Unit 8 A Green World单元测试 2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 译林版八年级下册Unit 8环保主题单元卷，以“绿色生活”为情境主线，覆盖单元核心词汇与语法，适配单元复习，助力语言能力与环保意识融合培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|15题/30分|environment等环保词汇，stop doing等语法|聚焦词义辨析与语法应用，强化基础| |完形填空|10题/20分|日常环保行为语篇，上下文理解|以“个人环保行动”为线索，考查语篇逻辑| |阅读理解|10题/25分|绿色生活方式、污染与治理|选取贴近学生的环保素材，提升信息获取能力| |书面表达|1题/15分|环保倡议写作|综合语言输出，培养环保责任感与表达能力|

译林版八年级英语下册 Unit 8 A Green World单元测试卷 考试时间：90分钟 满分：120分 一、单项选择（每小题2分，共30分） 1. We should try our best to protect the ______ around us. A. environment B. agreement C. government D. development 2. It’s wise for people to ______ waste into different groups. A. pour B. separate C. punish D. control 3. We must stop ______ dirty water into rivers and lakes. A. pour B. pouring C. to pour D. poured 4. People should use ______ bags instead of plastic bags. A. single-use B. cheap C. reusable D. useless 5. Our government has made ______ laws to protect nature. A. strict B. lazy C. silly D. sudden 6. If we don’t protect the earth, our future will be ______. A. hopeful B. hopeless C. peaceful D. colourful 7. We should save natural resources, or they will ______ one day. A. run out B. come out C. put out D. get out 8. It’s ______ to cut down too many trees in the forests. A. meaningful B. valuable C. harmful D. careful 9. Everyone should play a part in ______ our world green. A. keep B. keeping C. to keep D. kept 10. We’d better choose ______ products to reduce pollution. A. eco-friendly B. expensive C. old-fashioned D. difficult 11. Factories should ______ pollution and follow strict rules. A. increase B. avoid C. produce D. create 12. ______ is important for us to live a healthy green life. A. This B. That C. It D. One 13. We can ______ old things instead of throwing them away. A. recycle B. repeat C. record D. relax 14. Using ______ batteries is bad for the soil and water. A. new B. cheap C. electronic D. fresh 15. We should live ______ a green lifestyle in our daily life. A. on B. with C. by D. in 二、完形填空（每小题2分，共20分） 阅读短文，掌握大意，从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。 Our earth is our only home, so we must protect it well. A green world needs everyone’s effort. Nowadays, pollution is becoming more and more serious. Air and water pollution 16.______ our health greatly. To make a green world, we can start with small daily acts. First, save water and electricity at home. Don’t leave lights on when no one is in the room, and don’t waste running water 17.______ need. Second, reduce plastic use. Stop using single-use plastic products and take cloth bags 18.______ when shopping. Third, learn to recycle waste. Separate rubbish into different kinds 19.______ it can be reused properly. Fourth, plant more trees and flowers. Trees can clean the air and make our city 20.______. Also, we should stop people from 21.______ down trees freely. Being green is not hard. It only requires us to develop a good 22.______. Small actions from every person can make a big 23.______ to the whole planet. Let’s work together to protect nature and build a 24.______ and green world for our future 25.______. 16. A. influence B. protect C. save D. treat 17. A. in B. out of C. for D. without 18. A. away B. along C. with D. back 19. A. so that B. because C. though D. if 20. A. dirtier B. quieter C. greener D. colder 21. A. cut B. cutting C. to cut D. cuts 22. A. habit B. dream C. secret D. plan 23. A. decision B. difference C. mistake D. progress 24. A. safe B. dangerous C. careless D. strict 25. A. past B. present C. future D. children 三、阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共25分） A Living a green lifestyle is easy for everyone. It means protecting the environment and saving natural resources in daily life. There are many simple ways to go green. We can walk or ride bikes to school instead of taking cars. It can reduce air pollution. We can also save paper by using both sides of each page. Never waste food or water at any time. Another good way is to reuse and recycle. Give away your second-hand books and clothes to others. Recycle paper, glass and electronic waste instead of throwing them everywhere. A green life makes us healthy and makes the earth beautiful. Small simple acts can help create a better world for all living things. 26. What does a green lifestyle mean? A. Wasting resources B. Protecting the environment C. Driving cars every day D. Using plastic bags often 27. What can we do to reduce air pollution? A. Take cars everywhere B. Walk or ride bikes C. Waste lots of paper D. Use single-use products 28. How can we save paper? A. Use one side only B. Use both sides C. Throw paper away D. Buy more paper 29. What should we do with second-hand things? A. Throw them away B. Give them away C. Burn them at home D. Keep them forever 30. The passage mainly tells us ______. A. easy ways to live a green life B. how to make more money C. ways to buy cheap products D. how to travel around the world B Pollution is a serious problem on the earth. Air pollution makes us sick and dirty. Water pollution kills fish and other living things in rivers and seas. White pollution from plastic bags also pollutes soil for many years. Luckily, many countries and common people are taking action. Governments make strict rules to control factories. Factories must clean their waste water and gas before letting them out. Schools teach students the importance of protecting the environment. As students, we can also do our part. Never litter, save energy, choose eco-friendly products and tell more people to join us. Only when everyone works together can we make our earth clean and green again. 31. Which kind of pollution is mentioned in the passage? A. Air pollution B. Water pollution C. White pollution D. All of the above 32. What do governments do to stop pollution? A. Make strict rules B. Close all factories C. Give up development D. Stop all traffic 33. What must factories do with waste water? A. Pour it into rivers B. Clean it first C. Bury it under the ground D. Sell it to others 34. What can students do to protect the earth? A. Litter everywhere B. Waste energy C. Choose eco-friendly products D. Use more plastic bags 35. What can we learn from the passage? A. Pollution is not serious at all B. Only governments can protect the earth C. Everyone should take action to go green D. We can do nothing to change the environment 四、七选五（每小题2分，共10分） 从A—G中选出最佳选项，有两项多余。 Nowadays, more people care about environmental protection. 36.______ Here are some easy ways for us to go green. 37.______ Taking buses or the subway is better than driving cars. It can cut down air pollution. We should sort our rubbish every day. 38.______ It is good for reusing resources. Besides, we should save water in daily life. 39.______ Small changes can help a lot. 40.______ Let’s take action together to protect our home. A. We can choose green ways to go out. B. Everyone should play a part in protecting the earth. C. It helps us deal with waste properly. D. For example, turn off taps when we don’t use water. E. It’s OK to throw rubbish everywhere. F. Saving money is more important than protecting the earth. G. We can plant more trees in our free time. 五、词汇运用（每小题1分，共10分） （一）根据句意及首字母提示补全单词 41. We should s______ waste into different kinds for recycling. 42. Factories must control and reduce p______ to protect our home. 43. Don’t p______ dirty water into rivers any more. 44. Everyone should follow s______ rules to protect nature. 45. Natural resources will r______ out if we waste them. （二）用所给单词的适当形式填空 46. We should use ______ (recycle) materials in our daily life. 47. It’s ______ (harm) to our health to breathe dirty air. 48. The government makes laws ______ (punish) polluting factories. 49. A green lifestyle is ______ (help) to our planet. 50. We must stop people from ______ (cut) down too many trees. 六、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分） A green world needs everyone’s action. There are easy ways for us to go green. First, save water, electricity and paper anytime. Second, choose eco-friendly products and avoid single-use plastics. Third, separate rubbish and recycle useful waste. Fourth, walk or ride bikes instead of using cars. Fifth, plant trees and protect forests around us. Small green habits can make our earth cleaner, safer and more beautiful. 51. What does a green world need? ___________________________________________________________________________ 52. What should we save anytime? ___________________________________________________________________________ 53. What kind of products should we choose? ___________________________________________________________________________ 54. How should we deal with rubbish? ___________________________________________________________________________ 55. Why should we develop green habits? ___________________________________________________________________________ 七、书面表达（15分） 题目：Let’s Protect Our Green World 要求：贴合单元A Green World话题，70—90词，语句通顺、不超纲。 ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.A 11.B 12.C 13.A 14.C 15.D 二、完形填空 16.A 17.D 18.C 19.A 20.C 21.B 22.A 23.B 24.A 25.D 三、阅读理解 26.B 27.B 28.B 29.B 30.A 31.D 32.A 33.B 34.C 35.C 四、七选五 36. B 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. G 五、词汇运用 41.separate 42.pollution 43.pour 44.strict 45.run 46.recyclable 47.harmful 48.to punish 49.helpful 50.cutting 六、任务型阅读 51. It needs everyone’s action. 52. We should save water, electricity and paper. 53. We should choose eco-friendly products. 54. We should separate rubbish and recycle useful waste. 55. Because they can make our earth cleaner, safer and more beautiful. 七、书面表达范文 Let’s Protect Our Green World Now our environment is getting worse and worse. There is much pollution around us. As students, we must take action to protect our green world. First, we should save water and electricity in daily life. Second, try our best to reduce waste and use reusable things instead of plastic bags. We can also plant more trees to make air fresh. What's more, we can go to clean up parks and streets in our free time. It's everyone's duty to protect the environment. If we work together, our world will become more and more beautiful. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $