精品解析：宁夏吴忠市红寺堡区第五中学教育集团四中校区2026春季期中检测七年级英语试卷

吴忠市红寺堡区第五中学教育集团四中校区2026春季期中检测 七年级英语试卷 注意事项：1．考试时间120分钟，总分120分。 2．答题前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。 3. 考生作答时, 将答案全部写在答题卡上。 第I卷(选择题共70分) 一、听力(共20小题，计分20分；其中有5个小题为非选择题，计分5分，位置在非选择题第五题听力题内。) A. 听句子选图片。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．What fruit does Kate want to have? A． B． C． 2．What sport does Tom play? A． B． C． 3．What is the woman’s favourite programme? A． B． C． 4．What is Lucy’s favorite animal? A． B． C． 5．What is the sign? A． B． C． B. 听短对话选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 6．How often does Simon do eye exercises? A．Three times a day. B．Twice a day. C．Once a day. 7．When does the talk start? A．At 1:30 p.m. B．At 1:45 p.m. C．At 2 p.m. 8．Where are the speakers? A．At school. B．At home. C．At the zoo. 9．What does Julie do in the library? A．She sings. B．She talks. C．She eats. 10．Who will cook breakfast in the kitchen? A．Jack. B．Jack’s mother. C．Jack’s father. C. 听长对话选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听下面一段对话，回答11-12小题。 11．Where are giraffes from? A．Asia. B．Africa. C．America. 12．What do giraffes eat? A．Grass. B．Meat. C．Leaves. 听下面一段对话，回答13-15小题。 13．What does Lily have to do after breakfast? A．Make the bed. B．Do the dishes. C．Clean the kitchen. 14．How long can Lily do sports after school? A．For 30 minutes. B．For 50 minutes. C．For 60 minutes. 15．When does Lily have to go to bed? A．Before 9: 30 p. m. B．Before 9: 00 p. m. C．Before 8: 30 p. m. 二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） Animals are our friends. They live with us on the Earth. Some animals are big, like elephants and tigers. Some are small, like rabbits and birds. They are all important to us. In the zoo, we can see many animals. They come from different ____1____ like Africa, Asia, and South America. The zoo is a good place to learn about animals. But we must ____2____ the rules in the zoo. For example, we cannot feed the animals. Some food is not ____3____ for them. Also, we must stay behind the fences (栅栏). If we go too close, the animals may feel ____4____. Animals are our friends, so we should ____5____ them. We should not hurt them or make them feel scared. If we follow the rules, the zoo will be a safe and happy place for everyone. Sometimes, animals can also help us. For example, dogs can help ____6____ people, and horses can work on farms. We should be ____7____ to them. In the wild, animals have their own ____8____. They hunt (打猎) for food and take care of their babies. But some animals are in danger because of humans. We need to protect their homes and stop cutting ____9____ forests. If we don’t ____10____ them, some animals may disappear forever. 1. A. places B. cities C. schools D. zoos 2. A. break B. follow C. forget D. make 3. A. healthy B. delicious C. bad D. clean 4. A. happy B. excited C. scared D. bored 5. A. save B. catch C. feed D. watch 6. A. sick B. young C. old D. blind 7. A. polite B. kind C. angry D. strict 8. A. rules B. homes C. habits D. friends 9. A. of B. on C. up D. down 10. A. protect B. appear C. grow D. stay 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. B 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了动物是人类的朋友，我们在动物园应遵守规则，动物能帮助人类，以及我们需要保护野生动物及其家园。 【1题详解】 句意：它们来自不同的地方，比如非洲、亚洲和南美洲。 根据空后列举的“Africa, Asia, and South America”可知，这些都是地理位置。places意为“地方”，符合语境。cities“城市”，范围太小，大洲不属于城市；schools“学校”和zoos“动物园”，均不符合文意。 【2题详解】 句意：但是我们必须遵守动物园里的规则。 根据下文“For example, we cannot feed the animals.”可知，这是在举例说明具体的规定，因此空格处应填入表示“遵守”的词。follow意为“遵守”，符合语境。break打破、forget忘记、make制定，均不符合逻辑。 【3题详解】 句意：一些食物对它们来说是不健康的。 上文提到“we cannot feed the animals”，本句解释了原因。有些人类的食物对动物的身体不好。healthy意为“健康的”，符合语境。delicious美味的、clean干净的、bad坏的，均不能构成禁止喂食的理由。 【4题详解】 句意：如果我们靠得太近，动物可能会感到害怕。 根据上文“we must stay behind the fences”可知，靠近动物会让它们产生负面情绪。scared意为“害怕的”，符合语境。happy高兴的、excited兴奋的、bored无聊的，不符合受到惊吓的语境。 【5题详解】 句意：动物是我们的朋友，所以我们应该保护/救助它们。 根据前文“Animals are our friends”以及后文“We should not hurt them”可知，我们应该善待并保护它们。save意为“救助、保护、拯救”，符合语境。catch抓住、feed喂食、watch观看，均不符合“朋友”这一关系的深层含义。 【6题详解】 句意：例如，狗可以帮助盲人，马可以在农场干活。 这是一个常识性考点，导盲犬是帮助盲人的典型例子。blind意为“盲的”，符合语境。sick生病的、young年轻的、old年老的，均不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：我们应该对它们友善。 根据前文提到动物能帮助我们，以及后文呼吁保护它们，可知我们对动物应该持友好的态度。kind意为“友善的”，符合语境，be kind to sb.是固定搭配。polite礼貌的、angry生气的、strict严厉的，均不符合文意。 【8题详解】 句意：在野外，动物有它们自己的家/栖息地。 根据后文“They hunt for food and take care of their babies.”以及下文提到的“protect their homes”可知，这里指动物在野外有自己的生存空间或家。homes意为“家”，符合语境。rules规则、habits习惯、friends朋友，均不如“homes”贴切。 【9题详解】 句意：我们需要保护它们的家园，停止砍伐森林。 固定搭配cut down意为“砍倒、砍伐”。“down”符合语境。of、on、up，均不符合搭配。 【10题详解】 句意：如果我们不保护它们，一些动物可能会永远消失。 根据后半句“some animals may disappear forever”可知，这是一个严重的后果，前提是我们没有采取行动去保护它们。protect意为“保护”，符合语境。appear出现、grow生长、stay停留，均不符合逻辑。 三、阅读理解（共两节，20 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 16 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 32 分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出佳选项。 A Do you like vegetables or fruit? Have you ever picked (摘) them by yourself? Planting vegetables and fruit takes a long time and looks like a lot of work, but it can be fun. Come on. Let’s plant strawberries together. First, plant a strawberry seed (种子) in the ground. The seed begins to grow into a new plant. Then water the plant. Remember not to water too much. After a few weeks, the plant grows leaves and root (根). The leaves and root need both sunlight and water to grow. After some more weeks, the bigger plant grows flowers. The flowers are so beautiful. They need much sunlight, too. Finally, the flowers become fruits. The fruits have seeds that can start a new life cycle (循环). Knowing about life cycles helps us understand how living things grow. We have a life cycle just like a plant does. We also need nutrients (营养) to grow up. And like all living things, we will change as we grow. 11. What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 1 refer to (指代)? A. Picking vegetables and fruit. B. Planting vegetables and fruit. C. Watering vegetables and fruit. D. Eating vegetables and fruit. 12. What is the the right order about a strawberry plant’s life cycle? a. The plant grows leaves and root. b. The seed grows into a new plant. c. The flowers become the fruits. d. The plant grows some flowers. A. a-b-d-c B. b-a-c-d C. a-b-c-d D. b-a-d-c 13. Why does the writer write the text? A. To tell us how to pick strawberries. B. To help us understand the life cycle. C. To give information about nutrients. D. To introduce one of the living things. 14. In which part of the magazine can we find the text? A. History Stories. B. Sports News. C. Nature World. D. Animal Garden. 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. B 14. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了草莓的生长周期及其与生活的关系。 【11题详解】 代词指代题。根据“Planting vegetables and fruit takes a long time and looks like a lot of work, but it can be fun”可知，种植蔬菜和水果需要很长时间，看起来像很多工作，但它可以很有趣。所以it指的是“种植蔬菜和水果”。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The seed begins to grow into a new plant. Then water the plant. Remember not to water too much. After a few weeks, the plant grows leaves and root (根). The leaves and root need both sunlight and water to grow. After some more weeks, the bigger plant grows flowers. The flowers are so beautiful. They need much sunlight, too. Finally, the flowers become fruits.”可知，草莓种子的生长步骤为：种子长成新植物，然后植物长出叶子和根，植物再长出花，最后花变成水果。正确顺序是b-a-d-c。故选D。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Knowing about life cycles helps us understand how living things grow. We have a life cycle just like a plant does.”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是帮助我们理解生命循环。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要讨论了种植草莓过程中的生命循环，属于自然科学类主题，故选C。 B In a classroom, rules are very important. Without rules, students might talk loudly, run around, or even fight. This would make it hard for everyone to learn. Rules help keep the classroom safe and quiet so that students can focus on their studies. For example, one rule is to raise your hand before speaking. This helps the teacher know who wants to talk and keeps the class organized. Another rule is to listen when others are speaking. This shows respect and helps everyone learn from each other. 15. Why are rules important in a classroom? A. To make students fight. B. To keep the classroom safe and quiet. C. To let students run around. D. To make the teacher talk loudly. 16. What should students do before speaking in class? A. Raise their hand. B. Stand up. C. Shout loudly. D. Walk around. 17. What does listening to others show? A. Disrespect. B. Fear. C. Respect. D. Anger. 18. What may happen (发生) if there are no rules in a classroom? A. Students will learn better. B. The classroom will be quiet. C. The teacher will be happy. D. Students may fight or talk loudly. 【答案】15. B 16. A 17. C 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了课堂规则十分重要，说明了没有规则会扰乱课堂、阻碍学习，介绍了发言先举手、倾听他人发言两个常见课堂规则的作用，强调规则可以维持课堂安全安静，帮助学生专注学习。 【15题详解】 根据第一段最后一句“Rules help keep the classroom safe and quiet so that students can focus on their studies.”可知规则有助于保持教室的安全与安静，使学生能够专注于学习。 【16题详解】 根据第二段第一句“For example, one rule is to raise your hand before speaking.”可知学生在课堂上发言前应该举手。 【17题详解】 根据第二段“Another rule is to listen when others are speaking. This shows respect…”可知倾听他人发言是尊重的表现。 【18题详解】 根据第一段第二句“Without rules, students might talk loudly, run around, or even fight.”可知没有规则可能导致学生们大声喧哗、四处奔跑，甚至打架。 C Betty loved only one thing in life—chocolates. She enjoyed every kind, like chocolate cake, chocolate ice cream and so on. On Betty’s birthday, her best friend, Lisa, wanted to prepare (准备) her dinner at a restaurant. “Well, today is my birthday and I can order anything, right?” Betty asked Lisa. “I guess so,” said Lisa. “But you shouldn’t eat too much.” At the restaurant, Betty ate a lot of chocolates and a large box of chocolate ice cream. When the dinner ended, she didn’t look well. “You surely ate a lot!” Lisa said to her. “I know, but now I need something else,” Betty said. “What? More chocolate?” Lisa asked. “No, a doctor,” Betty said, “I’m not feeling well.” 19. Betty’s favourite food is __________. A. cake B. ice cream C. bread D. chocolates 20. Betty wanted to see __________ after dinner. A. her mother B. her best friend C. a doctor D. a restaurant 21. How was Betty after dinner? A. She was fine. B. She was not well. C. She was happy. D. We don’t know. 22. From the passage, we can know __________. A. Lisa is not Betty’s best friend B. on Betty’s birthday, Lisa bought Betty a cake C. Betty ate too much chocolate on her birthday D. Betty needed something else to eat 【答案】19. D 20. C 21. B 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Betty非常喜欢吃巧克力，在她生日那天，好朋友Lisa带她去餐厅吃饭，Betty吃了很多巧克力和巧克力冰淇淋，结果吃完后身体不舒服，需要看医生的故事。 【19题详解】 文章第一段第一句“Betty loved only one thing in life — chocolates.”直接说明Betty最喜欢的食物是巧克力。 【20题详解】 文章最后一段“No, a doctor,” Betty said, “I’m not feeling well.”指出Betty晚饭后想去看医生。 【21题详解】 文章第五段“When the dinner ended, she didn’t look well.”以及最后一段Betty说自己感觉不舒服，表明晚饭后Betty身体不舒服。 【22题详解】 根据第五段“At the restaurant, Betty ate a lot of chocolates and a large box of chocolate ice cream.”以及最后Betty身体不舒服，说明Betty在生日那天吃了太多巧克力。 D Ne Zha 2: The Devil Child Comes to the Sea tops the Chinese box office chart. It has also risen to become the world’s fifth highest-grossing film. This is big news for movie lovers! The story is about Ne Zha, a little hero (英雄). In this movie, Ne Zha has new and hard problems. Bad people say Ne Zha does bad things. He has to show he is good and save his home at the same time. But Ne Zha is brave. He never gives up (放弃), no matter how hard things get. His strong mind makes people like him a lot. The pictures in the movie are very cool. The colors are bright, and the world in the movie looks real. We can see big and beautiful palaces under the sea. The fight scenes (打斗场面) are really exciting. Each picture in the movie is like a beautiful photo. Also, Ne Zha’s friends and family help him. They show us how important friendship and family are. People of all ages like this movie. It’s fun to watch, and it also tells us good things. It shows that if we are brave, we can beat any problem. 23. According to the passage, who helps Ne Zha in the movie? A. Only his friends. B. Only his family. C. His friends and family. D. No one. 24. What is NOT mentioned (提到) about the movie Ne Zha 2 in the passage? A. The cool pictures. B. The bright colors. C. The sound of the movie. D. The fight scenes. 25. What is the main message the movie Ne Zha 2 tries to tell us? A. We should be brave and never give up. B. We should make more friends. C. We should protect the sea world. D. We should be careful of bad people. 26. Why do people of all ages like the movie Ne Zha 2? A. Because it has a lot of funny parts. B. Because it’s fun and has good messages. C. Because the characters (人物) are very cute. D. Because it shows a beautiful sea world. 【答案】23. C 24. C 25. A 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了电影《哪吒2：魔童闹海》的票房成绩、故事情节、视觉效果以及传递的积极价值观。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Also, Ne Zha’s friends and family help him.”可知，哪吒在电影中得到了朋友和家人的帮助。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。文章提到了电影的“cool pictures”（酷炫画面，第三段首句）、“bright colors”（鲜艳色彩，第三段）和“fight scenes”（打斗场面，第三段），但未提及“sound of the movie”（电影音效）。故选C。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“It shows that if we are brave, we can beat any problem.”可知，电影传递的核心信息是勇敢和不放弃。故选A。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“People of all ages like this movie. It’s fun to watch, and it also tells us good things.”可推知，电影受欢迎的原因是兼具娱乐性和正能量。故选B。 第二节（共 4 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 8 分） 根据短文内容，从下面的四个选项中选择合适的还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完 整。一空一句。 Tom is excited because his father takes him to the wildlife park today. ____27____ It’s so happy to see all the different animals. First, Tom and his father go to see the monkeys. ____28____ They are very playful and like to swing from tree to tree. Tom laughs as he watches them. Next, they visit the area where the kangaroos are kept. ____29____ Tom is amazed by how they jump up and down. Finally, there are also some colorful parrots in the park.____30____ They can mimic (模仿) how humans speak, which Tom finds very funny. A. The monkeys are very active and enjoy climbing. B. There are many different kinds of animals in the park. C. The kangaroos are from Australia and carry their babies in pouches. D. The parrots are very smart and can learn to talk. 【答案】27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Tom和爸爸去野生动物园游玩的经历，通过介绍不同动物的特点，展现了动物园里丰富的动物种类。 【27题详解】 原文“It’s so happy to see all the different animals. ”，与选项B相呼应，逻辑通顺。 【28题详解】 原文“First, Tom and his father go to see the monkeys.”，提到先去看猴子。后文“They are very playful and like to swing from tree to tree. ”，描述猴子活泼爱荡秋千的特点。选项A符合语境。 【29题详解】 原文“Next, they visit the area where the kangaroos are kept. ”，提到去看袋鼠。选项C介绍袋鼠的典型特征，与前后文围绕“kangaroos”展开的内容匹配。 【30题详解】 原文“Finally, there are also some colorful parrots in the park.”，提到最后看彩色鹦鹉。后文“They can mimic how human speak”，描述鹦鹉会模仿人说话。选项D与后文表意一致，衔接自然。 四、补全对话（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 阅读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话通顺、合理， 意思完整。一空一句。 Luke: Harry, what are you doing now? Harry: ____31____ Luke: What’s the book about? Harry: It’s about animals in danger. Luke: ____32____ Harry: Of course. It tells something about wild animals. ____33____ Luke: I’m sorry to hear that. Maybe we should do something to help them. Harry: ____34____ What about making a poster about them? Luke: Good idea. ____35____ Harry: OK. Let’s go now. A. They don’t have enough places to live in or enough food to eat. B. You’re right. C. I’m reading a book. D. Can you tell me more about it? E. Let’s go and find more information online. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是Luke与Harry的对话，Harry正在读一本关于濒危动物的书，两人讨论动物面临的困境，并决定制作海报、上网查找更多信息来帮助它们。 【31题详解】 上文Luke问“你正在做什么？”，Harry应回答正在做的事。C选项“我正在读书。”符合情景，且与后文讨论书的内容连贯。 【32题详解】 Harry说书是关于濒危动物的，Luke紧接着问“你能多告诉我一些吗？”，D选项“你能多告诉我一些吗？”是自然的追问，引出下文具体内容。 【33题详解】 Luke问更多信息后，Harry先介绍书提到野生动物，接着应说明动物遇到的困难。A选项“它们没有足够的居住地和食物。”解释了为何动物濒危，与下文Luke说“听到这我很遗憾”逻辑一致。 【34题详解】 Luke建议“也许我们应该做点什么帮忙”，Harry表示同意并提议做海报。B选项“你说得对。”表达赞同，顺理成章引出后续行动。 【35题详解】 Harry提议做海报，Luke说“好主意。”然后应提出具体做法。E选项“我们去网上找更多信息吧。”符合对话结尾，Harry回答“好的，我们走吧。”形成完整呼应。 第II卷 非选择题(共50分) 五、听短文填表。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请听一篇短文，根据短文内容写出所缺的单词。每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Some rules in Gina’s class First Get to school before _________ o’clock. Second Finish their _________ on time. Third Listen to music in the music _________ . Fourth Keep their classroom _________ . Why they should follow rules Because they can help to make the world _________ . 六、语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 People often ask me how I can stay ____36____ (health) at 105. I think it’s natural. I don’t think there is ____37____ (something) special. Everyone can live to 105 if they eat healthy food and do exercise. First of all, I think breakfast is very important. I often have porridge for it at about 7:00 a.m. Porridge ____38____ (give) me energy. So I don’t often feel hungry in the morning. I never eat snacks. I don’t think they are healthy food. I have some ____39____ (rice) and vegetables between lunch and supper. I don’t always eat meat. And after meals, I usually have ____40____ apple or a banana. I do morning ____41____ (exercise), too. I don’t think I am too old to exercise. I play table tennis or badminton ____42____ half an hour every day. I don’t play mahjong. I sometimes play chess with my friends. I am 105 years old now ____43____ I feel I am still young. Do you want ____44____ (be) young forever? I am sure you can if you have a ____45____ (well) lifestyle! 【答案】36. healthy 37. anything 38. gives 39. rice 40. an 41. exercises 42. for 43. but 44. to be 45. good 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了105岁老人分享自己保持健康的生活方式，包括饮食和运动等方面。 【36题详解】 句意：人们经常问我105岁了是如何保持健康的。stay在此处为系动词，后接形容词作表语，health“健康”，是名词，其形容词形式为healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。 【37题详解】 句意：我认为没有什么特别的。此句为否定句，在否定句中，用anything代替something，表示“任何事物”。故填anything。 【38题详解】 句意：粥给我能量。句子描述的是一般性事实，时态为一般现在时，主语Porridge是不可数名词，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，give的第三人称单数形式是gives。故填gives。 【39题详解】 句意：我在午餐和晚餐之间吃一些米饭和蔬菜。rice“米饭”，是不可数名词。故填rice。 【40题详解】 句意：饭后，我通常吃一个苹果或一根香蕉。根据“apple or a banana.”可知，此处泛指一个苹果，apple是以元音音素开头的单词，要用不定冠词an。故填an。 【41题详解】 句意：我也做晨练。exercise“体操，运动”，当表示具体的、有固定内容和形式的活动时，是可数名词，此处do morning exercises“做晨练”，是一套有多种动作组合的锻炼，是具体的、可数的概念，所以用复数形式。故填exercises。 【42题详解】 句意：我每天打半小时乒乓球或羽毛球。根据“... half an hour every day.”可知，此处需要一个介词来表示“持续一段时间”，“for+时间段”表示动作持续的时间长度，符合语境。故填for。 【43题详解】 句意：我现在105岁了，但我觉得自己还年轻。根据“I am 105 years old now ... I feel I am still young.”可知，前半句说年龄大，后半句说感觉年轻，前后句之间是转折关系，用连词but连接。故填but。 【44题详解】 句意：你想永远年轻吗？want to do sth.“想要做某事”，为固定结构，所以用动词不定式to be。故填to be。 【45题详解】 句意：我相信如果你有一个好的生活方式，你可以永远年轻！lifestyle是名词，前面要用形容词修饰，well作形容词时表示“身体好”，此处表示“好的”，应用形容词good。故填good。 七、综合填空（共 10 小题；每空 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 because,   kind,   with,   vegetable,   they,   make,   luck,  come,    a part of, so Noodles are important food in China. People eat noodles every day. ____46____ noodles are the real (真正的) Chinese food and they are ____47____ Chinese people’s life. There are many different ___48___ of noodles. Many people like ____49____ noodles at home. But some people buy noodles in the shop ____50____ they have no time to make them. People can cook noodles ____51____ something they like. Children like noodles with beef and potatoes. Young people also like noodles with meat and ____52____. Some people like to eat noodles with vinegar (醋). When people celebrate their birthdays, ____53____ family cook noodles with eggs as birthday food. They think people can have good ____54____ and live a long life after eating it. Sometimes people enjoy noodles during the Spring Festival. When you _____55_____ to China, welcome to eat the real Chinese food—noodles. 【答案】46. So 47. a part of 48. kinds 49. making 50. because 51. with 52. vegetables 53. their 54. luck 55.  come 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了面条是中国人生活的一部分，种类多样，吃法丰富；同时说明了不同人群的喜好，以及生日、春节吃面条的文化寓意，展现了面条背后的中国饮食文化。 【46题详解】 句意：面条是真正的中国食物，因此它们是真正的中国食物。前句“People eat noodles every day.”说明人们每天吃面条，后句引出面条的文化意义，前后为因果关系，用连词So（句首字母大写）。 【47题详解】 句意：它们是中国人生活的一部分。固定短语a part of意为“……的一部分”，符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：面条有许多不同的种类。different kinds of是固定搭配，意为“不同种类的”，前句提到面条的种类多样，所以用kind的复数kinds。 【49题详解】 句意：许多人喜欢在家做面条。固定搭配 like doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，结合后文“make them”（制作面条），这里用make的动名词形式making，表示“很多人喜欢在家做面条”。 【50题详解】 句意：但有些人在商店买面条，因为他们没有时间做。前后句为因果关系，用连词because 引出原因。 【51题详解】 句意：人们可以用自己喜欢的东西煮面条。介词with表示“用、带有”，符合“搭配喜欢的食材煮面”的语境。 【52题详解】 句意：年轻人也喜欢肉和蔬菜的面条。前文提到“noodles with meat and...”（肉和……的面条），vegetable是可数名词，这里表示多种蔬菜，需用复数vegetables。 【53题详解】 句意：当人们过生日时，他们的家人会煮带鸡蛋的面条作为生日食物。前句“people celebrate their birthdays”（人们庆祝生日），这里指代“人们的家人”，用they的形容词性物主代词their（他们的）。 【54题详解】 句意：他们认为吃了它人们能有好运，长寿。固定搭配good luck意为“好运”，luck是名词，符合“生日吃面条求好运”的文化寓意。 【55题详解】 句意：当你来到中国，欢迎品尝真正的中国食物——面条。固定搭配come to + 地点表示“来到某地”，主语为you，时态为一般现在时，用动词原形come。 八、任务型阅读（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） Do you know about yoga (瑜伽)? As a popular sport, many people like doing it in their free time now. They think yoga can help them keep fit and make them feel relaxed. In fact, yoga isn’t a new thing. It starts in India, and it can go back to 5,000 years ago. And now over 300 million (百万) people in the world enjoy practising yoga. That’s because yoga can make people strong and help them have a good sleep. What’s more, young kids or old people can all learn yoga. After knowing something about yoga, you must want to start practising it now. There is some advice for you. First of all, wear comfortable (舒服的) clothes and take off (脱下) your shoes and socks. Second, eat on time. Don’t eat too much before doing yoga. Third, have fun and enjoy it. You can play music when doing yoga, or practise outside in a park. Last, keep going. Do it for 30 minutes every day. If you are busy, four times a week is OK too. 56. Yoga starts in India, and it has a history of ________ years. 57. People like doing yoga, because they think it can help them ________ and make them feel relaxed. 58. Advice on Doing Yoga ●You should wear comfortable clothes and ________ your shoes and socks. ●You shouldn’t eat too much before doing yoga. ●Have fun and enjoy it. ●It’s better to do yoga for 30 minutes every day. But if you don’t have time, ________ is OK. 59. What do you think of yoga? I think it’s _________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】56. 5,000##five thousand##5000 57. keep fit 58. ①. take off ②. four times a week 59. helpful and relaxing 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了瑜伽的起源、受欢迎的原因、好处以及练习瑜伽的一些建议。 【56题详解】 第二段明确指出“It starts in India, and it can go back to 5,000 years ago.”，即瑜伽有5000年的历史。 【57题详解】 第一段直接给出人们喜欢瑜伽的理由：“They think yoga can help them keep fit and make them feel relaxed.”。答案几乎是原文引述。 【58题详解】 根据文章第四段给出的建议：“First of all, wear comfortable clothes and take off your shoes and socks.”，以及“If you are busy, four times a week is OK too.”，答案是原文直接信息。应填take off；four times a week。 【59题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一。根据文章内容瑜伽有益健康且让人放松，可回答它是有帮助且放松的，可填helpful and relaxing。 九、书面表达（共 1 题；满分 15 分） 60. 学校英语校报正在开展“Sunshine Teenagers (阳光少年)”评选活动。假如你是李华，请根据下列提示向主编推选你。 推荐理由： 1.从不迟到，经常帮助同学； 2.有良好的饮食习惯，几乎不吃快餐，喜欢吃水果和蔬菜； 3.热爱运动，每周三次； 4.善良友好，喜欢动物，想要帮助动物； 写作要求： 1.内容必须包括所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； 3.词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Editor, I think I am one of the Sunshine teenagers in our school. Let me tell you something about me. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I think I am a good student. Do you think I am a Sunshine teenager? Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文： Dear Editor, I think I am one of the Sunshine teenagers in our school. Let me tell you something about me. Firstly, I am never late for school and often help my classmates with their studies when they have problems. Secondly, I have good eating habits. I hardly ever eat fast food but enjoy fruits and vegetables. Thirdly, I love sports and exercise three times a week to keep healthy. Besides, I am kind and friendly. I love animals very much and I often volunteer to care for homeless animals on weekends. I think I am a good student. Do you think I am a Sunshine teenager? Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：自荐书信，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：完整覆盖题干给出的4个推荐理由：①守纪不迟到、乐于助人；②良好饮食习惯；③坚持每周三次运动；④善良友好、热爱动物 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：文中不得出现真实人名、校名、地名；可适当补充细节，避免生硬堆砌要点，保证行文连贯 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：题干已给出，开门见山表明自荐参选“阳光少年”的意图，引出下文介绍 主体段：用逻辑连接词（Firstly, Secondly, Thirdly, Besides等）串联4个核心要点，适当补充细节让内容自然流畅 结尾段：题干已给出，总结自我评价，表达参选的期待，符合书信格式 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：守纪助人 细节描述：never arrive late for school/help my classmates with their studies/help them with their problems after class等 要点二：饮食习惯 具体描述：have good eating habits/hardly ever eat fast food but enjoy fruits and vegetables/is unhealthy/eat fresh fruit and vegetables every day to keep fit等 要点三：坚持运动 运动爱好：love sports (love doing sports) and exercise three times a week to keep healthy/play basketball or go hiking with my friends on weekends等 要点四：性格友善 点明性格：be kind and friendly/love animals and often volunteer to care for homeless animals on weekends/be kind and friendly to people around/can do something to help homeless animals in my free time等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 吴忠市红寺堡区第五中学教育集团四中校区2026春季期中检测 七年级英语试卷 注意事项：1．考试时间120分钟，总分120分。 2．答题前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。 3. 考生作答时, 将答案全部写在答题卡上。 第I卷(选择题共70分) 一、听力(共20小题，计分20分；其中有5个小题为非选择题，计分5分，位置在非选择题第五题听力题内。) A. 听句子选图片。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．What fruit does Kate want to have? A． B． C． 2．What sport does Tom play? A． B． C． 3．What is the woman’s favourite programme? A． B． C． 4．What is Lucy’s favorite animal? A． B． C． 5．What is the sign? A． B． C． B. 听短对话选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 6．How often does Simon do eye exercises? A．Three times a day. B．Twice a day. C．Once a day. 7．When does the talk start? A．At 1:30 p.m. B．At 1:45 p.m. C．At 2 p.m. 8．Where are the speakers? A．At school. B．At home. C．At the zoo. 9．What does Julie do in the library? A．She sings. B．She talks. C．She eats. 10．Who will cook breakfast in the kitchen? A．Jack. B．Jack’s mother. C．Jack’s father. C. 听长对话选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听下面一段对话，回答11-12小题。 11．Where are giraffes from? A．Asia. B．Africa. C．America. 12．What do giraffes eat? A．Grass. B．Meat. C．Leaves. 听下面一段对话，回答13-15小题。 13．What does Lily have to do after breakfast? A．Make the bed. B．Do the dishes. C．Clean the kitchen. 14．How long can Lily do sports after school? A．For 30 minutes. B．For 50 minutes. C．For 60 minutes. 15．When does Lily have to go to bed? A．Before 9: 30 p. m. B．Before 9: 00 p. m. C．Before 8: 30 p. m. 二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） Animals are our friends. They live with us on the Earth. Some animals are big, like elephants and tigers. Some are small, like rabbits and birds. They are all important to us. In the zoo, we can see many animals. They come from different ____1____ like Africa, Asia, and South America. The zoo is a good place to learn about animals. But we must ____2____ the rules in the zoo. For example, we cannot feed the animals. Some food is not ____3____ for them. Also, we must stay behind the fences (栅栏). If we go too close, the animals may feel ____4____. Animals are our friends, so we should ____5____ them. We should not hurt them or make them feel scared. If we follow the rules, the zoo will be a safe and happy place for everyone. Sometimes, animals can also help us. For example, dogs can help ____6____ people, and horses can work on farms. We should be ____7____ to them. In the wild, animals have their own ____8____. They hunt (打猎) for food and take care of their babies. But some animals are in danger because of humans. We need to protect their homes and stop cutting ____9____ forests. If we don’t ____10____ them, some animals may disappear forever. 1. A. places B. cities C. schools D. zoos 2. A. break B. follow C. forget D. make 3. A. healthy B. delicious C. bad D. clean 4. A. happy B. excited C. scared D. bored 5. A. save B. catch C. feed D. watch 6. A. sick B. young C. old D. blind 7. A. polite B. kind C. angry D. strict 8. A. rules B. homes C. habits D. friends 9. A. of B. on C. up D. down 10. A. protect B. appear C. grow D. stay 三、阅读理解（共两节，20 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 16 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 32 分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出佳选项。 A Do you like vegetables or fruit? Have you ever picked (摘) them by yourself? Planting vegetables and fruit takes a long time and looks like a lot of work, but it can be fun. Come on. Let’s plant strawberries together. First, plant a strawberry seed (种子) in the ground. The seed begins to grow into a new plant. Then water the plant. Remember not to water too much. After a few weeks, the plant grows leaves and root (根). The leaves and root need both sunlight and water to grow. After some more weeks, the bigger plant grows flowers. The flowers are so beautiful. They need much sunlight, too. Finally, the flowers become fruits. The fruits have seeds that can start a new life cycle (循环). Knowing about life cycles helps us understand how living things grow. We have a life cycle just like a plant does. We also need nutrients (营养) to grow up. And like all living things, we will change as we grow. 11. What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 1 refer to (指代)? A. Picking vegetables and fruit. B. Planting vegetables and fruit. C. Watering vegetables and fruit. D. Eating vegetables and fruit. 12. What is the the right order about a strawberry plant’s life cycle? a. The plant grows leaves and root. b. The seed grows into a new plant. c. The flowers become the fruits. d. The plant grows some flowers. A. a-b-d-c B. b-a-c-d C. a-b-c-d D. b-a-d-c 13. Why does the writer write the text? A. To tell us how to pick strawberries. B. To help us understand the life cycle. C. To give information about nutrients. D. To introduce one of the living things. 14. In which part of the magazine can we find the text? A. History Stories. B. Sports News. C. Nature World. D. Animal Garden. B In a classroom, rules are very important. Without rules, students might talk loudly, run around, or even fight. This would make it hard for everyone to learn. Rules help keep the classroom safe and quiet so that students can focus on their studies. For example, one rule is to raise your hand before speaking. This helps the teacher know who wants to talk and keeps the class organized. Another rule is to listen when others are speaking. This shows respect and helps everyone learn from each other. 15. Why are rules important in a classroom? A. To make students fight. B. To keep the classroom safe and quiet. C. To let students run around. D. To make the teacher talk loudly. 16. What should students do before speaking in class? A. Raise their hand. B. Stand up. C. Shout loudly. D. Walk around. 17. What does listening to others show? A. Disrespect. B. Fear. C. Respect. D. Anger. 18. What may happen (发生) if there are no rules in a classroom? A. Students will learn better. B. The classroom will be quiet. C. The teacher will be happy. D. Students may fight or talk loudly. C Betty loved only one thing in life—chocolates. She enjoyed every kind, like chocolate cake, chocolate ice cream and so on. On Betty’s birthday, her best friend, Lisa, wanted to prepare (准备) her dinner at a restaurant. “Well, today is my birthday and I can order anything, right?” Betty asked Lisa. “I guess so,” said Lisa. “But you shouldn’t eat too much.” At the restaurant, Betty ate a lot of chocolates and a large box of chocolate ice cream. When the dinner ended, she didn’t look well. “You surely ate a lot!” Lisa said to her. “I know, but now I need something else,” Betty said. “What? More chocolate?” Lisa asked. “No, a doctor,” Betty said, “I’m not feeling well.” 19. Betty’s favourite food is __________. A. cake B. ice cream C. bread D. chocolates 20. Betty wanted to see __________ after dinner. A. her mother B. her best friend C. a doctor D. a restaurant 21. How was Betty after dinner? A. She was fine. B. She was not well. C. She was happy. D. We don’t know. 22. From the passage, we can know __________. A. Lisa is not Betty’s best friend B. on Betty’s birthday, Lisa bought Betty a cake C. Betty ate too much chocolate on her birthday D. Betty needed something else to eat D Ne Zha 2: The Devil Child Comes to the Sea tops the Chinese box office chart. It has also risen to become the world’s fifth highest-grossing film. This is big news for movie lovers! The story is about Ne Zha, a little hero (英雄). In this movie, Ne Zha has new and hard problems. Bad people say Ne Zha does bad things. He has to show he is good and save his home at the same time. But Ne Zha is brave. He never gives up (放弃), no matter how hard things get. His strong mind makes people like him a lot. The pictures in the movie are very cool. The colors are bright, and the world in the movie looks real. We can see big and beautiful palaces under the sea. The fight scenes (打斗场面) are really exciting. Each picture in the movie is like a beautiful photo. Also, Ne Zha’s friends and family help him. They show us how important friendship and family are. People of all ages like this movie. It’s fun to watch, and it also tells us good things. It shows that if we are brave, we can beat any problem. 23. According to the passage, who helps Ne Zha in the movie? A. Only his friends. B. Only his family. C. His friends and family. D. No one. 24. What is NOT mentioned (提到) about the movie Ne Zha 2 in the passage? A. The cool pictures. B. The bright colors. C. The sound of the movie. D. The fight scenes. 25. What is the main message the movie Ne Zha 2 tries to tell us? A. We should be brave and never give up. B. We should make more friends. C. We should protect the sea world. D. We should be careful of bad people. 26. Why do people of all ages like the movie Ne Zha 2? A. Because it has a lot of funny parts. B. Because it’s fun and has good messages. C. Because the characters (人物) are very cute. D. Because it shows a beautiful sea world. 第二节（共 4 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 8 分） 根据短文内容，从下面的四个选项中选择合适的还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完 整。一空一句。 Tom is excited because his father takes him to the wildlife park today. ____27____ It’s so happy to see all the different animals. First, Tom and his father go to see the monkeys. ____28____ They are very playful and like to swing from tree to tree. Tom laughs as he watches them. Next, they visit the area where the kangaroos are kept. ____29____ Tom is amazed by how they jump up and down. Finally, there are also some colorful parrots in the park.____30____ They can mimic (模仿) how humans speak, which Tom finds very funny. A. The monkeys are very active and enjoy climbing. B. There are many different kinds of animals in the park. C. The kangaroos are from Australia and carry their babies in pouches. D. The parrots are very smart and can learn to talk. 四、补全对话（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 阅读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话通顺、合理， 意思完整。一空一句。 Luke: Harry, what are you doing now? Harry: ____31____ Luke: What’s the book about? Harry: It’s about animals in danger. Luke: ____32____ Harry: Of course. It tells something about wild animals. ____33____ Luke: I’m sorry to hear that. Maybe we should do something to help them. Harry: ____34____ What about making a poster about them? Luke: Good idea. ____35____ Harry: OK. Let’s go now. A. They don’t have enough places to live in or enough food to eat. B. You’re right. C. I’m reading a book. D. Can you tell me more about it? E. Let’s go and find more information online. 第II卷 非选择题(共50分) 五、听短文填表。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请听一篇短文，根据短文内容写出所缺的单词。每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Some rules in Gina’s class First Get to school before _________ o’clock. Second Finish their _________ on time. Third Listen to music in the music _________ . Fourth Keep their classroom _________ . Why they should follow rules Because they can help to make the world _________ . 六、语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 People often ask me how I can stay ____36____ (health) at 105. I think it’s natural. I don’t think there is ____37____ (something) special. Everyone can live to 105 if they eat healthy food and do exercise. First of all, I think breakfast is very important. I often have porridge for it at about 7:00 a.m. Porridge ____38____ (give) me energy. So I don’t often feel hungry in the morning. I never eat snacks. I don’t think they are healthy food. I have some ____39____ (rice) and vegetables between lunch and supper. I don’t always eat meat. And after meals, I usually have ____40____ apple or a banana. I do morning ____41____ (exercise), too. I don’t think I am too old to exercise. I play table tennis or badminton ____42____ half an hour every day. I don’t play mahjong. I sometimes play chess with my friends. I am 105 years old now ____43____ I feel I am still young. Do you want ____44____ (be) young forever? I am sure you can if you have a ____45____ (well) lifestyle! 七、综合填空（共 10 小题；每空 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 because,   kind,   with,   vegetable,   they,   make,   luck,  come,    a part of, so Noodles are important food in China. People eat noodles every day. ____46____ noodles are the real (真正的) Chinese food and they are ____47____ Chinese people’s life. There are many different ___48___ of noodles. Many people like ____49____ noodles at home. But some people buy noodles in the shop ____50____ they have no time to make them. People can cook noodles ____51____ something they like. Children like noodles with beef and potatoes. Young people also like noodles with meat and ____52____. Some people like to eat noodles with vinegar (醋). When people celebrate their birthdays, ____53____ family cook noodles with eggs as birthday food. They think people can have good ____54____ and live a long life after eating it. Sometimes people enjoy noodles during the Spring Festival. When you _____55_____ to China, welcome to eat the real Chinese food—noodles. 八、任务型阅读（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） Do you know about yoga (瑜伽)? As a popular sport, many people like doing it in their free time now. They think yoga can help them keep fit and make them feel relaxed. In fact, yoga isn’t a new thing. It starts in India, and it can go back to 5,000 years ago. And now over 300 million (百万) people in the world enjoy practising yoga. That’s because yoga can make people strong and help them have a good sleep. What’s more, young kids or old people can all learn yoga. After knowing something about yoga, you must want to start practising it now. There is some advice for you. First of all, wear comfortable (舒服的) clothes and take off (脱下) your shoes and socks. Second, eat on time. Don’t eat too much before doing yoga. Third, have fun and enjoy it. You can play music when doing yoga, or practise outside in a park. Last, keep going. Do it for 30 minutes every day. If you are busy, four times a week is OK too. 56. Yoga starts in India, and it has a history of ________ years. 57. People like doing yoga, because they think it can help them ________ and make them feel relaxed. 58. Advice on Doing Yoga ●You should wear comfortable clothes and ________ your shoes and socks. ●You shouldn’t eat too much before doing yoga. ●Have fun and enjoy it. ●It’s better to do yoga for 30 minutes every day. But if you don’t have time, ________ is OK. 59. What do you think of yoga? I think it’s _________________________________________________________________________. 九、书面表达（共 1 题；满分 15 分） 60. 学校英语校报正在开展“Sunshine Teenagers (阳光少年)”评选活动。假如你是李华，请根据下列提示向主编推选你。 推荐理由： 1.从不迟到，经常帮助同学； 2.有良好的饮食习惯，几乎不吃快餐，喜欢吃水果和蔬菜； 3.热爱运动，每周三次； 4.善良友好，喜欢动物，想要帮助动物； 写作要求： 1.内容必须包括所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； 3.词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Editor, I think I am one of the Sunshine teenagers in our school. Let me tell you something about me. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I think I am a good student. Do you think I am a Sunshine teenager? Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $