摘要:
该初中英语导学案围绕“Unit 5 Amazing nature”展开,聚焦形容词比较级和最高级及重点短语(如be famous for, be full of),结合中国自然奇观实例,通过短语讲解、语法规则梳理、课文例句分析构建学习支架,引导学生从基础认知过渡到灵活运用。
资料特色在于融合语言能力与文化意识培养,通过图表填写、家乡描述仿写等任务,锻炼分析比较的思维品质,提升用比较级和最高级表达情感的能力,增强民族自豪感,助力学生自主完成知识迁移与实践应用。
内容正文:
Unit 5 Amazing nature
Understanding ideas 导学案(2)
【学习目标】
1. 能掌握本课时重点短语并灵活运用
2. 能完成图表信息填写
3. 能理解和运用形容词比较级和最高级
4. 能运用比较级和最高级描述事物
5. 能表达对自己家乡的感受和自豪之情
【文化意识】
了解中国自然奇观,增强民族自豪感。
【思维品质】
通过比较不同自然景观,培养分析和比较能力。
【学习能力】
能够运用所学知识完成填空和写作任务,能够运用比较级和最高级进行表达。
【导学梳理】
一、核心词汇与短语讲解
1. be famous for 的用法
短语含义: 因……而闻名
课文原句: It is famous for the world’s highest mountain.
用法拓展:
be famous for + 特点/特产(因……而闻名)
be famous as + 身份/职业(作为……而闻名)
【学以致用】
完成句子:
1. 杭州以西湖而闻名。
Hangzhou______________________________________ the West Lake.
2. 他作为一名作家而闻名。
He______________________________________ a writer.
2. be full of 的用法
短语含义: 充满……的
课文原句: But this area is also full of the most amazing colours in nature.
用法拓展:
be full of = be filled with
full 是形容词,意为“满的”
【学以致用】
翻译句子:
教室里充满了笑声。
The classroom______________________________________ laughter.
3. give sb a calm feeling 的用法
短语含义: 给某人一种平静的感觉
课文原句: The lovely blue of the sky always gives me a calm feeling.
结构分析:
give sb sth = give sth to sb
【学以致用】
翻译句子:
这首歌给我一种快乐的感觉。
This song___________________ me a___________________ feeling.
4. words can’t express 的用法
短语含义: 言语无法表达
课文原句: And words can’t express my love for the rivers and lakes.
【学以致用】
翻译句子:
言语无法表达我的感激之情。
Words can’t___________________ my___________________.
5. be proud to 的用法
短语含义: 为做……而自豪
课文原句: I’m proud to say that I’m from one of the most beautiful places in the world.
用法拓展:
be proud of sb/sth 为某人/某事感到自豪
take pride in 以……为傲
【学以致用】
完成句子:
1. 我为我的家乡感到自豪。
I______________________________________ my hometown.
2. 他很自豪能成为团队的一员。
He_________________________________________________________ a part of the team.
6. one of the most + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数 的用法
结构含义: 最……的……之一
课文原句: I’m from one of the most beautiful places in the world.
结构分析:
one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数, 谓语动词用单数
【学以致用】
完成句子:
1. 北京是中国最大的城市之一。
Beijing is_______________________ in China.
2. 英语是世界上最重要的语言之一。
English is____________________________________ in the world.
二、完成图表(课本第70页第4题)
根据课文内容,完成图表。
三、语法聚焦:形容词比较级和最高级
知识讲解
比较级用于比较两者,表示“更……”,常与than连用。
最高级用于比较三者或三者以上,表示“最……”,常与the连用。
规则变化:
类别
规则
原级
比较级
最高级
单音节词
加-er/-est
high
higher
highest
以e结尾
加-r/-st
large
larger
largest
辅+y结尾
变y为i加-er/-est
heavy
heavier
heaviest
重读闭音节
双写末尾字母加-er/-est
big
bigger
biggest
多音节词
加more/most
beautiful
more beautiful
most beautiful
不规则变化:
原级
比较级
最高级
good/well
better
best
bad/badly
worse
worst
many/much
more
most
little
less
least
far
farther/further
farthest/furthest
课文例句分析
原句1: It is famous for the world’s highest mountain.
highest是high的最高级
表示“最高的”
原句2: But this area is also full of the most amazing colours in nature.
most amazing是多音节形容词amazing的最高级
表示“最令人惊叹的”
原句3: The plateau is quieter than the big cities.
quieter是quiet的比较级
than表示“比”
更多课文中的比较级和最高级
1. We have fewer shops and restaurants.
fewer是few的比较级,修饰可数名词复数
2. In my heart, it’s better than any other place.
better是good的比较级
3. I’m from one of the most beautiful places in the world.
most beautiful是beautiful的最高级
语法练习(课本第71页第6题)
完成关于中国奇观的事实信息:
1. The Yellow River: 5,464 km
The Yangtze River: 6,300 km
→ The Yellow River is_________________ than the Yangtze River.
2. Mount Taishan: 1,532.7 m
Mount Emei: 3,079.3 m
Mount Qomolangma: 8,848.86 m
→ Mount Taishan is high.
Mount Emei is______________.
Mount Qomolangma is the_________________.
四、语法填空(课本第71页第7题)
阅读短文,用括号内单词的正确形式填空:
The Qiantang River is 1.___________ (short) than the Yangtze or Yellow rivers. But it’s still one of the 2._____________ (famous) rivers in China. It’s famous for its tides.
Usually it’s a 3.______________ (slow) river. But when the tides come, the water runs much 4._____________ (fast). Many tides are two metres 5._________________ (high). But the 6._________________ (high) tides can be ten metres high!
五、课文深层理解
Task 1: 回答问题(课本第70页Think and share)
1. What does the writer compare the clouds to?
What about the mountains and the sky? Clouds:_____________________________________________________________
Mountains:__________________________________________________________Sky:_______________________________________________________________
2. What three colours will you use to describe your hometown?
Give reasons for your choices.
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Task 2: 仿写练习
模仿课文,用三种颜色描述你的家乡或你熟悉的一个地方:
My hometown is in_________________. The colour___________________ meets my eyes. The________________ is/are__________________, like________________. The colour___________________ always gives me a___________________ feeling. The colour___________________ is my favourite because___________________. I’m proud of my hometown.
句子翻译
将下列句子翻译成英语:
1. 我的家乡在青藏高原上。
_____________________________________________________________________
2. 云朵干净而柔软,像我们的白羊。
_____________________________________________________________________
3. 蓝色天空总是给我一种平静的感觉。
_____________________________________________________________________
4. 绿色是我最喜欢的颜色,它是生命的颜色。
_____________________________________________________________________
5. 高原比大城市更安静。
_____________________________________________________________________
6. 我自豪地说我来自世界上最美丽的地方之一。
_____________________________________________________________________
7. 黄河比长江短。
_____________________________________________________________________
8. 珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山峰。
_____________________________________________________________________
Task 3 课文复述填空
根据课文内容,用合适的单词填空。
My hometown is on the Qinghai-Tibet 1. _________. The geography here is amazing. It is 2. ________ for the world’s highest mountain. But this area is also 3. ________ of the most amazing colours in nature.
The colour white 4. ________ your eyes all around. The clouds are clean and 5. ________ , like our white sheep. The mountains 6. ________ brightly in the sun, like white sea waves.
The lovely blue of the 7. ________ always gives me a 8. ________ feeling. It is like a great sea 9. ________ the plateau. And words can’t 10. ________ my love for the rivers and lakes. There are a hundred 11. ________ of blue in the water.
Our 12. ________ , forests and fields are all 13. ________ . That’s my favourite colour. It means 14. ________ because it is the colour of life. But green is not just the colour of nature now. 15. ________ are running through the plateau. They are this beautiful colour, too.
The plateau is 16. ________ than the big cities. We have 17. ________ shops and restaurants. But we have the best 18. ________ from nature. In my heart, it’s 19. ________ than any other place. I’m 20. ________ to say that I’m from one of the most beautiful places in the world.
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