陕西榆林市横山区波罗学校2025-2026学年度第二学期第二阶段素养达标测试八年级英语

(人教版) 2026春季八年级英语第二阶段素养达标测试 (满分: 120分; 时间: 120分钟) 【范围: Unit 1 ~Unit 6完P1 ~P60, 期中之前 (P1~P40) 内容占15%左右】 第一部分 (听力 共30分) I. 听选答案 (共15小题, 计20分) 第一节: 听下面10段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。 (共10 小题, 计10分) 1. A. To Beijing. B. To Shanghai. C. To Xi’an. 2. A. Green. B. Red. C. Blue. 3. A. Terrible. B. Active. C. Friendly. 4. A. A sports show. B. A talent show. C. A cartoon. 5. A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Once a year. 6. A. Watch a movie. B. Go to the library. C. See a doctor. 7. A. Jack. B. Jim. C. Ken. 8. A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. 9. A. About 12 kilos. B. About 20 kilos. C. About 30 kilos. 10. A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Thursday. 第二节: 听下面两段材料, 包括一篇独白和一段对话, 每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容, 从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。 (共5小题, 计10分) 听第1段材料, 回答第11、12小题。 11. What does Gina think students should do on weekends? A. Do some chores. B. Have enough sleep. C. Do part-time jobs. 12. Who thinks students should relax on weekends? A. Judy. B. Bill. C. Mr. Green. 听第2段材料, 回答第13至15小题。 13. How many mountains has Chen Yu climbed so far? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 14. When did Chen Yu climb Mount Taishan? A. In March this year. B. In January this year. C. In April this year. 15. Which mountain does Chen Yu think is the best for family trips? A. Mount Taishan. B. Mount Emei. C. Mount Huangshan. Ⅱ. 听填信息 (共5小题, 计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白, 读两遍。请根据独白内容, 用所听到的信息完成下列各题。 (每空不超过三个单词。 16. One day, the poor man________________ one of his oranges was much bigger than the others. 17. The orange was as big as a________________. 18. The poor man wanted to get________________, so he took the big orange to the king. 19. The rich man was________________ the king would give him more money. ________________, when the king received the gold cup, he gave the big orange to the rich man. 第二部分 (笔试 共90分) III. 完形填空 (共20小题, 计20分) 第一节: 阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。 I still remember a plane journey. I ___1___ to New York at night when a storm started. And ___2___ plane met severe turbulence (剧烈颠簸) . When I looked at the passengers, I could see that nearly all of them were very worried and afraid. We were in a very dangerous situation and ___3___ felt safe at this time. Then, I saw a little girl. It seemed that the storm meant nothing to ___4___ . She sat on her seat and was reading a book ___5___ . Sometimes she closed her eyes, and then she would read again, with no worry or fear in her eyes. When other ___6___ were scared half to death, that girl was completely calm. I couldn’t ___7___ my eyes. How brave she was! When the plane finally arrived ___8___ the airport, I was not surprised to find that all the passengers were hurrying to come out. I stopped ___9___ to that girl. I asked why she wasn’t scared. “My daddy ___10___ the pilot, and he is taking me home,” the girl replied proudly. “He is a good pilot and I always believe in my daddy.” 1. A. fly B. will fly C. was flying D. am flying 2. A. a B. an C. / D. the 3. A. everyone B. nobody C. someone D. anybody 4. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 5. A. quietly B. quiet C. hardly D. hard 6. A. student B. students C. passenger D. passengers 7. A. believing B. believes C. to believe D. believe 8. A. at B. on C. from D. to 9. A. talk B. to talk C. listen D. to listen 10. A. is B. was C. are D. were 第二节: 阅读下面短文, 理解大意, 然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。 Do you know about China’s smallest mountain? It is in Shouguang, Shandong Province. There you will find Jingshan, the ___11___ mountain in China, and probably in the whole world. This mountain is about 1.24 meters long and just about 0.7 meters wide. It is only 0.6 meters ___12___ above the ground. With a small step, people can reach the ___13___ of the mountain. Is it interesting? It may not be the most famous mountain in China, but it’s the only mountain in Shouguang. It’s a ___14___ of the city and one of the most popular places of interest. How deep is Jingshan embedded (使嵌入) in the ground? We’ll probably never know because the government now ___15___ anyone from digging around it. In fact, in the 1950s, some people ___16___ to dig around it to prove (证明) that it wasn’t a mountain but only a rock. They dug for a long time, but they didn’t ___17___ the bottom. And then people thought it was the smallest ___18___ in China. As soon as the photos of Jingshan went ___19___ on the Internet, all kinds of opinions appeared online. Some said that they would like to visit the cute mountain by themselves. Some even joked that during the summer, the high crops would make it ___20___ to find the mountain. 11. A. largest B. tallest C. biggest D. smallest 12. A. thick B. wide C. high D. huge 13. A. top B. wall C. square D. meter 14. A. date B. symbol C. tradition D. hug 15. A. stops B. shoots C. rises D. keeps 16. A. caused B. tried C. pushed D. fitted 17. A. reach B. include C. lead D. compete 18. A. stone B. rock C. mountain D. stick 19. A. popular B. safe C. silly D. bright 20. A. deep B. clear C. nervous D. impossible IV. 阅读理解 (共15小题, 计20分) 第一节: 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 (共5小题, 计5分) Birthdays are celebrated all over the world. Some traditions are rather similar from one country to another: candles, cakes and birthday wishes. ____21____ Here are a few: ◆Argentina: In Argentina, as in many Latin American countries, ____22____ When girls turn 15, they have a huge party and dance first with their fathers, and then the boys at the party. ◆China: The birthday child receives presents from the parents. Friends and family members are invited to dinner. ____23____ ◆Denmark: A flag is flown outside a window to show that someone who lives in that house is celebrating the birthday. Presents are placed around the child’s bed while he is sleeping, ____24____ ◆India: ____25____ However, the birthday child wears colored clothes to school and gives out chocolates to everyone in the class. His/Her best friend helps do this. A. Usually Indian children wear white to school. B. And the long noodles are served to wish the birthday child a long life. C. But there are also different ways to celebrate birthdays. D. so he can see them immediately when he wakes up. E. one of the most important birthday parties is a girl’s fifteenth. 第二节: 阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料, 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 (共10小题, 计15分) A Last night, Mr. Brown was at home when his phone rang. It was Sam, his son, calling from No. 1 Middle School. He said that he didn’t feel well. Without thinking twice, Mr. Brown drove to the school with his wife. Then they quickly picked up Sam and went to the doctor. The doctor took the boy’s temperature after a careful examination (检查). It was nearly 39℃. Then the doctor gave them some medicine and told them to take it according to the instructions. Instructions Age Dose (剂量) Over 18 2 tablets 12-17 1 tablet 5-11 1/2 tablet ●Take it three times every day after each meal. ●Not suitable (适合的) for children under the age of five. ●Put it in a cool and dry place. ●Use it before November 1st, 2026. After taking the medicine, Sam felt better soon. For students, being able to read and understand medical instructions is necessary. This practical skill can ensure proper medication use. It also plays an important role in taking care of oneself and others in daily life. 26. What was wrong with Sam? A. He had an accident. B. He had a fever. C. He had a sore neck. D. He hurt his foot. 27. We can learn that a fourteen-year-old boy should take ________ of the medicine a day. A. three tablets B. one and a half tablets C. four tablets D. six tablets 28. Which is right according to the instructions? A. Lucy puts the medicine in the sun. B. Tom can take this medicine if he needs it in 2025. C. Bob takes the medicine every day before each meal. D. A three-year-old boy can take this medicine. B When I was a student in France, a local friend invited me to have lunch at her home. During the meal, I found all her family had their hands on the table, except me. Later I learned that it’s impolite to put your hands under the table. ——Michael When I was a student in the UK, I went to a pub (酒吧) with two local friends. We all had a drink and I drank mine quickly. My friends still had half-full glasses so I bought another drink, just for myself. My friends said, “You can’t do that. When in a pub in the UK, you should buy drinks for you and your friends.” I was so embarrassed (尴尬的). ——Adam I spent a year studying in Germany. I was shocked the first time I went to a lecture (讲座). At the end of the lecture, all the students started knocking on their desks. How strange! A student told me that in Germany, students don’t clap their hands (拍手) to show they like something. They knock on their desks instead. ——Sandra 29. Michael once studied in ________. A. the UK B. Germany C. France D. South Korea 30. Why didn’t Adam buy drinks for his friends? A. Because he had no money. B. Because it was the custom. C. Because they didn’t need any more. D. Because they didn’t finish theirs. 31. To show they liked the lecture, the students ________. A. knocked on the desks. B. clapped their hands. C. stood up. D. put their hands on the desks. C One day, there was an earthquake in a small village. Luckily, nothing was destroyed and no one was hurt. But a huge stone fell from a nearby mountain and stopped in the middle of the road. When the earthquake stopped, many people came to the road and saw the stone. Some of the strongest men tried to lift the stone out of the road. But they couldn’t move it. They all felt sorrowful. “There is nothing we can do about it. We will have to change the road.” At this time, a young boy about 12 years old said, “I think I can help you to move the stone away.” “You?” they shouted. “What are you talking about?” The men all laughed at the boy. The next morning, some people came into the road. One of them shouted, “The rock is gone.” More people ran out to see. It was true. The rock wasn’t in the road any longer. “This is impossible,” they said, “Where did it go?” The boy stood in the road, smiling, “I told you I could move it last night.” The boy walked over to where the rock had been and uncovered some earth. “I buried (埋) it,” he said. The people looked rather surprised. “You see,” he said, “I dug a deep hole next to the rock and then I dug a small incline (斜坡) up to the rock. The rock rolled down into the hole by itself. And I covered it with dirt.” The crowd shouted, “What a clever boy!” Some of them said, “Why haven’t we thought of this good method?” 32. The underlined word “sorrowful” in the third paragraph means “________”. A. glad B. relaxed C. lonely D. sad 33. The crowd laughed at the boy because________. A. they couldn’t move the rock B. the boy was not clever enough C. they had decided to change the road D. they thought it was impossible for the boy to move the rock 34. From the passage, we can know that________. A. the villagers were very silly B. the boy was stronger than any other villager C. the boy was very smart and good at thinking D. the villagers were all proud of the boy before the earthquake happened 35. The best title for the passage may be “________”. A. A clever boy B. A huge rock C. A big earthquake D. A small village V. 完成句子: 根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 (共5小题, 计10分) 36. 我过去不习惯在课堂上回答问题。 In the past, I was not ________ answering questions in class. 37. 我的害羞让我非常苦恼。 My shyness ________ me a lot. 38. 一次我因为过于紧张, 给出了一个错误的答案。 Once, I gave a ________ answer because I was too nervous. 39. 我的同桌给我提了一个有用的建议。 My deskmate gave me a useful ________. 40. 在她的帮助下我一点一点地变得更自信了。 With her help, I became more and more confident ________. VI. 短文填空(共10小题, 计10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次, 每空限填一个单词。) be friend yellow dance hard excite hide you allow reply There are three butterflies in the garden. They are red, yellow and white. One day, they were playing and ____41____ happily in the garden when a sudden rain came. They flew to the red flowers and asked, “We’re so cold. Could you please ____42____ us to hide under your leaves?” The red flowers answered, “Red butterfly, please come in. The others go away!” Three butterflies ____43____ together, “We’re good friends, so we must stay together.” Then they flew to the yellow flowers and asked, “We’re so cold. Can we hide under ____44____ leaves?” The ____45____ flowers answered, “Yellow butterfly, please come in. The others go away!” Three butterflies said together, “We’re good friends, so we must stay together.” It rained ____46____ and harder. They flew to the white flowers and asked, “We’re so cold. Please let us ____47____ under your leaves.” The white flowers answered, “White butterfly, please come in. The others go away!” Three butterflies said together, “We’re good ____48____, so we must stay together.” They flew in the rain. They ____49____ cold and afraid. But they didn’t want to leave their friends. Just then, the sun came out. He smiled and stopped the rain. It was sunny now. The butterflies danced and played in the garden with _____50_____ again. VII. 任务型阅读: 阅读下面的语篇材料, 根据所读内容, 完成下列各题。 (共5小题, 计10分) There are many deserts on the Earth. And the following are some facts you may find interesting. What are deserts like? Deserts can be hot and ▲ places. Rain may not fall there for months or years. Deserts can also be very windy places. The wind can change the shape of the deserts. It moves sand around from place to place. Temperatures in the desert can vary greatly. During the daytime, the temperature may reach 40℃ even in the shade. At night, deserts can become very cold. In winter, there may even be a frost early in the morning. Living in the desert The camel is sometimes called “the ship of the desert”. It can go for days without water. Its large feet help it not to fall into the soft sand. Its long eyelashes keep out the sand during sandstorms. An oasis is an area of the desert where water may be found. People and animals visit an oasis for water and food. Plants survive at an oasis. Some farmers are able to grow crops here. The Arabian Desert The Arabian Desert lies between the Red Sea and the Arabian Gulf. Oil under parts of the desert has made some countries in the area very rich. The government has spent money building fine cities with lovely parks and lakes, and people live a comfortable life there. 51. What word can you put in the “ ▲ ”? I can put “_____________________” there. 52. How do the camel’s large feet help it in the desert? Its large feet help it _____________________. 53. What does an oasis offer to people and animals? It offers _____________________ to people and animals. 54. Which English word has the same meaning as “change” in the text? It’s “_____________________”. 55. What’s the text mainly about? It’s mainly about _____________________. VIII. 交流与表达 (共6小题, 计20分) 第一节: 补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境, 在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句, 使对话恢复完整。 (共5小题, 计5分) A: Hello, Linda. _________56_________? B: I’ll finish my homework and then go to the cinema this weekend. A: Me, too. Do you like action movies? B: Not really. It’s a bit noisy. A: _________57_________. And I like cartoons better. B: So do I. I think they are interesting. A new film Mulan will be on this Saturday. A: _________58_________? B: It’s about an old Chinese story. Mulan, a village girl, dresses up as a boy and takes her dad’s place to fight for the country. A: _________59_________! B: Yes. She is a hero in Chinese history. A: The film must be meaningful. _________60_________? B: OK, let’s watch it together. 第二节: 书面表达。 (共1题, 计15分) 61. 不同国家有不同的餐桌礼仪，你是否了解一些基本的中国餐桌礼仪呢？请根据以下图片提示，以“The Table Manners in China”为题，用英文写一篇短文。 参考词汇：wait for the elderly to start the meal, use chopsticks, don’t stick chopsticks into the food, impolite to point at someone, don’t knock on the bowl and the plate with chopsticks, had better not talk and laugh loudly,… 要求：1. 可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺；意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)； 4. 词数：不少于60词。 (开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数) The Table Manners in China Different countries have different table manners. Let me introduce some table manners of China. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope these above can help you know something about the table manners in China! (人教版) 2026春季八年级英语第二阶段素养达标测试 (满分: 120分; 时间: 120分钟) 【范围: Unit 1 ~Unit 6完P1 ~P60, 期中之前 (P1~P40) 内容占15%左右】 第一部分 (听力 共30分) I. 听选答案 (共15小题, 计20分) 第一节: 听下面10段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。 (共10 小题, 计10分) 1. A. To Beijing. B. To Shanghai. C. To Xi’an. 2. A. Green. B. Red. C. Blue. 3. A. Terrible. B. Active. C. Friendly. 4. A. A sports show. B. A talent show. C. A cartoon. 5. A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Once a year. 6. A. Watch a movie. B. Go to the library. C. See a doctor. 7. A. Jack. B. Jim. C. Ken. 8. A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. 9. A. About 12 kilos. B. About 20 kilos. C. About 30 kilos. 10. A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Thursday. 第二节: 听下面两段材料, 包括一篇独白和一段对话, 每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容, 从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。 (共5小题, 计10分) 听第1段材料, 回答第11、12小题。 11. What does Gina think students should do on weekends? A. Do some chores. B. Have enough sleep. C. Do part-time jobs. 12. Who thinks students should relax on weekends? A. Judy. B. Bill. C. Mr. Green. 听第2段材料, 回答第13至15小题。 13. How many mountains has Chen Yu climbed so far? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 14. When did Chen Yu climb Mount Taishan? A. In March this year. B. In January this year. C. In April this year. 15. Which mountain does Chen Yu think is the best for family trips? A. Mount Taishan. B. Mount Emei. C. Mount Huangshan. Ⅱ. 听填信息 (共5小题, 计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白, 读两遍。请根据独白内容, 用所听到的信息完成下列各题。 (每空不超过三个单词。 16. One day, the poor man________________ one of his oranges was much bigger than the others. 17. The orange was as big as a________________. 18. The poor man wanted to get________________, so he took the big orange to the king. 19. The rich man was________________ the king would give him more money. ________________, when the king received the gold cup, he gave the big orange to the rich man. 第二部分 (笔试 共90分) III. 完形填空 (共20小题, 计20分) 第一节: 阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。 【1~10题答案】 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. A 第二节: 阅读下面短文, 理解大意, 然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。 【11~20题答案】 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. D IV. 阅读理解 (共15小题, 计20分) 第一节: 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 (共5小题, 计5分) 【21~25题答案】 【答案】21. C 22. E 23. B 24. D 25. A 第二节: 阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料, 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 (共10小题, 计15分) A 【26~28题答案】 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B B 【29~31题答案】 【答案】29. C 30. D 31. A C 【32~35题答案】 【答案】32. D 33. D 34. C 35. A V. 完成句子: 根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 (共5小题, 计10分) 【36题答案】 【答案】used to 【37题答案】 【答案】troubles 【38题答案】 【答案】false##wrong 【39题答案】 【答案】suggestion 【40题答案】 【答案】bit by bit VI. 短文填空(共10小题, 计10分) 【41~50题答案】 【答案】41. dancing 42. allow 43. replied 44. your 45. yellow 46. harder 47. hide 48. friends 49. were 50. excitement VII. 任务型阅读: 阅读下面的语篇材料, 根据所读内容, 完成下列各题。 (共5小题, 计10分) 【51~55题答案】 【答案】51. dry 52. not to fall into the soft sand 53. water and food 54. vary 55. deserts/some facts about deserts (答案不唯一) VIII. 交流与表达 (共6小题, 计20分) 第一节: 补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境, 在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句, 使对话恢复完整。 (共5小题, 计5分) 【56~60题答案】 【答案】56. What is your plan for the weekend/What will you do this weekend 57. I agree with you/You are right/… 58. What is it about 59. How great she is/What a great girl (she is)/… 60. Why not watch it together/What about going to watch it together/… 第二节: 书面表达。 (共1题, 计15分) 【61题答案】 【答案】 例文 The Table Manners in China Different countries have different table manners. Let me introduce some table manners of China. First, we should respect and give way to the elders. We need to wait for the elderly to start the meal. Second, it is impolite to knock on the bowl and the plate with chopsticks. Also, don’t stick chopsticks into the food. Never point at anyone with chopsticks because it is very impolite. Third, we had better not talk or laugh loudly when eating. Eating quietly is a good habit. Hope the above can help you know something about the table manners in China! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $