精品解析：天津市河东区实验学校2025-2026学年八年级下学期阶段考试英语试题

2025-2026学年度第二学期八年级英语学科 第一部分 英语听力 第一节（共3小题；每小题1分，满分3分） 在下列每小题中，你将听到一个或两个句子，并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。选出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1.A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后都有1个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 4. When will the activity be held? A. Next Friday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 5. How will the weather be tomorrow? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 6. Who helped Molly find the volunteer job? A. Her mother. B. Her friend. C. The boy. 7. Where is Amy going this holiday? A. To a forest. B. To a farm. C. To a beach. 8. What does David like doing? A. Playing with little kids. B. Teaching in a school. C. Playing football. 第三节（共8小题；每小题1.5分，满分12分） 听下面长对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段对话，回答9至第10小题 9. Why did Mike move to the countryside? A. Because he wanted to get close to nature. B. Because there was so much pollution in the city. C. Because he needed to study different plants 10. When will Lucy visit Mike’s new house? A. This Saturday morning. B. This Saturday afternoon. C. This Sunday evening 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。 11. What does Katie help her father sell every weekend? A. Bread B. Vegetables. C. Fruits 12. What does Katie think is the worst thing about her weekend job? A. Wearing special clothes. B. Getting up early. C. Being nice to all people. 13. Where does Katie’s mother work as a volunteer? A. In the shop. B. In a hospital. C. At the food bank. 听下面一段独白，回答第14至第16题。 14. Where are the students? A. At Nature World. B. At school. C. At Animal Centre. 15. What animal can do maths problems? A. A monkey. B. A fox. C. A parrot. 16. What will the students do in the afternoon? A. Walk around. B. See water plants. C. Go to the gift shop. 第二部分 英语笔试 一、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Did you take our son to get ________ X-ray, Bill? —Yes, and I also told him _________ importance of keeping safe in P.E. class. A. /; the B. the ; the C. an ; the D. a ; the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——比尔，你带我们儿子去照X光了吗？——是的，我还告诉他在体育课上保证安全的重要性。 考查冠词。/表示零冠词；the定冠词，表示特指；an一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素前；a一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素前。第一空，表示泛指，拍一张X光片，X-ray以元音音素开头，故用an；第二空，the importance of……的重要性，用定冠词the。故选C。 2. —Do you have any plans for the New Year’s show? —Well, I’ll try to draw a picture with sand ________ a board. A. in B. at C. on D. for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你对新年演出有什么计划吗？——嗯，我会尝试在板子上面用沙子画一幅画。 in在……里面；at在……（某处）；on在……上面；for为了。根据“draw a picture with sand…a board”可知，是在板子的表面上作画，表示“在……上面”应用介词on。 3. —Jenny, is this exercise mat ________? —Let me see. Oh, yes, it belongs to ________, thank you. A. you；me B. your；mine C. yours；mine D. yours；me 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——珍妮，这个健身垫是你的吗？——让我看看。哦，是的，它属于我，谢谢你。 考查代词辨析。you你，主格；me我，宾格；your你的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词。根据“is this exercise mat…”可知，空格后无名词，需用名词性物主代词yours表示“你的”；belongs to后接宾格me，表示“属于我”。故选D。 4. Seeing the new changes in her hometown, Sandy could ________ believe her eyes. A. clearly B. hardly C. really D. nearly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：看到家乡的新变化，桑迪几乎不敢相信自己的眼睛。 clearly清楚地；hardly几乎不；really真正地；nearly差不多。根据“Seeing the new changes in her hometown”可知，家乡变化巨大，令人惊讶，固定搭配could hardly believe表示“几乎不敢相信”。故选B。 5. —Music and Art enter the Entrance Examination for the high school, is it true? —Yes. But don’t worry. Nothing will be difficult if more attention ________ to them. A. will pay B. will be paid C. pays D. is paid 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——音乐和艺术进入中考，是真的吗？——是的。但是别担心。如果对它们给予更多关注，没有什么是困难的。 考查时态和语态。根据答句中的“if”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，主句“Nothing will be difficult”为一般将来时，故从句的时态应为一般现在时。从句的主语“more attention”和动词“pay”之间是被动关系，所以语态为一般现在时的被动语态，结构是am/is/are+done。故选D。 6. —Do you really think you can learn that much in such a couple of hours? —Yes. We will try a great ________ for dealing with memory problems. A. choice B. method C. habit D. chance 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你真的认为你可以在短短几个小时内学到那么多吗？——是的。我们将尝试一种处理记忆问题的好方法。 choice选择；method方法；habit习惯；chance机会。根据“for dealing with memory problems”可知这是一种方法，应填“method”。 7. —Can we play soccer here? —No, you ________ play it near the road. That’s too dangerous. A. can B. may C. won’t D. mustn’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们能在这里踢足球吗？——不，你们禁止在路边踢球，那太危险了。 考查情态动词的用法。can可以；may可能；won’t不会；mustn’t禁止。根据“That’s too dangerous”可知，在马路上踢足球太危险，所以禁止做。此处需用表示强烈禁止的mustn’t。故选D。 8. —It is reported that 5G network lets people download and ________ faster than before. —That’s true! It has completely changed how we use the Internet. A. reach B. discuss C. explore D. upload 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——据报道，5G网络让人们比以前更快地下载和上传。——那是真的！它完全改变了我们使用互联网的方式。 reach到达；discuss讨论；explore探索；upload上传。根据“5G network”及“download”可知，语境涉及网络数据传输速度，通常“下载”与“上传”对应使用，upload符合语境。 9. The kids love to ________ in the park after finishing their homework every day. A. go away B. run around C. take off D. look back 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们每天做完作业后都喜欢在公园里四处奔跑。 go away离开；run around四处奔跑；take off起飞；look back回顾。根据“The kids”和“in the park”可知，孩子们做完作业后在公园里通常是玩耍奔跑，run around符合句意。 10. —Will you go to the cinema with me tomorrow, Tom? —I’m not sure. I don’t know _________ the work on time. A. whether will I finish B. whether I will finish C. where can I finish D. where I can finish 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，明天你愿意和我一起去看电影吗？——我不确定。我不知道我是否能按时完成这项工作。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除AC选项；根据“I don’t know ... the work on time.”可知，此处指不知道是否可以按时完成工作，用whether引导宾语从句。故选B。 11. Now a large number of people are helping ________ snow in the street. A. clear B. clears C. clearing D. to clearing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在有很多人正在帮助清除街上的积雪。 clear清除（动词原形）；clears清除（第三人称单数）；clearing清除（现在分词）；to clearing错误结构。根据固定搭配help (to) do sth.意为“帮助做某事”，help后接动词原形或带to的不定式。选项中只有clear是动词原形。 12. —How can I become an English news anchor like you? —Keep studying English well, and I hope ________. A. if you can join us one day B. that you can join us one day C. if can you join us one day D. that can you join us one day 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我怎样才能成为像你一样的英语新闻主播？——坚持学好英语，我希望有一天你能加入我们。 if是否；that引导陈述句作宾语从句。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序（主语在前，情态动词在后）。A选项引导词if语义不符；C、D语序为疑问语序，结构错误；B引导词that搭配陈述语序，符合语法与句意。 13. Though she is disabled, the ________ girl teaches children to draw for a(n) ________. Her paintings always make animals come ________. A. living; live; alive B. live; living; lively C. lively; living; alive D. lively; alive; living 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管她身有残疾，但这个活泼的女孩为了生计教孩子们画画。她的画总是让动物显得栩栩如生。 考查形容词辨析。live形容词，现场直播的；活的（通常作定语修饰动物）；living形容词，活着的；名词，生计。alive 形容词，活着的（通常作表语或补语）；lively形容词，生动的；活泼的。第一空修饰名词“girl”，需用形容词“活泼的”，用lively；第二空使用固定搭配“for a living”表示“为了生计”；第三空表示“使动物显得栩栩如生”，用come alive，固定短语，意为“活跃起来；栩栩如生”。故选C。 14. —Sorry, the phone is so expensive that I can’t ________ it. —No worries. We’ve got some cheap ones. This way, sir. A. repair B. protect C. afford D. use 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——不好意思，这部手机太贵了，我买不起。——没关系，我们有一些便宜款，这边请先生。 repair修理；protect保护；afford买得起、承担得起；use使用。根据句中expensive（昂贵的）和答句some cheap ones（便宜款），可知此处表达负担不起价格，应选afford。 15. —Thank you for showing me around the park and then I can enjoy the natural beauty. —________. A. My pleasure B. With pleasure C. That’s right D. All right 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谢谢你带我参观公园，然后我就可以欣赏自然美景了。——我的荣幸。 My pleasure不客气；With pleasure乐意效劳；That’s right没错；All right好吧。根据“Thank you for…”可知，对方表示感谢，应回答表示“不客气”的用语，故选My pleasure。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A team of Chinese scientists have found a new giant sinkhole (天坑). It’s 192 metres ____16____. What did they find at the bottom? An ancient forest! This ____17____ discovery was found in Leye County, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. Leye County is known ____18____ the museum of sinkholes. People have found about 30 sinkholes there so far. How do sinkholes form? China has a karst landform (喀斯特地貌), a scientist called Veni told the reporter. Karst landscapes are made when rainwater runs through little cracks (裂缝) in the ground. The cracks ____19____ grow into tunnels (隧道) and then big caves (洞穴). Over time, a cave can get too big. Its ceiling then falls slowly, opening up huge sinkholes. Veni called China’s sinkholes “spectacular (壮观的)” because of their great sizes. ____20____ are sinkholes important? Besides looking cool, karst caves and sinkholes can be ____21____ to all kinds of plants, animals and microbes (微生物). The newly discovered one has ancient trees up to 40 metres tall. “I wouldn’t be surprised to know that some species in these caves have never been ____22____ or described by science until now,” said the leader of the exploration team, Chen Lixin. This is ____23____ the sinkholes are separate from the outside world. That ____24____ an environment for new species to form. Sinkholes also have deep stores of underground water. They are like nature’s water pipes (管道). They bring ____25____ to 700 million people worldwide, Veni told the reporter. 16. A. tall B. deep C. thin D. long 17. A. terrible B. amazing C. early D. careful 18. A. as B. for C. to D. with 19. A. luckily B. easily C. slowly D. heavily 20. A. Why B. When C. Where D. What 21. A. school B. home C. office D. house 22. A. reported B. sold C. saved D. left 23. A. because B. but C. whether D. after 24. A. hurts B. provides C. protects D. helps 25. A. rain B. snow C. water D. food 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国科学家在广西发现新的巨型天坑，天坑底部有古老森林，并解释了天坑的形成原因及其生态价值。 【16题详解】 句意：它深192米。 sinkhole是向下延伸的，描述的应是“深度”，deep“深的”符合。tall“高的”指高度，thin“薄的”，long“长的”，均与深度不符。 【17题详解】 句意：这个惊人的发现出自广西壮族自治区乐业县。 发现古老森林是“惊人”的事，amazing“惊人的”符合。terrible“可怕的”，early“早的”，careful“小心的”，均与发现的积极意义不符。 【18题详解】 句意：乐业县以“天坑博物馆”而闻名。 乐业县本身被称作“天坑博物馆”，be known as“作为……（称号）而闻名”，as“作为”符合。for构成be known for意为“因……闻名”，to“到”，with“和”，均与搭配不符。 【19题详解】 句意：裂缝慢慢地长成地下通道，然后变成大洞穴。 裂缝到隧道再到洞穴是“慢慢”形成的过程，slowly“慢慢地”符合。luckily“幸运地”，easily“容易地”，heavily“沉重地”，均与喀斯特地貌的缓慢形成不符。 【20题详解】 句意：为什么天坑很重要？ 下文解释了天坑的重要性，Why“为什么”符合。When“何时”，Where“哪里”，What“什么”，均与原因不符。 【21题详解】 句意：除了景观奇特之外，喀斯特洞穴和天坑可以成为各种动植物的家园。 动植物需要“家园”，home“家园”符合，可泛指生物栖息地，贴合动植物生存环境语境。school“学校”，office“办公室”，house“房子”多指人类居住房屋，均与动植物栖息地不符。 【22题详解】 句意：倘若这些洞穴里存在至今未被科学界记载、描述的物种，我一点也不会感到意外。 新物种未被“报道”过，reported“报道”符合。sold“卖”，saved“救”，left“离开”，均与科学发现无关。 【23题详解】 句意：这是因为天坑与外界隔绝。 天坑与外界隔绝“所以”新物种未被发现，because“因为”符合，解释原因。but“但是”表转折，whether“是否”表疑问，after“在……之后”表时间，均与因果不符。 【24题详解】 句意：这为新物种的形成提供了环境。 隔绝的环境“提供”了条件，provides“提供”符合，provide sth. for sth./sb.“为……提供某物”。hurts“伤害”，protects“保护”，helps“帮助”，均与“提供”不符。 【25题详解】 句意：韦尼告诉记者，它们为全球七亿人口输送水源。 天坑为人类提供“水”资源，water“水”符合。rain“雨”，snow“雪”，food“食物”，均与地下水无关。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you want to visit a museum? Please look at the following information about the museums. The Underwater Museum Time: July 5-10 Age: 9-18 Ticket: ¥50 You can enjoy fish and sea animals in different colours, especially dolphins. If you are brave enough, have a try to swim underwater to see the sea life clearly. Buy some gifts for your family if necessary. The Museum of Movies Time: July 16-21 Age: 8-15 Ticket: ¥20 This is a museum about movies and cameras. It has very old cameras and you can learn a lot about them. To relax yourself, you may watch famous movies from all over the world. The China (瓷器) Museum of the Song Dynasty Time: August 3-8 Age: 6-18 Ticket: free More than 120 Chinese works from ancient China are on show here. You can make your own clay artworks in person at a very good price. Come and have fun with your friends! It is open every day except Monday. City Science and Technology Museum Time: August 23-28 Age: over 9 Ticket: free You may learn something about space and science. You can enjoy wonderful activities such as VR games, driving games and recycling games. Children under 12 must be with at least one adult. 26. If a boy is interested in VR games, which museum can he visit? A. The Underwater Museum. B. City Science and Technology Museum. C. The China Museum of the Song Dynasty. D. The Museum of Movies. 27. Dave wants to visit the Museum of Movies with his friend Steve. How much do they have to pay? A. ¥100. B. ¥50. C. ¥20. D. ¥40. 28. Helen is 7 years old. She can ________ in the museum. A. swim underwater B. make clay artworks C. experience driving games D. watch movies 29. Amy’s favourite animal is the dolphin. She can go to the museum on ________. A. July 6 B. October 5 C. July 18 D. October 10 30. The reading may come from ________? A. A textbook B. a storybook C. The Internet D. a science fiction 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个博物馆（水下博物馆、电影博物馆、宋代瓷器博物馆、城市科技馆）的开放时间、适合年龄、票价以及各自的特色活动等信息。 【26题详解】 在City Science and Technology Museum（城市科技馆）的介绍中提到“You can enjoy wonderful activities such as VR games, driving games and recycling games”，所以如果男孩对VR游戏感兴趣，他可以去城市科技馆。 【27题详解】 根据“The Museum of Movies”部分的信息“Ticket: ¥20”可知，该博物馆票价为每人20元。Dave和Steve两个人共需支付20×2=40元。 【28题详解】 根据“The China (瓷器) Museum of the Song Dynasty”部分的信息“Age: 6-18”以及“You can make your own clay artworks”可知，7岁的Helen符合年龄限制，且可以在该博物馆制作粘土艺术品。其他博物馆的年龄限制均不包含7岁。 【29题详解】 根据“The Underwater Museum”部分的信息“…especially dolphins.”以及“Time: July 5-10”可知，想看海豚应去水下博物馆，且时间在7月5日至10日之间。选项A（7 月 6 日）在此时间范围内。 【30题详解】 本文主要介绍了四个博物馆的开放时间、年龄限制、票价及特色活动，属于实用信息类文本，这类信息最可能出现在网络广告或公告栏上，而非教科书、故事书或科幻小说。 B Sara was sitting on the sofa and thinking about her birthday party. Because of the terrible storm, her parents decided to have the party the next weekend. Sara didn’t understand why. They didn’t live near the ocean. “Sara, you can’t sit there all day,” her mother said. “We’ll have your party next weekend.” “It’s not the same. My birthday is today, not next weekend.” Sara turned on the TV. She wanted to watch anything that wasn’t about the storm. But almost every channel was talking about it. “I can’t even watch my favourite shows. This storm is ruining (毁灭) everything.” Her mother sat down next to her. “The storm is ruining a lot. Look at that. Those people are trying to save their houses. Could you imagine if we lost our home?” Sara looked at what was happening on the TV. The storm did look bad. She knew she’d be really sad if her family lost their home. “What’s going to happen to all those people? Will they be okay?” asked Sara. “Usually when there’s a big storm like this, people raise money and send food and other things to the homeless families. Some people even help rebuild houses.” “I want to help too,” said Sara. “Maybe I could give my birthday money away. Those people are going to need it more than me.” Her mother smiled. “I’m really proud of you, Sara. Helping others is a great way to weather (经受住) the storm.” 31. Which word best describes Sara at the beginning of the story? A. Excited. B. Unhappy. C. Worried D. Surprised. 32. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The party. B. The sofa. C. The storm. D. The weekend. 33. What can we learn from the passage? A. Sara and her family lived near the ocean. B. Sara and her family nearly lost their home. C. Sara learned the storm was really bad from TV. D. Sara watched her favourite shows on her birthday. 34. At the end of the story, Sara decided to ________. A. give her birthday money away B. send food to the homeless families C. help the homeless people rebuild houses party D. invite the homeless people to her birthday party 35. Which is the best title of this passage? A. A Terrible Experience B. Having a Birthday Storm C. A Special Present D. Weathering the Storm 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍了Sara原本因生日派对因暴风雨被推迟而不开心，后来通过电视看到暴风雨带来的影响，决定把自己生日的钱捐给受灾的无家可归的人，母亲为她感到骄傲。 【31题详解】 根据第一段“Sara didn’t understand why.”以及第三段“It’s not the same. My birthday is today, not next weekend.”可知，Sara因为生日派对不能在当天举行而不高兴，开始时她的心情是不开心的。 【32题详解】 根据前文“She wanted to watch anything that wasn't about the storm.”以及“But almost every channel was talking about it.”可知，“it”指代的是前文提到的暴风雨。 【33题详解】 根据第四段“Sara looked at what was happening on the TV. The storm did look bad.”可知，她是通过电视了解到暴风雨很严重的，符合文意。 【34题详解】 根据第四段“Maybe I could give my birthday money away. Those people are going to need it more than me.”可知，Sara决定把生日钱捐给无家可归的家庭。 【35题详解】 文章主要讲述了Sara一开始因为暴风雨导致生日派对推迟而不开心，后来通过了解暴风雨中人们的遭遇，决定帮助他人，妈妈说帮助他人是经受住暴风雨的好方法。“Weathering the storm（经受住暴风雨）”既指现实中的暴风雨，也指生活中的困难，帮助他人就是经受住困难的一种方式，符合文章主题。 Long ago, in ancient China, there was a story about the invention of silk. People believed that silk was first invented by Leizu, the wife of the Yellow Emperor. Leizu learned how to make cocoons (蚕茧) into soft and strong cloth. This magical cloth became known as “silk”, and it was so valuable that it was called “China’s Gold”. Following kings’ orders, the Chinese kept the secret of making silk for centuries. But then, something amazing happened! During the Han Dynasty, the brave officer Zhang Qian traveled west as far as Central Asia and brought silk there. As years passed by, silk became so important that the trade road from Europe to China got its name—the Silk Road. The Silk Road became a busy highway for traders who carried things across deserts and mountains. From China, people sold silk and tea. In return, they received treasures such as spices (香料), gold and silver from the West. At the very beginning, it was mainly about trade; then people began to share ideas, technologies and cultures. For example, Chinese inventions like papermaking were spread to the West, while new ideas about math and science came to China. Most importantly, the Silk Road helped different cultures learn from each other. Art, music and even language were shared along this ancient road. In places like the Dunhuang Grottoes (敦煌石窟) in China, you can see how art pieces combined (融合) Eastern and Western styles into something distinctive. It can not be seen anywhere else. The story of the Silk Road tells us how people from faraway lands could become friends through trade and shared ideas. Today, we remember the Silk Road as one of the greatest examples of cooperation and exchange in history. It shows us how important it is to learn about and respect each other’s traditions, and that different cultures can work together to create amazing things. 36. Who invented silk in ancient China? A. Leizu. B. The kings. C. Zhang Qian. D. The Yellow Emperor. 37. What was spread from China to the West according to paragraph 3? A. Silk and gold. B. Tea and papermaking. C. Spices and silver. D. New ideas of science. 38. What is the right order of the following facts from the passage? ① Zhang Qian traveled west with silk. ②Art and language were shared along the Silk Road. ③ Traders from China and the West exchanged things. ④The Chinese were ordered to keep the secret of making silk. A. ①→④→③→② B. ①→③→④→② C. ④→①→③→② D. ④→③→②→① 39. What does the underlined word “distinctive” mean in paragraph 4? A. Special. B. Public. C. Popular. D. Strong. 40. What does the story of the Silk Road mainly tell us? A. The change of world trade. B. The introduction of silk cloth. C. The influence of technology in history. D. The importance of cross-cultural communication. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了丝绸之路的由来以及跨文化交流的重要性。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People believed that silk was first invented by Leizu, the wife of the Yellow Emperor. ”可知丝绸是嫘祖‌发明的。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“From China, people sold silk and tea. In return, they received treasures such as spices, gold and silver from the West. ”和“For example, Chinese inventions like papermaking were spread to the West,”可知丝绸、茶叶和造纸从中国运到西方。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Following kings’ orders, the Chinese kept the secret of making silk for centuries.”可知丝绸制作方法一直是保密的，即④，直到后来“During the Han Dynasty, the brave officer Zhang Qian traveled west as far as Central Asia and brought silk there.”张骞把丝绸带去西方，即①，然后开始有丝绸之路。故选C。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“you can see how art pieces combined Eastern and Western styles into something distinctive.”可知中西方文化融合会出来特殊的东西。故选A。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The story of the Silk Road tells us how people from faraway lands could become friends through trade and shared ideas.”可知丝绸之路的故事告诉我们以前的人们会通过贸易和分享成为朋友，因此介绍了跨文化交流的重要性。故选D。 四、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话的内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整(选项中有两项是多余的)。 A: Hi, Mike! ____41____ tomorrow? B: The radio says it will be sunny. Why? A: I plan to go to the park. ____42____? B: I’d love to! What can we do there? A: We can fly a kite and have a picnic. ____43____? B: I’ll bring some sandwiches and fruit. What about you? A: I’ll take juice and a kite. ____44____? B: Let’s meet at the park gate at 9:00 a.m. A: Great! ____45____ if it rains? B: We can go to the library instead. A. What will the weather be like B. Would you like to go with me C. What time shall we meet D. What food will you bring E. How will we go there F. What can we do for you G. What will we do 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了两人明天的活动计划。 【41题详解】 B的答句里提及明天是晴天，可以推断A是在提问明天天气，选项A“What will the weather be like”与此对应。 【42题详解】 A说自己想去公园，B说他愿意去，所以A应该是邀请了B一起去，选项B“Would you like to go with me”邀请对方和自己一起去。 【43题详解】 B的答句里提到了要带三明治和水果，选项D“What food will you bring”中提及了食物。 【44题详解】 B的答句里涉及见面地点和时间。对应选项C“What time shall we meet”中的关键词。 【45题详解】 根据“We can go to the library instead.”可知，B回答了备用计划，选项G“What will we do”对应了A的下雨天做什么的提问。 五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 46. 他不再喝太多的饮料了。 He _________ _________ drinks too many soft drinks. 【答案】 ①. no ②. longer 【解析】 【详解】原句中“不再”是关键词，“不再”常见的表达是no longer 。本题中因为后面已经有了谓语动词drinks，所以用no longer来表达“不再”，直接放在谓语动词之前。 47. 他们的计划将在未来几周内公之于众。 Their plan will _________ _________ in the coming weeks. 【答案】 ①. go ②. public 【解析】 【详解】原句中“公之于众”是关键词，表示“公开/公布”的动词短语为“go public”，will后接动词原形，故填go；public。 48. 他旅行回来后生病了。 He _________ _________ after he came back from the trip. 【答案】 ①. fell ②. ill 【解析】 【详解】原句中“生病”是关键词，“fall ill”意为“生病”。根据“came back”可知句子时态为一般过去时，fall的过去式是fell。 49. 到目前为止，你在中国参观过多少个旅游景点? How many tourist spots have you visited in China _________ _________? 【答案】 ①. so ②. far 【解析】 【详解】原句中“到目前为止”是关键词，“so far”意为“到目前为止”，常用于现在完成时态。 50. 她经常用自己的零花钱帮助无家可归的动物。 She often uses her _________ _________ to help homeless animals. 【答案】 ①. pocket ②. money 【解析】 【详解】原句中“零花钱”是关键词，表示“零花钱”的短语是pocket money。her后接名词短语。 六、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文并完成句子 Why should students play sports? Some people think that students play sports in order to get exercise. Others think it can help students have fun. But that is not enough. If students play sports, they can get more than healthy bodies. Why? Here are three more reasons. Students who play sports do better in school. Some people think that doing exercise will take up students’ study time. But a recent study has shown that students who play sports get better scores in school than those who don’t. Exercise gets students to learn, remember things and concentrate (注意) better. Students who play sports develop their teamwork spirits and learn problem-solving skills. When they are working together with others to win games and reach goals, they’re learning how to be successful in practice. And these skills will be useful to them for study or their future work. Playing sports can also improve confidence. Students who play sports feel better about themselves. When they know they can improve and reach their goals by practising, it builds their confidence. And sports can also help them communicate with others actively and make new friends. Now, how about going out to play sports with your friends every day? 51. Some people think students ________ in order to get exercise or have fun. 52. A recent study has shown playing sports can help students get ________ in school. 53. Students can develop their ________ and learn problem-solving skills by playing sports. 54. Students who play sports can learn ________ in practice. 55. When students know they can ________ by practising, it builds their confidence. 【答案】51. play sports 52. better scores 53. teamwork spirits 54. how to be successful 55. improve and reach their goals 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述学生参加体育运动的好处，包括学习成绩、团队精神、解决问题能力以及自信心等方面。 【51题详解】 第一段开头指出“Some people think that students play sports in order to get exercise”，说明一些人认为学生做运动是为了锻炼，因此第一空填play sports。 【52题详解】 第二段提到“students who play sports get better scores in school than those who don’t”，表明运动能帮助学生在学校取得更好的成绩，因此第二空填better scores。 【53题详解】 第三段开头“Students who play sports develop their teamwork spirits and learn problem-solving skills”，说明学生可以培养团队精神，因此第三空填teamwork spirits。 【54题详解】 第三段提到“they’re learning how to be successful in practice”，说明学生在实践中学会如何成功，因此第四空填how to be successful。 【55题详解】 第四段提到“When they know they can improve and reach their goals by practising, it builds their confidence”，说明通过练习提升并实现目标能建立自信，因此第五空填improve and reach their goals。 七、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Huang Xuhua, an outstanding scientist, was a true hero in China. Unfortunately, he p____56____away on February 6th, 2024 in Wuhan, due to illness. Huang was f____57____as the chief designer of China’s first nuclear submarines (潜水艇) and received many high honors. Born in 1926, Huang g____58____up during a time when China suffered under foreign attacks, so he decided to use his k____59____to make the country stronger at a very young age. In 1958, w____60____his excellent skills and qualities, Huang was secretly called to Beijing and worked hard in secret on the program for the next 30 years. A____61____he and his team faced many difficulties and challenges, they successfully launched (发射) China’s first nuclear submarine in 1970. Huang’s life was full of a____62____. In 2018, he was presented with the prize of “Influential Chinese in the World”. In 2019, he was awarded the “Medal of the Republic”, and in 2020, he got the h____63____science and technology award in China. Huang cared about China’s future and donated over twenty million yuan to s____64____scientific research, education, and the spread of science. In a word, he spent his whole l____65____developing China’s nuclear submarine industry and national defense. 【答案】56. passed 57. famous 58. grew 59. knowledge 60. with 61. although 62. achievements 63. highest 64. support 65. life 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了伟大科学家黄旭华的生平事迹，讲述他隐姓埋名三十年成功下水（或发射）中国第一艘核潜艇、为国奉献一生并收获诸多荣誉的故事，赞扬了他心怀家国、无私奉献的崇高精神。 【56题详解】 句意：不幸的是，他于2024年2月6日在武汉因病离世。固定搭配pass away意为去世，事情发生在过去，pass要用过去式passed。 【57题详解】 句意：黄旭华被誉为我国第一代核潜艇总设计师，斩获诸多崇高荣誉。固定短语be famous as，意为作为……而出名。 【58题详解】 句意：黄旭华生于1926年，成长在我国遭受外敌侵略的年代，年少时他就决心用学识让国家变强。固定搭配grow up表示长大，叙述过去的经历，grow变为过去式grew 【59题详解】 句意：黄旭华生于1926年，成长在我国遭受外敌侵略的年代，年少时他就决心用学识让国家变强。形容词性物主代词his后需接名词，结合语境“用知识强国”，填不可数名词knowledge。 【60题详解】 句意：凭借出色的技术与优良品格，黄旭华被秘密调往北京，为该项目隐姓埋名奋斗三十年。介词with表示凭借、拥有，with his excellent skills作伴随状语。 【61题详解】 句意：尽管他和团队遭遇无数艰难险阻，他们还是成功研制出中国第一艘核潜艇。前后分句是让步转折关系，although意为尽管，引导让步状语从句。 【62题详解】 句意：黄旭华的一生充满成就。be full of后接可数名词复数，后文列举各类奖项荣誉，因此填achievements。 【63题详解】 句意：2020年，他获得中国科学技术领域的最高奖项。定冠词the后用形容词最高级，结合“最高奖项”的语义，填high的最高级highest。 【64题详解】 句意：黄旭华心系国家未来，捐赠两千多万元，用于支持科学研究、教育以及科学普及工作。此处用不定式作目的状语，空格前有to，所以此处用动词原形，填support。 【65题详解】 句意：总而言之，他穷尽毕生精力发展中国核潜艇产业、巩固国家国防。固定搭配spend one’s whole life (in) doing sth.，表示倾尽一生做某事，填life。 八、书面表达（本大题共10分） 66. 假如你校英语社团本月的主题活动是组织大家讲述自己一次难忘的帮助别人的经历，请你根据以下提示要点，以An experience of helping others为题写 一篇英语短文，为此次主题活动做好准备。 提示要点： (1) 两年前我帮助一个小男孩学习英语。他来自贫困家庭。 (2) 我决定放学后帮助他。我两周和他练习说一次英语，给了他一些英语书并且教他如何使用它们。 (3) 在我的帮助下，他的英语语提高了很多。 (4) 我的感想……          要求：(1) 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确； (2) 包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥； (3) 80词左右。 An experience of helping others I have ever had some experiences of helping others. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： An experience of helping others I have ever had some experiences of helping others. Two years ago, I helped a little boy to learn English. He came from a poor family. So I decided to help him after school. I practiced speaking English with him twice a week, and gave him some English books and taught him how to use them. Because of his hard work, his English improved a lot. He got good marks in English with my help. From the experience of helping him, I know that we should never stop doing little things for others. Sometimes those little things will change other people’s life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，根据提示，第一段介绍自己两年前如何帮助一个小男孩学英语的过程。 第二步，根据提示，第二段介绍通过帮助别人，我有了什么样的心得体会。 [亮点词汇] ①because of 因为 ②stop doing sth. 停止做某事 [高分句型] ①From the experience of helping him, I know that we should never stop doing little things for others.（that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期八年级英语学科 第一部分 英语听力 第一节（共3小题；每小题1分，满分3分） 在下列每小题中，你将听到一个或两个句子，并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。选出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1.A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后都有1个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 4. When will the activity be held? A. Next Friday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 5. How will the weather be tomorrow? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 6. Who helped Molly find the volunteer job? A. Her mother. B. Her friend. C. The boy. 7. Where is Amy going this holiday? A. To a forest. B. To a farm. C. To a beach. 8. What does David like doing? A. Playing with little kids. B. Teaching in a school. C. Playing football. 第三节（共8小题；每小题1.5分，满分12分） 听下面长对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段对话，回答9至第10小题 9. Why did Mike move to the countryside? A. Because he wanted to get close to nature. B. Because there was so much pollution in the city. C. Because he needed to study different plants 10. When will Lucy visit Mike’s new house? A. This Saturday morning. B. This Saturday afternoon. C. This Sunday evening 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。 11. What does Katie help her father sell every weekend? A. Bread B. Vegetables. C. Fruits 12. What does Katie think is the worst thing about her weekend job? A. Wearing special clothes. B. Getting up early. C. Being nice to all people. 13. Where does Katie’s mother work as a volunteer? A. In the shop. B. In a hospital. C. At the food bank. 听下面一段独白，回答第14至第16题。 14. Where are the students? A. At Nature World. B. At school. C. At Animal Centre. 15. What animal can do maths problems? A. A monkey. B. A fox. C. A parrot. 16. What will the students do in the afternoon? A. Walk around. B. See water plants. C. Go to the gift shop. 第二部分 英语笔试 一、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Did you take our son to get ________ X-ray, Bill? —Yes, and I also told him _________ importance of keeping safe in P.E. class. A. /; the B. the ; the C. an ; the D. a ; the 2. —Do you have any plans for the New Year’s show? —Well, I’ll try to draw a picture with sand ________ a board. A. in B. at C. on D. for 3. —Jenny, is this exercise mat ________? —Let me see. Oh, yes, it belongs to ________, thank you. A. you；me B. your；mine C. yours；mine D. yours；me 4. Seeing the new changes in her hometown, Sandy could ________ believe her eyes. A. clearly B. hardly C. really D. nearly 5. —Music and Art enter the Entrance Examination for the high school, is it true? —Yes. But don’t worry. Nothing will be difficult if more attention ________ to them. A. will pay B. will be paid C. pays D. is paid 6. —Do you really think you can learn that much in such a couple of hours? —Yes. We will try a great ________ for dealing with memory problems. A. choice B. method C. habit D. chance 7. —Can we play soccer here? —No, you ________ play it near the road. That’s too dangerous. A. can B. may C. won’t D. mustn’t 8. —It is reported that 5G network lets people download and ________ faster than before. —That’s true! It has completely changed how we use the Internet. A. reach B. discuss C. explore D. upload 9. The kids love to ________ in the park after finishing their homework every day. A. go away B. run around C. take off D. look back 10. —Will you go to the cinema with me tomorrow, Tom? —I’m not sure. I don’t know _________ the work on time. A. whether will I finish B. whether I will finish C. where can I finish D. where I can finish 11. Now a large number of people are helping ________ snow in the street. A. clear B. clears C. clearing D. to clearing 12. —How can I become an English news anchor like you? —Keep studying English well, and I hope ________. A. if you can join us one day B. that you can join us one day C. if can you join us one day D. that can you join us one day 13. Though she is disabled, the ________ girl teaches children to draw for a(n) ________. Her paintings always make animals come ________. A. living; live; alive B. live; living; lively C. lively; living; alive D. lively; alive; living 14. —Sorry, the phone is so expensive that I can’t ________ it. —No worries. We’ve got some cheap ones. This way, sir. A. repair B. protect C. afford D. use 15. —Thank you for showing me around the park and then I can enjoy the natural beauty. —________. A. My pleasure B. With pleasure C. That’s right D. All right 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A team of Chinese scientists have found a new giant sinkhole (天坑). It’s 192 metres ____16____. What did they find at the bottom? An ancient forest! This ____17____ discovery was found in Leye County, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. Leye County is known ____18____ the museum of sinkholes. People have found about 30 sinkholes there so far. How do sinkholes form? China has a karst landform (喀斯特地貌), a scientist called Veni told the reporter. Karst landscapes are made when rainwater runs through little cracks (裂缝) in the ground. The cracks ____19____ grow into tunnels (隧道) and then big caves (洞穴). Over time, a cave can get too big. Its ceiling then falls slowly, opening up huge sinkholes. Veni called China’s sinkholes “spectacular (壮观的)” because of their great sizes. ____20____ are sinkholes important? Besides looking cool, karst caves and sinkholes can be ____21____ to all kinds of plants, animals and microbes (微生物). The newly discovered one has ancient trees up to 40 metres tall. “I wouldn’t be surprised to know that some species in these caves have never been ____22____ or described by science until now,” said the leader of the exploration team, Chen Lixin. This is ____23____ the sinkholes are separate from the outside world. That ____24____ an environment for new species to form. Sinkholes also have deep stores of underground water. They are like nature’s water pipes (管道). They bring ____25____ to 700 million people worldwide, Veni told the reporter. 16. A. tall B. deep C. thin D. long 17. A. terrible B. amazing C. early D. careful 18. A. as B. for C. to D. with 19. A. luckily B. easily C. slowly D. heavily 20. A. Why B. When C. Where D. What 21. A. school B. home C. office D. house 22. A. reported B. sold C. saved D. left 23. A. because B. but C. whether D. after 24. A. hurts B. provides C. protects D. helps 25. A. rain B. snow C. water D. food 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you want to visit a museum? Please look at the following information about the museums. The Underwater Museum Time: July 5-10 Age: 9-18 Ticket: ¥50 You can enjoy fish and sea animals in different colours, especially dolphins. If you are brave enough, have a try to swim underwater to see the sea life clearly. Buy some gifts for your family if necessary. The Museum of Movies Time: July 16-21 Age: 8-15 Ticket: ¥20 This is a museum about movies and cameras. It has very old cameras and you can learn a lot about them. To relax yourself, you may watch famous movies from all over the world. The China (瓷器) Museum of the Song Dynasty Time: August 3-8 Age: 6-18 Ticket: free More than 120 Chinese works from ancient China are on show here. You can make your own clay artworks in person at a very good price. Come and have fun with your friends! It is open every day except Monday. City Science and Technology Museum Time: August 23-28 Age: over 9 Ticket: free You may learn something about space and science. You can enjoy wonderful activities such as VR games, driving games and recycling games. Children under 12 must be with at least one adult. 26. If a boy is interested in VR games, which museum can he visit? A. The Underwater Museum. B. City Science and Technology Museum. C. The China Museum of the Song Dynasty. D. The Museum of Movies. 27. Dave wants to visit the Museum of Movies with his friend Steve. How much do they have to pay? A. ¥100. B. ¥50. C. ¥20. D. ¥40. 28. Helen is 7 years old. She can ________ in the museum. A. swim underwater B. make clay artworks C. experience driving games D. watch movies 29. Amy’s favourite animal is the dolphin. She can go to the museum on ________. A. July 6 B. October 5 C. July 18 D. October 10 30. The reading may come from ________? A. A textbook B. a storybook C. The Internet D. a science fiction B Sara was sitting on the sofa and thinking about her birthday party. Because of the terrible storm, her parents decided to have the party the next weekend. Sara didn’t understand why. They didn’t live near the ocean. “Sara, you can’t sit there all day,” her mother said. “We’ll have your party next weekend.” “It’s not the same. My birthday is today, not next weekend.” Sara turned on the TV. She wanted to watch anything that wasn’t about the storm. But almost every channel was talking about it. “I can’t even watch my favourite shows. This storm is ruining (毁灭) everything.” Her mother sat down next to her. “The storm is ruining a lot. Look at that. Those people are trying to save their houses. Could you imagine if we lost our home?” Sara looked at what was happening on the TV. The storm did look bad. She knew she’d be really sad if her family lost their home. “What’s going to happen to all those people? Will they be okay?” asked Sara. “Usually when there’s a big storm like this, people raise money and send food and other things to the homeless families. Some people even help rebuild houses.” “I want to help too,” said Sara. “Maybe I could give my birthday money away. Those people are going to need it more than me.” Her mother smiled. “I’m really proud of you, Sara. Helping others is a great way to weather (经受住) the storm.” 31. Which word best describes Sara at the beginning of the story? A. Excited. B. Unhappy. C. Worried D. Surprised. 32. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The party. B. The sofa. C. The storm. D. The weekend. 33. What can we learn from the passage? A. Sara and her family lived near the ocean. B. Sara and her family nearly lost their home. C. Sara learned the storm was really bad from TV. D. Sara watched her favourite shows on her birthday. 34. At the end of the story, Sara decided to ________. A. give her birthday money away B. send food to the homeless families C. help the homeless people rebuild houses party D. invite the homeless people to her birthday party 35. Which is the best title of this passage? A. A Terrible Experience B. Having a Birthday Storm C. A Special Present D. Weathering the Storm Long ago, in ancient China, there was a story about the invention of silk. People believed that silk was first invented by Leizu, the wife of the Yellow Emperor. Leizu learned how to make cocoons (蚕茧) into soft and strong cloth. This magical cloth became known as “silk”, and it was so valuable that it was called “China’s Gold”. Following kings’ orders, the Chinese kept the secret of making silk for centuries. But then, something amazing happened! During the Han Dynasty, the brave officer Zhang Qian traveled west as far as Central Asia and brought silk there. As years passed by, silk became so important that the trade road from Europe to China got its name—the Silk Road. The Silk Road became a busy highway for traders who carried things across deserts and mountains. From China, people sold silk and tea. In return, they received treasures such as spices (香料), gold and silver from the West. At the very beginning, it was mainly about trade; then people began to share ideas, technologies and cultures. For example, Chinese inventions like papermaking were spread to the West, while new ideas about math and science came to China. Most importantly, the Silk Road helped different cultures learn from each other. Art, music and even language were shared along this ancient road. In places like the Dunhuang Grottoes (敦煌石窟) in China, you can see how art pieces combined (融合) Eastern and Western styles into something distinctive. It can not be seen anywhere else. The story of the Silk Road tells us how people from faraway lands could become friends through trade and shared ideas. Today, we remember the Silk Road as one of the greatest examples of cooperation and exchange in history. It shows us how important it is to learn about and respect each other’s traditions, and that different cultures can work together to create amazing things. 36. Who invented silk in ancient China? A. Leizu. B. The kings. C. Zhang Qian. D. The Yellow Emperor. 37. What was spread from China to the West according to paragraph 3? A. Silk and gold. B. Tea and papermaking. C. Spices and silver. D. New ideas of science. 38. What is the right order of the following facts from the passage? ① Zhang Qian traveled west with silk. ②Art and language were shared along the Silk Road. ③ Traders from China and the West exchanged things. ④The Chinese were ordered to keep the secret of making silk. A. ①→④→③→② B. ①→③→④→② C. ④→①→③→② D. ④→③→②→① 39. What does the underlined word “distinctive” mean in paragraph 4? A. Special. B. Public. C. Popular. D. Strong. 40. What does the story of the Silk Road mainly tell us? A. The change of world trade. B. The introduction of silk cloth. C. The influence of technology in history. D. The importance of cross-cultural communication. 四、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话的内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整(选项中有两项是多余的)。 A: Hi, Mike! ____41____ tomorrow? B: The radio says it will be sunny. Why? A: I plan to go to the park. ____42____? B: I’d love to! What can we do there? A: We can fly a kite and have a picnic. ____43____? B: I’ll bring some sandwiches and fruit. What about you? A: I’ll take juice and a kite. ____44____? B: Let’s meet at the park gate at 9:00 a.m. A: Great! ____45____ if it rains? B: We can go to the library instead. A. What will the weather be like B. Would you like to go with me C. What time shall we meet D. What food will you bring E. How will we go there F. What can we do for you G. What will we do 五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 46. 他不再喝太多的饮料了。 He _________ _________ drinks too many soft drinks. 47. 他们的计划将在未来几周内公之于众。 Their plan will _________ _________ in the coming weeks. 48. 他旅行回来后生病了。 He _________ _________ after he came back from the trip. 49. 到目前为止，你在中国参观过多少个旅游景点? How many tourist spots have you visited in China _________ _________? 50. 她经常用自己的零花钱帮助无家可归的动物。 She often uses her _________ _________ to help homeless animals. 六、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文并完成句子 Why should students play sports? Some people think that students play sports in order to get exercise. Others think it can help students have fun. But that is not enough. If students play sports, they can get more than healthy bodies. Why? Here are three more reasons. Students who play sports do better in school. Some people think that doing exercise will take up students’ study time. But a recent study has shown that students who play sports get better scores in school than those who don’t. Exercise gets students to learn, remember things and concentrate (注意) better. Students who play sports develop their teamwork spirits and learn problem-solving skills. When they are working together with others to win games and reach goals, they’re learning how to be successful in practice. And these skills will be useful to them for study or their future work. Playing sports can also improve confidence. Students who play sports feel better about themselves. When they know they can improve and reach their goals by practising, it builds their confidence. And sports can also help them communicate with others actively and make new friends. Now, how about going out to play sports with your friends every day? 51. Some people think students ________ in order to get exercise or have fun. 52. A recent study has shown playing sports can help students get ________ in school. 53. Students can develop their ________ and learn problem-solving skills by playing sports. 54. Students who play sports can learn ________ in practice. 55. When students know they can ________ by practising, it builds their confidence. 七、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Huang Xuhua, an outstanding scientist, was a true hero in China. Unfortunately, he p____56____away on February 6th, 2024 in Wuhan, due to illness. Huang was f____57____as the chief designer of China’s first nuclear submarines (潜水艇) and received many high honors. Born in 1926, Huang g____58____up during a time when China suffered under foreign attacks, so he decided to use his k____59____to make the country stronger at a very young age. In 1958, w____60____his excellent skills and qualities, Huang was secretly called to Beijing and worked hard in secret on the program for the next 30 years. A____61____he and his team faced many difficulties and challenges, they successfully launched (发射) China’s first nuclear submarine in 1970. Huang’s life was full of a____62____. In 2018, he was presented with the prize of “Influential Chinese in the World”. In 2019, he was awarded the “Medal of the Republic”, and in 2020, he got the h____63____science and technology award in China. Huang cared about China’s future and donated over twenty million yuan to s____64____scientific research, education, and the spread of science. In a word, he spent his whole l____65____developing China’s nuclear submarine industry and national defense. 八、书面表达（本大题共10分） 66. 假如你校英语社团本月的主题活动是组织大家讲述自己一次难忘的帮助别人的经历，请你根据以下提示要点，以An experience of helping others为题写 一篇英语短文，为此次主题活动做好准备。 提示要点： (1) 两年前我帮助一个小男孩学习英语。他来自贫困家庭。 (2) 我决定放学后帮助他。我两周和他练习说一次英语，给了他一些英语书并且教他如何使用它们。 (3) 在我的帮助下，他的英语语提高了很多。 (4) 我的感想……          要求：(1) 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确； (2) 包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥； (3) 80词左右。 An experience of helping others I have ever had some experiences of helping others. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $