陕西商洛市山阳县第二初级中学2025 ～ 2026 学年度第二学期课后综合作业(一) 八年级英语(外研社版 B)

2025~2026学年度第二学期课后综合作业（一） 八年级英语（外研社版B） 注意事项：满分120分，时间120分钟。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Play chess. B. Do homework. C. Listen to music. 2. A. To the gym. B. To the park. C. To the library. 3. A. He had a cold. B. He had a fever. C. He hurt his leg. 4. A. By hand. B. By machine. C. By computer. 5. A. An actor. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 6. A. Surprised. B. Angry. C. Sad. 7. A. Their favourite books. B. Their favourite sports. C. Their favourite players. 8. A. His friend. B. His father. C. The man himself. 9. A. To write a letter. B. To make a phone call. C. To send an e-mail. 10. A. Husband and wife. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听材料，回答小题。 11. What’s the matter with Eric? A. He has a cold. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a headache. 12. How long has Eric been like this? A. For two hours. B. For two days. C. For two weeks. 听材料，回答小题。 13. What does the girl think of her parents? A. They are careless. B. They are unkind. C. They are strict. 14. What does the girl have to do after finishing her homework? A. Watch TV. B. Play computer games. C. Do some housework. 15. Who writes the letter? A. Mary. B. Mr. Hunt. C. Linda. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Jack runs about ________ kilometres every week. 17. Jack is going to ________a running race next month. 18. When Jack was ________, he fell in love with climbing mountains. 19. So ________, he always climbs the mountain with his dad. 20. His dad promised to go climbing with him ________. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（共10小题，计10分） Every morning before I go to school, Mom always puts ____1____ bowl of porridge on the table. There’s no colorful fruit, no sweet sugar, just white porridge ____2____ a little salt. I was really sad. I thought my mom didn’t love me at all. “I want milk and hamburgers like my classmates!” I shouted at Mom one day. She said nothing, just ____3____ the porridge closer to me. I turned away and ran to school without eating anything. That week, I asked Mom ____4____ breakfast outside every morning. She agreed, ____5____ I saw her looking tired when she came back from the breakfast shop each time. Then I got a bad cold last weekend. I felt weak and didn’t want to eat ____6____. When I woke up in the morning, I smelled a familiar (熟悉的) smell. Mom was standing by my bed and a bowl of warm porridge ____7____ on my desk. “This porridge has a little ginger (姜) in it. It will make you feel better,” she said ____8____. I took a spoonful. It was warm, and the ginger taste was just right. Suddenly, I remembered: every time I stayed up late doing homework, Mom left a bowl of porridge on my desk; every time I was sad, she would sit with ____9____ and heat up the cold porridge. At that moment, I understood. ____10____ love is not like sweet candy or delicious cakes. It is just like the porridge—warm, quiet, and always there for me. 1. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. A. at B. with C. for D. in 3. A. pushes B. pushed C. was pushing D. has pushed 4. A. cook B. to cook C. buy D. to buy 5. A. so B. because C. although D. but 6. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 7. A. was put B. puts C. is put D. put 8. A. happily B. happy C. softly D. soft 9. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 10. A. Mom’s B. Mom C. Dad’s D. Dad 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（共10小题，计10分） Everyone has a dream job. When I was a child, my parents often asked me what I wanted to be when I grew up. I always had different ____11____. Sometimes I wanted to be a policeman, and sometimes I wanted to be a doctor. But now, I have made up my ____12____. I want to be a teacher. I love being with children. I think it’s very interesting to teach students new knowledge and watch them grow. A teacher’s job is not just to ____13____ students lessons, but also to help students become good people. My English teacher, Ms. Wang, is a great teacher. She is always ____14____ and patient with us. She explains everything so clearly that we can all understand. She often says, “Teaching is not just a job; it’s a way to make a ____15____.” To be a good teacher, I know I need to work hard. First, I must ____16____ all my subjects well, especially English and Math. Second, I need to learn how to ____17____ with different people. I will read more books and take part in after-school activities. My parents are very happy with my choice. They say being a teacher is a great ____18____. They always encourage me to realize my dream. I know it won’t be easy, but I will never ____19____. I believe if I try my best, I can make it come true someday. What is ____20____ dream job? Can you tell me? 11. A. hobbies B. answers C. questions D. problems 12. A. head B. hand C. mind D. heart 13. A. listen B. write C. watch D. teach 14. A. honest B. kind C. surprised D. quiet 15. A. mistake B. living C. difference D. decision 16. A. study B. miss C. avoid D. forget 17. A. agree B. fight C. play D. communicate 18. A. story B. career C. interest D. lesson 19. A. give up B. wake up C. look up D. grow up 20. A. your B. my C. his D. her Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，计5分） Some of the jobs were common fifty years ago, but we can’t see any of them now. And some popular jobs today may disappear in twenty years. So what future jobs do we need? ____21____ Space tour guide People are excited about traveling to space. ____22____ When people go to space, they will need a guide. The guide will tell them what they see and keep them safe. Of course, the guide must be good at communicating. AI psychologist (心理学家) AI is being used in more jobs, and machines will act more like people. They will need someone to help their “minds” work right. AI psychologists know about both feelings and machines. ____23____ They make sure that smart computers think clearly and act safely. Human-technology integration (融合) expert In the future, people need help to understand new technologies and know how to use them well. So experts in human-technology might be very important. ____24____ They will also give advice on how to use it in the best way. Robot Trainer ____25____ They will teach robots to be polite and friendly. They will make sure robots can help in homes, hospitals, or schools without causing problems. A. Their job is to help AI. B. It will be possible one day. C. Let’s have a look. D. Robot trainers will be like teachers for robots. E. They will teach people how to use new technology. 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给 句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A What Do You Want to Be When You Grow Up? Have you ever thought about what you want to be when you grow up? Do you want to be a singer, a dancer or a writer? Almost everyone has his or her favourite job when they are young. Our Chinese teacher, Mr. Brown, asked us about our dreams in class today. Here are the results of this discussion. Number of the students After the discussion, Mr. Brown asked three students to share their dream jobs and reasons. Linda I want to be a teacher like my father. Teachers play an important part in passing knowledge to students. Andrew I began to play the violin when I was 4, and I am quite good at it. My dream is to give excellent performances to people around the world. Mike I’d like to be a computer programmer. It is a hot job these days. Some people think computer science is more boring than computer games, but I don’t think so. 26. What can we know from the chart (图表)? ①More girls are interested in science than boys. ②More boys dream of being pilots than girls. ③Few girls want to be teachers. ④More boys want to be musicians than girls. A. ①② B. ②④ C. ①③ D. ②③ 27. What is Andrew’s dream according to the passage? A. To teach kids in his hometown. B. To be a computer programmer in a big city. C. To work as a doctor to save people’s lives. D. To give excellent shows to people around the world. 28. How does Mike feel about computer science? A. Difficult. B. Boring. C. Interesting. D. Easy. 29. In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage? A. Job. B. Culture. C. Sports. D. Health. B Dear Cindy, In your last letter, you told me that you had no time to spend with your good friends because your parents were too overprotective (过度保护的). And at the same time they had many rules for you at home. I am sorry to hear that. And here is my advice for you. Firstly, you should have a conversation with them and tell them what you really need. At a good time, during a happy family dinner, you can say that you should have some rights (权利) and want to spend some time with your good friends having fun. If your parents are against you, you may talk about the advantages of staying with friends. Secondly, you can tell them it’s not good for your health and study when you always stay at home. You should get out with your friends, hang out with them, and meet new people. It will be a good idea to open your eyes. Thirdly, if your parents use studying as the excuse for keeping you at home, you should tell them IQ isn’t everything. EQ is also important for the future. I really hope you are happy. Your uncle, Bruce 30. Cindy had no time to spend with her good friends because ________. A. her friends were too busy B. she had lots of homework to do C. her parents didn’t allow her to do so D. she argued with them 31. The underlined words “are against” mean “________”. A. are pleased with B. don’t agree with C. are good with D. aren’t strict with 32. What is NOT the advantage of staying with friends according to the letter? A. It’s good for health. B. It helps open eyes. C. It makes IQ higher. D. It’s good for study. C My name is Wang Bing and I’m from Northeast China. I do a special kind of job about fire. People call me a smokejumper (空降森林灭火员). This means that I jump out of airplanes to stop big fires from spreading in the forest! I live and work in the Daxing’anling Prefecture (地区) in Heilongjiang Province. Thick forests, rich in wildlife, cover the beautiful and wild mountains here. Sadly, fires are quite common at certain times of the year. These fires are very dangerous. They can hurt or even kill people and animals. When a forest fire starts, my teammates and I act fast. The fires are often difficult to reach, so we fly out in a plane and then jump down with a parachute (降落伞). Once we land, we race to put out the fire. We use simple tools to clear away dead leaves and trees to stop fires from spreading. It is not easy to be a smokejumper. You have to be very brave, strong and smart. It is also important to be fit. If not, you might hurt yourself when you land. Finally, you need to be able to survive (生存) in the wild and know how to find food and a safe place to rest. My job can be difficult and dangerous. However, I’m very proud of what I do. I love this beautiful land and I will do anything to protect it. 33. Which can best describe Wang Bing’s job? A. Dangerous. B. Boring. C. Relaxing. D. Comfortable. 34. What do Wang Bing and his teammates do when a forest fire starts? A. They call for more firefighters to come. B. They wait for help from other firefighters. C. They drive to the fire and start fighting it. D. They fly to reach the fire and try to stop it. 35. What’s the best title for the text? A. An easy but meaningful job B. The importance of forests C. A special kind of firefighter D. The dangers of forest fires Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 我将在班会上做一个关于如何与父母沟通的演讲。 I will give a ________ about how to communicate with parents at the class meeting. 37. 为了准备这次班会，老师给我提供了不少信息。 To prepare for the class meeting, I was ________ much information by my teacher. 38. 我发现和父母沟通有时是具有挑战性的。 I find it sometimes ________ to communicate with my parents. 39. 正因如此，我们常会在一些事情上产生分歧。 Because of this, we often have a ________ with each other about some things. 40. 经过真诚交流，我们最终相互理解了。 After talking honestly, we ________ understood each other. Ⅵ.短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） quiet old she have write grow problem support worry parents Xiao Ling loved sharing school stories with her parents when she was young. When entering junior high school, she thought she was ____41____ than before, while sharing was something a child would do. She reduced her communication with her parents as she would learn to face ____42____ on her own. One day, Xiao Ling ____43____ a fight with her best friend at school. It made ____44____ so sad. That evening, she was silent during dinner and returned to her room after finishing dinner. She didn’t want her parents to ____45____, so she cried in a low voice. Later, Xiao Ling went to the living room for a drink. She found a note. It was ____46____ by her parents. It read, “Honey, no matter how old you are, we’ll always be your strongest ____47____.” Xiao Ling realized her ____48____ love had never changed. Then she knocked ____49____ on her parents’ bedroom door and told them about what happened. She promised that no matter what she would face in the future, she would share it with them. Xiao Ling understood the truth—____50____ up doesn’t mean facing everything alone, but learning to find support and share the problems when needed. Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） There are more than 40,000 different kinds of jobs in the world. Choosing the right one is more difficult than just finding a job. It needs wisdom (智慧). Here are a few steps to help you think about the jobs that you might enjoy doing after school or university. First, it is important to know what kind of person you are, which special qualities make you different from everyone else and what you are interested in. There is a difference between an interest and a skill. If you like art and enjoy looking at pictures, that is an interest. But if you can draw a horse that looks like a horse instead of a big dog, that is a skill. Then, ask yourself this question: Which are my best skills, skills with people, skills with information or skills with things? The next step is to find out as many different kinds of jobs as possible. Go to the library and read books, magazines and newspapers. Finally, trust your own ideas. It is your own life, so find something that you enjoy doing. 51. Which is more difficult, finding a job or choosing the right job? ________ is more difficult. 52. How many steps should you think about when choosing a job? ________________________________. 53. Is enjoying looking at pictures an interest or a skill? It’s ________. 54. To find out as many different kinds of jobs as possible, where should you go? We can go ________. 55. Which are your best skills if you want to look for a job? ________________________________. Ⅷ.交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。（共5小题，计5分） (After school, Coco is talking with her English teacher Ms. Black in the classroom.) A: Hi, Coco. You look unhappy today. ________56________? B: I argued with my parents this morning. A: ________57________? B: Because they think I play too many computer games and don’t study enough. A: I see. Maybe you can make a study plan to show them you’re responsible. B: ________58________? A: Of course. It helps them see you’re serious about your studies. B: That’s a good idea. ________59________. A: You’re welcome. I hope things will get better soon. B: ________60________. I’ll talk to them tonight. 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 61. 假如你是张华，你的学校正在开展以“我的未来我做主”的职业规划活动，现在向全校同学征集职业规划的稿件。请你根据以下内容提示，用英文向学校报刊主编Amanda投稿。 要求：1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于70词（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。 Dear Amanda, I’m Zhang Hua from Grade Eight and I’m writing to share my ideas about my dream job. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Zhang Hua 2025~2026学年度第二学期课后综合作业（一） 八年级英语（外研社版B） 注意事项：满分120分，时间120分钟。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Play chess. B. Do homework. C. Listen to music. 2. A. To the gym. B. To the park. C. To the library. 3. A. He had a cold. B. He had a fever. C. He hurt his leg. 4. A. By hand. B. By machine. C. By computer. 5. A. An actor. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 6. A. Surprised. B. Angry. C. Sad. 7. A. Their favourite books. B. Their favourite sports. C. Their favourite players. 8. A. His friend. B. His father. C. The man himself. 9. A. To write a letter. B. To make a phone call. C. To send an e-mail. 10. A. Husband and wife. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听材料，回答小题。 11. What’s the matter with Eric? A. He has a cold. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a headache. 12. How long has Eric been like this? A. For two hours. B. For two days. C. For two weeks. 听材料，回答小题。 13. What does the girl think of her parents? A. They are careless. B. They are unkind. C. They are strict. 14. What does the girl have to do after finishing her homework? A. Watch TV. B. Play computer games. C. Do some housework. 15. Who writes the letter? A. Mary. B. Mr. Hunt. C. Linda. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Jack runs about ________ kilometres every week. 17. Jack is going to ________a running race next month. 18. When Jack was ________, he fell in love with climbing mountains. 19. So ________, he always climbs the mountain with his dad. 20. His dad promised to go climbing with him ________. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（共10小题，计10分） 【1~10题答案】 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（共10小题，计10分） 【11~20题答案】 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. A Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，计5分） 【21~25题答案】 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. E 25. D 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给 句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A 【26~29题答案】 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A B 【30~32题答案】 【答案】30. C 31. B 32. C C 【33~35题答案】 【答案】33. A 34. D 35. C Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 【36题答案】 【答案】 speech 【37题答案】 【答案】provided with 【38题答案】 【答案】 challenging 【39题答案】 【答案】 disagreement 【40题答案】 【答案】 finally##in the end##at last Ⅵ.短文填空： 【41~50题答案】 【答案】41. older 42. problems 43. had 44. her 45. worry 46. written 47. support 48. parents’ 49. quietly 50. growing Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） 【51~55题答案】 【答案】51. Choosing the right job 52. Four/4 steps. 53. an interest 54. to the library 55. Skills with people, skills with information or skills with things. Ⅷ.交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。（共5小题，计5分） 【56~60题答案】 【答案】56. What’s wrong with you 57. Why did you argue with them 58. Does it work 59. Thanks a lot 60. I hope so 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 【61题答案】 【答案】 例文： Dear Amanda, I’m Zhang Hua from Grade Eight and I’m writing to share my ideas about my dream job. My dream job is to be a doctor. I want to do this job because I want to help sick people and save their lives. It is a meaningful job. As for my qualities, I am a careful and patient boy. Also, I am good at science, which is very important for a doctor. To realize my dream, I will study hard to get good grades. I also plan to read more books about medicine. I believe my dream will come true if I try my best. Yours, Zhang Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $