精品解析：天津市实验中学滨海学校2025-2026学年第二学期八年级阶段质量监测英语

2025-2026年度第二学期八年级期中质量监测(英语)试卷 满分：120分 考试时长：100分钟 第I卷(选择题 共80分) 一、听力理解 (本大题共16小题，满分20分) 第一节 (共3小题; 每小题1分，满分3分) 在下列每小题中,你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的 A、B、C三幅图画。选出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。听完每题材料后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题,并阅读下一小题。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后都有1个问题， 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每题材料后, 你将有15 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题，并阅读下一小题。 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the boy gain from practising? A. He got a new bike. B. He learned to ride a bike. C. He made a new friend. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Tom do to make the birthday card? A. He will write the birthday message. B. He will paint the card. C. He will buy a new card. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What suggestion does the boy give the girl? A. She should go to the hospital every day. B. She should read health books. C. She should give up being a nurse. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What has changed for the girl? A. She is confident enough to speak in class. B. She has made lots of friends. C. She no longer makes mistakes. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What advice does the boy give the girl first? A. To keep her eyes healthy. B. To learn about how planes work. C. To buy a model plane to practise. 第三节 (共8小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分12分) 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独自后有几个问题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题8秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出8秒钟的作答时间。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What does Mary want to be? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A dancer. 10. Where is Mary going to study? A. In Shanghai. B. In London. C. In Beijing. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What was Ben’s trouble with English writing before? A. He couldn’t read English writings. B. He had no ideas for writing. C. He always forgot to do his writing homework. 12. Who helped Ben with his English writing? A. Anna. B. Mr. Green. C. His best friend. 13. What did Ben do to improve his writing? A. He wrote two short sentences about his hobby daily. B. He copied others’ writings. C. His teacher taught him how to write every day. 听下面一段短文，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What did Tom’s class do for the music show? A. They played a musical instrument. B. They sang a song together. C. They danced to music. 15. What did Sara do to help the team practise? A. She led the first part of the song. B. She gave out food to her teammates. C. She taught everyone the words. 16. What did Tom learn from the music show? A. A team can do better than one person. B. Both singing and dancing are interesting. C. We should practise more for a show. 二、单项填空 (本大题共15小题; 每小题1分，共15分) 从下列每小题所给的A，B，C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 17. My brother wants to be ______ climber and climb _______ highest mountain in the world one day. A. a; the B. an; the C. a; / D. the; a 18. I have an important________ with a famous company tomorrow. I hope I can get the job. A. conversation B. meeting C. discussion D. interview 19. —What do you think of this restaurant’s food? —It tastes so ________ that neither my brother nor I like it. A. awful B. delicious C. nice D. lazy 20. —I’m worried about my growth problems. —You ______ talk to your parents. They will understand you. A. can B. mustn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t 21. The career talk ______ by a successful manager last week and it was very popular. A. is given B. was given C. gives D. gave 22. All the students sat ________ in the classroom, listening to the teacher carefully. A. in peace B. in silence C. in danger D. in trouble 23. The teacher encourages us ______ part-time jobs to gain work experience for our future careers. A. take B. to take C. taking D. took 24. —Jade will fail in the English exam if he keeps doing this! —Well, I did give him some advice, but he didn’t listen to my words_________. A. completely B. differently C. suddenly D. recently 25. _______ the help of her family and friends, Leah held many activities to raise money. A. With B. Without C. At D. During 26. The job is challenging, ________ he never regrets choosing it. A. and B. but C. or D. so 27. —Mom, I did the best in the maths exam in my class. —Well done! I ________ you. A. am strict with B. am proud of C. am worried about D. am filled with 28. —The maths problem is so difficult. —Don’t worry. I’m sure you can ________ the answer if you try your best. A. sign up B. look at C. work out D. agree with 29. Though the work of a fireman is sometimes ________, Mike’s confidence never fades (消失). A. comfortable B. balanced C. shy D. painful 30. You’d better ________ it with your parents before you make a decision. A. discuss B. to discuss C. discussed D. discussing 31. —I’m taking an important exam tomorrow. —________. I’m sure you’ll do well. A. Congratulations B. Good luck C. Of course D. Well done 三、完形填空 (本大题共10小题;每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Hello everyone! I’m Lingling. I am happy to ____32____ my stories at the speech today. English is my ____33____ subject, and I think it’s useful and interesting. My teachers and classmates gave me a lot of ____34____ on today’s speech. And I ____35____ my best to prepare for it again and again. However, before I went on this stage (舞台), I was still so ____36____ that I even couldn’t breathe (呼吸). That was because I was always afraid of ____37____ mistakes. Just then, my friend Winnie came to see me and said, “Relax. You practised so hard and your spoken English ____38____ so good. You are excellent.” My teacher also told me some ways to let me calm down. With their help, my ____39____ is full of power so now I can stand here to give my speech to all of you. No matter what my grade is, I think I have overcome the fears (克服恐惧) ____40____. I am a shy girl, and standing in front of so many people to speak is a breakthrough. And what you see now is the real me. If I can get a good ____41____, I will be happy. If not, I will still take pride in myself. Thanks for your listening! 32. A. cause B. forget C. develop D. share 33. A. local B. favourite C. public D. personal 34. A. research B. service C. advice D. grammar 35. A. tried B. found C. passed D. changed 36. A. excited B. strange C. nervous D. common 37. A. describing B. imagining C. accepting D. making 38. A. looks B. smells C. sounds D. tastes 39. A. body B. face C. nose D. head 40. A. suddenly B. successfully C. immediately D. naturally 41. A. gift B. fact C. mark D. choice 四、阅读理解 (本大题共15小题; 每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A I love to go biking! Two years ago I bought an exercise bike (健身脚踏车). But soon I got bored with being at home, so I bought a used bike and started going for short rides. Now I plan day trips in my neighbourhood (街区). When you drive a car, you miss many things. It’s surprising how much more you can see when you’re biking. —Maggie My favourite thing to do at weekends is to go to the beach. The beach is beautiful all through the year. I usually drive there. If the weather is cold, I wear some warm clothes and go for long walks on the beach. When the weather is hot, I enjoy swimming or just lying in the sun. —Barbara At weekends I like to read books. If the weather is nice, I’ll take a good book to the park and stay there reading for hours. I think there’s nothing as enjoyable as reading a good book. —Bill Weekends are for going hiking (徒步旅行) with my parents. We live near some beautiful mountains. Sometimes we camp out at night. We really enjoy cooking dinner over a campfire and spending a night under the stars! —Sara 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 42. Maggie bought an exercise bike _______. A. one month ago B. two months ago C. one year ago D. two years ago 43. How does Barbara usually go to the beach? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By underground. D. By bike 44. Bill thinks reading books is _______. A. difficult B. easy C. interesting D. boring 45. At weekends, Sara likes to go hiking with her _______. A. grandparents B. parents C. brothers D. sisters 46. What question may the four children answer? A. What do you like to do at weekends? B. What do you think of your weekend life? C. Where do you usually go at weekends? D. Who do you like to spend a weekend with? B Rick was a young boy who was angry at everything around him. To calm Rick down, one day his mom came home with a canvas (画布). “Whenever you feel bad about something, paint it instead of getting angry.” Though not happy, Rick decided to try. After creating many paintings, he took his artworks to his mom. “Tell me, Rick. What are these paintings about?” “The first is about how some kids show off (炫耀)their new clothes. The next is about my teacher who always shouts at me and tells me that I’m doing things wrong. And the last painting is about my classmates. They said I should change my attitude. They all make me so angry.” “Rick, you’re getting so angry but you never try to understand why,“ Rick’s mom took Rick by her side and told him. “All the people you were angry at did nothing wrong. The kids were showing off their good clothes but never laughed at you for being poor. Your teacher scolded you but that was because you caused trouble in class. And your classmates were trying to help you become better.” “Next time you get angry, take a deep breath, walk away and think about the reason. And when you come back, talk to the person you’re angry at. You might calm down in this way.” Rick took his mom’s advice and became less angry. He even started to feel happy around other children. 47. Why did Rick’s mother give him a canvas? A. To celebrate Rick’s birthday. B. To improve Rick’s painting skills. C. To help Rick get away from his anger. D. To let Rick learn from great artworks. 48. What does the underlined word “scolded” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A. To give Rick advice calmly. B. To ask Rick to leave the classroom. C. To hit Rick because he was a bad boy. D. To speak angrily because Rick did something wrong. 49. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The kids didn’t laugh at Rick for being poor. B. The teacher was not strict with Rick. C. The classmates didn’t treat Rick well. D. Rick’s mother got angry with him at last. 50. What are the suggestions from Rick’s mother in Paragraph 6? ①walk away ②have a talk ③take a deep breath ④keep away from classmates A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ 51. What does the story tell us? A. Don’t believe a kid’s words. B. Don’t be afraid of being poor. C. Try to understand the reasons behind others’ actions. D. Always believe in yourself. C A great team can always achieve amazing goals (目标), but what really makes a team great? It is not the cleverest members or the strongest ability, but some important spirits. First, a great team must have a clear goal. All members know what they are working for and try their best to reach it. Without a common goal, the team will be like a ship without a direction. Second, trust and respect are necessary. Members should trust each other’s skills and respect different opinions. Even when they disagree, they will not argue but communicate politely. Third, cooperation plays a key role. Good team members do not care too much about personal honor. They share tasks and help each other to make the whole team better. Finally, the ability to face failure is important. When the team fails, members encourage each other instead of blaming. They learn from mistakes and keep moving forward. In a word, a great team is built on clear goals, trust, respect, cooperation and positive attitude. With these spirits, a team can overcome difficulties and become successful. 52. What makes a great team according to the passage? A. The cleverest members. B. Strongest ability. C. Important spirits. D. Much money. 53. What is a great team like without a clear goal? A. A ship without a direction. B. A bird with wings. C. A tree with leaves. D. A book without words. 54. What should members do when they disagree? A. Argue with each other. B. Communicate politely. C. Keep silent. D. Blame others. 55. What does the underlined word “blaming” mean? A. 鼓励 B. 责备 C. 帮助 D. 忽视 56. What is the best title of the passage? A. What Makes a Great Team B. How to Choose Friends C. How to Be a Clever Student D. How to Make Personal Progress 五、补全对话 (本大题共5小题; 每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Peter. Good news for you! B: ___57___ A: It’s about a club. Our school will set up a reading club this term. B: Great! I love reading and I want to be a writer when I grow up. ___58___ A: Next Friday. You can read a lot of books there and share your ideas with others. B: That’s wonderful! ___59___ Can you tell me? A: Well, my dream is to be a pilot. B: ___60___ A: Because I have read many stories about pilots and I think they are so cool. B: How are you going to be a pilot? A: ___61___ B: I hope both of us can achieve our dreams. A. Why? B. What’s your dream? C. What’s it about? D. I want to see a pilot. E. How long do you read every day? F. When can we take part in the reading activity? G. I’ll read more books on flight and study hard. 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共40分) 六、完成句子 (本大题共5小题; 每小题2分，共10分) 62. 李明把每个月从父母那里得到的零花钱都存了起来。他想买一把新的吉他。 Li Ming saves the _______ ________ he gets from his parents every month. He wants to buy a new guitar. 63. 我们下周末要去山里露营。 We will ________ ________ in the mountains next weekend. 64. 最终，完成这项工作的责任就落在了他身上。 Eventually, the responsibility ________ ________ him to finish the work. 65. 这个好消息将在下周公之于众，这样大家就都知道了。 The good news will ________ ________ next week so that everyone will know it. 66. 在离开前，请确保窗户都关好。 Please ________ ________ the windows are closed before leaving. 七、任务型阅读 (本大题共5小题; 每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Mr. and Mrs. Spencer both had very busy jobs and didn’t have much time to spend with their young children. They wanted to change this. Both of them were interested in boating, so they decided to sail (航行) around the world with their children. It took them six years to prepare everything for the trip. First, they bought a new boat. Then, they had to take advanced (高级的) sailing lessons and learn all about the sea and the weather. Mr. Spencer also took several courses in preparing engines and Mrs. Spencer spent an hour in a restaurant to cut up fish. In October, they had one year off from their jobs and sailed from England with their two children. The next year, in August, their trip ended in Australia. The boat was not big, but they took a teacher for their children with them. Their trip was not boring because there were three computers, many CDs, a TV and a DVD player on the boat. The family loved seeing the stars in the sky during the trip. But, most of all, Mr. and Mrs. Spencer enjoyed spending time with their children while they were still young. 67. Mr. and Mrs. Spencer liked boating, so they decided to ____________ with their children. 68. It took Mr. and Mrs. Spencer ____________ to prepare everything for the trip. 69. The next year, in August, they finished their trip ____________. 70. Their trip was ____________ because there were three computers, many CDs, a TV and a DVD player on the boat. 71. The family liked ____________ in the sky during the trip. 八、综合填空 (本大题共10小题; 每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 A grandmother and her young grandson went out to do Christmas shopping for family and friends. While they were walking down a busy city street, they s____72____ a homeless man. He was sitting against the cold wall of a tall building. He l____73____ old and thin. The man wasn’t begging (乞讨) for m____74____. He was making paper roses. He did it slowly and kept on blowing on his hands b____75____ it was so cold. There were several roses in front of him. They were in d____76____ sizes and colors. The grandmother stopped and asked w____77____ she could buy a big red rose. The homeless man smiled and said, “For you kind lady, it’s f____78____.” But the grandmother still opened her handbag and gave the homeless man $ 5. As they walked away, the young boy asked her grandmother, “He said he didn’t want money. W____79____ did you give him $5? He will probably just buy cigarettes.” The grandmother replied, “Dear child, it may be his nature (本性) to buy cigarettes w____80____ the money, but it is my nature to h____81____ a man in need.” 九、书面表达(本大题共15分) 82. 假如你是某中学学生李华，你的同学王红因病住院，无法按时到校学习。请你根据以下提示，给你的英国好友Tom写一封信，讲述你们小组帮助王红的故事，并谈谈你的感受。 要点：1) 两周前，王红生病住院，她感到很失落，担心落下功课； 2) 小组成员经常去医院陪她聊天，鼓励她不要灰心； 3)决定轮流去医院帮她补课，每人教一门学科； 4)在大家的帮助下，王红度过了艰难的日子，通过了考试。 5)你认为…… 参考词汇：住院be in hospital；轮流take turns; 要求：1)词数：80～100词； 2)开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3)要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 Dear Tom, How is everything going? I have a moving story to share with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026年度第二学期八年级期中质量监测(英语)试卷 满分：120分 考试时长：100分钟 第I卷(选择题 共80分) 一、听力理解 (本大题共16小题，满分20分) 第一节 (共3小题; 每小题1分，满分3分) 在下列每小题中,你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的 A、B、C三幅图画。选出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。听完每题材料后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题,并阅读下一小题。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】My classmates work together to clean the classroom after school. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】To be a leader, he learns to organize meetings and listen to suggestions. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】She’s proud of herself because she can speak in front of the whole school. 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后都有1个问题， 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每题材料后, 你将有15 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题，并阅读下一小题。 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the boy gain from practising? A. He got a new bike. B. He learned to ride a bike. C. He made a new friend. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: I was sad because I couldn’t ride a bike. But I practiced every day and now I can. B: Wow, that’s great. You never gave up. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Tom do to make the birthday card? A. He will write the birthday message. B. He will paint the card. C. He will buy a new card. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hey, Lucy. I want to make a birthday card for our friend, but I’m bad at painting. B: I can paint it for you, Tom. You can write the birthday message. It’ll be great. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What suggestion does the boy give the girl? A. She should go to the hospital every day. B. She should read health books. C. She should give up being a nurse. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: My dream is to be a nurse. I want to help people feel better. What should I do now? B: Why not read some books about health? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What has changed for the girl? A. She is confident enough to speak in class. B. She has made lots of friends. C. She no longer makes mistakes. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: I used to be scared to speak in class. But my teacher told me to try, and now I feel confident when speaking in front of others. B: That’s great. You’re brave now. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What advice does the boy give the girl first? A. To keep her eyes healthy. B. To learn about how planes work. C. To buy a model plane to practise. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: I want to be a pilot and fly planes around the world. Is there anything I can do to prepare? B: You can learn about how planes work and practice keeping your eyes healthy. 第三节 (共8小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分12分) 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独自后有几个问题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题8秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出8秒钟的作答时间。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What does Mary want to be? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A dancer. 10. Where is Mary going to study? A. In Shanghai. B. In London. C. In Beijing. 【答案】9. A 10. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Mary, what do you want to be when you grow up? B: I want to be a doctor. A: Wow. How are you going to do that? B: I’m going to study medicine at a college. A: Hmm, sounds difficult. Where are you going to study? B: I’m going to study in London. A: When are you going to start? B: I’m going to start next September. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What was Ben’s trouble with English writing before? A. He couldn’t read English writings. B. He had no ideas for writing. C. He always forgot to do his writing homework. 12. Who helped Ben with his English writing? A. Anna. B. Mr. Green. C. His best friend. 13. What did Ben do to improve his writing? A. He wrote two short sentences about his hobby daily. B. He copied others’ writings. C. His teacher taught him how to write every day. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Ben. I heard your English writing got a top grade. I remember you used to have trouble with writing. B: Hi, Anna. Yeah, I used to. Every time I got a writing task, no ideas came to me. A: That must have been hard. Did you try to fix it? B: I wanted to, but I didn’t know how. Then my English teacher, Mr. Green, noticed and talked to me. A: What did Mr. Green tell you to do? B: He told me to write two short sentences about my favorite hobby every day. I did that, and now I can write long paragraphs easily. 听下面一段短文，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What did Tom’s class do for the music show? A. They played a musical instrument. B. They sang a song together. C. They danced to music. 15. What did Sara do to help the team practise? A. She led the first part of the song. B. She gave out food to her teammates. C. She taught everyone the words. 16. What did Tom learn from the music show? A. A team can do better than one person. B. Both singing and dancing are interesting. C. We should practise more for a show. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. A 【解析】 【原文】Hello, I’m Tom. Our class had a music show last month. We needed to sing a song together. At first, things were bad. Some students sang too loud and some sang too slow. No one listened to each other. Our music teacher said that we should work as a team. So we practiced every afternoon. Sarah had a loud voice, so she led the first part. Mike and Emma helped those who forgot the words. On the show day, we sang very well. I learned that a team can do better than one person. 二、单项填空 (本大题共15小题; 每小题1分，共15分) 从下列每小题所给的A，B，C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 17. My brother wants to be ______ climber and climb _______ highest mountain in the world one day. A. a; the B. an; the C. a; / D. the; a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥想成为一名登山者，并且有一天爬上世界上最高的山。 a泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前；an泛指，用在以元音音素开头的单词或字母前；the特指。climber是以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词，表示泛指“一名”，用不定冠词a；highest是形容词最高级，前面需加定冠词the。 18. I have an important________ with a famous company tomorrow. I hope I can get the job. A. conversation B. meeting C. discussion D. interview 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：明天我和一家著名公司有一个重要的面试。我希望我能得到这份工作。 考查名词辨析。conversation对话；meeting会议；discussion讨论；interview面试。根据后半句“I hope I can get the job.”可知，此处指的是求职面试。故选D。 19. —What do you think of this restaurant’s food? —It tastes so ________ that neither my brother nor I like it. A. awful B. delicious C. nice D. lazy 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得这家餐厅的食物怎么样？——它尝起来如此难吃，以至于我和我哥哥都不喜欢它。 考查形容词辨析。awful糟糕的；delicious美味的；nice好的；lazy懒惰的。根据“neither my brother nor I like it”可知，是两人都不喜欢，说明食物味道不好。故选A。 20. —I’m worried about my growth problems. —You ______ talk to your parents. They will understand you. A. can B. mustn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我很担心我的成长问题。——你可以和你的父母谈谈。他们会理解你的。 can可以；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该。根据前句“I’m worried about my growth problems”和后句“They will understand you”可知，此处是在给出建议，表示“可以”和父母谈谈，应填can。 21. The career talk ______ by a successful manager last week and it was very popular. A. is given B. was given C. gives D. gave 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这场职业讲座上周被一位成功的经理举办，并且它非常受欢迎。 根据时间状语“last week”可知句子时态为一般过去时；主语“The career talk”与动词 give 之间是被动关系，且有标志词“by”，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态was given。 22. All the students sat ________ in the classroom, listening to the teacher carefully. A. in peace B. in silence C. in danger D. in trouble 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：所有的学生都静静地坐在教室里，认真听老师讲课。 考查介词短语辨析。in peace和平地；in silence安静地；in danger处于危险中；in trouble处于困境中。根据“All the students sat…listening to the teacher carefully”可知，学生们为了认真听讲，必须保持安静的状态。in silence意为“沉默地；无声地”，符合语境。故选B。 23. The teacher encourages us ______ part-time jobs to gain work experience for our future careers. A. take B. to take C. taking D. took 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师鼓励我们从事兼职工作，为未来的职业生涯获得工作经验。 固定搭配encourage sb to do sth意为“鼓励某人做某事”，此处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。应填to take。 24. —Jade will fail in the English exam if he keeps doing this! —Well, I did give him some advice, but he didn’t listen to my words_________. A. completely B. differently C. suddenly D. recently 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如果Jade继续这样做，他英语考试会不及格的！——嗯，我确实给过他一些建议，但他完全没有听我的话。 completely完全地；differently不同地；suddenly突然地；recently最近。根据“Jade will fail in the English exam if he keeps doing this”可知，Jade面临考试不及格的风险，结合“but”表示转折，说明虽然给了建议，但他“完全”没听进去，强调程度。应填completely。 25. _______ the help of her family and friends, Leah held many activities to raise money. A. With B. Without C. At D. During 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在家人和朋友的帮助下，Leah举办了许多活动来筹款。 With具有，在……帮助下；Without没有；At在；During在……期间。固定短语“with the help of...”表示“在……的帮助下”，符合句意。故填With。 26. The job is challenging, ________ he never regrets choosing it. A. and B. but C. or D. so 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这份工作很有挑战性，但他从不后悔选择它。 and和，表并列；but但是，表转折；or或者，表选择；so所以，表因果。根据前句“The job is challenging”和后句“he never regrets choosing it”可知，前后句之间存在转折关系（虽然工作有挑战性，但他不后悔），应填but。 27. —Mom, I did the best in the maths exam in my class. —Well done! I ________ you. A. am strict with B. am proud of C. am worried about D. am filled with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我在数学考试中考了全班第一。——做得好！我为你感到骄傲。 考查形容词短语辨析。am strict with对……严格；am proud of为……感到骄傲；am worried about担心；am filled with充满。根据“Well done!”（做得好！）可知，妈妈为孩子的好成绩感到骄傲，am proud of符合语境。故选B。 28. —The maths problem is so difficult. —Don’t worry. I’m sure you can ________ the answer if you try your best. A. sign up B. look at C. work out D. agree with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这道数学题太难了。——别担心。我相信如果你尽最大努力，你能算出答案。 sign up注册；look at看；work out计算出；agree with同意。根据“The maths problem is so difficult.”及“the answer”可知，此处指“计算出”答案，应填work out。 29. Though the work of a fireman is sometimes ________, Mike’s confidence never fades (消失). A. comfortable B. balanced C. shy D. painful 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然消防员的工作有时是痛苦的，但迈克的信心从未消失。 comfortable舒适的；balanced平衡的；shy害羞的；painful痛苦的。根据句中“Though”可知，前后存在转折关系，后句说“confidence never fades”，说明前句应表达工作的困难或痛苦，才能与后句形成转折，应填painful。 30. You’d better ________ it with your parents before you make a decision. A. discuss B. to discuss C. discussed D. discussing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你最好先和父母商量一下再做决定。 考查非谓语。you’d better do sth“最好做某事”，空格处应用原形，故选A。 31. —I’m taking an important exam tomorrow. —________. I’m sure you’ll do well. A. Congratulations B. Good luck C. Of course D. Well done 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我明天要参加一个重要的考试。——祝你好运。我确信你会考好的。 Congratulations祝贺；Good luck祝你好运；Of course当然；Well done做得好。根据前句“I’m taking an important exam tomorrow”可知，对方明天要考试，此处应给予祝福，表示“祝你好运”，应填Good luck。 三、完形填空 (本大题共10小题;每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Hello everyone! I’m Lingling. I am happy to ____32____ my stories at the speech today. English is my ____33____ subject, and I think it’s useful and interesting. My teachers and classmates gave me a lot of ____34____ on today’s speech. And I ____35____ my best to prepare for it again and again. However, before I went on this stage (舞台), I was still so ____36____ that I even couldn’t breathe (呼吸). That was because I was always afraid of ____37____ mistakes. Just then, my friend Winnie came to see me and said, “Relax. You practised so hard and your spoken English ____38____ so good. You are excellent.” My teacher also told me some ways to let me calm down. With their help, my ____39____ is full of power so now I can stand here to give my speech to all of you. No matter what my grade is, I think I have overcome the fears (克服恐惧) ____40____. I am a shy girl, and standing in front of so many people to speak is a breakthrough. And what you see now is the real me. If I can get a good ____41____, I will be happy. If not, I will still take pride in myself. Thanks for your listening! 32. A. cause B. forget C. develop D. share 33. A. local B. favourite C. public D. personal 34. A. research B. service C. advice D. grammar 35. A. tried B. found C. passed D. changed 36. A. excited B. strange C. nervous D. common 37. A. describing B. imagining C. accepting D. making 38. A. looks B. smells C. sounds D. tastes 39. A. body B. face C. nose D. head 40. A. suddenly B. successfully C. immediately D. naturally 41. A. gift B. fact C. mark D. choice 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. C 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. B 41. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了女孩玲玲参加英语演讲克服内心恐惧的经历。 【32题详解】 句意：我很高兴能在今天的演讲中分享我的故事。 演讲场景中，发言人分享自己的故事，share（分享）符合语境，其他选项cause（导致）， forget（忘记）， develop（发展）语义都不通顺。 【33题详解】 句意：英语是我最喜欢的科目，我认为它既有用又有趣。 后文提到玲玲觉得英语既有用又有趣，结合她参加英语演讲的背景，此处表示英语是她最喜欢的科目，favourite（最喜欢的）符合语义。 【34题详解】 句意：我的老师和同学就这次演讲给了我很多建议。 准备演讲时，身边的人给出的是相关准备建议，advice（建议）符合语境，其他选项research（研究），service（服务），grammar（语法）语义不符合逻辑。 【35题详解】 句意：而且我一次又一次尽自己最大的努力准备这次演讲。  此处是固定搭配try one’s best to do sth.，表示“尽某人最大努力做某事”，全文描述过去发生的事，用过去式tried，符合搭配和语义。  【36题详解】 句意：然而，在我登上舞台前，我依然非常紧张甚至都没法呼吸。 结合前文“准备很多次还是”和后文“没法呼吸、害怕犯错”的描述，可知上台前玲玲非常紧张，nervous（紧张的）符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：那是因为我一直害怕犯错。 此处是固定搭配make mistakes，表示“犯错”，玲玲紧张的原因是害怕演讲犯错，making符合搭配和语义。 【38题详解】 句意：你练习得这么刻苦，你的英语口语听起来非常好。  英语口语是听觉内容，需要用感官动词sound修饰，sounds（听起来）符合语义逻辑。 【39题详解】 句意：在他们的帮助下，我的身体充满了力量，所以现在我可以站在这里给大家做演讲了。 前文提到玲玲紧张到不能呼吸，得到鼓励调整后，整个人（身体）充满力量才能站上舞台，B项 face（脸）、C项 nose（鼻子）指代过于具体错误，D项 head（头脑）“头脑充满力量”不符合常用表达，A项body（身体）符合语境。  【40题详解】 句意：我认为我已经；成功地克服了恐惧。  后文提到玲玲已经站在舞台上，这对害羞的她来说已经是突破，说明她成功克服了内心的恐惧，B项 successfully（成功地）符合语义。 【41题详解】 句意：如果我能拿到一个好成绩，我会很开心；如果没有，我依然会为自己骄傲。  这是演讲比赛场景，玲玲谈论的是最终的比赛成绩，C项mark（成绩，分数）符合语境。 四、阅读理解 (本大题共15小题; 每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A I love to go biking! Two years ago I bought an exercise bike (健身脚踏车). But soon I got bored with being at home, so I bought a used bike and started going for short rides. Now I plan day trips in my neighbourhood (街区). When you drive a car, you miss many things. It’s surprising how much more you can see when you’re biking. —Maggie My favourite thing to do at weekends is to go to the beach. The beach is beautiful all through the year. I usually drive there. If the weather is cold, I wear some warm clothes and go for long walks on the beach. When the weather is hot, I enjoy swimming or just lying in the sun. —Barbara At weekends I like to read books. If the weather is nice, I’ll take a good book to the park and stay there reading for hours. I think there’s nothing as enjoyable as reading a good book. —Bill Weekends are for going hiking (徒步旅行) with my parents. We live near some beautiful mountains. Sometimes we camp out at night. We really enjoy cooking dinner over a campfire and spending a night under the stars! —Sara 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 42. Maggie bought an exercise bike _______. A. one month ago B. two months ago C. one year ago D. two years ago 43. How does Barbara usually go to the beach? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By underground. D. By bike 44. Bill thinks reading books is _______. A. difficult B. easy C. interesting D. boring 45. At weekends, Sara likes to go hiking with her _______. A. grandparents B. parents C. brothers D. sisters 46. What question may the four children answer? A. What do you like to do at weekends? B. What do you think of your weekend life? C. Where do you usually go at weekends? D. Who do you like to spend a weekend with? 【答案】42. D 43. B 44. C 45. B 46. A 【解析】 【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了Maggie ；Barbara ；Bill； Sara 四个人关于自己周末的爱好。 【42题详解】 细节理解。根据文中Two years ago I bought an exercise bike (健身脚踏车).可知，是在两人之前。故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解根据文中My favourite thing to do at weekends is to go to the beach. The beach is beautiful all through the year. I usually drive there.可知，Barbara通常开小汽车去沙滩。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解。根据文中At weekends I like to read books. If the weather is nice, I’ll take a good book to the park and stay there reading for hours. I think there’s nothing as enjoyable as reading a good book. 可知，Bill认为读书是有趣的。故选C。 【45题详解】 细节理解。根据文中Weekends are for going hiking (徒步旅行) with my parents.可知，Sara喜欢和他的父母远足。故选B。 【46题详解】 主旨大意题。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了Maggie ；Barbara ；Bill； Sara 四个人周末的爱好。故选A。 【点睛】1、平心静气审题，切忌粗心。在解答阅读题时，千万不要慌，要静下心来，按照由易到难，由浅入深的思维方式，先从容易的入手，逐渐的打开思路。 2、仔细研读语段，整体感知文章内容。通常阅读一篇文章，第一遍需要速读，首先要重点理解文章的体裁是记叙文还是说明文。答题时切忌文章都没完整的阅读过，就匆匆忙忙地写答案。最好先把文章从头到尾通读一遍，对文章有一个整体的认识和理解。 3、巧妙借助"原话"，确定解题空间。在通读全文的基础上，将要回答的问题放到阅读的文章中来，再去浏览所要回答的试题，经过初步的思考，确定解决问题的阅读空间。有些试题它要求用文中原话来回答，我们就可以用文中的原话来作答，这时就可以"从文章中直接提取信息"来回答问题。 B Rick was a young boy who was angry at everything around him. To calm Rick down, one day his mom came home with a canvas (画布). “Whenever you feel bad about something, paint it instead of getting angry.” Though not happy, Rick decided to try. After creating many paintings, he took his artworks to his mom. “Tell me, Rick. What are these paintings about?” “The first is about how some kids show off (炫耀)their new clothes. The next is about my teacher who always shouts at me and tells me that I’m doing things wrong. And the last painting is about my classmates. They said I should change my attitude. They all make me so angry.” “Rick, you’re getting so angry but you never try to understand why,“ Rick’s mom took Rick by her side and told him. “All the people you were angry at did nothing wrong. The kids were showing off their good clothes but never laughed at you for being poor. Your teacher scolded you but that was because you caused trouble in class. And your classmates were trying to help you become better.” “Next time you get angry, take a deep breath, walk away and think about the reason. And when you come back, talk to the person you’re angry at. You might calm down in this way.” Rick took his mom’s advice and became less angry. He even started to feel happy around other children. 47. Why did Rick’s mother give him a canvas? A. To celebrate Rick’s birthday. B. To improve Rick’s painting skills. C. To help Rick get away from his anger. D. To let Rick learn from great artworks. 48. What does the underlined word “scolded” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A. To give Rick advice calmly. B. To ask Rick to leave the classroom. C. To hit Rick because he was a bad boy. D. To speak angrily because Rick did something wrong. 49. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The kids didn’t laugh at Rick for being poor. B. The teacher was not strict with Rick. C. The classmates didn’t treat Rick well. D. Rick’s mother got angry with him at last. 50. What are the suggestions from Rick’s mother in Paragraph 6? ①walk away ②have a talk ③take a deep breath ④keep away from classmates A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ 51. What does the story tell us? A. Don’t believe a kid’s words. B. Don’t be afraid of being poor. C. Try to understand the reasons behind others’ actions. D. Always believe in yourself. 【答案】47. C 48. D 49. A 50. A 51. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Rick因易怒情绪导致与他人矛盾，母亲通过送画布让他通过绘画发泄情绪，并教导他冷静分析生气原因的故事，阐明了理解他人行为背后缘由的重要性。 【47题详解】 原文第1段提到：“To calm Rick down… his mom came home with a canvas. ‘Whenever you feel bad about something, paint it instead of getting angry.’”说明母亲给Rick画布是为了帮他摆脱愤怒，通过绘画代替生气。 【48题详解】 原文第5段提到：“Your teacher scolded you but that was because you caused trouble in class.”结合语境，老师因为Rick在课堂惹麻烦而严厉批评他，scolded意为“责骂、训斥”，对应To speak angrily because Rick did something wrong。 【49题详解】 原文第5段提到“the kids were showing off their good clothes but never laughed at you for being poor”，说明孩子们没有因为Rick穷而嘲笑他，因此A选项表述正确。 【50题详解】 原文第6段提到：“Next time you get angry, take a deep breath, walk away and think about the reason… talk to the person you’re angry at.” 对应①walk away（走开）、②have a talk（交谈）、③take a deep breath（深呼吸），即①②③。 【51题详解】 全文核心是母亲教导Rick生气时要理解他人行为背后的原因，不要盲目愤怒，故事告诉我们要尝试理解他人行为背后的原因。 C A great team can always achieve amazing goals (目标), but what really makes a team great? It is not the cleverest members or the strongest ability, but some important spirits. First, a great team must have a clear goal. All members know what they are working for and try their best to reach it. Without a common goal, the team will be like a ship without a direction. Second, trust and respect are necessary. Members should trust each other’s skills and respect different opinions. Even when they disagree, they will not argue but communicate politely. Third, cooperation plays a key role. Good team members do not care too much about personal honor. They share tasks and help each other to make the whole team better. Finally, the ability to face failure is important. When the team fails, members encourage each other instead of blaming. They learn from mistakes and keep moving forward. In a word, a great team is built on clear goals, trust, respect, cooperation and positive attitude. With these spirits, a team can overcome difficulties and become successful. 52. What makes a great team according to the passage? A. The cleverest members. B. Strongest ability. C. Important spirits. D. Much money. 53. What is a great team like without a clear goal? A. A ship without a direction. B. A bird with wings. C. A tree with leaves. D. A book without words. 54. What should members do when they disagree? A. Argue with each other. B. Communicate politely. C. Keep silent. D. Blame others. 55. What does the underlined word “blaming” mean? A. 鼓励 B. 责备 C. 帮助 D. 忽视 56. What is the best title of the passage? A. What Makes a Great Team B. How to Choose Friends C. How to Be a Clever Student D. How to Make Personal Progress 【答案】52. C 53. A 54. B 55. B 56. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了什么才能让一个团队变得伟大。文章指出，真正让团队伟大的不是最聪明的成员或最强的能力，而是一些重要的精神：明确的目标、信任与尊重、合作精神以及面对失败的能力。 【52题详解】 第一段明确指出：“It is not the cleverest members or the strongest ability, but some important spirits.”，这直接说明让一个团队伟大的是“重要的精神”，而非最聪明的成员或最强的能力。 【53题详解】 第二段提到：“Without a common goal, the team will be like a ship without a direction.”，这说明没有明确目标的团队就像一艘没有方向的船。 【54题详解】 第三段指出：“Even when they disagree, they will not argue but communicate politely.”，说明当成员意见不同时，他们不会争吵，而是礼貌地沟通。 【55题详解】 第五段提到：“When the team fails, members encourage each other instead of blaming.”，句中“instead of”表示“而不是”，与“encourage（鼓励）”形成对比，因此“blaming”的意思应与“鼓励”相反，即“责备”。 【56题详解】 全文围绕“What really makes a team great?”这一核心问题展开，从目标、信任、合作、面对失败四个方面进行阐述，最后总结伟大团队的要素，因此最佳标题为“What Makes a Great Team”。 五、补全对话 (本大题共5小题; 每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Peter. Good news for you! B: ___57___ A: It’s about a club. Our school will set up a reading club this term. B: Great! I love reading and I want to be a writer when I grow up. ___58___ A: Next Friday. You can read a lot of books there and share your ideas with others. B: That’s wonderful! ___59___ Can you tell me? A: Well, my dream is to be a pilot. B: ___60___ A: Because I have read many stories about pilots and I think they are so cool. B: How are you going to be a pilot? A: ___61___ B: I hope both of us can achieve our dreams. A. Why? B. What’s your dream? C. What’s it about? D. I want to see a pilot. E. How long do you read every day? F. When can we take part in the reading activity? G. I’ll read more books on flight and study hard. 【答案】57. C 58. F 59. B 60. A 61. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B的一段对话，主要讨论了两个人的梦想。 【57题详解】 根据“It’s about a club.”可知，空处应该是询问好消息是关于什么的，选项C“它是关于什么的？”符合语境。故选C。 【58题详解】 根据“Next Friday.”可知，空处应该询问时间，选项F“我们什么时候可以参加阅读活动？”符合语境。故选F。 【59题详解】 根据“Well, my dream is to be pilot.”可知，空处应该询问对方的梦想是什么，选项B“你的梦想是什么？”符合语境。故选B。 【60题详解】 根据“Because I have read many stories about pilots and I think they are so cool.”可知，空处应该询问原因，选项A“为什么？”符合语境。故选A。 【61题详解】 根据“How are you going to be a pilot?”可知，空处应该填入A以后努力的方向，选项G“我会多读一些关于飞行的书，努力学习。”符合语境。故选G。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共40分) 六、完成句子 (本大题共5小题; 每小题2分，共10分) 62. 李明把每个月从父母那里得到的零花钱都存了起来。他想买一把新的吉他。 Li Ming saves the _______ ________ he gets from his parents every month. He wants to buy a new guitar. 【答案】 ①. pocket ②. money 【解析】 【详解】原句中“零花钱”是关键词，表示“零花钱”的名词短语是pocket money。 63. 我们下周末要去山里露营。 We will ________ ________ in the mountains next weekend. 【答案】 ①. go ②. camping 【解析】 【详解】原句中“露营”是关键词，对应的短语是go camping。will后接动词原形。 64. 最终，完成这项工作的责任就落在了他身上。 Eventually, the responsibility ________ ________ him to finish the work. 【答案】 ①. fell ②. upon 【解析】 【详解】原句中“落在某人身上”是关键词，固定短语为fall upon，时态为一般过去时，用过去式fell upon。 65. 这个好消息将在下周公之于众，这样大家就都知道了。 The good news will ________ ________ next week so that everyone will know it. 【答案】 ①. come ②. out 【解析】 【详解】原句中“公之于众”是关键词，表示“公布、发表”的常用短语是come out；本句为一般将来时，will后接动词原形。 66. 在离开前，请确保窗户都关好。 Please ________ ________ the windows are closed before leaving. 【答案】 ①. make ②. sure 【解析】 【详解】原句中“确保”是关键词，表示该含义的固定短语是make sure，祈使句用动词原形。 七、任务型阅读 (本大题共5小题; 每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Mr. and Mrs. Spencer both had very busy jobs and didn’t have much time to spend with their young children. They wanted to change this. Both of them were interested in boating, so they decided to sail (航行) around the world with their children. It took them six years to prepare everything for the trip. First, they bought a new boat. Then, they had to take advanced (高级的) sailing lessons and learn all about the sea and the weather. Mr. Spencer also took several courses in preparing engines and Mrs. Spencer spent an hour in a restaurant to cut up fish. In October, they had one year off from their jobs and sailed from England with their two children. The next year, in August, their trip ended in Australia. The boat was not big, but they took a teacher for their children with them. Their trip was not boring because there were three computers, many CDs, a TV and a DVD player on the boat. The family loved seeing the stars in the sky during the trip. But, most of all, Mr. and Mrs. Spencer enjoyed spending time with their children while they were still young. 67. Mr. and Mrs. Spencer liked boating, so they decided to ____________ with their children. 68. It took Mr. and Mrs. Spencer ____________ to prepare everything for the trip. 69. The next year, in August, they finished their trip ____________. 70. Their trip was ____________ because there were three computers, many CDs, a TV and a DVD player on the boat. 71. The family liked ____________ in the sky during the trip. 【答案】67. sail around the world 68. six years 69. in Australia 70. not boring##interesting 71. seeing the stars 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了斯宾塞夫妇忙于工作没时间陪孩子，为了改变这一切，他们带孩子去旅游，花了六年的时间准备，进行了一年的航行，他们非常高兴能和孩子在一起度过这些时光。 【67题详解】 根据“Both of them were interested in boating, so they decided to sail (航行) around the world with their children.”可知，他们决定和孩子们一起乘船环游世界。故填sail around the world。 【68题详解】 根据“It took them six years to prepare everything for the trip.”可知，斯宾塞夫妇花了六年时间为这次旅行做准备。故填six years。 【69题详解】 根据“The next year, in August, their journey ended in Australia.”可知，第二年8月，他们的旅程在澳大利亚结束。故填in Australia。 【70题详解】 根据“Their trip was not boring because there were three computers, many CDs, a TV and a DVD player on the boat.”可知，他们的旅行并不无聊，因为船上有三台电脑，许多cd，一台电视和一台DVD播放机。not boring=interesting“有趣的”。故填not boring/interesting。 【71题详解】 根据“The family loved seeing the stars in the sky during the trip.”可知，一家人喜欢在旅途中看天上的星星。故填seeing the stars。 八、综合填空 (本大题共10小题; 每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 A grandmother and her young grandson went out to do Christmas shopping for family and friends. While they were walking down a busy city street, they s____72____ a homeless man. He was sitting against the cold wall of a tall building. He l____73____ old and thin. The man wasn’t begging (乞讨) for m____74____. He was making paper roses. He did it slowly and kept on blowing on his hands b____75____ it was so cold. There were several roses in front of him. They were in d____76____ sizes and colors. The grandmother stopped and asked w____77____ she could buy a big red rose. The homeless man smiled and said, “For you kind lady, it’s f____78____.” But the grandmother still opened her handbag and gave the homeless man $ 5. As they walked away, the young boy asked her grandmother, “He said he didn’t want money. W____79____ did you give him $5? He will probably just buy cigarettes.” The grandmother replied, “Dear child, it may be his nature (本性) to buy cigarettes w____80____ the money, but it is my nature to h____81____ a man in need.” 【答案】72. saw##aw 73. looked##ooked 74. money##oney 75. because##ecause 76. different##ifferent 77. whether##hether 78. free##ree 79. Why##hy 80. with##ith 81. help##elp 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了祖孙俩街头偶遇一位卖纸玫瑰的流浪汉，奶奶善意相助的温暖故事。 【72题详解】 句意：当他们沿着繁忙的城市街道走的时候，他们看到了一个无家可归的人。文章整体为一般过去时，结合首字母s，“看见”的英文是see，过去式为saw。 【73题详解】 句意：他看起来又老又瘦。句子描述人物外貌，首字母l提示用look，文章为一般过去时，look的过去式为looked。 【74题详解】 句意：这个男人没有乞讨钱。结合后文奶奶给了他5美元，以及首字母m，“钱”的英文是money，不可数名词。 【75题详解】 句意：他做得很慢，并且一直对着手哈气，因为天太冷了。空后“天太冷”是前文“对着手哈气”的原因，首字母b提示用连词because，引导原因状语从句。 【76题详解】 句意：它们有不同的尺寸和颜色。首字母d提示，“不同的”英文是different，修饰名词sizes and colors，符合语境。 【77题详解】 句意：奶奶停下来，问她是否可以买一朵大的红玫瑰。ask后接宾语从句，首字母w提示用whether，符合“询问是否能买”的语义。 【78题详解】 句意：善良的女士，给你免费。结合后文奶奶还是给了钱，说明男人说玫瑰是免费的，首字母f提示用free，符合语境。 【79题详解】 句意：你为什么给他5美元？孙子对奶奶的行为提出疑问，首字母W提示用疑问词Why，符合对话逻辑。 【80题详解】 句意：用这笔钱买烟可能是他的本性。“用这笔钱”的固定搭配是with the money，首字母w提示填with，符合语法。 【81题详解】 句意：但帮助有需要的人是我的本性。首字母h提示，“帮助”的英文是help，to后接动词原形，符合“it is one’s nature to do sth.”的结构。 九、书面表达(本大题共15分) 82. 假如你是某中学学生李华，你的同学王红因病住院，无法按时到校学习。请你根据以下提示，给你的英国好友Tom写一封信，讲述你们小组帮助王红的故事，并谈谈你的感受。 要点：1) 两周前，王红生病住院，她感到很失落，担心落下功课； 2) 小组成员经常去医院陪她聊天，鼓励她不要灰心； 3)决定轮流去医院帮她补课，每人教一门学科； 4)在大家的帮助下，王红度过了艰难的日子，通过了考试。 5)你认为…… 参考词汇：住院be in hospital；轮流take turns; 要求：1)词数：80～100词； 2)开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3)要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 Dear Tom, How is everything going? I have a moving story to share with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Dear Tom, How is everything going? I have a moving story to share with you. Two weeks ago, our classmate Wang Hong was in hospital. She felt in low spirits and worried about her lessons. Our group members often visited her to chat and encourage her. Then we decided to take turns helping her with different subjects. With our help, she went through a hard time and passed the exam. I think friendship and kindness can bring warmth and strength. Helping others also makes us happy. I believe a small act of kindness can make a big difference. Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 明确文体：应用文（书信作文），以一般过去时、一般现在时为主 明确要点：向友人分享暖心班级故事，讲述同学生病期间大家陪伴补习功课，助力同学渡过难关，感悟善意与友谊的力量 确定人称：第一人称、第三人称 注意事项：要点完整不遗漏，语句通顺自然，叙事真切，情感积极暖心 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：问候对方近况，引出想要分享一则感人小故事 主体段：讲述同班同学生病住院情绪低落且担心学业，同学们主动探望安慰，轮流辅导各科知识，最终同学顺利渡过困境并通过考试 结尾段：抒发感悟，友谊与善意能带来温暖力量，助人亦能收获快乐，微小善意也能产生深远影响 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：开篇引入故事：moving story/share with you/touching tale/tell you something 要点二：叙述互助经历：be in hospital/low spirits/worry about lessons/take turns help with subjects/pass the exam/fall ill in hospital/upset mood/anxious about study/help study in turn/get through the test 要点三：提炼感悟主旨：friendship and kindness/bring warmth and strength/small act make big difference/companionship and goodwill/give care and power/little kindness changes a lot 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $其中检测二第一节，在下列每小题中，你将听到一个或两个句子，并看到供选择的ABC3幅图画，选出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。听完美的材料后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题，并阅读下一小题。Number one, my classmates work together to clean the classroom after school. My classmates work together to clean the classroom after school. Number two, to be a leader, he learns to organize meetings and listen to suggestions. To be a leader, he learns to organize meetings and listen to suggestions. Number three, she's proud of herself because he can speak in front of the whole school. She's proud of herself because he can speak in front of the whole school. 第二节听下面5段对话。每段对话后都有一个问题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每题材料后，你将有15秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。Number four, I was sad because I couldn't ride a bike, but I practice every day. and now I can. Wow, that's great. You never gave up. Number four, I was sad because I couldn't ride a bike, but I practice every day. and now I can. Wow, that's great. You never gave up. Number five, hey Lucy, I wanna make a birthday card for our friend, but i'm bad at painting. I can paint IT for you, tom. You can write the birthday message. It'll be great. Number five, hey Lucy, I want to to make a birthday card for our friend, but i'm bad at painting. I can paint IT for you, tom. You can write the birthday message. It'll be great. Number six, my dream is to be a nurse. I want to help people feel Better. What should I do now? Why not read some books about health? Number six, my dream is to be a nurse. I want to help people feel Better. What should I do now? Why not read some books about health? Number seven, I used to be scared to speaking class, but my teacher told me to try, and now I feel confident when speaking in front of others. That's great. You're brave now. Number seven, I used to be scared to speaking class, but my teacher told me to try, and now I feel confident when speaking in front of others. That's great. You're brave now. Number eight, I want to be a pilot and fly planes around the world. Is there anything I can do . to prepare? You can learn about how planes work and practice, keeping your eyes healthy. Number eight, I want to be a pilot and fly planes around the world. Is there anything I can do . to prepare? You can learn about how planes work and practice, keeping your eyes healthy. 第三节听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后有几个问题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题8秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出8秒钟的作答时间。听下面一段对话，回答第九至第十小题。Mary, what do you want to be when you grow up? I want to be a doctor. Wow, how are you going to do that? I'm going to study medicine at a college. HMM sounds difficult. Where are you going to study? I'm going to study in london. When are you going to start? I'm going to start next september. Mary, what do you want to be when . you grow up? I want to be a doctor. Wow, how are you going to do that? I'm going to study medicine at a college. HMM sounds difficult. Where are you going to study? I'm going to study in london. When are you going to start? I'm going to start next september. 听下面一段对话，回答第十一至第十三小题。Hi ben, I heard your english writing got a top grade. I remember you used to have trouble . and writing. Hi anna. Yeah, I used to. Every time I got a writing task, no ideas came to me. That must have been hard. Did you try to fix IT? I . wanted to, but I didn't know how. Then my english teacher, mr. Green. noticed and talk to me, what did mr. Green tell you to do? He told me to write two short sentences about my favourite hobby. Every day. I did that, and now I can write long paragraphs. Ily. hi ben, I heard your english writing got a top grade. I remember you used to have trouble . and writing, hi anna. Yeah, I used to. Every time I got a writing task, no ideas came to me. That must have been hard. Did you try to fix IT? I wanted to, but I didn't know how. Then my english teacher, mister Green. noticed and talk to me, what did mr. Green tell you to do? He told me to write two short sentences about my favorite hobby every day. I did that, and now I can write long paragraphs ily. 听下面一段独白，回答第十四至第十六小题。Hello, i'm tom. Our class had a music show last month. We needed to sing a song together. At first, things were bad, some students saying too loud and some saying too slow. No one listen to each other. Our music teacher said that we should work as a team, so we practice every afternoon. Sarah had a loud voice, so SHE LED the first part. My anema helped those who forgot the words on the show day. We saying very well, I learned that the team can do Better than one person. Hello, i'm tom. Our class had a music show last month. We needed to sing a song together. At first, things were bad. Some students saying too loud and some saying too slow. No one listen to each other. Our music teacher said that we should work as a team, so we practice every afternoon. Sarah had a loud voice, so SHE LED the first part, mike anema helped those who forgot the words on the show day. We saying very well, I learned that the team can do Better than one person. 听力作答结束。