内容正文:
班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 7 Outdoor fun
单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练
(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
一、词性转换
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页
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1. cycle (v. 骑自行车) → cycling (n. 骑自行车运动)
2. experience (n. 经历/经验) → experienced (adj. 有经验的)
3. follow (v. 跟随/遵循) → following (adj. 接下来的/下面的)
4. enjoy (v. 享受) → enjoyable (adj. 令人愉快的)
5. proud (adj. 自豪的) → pride (n. 自豪/骄傲)
6. luck (n. 运气) → lucky (adj. 幸运的);luckily (adv. 幸运地)
7. worry (v./n. 担心) → worried (adj. 担心的/发愁的)
8. arrive (v. 到达) → arrival (n. 到达)
9. lose (v. 失去) → lost (adj. 迷路的/丢失的)
二、重点单词
1. 滑冰 skate
2. 休息 break
3. 平衡;平衡能力 balance
4. 可能 might
5. 滑雪 ski
6. 细节;具体情况 detail
7. 农村,乡村 countryside
8. 没有一个 none
9. 幸好,幸运地 luckily
10. 应用软件 app
11. 远足,徒步旅行 hike
12. 正午,中午 noon
13. 野餐 picnic
14. 野营地 campsite
15. 童年,幼年 childhood
16. 露营者 camper
17. 安全,平安 safety
18. 口渴的 thirsty
19. 照相机 camera
20. 狭窄的 narrow
三、重点词组
1. 骑马 horse riding
2. 独自;独立地 on one's own
3. 起初 at first
4. 缓慢地,逐渐地 little by little
5. 因为 because of
6. 为……感到骄傲 be proud of
7. 展开 roll out
8. 应该,最好 had better
9. 没什么,不客气;没问题 no problem
10. 休息 take a break
单元知识点习题训练
1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
1.She is an (experience) English teacher.
【答案】experienced
【详解】句意:她是一个经验丰富的英语老师。experience“经历,经验”,名词/动词,根据“English teacher”可知,此处应用形容词修饰名词,experience的形容词形式为experienced。故填experienced。
2.Don’t be (worry); everything will be fine.
【答案】worried
【详解】句意:不要担心,一切都会好起来。根据“Don’t be ...”可知,此处用形容词作表语,表示“担心的,担忧的”,用worry的形容词worried。故填worried。
3.I (lose) my way in the new city yesterday.
【答案】lost
【详解】句意:昨天,在新的城市里我迷路了。根据时间状语yesterday可知,句子的时态是一般过去时,lose用过去式lost。故填lost。
4.Soft music makes me feel and helps me go to sleep easily. (relax)
【答案】relaxed
【详解】句意:轻柔的音乐让我感到放松,帮助我轻松入睡。feel后常接形容词作表语,且此处用于描述人的感受,所以空处应填relax的形容词形式relaxed“放松的”。故填relaxed。
5.We (go) to Hainan last year.
【答案】went
【详解】句意:我们去年去了海南。根据句中的时间状语“last year”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词应使用过去式,go的过去式为went。故填went。
6.He fell off his bike just now, but (luck), he wasn’t hurt.
【答案】luckily
【详解】句意:他刚才从自行车上摔下来,但幸运的是,他没有受伤。空格处需要副词形式修饰整个句子。luck的副词形式为luckily,表示“幸运地”。故填luckily。
7.My parents often give some (safe) tips and I think they are very useful.
【答案】safety
【详解】句意:我的父母经常给出一些安全提示,我觉得这些提示非常有用。此处指“安全提示”,英文表达为safety tip,safety是名词作定语,故填safety。
8.The wind (blow) strongly last night and some trees fell down.
【答案】blew
【详解】句意:昨晚风刮得很大,一些树倒了。根据“last night”可知,时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式。blow的过去式为blew“吹;刮”。故填blew。
9.He his keys on his way to school and had to go back to look for them. (drop)
【答案】dropped
【详解】句意:他在上学的路上把钥匙掉了,不得不回去找。根据“and had to go back to look for them”可知时态是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故填dropped。
10.Please (arrive) there on time.
【答案】arrive
【详解】句意:请准时到达那里。此句为表示请求的祈使句,空处填动词原形。arrive“到达”,动词。故填arrive。
11.Last week, Mrs. Green (teach) us an English song.
【答案】taught
【详解】句意:上周,格林夫人教了我们一首英文歌。根据“Last week”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式。故填taught。
12.I’m (thirst). Please give me some water.
【答案】thirsty
【详解】句意:我渴了。请给我一些水。根据“Please give me some water.”可知,“我”渴了,thirst变为形容词“thirsty”,意为“口渴的”,作表语,符合语境。故填thirsty。
13.All of them (hold) their breath when he was close to the finishing line.
【答案】held
【详解】句意:当他接近终点线时,他们所有人都屏住了呼吸。根据时间状语从句“when he was close to the finishing line”可知,主句动作也发生在过去,因此主句需用一般过去时。“hold”的过去式是“held”,故填held。
14.You need to look after (you) when you are out alone.
【答案】yourself
【详解】句意:当你独自一人在外时,你需要照顾自己。根据“when you are out alone.”可知,此处表示当你独自在外时,你需要照顾自己。yourself是you的反身代词,意为“你自己” ,符合题意。故填yourself。
15.A dictionary is a (use) tool for looking up the meanings of new words.
【答案】useful
【详解】句意:字典是查找新单词意思的一个有用的工具。此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“tool”,“use”是动词,其形容词形式“useful”表示“有用的”,符合句子语法和语义需求,用来描述字典作为工具的属性。故填useful。
16.My brother enjoys (cycle) to school because it’s good exercise and fun.
【答案】cycling
【详解】句意:我弟弟喜欢骑车上学,因为这是一种很好的锻炼,又很有趣。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,是固定搭配,空处应是动名词cycling。故填cycling。
17.The car (stop) suddenly when it saw a deer crossing the road.
【答案】stopped
【详解】句意:汽车看到一只鹿穿过马路时,突然刹车。根据“when it saw a deer crossing the road.”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,构成为主语+动词过去式,stop“停止”,动词,其过去式为stopped。故填stopped。
18. (swim) is my favourite way to cool off on a hot summer day.
【答案】Swimming
【详解】句意:在炎热的夏日,游泳是我最喜欢的消暑方式。根据“...is my favourite way to cool off ”以及所给单词可知,应填动词swim“游泳”的动名词形式swimming,作主语,句首首字母大写。故填Swimming。
19.My brother is learning (ski), and he’s getting better every time we go to the slopes.
【答案】skiing/to ski
【详解】句意:我的兄弟正在学滑雪,每当我们去滑雪场时他的技术都在提高。当动词作宾语时,需用动名词,也就是skiing;learn to do“学习去做某事”,动词短语。故填skiing/ to ski。
20.Horse (ride) requires patience and a strong bond between the rider and the horse.
【答案】riding
【详解】句意:骑马需要耐心,以及骑手和马之间的紧密联系。 根据句子结构可知,此处需要填入一个名词或动名词来作主语。ride是动词,意为“骑”,其动名词形式“riding”可以在句中充当主语,“horse riding”表示“骑马”这一活动。故填riding。
二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
21.Please (遵守) the school rules.
【答案】follow
【详解】句意:请遵守校规。遵守:follow,肯定的祈使句,动词应用原形。故填follow。
22.It’s important to keep a (平衡) between study and play.
【答案】balance
【详解】句意:在学习和玩耍之间保持平衡是很重要的。balance“平衡”,冠词a修饰可数名词单数。故填balance。
23.I’m so (自豪的) of myself for finishing this challenging project on time.
【答案】proud
【详解】句意:我为自己按时完成这个具有挑战性的项目感到自豪。根据汉语提示可知,proud“自豪的”,形容词作表语,be proud of“为……感到自豪”。故填proud。
24.He took out his (照相机) to catch the happy moment.
【答案】camera
【详解】句意:他拿出他的相机,捕捉这一幸福时刻。根据汉语提示可知,camera“照相机”符合句意,此处用单数。故填camera。
25.My grandparents like to live in the (乡村) because it’s quiet.
【答案】countryside
【详解】句意:我的祖父母喜欢住在乡村,因为那里很安静。countryside“乡村”,in the countryside“在乡村”。故填countryside。
26.Radar allows ships to see the things during their trip. (清晰)
【答案】clearly
【详解】句意:雷达让船只能够在旅途中清晰地看到事物。根据汉语提示可知,空格处需要填入一个副词,修饰动词“see”,表示“清晰地”,clearly“清晰地”。故填clearly。
27.It is important for us to on our health in our daily life. (聚焦)
【答案】focus
【详解】句意:在我们的日常生活中,关注我们的健康是很重要的。根据中文提示,focus“聚焦”符合题意,设空处前是不定式符号to,接动词原形。故填focus。
28.You have a good (机会) of winning the game.
【答案】chance
【详解】句意:你很有可能赢得这场比赛。根据“You have a good...”可知,空处填可数名词单数。机会“chance”,故填chance。
29.My parents got home from work half an hour (后来).
【答案】later
【详解】句意:半小时后我父母下班回到家。later表示“之后,后来”,副词。故填later。
30.When you walk on the (狭窄的) path, you need to be careful.
【答案】narrow
【详解】句意:当你走在狭窄的小路上时,你需要小心。根据“...path”可知,应填形容词narrow“狭窄的”,作定语来修饰名词path。故填narrow。
三、完成句子(本大题共10小题,每小题3分,共30分)
31.三年前,那儿有一个科学博物馆。
a science museum three years ago.
【答案】 There was
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处用there be句型,表示某地有某物,主语是单数,句子是一般过去时,be动词用was。故填There;was。
32.因为那里晴朗的天气,我们度过了一个愉快的假期。
We had an enjoyable vacation the sunny weather there.
【答案】 because of
【详解】根据中英文对比可知,空格处缺少“因为”的英文表达。because of是介词短语,表示“因为”,后面接名词、代词或动名词。故填because;of。
33.去年暑假,朵拉去广州旅游。
Dora to Guangzhou last summer holiday.
【答案】 went on a trip/journey
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺“去旅游”,用动词短语go on a trip/journey表示,根据last summer holiday可知,时态是一般过去时。故填went;on;a;trip/journey。
34.你能查一查下一班火车什么时候发车吗?
Can you when the next train will leave?
【答案】 find out
【详解】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知“查询”译成:find out,情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填find;out。
35.孩子们取得了进步,所以郑老师非常高兴。
The kids , so Miss Zheng felt very happy.
【答案】made progress
【详解】根据中英文对应可知,需要翻译“取得进步”,make progress“取得进步”,句子为一般过去时,make的过去式为made。故填made progress。
36.起初,我觉得这些规则太过严格。
, I thought these rules were too strict.
【答案】At first/At the start/In the beginning
【详解】此处表示“起初”,可以用“At first”“At the start”或者“In the beginning”来表达,且位于句首,首字母大写。故填At first/At the start/In the beginning。
37.要想赶上早班火车,你最好早点出发。
You’d better earlier if you want to catch the early train.
【答案】set off
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“出发”,其英文表达为set off,had better do sth.“最好做某事”,是固定搭配,动词set应用原形。故填set off。
38.这个年轻的妈妈不知道如何处理这些问题。
The young mother doesn’t know how to the problems.
【答案】deal with
【详解】根据所给句意可知,空白处表示“处理”,how to deal with“如何处理”,故填deal;with。
39.半小时后,我们回到了学校。
We went back to school .
【答案】half an hour later
【详解】根据句意及空处可知,缺少“半小时后”的表达。 half an hour later“半小时后”,在句中作时间状语。故填half an hour later。
40.我长大后想当医生。
I a doctor when I grow up.
【答案】 want to be
【详解】want to be“想成为”,固定短语;时态为一般现在时,主语是I,动词want应用原形。故填want;to;be。
四、短文填空(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Health is very important for us. Do you know 41 to keep fit? Here are some things you can do. First, you need to eat 42 (health). Pizza and ice-cream taste good, but they are not good 43 you. You should eat fruit and 44 (vegetable) every day. And you need to eat tofu or drink milk often. Second, remember to sleep at least eight hours every night. 45 (have) enough sleep can make you feel good. Third, it is necessary 46 (do) some exercise. You may often sit at 47 (you) desk for hours, so it’s important for you to exercise. Try to get some exercise once 48 twice a day. When possible (可能的话), go for a walk or run in a park in the morning. Exercise can be more 49 (interest) when you do it together with a friend. You can also join 50 sports team. Last but not least, be happy. Try to help others and enjoy your life.
【答案】
41.how 42.healthily 43.for 44.vegetables 45.Having 46.to do 47.your 48.or 49.interesting 50.a
【导语】本文主要介绍了保持健康的方法。
41.句意:你知道如何保持健康吗?根据“Do you know...to keep fit?”可知,此处应是询问知道如何保持健康,how“如何”,符合语境。故填how。
42.句意:首先,你需要吃得健康。根据“eat”可知,此处应用副词修饰。healthy的副词为healthily“健康地”。故填healthily。
43.句意:披萨和冰淇淋尝起来好吃,但它们对你没好处。根据“but they are not good...your health”可知,be good for表示“对……有好处”,固定搭配。故填for。
44.句意:你应该每天吃水果和蔬菜。根据“You should eat fruit and...every day.”可知,此处表示每天吃水果和蔬菜。and表示并列;vegetable为可数名词,所以此处应用复数形式vegetables。故填vegetables。
45.句意:有足够的睡眠会让你感觉良好。根据“...enough sleep can make you feel good.”可知,此处用动名词作主语。have的动名词形式为having。故填Having。
46.句意:第三,做一些锻炼是必要的。根据“it is necessary...some exercise.”可知,此处考查固定搭配:it’s+necessary+to do sth.“做……是必要的”,固定搭配。故填to do。
47.句意:你可能常常在桌前一坐就是好几个小时。此空修饰名词desk,应填形容词性物主代词your。故填your。
48.句意:试着每天锻炼一两次。根据“once...twice”可知,此处应为每天锻炼一两次,once or twice表示“一两次”。故填or。
49.句意:当你和朋友一起锻炼时,锻炼可能会变得更有趣。根据“be more...”和提示词汇可知,be动词后应跟形容词,此处修饰exercise,应用形容词interesting,与more构成比较级。故填interesting。
50.句意:你也可以加入一个运动队。根据“join...sports team”可知,此处是可以加入一个运动队,为泛指,空处需填不定冠词,sports首字母发音为辅音音素,其前需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。
It’s necessary to do exercise. How much exercise should kids do to keep 51 (health)? Every parent 52 (want) to know the answer.
A new study shows that 53 (child) should exercise for their muscles (肌肉) and bones (骨头) at least twice a week. They can do many activities like 54 (climb) the mountains—this kind of exercise is good for their muscles. Jumping is good 55 their bones. Kids should also do aerobic exercise for over 56 hour every day. They can walk fast or go running.
However, we are surprised to find that many kids don’t like doing exercise or playing sports now. It’s good 57 it’s really boring for kids. How can we make exercise 58 (interest) for them? It’s a good idea 59 (take) kids outside and let them play with their friends. If they often play outside together, they will enjoy 60 (they) and make it part of their life. Finally, they will love exercise or sport.
【答案】
51.healthy 52.wants 53.children 54.climbing 55.for 56.an 57.but 58.interesting 59.to take 60.themselves
【导语】本文主要讨论了儿童锻炼的必要性以及如何让锻炼变得有趣。
51.句意:孩子们应该做多少运动来保持健康? keep是系动词,后面接形容词作表语,health的形容词形式是healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。
52.句意:每个家长都想知道答案。 本文主体时态为一般现在时,主语every parent为名词单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式wants。 故填wants。
53.句意:一项新研究表明,孩子们应该每周至少锻炼两次肌肉和骨骼。 分析句子结构可知,空处需名词作主语,且表示泛指,需名词复数。child的复数形式为children。 故填children。
54.句意:他们可以做很多活动,比如爬山——这种运动对他们的肌肉有好处。介词like“像”后接动名词。故填climbing。
55.句意:跳跃对他们的骨骼有好处。be good for是固定搭配,表示“对……有好处”。 故填for。
56.句意:孩子们还应该每天做超过一小时的有氧运动。根据“for over...hour every day.”可知,空处指“超过一个小时”,需不定冠词,hour是以元音音素开头,需冠词an。故填an。
57.句意:运动很好但它对于孩子们真得很枯燥。根据分析句子关系可知,空处表转折,需连词but。故填but。
58.句意:我们怎样才能让运动对他们来说更有趣。“make sth.+ 形容词”为固定用法,故空处需形容词做宾补,interest的形容词形式是interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。
59.句意:带孩子出去,让他们和朋友一起玩是个好主意。It’s a good idea to do sth. 是固定句型,表示“做某事是一个好主意”,故空处需不定式作真正主语。故填to take。
60.句意:如果他们经常一起在外面玩,他们会玩得很开心,并让运动成为生活的一部分。enjoy oneself是固定搭配,表示“玩得开心”。故空处需they的反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
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班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 7 Outdoor fun
单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练
(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
一、词性转换
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
1. cycle (v. 骑自行车) → ______ (n. 骑自行车运动)
2. experience (n. 经历/经验) → ______ (adj. 有经验的)
3. follow (v. 跟随/遵循) → ______ (adj. 接下来的/下面的)
4. enjoy (v. 享受) → ______ (adj. 令人愉快的)
5. proud (adj. 自豪的) → ______ (n. 自豪/骄傲)
6. luck (n. 运气) → ______ (adj. 幸运的);______ (adv. 幸运地)
7. worry (v./n. 担心) → ______ (adj. 担心的/发愁的)
8. arrive (v. 到达) → ______ (n. 到达)
9. lose (v. 失去) → ______ (adj. 迷路的/丢失的)
二、重点单词
1. 滑冰 ____________
2. 休息 ____________
3. 平衡;平衡能力 ____________
4. 可能 ____________
5. 滑雪 ____________
6. 细节;具体情况 ____________
7. 农村,乡村 ____________
8. 没有一个 ____________
9. 幸好,幸运地 ____________
10. 应用软件 ____________
11. 远足,徒步旅行 ____________
12. 正午,中午 ____________
13. 野餐 ____________
14. 野营地 ____________
15. 童年,幼年 ____________
16. 露营者 ____________
17. 安全,平安 ____________
18. 口渴的 ____________
19. 照相机 ____________
20. 狭窄的 ____________
三、重点词组
1. 骑马 ____________
2. 独自;独立地 ____________
3. 起初 ____________
4. 缓慢地,逐渐地 ____________
5. 因为 ____________
6. 为……感到骄傲 ____________
7. 展开 ____________
8. 应该,最好 ____________
9. 没什么,不客气;没问题 ____________
10. 休息 ____________
单元知识点习题训练
1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
1.She is an (experience) English teacher.
2.Don’t be (worry); everything will be fine.
3.I (lose) my way in the new city yesterday.
4.Soft music makes me feel and helps me go to sleep easily. (relax)
5.We (go) to Hainan last year.
6.He fell off his bike just now, but (luck), he wasn’t hurt.
7.My parents often give some (safe) tips and I think they are very useful.
8.The wind (blow) strongly last night and some trees fell down.
9.He his keys on his way to school and had to go back to look for them. (drop)
10.Please (arrive) there on time.
11.Last week, Mrs. Green (teach) us an English song.
12.I’m (thirst). Please give me some water.
13.All of them (hold) their breath when he was close to the finishing line.
14.You need to look after (you) when you are out alone.
15.A dictionary is a (use) tool for looking up the meanings of new words.
16.My brother enjoys (cycle) to school because it’s good exercise and fun.
17.The car (stop) suddenly when it saw a deer crossing the road.
18. (swim) is my favourite way to cool off on a hot summer day.
19.My brother is learning (ski), and he’s getting better every time we go to the slopes.
20.Horse (ride) requires patience and a strong bond between the rider and the horse.
二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
21.Please (遵守) the school rules.
22.It’s important to keep a (平衡) between study and play.
23.I’m so (自豪的) of myself for finishing this challenging project on time.
24.He took out his (照相机) to catch the happy moment.
25.My grandparents like to live in the (乡村) because it’s quiet.
26.Radar allows ships to see the things during their trip. (清晰)
27.It is important for us to on our health in our daily life. (聚焦)
28.You have a good (机会) of winning the game.
29.My parents got home from work half an hour (后来).
30.When you walk on the (狭窄的) path, you need to be careful.
三、完成句子(本大题共10小题,每小题3分,共30分)
31.三年前,那儿有一个科学博物馆。
a science museum three years ago.
32.因为那里晴朗的天气,我们度过了一个愉快的假期。
We had an enjoyable vacation the sunny weather there.
33.去年暑假,朵拉去广州旅游。
Dora to Guangzhou last summer holiday.
34.你能查一查下一班火车什么时候发车吗?
Can you when the next train will leave?
35.孩子们取得了进步,所以郑老师非常高兴。
The kids , so Miss Zheng felt very happy.
36.起初,我觉得这些规则太过严格。
, I thought these rules were too strict.
37.要想赶上早班火车,你最好早点出发。
You’d better earlier if you want to catch the early train.
38.这个年轻的妈妈不知道如何处理这些问题。
The young mother doesn’t know how to the problems.
39.半小时后,我们回到了学校。
We went back to school .
40.我长大后想当医生。
I a doctor when I grow up.
四、短文填空(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Health is very important for us. Do you know 41 to keep fit? Here are some things you can do. First, you need to eat 42 (health). Pizza and ice-cream taste good, but they are not good 43 you. You should eat fruit and 44 (vegetable) every day. And you need to eat tofu or drink milk often. Second, remember to sleep at least eight hours every night. 45 (have) enough sleep can make you feel good. Third, it is necessary 46 (do) some exercise. You may often sit at 47 (you) desk for hours, so it’s important for you to exercise. Try to get some exercise once 48 twice a day. When possible (可能的话), go for a walk or run in a park in the morning. Exercise can be more 49 (interest) when you do it together with a friend. You can also join 50 sports team. Last but not least, be happy. Try to help others and enjoy your life.
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。
It’s necessary to do exercise. How much exercise should kids do to keep 51 (health)? Every parent 52 (want) to know the answer.
A new study shows that 53 (child) should exercise for their muscles (肌肉) and bones (骨头) at least twice a week. They can do many activities like 54 (climb) the mountains—this kind of exercise is good for their muscles. Jumping is good 55 their bones. Kids should also do aerobic exercise for over 56 hour every day. They can walk fast or go running.
However, we are surprised to find that many kids don’t like doing exercise or playing sports now. It’s good 57 it’s really boring for kids. How can we make exercise 58 (interest) for them? It’s a good idea 59 (take) kids outside and let them play with their friends. If they often play outside together, they will enjoy 60 (they) and make it part of their life. Finally, they will love exercise or sport.
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