精品解析：宁夏吴忠市第五中学2025-2026学年第二学期七年级英语期中测试卷

吴忠市第五中学2025-2026学年第二学期 七年级英语期中检测卷 时间：100分钟 满分：100分 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mrs Wang is 93 years old. People often ask her how she can stay ____1____ at her age. Mrs Wang is ____2____ that everyone can live a long life if they eat healthy food and do some exercise every day. First, ____3____ is important. She always has milk, one egg and some beef at about 8 a.m. These things give her enough energy, so she doesn’t often ____4____ tired in the morning. She likes having vegetables and rice for lunch and dinner. ____5____ of the two meals has too much meat. And after meals, she ____6____ has an apple or a banana. She says vegetables and fruit help her stay fit. Exercise is another ____7____ thing. Mrs Wang even plays Tai Chi or goes for a walk with her friends for half an hour every day. Her children always ____8____ about her health and safety, so they ask her to stay at home. ____9____ she says no to them because she thinks health springs from doing exercise every day. She believes that a ____10____ habit of healthy eating and daily exercise is the real secret to her long life. 1. A. healthy B. quiet C. beautiful D. clean 2. A. sad B. afraid C. confident D. unhappy 3. A. lunch B. breakfast C. meat D. dinner 4. A. taste B. sound C. feel D. smell 5. A. None B. Either C. Both D. Neither 6. A. hardly B. usually C. seldom D. suddenly 7. A. different B. rich C. important D. interesting 8. A. think B. worry C. learn D. help 9. A. But B. And C. So D. Or 10. A. short B. bad C. lifelong D. clear 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述 93 岁的王女士分享长寿秘诀：坚持健康饮食和日常锻炼。她相信只要吃得健康、每天锻炼，人人都能长寿，好习惯是关键。 【1题详解】 句意：人们经常问她，在她这个年纪，如何能保持“健康”。 空后“at her age”提示语境为老年人的健康状态，应用“healthy”“健康的”。quiet“安静的”、beautiful“美丽的”、clean“干净的”均不符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：王太太“确信”每个人都能长寿，如果他们每天吃健康的食物并做一些运动。 后文“that everyone can live a long life...”说明王太太对健康生活有信心，应用“confident”“确信的”。sad“悲伤的”、afraid“害怕的”、unhappy“不开心的”均不符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：首先，“早餐”很重要。 后文“She always has milk, one egg and some beef at about 8 a.m.”说明是早餐，应用“breakfast”“早餐”。lunch“午餐”、meat“肉”、dinner“晚餐”均不符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：这些东西给她足够的能量，所以她早上不常“感到”累。 空后“tired”为形容词，需用感官动词“feel”“感到”构成系表结构。taste“尝起来”、sound“听起来”、smell“闻起来”均不符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：这两顿饭“都没有”太多的肉。 前文“She likes having vegetables and rice for lunch and dinner.”说明她午餐和晚餐吃得清淡，应用“Neither”“两者都不”。None“没有（三者及以上）”、Either“两者之一”、Both“两者都”均不符合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：饭后，她“通常”吃一个苹果或一根香蕉。 后文“She says vegetables and fruit help her stay fit.”说明她习惯吃水果，应用“usually”“通常”。hardly“几乎不”、seldom“很少”、suddenly“突然”均不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：锻炼是另一件“重要的”事。 前文讲饮食，后文讲锻炼，说明锻炼也很重要，应用“important”“重要的”。different“不同的”、rich“富有的”、interesting“有趣的”均不符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：她的孩子们总是“担心”她的健康和安全，所以让她待在家里。 空后“about her health and safety”说明孩子们关心她，应用“worry”“担心”。think“思考”、learn“学习”、help“帮助”均不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：“但是”她对他们说不，因为她认为健康来自每天锻炼。 前文孩子们让她待在家里，后文她拒绝，形成转折关系，应用“But”“但是”。And“和”、So“所以”、Or“或者”均不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：她相信“终身的”健康饮食和每日锻炼的习惯是长寿的真正秘诀。 前文讲她93岁仍坚持健康习惯，说明是长期坚持，应用“lifelong”“终身的”。short“短暂的”、bad“坏的”、clear“清楚的”均不符合语境。 二、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Today is Wendy’s birthday. Her parents take her and her brother to the Happiness Restaurant for dinner. Here is their bill (账单). Happiness Restaurant Time: 7:00 pm, April 10th People: 4 Table Number: 011 Waiter (服务员): Jack Dish Number Price VIP Number: 0931 Beijing roast duck 1 46 yuan Total Price:128.8 yuan Thank you for dining here! Green onion chicken 1 44 yuan Mapo tofu 1 28 yuan Opening Time: Chicken soup 1 25 yuan Tue.-Fri.: 10:30 am-10:00 pm Rice 4 8 yuan Sat.-Sun.:10:00 am-11:30 pm Porridge 1 10 yuan Noodles 1 15 yuan Tel: 081 4920 811 (Noodles for Birthday Star’s Treat: 0 yuan) In total (合计): 161 yuan 11. How many people went to the restaurant for Wendy’s birthday dinner? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 12. If Andy wants to order a plate of Mapo tofu and a bowl of rice, how much should he pay? A. 8 yuan. B. 28 yuan. C. 30 yuan. D. 36 yuan. 13. When does the restaurant open on Thursdays? A. At 9:00 am. B. At 9:30 am. C. At 10:00 am. D. At 10:30 am. 14. What can we know from the bill? A. We can eat at 11:00 pm on Sundays. B. Beijing roast duck is 44 yuan. C. Wendy’s birthday is on May 10th. D. We can get a free cake on our birthdays at the Happiness Restaurant. 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. D 14. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了温迪生日当天在幸福餐厅用餐的账单信息，包含用餐时间、人数、菜品、价格、餐厅营业时间等内容。 【11题详解】 账单头部信息“People: 4”以及题干中“Her parents take her and her brother”表明共有4人去用餐。 【12题详解】 账单菜品价格：Mapo tofu价格为28元，Rice价格为8元（4碗总价8元，单碗2元），一份麻婆豆腐加一碗米饭的总价为30元。 【13题详解】 账单右下角“营业时间Opening Time: Tue.-Fri.: 10:30 am-10:00 pm”表明周四属于周二至周五范围，营业开始时间为上午10:30。 【14题详解】 营业时间“Sat.-Sun.: 10:00 am-11:30 pm”表明周日晚11点仍在营业时间内，A选项正确。 B ①Students all over the world like sports. There are many kinds of sports. Many students like to play them. ②In China, students like ping-pong. It’s the most popular sport in China. They often play it after class. They like basketball and volleyball, too. Students are busy at school, so most of them often play sports on weekends. ③In America, students play sports every day. They often play basketball, but American football is their favourite sport. They like swimming and running, too. They think sports are great. ④In England, students love watching football games and playing sports. Watching football games on TV is their favourite thing to do. They often play sports with their family or friends on Saturday and Sunday. They like sports very much. ⑤Playing sports is good for our health and can let us be happy. Also, doing sports can bring friends together. When we play sports, we learn how to work as a team. This is important not just in games, but also in life. No matter what sports you do, moving your body is fun. Let’s do sports! 15. How many sports are mentioned (提及) for the students in China? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 16. When do students in England play sports? A. Every day. B. After class. C. On Saturday. D. On weekends. 17. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. American students never play sports. B. In England, students often play sports on school days. C. American football is students’ favourite sport in the USA. D. In China, students only like ball games and often play them. 18. What is the structure of the passage? A. ①②③④\⑤ B. ①\②③④⑤ C. ①\②③④\⑤ D. ①\②③\④⑤ 【答案】15. A 16. D 17. C 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了世界各地学生对体育运动的喜爱，分别说明了中国、美国、英国学生喜爱的运动及运动时间，最后阐述了体育运动对健康、社交和团队合作的好处。 【15题详解】 文章第二段“In China, students like ping-pong...They like basketball and volleyball, too.”明确提及了中国学生喜欢的运动有乒乓球、篮球和排球，共三种。 【16题详解】 文章第四段“They often play sports with their family or friends on Saturday and Sunday.”表明英国学生通常在周六和周日运动，即周末。 【17题详解】 文章第三段“American football is their favourite sport.”表明美式足球是美国学生最爱的运动。 【18题详解】 第一段①总起全文，介绍全世界学生喜爱运动；第二段②、第三段③、第四段④分别具体介绍中国、美国、英国学生的运动情况，属于分述；第五段⑤总结运动的好处并发出倡导，属于总结。因此文章结构为“总—分—总”，即①\②③④\⑤。 C Marco Polo was born in Italy in 1254. At the age of 17, he began an amazing journey to China with his father and uncle. Their trip along the Silk Road lasted over three years, crossing dangerous deserts and high mountains. When they finally arrived in China in 1275, they met Emperor Kublai Khan (忽必烈汗) of the Yuan Dynasty. During his 17 years in China, Marco Polo learned Chinese and worked for the emperor. He traveled widely and saw many wonderful things that Europeans had never seen before. One of his most exciting discoveries was a special frozen dessert called “binglao”. Chinese people enjoyed it in summer. Marco Polo was so amazed that he carried the idea all the way back to Europe. Later, it developed into modern ice cream. When Marco Polo returned to Italy in 1295, people didn’t believe his stories about China at first. Later, he wrote a famous book called The Travels of Marco Polo. His descriptions of Chinese inventions (发明) like paper money, coal (煤), and even the summer ice dessert opened Europeans’ eyes to new possibilities (可能性). 19. When did Marco Polo begin the amazing journey to China? A. In 1254. B. In 1271. C. In 1275. D. In 1295. 20. One of Marco Polo’s most exciting discoveries was ________. A. a special frozen dessert called “binglao” B. modern ice cream made by Europeans C. coal that Chinese and Europeans discovered D. paper money created by the Chinese and Europeans 21. Marco Polo’s descriptions (描述) of Chinese inventions ________. A. let Europeans know many new things B. helped Europeans find his new book C. only told people about paper money D. let Europeans eat nice Chinese food 22. Where can you read this passage? A. In a science magazine. B. In a poster. C. In a history book. D. In a newspaper. 【答案】19. B 20. A 21. A 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了马可・波罗的生平，包括他前往中国的旅程、在中国的经历、发现的事物以及返回意大利后写下《马可・波罗游记》，向欧洲人介绍中国的发明与文化。 【19题详解】 文章第一段“Marco Polo was born in Italy in 1254. At the age of 17, he began an amazing journey to China...Their trip along the Silk Road lasted over three years...When they finally arrived in China in 1275”表明马可・波罗1254年生于意大利，17岁时开始前往中国的旅程，行程超过三年，于1275年抵达中国，可计算出他出发的年份：1254+17=1271。 【20题详解】 文章第二段“One of his most exciting discoveries was a special frozen dessert called ‘binglao.’”表明他最令人兴奋的发现之一是一种叫做“冰酪”的特殊冷冻甜点。 【21题详解】 文章第三段“His descriptions of Chinese inventions...opened Europeans’ eyes to new possibilities.”表明他对中国发明的描述让欧洲人看到了新的可能性，即让欧洲人知道了许多他们以前不知道的新事物，选项A符合文意。 【22题详解】 文章讲述了马可・波罗的生平与历史事件，属于历史类文本，最可能出现在历史书中。 D People in different times have different fun ways. Winding River and Running Cups is a special traditional game of ancient Chinese people. This game came from a small accident. One day, the King of Zhou dropped (掉落) a wooden (木制的) cup into the Luoshui River. The cup floated and moved along the river. A man picked up the cup and drank the wine (酒) in it. All people laughed happily. Soon, this game became popular on the Shangsi Festival. People sat on the two sides of a river. They put cups in the upper water (上游) and let them move with the river. If a cup stopped in front of a person, he must drink the wine. Wang Xizhi made this game very famous. In 353, Wang Xizhi and his friends met at Lanting on the Shangsi Festival. They played the game with a new rule. When the cup stopped, the person needed to drink wine and write a poem at once. They finished 37 poems in the end. Later, these poems were put together as Lanting Collection《兰亭集》. After that, more writers and poets loved this game. Winding River and Running Cups is not only a fun game, but also an important part of Chinese culture. It shows the smart ideas of ancient people. It tells us that fun things can also be beautiful art. 23. The underlined word “floated” means ________. A. 沉没 B. 漂浮 C. 破碎 D. 旋转 24. When the cup stopped in front of a person in the old game, the person had to ________. A. write a story B. sing a song C. drink the wine D. swim in the river 25. What can we know from the passage? A. The game first came from a big party. B. Wang Xizhi made the game famous. C. People play the game only for money. D. There were 30 poems at Lanting. 26. Which picture matches the game Winding River and Running Cups? A. B. C. D. 【答案】23. B 24. C 25. B 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国古代传统游戏“曲水流觞”的起源和演变。它源于一次偶然事件，后来成为上巳节的流行活动。王羲之在兰亭集会上加入赋诗新规则，使这一游戏闻名于世，成为中华文化的重要组成部分。 【23题详解】 根据原文句子“The cup floated and moved along the river.”，关键词“moved along the river”提示杯子是在水面上随水流移动的。结合常识，杯子能在水中移动而不沉底，说明它是“漂浮”在水面上的。因此，划线词floated在此处的意思是“漂浮”。 【24题详解】 第二段最后一句“If a cup stopped in front of a person, he must drink the wine.”，在古老的游戏中，当杯子停在一个人面前时，这个人必须“喝酒”。 【25题详解】 第三段首句“Wang Xizhi made this game very famous.”，王羲之让这个游戏出名了。 【26题详解】 第二段“People sat on the two sides of a river. They put cups in the upper water (上游) and let them move with the river.”，曲水流觞的特点“一条河，河两岸坐着人，水面上有漂浮的杯子”，图片A与之匹配。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 请阅读下列 A~E 五个选项，并将其所对应的选项填在相应的位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。 ____27____ Tom is interested in old things. He wants to visit a place with a long history. ____28____ Mary likes drawing. She wants to learn how to paint better. ____29____ Jack wants to keep fit. He plans to go swimming this weekend. ____30____ Sarah loves animals. She wants to see pandas and tigers. A. Green Park Swimming Pool: Open from 6 a.m. to 10 p.m. every day. Clean water and friendly coaches. B. Art Class for Kids: Learn to draw and paint with professional teachers. Every Saturday afternoon. C. City Zoo: Home to over 200 kinds of animals, including the rare giant pandas and Siberian tigers. D. History Museum: See the old tools, clothes, and weapons from 2000 years ago. E. City Supermarket: Fresh vegetables and fruits on sale. Come and get them before they are gone. 【答案】27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了五个不同的场所或服务信息，要求根据四个人的具体需求匹配合适的选项。 【27题详解】 根据选项D“History Museum: See the old tools, clothes, and weapons from 2000 years ago.”可推知该博物馆展示古老物品，符合Tom想参观历史悠久地方的需求。 【28题详解】 根据选项B“Art Class for Kids: Learn to draw and paint with professional teachers.”可推知该课程提供绘画学习，符合Mary想学习画画的需求。 【29题详解】 根据选项A“Green Park Swimming Pool: Open from 6 a.m. to 10 p.m. every day.”可推知该场所提供游泳服务，符合Jack计划去游泳健身的需求。 【30题详解】 根据选项 C“City Zoo: Home to over 200 kinds of animals, including the rare giant pandas and Siberian tigers.”可推知该动物园有熊猫和老虎，符合Sarah 想看动物的需求。 第二部分 非选择题(共50分） 三、单词拼写（共7小题；每小题1分，共计7分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词） Alex loves running. After years of practice, he was ____31____ (能够) to become a marathon pacer in 2020. His job is to lead runners to finish races on time. During the last race, Alex met a young boy. The boy ran ____32____ (单独地) far behind the others and almost wanted to give up. Alex ran up to him and taught him how to take a ____33____ (/breθ/) and find his running pace. “B____34____ in yourself!” he encouraged the boy every few minutes. Slowly, the boy felt confident again. When they crossed the finishing l____35____, the boy hugged Alex and cried, “I couldn’t finish the race ____36____ (/wɪˈðaʊt/) your help!” Alex said nothing but just smiled happily at the boy. As a marathon pacer, Alex’s ____37____ (梦想) isn’t completing marathons himself but helping others finish the race. 【答案】31. able 32. alone 33. breath 34. Believe##elieve 35. line##ine 36. without 37. dream 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了马拉松配速员亚历克斯，在比赛中鼓励帮助一名想要放弃的落后男孩完成马拉松的故事，点明了亚历克斯作为配速员的核心梦想：帮助他人完赛，而非自己完赛。 【31题详解】 句意：经过多年练习，他在2020年能够成为一名马拉松配速员。此处中文提示为“能够”，应为固定搭配be able to意为“能够”。 【32题详解】 句意：这个男孩独自跑在大部队后方很远的位置，几乎想要放弃比赛。此处需要副词修饰动词ran，alone表示“单独地”，常用于形容形单影只。 【33题详解】 句意：亚历克斯跑到他身边，教他如何呼吸，找到适合自己的跑步节奏。结合所给音标/breθ/，此处为固定搭配take a breath“换气、呼吸”。 【34题详解】 句意：相信你自己！此处是固定搭配believe in yourself“相信你自己”；首字母B和鼓励的语境指向Believe，祈使句开头用动词原形。 【35题详解】 句意：当他们冲过终点线时，男孩抱着亚历克斯哭着说。此处表示“冲过终点线”，finishing line“终点线”；首字母l及语意提示填line。 【36题详解】 句意：没有你的帮助，我根本完不成这场比赛！结合所给音标/wɪˈðaʊt/和句意“没有你的帮助我无法完成比赛”，应填介词without。 【37题详解】 句意：作为一名马拉松配速员，亚历克斯的梦想不是自己完成马拉松，而是帮助其他人完成比赛。dream“梦想”，文中指Alex一个人的梦想，用单数名词。 四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容或所给提示补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 Imagine staying on an island alone. You can only take five things with you. You can take food, water, tools and clothes. But what about the ____38____ (five) one? Most people choose something fun, like books or a music player, because no one wants to get ____39____ (bore). Fun can ____40____ (do) away with bad feelings and lift our spirits. It also helps ____41____ (we) keep youthful. As a famous writer said, we don’t stop playing because we grow old. We grow old because we stop playing. Besides, fun brings people closer and it is a good way to connect with our ____42____ (friend). It’s not just about having fun—you will be closer because ____43____ the shared experience. Fun is important in ____44____ number of ways. We should work hard every day, ____45____ we also need time to play hard, too. Don’t forget to spend some time ____46____ (have) fun. ____47____ (remember) to enjoy our life well. 【答案】38. fifth 39. bored 40. do 41. us 42. friends 43. of 44. a 45. but 46. having 47. Remember 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了乐趣的重要性。乐趣可以消除坏情绪、让人保持年轻、拉近人与人之间的距离。文章建议人们在努力工作之余，也要花时间享受乐趣，好好生活。 【38题详解】 句意：但是第五件东西呢？定冠词the后接序数词，five的序数词是fifth。 【39题详解】 句意：大多数人会选择有趣的东西，比如书或音乐播放器，因为没有人想要变得无聊。get是系动词，后接形容词，bore的形容词是bored(对应表人主语no one)。 【40题详解】 句意：乐趣可以消除坏情绪，振奋我们的精神。can是情态动词，后接动词原形do。 【41题详解】 句意：它也能帮助我们保持年轻。helps是动词，后接人称代词的宾格形式，we的宾格为us，符合“帮助我们保持年轻”的语境。 【42题详解】 句意：此外，乐趣让人更亲近，也是与我们的朋友联系的好方式。our为形容词性物主代词，后接名词；friend是可数名词，这里表示“我们的朋友们”，需要用复数形式friends。 【43题详解】 句意：这不仅仅是为了享受乐趣——通过共同的经历，你们之间的关系会更加亲密。because of是固定短语，意为“因为、由于”，后面跟名词或名词短语，the shared experience为名词短语，所以空处填of。 【44题详解】 句意：乐趣在很多方面都很重要。a number of是固定短语，意为“许多、若干”，后接名词复数，此处接ways，符合“乐趣在很多方面都很重要”语境。 【45题详解】 句意：我们应该每天努力工作，但我们也需要时间尽情玩乐。“努力工作”和“也需要时间玩乐”之间是对比转折，应填转折连词but。 【46题详解】 句意：别忘了花一些时间享受乐趣。spend time doing sth.是固定句型，意为“花时间做某事”。have 的动名词形式是having。 【47题详解】 句意：记得好好享受我们的生活。这里是祈使句，表示建议或提醒。需要用动词原形开头，位于句首，首字母大写，应填Remember。 五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 story, play,  well,  such as, important, because,  themselves,  of,  happy,  open Happiness means different things to people of different ages. For young children, happiness can be as simple as getting a box of chocolates or a new toy. ____48____ funny games brings them joy, too. They also feel happy when their moms read bedtime ____49____ to them. It is easy for them to be happy ____50____ they see the world with simple eyes. When children grow into teenagers, happiness becomes different. They begin to care about studies and friendships. A high score on a test or a “____51____ done” from the teacher can make them happy. Close friends are ____52____, too. They often enjoy ____53____ when they stay with their friends and do things they love, ____54____ playing basketball, listening to music. When teenagers become adults (成年人), happiness means something different again. They feel happy if they find a really good job. Small things can also bring them joy. For example, a hug from a child or a kind word from their wives can make their day full ____55____ happiness. In short, ____56____ looks different at each age, but it is always there. ____57____ your eyes, and you will find it. 【答案】48. Playing 49. stories 50. because 51. well 52. important 53. themselves 54. such as 55. of 56. happiness 57. Open 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍不同年龄对幸福的定义不同，但幸福始终存在，用心发现就能找到。 【48题详解】 句意：玩有趣的游戏也给他们带来快乐。句中缺少主语，且“funny games”是名词短语，需用动词的动名词形式作主语。“play games”是固定搭配，故填“Playing”。 【49题详解】 句意：当妈妈给他们读睡前故事时，他们也会感到快乐。bedtime stories（睡前故事）是常见搭配，且空前无冠词，需用复数形式表类别。 【50题详解】 句意：他们很容易快乐，因为他们用简单的眼光看世界。容易快乐的原因是用简单眼光看世界，前后是因果关系，需填表原因的连词“because”。 【51题详解】 句意：考试得高分或老师的一句“做得好”能让他们开心。“well done”是固定短语，表示“做得好”，用副词well修饰done。 【52题详解】 句意：亲密的朋友也很重要。此处位于be动词are后，可用形容词作表语，亲密的朋友也很重要，important“重要的”，符合语境 【53题详解】 句意：和朋友在一起做喜欢的事情时，他们通常玩得很开心，并且做他们喜欢的事情，比如打篮球、听音乐。固定搭配“enjoy oneself”表示“玩得开心”，主语是They，故用反身代词“themselves”。 【54题详解】 句意：和朋友在一起做喜欢的事情时，他们通常玩得很开心，并且做他们喜欢的事情，比如打篮球、听音乐。“do things they love,...”后接“playing basketball, listening to music”是对“喜欢的事情”的举例，需用表示列举的短语“such as”。 【55题详解】 句意：例如，孩子的一个拥抱或妻子的一句暖心话就能让他们的日子充满幸福。此处位于名词happiness前，需要介词，“full of”是固定搭配，意为“充满……”。 【56题详解】 句意：简而言之，幸福在每个年龄看起来不同，但它始终存在。此处作主语，需用名词，全文主题是“幸福”，把形容词happy变成名词happiness“幸福”。 【57题详解】 句意：睁开你的眼睛，你就会发现它。祈使句开头，用动词原形，应为“睁开眼睛”，open“打开”符合，且首字母需大写，故填“Open”。 六、读写结合（共6小题；前5题每小题2分，第6题3分，满分13分） 请阅读下面语篇，填写所缺的信息（每空限填一词），并回答第6小题。 All around the world, people drink tea. They think it can help them to relax and stay healthy. But in different countries, people have very different ideas about drinking tea. In China, for example, people always serve the tea when they get together. The Chinese drink it at any time of the day at home or in tea houses. They like to drink plain tea (素茶) best. Tea is very important in Japan. The Japanese have a special way of serving tea called the “tea ceremony (仪式)”. It is full of meaning. People do everything in a special way in the ceremony. There is even a special room for it in Japanese homes. Another tea drinking country is England, and the late afternoon is people’s “teatime”. Almost everyone has a cup of tea then. The British usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with milk and sugar. They also eat cakes, chocolate and a few candies at teatime. In the United States people drink tea mostly for breakfast or after meals. Americans usually use tea bags to make their tea. It is fast and easy to use tea bags to make tea. In summer, many Americans drink “iced tea”. 58. Chinese people like drinking ________ tea best. 59. Japan has a special and ________ “tea ceremony” to serve tea. 60. British people enjoy tea with milk and ________ in the late afternoon. 61. Americans choose tea bags to make tea because it is ________ and easy. 62. For people all over the world, tea can help them ________ and stay healthy . 63. What’s your favourite drink? Is it healthy or not? Why do you like it? _______________________________________________________ 【答案】58. plain 59. meaningful 60. sugar 61. fast 62. relax 63. My favourite drink is milk. It is healthy because it has much calcium. I like it because it helps me grow strong. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界各地不同的饮茶文化，具体描述了中国、日本、英国和美国人们喝茶的习惯、时间及方式。 【58题详解】 第二段明确指出“They like to drink plain tea (素茶) best.”。这是原文中的直接信息，因此填入plain。 【59题详解】 第三段提到“The Japanese have a special way of serving tea called the ‘tea ceremony’... It is full of meaning.”。文中用“full of meaning”（充满意义）来形容茶道，此处需要填一个形容词与“special”并列修饰“tea ceremony”，故填meaningful。 【60题详解】 第四段指出“The British usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with milk and sugar.”。这是原文中的具体搭配信息，直接提取，因此填入sugar。 【61题详解】 第五段提到“It is fast and easy to use tea bags to make tea.”。这是美国人选择茶包的原因，直接提取原文形容词，因此填入fast。 【62题详解】 第一段提到“They think it can help them to relax and stay healthy.”。根据“help sb. (to) do sth.”的结构，此处填入动词原形，因此填入relax。 【63题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。回答需包含三个要素：最喜欢的饮料、是否健康以及喜欢的理由。结合生活常识和个人喜好，合理作答即可。例如：My favourite drink is milk. It is healthy because it has much calcium. I like it because it helps me grow strong. 七、书面表达（共1题，满分10分） 64. 学校英文俱乐部正在开展主题为“争做最美少年”（Be the Best Teenager）的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇介绍信投稿，介绍你的生活和饮食习性，运动情况并谈谈你为什么这样做。 饮食习惯： 吃新鲜的水果蔬菜；很少吃垃圾食品…… 运动习惯： 喜欢不同的运动，每天锻炼…… 生活习性： 早睡早起；热心帮助他人…… 写作要求： 1. 必须包含所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； 3. 词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 4. 提示词汇：junk food（垃圾食品）。   Dear teachers, I want to be the best teenager in our school ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear teachers, I want to be the best teenager in our school. Firstly, I eat fresh fruits and vegetables every day and hardly ever have junk food. Secondly, I enjoy different sports and exercise daily. Thirdly, I go to bed early and get up early. I also try to help others in need. I do these things because they help me stay healthy and energetic. A healthy body and a warm heart make me feel happy and ready to help more people. I believe these habits are important for a good teenager. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：自我介绍类说明文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：争做校园优秀少年，介绍自身健康生活习惯、助人行为，说明好习惯带来的积极意义 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，紧扣优秀少年的行为特质展开，内容积极正向 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起点题，表明自己想要成为学校优秀少年的目标 主体段：分点阐述自身良好的生活饮食习惯、运动作息习惯、乐于助人的品行，并说明坚持这些行为的原因 结尾段：总结健康体魄与善良本心的意义，升华优秀少年的核心素养，点明好习惯的重要性 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：健康生活习惯 饮食习惯：fresh fruits and vegetables/junk food/eat every day/hardly ever have/healthy diet/balanced eating/stay away from等 运动作息：different sports/exercise daily/go to bed early/get up early/keep fit/build up body/keep energetic等 作用效果：stay healthy/keep energetic/improve physical condition/make me full of vitality等 要点二：优良品德行为 品行表现：help others in need/a warm heart/be ready to help others/be kind to others/do good deeds等 行为意义：feel happy/help more people/important for a good teenager/shape good personality/win respect from others/become an excellent student等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 吴忠市第五中学2025-2026学年第二学期 七年级英语期中检测卷 时间：100分钟 满分：100分 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mrs Wang is 93 years old. People often ask her how she can stay ____1____ at her age. Mrs Wang is ____2____ that everyone can live a long life if they eat healthy food and do some exercise every day. First, ____3____ is important. She always has milk, one egg and some beef at about 8 a.m. These things give her enough energy, so she doesn’t often ____4____ tired in the morning. She likes having vegetables and rice for lunch and dinner. ____5____ of the two meals has too much meat. And after meals, she ____6____ has an apple or a banana. She says vegetables and fruit help her stay fit. Exercise is another ____7____ thing. Mrs Wang even plays Tai Chi or goes for a walk with her friends for half an hour every day. Her children always ____8____ about her health and safety, so they ask her to stay at home. ____9____ she says no to them because she thinks health springs from doing exercise every day. She believes that a ____10____ habit of healthy eating and daily exercise is the real secret to her long life. 1. A. healthy B. quiet C. beautiful D. clean 2. A. sad B. afraid C. confident D. unhappy 3. A. lunch B. breakfast C. meat D. dinner 4. A. taste B. sound C. feel D. smell 5. A. None B. Either C. Both D. Neither 6. A. hardly B. usually C. seldom D. suddenly 7. A. different B. rich C. important D. interesting 8. A. think B. worry C. learn D. help 9. A. But B. And C. So D. Or 10. A. short B. bad C. lifelong D. clear 二、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Today is Wendy’s birthday. Her parents take her and her brother to the Happiness Restaurant for dinner. Here is their bill (账单). Happiness Restaurant Time: 7:00 pm, April 10th People: 4 Table Number: 011 Waiter (服务员): Jack Dish Number Price VIP Number: 0931 Beijing roast duck 1 46 yuan Total Price:128.8 yuan Thank you for dining here! Green onion chicken 1 44 yuan Mapo tofu 1 28 yuan Opening Time: Chicken soup 1 25 yuan Tue.-Fri.: 10:30 am-10:00 pm Rice 4 8 yuan Sat.-Sun.:10:00 am-11:30 pm Porridge 1 10 yuan Noodles 1 15 yuan Tel: 081 4920 811 (Noodles for Birthday Star’s Treat: 0 yuan) In total (合计): 161 yuan 11. How many people went to the restaurant for Wendy’s birthday dinner? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 12. If Andy wants to order a plate of Mapo tofu and a bowl of rice, how much should he pay? A. 8 yuan. B. 28 yuan. C. 30 yuan. D. 36 yuan. 13. When does the restaurant open on Thursdays? A. At 9:00 am. B. At 9:30 am. C. At 10:00 am. D. At 10:30 am. 14. What can we know from the bill? A. We can eat at 11:00 pm on Sundays. B. Beijing roast duck is 44 yuan. C. Wendy’s birthday is on May 10th. D. We can get a free cake on our birthdays at the Happiness Restaurant. B ①Students all over the world like sports. There are many kinds of sports. Many students like to play them. ②In China, students like ping-pong. It’s the most popular sport in China. They often play it after class. They like basketball and volleyball, too. Students are busy at school, so most of them often play sports on weekends. ③In America, students play sports every day. They often play basketball, but American football is their favourite sport. They like swimming and running, too. They think sports are great. ④In England, students love watching football games and playing sports. Watching football games on TV is their favourite thing to do. They often play sports with their family or friends on Saturday and Sunday. They like sports very much. ⑤Playing sports is good for our health and can let us be happy. Also, doing sports can bring friends together. When we play sports, we learn how to work as a team. This is important not just in games, but also in life. No matter what sports you do, moving your body is fun. Let’s do sports! 15. How many sports are mentioned (提及) for the students in China? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 16. When do students in England play sports? A. Every day. B. After class. C. On Saturday. D. On weekends. 17. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. American students never play sports. B. In England, students often play sports on school days. C. American football is students’ favourite sport in the USA. D. In China, students only like ball games and often play them. 18. What is the structure of the passage? A. ①②③④\⑤ B. ①\②③④⑤ C. ①\②③④\⑤ D. ①\②③\④⑤ C Marco Polo was born in Italy in 1254. At the age of 17, he began an amazing journey to China with his father and uncle. Their trip along the Silk Road lasted over three years, crossing dangerous deserts and high mountains. When they finally arrived in China in 1275, they met Emperor Kublai Khan (忽必烈汗) of the Yuan Dynasty. During his 17 years in China, Marco Polo learned Chinese and worked for the emperor. He traveled widely and saw many wonderful things that Europeans had never seen before. One of his most exciting discoveries was a special frozen dessert called “binglao”. Chinese people enjoyed it in summer. Marco Polo was so amazed that he carried the idea all the way back to Europe. Later, it developed into modern ice cream. When Marco Polo returned to Italy in 1295, people didn’t believe his stories about China at first. Later, he wrote a famous book called The Travels of Marco Polo. His descriptions of Chinese inventions (发明) like paper money, coal (煤), and even the summer ice dessert opened Europeans’ eyes to new possibilities (可能性). 19. When did Marco Polo begin the amazing journey to China? A. In 1254. B. In 1271. C. In 1275. D. In 1295. 20. One of Marco Polo’s most exciting discoveries was ________. A. a special frozen dessert called “binglao” B. modern ice cream made by Europeans C. coal that Chinese and Europeans discovered D. paper money created by the Chinese and Europeans 21. Marco Polo’s descriptions (描述) of Chinese inventions ________. A. let Europeans know many new things B. helped Europeans find his new book C. only told people about paper money D. let Europeans eat nice Chinese food 22. Where can you read this passage? A. In a science magazine. B. In a poster. C. In a history book. D. In a newspaper. D People in different times have different fun ways. Winding River and Running Cups is a special traditional game of ancient Chinese people. This game came from a small accident. One day, the King of Zhou dropped (掉落) a wooden (木制的) cup into the Luoshui River. The cup floated and moved along the river. A man picked up the cup and drank the wine (酒) in it. All people laughed happily. Soon, this game became popular on the Shangsi Festival. People sat on the two sides of a river. They put cups in the upper water (上游) and let them move with the river. If a cup stopped in front of a person, he must drink the wine. Wang Xizhi made this game very famous. In 353, Wang Xizhi and his friends met at Lanting on the Shangsi Festival. They played the game with a new rule. When the cup stopped, the person needed to drink wine and write a poem at once. They finished 37 poems in the end. Later, these poems were put together as Lanting Collection《兰亭集》. After that, more writers and poets loved this game. Winding River and Running Cups is not only a fun game, but also an important part of Chinese culture. It shows the smart ideas of ancient people. It tells us that fun things can also be beautiful art. 23. The underlined word “floated” means ________. A. 沉没 B. 漂浮 C. 破碎 D. 旋转 24. When the cup stopped in front of a person in the old game, the person had to ________. A. write a story B. sing a song C. drink the wine D. swim in the river 25. What can we know from the passage? A. The game first came from a big party. B. Wang Xizhi made the game famous. C. People play the game only for money. D. There were 30 poems at Lanting. 26. Which picture matches the game Winding River and Running Cups? A. B. C. D. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 请阅读下列 A~E 五个选项，并将其所对应的选项填在相应的位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。 ____27____ Tom is interested in old things. He wants to visit a place with a long history. ____28____ Mary likes drawing. She wants to learn how to paint better. ____29____ Jack wants to keep fit. He plans to go swimming this weekend. ____30____ Sarah loves animals. She wants to see pandas and tigers. A. Green Park Swimming Pool: Open from 6 a.m. to 10 p.m. every day. Clean water and friendly coaches. B. Art Class for Kids: Learn to draw and paint with professional teachers. Every Saturday afternoon. C. City Zoo: Home to over 200 kinds of animals, including the rare giant pandas and Siberian tigers. D. History Museum: See the old tools, clothes, and weapons from 2000 years ago. E. City Supermarket: Fresh vegetables and fruits on sale. Come and get them before they are gone. 第二部分 非选择题(共50分） 三、单词拼写（共7小题；每小题1分，共计7分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词） Alex loves running. After years of practice, he was ____31____ (能够) to become a marathon pacer in 2020. His job is to lead runners to finish races on time. During the last race, Alex met a young boy. The boy ran ____32____ (单独地) far behind the others and almost wanted to give up. Alex ran up to him and taught him how to take a ____33____ (/breθ/) and find his running pace. “B____34____ in yourself!” he encouraged the boy every few minutes. Slowly, the boy felt confident again. When they crossed the finishing l____35____, the boy hugged Alex and cried, “I couldn’t finish the race ____36____ (/wɪˈðaʊt/) your help!” Alex said nothing but just smiled happily at the boy. As a marathon pacer, Alex’s ____37____ (梦想) isn’t completing marathons himself but helping others finish the race. 四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容或所给提示补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 Imagine staying on an island alone. You can only take five things with you. You can take food, water, tools and clothes. But what about the ____38____ (five) one? Most people choose something fun, like books or a music player, because no one wants to get ____39____ (bore). Fun can ____40____ (do) away with bad feelings and lift our spirits. It also helps ____41____ (we) keep youthful. As a famous writer said, we don’t stop playing because we grow old. We grow old because we stop playing. Besides, fun brings people closer and it is a good way to connect with our ____42____ (friend). It’s not just about having fun—you will be closer because ____43____ the shared experience. Fun is important in ____44____ number of ways. We should work hard every day, ____45____ we also need time to play hard, too. Don’t forget to spend some time ____46____ (have) fun. ____47____ (remember) to enjoy our life well. 五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 story, play,  well,  such as, important, because,  themselves,  of,  happy,  open Happiness means different things to people of different ages. For young children, happiness can be as simple as getting a box of chocolates or a new toy. ____48____ funny games brings them joy, too. They also feel happy when their moms read bedtime ____49____ to them. It is easy for them to be happy ____50____ they see the world with simple eyes. When children grow into teenagers, happiness becomes different. They begin to care about studies and friendships. A high score on a test or a “____51____ done” from the teacher can make them happy. Close friends are ____52____, too. They often enjoy ____53____ when they stay with their friends and do things they love, ____54____ playing basketball, listening to music. When teenagers become adults (成年人), happiness means something different again. They feel happy if they find a really good job. Small things can also bring them joy. For example, a hug from a child or a kind word from their wives can make their day full ____55____ happiness. In short, ____56____ looks different at each age, but it is always there. ____57____ your eyes, and you will find it. 六、读写结合（共6小题；前5题每小题2分，第6题3分，满分13分） 请阅读下面语篇，填写所缺的信息（每空限填一词），并回答第6小题。 All around the world, people drink tea. They think it can help them to relax and stay healthy. But in different countries, people have very different ideas about drinking tea. In China, for example, people always serve the tea when they get together. The Chinese drink it at any time of the day at home or in tea houses. They like to drink plain tea (素茶) best. Tea is very important in Japan. The Japanese have a special way of serving tea called the “tea ceremony (仪式)”. It is full of meaning. People do everything in a special way in the ceremony. There is even a special room for it in Japanese homes. Another tea drinking country is England, and the late afternoon is people’s “teatime”. Almost everyone has a cup of tea then. The British usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with milk and sugar. They also eat cakes, chocolate and a few candies at teatime. In the United States people drink tea mostly for breakfast or after meals. Americans usually use tea bags to make their tea. It is fast and easy to use tea bags to make tea. In summer, many Americans drink “iced tea”. 58. Chinese people like drinking ________ tea best. 59. Japan has a special and ________ “tea ceremony” to serve tea. 60. British people enjoy tea with milk and ________ in the late afternoon. 61. Americans choose tea bags to make tea because it is ________ and easy. 62. For people all over the world, tea can help them ________ and stay healthy . 63. What’s your favourite drink? Is it healthy or not? Why do you like it? _______________________________________________________ 七、书面表达（共1题，满分10分） 64. 学校英文俱乐部正在开展主题为“争做最美少年”（Be the Best Teenager）的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇介绍信投稿，介绍你的生活和饮食习性，运动情况并谈谈你为什么这样做。 饮食习惯： 吃新鲜的水果蔬菜；很少吃垃圾食品…… 运动习惯： 喜欢不同的运动，每天锻炼…… 生活习性： 早睡早起；热心帮助他人…… 写作要求： 1. 必须包含所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； 3. 词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 4. 提示词汇：junk food（垃圾食品）。   Dear teachers, I want to be the best teenager in our school ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $