摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦小升初英语句型转换核心考点,通过40道典型题例系统覆盖提问、改写、转换等题型,详解中提炼方法逻辑,强化语言能力与思维品质。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|对划线部分提问|15题|特殊疑问词(how many/when/where等)+助动词+主语+动词原形|从疑问词选择到时态匹配,构建"提问对象-语法结构"对应逻辑|
|同义句转换|5题|固定搭配转换(give sb sth=give sth to sb等)|基于词汇与句型互换,培养语言灵活运用能力|
|句式改写|20题|一般疑问句(助动词提前)、否定句(助动词+not)、时态转换(now/yesterday提示)|以基础句型为起点,通过语法规则推导句式变化,强化语法系统性|
内容正文:
小升初题型专练:句型转换-2025-2026学年英语六年级下册译林版三起
1.I have six classes each school day. (对划线部分提问)
______________________________
2.He usually does his homework at five o’clock. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ he usually do his homework?
3.Daming helped his mum last weekend. (对划线部分提问)
What ______ Daming ______ last weekend?
4.Helen is going to stay in Beijing for a month. (对划线部分提问)
______ is Helen going to stay in Beijing?
5.These children cleaned the classroom yesterday. (对划线部分提问)
____________________________
6.He often plays frisbee with his classmates. (对划线部分提问)
_______ does he often play frisbee _______?
7.He’s a businessman. (对划线部分提问)
What _______________________________?
8.My parents are going to have a party next week. (对划线部分提问)
What __________ your parents going to __________ next week?
9. Mr. Liu is in the study. (对划线部分提问)
___________________________________________
10.Flowers made our school beautiful. (对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ our school beautiful?
11.We’re going to bring some balloons and toys to the party. (对划线部分提问)
_______ are you going to _______ to the party?
12.They went to the Double-Moon Bay by car. (就划线部分提问)
___________________________________________
13.You can go to the cinema by subway. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ I go to the cinema?
14.He works in a cinema. (就划线部分提问)
________________________________________
15.They went to the Bund last summer holiday. (对划线部分提问)
_________ did they _________ last summer holiday?
16.Mary will stand on the ice tomorrow. (改为同义句)
Mary ______ ______ ______ stand on the ice tomorrow.
17.Your mum gave me a pencil. (改为同义句)
Your mum gave a ______ ______ me.
18.The two men showed the king a beautiful picture. (改为同义句)
The two men ________ a beautiful picture ________ the king.
19.There are some trees in front of the house. (改为同义句)
There ______ a house ______ some trees.
20.It’s time to have dinner. (写出同义句)
_______________________________
21.My grandma cooks Chinese food well. (改为一般疑问句)
_________ your grandma _________ Chinese food well?
22.I played football on Saturday. (改为一般疑问句)
_____________________________________________________________
23.I do my homework. (用yesterday改写)
I ________ my homework ________.
24.The girl is good. (改为感叹句)
________ a ________ girl!
25.The children often play football on the playground. (用现在进行时改写)
The children ____ ____ football on the playground.
26.She gets up at 6:00 in the morning. (否定句)
She ____ get up at 6:00 in the morning.
27.You shouldn’t go to bed late.(改为祈使句)
Please ______ ______ to bed late.
28.Helen did her homework on time yesterday. (改为否定句)
Helen ______ ______ her homework on time yesterday.
29.Su Hai bought some snacks from the supermarket. (改为一般疑问句)
____________ Su Hai buy ____________ snacks from the supermarket?
30.The children fly kites in the park. (用now改写)
The children _____ _____ kites in the park now.
31.Tom did the housework yesterday. (改为否定句)
Tom _________ _________ the housework yesterday.
32.I am 1.60 metres tall. He is 1.65 metres tall. (合成一个句子)
___________________
33.Let’s go there together. (改为否定祈使句)
________________________
34.I’ll see a film with Helen. (改为一般疑问句并否定回答)
—______ ______ see a film with Helen?
—______, ______ ______.
35.Is your father a head teacher? (做肯定回答)
_________________________________
36.Did she go to the park? (作否定回答)
__________________________________
37.Were there a lot of people in the street? (作否定回答)
No, ______ ______.
38.—_____ _____ your father _____ last weekend? (根据答语补全对话)
—He went camping.
39.When do you usually go to bed at night? (根据实际情况用英文简短回答)
____________________
40.How can we reuse the waste paper? (根据实际情况回答问题)
____________________________________________________
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《小升初题型专练:句型转换-2025-2026学年英语六年级下册译林版三起》参考答案
1.How many classes do you have each school day?
【详解】原句句意:每个上学日我有六节课。 本题考查句型转换。划线部分是数量,用how many提问,问句意思为:每个上学日你有多少节课?时态为一般现在时。问句结构为:How many+可数名词复数+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他? 主语I变为you,助动词用do,其余部分不变, 故答案为How many classes do you have each school day?
2. When does
【详解】句意:他通常在五点钟做作业。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是时间,对时间提问用when,原句中有实义动词does,主语he是第三人称单数,故特殊疑问句需要借助助动词does,放在疑问词之后。故答案为When;does。
3. did do
【详解】原句句意:大明上周末帮助了他的妈妈。本题考查句型转换。helped是实义动词,问句结构为:What+助动词+主语+do+其他?由last weekend可知句子时态是一般过去时,用助动词did,第二空填do,故答案为did,do。
4.How long
【详解】原句句意:海伦将在北京待一个月。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句,时态是一般将来时。划线部分是时间段,对其提问用How long多久,故答案为How long。
5.When did these children clean the classroom?
【详解】原句句意:这些孩子们昨天打扫了教室。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句,时态是一般过去时。划线部分是具体时间,对其提问用when,句中有实义动词cleaned,问句需借助助动词did,后跟动词原形clean,故答案为When did these children clean the classroom?
6. Who with
【详解】原句句意:他经常和同学玩飞盘。本题考查句型转换。题目要求对划线部分提问,划线部分是his classmates,用who提问,后跟助动词引导的一般疑问句,其余不变,故答案为Who,with。
7. does he do
【详解】原句句意:他是一名商人。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是职业,问句应为:他是做什么的?What does he do? 故答案为does he do。
8. are do
【详解】原句句意:我父母下周要开一个聚会。本题考查句型转换,划线部分是要做的事情,用What提问,句子结构为:What+be动词+主语+going to do+其他?your parents是复数,be动词用are,故答案为are;do。
9.Who is in the study?
【详解】原句句意:刘先生在书房里。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时。划线部分是具体人物,对其提问用who,首字母需大写,句意为:谁在书房里?故答案为Who is in the study?
10. What made
【详解】句意:鲜花使我们的学校变得美丽。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是Flowers,用What提问,句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式made。故答案为What;made。
11. What bring
【详解】原句句意:我们打算带一些气球和玩具去参加聚会。本题考查句型转换,划线部分是要带的物品,用疑问词What提问,其句子结构是What+be动词+主语+going to+动词原形+其它? 故答案为What;bring。
12.How did they go to the Double-Moon Bay?
【详解】原句句意:他们开车去了双月湾。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是交通方式,所以问句问:他们怎么去的双月湾?用疑问词how提问,后接一般疑问句语序。原句中实义动词went是过去式,所以助动词用did,把went改为动词原形go。故答案为How did they go to the Double-Moon Bay?
13. How can
【详解】原句句意:你可以乘地铁去电影院。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是交通方式,用how提问,can提前放在特殊疑问词之后。故答案为How;can。
14.Where does he work?
【详解】原句句意:他在电影院工作。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是地点,对地点提问用疑问词where,后接一般疑问句语序。原句中有实义动词works,变为一般疑问句要借助助动词does,放到主语he的前面,后接动词原形work,把句号变为问号。故答案为Where does he work?
15. What do
【详解】句意:他们去年暑假去了外滩。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是所做的事,要用what提问,句首大写。问句结构:What+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他?做do。故答案为What,do。
16. is going to
【详解】原句句意:明天玛丽将要站在冰上。本题考查句型转换。该句是一般将来时,结构为:“will+动词原形”或“be going to+动词原形”,Mary为第三人称单数,所以be动词用is,故答案为is;going;to。
17. pencil to
【详解】原句句意:你的妈妈给了我一支铅笔。本题考查同义句转换,给某人某物有两种表达方式give sb sth或give sth to sb,由gave可知句子是一般过去时,根据题干可知转换成第二种句型,a修饰单数,第一空填pencil,第二空填to,故答案为pencil;to。
18. showed to
【详解】句意:这两个人给国王看了一幅美丽的画。本题考查句型转换,show sb sth=show sth to sb把某物展示给某人看,故答案为showed;to。
19. is behind
【详解】原句句意:在房子前面有一些树。本题考查句型转换。in front of在……前面,其反义词是behind在……后面。改后句意:在树后面有一座房子。主语是a house,是第三人称单数,动词be变为is。故答案为is,behind。
20.It’s time for dinner.
【详解】原句句意:该吃晚饭了。本题考查句型转换。题干要求写出同义句,是该做某事的时候了。It’s time to do sth.和It’s time for sth,故答案为It’s time for dinner.
21. Does cook
【详解】句意:我奶奶的中国菜做得很好。本题考查句型转换,原句实义动词cooks是第三人称单数,改为一般疑问句,助动词用does,cooks变原形cook,故答案为Does,cook。
22.Did you play football on Saturday?
【详解】本题考查句型转换。原句句意:在周六我踢足球了。改为一般疑问句,这是一般过去时的句子,一般疑问句结构:Did+主语+动词原形+其他,注意人称的变化,I变为you,故答案为Did you play football on Saturday?
23. did yesterday
【详解】原句句意:我做作业。本题考查句型转换,题干要求用yesterday改写句子,句子变一般过去时,谓语动词变过去式,do的过去式是did,故答案为did,yesterday。
24. What good
【详解】原句句意:这个女孩很好。本题考查句型转换,题干要求改为感叹句,what引导的感叹句结构为:What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+(主语+谓语)!故答案为What,good。
25. are playing
【详解】原句句意:孩子们经常在操场上踢足球。本题考查句型转换。现在进行时的结构为:主语+be动词+动词的现在分词+其他。主语The children是复数,所以be动词用are,play的现在分词是playing。故答案为are;playing。
26.doesn’t
【详解】原句句意:她早上六点起床。本题考查句型转换。这是一般现在时的句子,句子含有实义动词,改为否定句,主语是she,借助于助动词doesn’t,后面加动词原形,故答案为doesn’t。
27. don’t go
【详解】原句句意:你不应该晚睡觉。本题考查句型转换,改为祈使句,否定祈使句的句型结构为:Don’t+动词原形+其他,开头是Please,Don’t首字母小写,故答案为don’t;go。
28. didn’t do
【详解】本题考查句型转换。原句句意:昨天海伦按时做作业了。改为否定句,根据yesterday可知是一般过去时的句子,变为否定句,主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他,did的动词原形是do,故答案为didn’t;do。
29. Did any
【详解】原句句意:苏海从超市买了一些零食。本题考查句型转换。由bought可知该句为一般过去时态,变为一般疑问句要用助动词did,some要变为any。故答案为Did;any。
30. are flying
【详解】原句句意:孩子们在公园里放风筝。本题考查句型转换,题干要求用now改写,句子变现在进行时,现在进行时的结构为:be+动词的现在分词,主语The children是第三人称复数,be用are,fly的现在分词是flying,故答案为are,flying。
31. didn’t do
【详解】句意:汤姆昨天没有做家务。本题考查句型转化。题干要求改为否定句,yesterday是一般过去时的标志词,句子含有实意动词,所以变为否定句借助于助动词did,结构为:主语+didn’t+动词原形,did改为动词原形do,故答案为didn’t;do。
32.I am shorter than him. / He is taller than me.
【详解】本题考查句型转换。原句句意:我1.60米。他1.65米。合并成一个句子,句意:我比他矮一些。或他比我高一些。故答案为I am shorter than him. / He is taller than me.
33.Let’s not go there together.
【详解】句意:让我们一起去那吧。本题考查句型转化,题干要求改为祈使句的否定句。let's 引导的祈使句变动否定句写成let's not do sth,故答案为Let’s not go there together.
34. Will you No I won’t
【详解】句意: 我要和海伦一起看电影。本题考查句型转换。本句是一般将来时,构成will+动词原形,变一般疑问句,将will提到句首,第一人称变第二人称you你,否定回答是,No, I won’t. 故答案为Will;you;No;I;won’t。
35.Yes, he is.
【详解】原句句意:你爸爸是班主任吗?本题考查句型转换。句子是一般疑问句,时态是一般现在时。肯定回答用Yes,主语是第三人称单数,性别是男性,可用he回答,is提问用is回答,故答案为Yes, he is.
36.No, she didn’t.
【详解】句意:她去公园了吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语。句子是助动词did引导的一般疑问句,否定回答是No, 主语+did,主语是she,故答案为No, she didn’t.
37. there weren’t
【详解】句意:在街道上有许多人吗?本题考查句型转换。句子是there be句型的一般疑问句,否定回答是No, there+be+not,be动词是were,were和not缩写为weren’t,故答案为there;weren’t。
38. What did do
【详解】句意:—上周你爸爸做了什么?—他去露营了。本题考查疑问词,助动词和动词的形式。由答句可知问句应是提问做了什么,什么what,由答句中的went可知时态为一般过去时,特殊疑问句要借助助动词did,后跟动词原形,做do。故答案为What;did;do。
39.At nine.
【详解】句意:你晚上通常什么时候去睡觉?本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。题干要求根据实际情况用英文简短回答,答语可为:在9点。故答案为At nine.
40.We can reuse the waste paper to make a box.(本题答案不唯一)
【详解】句意:我们怎样才能重复使用废纸?本题考查句型转换。本题答案不唯一,可说我们可以重复使用废纸来制作盒子。故答案为We can reuse the waste paper to make a box.
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