精品解析：天津市小站第一中学2025-2026学年八年级下学期阶段学情自测英语

2025-2026学年八年级下学期期中检测 英语 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共80分） 一、听力理解（本大题共16小题，共20分） 第一节（共3小题，每小题1分，满分3分）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三个选项。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面一段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 4. What did the boy gain from practising? A. He got a new bike. B. He learned to ride a bike. C. He made a new friend. 5. What will Tom do to make the birthday card? A. He will write the birthday message. B. He will paint the card. C. He will buy a new card. 6. What suggestion does the boy give the girl? A. She should go to the hospital every day. B. She should read health books. C. She should give up being a nurse. 7. What has changed for the girl? A. She is confident enough to speak in class. B. She has made lots of friends. C. She no longer makes mistakes. 8. What advice does the boy give the girl first? A. To keep her eyes healthy. B. To learn about how planes work. C. To buy a model plane to practise. 第三节（共8小题，每小题1.5分，满分12分） 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题8秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出8秒钟的作答时间。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 9. What does Mary want to be? A. doctor. B. A teacher. C. A dancer. 10. Where is Mary going to study? A. In Shanghai. B. In London. C. In Beijing. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 11. What was Ben's trouble with English writing before? A. He couldn't read English writings. B. He had no ideas for writing. C. He always forgot to do his writing home-work. 12. Who helped Ben with his English writing? A. Anna. B. Mr Green. C. His best friend. 13. What did Ben do to improve his writing? A. He wrote two short sentences about his hobby daily. B. He copied others' writings. C. His teacher taught him how to write every day. 听下面一段独白，回答小题。 14. What did Tom's class do for the music show? A. They played a musical instrument. B. They sang a song together. C. They danced to music. 15. What did Sara do to help the team practise? A. She led the first part of the song. B. She gave out food to her teammates. C. She taught everyone the words. 16. What did Tom learn from the music show? A. A team can do better than one person B. Both singing and dancing are interesting. C. We should practise more for a show. 二、单项填空（本大题共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 1. My mother is ________ English teacher. She loves ________ job very much. A. a; her B. an; her C. an; his D. the; his 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的母亲是一名英语老师。她非常热爱她的工作。 a一个，后接开头以辅音音素发音的单词；an一个，后接开头以元音音素发音的单词；the这个；her她的；his他的。English是以元音音素开头的单词，表示泛指“一名”，应用不定冠词an；主语是She，指代母亲，表示“她的”，应用形容词性物主代词her。 2. We often use WeChat for daily ________ to share ideas, send messages and keep in touch. A. reality B. interview C. communication D. speech 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们经常使用微信进行日常交流，来分享想法、发送信息和保持联系。 reality意为“现实”，interview意为“采访”，communication意为“交流”，speech意为“演讲”，根据空后share ideas, send messages and keep in touch（分享想法、发送信息和保持联系）的描述，这里指日常交流，用communication。 3. To be honest, we were a little ________ when our class lost the football match. A. excited B. satisfied C. disappointed D. relaxed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：老实说，当我们班输了足球赛时，我们有点失望。 excited兴奋的；satisfied满意的；disappointed失望的；relaxed放松的。根据“when our class lost the football match”可知，班级输了比赛，心情应该是失望的。所以选C。 4. The old song made me fall in love ________ the city and reminded me ________ my childhood. A. in; of B. with; of C. with; in D. in; in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这首老歌让我爱上了这座城市，并让我想起了我的童年。 in在……里面；of属于；with和。第一空考查：fall in love with “爱上……”，固定搭配；第二空考查：remind sb. of sth.“使某人想起某事”，固定搭配。 5. — Must I finish my homework now, Mum? — No, you ________. You can do it after supper. A. must B. can’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我必须现在完成作业吗？——不，你不必。你可以晚饭后做。 must必须；can’t不能；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该。对于“Must I...?”引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答用must，否定回答表示“不必”，常用 needn’t或don’t have to。根据答语“No”及后句“You can do it after supper.”可知此处表示不必现在做。应填needn’t。 6. —Don’t ________, boys and girls. Keep working hard and you will pass the exam. —Thank you, Mr. Yang. We’ll try our best. A. get through B. pick up C. give up D. throw away 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——孩子们，不要放弃。继续努力，你们会通过考试的。——谢谢杨老师。我们会尽力的。 get through通过；pick up捡起；give up放弃；throw away扔掉。根据后句“Keep working hard and you will pass the exam”可知，此处是鼓励学生不要“放弃”，应填give up。 7. My mother ________ to buy me a new dictionary for my birthday and I felt excited. A. promised B. advised C. spend D. interrupt 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈答应给我买一本新字典作为生日礼物，我感到很兴奋。 promised承诺；advised建议；spend花费；interrupt打断。根据“and I felt excited”可知句子为一般过去时，排除C、D项；promise to do sth.意为“答应做某事”，符合语境。 8. Some people believe cashiers ________ by machines in the future. A. are replaced B. replaces C. replace D. will be replaced 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些人认为未来收银员将被机器取代。 根据时间状语in the future可知，动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时；主语cashiers与replace之间是被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态，应填will be replaced。 9. We are happy to see our country is developing ________ these years than before. A. quickly B. more quickly C. the most quickly D. very quickly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们很高兴看到我们的国家这些年比以前发展得更快。 根据句中的关键词than可知，此处需要用比较级。quickly是多音节副词，其比较级形式是在前面加more，应填more quickly。 10. After lunch, the kids offered ________ the dishes so that their parents could have a good rest. A. wash B. washed C. washing D. to wash 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：午饭后，孩子们提出洗碗，以便他们的父母能好好休息。 offer to do sth.“主动提出做某事”，空格处应用动词不定式作宾语。应填to wash。 11. The leader should take responsibility ________ disagreement. A. go camping B. in times of C. make every effort D. sign up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在出现分歧时，领导者应该承担起责任。 go camping去野营；in times of“在……时期；make every effort尽一切努力；sign up报名。分析句子结构，空格后为名词disagreement，需填入介词短语作状语。选项 A、C、D 均为动词短语，无法直接接名词；选项B为介词短语，符合语法结构及语境。 12. I ________ many other terrible moments since then. A. experienced B. has experience C. experiences D. have experienced 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：从那时起，我经历了许多其他糟糕的时刻。 根据时间状语“since then”可知，句子应用现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”。主语是I，助动词应用have，experience的过去分词为experienced。故选D。 13. ________ is a great honour for me to make a speech there. A. That B. This C. It D. One 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：对我来说在那里发表演讲是一个巨大的荣誉。 That那；This这；It它；One一个。根据固定句型“It is + 名词/形容词 + for sb. + to do sth.”可知，此处it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。 14. New jobs ________ to meet new needs now. A. are springing up B. spring up C. were springing up D. springs up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：新的工作岗位正在涌现以满足现在的新需求。 spring up涌现。根据时间状语“now”可知，句子应用现在进行时，结构为be+doing；主语“New jobs”是复数，be动词用are，应填are springing up。 15. —I tried to pass the driving test, but I failed. —________. Good luck to you next time. A. Well done B. It’s interesting C. Thank you D. That’s a pity 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我试图通过驾驶考试，但没通过。——真遗憾。祝你下次好运。 Well done常用于称赞成功；It’s interesting表示感兴趣；Thank you用于致谢；That’s a pity用于表示惋惜。根据“I tried to pass the driving test, but I failed.”可知对方考试失败了，答句应表示安慰或遗憾。结合语境“Good luck to you next time”可知是安慰对方。应填That’s a pity。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） When I was at school, I didn’t think I was good at anything. The other children learned things ____16____ but I didn’t. The only thing that ____17____ me was cars. I spent ages looking at how my grandpa’s old car worked. But my mum wasn’t interested in cars at all, and she was ____18____ of me going on about them all the time. One day, there was a school trip. I woke up early to ____19____ the bus. We were going down the road when the bus suddenly ____20____. I thought we had run out of petrol, but the driver told us there was something ____21____ with the engine (发动机) and he would have to call the garage (修车厂). I ____22____ to see for myself and soon worked out what to do: I just needed to put back a cable. After ten minutes, the bus was on the road again. And everyone on the bus ____23____ me. After that, I realised there was something I could ____24____. When I left school, I ____25____ my own car repair business. Now, I’m doing really well. 16. A. carelessly B. openly C. nervously D. quickly 17. A. feared B. interested C. broke D. trembled 18. A. tired B. proud C. patient D. pleased 19. A. park B. repair C. drive D. catch 20. A. arrived B. left C. stopped D. appeared 21. A. common B. wrong C. new D. similar 22. A. offered B. failed C. forgot D. refused 23. A. collected B. guarded C. praised D. controlled 24. A. mix B. do C. visiting D. dry 25. A. set up B. heard of C. called at D. gave away 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在学校时其他科目不擅长，但通过修理校车发现了自己在汽车维修方面的天赋，最终创业成功的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：其他孩子学东西很快，但我不会。 上文其他孩子学得“快”，quickly“快速地”符合。carelessly“粗心地”，openly“公开地”，nervously“紧张地”，均与学习效率不符。 【17题详解】 句意：唯一让我感兴趣的是汽车。 下文他花时间研究汽车，说明对车“感兴趣”，interested“使感兴趣”符合，为动词过去式，the only thing that interested me“唯一让我感兴趣的东西”。feared“使害怕”，broke“使破碎”，trembled“使颤抖”，均与兴趣不符。 【18题详解】 句意：她对我总是谈论汽车感到厌烦。 上文妈妈对车没兴趣，感到“厌烦”，be tired of (sb.) doing sth.“对（某人）做某事感到厌烦”，tired“厌烦的”符合。proud of“骄傲”，patient with“耐心”，pleased with“满意”，均与厌烦不符。 【19题详解】 句意：我早起去赶公交车。 上文学校旅行，需要“赶公交车”，catch the bus“赶公交车”，catch“赶”符合。park“停车”，repair“修理”，drive“驾驶”，均与赶车不符。 【20题详解】 句意：公交车突然停了。 上文行驶中出问题，stopped“停止”符合。arrived“到达”，left“离开”，appeared“出现”，均与故障不符。 【21题详解】 句意：发动机出了点问题。 车坏了，发动机“有点问题”，something wrong with“……有问题”，wrong“有毛病的”符合。common“常见的”，new“新的”，similar“相似的”，均与故障不符。 【22题详解】 句意：我主动要求自己去查看。 上文他主动帮忙，offered“主动提出”符合。failed“失败”，forgot“忘记”，refused“拒绝”，均与主动行为不符。 【23题详解】 句意：公交车上的每个人都称赞我。 上文他修好车，大家都“称赞”他，praised“称赞”符合。collected“收集”，guarded“守卫”，controlled“控制”，均与表扬不符。 【24题详解】 句意：我意识到有些事情是我能做好的。 上文他擅长修车，能“做”好这件事，do“做”符合，something I could do“我能做的事情”。mix“混合”，visiting“参观”，dry“变干”，均与能力不符。 【25题详解】 句意：我建立了自己的汽车修理生意。 上文创业，set up“建立”符合。heard of“听说”，called at“拜访”，gave away“赠送”，均与创业不符。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Dear Amy, I’m writing to tell you about my growing pains and gains. As a Grade Eight student, I have many worries, but I also get a lot from solving them. My biggest pain is the pressure from exams. I often worry that I can’t get good grades and let my parents down. On Saturday morning, I got up at 8:00 a.m. After breakfast, I studied for two hours. It was really tiring, and I felt upset. In the afternoon, I went to the park with my best friend, Lily. I told her about my worry. She listened to me and encouraged me to face it bravely. She said growing pains are normal and they can help us make progress. On Sunday morning, I talked to my mom about my pressure. She told me that the process of trying is more important than the result. With their help, I learned to adjust myself. I felt relaxed and confident again—that’s my biggest gain in the evening. I read a book about teenagers’ growing stories and then went to bed at 9:30 p.m. I think growing pains are not terrible. They make me stronger and more confident. Every pain brings a valuable gain. What about your growing pains and gains? Please write to me and tell me. Yours, Linda 26. What is Linda’s biggest growing pain? A. She can’t get up early. B. She has pressure from exams. C. She has no time to play. D. She can’t help her mom. 27. Who helped Linda solve her growing pain? A. Her teacher and friend. B. Her friend and mom. C. Her mom and dad. D. Her classmates and teacher. 28. What is Linda’s biggest gain from solving her pain? A. She got good grades. B. She played games happily. C. She became relaxed and confident. D. She ate delicious food. 29. What did Linda do on Sunday evening? A. She studied for exams. B. She read a book about growing stories. C. She talked to her friend. D. She played with her mom. 30. What does Linda think of growing pains? A. They are terrible. B. They are boring. C. They can bring gains. D. They are useless. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封琳达写给艾米的书信，围绕成长的烦恼与收获展开，讲述了自己受考试压力困扰，在朋友与妈妈的开导下调整心态、重拾自信的经历，告诉我们困境能让人变得更强大。 【26题详解】 第一段第三句“My biggest pain is the pressure from exams.”提示，Linda最大的成长烦恼来源于考试压力。 【27题详解】 第二段提到朋友Lily倾听并鼓励她“She listened to me and encouraged me...”，以及周日早上和妈妈谈话“I talked to my mom...” 表明，帮助她解决烦恼的是朋友和妈妈。 【28题详解】 第二段倒数第三句“I felt relaxed and confident again—that’s my biggest gain.”提示，我感到再次放松和自信——那是我最大的收获，她最大的收获是变得放松和自信。 【29题详解】 第二段最后一句“In the evening, I read a book about teenagers’ growing stories...”提示，周日晚上读的是关于青少年成长故事的书。 【30题详解】 第三段最后一句“Every pain brings a valuable gain.”表明，Linda认为成长烦恼能带来收获。 B Everyone wants to get a dream job. It brings us happiness and success. Many people start dreaming about future jobs when they are young. They imagine being teachers, doctors, engineers, artists, or players one day. These dreams give them something to look forward to, making them excited about the future. Each dream job is special in its own way. Teachers help students learn more about the world. Doctors save people’s lives and make them healthy. “Engineers make new things to help make life easier. Artists bring beauty to people with music, painting, or dancing. Players show strength (力量) and teamwork in sports. All these jobs make people feel happy and meaningful. A dream job isn’t just about the work itself—it gives us hope and pride (自豪), giving life a clear direction. And working hard brings us closer to the dream. Every small step takes us forward. We can read more books, practice new skills, or ask for help from others. If we keep trying and never give up, one day our dreams will come true. That time will be the most beautiful time in life. It shows that hope and hard work can really change dreams into reality (现实). 31. What do many people do when they are young? A. Working at a dream job. B. Helping others with their jobs. C. Learning new skills for jobs. D. Dreaming about future jobs. 32. How many jobs did the writer talk about in Paragraph 2? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 33. What can we infer about a dream job according to Paragraph 3? A. It only focuses on the work itself. B. It can give people hope and pride. C. It has nothing to do with life direction. D. It makes people feel tired and meaningless. 34. What does the underlined word “It” in the last paragraph refer to? A. The time when dreams come true. B. The hope for a dream job. C. The hard work for dreams. D. The direction of life. 35. Why did the writer write this text? A. To tell us not to have dream jobs. B. To encourage us to work hard for dream jobs. C. To say dream jobs are hard to get. D. To show why people have different jobs. 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章探讨了梦想工作对人生的积极意义——它不仅能带来快乐与成功，更能赋予我们希望、自豪和明确的生活方向。最终，作者鼓励我们通过持续努力、不断学习来将梦想变为现实。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Many people start dreaming about future jobs when they are young.”可知，许多人在年轻时就开始梦想未来的工作。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。第二段依次提到了：teachers、doctors、engineers、artists和players。共五种。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“A dream job isn’t just about the work itself—it gives us hope and pride...”可知，一份梦想的工作不仅仅是工作本身——它能带给我们希望和自豪。故选B。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“If we keep trying and never give up, one day our dreams will come true. That time will be the most beautiful time in life. It shows that hope and hard work can really change dreams into reality.”可知，只要坚持不懈、永不放弃，终有一天梦想会成真，那一刻将会是人生中最美好的时光；因此，“It”指代上文中的“That time”，即“梦想实现的时刻”。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。综合全文，尤其是根据最后一段“Every small step takes us forward. We can read more books, practice new skills, or ask for help from others. If we keep trying and never give up, one day our dreams will come true.”可知，文章前三段阐述了梦想工作的价值和意义，最后一段则重点告诉我们如何通过“每一步”、“读更多书”、“练习新技能”、“永不放弃”等努力来实现梦想，全文的最终落脚点在于鼓励读者为梦想而奋斗。故选B。 C Some experts did a survey on parent-child relationships. Here are some examples of daily conversations between parents and children that the experts recorded. ①Parents: Tom is always doing something bad in school. You shouldn’t play with him. Jerry: You don’t really know him. Stop saying something bad about him. I can choose friends by myself. ②Parents: Don’t spend too much time playing computer games. You should spend more time on your studies. Eric: But I’ve already finished all my homework. I should be allowed to do something I like. ③Parents: You failed your maths test. I’m very disappointed with you. Martin: I study very hard, but I can’t really do well in it. ④Parents: You’ve been staying up late recently. Is everything okay? Cindy: I just have a lot of homework, and sometimes I need extra time to finish it. Some results of the survey -About 18% of kids talk to their parents when they have problems. -Over 50% of kids don’t think their parents understand them well. -Almost 50% of parents talk to their children only about their studies. Some suggestions from experts -Talk with your kids in a friendly way. -Encourage kids to share their feelings with you. -Spend time on indoor and outdoor activities with your kids. 36. Whom don’t Jerry’s parents want Jerry to be friends with? A. Tom. B. Eric. C. Martin. D. Cindy. 37. What does Eric think of his parents’ suggestion? A. He thinks it’s harmful. B. He thinks it’s helpful. C. He thinks it’s unreasonable. D. He thinks it’s necessary. 38. According to the survey, what percentage of kids don’t think their parents understand them well? A. Over 50%. B. About 18%. C. Almost 50%. D. Nearly 75%. 39. For whom are the suggestions from experts? A. Children. B. Teachers. C. Friends. D. Parents. 40. What can we learn from the passage? A. Martin is very good at maths. B. Cindy’s parents are understanding. C. Parents like talking to their kids. D. Kids always make their parents angry. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过专家对亲子关系的调查，呈现了4组亲子日常对话、调查结果的数据，以及给家长的沟通建议，反映了当前亲子沟通的现状与优化方向。 【36题详解】 原文第①组对话提到：“Parents: Tom is always doing something bad in school. You shouldn’t play with him.”，说明Jerry的父母不希望Jerry和Tom做朋友。 【37题详解】 原文第②组对话中，Eric回应父母：“But I’ve already finished all my homework. I should be allowed to do something I like.”，说明他认为父母让他多花时间学习的建议不合理。 【38题详解】 调查结果部分提到：“-Over 50% of kids don’t think their parents understand them well.”，说明超过50%的孩子认为父母不理解自己。 【39题详解】 专家建议部分的内容为“Talk with your kids in a friendly way.”等，这些建议的对象是父母。 【40题详解】 原文第④组对话中，Cindy的父母关心她熬夜的情况，而非指责，说明Cindy的父母很善解人意，B选项表述正确。 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的选项将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: Excuse me. B: Yes, how can I help you? A: ___41___ B: OK. The camp will help children learn about themselves and get close to nature. A: It’s wonderful. ___42___ B: Three weeks, starting from the beginning of July. A: ___43___ B: There are eight students. They can easily make new friends in small groups. A: Great. ___44___ B: Yes, of course. Students can take part in different activities to learn something new. A: ___45___ Summer camping is really good to help children grow up. B: That’s true. A. Sounds good. B. How much is it? C. What should we take? D. And how long does it last? E. Do you plan different activities? F. How many students are there in each group? G. I need some information about the summer camp. 【答案】41. G 42. D 43. F 44. E 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于夏令营的一则对话，包括夏令营的内容、时长、分组情况和活动安排等。 【41题详解】 根据“OK. The camp will help children learn about themselves and get close to nature.”可知，此处是在询问夏令营的相关信息，选项G“我需要一些关于夏令营的信息。”符合语境。故选G。 【42题详解】 根据“Three weeks”可知，是问夏令营的时长，选项D“它持续多久？”符合语境。故选D。 【43题详解】 根据“There are eight students.”可知，此处是问数量，选项F“每组有多少学生？”符合语境。故选F。 【44题详解】 根据“Yes, of course. Students can take part in different activities to learn something new.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问学生能否参加不同活动，选项E“你们安排不同的活动吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【45题详解】 根据“Summer camping is really good to help children grow up.”可知，此处是对夏令营安排活动的认可，选项A“听起来不错。”符合语境。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分） 注意事项： 1．用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。 2．本卷共四大题，共40分。 六、 根据音标拼写单词 46. /rɪ'maɪnd/ ________ 47. /skɪl/ ________ 48. /'prɒmɪs/ ________ 49. /tɜːm/ ________ 50. /'peɪnf(ə)l/ ________ 【答案】46. remind 47. skill 48. promise 49. term 50. painful 七、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子 51. 我浑身湿透了。 I was wet ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. all ②. over 【解析】 【详解】原句中“浑身”是关键词，“浑身”对应的英文表达是“all over” ，用来描述湿透的状态覆盖了整个身体。 52. 没错，我承诺过今晚九点前回来。 Yes, I ________ ________ be back before 9 tonight. 【答案】 ①. promised ②. to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“承诺”是关键词。句中“过”字表明承诺的动作发生在过去，因此动词需用一般过去式promised。promise to do sth.意为“承诺做某事”，后接动词原形，因此第二空填不定式符号to。故填promised；to。 53. 它可能在我们生命的任何阶段降临。 It may ________ ________ us at any stage in our lives. 【答案】 ①. come ②. upon 【解析】 【详解】原句中“降临”是关键词，“降临（到某人身上）”常见的英文表达是“come upon sb” ，在情态动词“may”后用动词原形，所以此处应填come upon。 54. 但是在第一个任务—分配角色时，出现了一个问题。 But a problem appeared during the very first task — ________ ________ the roles. 【答案】 ①. giving##handing ②. out 【解析】 【详解】原句中“分配”是关键词，表示分配的短语是give out/hand out。破折号后是对前面first task的解释，整体作介词during的宾语，需要用动名词形式，所以变为giving out/handing out，符合要求。 55. 珠穆朗玛峰顶似乎近在咫尺。 The top of Mount Qomolangma seemed right ________________. 【答案】within reach##at hand 【解析】 【详解】对比中英句子可知，空格与“近在咫尺”这一关键词相对应。与“近”相关的表达是within reach或at hand，都是介词短语，为固定搭配。故填within reach/at hand。 八、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Do you often help people who are in need? One day, two boys were walking along the road to school when they saw an old woman carrying a large basket of pears. The old woman looked very tired. They went up to her and said, “Are you going to town? If you are, we’ll help you carry your basket.” “Thank you,” said the woman. “That’s very kind of you.” Then she told them that she was going to the market to sell the pears. So the boys decided to lift the basket together. They walked slowly with the heavy basket, but they were very happy. The other day, I saw a little girl pick up a piece of banana peel. She threw it into the dustbin (垃圾箱). “I hope nobody would throw that on the street,” she said. “Someone may slip (滑倒) and fall.” Perhaps some people may say that these are not great things. That’s right. But almost all great things are made up of such small things. We shouldn’t wait for the time to do great things. We should begin with these small things that are full of love. 56. Why did the old woman look very tired? Because she was carrying ________. 57. What did the little girl hope about the street? She hoped nobody would ________ on the street. 58. Why was the old woman going to the market? Because she was going to ________. 59. What did the little girl do with the banana peel? She picked up ________ and threw ________. 60. According to the passage, what should we do to help people in our daily life? We should begin with ________. 【答案】56. a large basket of pears 57. throw a piece of banana peel 58. sell the pears 59. ① a piece of banana peel ② it into the dustbin 60. these small things that are full of love 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了两个发生在日常生活中的助人小故事，传递了“勿以善小而不为”的理念，强调充满爱的小事同样意义重大。 【56题详解】 原文直接提到“an old woman carrying a large basket of pears. The old woman looked very tired”，因此答案可直接从原文提取信息。 【57题详解】 原文中小女孩明确说道：“I hope nobody would throw that on the street”，这里的“that”指代前文提到的香蕉皮，因此答案是原文直接引述的内容。 【58题详解】 原文中老妇人告诉男孩们“she was going to the market to sell the pears”，这是她去市场的直接目的，可直接提取信息作答。 【59题详解】 原文直接描述了小女孩的动作：“I saw a little girl pick up a piece of banana peel. She threw it into the dustbin”，答案是对原文动作信息的直接拆分提取。 【60题详解】 文章结尾明确给出了核心观点：“We should begin with these small things that are full of love”，这是对全文主旨的直接总结，可直接作为答案。 九、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） A Memorable Night One evening, at 10:27 pm, Mum was sitting, worriedly in the living room when her son rushed in out of b____61____. Mum looked at the time and reminded him of his p____62____ to be back before 9 pm. The son explained that he’d planned to keep it, as he was heading back at 8:30. But then, he r____63____ he’d left his phone at Jiacheng’s house and had to go back to get it. On the way back, he saw an old woman under a street lamp. She was in a thin blouse on the cold night and looked p____64____. The son asked if she needed help, and she said she was l____65____ but couldn’t tell him her address. Luckily, he noticed a yellow band on her wrist with family information. Since his phone was left behind, he couldn’t c____66____ her family. So he gave her his jacket, took her to the nearest police station, and waited u____67____ a policewoman sent her home. After that, he ran to pick up his phone and finally got back. At first, Mum was angry about the lateness (迟到). But after hearing the whole story, she felt sorry for being c____68____ with her son. She was proud of her son’s kindness. The son, however, felt a bit sorry for not t____69____ of calling his mum earlier from the police station. It was really a night full of unexpected things, but it showed the son’s good heart and made Mum u____70____ him better. 【答案】61. breath#reath 62. promise#romise 63. realized#ealized##realised##ealised 64. pale#ale 65. lost#ost 66. call#all 67. until#ntil 68. cross#ross 69. thinking#hinking 70. understand#nderstand 【解析】 【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位儿子深夜晚归，向妈妈解释晚归缘由：途中主动帮助一位迷路走失的陌生老奶奶回家，妈妈得知真相后，从最初的生气转为愧疚，更为儿子善良的品格感到骄傲，儿子也反思了自己没能提前联系妈妈的疏忽。 【61题详解】 句意：晚上10点27分，妈妈正焦急地坐在客厅，这时儿子气喘吁吁冲进门来。out of breath意思是气喘吁吁，结合首字母b，对应breath。 【62题详解】 句意：妈妈看了时间，提醒他晚上9:00前回家的约定。此处指和妈妈说好的归家承诺、约定，结合首字母p，对应promise。 【63题详解】 句意：但后来，他意识到自己把手机落在了嘉诚家，不得不折返去取回手机。此处表达“意识到、发觉”，全文为过去时态，结合首字母r，对应realized/realised。 【64题详解】 句意：寒冷的夜晚，她只穿着单薄的衬衫，看起来面色苍白。形容人身体状态差、脸色差，用look pale，结合首字母p，对应pale。 【65题详解】 句意：她说自己迷路了，但是说不出她的地址。结合后文老奶奶说不出地址、警察送她回家，应是迷路了，首字母l，提示迷路，对应单词lost。 【66题详解】 句意：因为手机落下了，他没办法给她的家人打电话。根据“his phone was left behind”，此处表示“打电话”，情态动词couldn’t 后接动词原形，结合首字母c,对应单词call。 【67题详解】 句意：于是他把外套给了老人，把她送到最近的警察局，一直等到女警把老奶奶安全送回家。wait until意为“等待直到……”，结合首字母u，对应单词until。 【68题详解】 句意：听完整个故事后，妈妈为刚才对儿子发脾气、态度急躁而感到愧疚。be cross with sb.意思是生某人的气、责怪某人，结合首字母c，对应cross。 【69题详解】 句意：然而，儿子也感到很抱歉，没有想到提前从警察局给妈妈打电话报平安。think of意思是想到、记起；介词for后需要使用动名词形式，结合首字母t，对应单词thinking。 【70题详解】 句意：这个充满意外的夜晚，展现了儿子美好的品德，也让妈妈更加理解儿子。understand sb. better意思是更好地理解某人；make后接动词原形，结合首字母u，对应单词understand。 十、书面表达（本大题共10分） 71. 假如你所在中学的校刊近期开辟英文专栏，征集同学们对热点话题的看法。请根据以下提示，为该专栏投稿。 （1）如今，饲养宠物的人越来越多，它们给人们带来了许多快乐。 （2）宠物是可爱的玩伴，帮助人们缓解压力，让人感到温暖。 （3）然而，饲养宠物也需要承担许多责任，并可能带来一些问题。 （4）它们可能弄脏环境，甚至有时可能会伤害到其他人。 （5）你认为 要求：①包含所给要点，并适当发挥； ②条理清楚，语句通顺，行文连贯； ③词数：80词左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Nowadays, many people like keeping pets. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Nowadays, many people like keeping pets. They bring us plenty of joy in daily life. As lovely companions, pets can help us reduce stress and give us a sense of warmth. However, keeping pets requires great responsibility. They may make the environment dirty. Worse still, they are likely to hurt others if we cannot take good control of them. In my opinion, we can enjoy staying with pets, but we must act responsibly. We should train them properly and keep public places clean all the time. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体： 议论文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：饲养宠物的好处、饲养宠物的问题、个人观点与建议 确定人称：第一人称（we） [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：总起句点明宠物带来的好处，引出话题 主体段：转折指出养宠物需要承担责任，并说明可能带来的问题 结尾段：表达个人观点，提出负责任养宠物的建议 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：宠物带来的快乐 情感描述：plenty of joy/lots of happiness/ease our pressure/cheer us up/bring us endless warmth等 要点二：养宠物的问题与责任 问题列举：make the environment dirty/hurt passers-by/pollute the public place/attack others等 要点三：个人观点与建议 具体做法：train them properly/take good care of them and follow public rules/manage them well/raise them in a polite and proper way等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期中检测 英语 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共80分） 一、听力理解（本大题共16小题，共20分） 第一节（共3小题，每小题1分，满分3分）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三个选项。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面一段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 4. What did the boy gain from practising? A. He got a new bike. B. He learned to ride a bike. C. He made a new friend. 5. What will Tom do to make the birthday card? A. He will write the birthday message. B. He will paint the card. C. He will buy a new card. 6. What suggestion does the boy give the girl? A. She should go to the hospital every day. B. She should read health books. C. She should give up being a nurse. 7. What has changed for the girl? A. She is confident enough to speak in class. B. She has made lots of friends. C. She no longer makes mistakes. 8. What advice does the boy give the girl first? A. To keep her eyes healthy. B. To learn about how planes work. C. To buy a model plane to practise. 第三节（共8小题，每小题1.5分，满分12分） 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题8秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出8秒钟的作答时间。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 9. What does Mary want to be? A. doctor. B. A teacher. C. A dancer. 10. Where is Mary going to study? A. In Shanghai. B. In London. C. In Beijing. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 11. What was Ben's trouble with English writing before? A. He couldn't read English writings. B. He had no ideas for writing. C. He always forgot to do his writing home-work. 12. Who helped Ben with his English writing? A. Anna. B. Mr Green. C. His best friend. 13. What did Ben do to improve his writing? A. He wrote two short sentences about his hobby daily. B. He copied others' writings. C. His teacher taught him how to write every day. 听下面一段独白，回答小题。 14. What did Tom's class do for the music show? A. They played a musical instrument. B. They sang a song together. C. They danced to music. 15. What did Sara do to help the team practise? A. She led the first part of the song. B. She gave out food to her teammates. C. She taught everyone the words. 16. What did Tom learn from the music show? A. A team can do better than one person B. Both singing and dancing are interesting. C. We should practise more for a show. 二、单项填空（本大题共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 1. My mother is ________ English teacher. She loves ________ job very much. A. a; her B. an; her C. an; his D. the; his 2. We often use WeChat for daily ________ to share ideas, send messages and keep in touch. A. reality B. interview C. communication D. speech 3. To be honest, we were a little ________ when our class lost the football match. A. excited B. satisfied C. disappointed D. relaxed 4. The old song made me fall in love ________ the city and reminded me ________ my childhood. A. in; of B. with; of C. with; in D. in; in 5. — Must I finish my homework now, Mum? — No, you ________. You can do it after supper. A. must B. can’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 6. —Don’t ________, boys and girls. Keep working hard and you will pass the exam. —Thank you, Mr. Yang. We’ll try our best. A. get through B. pick up C. give up D. throw away 7. My mother ________ to buy me a new dictionary for my birthday and I felt excited. A. promised B. advised C. spend D. interrupt 8. Some people believe cashiers ________ by machines in the future. A. are replaced B. replaces C. replace D. will be replaced 9. We are happy to see our country is developing ________ these years than before. A. quickly B. more quickly C. the most quickly D. very quickly 10. After lunch, the kids offered ________ the dishes so that their parents could have a good rest. A. wash B. washed C. washing D. to wash 11. The leader should take responsibility ________ disagreement. A. go camping B. in times of C. make every effort D. sign up 12. I ________ many other terrible moments since then. A. experienced B. has experience C. experiences D. have experienced 13. ________ is a great honour for me to make a speech there. A. That B. This C. It D. One 14. New jobs ________ to meet new needs now. A. are springing up B. spring up C. were springing up D. springs up 15. —I tried to pass the driving test, but I failed. —________. Good luck to you next time. A. Well done B. It’s interesting C. Thank you D. That’s a pity 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） When I was at school, I didn’t think I was good at anything. The other children learned things ____16____ but I didn’t. The only thing that ____17____ me was cars. I spent ages looking at how my grandpa’s old car worked. But my mum wasn’t interested in cars at all, and she was ____18____ of me going on about them all the time. One day, there was a school trip. I woke up early to ____19____ the bus. We were going down the road when the bus suddenly ____20____. I thought we had run out of petrol, but the driver told us there was something ____21____ with the engine (发动机) and he would have to call the garage (修车厂). I ____22____ to see for myself and soon worked out what to do: I just needed to put back a cable. After ten minutes, the bus was on the road again. And everyone on the bus ____23____ me. After that, I realised there was something I could ____24____. When I left school, I ____25____ my own car repair business. Now, I’m doing really well. 16. A. carelessly B. openly C. nervously D. quickly 17. A. feared B. interested C. broke D. trembled 18. A. tired B. proud C. patient D. pleased 19. A. park B. repair C. drive D. catch 20. A. arrived B. left C. stopped D. appeared 21. A. common B. wrong C. new D. similar 22. A. offered B. failed C. forgot D. refused 23. A. collected B. guarded C. praised D. controlled 24. A. mix B. do C. visiting D. dry 25. A. set up B. heard of C. called at D. gave away 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Dear Amy, I’m writing to tell you about my growing pains and gains. As a Grade Eight student, I have many worries, but I also get a lot from solving them. My biggest pain is the pressure from exams. I often worry that I can’t get good grades and let my parents down. On Saturday morning, I got up at 8:00 a.m. After breakfast, I studied for two hours. It was really tiring, and I felt upset. In the afternoon, I went to the park with my best friend, Lily. I told her about my worry. She listened to me and encouraged me to face it bravely. She said growing pains are normal and they can help us make progress. On Sunday morning, I talked to my mom about my pressure. She told me that the process of trying is more important than the result. With their help, I learned to adjust myself. I felt relaxed and confident again—that’s my biggest gain in the evening. I read a book about teenagers’ growing stories and then went to bed at 9:30 p.m. I think growing pains are not terrible. They make me stronger and more confident. Every pain brings a valuable gain. What about your growing pains and gains? Please write to me and tell me. Yours, Linda 26. What is Linda’s biggest growing pain? A. She can’t get up early. B. She has pressure from exams. C. She has no time to play. D. She can’t help her mom. 27. Who helped Linda solve her growing pain? A. Her teacher and friend. B. Her friend and mom. C. Her mom and dad. D. Her classmates and teacher. 28. What is Linda’s biggest gain from solving her pain? A. She got good grades. B. She played games happily. C. She became relaxed and confident. D. She ate delicious food. 29. What did Linda do on Sunday evening? A. She studied for exams. B. She read a book about growing stories. C. She talked to her friend. D. She played with her mom. 30. What does Linda think of growing pains? A. They are terrible. B. They are boring. C. They can bring gains. D. They are useless. B Everyone wants to get a dream job. It brings us happiness and success. Many people start dreaming about future jobs when they are young. They imagine being teachers, doctors, engineers, artists, or players one day. These dreams give them something to look forward to, making them excited about the future. Each dream job is special in its own way. Teachers help students learn more about the world. Doctors save people’s lives and make them healthy. “Engineers make new things to help make life easier. Artists bring beauty to people with music, painting, or dancing. Players show strength (力量) and teamwork in sports. All these jobs make people feel happy and meaningful. A dream job isn’t just about the work itself—it gives us hope and pride (自豪), giving life a clear direction. And working hard brings us closer to the dream. Every small step takes us forward. We can read more books, practice new skills, or ask for help from others. If we keep trying and never give up, one day our dreams will come true. That time will be the most beautiful time in life. It shows that hope and hard work can really change dreams into reality (现实). 31. What do many people do when they are young? A. Working at a dream job. B. Helping others with their jobs. C. Learning new skills for jobs. D. Dreaming about future jobs. 32. How many jobs did the writer talk about in Paragraph 2? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 33. What can we infer about a dream job according to Paragraph 3? A. It only focuses on the work itself. B. It can give people hope and pride. C. It has nothing to do with life direction. D. It makes people feel tired and meaningless. 34. What does the underlined word “It” in the last paragraph refer to? A. The time when dreams come true. B. The hope for a dream job. C. The hard work for dreams. D. The direction of life. 35. Why did the writer write this text? A. To tell us not to have dream jobs. B. To encourage us to work hard for dream jobs. C. To say dream jobs are hard to get. D. To show why people have different jobs. C Some experts did a survey on parent-child relationships. Here are some examples of daily conversations between parents and children that the experts recorded. ①Parents: Tom is always doing something bad in school. You shouldn’t play with him. Jerry: You don’t really know him. Stop saying something bad about him. I can choose friends by myself. ②Parents: Don’t spend too much time playing computer games. You should spend more time on your studies. Eric: But I’ve already finished all my homework. I should be allowed to do something I like. ③Parents: You failed your maths test. I’m very disappointed with you. Martin: I study very hard, but I can’t really do well in it. ④Parents: You’ve been staying up late recently. Is everything okay? Cindy: I just have a lot of homework, and sometimes I need extra time to finish it. Some results of the survey -About 18% of kids talk to their parents when they have problems. -Over 50% of kids don’t think their parents understand them well. -Almost 50% of parents talk to their children only about their studies. Some suggestions from experts -Talk with your kids in a friendly way. -Encourage kids to share their feelings with you. -Spend time on indoor and outdoor activities with your kids. 36. Whom don’t Jerry’s parents want Jerry to be friends with? A. Tom. B. Eric. C. Martin. D. Cindy. 37. What does Eric think of his parents’ suggestion? A. He thinks it’s harmful. B. He thinks it’s helpful. C. He thinks it’s unreasonable. D. He thinks it’s necessary. 38. According to the survey, what percentage of kids don’t think their parents understand them well? A. Over 50%. B. About 18%. C. Almost 50%. D. Nearly 75%. 39. For whom are the suggestions from experts? A. Children. B. Teachers. C. Friends. D. Parents. 40. What can we learn from the passage? A. Martin is very good at maths. B. Cindy’s parents are understanding. C. Parents like talking to their kids. D. Kids always make their parents angry. 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的选项将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: Excuse me. B: Yes, how can I help you? A: ___41___ B: OK. The camp will help children learn about themselves and get close to nature. A: It’s wonderful. ___42___ B: Three weeks, starting from the beginning of July. A: ___43___ B: There are eight students. They can easily make new friends in small groups. A: Great. ___44___ B: Yes, of course. Students can take part in different activities to learn something new. A: ___45___ Summer camping is really good to help children grow up. B: That’s true. A. Sounds good. B. How much is it? C. What should we take? D. And how long does it last? E. Do you plan different activities? F. How many students are there in each group? G. I need some information about the summer camp. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分） 注意事项： 1．用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。 2．本卷共四大题，共40分。 六、 根据音标拼写单词 46. /rɪ'maɪnd/ ________ 47. /skɪl/ ________ 48. /'prɒmɪs/ ________ 49. /tɜːm/ ________ 50. /'peɪnf(ə)l/ ________ 七、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子 51. 我浑身湿透了。 I was wet ________ ________. 52. 没错，我承诺过今晚九点前回来。 Yes, I ________ ________ be back before 9 tonight. 53. 它可能在我们生命的任何阶段降临。 It may ________ ________ us at any stage in our lives. 54. 但是在第一个任务—分配角色时，出现了一个问题。 But a problem appeared during the very first task — ________ ________ the roles. 55. 珠穆朗玛峰顶似乎近在咫尺。 The top of Mount Qomolangma seemed right ________________. 八、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Do you often help people who are in need? One day, two boys were walking along the road to school when they saw an old woman carrying a large basket of pears. The old woman looked very tired. They went up to her and said, “Are you going to town? If you are, we’ll help you carry your basket.” “Thank you,” said the woman. “That’s very kind of you.” Then she told them that she was going to the market to sell the pears. So the boys decided to lift the basket together. They walked slowly with the heavy basket, but they were very happy. The other day, I saw a little girl pick up a piece of banana peel. She threw it into the dustbin (垃圾箱). “I hope nobody would throw that on the street,” she said. “Someone may slip (滑倒) and fall.” Perhaps some people may say that these are not great things. That’s right. But almost all great things are made up of such small things. We shouldn’t wait for the time to do great things. We should begin with these small things that are full of love. 56. Why did the old woman look very tired? Because she was carrying ________. 57. What did the little girl hope about the street? She hoped nobody would ________ on the street. 58. Why was the old woman going to the market? Because she was going to ________. 59. What did the little girl do with the banana peel? She picked up ________ and threw ________. 60. According to the passage, what should we do to help people in our daily life? We should begin with ________. 九、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） A Memorable Night One evening, at 10:27 pm, Mum was sitting, worriedly in the living room when her son rushed in out of b____61____. Mum looked at the time and reminded him of his p____62____ to be back before 9 pm. The son explained that he’d planned to keep it, as he was heading back at 8:30. But then, he r____63____ he’d left his phone at Jiacheng’s house and had to go back to get it. On the way back, he saw an old woman under a street lamp. She was in a thin blouse on the cold night and looked p____64____. The son asked if she needed help, and she said she was l____65____ but couldn’t tell him her address. Luckily, he noticed a yellow band on her wrist with family information. Since his phone was left behind, he couldn’t c____66____ her family. So he gave her his jacket, took her to the nearest police station, and waited u____67____ a policewoman sent her home. After that, he ran to pick up his phone and finally got back. At first, Mum was angry about the lateness (迟到). But after hearing the whole story, she felt sorry for being c____68____ with her son. She was proud of her son’s kindness. The son, however, felt a bit sorry for not t____69____ of calling his mum earlier from the police station. It was really a night full of unexpected things, but it showed the son’s good heart and made Mum u____70____ him better. 十、书面表达（本大题共10分） 71. 假如你所在中学的校刊近期开辟英文专栏，征集同学们对热点话题的看法。请根据以下提示，为该专栏投稿。 （1）如今，饲养宠物的人越来越多，它们给人们带来了许多快乐。 （2）宠物是可爱的玩伴，帮助人们缓解压力，让人感到温暖。 （3）然而，饲养宠物也需要承担许多责任，并可能带来一些问题。 （4）它们可能弄脏环境，甚至有时可能会伤害到其他人。 （5）你认为 要求：①包含所给要点，并适当发挥； ②条理清楚，语句通顺，行文连贯； ③词数：80词左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Nowadays, many people like keeping pets. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $