Unit 8 A green world单元测试（江苏镇江专用）-2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

Unit 8 A green world单元测试 （江苏镇江专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．—Do you have any ________ cameras? —Yes, they are much cheaper. A．new B．second-hand C．electronic D．modern 2．We should ________ waste things into different groups to recycle them. A．join B．separate C．make D．take 3．It’s important for us to protect the ________ because plants grow on it. A．soil B．water C．air D．forest 4．—Let’s join the tree-planting activity this weekend! —Good idea. It’s meaningful to fight against ________. A．satisfaction B．desertification C．pronunciation D．information 5．—Sarah, when ________ the next school’s sports meeting ________? —Next term. A．is; hold B．does; be held C．will; hold D．will; be held 6．China is the third country in the world to have a ________ trip to the moon and bring back rocks ________. A．successful; successful B．successfully; successful C．successful; successfully D．success; successfully 7．—Are you sure the glass is filled with milk? —Yes. I ________ the milk ________ the glass just now. A．poured; into B．came; into C．cut; into D．fell; into 8．If we don’t save energy, it will ________ soon. A．run out B．use up C．give out D．all of the above 9．Buying secondhand items can not only save money but also ________ the environment. A．break B．pollute C．protect D．destroy 10．More and more new energy cars ________ by Chinese people in their daily life now. A．use B．are used C．were used D．will be used 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Ulziidelger grew up in a desert area of Inner Mongolia (内蒙古). The wish for green 11 rooted (扎根) in his heart. For over 50 years, he worked hard to plant trees to 12 the desert from spreading (扩散). His family started planting trees in the 1960s. When they moved to a new house, his mother planted two trees and said, “A house becomes a home when there’s a 13 outside.” Back then, sand 14 most of their land (土地). Ulziidelger began helping plant trees after school when he was 11. After marrying in 1972, he invited his 15 to join him. The couple had to carry tree seedlings (秧苗) on their backs across the desert, 16 cars couldn’t drive on the soft sand. They sometimes ate 17 meals like some porridge instead of going home to save time. By 2004, Ulziidelger’s sandy land had turned green! He also 18 other villagers to plant more trees. He 19 them how to fight desertification (沙漠化). Now, 97% of their village is green! Ulziidelger won many 20 for his work. Though he’s too old to plant trees now, his son and grandson will continue his job. 11．A．luckily B．noisily C．deeply D．lightly 12．A．stop B．make C．take D．bring 13．A．stone B．building C．flower D．tree 14．A．covered B．caught C．prepared D．touched 15．A．sister B．wife C．cousin D．brother 16．A．after B．since C．so D．because 17．A．simple B．short C．smart D．strange 18．A．called on B．cared about C．looked after D．worked on 19．A．replied B．stood C．taught D．remembered 20．A．changes B．actions C．lights D．prizes 三、阅读理解（共15小题；21-30小题，每小题2分；31-35小题，每小题1分，满分25分） 阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A When Emma was 10, she went to the beach with her family. She saw a bird with a plastic bag around its neck. She felt very sad. After going back home, Emma decided to do something. She started a club at her school called “EcoKids”. Every Friday, members meet after class. They talk about environmental problems and plan activities. One of their activities is “CleanUp Day”. Once a month, they go to a park or a river and pick up rubbish. Last month, they collected 10 bags of rubbish from a local park. They also make posters to tell people why plastic is bad for animals. They put the posters in the school hall and around the neighbourhood. “I’m happy because we’re helping the earth,” Emma said. “If every school has a club like ours, the world will be much cleaner.” 21．Why did Emma start the “EcoKids” club? A．To make more friends at school. B．To help protect the environment. C．To learn about different animals. D．To clean up the beach near her home. 22．What do the “EcoKids” do on “CleanUp Day”? A．They plant trees in the park. B．They make posters about animals. C．They collect rubbish in public places. D．They teach young children to recycle. 23．What does Emma hope for the future? A．More schools will start similar clubs. B．People will stop using plastic bags. C．Her club will become the biggest one. D．She will work as a scientist. B Every year, a primary school in Hangzhou holds a “Green Week”. During this week, students do different activities to learn about protecting the environment. One popular activity is “No Rubbish Lunch”. Students are asked to bring their lunch in reusable boxes and use cloth napkins. They try not to throw away any plastic bags or paper. Another activity is “Walking School Bus”. On Wednesday morning, students meet at a square near the school. With two teachers, they walk to school together. This helps to reduce car pollution. There is also a “Recycle Art Show”. Students use old bottles, boxes and newspapers to make artworks. They show their works in the school hall and tell others how to recycle at home. “We want our students to know that everyone can do something for the earth,” said the head teacher. “Small habits can make a big difference.” 24．What do students do during “No Rubbish Lunch”? A．They sell their lunch boxes. B．They make less rubbish at lunch. C．They eat lunch in the classroom. D．They bring lunch from home. 25．How do students go to school on Wednesday morning? A．By car. B．By bus. C．On foot. D．By bike. 26．What does the head teacher want students to learn? A．Art is important for everyone. B．Walking to school is fun. C．Everyone can help the earth. D．Recycling is difficult. C Daisy was in the bathroom of her flat. She was brushing her teeth and the tap was on. “Turn that tap off”, a voice said loudly. Daisy froze. She looked round, but saw no one. “Turn that tap off. You’re wasting water”, the voice sounded impatient. This time Daisy obeyed. “ Who…who are you? ”Daisy’s voice was weak. “I’m water. It’s not easy for me to get here. Do you know where I’m from?” “From the tap, I suppose,” said Daisy. “Yes, yes, but before that?” the voice said. “24 days ago, I was floating comfortably in a cloud in Dongyang, enjoying the view. Then the cloud dropped me into a stream and I sped down the mountain into the Hengjin Reservoir (水库) . You know where that is, I hope.” Daisy nodded. “I relaxed there for a few days, and then I travelled a long way and ran into Yijiashan Water Treatment Centre through a huge pipe. Then it was time to get cleaned up. “Cleaned up?” Daisy sounded puzzled. “Yes. I was dirty after my journey so they took me to a water treatment Centre. They gave me a complete cleaning and added a few chemicals to me. Then I travelled in the pipes under the streets. I waited there until you called me, and here I am. Now you know how difficult for me to get here. So, remember not to waste me or pollute me. See you!” 27．What was Daisy doing when she heard a loud voice? A．She was washing her face. B．She was taking a bath. C．She was brushing her teeth. D．She was washing her clothes. 28．Which is NOT true according to the passage? A．The water could talk in the story. B．It’s a very easy journey for the water. C．Daisy was afraid when she heard the voice. D．The water got a complete cleaning in Yijiashan Water Treatment Centre. 29．Which is the right order according to the passage? a. I relaxed in the Hengjin Reservoir. b. I was cleaned up in a water treatment centre. c. I was floating in a cloud. d. I was sent into the house through pipes. A．a — b — c — d B．b — a — d — c C．c — a — b — d D．c — b — a — d 30．What does the writer ask us to do at the end of the passage? A．To help save water. B．To give water a complete cleaning. C．To travel in the pipes. D．To visit a water treatment centre. D 阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 In Australia there is a famous island called Fraser Island. A great many visitors come here for holidays every year. Why? The reason is that it is special. 31 In fact, it is the largest sand island in the world. It’s about 123 kilometers long and 22 kilometers wide. Though the island is a popular place of interest, there is no airport on the island. The long beach along the east coast works as the airport. 32     On the island there are sand hills without any plants. But here are forests with old trees and beautiful flowers, too. 33 Every year visitors come to enjoy the island’s natural beauty. People like camping and hiking there. 34 Animals were killed for food and this put them in danger. Visitors throw rubbish everywhere, and the lakes were seriously polluted. 35 Rules have been set up. For example, visitors are not allowed to use motorboats or go fishing in the lakes and they mustn’t leave any rubbish. A．In fact we should do something to protect the island. B．Unluckily, visitors have caused many problems. C．Planes arrive and leave from here. D．So it’s time to protect the environment of the island. E．Few visitors love this island. F．Many kinds of birds and animals live in the forest. G．The island is completely made of sand. 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 fuel, clean, burn, chemical, pollute, wide, wise, break, punish, successful, manage 36． leaves in the garden is not allowed because it’s bad for the air. 37．Cars need different kinds of to run, such as petrol and natural gas. 38．The hotel changes the bed sheets every day to make sure guests won’t sleep on anything . 39．Some harmful in the factory have polluted the soil nearby. 40．The factory produces less because it uses a type of new energy. 41．The recycling organization has collected tons of old clothes. 42．Good waste is important for a clean environment. 43．As we all know, our natural resources are limited, so we must use them . 44．People shouldn’t the environmental laws, or they will be by the government. 45．Solar energy is used more than before. For example, many families use solar energy for baths now. 五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 I am an “energy monitor” in my class. My job is to remind my classmates to “go green”. Do I have to be busy every day? Well, in the b 46 , I had a lot to do. I had to make sure the lights in the classroom were t 47 off before we left the classroom for a PE lesson or some other activities. And I had to c 48 the dustbin to see if anyone wasted paper. Luckily, I got enough s 49 from both the teachers and my classmates. Now, I don’t need to be as b 50 as before. Because all of us have f 51 a habit of “going green”. Everyone knows it is important to s 52 energy. We never leave the lights on when no one is in the classroom. And we always write on b 53 sides of paper. Few of us go to school by car. And no one d 54 litter everywhere at school. Moreover, we start to c 55 used things like empty bottles and old books at school. B） 根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。 Artificial (人工的) light comes from signs and streetlamps (路灯). It helps people see after the sun goes down. But too much artificial light becomes light pollution. This makes it hard to see the stars at night. It also harms animals and wastes energy. For billions of years, all living things have depended on Earth’s day and night cycle. This cycle is part of their DNA．Humans are now changing this cycle by lighting up the night. Many insects fly towards light, but artificial lights can create a deadly attraction. When insect numbers drop, animals that eat them or depend on them for pollination (授粉) also suffer (遭受). Birds that travel or hunt at night use the moon and stars to find their way. Artificial light can make them lose their way and fly towards cities. Every year, millions of birds die after flying into brightly lit buildings and towers. Using more light than needed or lighting places at the wrong time is wasteful. Wasting energy costs us money and hurts the environment. In an average year in the U. S. alone, outdoor lighting uses about 120 terawatt-hours of energy. Most of this is for streets and parking lots. That’s enough energy to power all of New York for two years. Light pollution affects everyone and every living thing. Luckily, more and more people now understand this problem. Scientists, homeowners, and environmental groups are taking action to bring back the dark night. From April 21 to 28, people celebrate International Dark Sky Week. This yearly event reminds people to reduce light pollution. A teenager started it in 2003. Now DarkSky International runs it. The group’s website says we should only use outdoor lighting when necessary. It also asks people to tell others about light pollution. Why not go outside with your family and friends to enjoy the beautiful night sky now? Basic information Artificial light, 56 light from signs and streetlamps, helps people see when the sun goes down, but too much of it results in light pollution. Bad 57 Animals ·Artificial light 58 a greater number of insects to die, as it attracts them in a deadly way. ·What’s worse, insects are closely 59 with other animals and plants because these living things depend on them for food or pollination. ·Artificial light puts the lives of birds in 60 because they may crash into the lighted buildings and towers. Energy ·It is a 61 of energy to use overly bright lighting or leave lights on unnecessarily. ·On 62 , just in the U.S., outdoor lights use about 120 terawatt-hours of energy each year. Actions taken International Dark Sky Week is celebrated every year from April 21 to April 28. ·More and more people from all kinds of jobs are 63 of the importance of bringing natural night back. ·Dark Sky International’s website suggests: ■ 64 using outdoor lighting when it is not necessary. ■Spreading information about light pollution. Purpose To call on (号召) people to 65 light pollution. 六、书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 66．假设你所在的学校正在举办“环保周”活动。请你根据以下要点，用英语写一篇短文介绍你在环保周参与打卡的一项环保活动，并谈谈你的感受。 写作要点： 1. 你参加了什么环保活动（如垃圾分类、节约用水、减少塑料袋使用等）； 2. 活动中你具体做了什么； 3. 你对这次活动的感受或收获。 要求： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 语句通顺，内容完整，可适当发挥。 My Experience in the “Green Week” _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 8 A green world单元测试 （江苏镇江专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．—Do you have any ________ cameras? —Yes, they are much cheaper. A．new B．second-hand C．electronic D．modern 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你们有二手相机吗？——有，它们便宜得多。 new新的，second-hand二手的，electronic电子的，modern现代的。根据答语中“much cheaper”便宜得多可知，问句询问的应该是价格较低的相机，只有second-hand二手的符合语境。 2．We should ________ waste things into different groups to recycle them. A．join B．separate C．make D．take 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们应该把废弃物分成不同种类来回收利用。 join加入；separate分开，分离；make制作；take拿，取。根据句中“into different groups”以及“to recycle them”可知，此处表示将废弃物品“分开”成不同类别，故应填separate。 3．It’s important for us to protect the ________ because plants grow on it. A．soil B．water C．air D．forest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：对我们来说保护土壤很重要，因为植物生长在土壤上。 soil土壤；water水；air空气；forest森林。根据“plants grow on it”可知，植物需要生长在土壤上面，所以要保护土壤，所以应选soil。 4．—Let’s join the tree-planting activity this weekend! —Good idea. It’s meaningful to fight against ________. A．satisfaction B．desertification C．pronunciation D．information 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这周末我们一起参加植树活动吧！——好主意。对抗荒漠化很有意义。 satisfaction满意；desertification荒漠化；pronunciation发音；information信息。根据“Let’s join the tree-planting activity”可知，是参加植树活动，植树有利于防治沙漠化。 5．—Sarah, when ________ the next school’s sports meeting ________? —Next term. A．is; hold B．does; be held C．will; hold D．will; be held 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——莎拉，下一次学校运动会什么时候举行？——下学期。 根据答句“Next term”可知，时态用一般将来时；由于主语“the next school’s sports meeting”与动词hold之间是被动关系，用一般将来时的被动语态will be done 结构，hold的过去分词是held。 6．China is the third country in the world to have a ________ trip to the moon and bring back rocks ________. A．successful; successful B．successfully; successful C．successful; successfully D．success; successfully 【答案】C 【详解】句意：中国是世界上第三个拥有成功的月球之旅并成功地带回岩石的国家。 successful成功的，形容词；successfully成功地，副词；success成功，名词。根据“China is the third country in the world to have a…trip to the moon”可知，第一空修饰名词trip，需用形容词；根据“bring back rocks…”可知，第二空修饰动词短语bring back，需用副词。应填successful；successfully。 7．—Are you sure the glass is filled with milk? —Yes. I ________ the milk ________ the glass just now. A．poured; into B．came; into C．cut; into D．fell; into 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你确定杯子里装满了牛奶吗？——是的。我刚才把牛奶倒进了杯子里。 poured into倒入；came into进入；cut into切成；fell into掉入。根据“Are you sure the glass is filled with milk?”以及“Yes.”可知，杯子里装满了牛奶，动作应是将牛奶倒入杯子中，应填poured；into。 8．If we don’t save energy, it will ________ soon. A．run out B．use up C．give out D．all of the above 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果我们不节约能源，它很快就会用完。 run out用完，主语是物；use up用完，主语是人；give out分发；all of the above上述全部。主语“it”指代“energy”，此处表示能源耗尽，应用run out。 9．Buying secondhand items can not only save money but also ________ the environment. A．break B．pollute C．protect D．destroy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：购买二手物品不仅可以省钱，还能保护环境。 break打破；pollute污染；protect保护；destroy摧毁。根据“Buying secondhand items”及“save money”可知，购买二手物品是一种节约且环保的行为，对环境影响是积极的，因此应填“保护”。 10．More and more new energy cars ________ by Chinese people in their daily life now. A．use B．are used C．were used D．will be used 【答案】B 【详解】句意：现在越来越多的新能源汽车被中国人在日常生活中使用。 主语cars与动词use之间是被动关系，需用被动语态be done结构，排除A；根据时间状语now可知时态为一般现在时，排除C和D，所以填are used。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Ulziidelger grew up in a desert area of Inner Mongolia (内蒙古). The wish for green 11 rooted (扎根) in his heart. For over 50 years, he worked hard to plant trees to 12 the desert from spreading (扩散). His family started planting trees in the 1960s. When they moved to a new house, his mother planted two trees and said, “A house becomes a home when there’s a 13 outside.” Back then, sand 14 most of their land (土地). Ulziidelger began helping plant trees after school when he was 11. After marrying in 1972, he invited his 15 to join him. The couple had to carry tree seedlings (秧苗) on their backs across the desert, 16 cars couldn’t drive on the soft sand. They sometimes ate 17 meals like some porridge instead of going home to save time. By 2004, Ulziidelger’s sandy land had turned green! He also 18 other villagers to plant more trees. He 19 them how to fight desertification (沙漠化). Now, 97% of their village is green! Ulziidelger won many 20 for his work. Though he’s too old to plant trees now, his son and grandson will continue his job. 11．A．luckily B．noisily C．deeply D．lightly 12．A．stop B．make C．take D．bring 13．A．stone B．building C．flower D．tree 14．A．covered B．caught C．prepared D．touched 15．A．sister B．wife C．cousin D．brother 16．A．after B．since C．so D．because 17．A．simple B．short C．smart D．strange 18．A．called on B．cared about C．looked after D．worked on 19．A．replied B．stood C．taught D．remembered 20．A．changes B．actions C．lights D．prizes 【答案】 11．C 12．A 13．D 14．A 15．B 16．D 17．A 18．A 19．C 20．D 【导语】本文讲述了内蒙古的乌尔其德格尔扎根沙漠，数十年坚持植树治沙，最终让家乡变绿，并带动村民一起改善环境的故事。 11．句意：对绿色的渴望在他的心里深深扎根。 “deeply rooted”是固定搭配，意为“深深扎根”，lucky幸运地、noisily吵闹地、lightly轻轻地，均不符合语境。 12．句意：50多年来，他努力种树以阻止沙漠扩张。 “stop…from doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“阻止……做某事”，make使、take拿、bring带来，均无法构成阻止沙漠扩散的含义。 13．句意：当他们搬进新家时，他的妈妈种了两棵树，并说：“屋外有树，房子才是家。” 前文提到母亲种了两棵树，这里对应的应该是“树”，stone石头、building建筑、flower花，均不符合语境。 14．句意：那时，沙子覆盖了他们大部分的土地。 “cover most of their land”意为“覆盖了他们大部分的土地”，caught抓住、prepared准备、touched触碰，均不符合沙漠环境的描述。 15．句意：1972年结婚后，他邀请他的妻子和他一起。 根据后文“The couple”可知，这里指的是他的妻子，sister姐妹、cousin堂/表亲、brother兄弟，均不符合语境。 16．句意：夫妻俩得背着树苗穿越沙漠，因为汽车无法在松软的沙子上行驶。 空格前后是因果关系，前果后因，用because连接，after在……之后、since自从、so所以，均不符合此处的逻辑。 17．句意：为了节省时间，他们有时不回家，只吃一些简单的饭菜，比如粥。 根据后文的“like some porridge”可知，这里指的是简单的饭食，simple符合语境，short短的、smart聪明的、strange奇怪的，均不符合。 18．句意：他还号召其他村民种更多的树。 “call on sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“号召某人做某事”，care about关心、look after照顾、work on从事，均不符合语境。 19．句意：他教他们如何防治沙漠化。 前文提到他号召村民种树，这里对应的是教他们方法，taught符合语境，replied回复、stood站立、remembered记得，均不符合。 20．句意：乌尔其德格尔因他的工作赢得了许多奖项。 “win many prizes”意为“赢得许多奖项”，changes改变、actions行动、lights灯，均不符合语境。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；21-30小题，每小题2分；31-35小题，每小题1分，满分25分） 阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A When Emma was 10, she went to the beach with her family. She saw a bird with a plastic bag around its neck. She felt very sad. After going back home, Emma decided to do something. She started a club at her school called “EcoKids”. Every Friday, members meet after class. They talk about environmental problems and plan activities. One of their activities is “CleanUp Day”. Once a month, they go to a park or a river and pick up rubbish. Last month, they collected 10 bags of rubbish from a local park. They also make posters to tell people why plastic is bad for animals. They put the posters in the school hall and around the neighbourhood. “I’m happy because we’re helping the earth,” Emma said. “If every school has a club like ours, the world will be much cleaner.” 21．Why did Emma start the “EcoKids” club? A．To make more friends at school. B．To help protect the environment. C．To learn about different animals. D．To clean up the beach near her home. 22．What do the “EcoKids” do on “CleanUp Day”? A．They plant trees in the park. B．They make posters about animals. C．They collect rubbish in public places. D．They teach young children to recycle. 23．What does Emma hope for the future? A．More schools will start similar clubs. B．People will stop using plastic bags. C．Her club will become the biggest one. D．She will work as a scientist. 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了Emma在目睹鸟类被塑料伤害后，在学校创办了“EcoKids”环保俱乐部，组织成员开展环保活动的故事。 21．第二段提到原因：“After going back home, Emma decided to do something. She started a club at her school called ‘EcoKids’. They talk about environmental problems and plan activities”，说明Emma发起“EcoKids”俱乐部是为了帮助保护环境。 22．第三段明确指出：“Once a month, they go to a park or a river and pick up rubbish”，说明“清洁日”活动是在公共场所收集垃圾。 23．最后一段Emma说：“If every school has a club like ours, the world will be much cleaner”，说明她希望更多学校成立类似的环保俱乐部。 B Every year, a primary school in Hangzhou holds a “Green Week”. During this week, students do different activities to learn about protecting the environment. One popular activity is “No Rubbish Lunch”. Students are asked to bring their lunch in reusable boxes and use cloth napkins. They try not to throw away any plastic bags or paper. Another activity is “Walking School Bus”. On Wednesday morning, students meet at a square near the school. With two teachers, they walk to school together. This helps to reduce car pollution. There is also a “Recycle Art Show”. Students use old bottles, boxes and newspapers to make artworks. They show their works in the school hall and tell others how to recycle at home. “We want our students to know that everyone can do something for the earth,” said the head teacher. “Small habits can make a big difference.” 24．What do students do during “No Rubbish Lunch”? A．They sell their lunch boxes. B．They make less rubbish at lunch. C．They eat lunch in the classroom. D．They bring lunch from home. 25．How do students go to school on Wednesday morning? A．By car. B．By bus. C．On foot. D．By bike. 26．What does the head teacher want students to learn? A．Art is important for everyone. B．Walking to school is fun. C．Everyone can help the earth. D．Recycling is difficult. 【答案】24．B 25．C 26．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了杭州一所小学每年举办的“绿色周”活动。在这一周里，学生们通过参与不同的活动来学习保护环境，包括“无垃圾午餐”“步行上学巴士”和“回收艺术展”等，旨在让学生明白每个人都可以为地球做贡献，小习惯也能带来大改变。 24．第二段指出“No Rubbish Lunch”活动要求：“Students are asked to bring their lunch in reusable boxes and use cloth napkins. They try not to throw away any plastic bags or paper”，这直接说明学生们在“无垃圾午餐”活动中尽量减少午餐时产生的垃圾。 25．第三段说明学生周三早上的上学方式：“On Wednesday morning, students meet at a square near the school. With two teachers, they walk to school together”，由此可知学生们是步行去学校。 26．最后一段校长表明目的：“We want our students to know that everyone can do something for the earth”，说明校长希望学生们明白每个人都可以为地球做些事情。 C Daisy was in the bathroom of her flat. She was brushing her teeth and the tap was on. “Turn that tap off”, a voice said loudly. Daisy froze. She looked round, but saw no one. “Turn that tap off. You’re wasting water”, the voice sounded impatient. This time Daisy obeyed. “ Who…who are you? ”Daisy’s voice was weak. “I’m water. It’s not easy for me to get here. Do you know where I’m from?” “From the tap, I suppose,” said Daisy. “Yes, yes, but before that?” the voice said. “24 days ago, I was floating comfortably in a cloud in Dongyang, enjoying the view. Then the cloud dropped me into a stream and I sped down the mountain into the Hengjin Reservoir (水库) . You know where that is, I hope.” Daisy nodded. “I relaxed there for a few days, and then I travelled a long way and ran into Yijiashan Water Treatment Centre through a huge pipe. Then it was time to get cleaned up. “Cleaned up?” Daisy sounded puzzled. “Yes. I was dirty after my journey so they took me to a water treatment Centre. They gave me a complete cleaning and added a few chemicals to me. Then I travelled in the pipes under the streets. I waited there until you called me, and here I am. Now you know how difficult for me to get here. So, remember not to waste me or pollute me. See you!” 27．What was Daisy doing when she heard a loud voice? A．She was washing her face. B．She was taking a bath. C．She was brushing her teeth. D．She was washing her clothes. 28．Which is NOT true according to the passage? A．The water could talk in the story. B．It’s a very easy journey for the water. C．Daisy was afraid when she heard the voice. D．The water got a complete cleaning in Yijiashan Water Treatment Centre. 29．Which is the right order according to the passage? a. I relaxed in the Hengjin Reservoir. b. I was cleaned up in a water treatment centre. c. I was floating in a cloud. d. I was sent into the house through pipes. A．a — b — c — d B．b — a — d — c C．c — a — b — d D．c — b — a — d 30．What does the writer ask us to do at the end of the passage? A．To help save water. B．To give water a complete cleaning. C．To travel in the pipes. D．To visit a water treatment centre. 【答案】27．C 28．B 29．C 30．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过水滴的自述讲述了水从云到水库、再到水处理厂、最后进入家庭的过程，提醒人们节约用水。 27．根据第一段第二句“She was brushing her teeth and the tap was on.”可知，Daisy当时正在刷牙。 28．B项“It’s a very easy journey for the water.”（水的旅程非常轻松）与原文不符。文中水滴讲述了自己从云到水库、再到水处理厂、最后进入房屋管道的过程，并说“It’s not easy for me to get here”，可见旅程并不轻松。A、C、D三项分别在文中提到：水会说话（全文拟人化）、Daisy很害怕（第一段“Daisy froze”）、水在水处理厂被彻底清洗（第四段“They gave me a complete cleaning”）。 29．根据水滴的自述顺序：先“floating in a cloud”（第三段），再“dropped into a stream...into the Hengjin Reservoir”（第三段），然后“went to a water treatment centre...got cleaned up”（第四段），最后“travelled in the pipes...until you called me”（第五段）。正确顺序为c→a→b→d，对应C项。 30．文章最后一句“remember not to waste me or pollute me”直接点明作者希望读者节约用水、不污染水。A项“帮助节约用水”最符合。B、C、D项均为文中提到的过程，并非作者对读者的呼吁。 D 阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 In Australia there is a famous island called Fraser Island. A great many visitors come here for holidays every year. Why? The reason is that it is special. 31 In fact, it is the largest sand island in the world. It’s about 123 kilometers long and 22 kilometers wide. Though the island is a popular place of interest, there is no airport on the island. The long beach along the east coast works as the airport. 32     On the island there are sand hills without any plants. But here are forests with old trees and beautiful flowers, too. 33 Every year visitors come to enjoy the island’s natural beauty. People like camping and hiking there. 34 Animals were killed for food and this put them in danger. Visitors throw rubbish everywhere, and the lakes were seriously polluted. 35 Rules have been set up. For example, visitors are not allowed to use motorboats or go fishing in the lakes and they mustn’t leave any rubbish. A．In fact we should do something to protect the island. B．Unluckily, visitors have caused many problems. C．Planes arrive and leave from here. D．So it’s time to protect the environment of the island. E．Few visitors love this island. F．Many kinds of birds and animals live in the forest. G．The island is completely made of sand. 【答案】31．G 32．C 33．F 34．B 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍澳大利亚弗雷泽沙岛的独特地理特征、旅游情况以及面临的环境问题，并呼吁保护该岛屿。 31．前文提及弗雷泽岛很特别，后文说明它是世界最大沙岛，G项“The island is completely made of sand.”承接“特别”并引出沙岛属性，符合语境。 32．前文提到东海岸长沙滩充当机场，C项“Planes arrive and leave from here.”对应机场功能，与前文衔接自然，符合语境。 33．前文介绍岛上有森林、古树与鲜花，F项“Many kinds of birds and animals live in the forest.”延续森林生态的描述，符合语境。 34．前文讲游客喜爱在此露营徒步，后文讲动物遭捕杀、湖泊被污染等问题，B项“Unluckily, visitors have caused many problems.”起到转折过渡作用，符合语境。 35．前文讲环境破坏问题，后文讲已制定保护规则，D项“So it’s time to protect the environment of the island.”承上启下，引出保护措施，符合语境。 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 fuel, clean, burn, chemical, pollute, wide, wise, break, punish, successful, manage 36． leaves in the garden is not allowed because it’s bad for the air. 37．Cars need different kinds of to run, such as petrol and natural gas. 38．The hotel changes the bed sheets every day to make sure guests won’t sleep on anything . 39．Some harmful in the factory have polluted the soil nearby. 40．The factory produces less because it uses a type of new energy. 41．The recycling organization has collected tons of old clothes. 42．Good waste is important for a clean environment. 43．As we all know, our natural resources are limited, so we must use them . 44．People shouldn’t the environmental laws, or they will be by the government. 45．Solar energy is used more than before. For example, many families use solar energy for baths now. 【答案】 36．Burning 37．fuels 38．unclean 39．chemicals 40．pollution 41．successfully 42．management 43．wisely 44． break punished 45．widely 【解析】36．句意：在花园里烧树叶是不被允许的，因为这对空气有害。burn意为“燃烧”，句子中作主语需要用动名词形式burning，位于句首，首字母大写。 37．句意：汽车需要不同种类的燃料来运行，比如汽油和天然气。fuel意为“燃料”，此处指不同种类的燃料，用作可数名词，其复数形式为fuels。 38．句意：酒店每天更换床单，以确保客人不会睡在任何不干净的东西上。clean意为“干净的”，反义词为unclean“不干净的”。形容词作后置定语修饰anything。 39．句意：工厂中的一些有害化学物质已经污染了附近的土壤。chemical意为“化学物质”，some后接可数名词复数形式，因此用chemicals。 40．句意：因为使用了一种新型能源，这家工厂产生的污染更少了。pollute的名词形式为pollution，pollution为不可数名词。 41．句意：这个回收组织已经成功地收集了成吨的旧衣服。successful的副词形式为successfully，意为“成功地”，副词修饰动词collected。 42．句意：良好的垃圾管理对干净的环境很重要。manage的名词形式为management，意为“管理”。 43．句意：众所周知，我们的自然资源是有限的，所以我们必须明智地使用它们。wise的副词形式为wisely，意为“明智地”，副词修饰动词use。 44．句意：人们不应该违反环境法律，否则他们会被政府惩罚。break意为“违反”，punish的过去分词为punished。 45．句意：太阳能比以前被更广泛地使用。例如，现在许多家庭用太阳能洗澡。wide的副词形式为widely，意为“广泛地”，副词修饰动词used。 五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 I am an “energy monitor” in my class. My job is to remind my classmates to “go green”. Do I have to be busy every day? Well, in the b 46 , I had a lot to do. I had to make sure the lights in the classroom were t 47 off before we left the classroom for a PE lesson or some other activities. And I had to c 48 the dustbin to see if anyone wasted paper. Luckily, I got enough s 49 from both the teachers and my classmates. Now, I don’t need to be as b 50 as before. Because all of us have f 51 a habit of “going green”. Everyone knows it is important to s 52 energy. We never leave the lights on when no one is in the classroom. And we always write on b 53 sides of paper. Few of us go to school by car. And no one d 54 litter everywhere at school. Moreover, we start to c 55 used things like empty bottles and old books at school. 【答案】 46．beginning/eginning 47．turned/urned 48．check/heck 49．support/upport 50．busy/usy 51．formed/ormed 52．save/ave 53．both/oth 54．drops/rops 55．collect/ollect 【导语】本文讲述了作者担任班级能源监督员，起初负责监督同学们践行绿色环保行为，后来在师生支持下，大家都养成了节约能源、爱护环境的好习惯，作者也不再需要像以前那样忙碌。 46．句意：嗯，在开始的时候，我有很多事要做。此处需一个名词，与“in the...”构成时间状语短语；后文“I had a lot to do”及“Luckily, I got enough support”提示语义与“起初”相关；结合首字母“b”，应填beginning。 47．句意：我必须确保教室里的灯在我们去上体育课或其他活动之前被关掉。此处需一个过去分词，与“were”构成被动语态；固定搭配“turn off”表示关灯；结合首字母“t”，应填turned。 48．句意：我不得不检查垃圾桶，看看是否有人浪费纸。此处需一个动词原形，与“had to”构成谓语；后文“see if anyone wasted paper”提示语义与“查看、检查”相关；结合首字母“c”，应填check。 49．句意：幸运的是，我得到了老师和同学们的足够支持。此处需一个名词，作“got”的宾语；上文描述工作多，此处转折“Luckily”提示得到帮助；结合首字母“s”，应填support。 50．句意：现在，我不需要像以前那样忙碌了。此处需一个形容词，作“be”的表语；前文“I had a lot to do”与“as...as before”结构提示语义与“繁忙”相关；结合首字母“b”，应填busy。 51．句意：因为我们所有人都养成了“绿色”的习惯。此处需一个过去分词，与“have”构成现在完成时；固定搭配“form a habit”表示养成习惯；结合首字母“f”，应填formed。 52．句意：每个人都知道节约能源很重要。此处需一个动词原形，与“to”构成不定式作主语；后文“never leave the lights on”等行为提示语义与“节省、节约”相关；结合首字母“s”，应填save。 53．句意：我们总是在纸的两面写字。此处需一个形容词或限定词，修饰“sides”；常识及环保行为提示在纸张的正反两面书写；结合首字母“b”，应填both。 54．句意：没有人在学校到处乱扔垃圾。此处需一个动词第三人称单数形式，作谓语；主语“no one”为单数，一般现在时；“litter”作宾语，语义与“丢弃”相关；结合首字母“d”，应填drops。 55．句意：而且，我们开始在学校收集用过的物品，比如空瓶子和旧书。此处需一个动词原形，与“to”构成不定式；后文“used things like empty bottles and old books”提示语义与“收集、回收”相关；结合首字母“c”，应填collect。 B） 根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。 Artificial (人工的) light comes from signs and streetlamps (路灯). It helps people see after the sun goes down. But too much artificial light becomes light pollution. This makes it hard to see the stars at night. It also harms animals and wastes energy. For billions of years, all living things have depended on Earth’s day and night cycle. This cycle is part of their DNA．Humans are now changing this cycle by lighting up the night. Many insects fly towards light, but artificial lights can create a deadly attraction. When insect numbers drop, animals that eat them or depend on them for pollination (授粉) also suffer (遭受). Birds that travel or hunt at night use the moon and stars to find their way. Artificial light can make them lose their way and fly towards cities. Every year, millions of birds die after flying into brightly lit buildings and towers. Using more light than needed or lighting places at the wrong time is wasteful. Wasting energy costs us money and hurts the environment. In an average year in the U. S. alone, outdoor lighting uses about 120 terawatt-hours of energy. Most of this is for streets and parking lots. That’s enough energy to power all of New York for two years. Light pollution affects everyone and every living thing. Luckily, more and more people now understand this problem. Scientists, homeowners, and environmental groups are taking action to bring back the dark night. From April 21 to 28, people celebrate International Dark Sky Week. This yearly event reminds people to reduce light pollution. A teenager started it in 2003. Now DarkSky International runs it. The group’s website says we should only use outdoor lighting when necessary. It also asks people to tell others about light pollution. Why not go outside with your family and friends to enjoy the beautiful night sky now? Basic information Artificial light, 56 light from signs and streetlamps, helps people see when the sun goes down, but too much of it results in light pollution. Bad 57 Animals ·Artificial light 58 a greater number of insects to die, as it attracts them in a deadly way. ·What’s worse, insects are closely 59 with other animals and plants because these living things depend on them for food or pollination. ·Artificial light puts the lives of birds in 60 because they may crash into the lighted buildings and towers. Energy ·It is a 61 of energy to use overly bright lighting or leave lights on unnecessarily. ·On 62 , just in the U.S., outdoor lights use about 120 terawatt-hours of energy each year. Actions taken International Dark Sky Week is celebrated every year from April 21 to April 28. ·More and more people from all kinds of jobs are 63 of the importance of bringing natural night back. ·Dark Sky International’s website suggests: ■ 64 using outdoor lighting when it is not necessary. ■Spreading information about light pollution. Purpose To call on (号召) people to 65 light pollution. 【答案】 56．including 57．effects 58．causes 59．connected 60．danger 61．waste 62．average 63．aware 64．Avoid 65．reduce 【导语】本文主要介绍光污染的相关知识，包括人工光的基本信息、光污染带来的不良影响、人们采取的应对措施以及文章的写作目的。 56．文章第一段指出“Artificial light comes from signs and streetlamps”，此处用介词including作后置定语，表示“包括”，符合语法，说明人造光包括来自标志和路灯的光。 57．文章第一段提到 “Too much artificial light causes light pollution and it has bad effects on living things and the environment”，这一部分列举的是人造光过多带来的不良影响，Bad effects表示“不良影响”，与下文内容相符，第二空应填effects。 58．文章第二段提到“Many insects fly towards light, but artificial lights can create a deadly attraction”，人造光导致更多昆虫死亡，cause表示“导致”，主语Artificial light是单数，所以用第三人称单数形式causes。 59．文章第二段提到“When insect numbers drop, animals that eat them or depend on them for pollination also suffer”，昆虫与其他生物相关联，be connected with为固定搭配。 60．文章第二段提到“Every year, millions of birds die after flying into brightly lit buildings and towers”，造光使鸟类处于危险之中，in danger表示“处于危险中”。 61．文章第三段提到“Using more light than needed or lighting places at the wrong time is wasteful”，过度照明或不必要地开灯是能源的浪费，a waste of意为“浪费”。 62．文章第三段提到“In an average year in the U.S. alone, outdoor lighting uses about 120 terawatt-hours of energy”，on average为固定搭配，因此填average。 63．文章第四段提到“Luckily, more and more people now understand this problem”，越来越多的人意识到恢复自然黑夜的重要性，be aware of意为“意识到”。 64．文章最后一段提到“The group’s website says we should only use outdoor lighting when necessary”，在不必要时应避免使用户外照明，avoid doing sth.表示“避免做某事”，这里是祈使句，用动词原形Avoid。 65．文章最后一段提到“This yearly event reminds people to reduce light pollution”，因此填reduce。 六、书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 66．假设你所在的学校正在举办“环保周”活动。请你根据以下要点，用英语写一篇短文介绍你在环保周参与打卡的一项环保活动，并谈谈你的感受。 写作要点： 1. 你参加了什么环保活动（如垃圾分类、节约用水、减少塑料袋使用等）； 2. 活动中你具体做了什么； 3. 你对这次活动的感受或收获。 要求： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 语句通顺，内容完整，可适当发挥。 My Experience in the “Green Week” _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Experience in the “Green Week” I took part in a “Zero Waste Lunch” activity during our school’s Green Week. First, I prepared a reusable lunchbox and a water bottle. I refused single-use plastic bags and chopsticks. During lunch, I took only the food I could finish, so nothing was thrown away. After eating, I put the fruit peels into the compost bin. The leftover paper boxes were collected and recycled. I felt proud because my actions helped reduce waste. If we try our best, we can make a difference to the Earth! 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，时态以一般过去时为主 明确要点：参加的环保活动、活动中具体做法、感受或收获 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，说明在环保周参加的活动 主体段：按时间顺序描述在活动中的具体做法 结尾段：表达感受，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：参加的环保活动 活动名称：Zero Waste Lunch等 活动背景：during our school’s Green Week等 要点二：活动中的具体做法 准备：prepared a reusable lunchbox and a water bottle/refused single-use plastic bags and chopsticks/bring cloth bags等 用餐：took only the food I could finish, so nothing was thrown away/nothing is wasted等 餐后：put the fruit peels into the compost bin/ The leftover paper boxes were collected and recycled/reused等 要点三：活动的感受与收获 个人感受：felt proud because my actions helped reduce waste/be proud of what I have done等 升华主题，发起号召：If we try our best, we can make a difference to the Earth/make the world a better place等 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $