精品解析：宁夏回族自治区吴忠市同心县韦州中学2025-2026学年第二学期阶段学情自测七年级英语

同心县韦州中学2025-2026学年第二学期期中考试试卷 七年级英语 总分：100 时间：100分钟 选择题(共50分) 一、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you like animals? I like animals very much. I ____1____ they are our good friends. I often go to the zoo to see animals with my mother. This is a beautiful zoo. At the gate (大门), we can ____2____ the words “Welcome to Wenzhou Zoo”. At the ____3____ , there are many kinds of animals, such as kangaroos, bears, monkeys and many other animals. First, we go to see some ____4____. I know monkeys like eating ____5____, such as bananas, apples and watermelons. They are my favourite animals, because they are very ____6____. They look so lovely when they eat bananas. My ____7____ tells me they are from South Africa. Then we go to see the elephants. Elephants have long trunks. I see one from Asia. It can ____8____ water with its trunk. It is very ____9____ and can carry heavy things easily. Look! What is that under the tree? It’s a bear. It is a large black bear. I am very ____10____ because I like all the animals here. What a good trip! I want to go there again. 1. A. thank B. write C. think D. want 2. A. see B. look C. say D. watch 3. A. park B. zoo C. market D. library 4. A. tigers B. monkeys C. lions D. giraffes 5. A. meat B. vegetables C. flowers D. fruits 6. A. dangerous B. cute C. terrible D. scary 7. A. mother B. teacher C. student D. parents 8. A. drink B. eat C. play D. clean 9. A. healthy B. friendly C. strong D. important 10. A. angry B. sad C. happy D. bored 二、阅读理解(共两节，20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节(共16小题;每小题2分，满分32分) 请阅读下列语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A I like sport and badminton is my favourite. I have two badminton rackets. One is green and the other is yellow. After school, I go to the gym to play badminton with my friend Gina on Tuesday and Thursday afternoons. It’s a really good way to keep fit.－Susan I like ping-pong.I think it can help me keep fit. Here are two ping-pong bats. The red one is mine and the black one is my good friend Alice’s. We both like playing ping-pong.We are both busy, so we can only go to the ping-pong hall to play it on Friday afternoon. —Wendy I keep fit by running.I have two pairs of running shoes. One pair is green and the other pair is white. I run for 20 minutes in the park near my home on Monday and Wednesday mornings. It keeps me strong and healthy. －Tina 11. How often does Susan play badminton? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. D. Four times a week. 12. What does Tina have? A. running shoes B. badminton racket C. football D. ping-pong bat 13. Which question do the three students answer? A. How often do you play sports? B. Who do you play sports with? C. How do you keep fit? D. Why do you like sport? 14. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Susan has two tennis rackets B. Alice has a red ping-pong bat. C. Tina runs 20 minutes at school. D. Wendy plays ping-pong once a week. B Come and see the Thailand elephants and the new tigers from America. The bears are waiting to meet you, and the monkeys from China are waiting to play with you. The cute dogs from Australia are waiting to laugh at you. The giraffes from Brazil are waiting to look down on you. Tickets Adult (成年人): $2.00    Child ( 13-17 ): $1.00    Child (0-12 ): Free Opening time: 9:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. Attention 1. Keep the zoo clean! 2. Do not touch, give food or go near the animals. 15. Where are the tigers from? A. China. B. The US. C. Australia. D. Brazil. 16. From the passage we can guess the animal "giraffe" must be very ________. A. fat B. long C. strong D. tall 17. How many kinds of animals are talked about in the passage? A. Four. B. Five C. Six. D. Seven. 18. Now Mr. and Mrs. Smith are in the zoo with their two sons—one is 14 and the other is 10. How much are the tickets together? A. $3.00. B. $4.00. C. $5.00. D. $10.00. C My name is Kate. There are many rules in my life. I think these rules are important for me. At home, I can’t play computer games for more than half an hour. I think it is good for my study because I can have much time to study. I must make the bed after I get up. And I must clean my room every day. So my bedroom is always clean and tidy. My mother says keeping the room tidy is good for my health. I study at Fuxing Middle School. At our school, we also have some rules. We can’t be late for school. So we must arrive at school on time. We must get to school before half past seven in the morning. We need to wear the school uniform every day. In class, we have to be quiet. We can’t listen to music. We can’t eat in class. We must eat in the dining hall. After class, we can’t run in the hallways. Do you have rules in your life? Tell me about it. 19. What does Kate think of the rules in her life? A. Strict. B. Important. C. Terrible. D. Interesting. 20. What time can Kate arrive at school according to the passage? A. At 7:35 a.m. B. At 7:40 a.m. C. At 8:00 a.m. D. At 7:25 a.m. 21. What can we know from the passage? A. Kate is a tidy girl. B. Kate never follows the school rules. C. Kate doesn’t like playing computer games. D. Kate has to be quiet at home. 22. The best title for the passage is “________”. A. Rules in Kate’s Life B. Kate’s School Life C. Rules at Kate’s Home D. Kate’s Tidy Room D Do you know how to eat well? Eating well is important for your health. Here are some tips (建议) for you. First, eat a lot of fruit and vegetables. They give you vitamins and help you stay healthy. You should eat different kinds of fruit and vegetables every day. For example, you can have an apple, a banana, and some carrots. Second, eat some protein(蛋白). Protein helps you grow strong. You can get protein from meat, fish, eggs, and beans. But don’t eat too much meat. It’s not good to eat a lot of red meat like beef or pork. Fish and chicken are better choices. Third, drink enough water. Water is very important for your body. You should drink about six to eight glasses of water every day. Don’t drink too many soft drinks. They have lots of sugar and are bad for your teeth and health. Fourth, don’t eat too much sugar. Sugar is in many foods like candy, ice cream, and cakes. Eating too much sugar can make you fat and cause tooth problems. Try to eat less sweet things. Remember: You are what you eat. Eat well, and you will be healthy and happy! 23. What should you eat a lot of? A. Meat and fish B. Fruit and vegetables C. Candy and ice cream D. Soft drinks 24. Why is protein important? A. It gives you vitamins. B. It helps you grow strong. C. It has lots of sugar. D. It makes you fat. 25. How much water should you drink every day? A. One or two glasses. B. Three to five glasses. C. Six to eight glasses. D. Nine to ten glasses. 26. What is bad for your teeth according to the passage? A. Water B. Fish C. Sugar D. Vegetables 第二节(共4小题;每小题2分,满分8分) E 请阅读下列A—E五个规则，将其与所给的四个情景描述相匹配，并将各规则所对应的选项（A、B、C、D、E）填在相应的位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。 ____27____ I like listening to music and playing computer games. When I have computer classes in the computer room, I usually listen to music. ____28____ I love going swimming with my friends. We like to play and fight in the pool. It is fun for us. ____29____ I like to read and I go to the library with my classmates on the weekend. We often talk about good books when we are free. ____30____ I like eating very much. Haha...I often eat in the school dining hall with my classmates. A. Rules of the swimming pool   Never fight in the pool. Children under 10 must come with their parents. Please take a shower before going into the pool. B. Rules of the computer room   You can come into the room with your teacher. Don’t talk in class. Be quiet. Turn off (关掉) the computer after classes. C. Rules of the library   Be quiet in the reading room and keep the library clean. Show your school ID card in and out. D. Rules of the dining hall   Don’t talk loudly (大声地) in the dining hall. Remember to keep the dining hall clean and nice. E. Rules of the family   Never go out to meet friends on school days. Never play computer games on school nights. Go to bed at 10:00 p.m. every day. 非选择题(总共50分) 三、语言运用(共两节，20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 第一节(共 10 小题;每小题1分,满分 10 分) 请阅读下面语篇,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空一词) Hello, I’m Henry.I enjoy tennis and it’s ____31____ (I) favourite sport. I belong to a tennis club. I have tennis lessons ____32____(two) a week. I also spend three hours ____33____ (practise) tennis on both Saturdays and Sundays. I practise so hard ________34________I know practice makes perfect. In the club, I play doubles with my friend Paul. We are both good ____35____ tennis. And we are a strong team. We would like ____36____ (improve) our skills , so we enjoy playing ____37____(match) with other teams. We also watch some great ones. We wish to play tennis with our favourite player. We work hard to make it. Tennis brings me ____38____lot of fun. It also helps me stay ____39____ (health). What ‘ s more, it ____40____ (teach) me important lessons. I learn that success comes from hard work. I also learn about team spirit. 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 请阅读下面语篇,从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空,使语篇通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语,每个词或短语限填一次。 they               class             put up          be                  two quiet             because            so            respect               say There ____41____ many important rules in No.4 Middle School. These rules help us have a good learning environment, and everyone should follow ____42____. First, we must arrive on time.We can’t be late for ____43____. It’s not polite to come in when the teacher is teaching in class. We have to wear school uniforms ____44____ it builds school spirit. ____45____, in class, we should listen to the teacher ____46____. No talking or playing around. We should ____47____ our hands when we want to answer questions. And we must finish our homework on time. Good grades come from hard work. Third, keeping the new dining hall clean is important. Headmaster Ma Yusheng ____48____ “We take turns to have lunch, ____49____ we have to keep the tables clean. We can’t talk too much at lunch time.”    What’s more, We mustn’t say bad words to classmates. We are like a big family, and we should ____50____ each other. Breaking the rules brings problems to our school. Rules can help to make the world better.Remember: No rules, no order. 四、读写结合(共7小题;第51-56小题，每小题2分，第57小题3分，满分15分) 请阅读下面语篇，根据语篇内容，填写表格中所缺的信息(每空限填一词)，并回答第7小题。 Do you love sports? Here’s some good news—children in China are playing more sports than before! This is partly because more people get to know the importance of health and China wants to help all children get moving and stay healthy. Schools across the country are making changes. They make sure students have more time to do sports outdoors (在户外). Li Lei,a Beijing student,for example. He now has a PE class every day and loves running and playing ping-pong with friends after school. “Sports make me happy!” he says. “ I begin to make new friends,and I always feel full of energy after exercising.” Families also play an important part in encouraging children to stay active (活跃的). For many people, playing sports together is now a fun and meaningful part of family time. Kate from Tianjin,for example, often travels with her family to different cities to watch sports matches. These changes are really encouraging—they show that more and more Chinese children embrace (拥抱) a healthy, active way of life. So next time you want to know how to spend your free time, just remember that children all over China get moving, have fun, and stay fit by playing sports! Good news ____51____children are playing more sports now. Reasons ·People understand the importance of health. ·The country encourages____52____ to get moving. ____53____ At ____54____: ·Schools give students more time for outdoor sports. (Li Lei has daily PE class and plays sports after school.) At home: ·Playing sports becomes a fun and meaningful part of family life. (Some families may travel to watch sports ____55____. Opinion (观点) More and more children in China choose a ____56____and active life. 7. What sports do you often do at No.4 Middle School ? (结合自身实际,写出至少两种不同运动,不超过30词，不得照搬原文中已给出的运动) ____________________57____________________ 五、书面表达(15分) 58. 下周英语口语课的主题是“运动健身和健康饮食”。假如你是李华，请根据下面的提示，用英语写一篇短文为此做准备。 重点提示： 1.我最喜欢的运动：篮球 2.喜爱篮球的原因：有趣，令人放松，交到更多的朋友和培养团队精神 3.打篮球的频率：每周两次 4.健康的饮食习惯，早餐经常吃面包，鸡蛋，喝牛奶;午餐吃米饭，鱼肉和蔬菜；晚餐吃面条和沙拉。 要求: 1.文章必须包括所有提示信息，可适当拓展; 2.条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确: 3.词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 同心县韦州中学2025-2026学年第二学期期中考试试卷 七年级英语 总分：100 时间：100分钟 选择题(共50分) 一、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you like animals? I like animals very much. I ____1____ they are our good friends. I often go to the zoo to see animals with my mother. This is a beautiful zoo. At the gate (大门), we can ____2____ the words “Welcome to Wenzhou Zoo”. At the ____3____ , there are many kinds of animals, such as kangaroos, bears, monkeys and many other animals. First, we go to see some ____4____. I know monkeys like eating ____5____, such as bananas, apples and watermelons. They are my favourite animals, because they are very ____6____. They look so lovely when they eat bananas. My ____7____ tells me they are from South Africa. Then we go to see the elephants. Elephants have long trunks. I see one from Asia. It can ____8____ water with its trunk. It is very ____9____ and can carry heavy things easily. Look! What is that under the tree? It’s a bear. It is a large black bear. I am very ____10____ because I like all the animals here. What a good trip! I want to go there again. 1. A. thank B. write C. think D. want 2. A. see B. look C. say D. watch 3. A. park B. zoo C. market D. library 4. A. tigers B. monkeys C. lions D. giraffes 5. A. meat B. vegetables C. flowers D. fruits 6. A. dangerous B. cute C. terrible D. scary 7. A. mother B. teacher C. student D. parents 8. A. drink B. eat C. play D. clean 9. A. healthy B. friendly C. strong D. important 10. A. angry B. sad C. happy D. bored 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了作者与母亲一起去温州动物园游玩的经历，介绍了猴子、大象、熊等动物的特点和作者的感受。 【1题详解】 句意：我认为它们是我们的好朋友。 “they are our good friends”是作者表达的个人观点。think意为“认为”，用于表达观点，符合语境，thank“感谢”不符合。 【2题详解】 句意：在大门口，我们可以看到“欢迎来到温州动物园”的字样。 “Welcome to Wenzhou Zoo”是在大门口看到的字。see意为“看见”，see words意为“看到文字”，符合视觉描述，look“看”后面不能直接接宾语。 【3题详解】 句意：在动物园里，有各种各样的动物，比如袋鼠、熊、猴子以及许多其他动物。 前文提到“Welcome to Wenzhou Zoo”，所以地点是动物园。zoo意为“动物园”，符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：首先，我们去看一些猴子。 后文提到“monkeys like eating...”，对应此处先看猴子。monkeys意为“猴子”，符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：我知道猴子喜欢吃水果，比如香蕉、苹果和西瓜。 后文列举的香蕉、苹果、西瓜都属于水果。fruits意为“水果”，符合猴子饮食习性。 【6题详解】 句意：它们是我最喜欢的动物，因为它们非常可爱。 后文提到“They look so lovely”，所以作者喜欢它们是因为它们是可爱的。cute意为“可爱的”，符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：我的妈妈告诉我它们来自南非。 第一段提到“I often go to the zoo to see animals with my mother.”，所以是妈妈告诉作者。mother意为“母亲”，符合身份表述，parents“父母”是复数，其后需用动词原形。 【8题详解】 句意：它能用鼻子喝水。 结合常识，大象用鼻子喝水。drink water意为“喝水”，符合大象用鼻子吸水的习性。 【9题详解】 句意：它非常强壮，能轻松搬运重物。 能搬运重物说明大象很强壮。strong意为“强壮的”，符合大象能搬运重物的特征。 【10题详解】 句意：我非常开心，因为我喜欢这里所有的动物。 作者喜欢动物，在动物园里心情是开心的。happy意为“开心的”，符合作者对动物的喜爱之情。 二、阅读理解(共两节，20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节(共16小题;每小题2分，满分32分) 请阅读下列语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A I like sport and badminton is my favourite. I have two badminton rackets. One is green and the other is yellow. After school, I go to the gym to play badminton with my friend Gina on Tuesday and Thursday afternoons. It’s a really good way to keep fit.－Susan I like ping-pong.I think it can help me keep fit. Here are two ping-pong bats. The red one is mine and the black one is my good friend Alice’s. We both like playing ping-pong.We are both busy, so we can only go to the ping-pong hall to play it on Friday afternoon. —Wendy I keep fit by running.I have two pairs of running shoes. One pair is green and the other pair is white. I run for 20 minutes in the park near my home on Monday and Wednesday mornings. It keeps me strong and healthy. －Tina 11. How often does Susan play badminton? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. D. Four times a week. 12. What does Tina have? A. running shoes B. badminton racket C. football D. ping-pong bat 13. Which question do the three students answer? A. How often do you play sports? B. Who do you play sports with? C. How do you keep fit? D. Why do you like sport? 14. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Susan has two tennis rackets B. Alice has a red ping-pong bat. C. Tina runs 20 minutes at school. D. Wendy plays ping-pong once a week. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，三位同学分别介绍了自己喜爱的运动、运动装备、运动时间以及运动带来的益处。 【11题详解】 根据Susan的自述中“After school, I go to the gym to play badminton with my friend Gina on Tuesday and Thursday afternoons.”可知，Susan每周二和周四下午去打羽毛球，一周共两次。 【12题详解】 根据Tina的自述中“I have two pairs of running shoes.”可知，Tina拥有两双跑鞋 (running shoes)。 【13题详解】 Susan提到“It’s a really good way to keep fit.”，Wendy 提到“I think it can help me keep fit.”，Tina提到“I keep fit by running.”。三位学生都围绕如何通过运动保持健康 (keep fit) 进行叙述。 【14题详解】 A 项：Susan拥有的是badminton rackets (羽毛球拍)，不是tennis rackets (网球拍)，错误； B 项：Wendy提到“The red one is mine and the black one is my good friend Alice’s”，Alice拥有的是黑色的球拍，错误； C 项：Tina提到“in the park near my home”，是在家附近的公园，不是在学校，错误； D 项：Wendy提到“we can only go to the ping-pong hall to play it on Friday afternoon”，周五下午每周只有一次，即一周一次，正确。 B Come and see the Thailand elephants and the new tigers from America. The bears are waiting to meet you, and the monkeys from China are waiting to play with you. The cute dogs from Australia are waiting to laugh at you. The giraffes from Brazil are waiting to look down on you. Tickets Adult (成年人): $2.00    Child ( 13-17 ): $1.00    Child (0-12 ): Free Opening time: 9:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. Attention 1. Keep the zoo clean! 2. Do not touch, give food or go near the animals. 15. Where are the tigers from? A. China. B. The US. C. Australia. D. Brazil. 16. From the passage we can guess the animal "giraffe" must be very ________. A. fat B. long C. strong D. tall 17. How many kinds of animals are talked about in the passage? A. Four. B. Five C. Six. D. Seven. 18. Now Mr. and Mrs. Smith are in the zoo with their two sons—one is 14 and the other is 10. How much are the tickets together? A. $3.00. B. $4.00. C. $5.00. D. $10.00. 【答案】15. B 16. D 17. C 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇动物园宣传广告，介绍了园内来自不同国家的多种动物，并说明了开放时间及各类人群的门票价格，旨在吸引游客前来参观。 【15题详解】 根据文章第一句“Come and see the Thailand elephants and the new tigers from America.”可知，老虎来自美国（America），The US是美国的另一种表达。 【16题详解】 根据文章第一段最后一句“The giraffes from Brazil are waiting to look down on you.”可知，长颈鹿等着“俯视”你，能俯视人类说明该动物身材很高大。 【17题详解】 通读第一段，文中提到的动物有：elephants（大象）、tigers（老虎）、bears（熊）、monkeys（猴子）、dogs（狗）、giraffes（长颈鹿），共计 6 种。 【18题详解】 根据票价表格：成年人2美元每人，Smith夫妇是两位成年人，共4美元；两个儿子，一个超过12岁，票价1美元，另一个10岁，免票价。共计5美元。 C My name is Kate. There are many rules in my life. I think these rules are important for me. At home, I can’t play computer games for more than half an hour. I think it is good for my study because I can have much time to study. I must make the bed after I get up. And I must clean my room every day. So my bedroom is always clean and tidy. My mother says keeping the room tidy is good for my health. I study at Fuxing Middle School. At our school, we also have some rules. We can’t be late for school. So we must arrive at school on time. We must get to school before half past seven in the morning. We need to wear the school uniform every day. In class, we have to be quiet. We can’t listen to music. We can’t eat in class. We must eat in the dining hall. After class, we can’t run in the hallways. Do you have rules in your life? Tell me about it. 19. What does Kate think of the rules in her life? A. Strict. B. Important. C. Terrible. D. Interesting. 20. What time can Kate arrive at school according to the passage? A. At 7:35 a.m. B. At 7:40 a.m. C. At 8:00 a.m. D. At 7:25 a.m. 21. What can we know from the passage? A. Kate is a tidy girl. B. Kate never follows the school rules. C. Kate doesn’t like playing computer games. D. Kate has to be quiet at home. 22. The best title for the passage is “________”. A. Rules in Kate’s Life B. Kate’s School Life C. Rules at Kate’s Home D. Kate’s Tidy Room 【答案】19. B 20. D 21. A 22. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，Kate介绍了自己生活中的规则：在家不能玩电脑游戏超过半小时、起床后整理床铺、每天打扫房间；在学校不能迟到、每天穿校服、上课保持安静、不能在教室吃东西或听音乐、不能在走廊跑动。Kate认为这些规则很重要。 【19题详解】 第一段中提到“There are many rules in my life. I think these rules are important for me.”，所以Kate认为生活中的规则很重要，选项B“Important.”正确。 【20题详解】 第二段中提到“We must get to school before half past seven in the morning.”，说明必须在早上7:30之前到校，所以选项D“At 7:25 a.m.”符合要求。 【21题详解】 第一段中提到“I must clean my room every day. So my bedroom is always clean and tidy.”，这说明Kate是一个爱整洁的女孩，所以选项A“Kate is a tidy girl.”正确。 【22题详解】 全文分别介绍了Kate在家和在学校需要遵守的规则，所以最佳标题是选项A“Rules in Kate’s Life”。B“Kate的学校生活”只涵盖学校部分；C“Kate家里的规则”只涵盖家庭部分；D“Kate整洁的房间”只是文中细节之一。 D Do you know how to eat well? Eating well is important for your health. Here are some tips (建议) for you. First, eat a lot of fruit and vegetables. They give you vitamins and help you stay healthy. You should eat different kinds of fruit and vegetables every day. For example, you can have an apple, a banana, and some carrots. Second, eat some protein(蛋白). Protein helps you grow strong. You can get protein from meat, fish, eggs, and beans. But don’t eat too much meat. It’s not good to eat a lot of red meat like beef or pork. Fish and chicken are better choices. Third, drink enough water. Water is very important for your body. You should drink about six to eight glasses of water every day. Don’t drink too many soft drinks. They have lots of sugar and are bad for your teeth and health. Fourth, don’t eat too much sugar. Sugar is in many foods like candy, ice cream, and cakes. Eating too much sugar can make you fat and cause tooth problems. Try to eat less sweet things. Remember: You are what you eat. Eat well, and you will be healthy and happy! 23. What should you eat a lot of? A. Meat and fish B. Fruit and vegetables C. Candy and ice cream D. Soft drinks 24. Why is protein important? A. It gives you vitamins. B. It helps you grow strong. C. It has lots of sugar. D. It makes you fat. 25. How much water should you drink every day? A. One or two glasses. B. Three to five glasses. C. Six to eight glasses. D. Nine to ten glasses. 26. What is bad for your teeth according to the passage? A. Water B. Fish C. Sugar D. Vegetables 【答案】23. B 24. B 25. C 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了保持健康饮食的四条具体建议，包括多吃果蔬、摄入适量蛋白质、喝足水、少吃糖，告诉读者如何通过良好饮食保持健康与快乐。 【23题详解】 根据文章第二段第一句“First , eat a lot of fruit and vegetables.”（首先，多吃水果和蔬菜。）可知，我们应该多吃水果和蔬菜。 【24题详解】 根据文章第三段第二句“Protein helps you grow strong.”（蛋白质帮助你长得强壮。）可知，蛋白质的重要性在于帮助身体强壮。 【25题详解】 根据文章第四段第二句“You should drink about six to eight glasses of water every day.”（你应该每天喝大约六到八杯水。）可知，建议的饮水量是六到八杯。 【26题详解】 根据文章第五段第三句“Eating too much sugar can make you fat and cause tooth problems.”（吃太多糖会让你变胖并导致牙齿问题。）可知，糖对牙齿有害。 第二节(共4小题;每小题2分,满分8分) E 请阅读下列A—E五个规则，将其与所给的四个情景描述相匹配，并将各规则所对应的选项（A、B、C、D、E）填在相应的位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。 ____27____ I like listening to music and playing computer games. When I have computer classes in the computer room, I usually listen to music. ____28____ I love going swimming with my friends. We like to play and fight in the pool. It is fun for us. ____29____ I like to read and I go to the library with my classmates on the weekend. We often talk about good books when we are free. ____30____ I like eating very much. Haha...I often eat in the school dining hall with my classmates. A. Rules of the swimming pool   Never fight in the pool. Children under 10 must come with their parents. Please take a shower before going into the pool. B. Rules of the computer room   You can come into the room with your teacher. Don’t talk in class. Be quiet. Turn off (关掉) the computer after classes. C. Rules of the library   Be quiet in the reading room and keep the library clean. Show your school ID card in and out. D. Rules of the dining hall   Don’t talk loudly (大声地) in the dining hall. Remember to keep the dining hall clean and nice. E. Rules of the family   Never go out to meet friends on school days. Never play computer games on school nights. Go to bed at 10:00 p.m. every day. 【答案】27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇匹配题，左侧描述了四个学生的兴趣爱好或行为习惯，右侧列出了五个不同场所的规则。 【27题详解】 左侧第一段提到了“computer classes in the computer room”，查看右侧选项，选项B的标题是“Rules of the computer room”，且内容提到了“Turn off the computer after classes”，与左侧描述的地点和活动相符。 【28题详解】 左侧第二段提到了“go swimming”和“in the pool”，查看右侧选项，选项A的标题是“Rules of the swimming pool”，且内容提到了“Never fight in the pool”，这正是针对左侧描述行为的规则。 【29题详解】 左侧第三段提到了“go to the library”，查看右侧选项，选项C的标题是“Rules of the library”，且内容提到了“Be quiet in the reading room”，与左侧描述的地点相符。 【30题详解】 左侧第四段提到了“eat in the school dining hall”，查看右侧选项，选项D的标题是“Rules of the dining hall”，且内容提到了“Don’t talk loudly in the dining hall”，与左侧描述的地点相符。 非选择题(总共50分) 三、语言运用(共两节，20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 第一节(共 10 小题;每小题1分,满分 10 分) 请阅读下面语篇,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空一词) Hello, I’m Henry.I enjoy tennis and it’s ____31____ (I) favourite sport. I belong to a tennis club. I have tennis lessons ____32____(two) a week. I also spend three hours ____33____ (practise) tennis on both Saturdays and Sundays. I practise so hard ________34________I know practice makes perfect. In the club, I play doubles with my friend Paul. We are both good ____35____ tennis. And we are a strong team. We would like ____36____ (improve) our skills , so we enjoy playing ____37____(match) with other teams. We also watch some great ones. We wish to play tennis with our favourite player. We work hard to make it. Tennis brings me ____38____lot of fun. It also helps me stay ____39____ (health). What ‘ s more, it ____40____ (teach) me important lessons. I learn that success comes from hard work. I also learn about team spirit. 【答案】31. my 32. twice 33. practising 34. because 35. at 36. to improve 37. matches 38. a 39. healthy 40. teaches 【解析】 【导语】短文以Henry的视角，讲述了他热爱网球，加入俱乐部刻苦训练、参加比赛的经历，以及网球给他带来的乐趣、健康与成长感悟。 【31题详解】 句意：你好，我是Henry。我喜欢网球，它是我最喜欢的运动。空后为名词sport，需将空处单词变为形容词性物主代词，形成固定短语“my favourite sport”，故填my。 【32题详解】 句意：我每周上两次网球课。表示频率“一周几次”，需用频率副词，“two”是基数词，需变为频率副词twice，构成twice a week，故填twice。 【33题详解】 句意：我还在周六和周日花三个小时练习网球。固定结构“spend time doing sth.”动词需用动名词形式，故填practising。 【34题详解】 句意：我如此刻苦练习，因为我知道熟能生巧。根据空前“I practise so hard”，空后“I know practice makes perfect”两句，可知前后句为因果关系，需用原因连词，故填because。 【35题详解】 句意：我们俩都擅长网球。固定搭配“be good at…”意为“擅长”，故填at。 【36题详解】 句意：我们想提高技能，所以喜欢和其他队伍打比赛。固定结构“would like to do sth.”，动词需用不定式形式，故填to improve。 【37题详解】 句意：所以我们喜欢和其他队伍打比赛。“match”是可数名词，此处表示多场比赛，需用复数形式，故填matches。 【38题详解】 句意：网球给我带来很多乐趣。固定搭配a lot of表示“许多”，故填a。 【39题详解】 句意：它也帮助我保持健康。stay后接形容词作表语，需将名词变为形容词，故填healthy。 【40题详解】 句意：此外，它教会了我重要的道理。主语是it，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，故填teaches。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 请阅读下面语篇,从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空,使语篇通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语,每个词或短语限填一次。 they               class             put up          be                  two quiet             because            so            respect               say There ____41____ many important rules in No.4 Middle School. These rules help us have a good learning environment, and everyone should follow ____42____. First, we must arrive on time.We can’t be late for ____43____. It’s not polite to come in when the teacher is teaching in class. We have to wear school uniforms ____44____ it builds school spirit. ____45____, in class, we should listen to the teacher ____46____. No talking or playing around. We should ____47____ our hands when we want to answer questions. And we must finish our homework on time. Good grades come from hard work. Third, keeping the new dining hall clean is important. Headmaster Ma Yusheng ____48____ “We take turns to have lunch, ____49____ we have to keep the tables clean. We can’t talk too much at lunch time.”    What’s more, We mustn’t say bad words to classmates. We are like a big family, and we should ____50____ each other. Breaking the rules brings problems to our school. Rules can help to make the world better.Remember: No rules, no order. 【答案】41. are 42. them 43. class 44. because 45. Second  46. quietly  47. put up 48. says  49. so  50. respect 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了第四中学的校规，从出勤、着装、课堂纪律、食堂秩序和同学相处等方面说明校规的内容与重要性，表达了“无规矩不成方圆”的主旨。 【41题详解】 句意：第四中学有许多重要的校规。本句是there be句型，主语“many important rules”为复数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：这些规则帮助我们拥有良好的学习环境，每个人都应该遵守它们。空处指代前文的“many important rules”，作动词“follow”的宾语，they的宾格形式them符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：我们上课不能迟到。“be late for class”是固定搭配，意为“上课迟到”，class符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：我们必须穿校服，因为它能培养校园精神。根据句意可知，空后是前文的原因，because“因为”符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：其次，在课堂上，我们应该认真听老师讲课。根据前文“First, we must arrive on time.”和备选词可知，此处为第二条校规，two的序数词形式Second“第二，其次”符合语境。 【46题详解】 句意：其次，在课堂上，我们应该认真听老师讲课。空处修饰动词短语“listen to the teacher”，quiet的副词形式quietly“安静地、认真地”符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：当我们想回答问题时，应该举手。“put up our hands”是固定搭配，意为“举手”，情态动词should后接动词原形，put up符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：校长马玉生说：“我们轮流吃午饭，所以我们必须保持桌子干净。” 空后为直接引语，主语“Headmaster Ma Yusheng”是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，say的三单形式says“说”符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：校长马玉生说：“我们轮流吃午饭，所以我们必须保持桌子干净。” 前文是后文的原因，so“所以”符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：我们就像一个大家庭，应该互相尊重。情态动词should后接动词原形，respect each other是固定搭配，意为“互相尊重”，respect符合语境。 四、读写结合(共7小题;第51-56小题，每小题2分，第57小题3分，满分15分) 请阅读下面语篇，根据语篇内容，填写表格中所缺的信息(每空限填一词)，并回答第7小题。 Do you love sports? Here’s some good news—children in China are playing more sports than before! This is partly because more people get to know the importance of health and China wants to help all children get moving and stay healthy. Schools across the country are making changes. They make sure students have more time to do sports outdoors (在户外). Li Lei,a Beijing student,for example. He now has a PE class every day and loves running and playing ping-pong with friends after school. “Sports make me happy!” he says. “ I begin to make new friends,and I always feel full of energy after exercising.” Families also play an important part in encouraging children to stay active (活跃的). For many people, playing sports together is now a fun and meaningful part of family time. Kate from Tianjin,for example, often travels with her family to different cities to watch sports matches. These changes are really encouraging—they show that more and more Chinese children embrace (拥抱) a healthy, active way of life. So next time you want to know how to spend your free time, just remember that children all over China get moving, have fun, and stay fit by playing sports! Good news ____51____children are playing more sports now. Reasons ·People understand the importance of health. ·The country encourages____52____ to get moving. ____53____ At ____54____: ·Schools give students more time for outdoor sports. (Li Lei has daily PE class and plays sports after school.) At home: ·Playing sports becomes a fun and meaningful part of family life. (Some families may travel to watch sports ____55____. Opinion (观点) More and more children in China choose a ____56____and active life. 7. What sports do you often do at No.4 Middle School ? (结合自身实际,写出至少两种不同运动,不超过30词，不得照搬原文中已给出的运动) ____________________57____________________ 【答案】51. Chinese 52. children 53. Changes 54. school 55. matches 56. healthy 57. I often play basketball and swim after class.（答案不唯一） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国儿童参与体育运动的现状、背后的原因、学校与家庭层面的推动措施，以及由此带来的健康、积极的生活方式变化。 【51题详解】 根据原文第一段“Do you love sports? Here’s some good news—children in China are playing more sports than before!”，可知应为中国的儿童，此处需要变名词“China”为形容词“Chinese”。 【52题详解】 根据原文第一段“...China wants to help all children get moving and stay healthy.”，可以直接提取答案“children”。 【53题详解】 表格中该部分分为“At school”和“At home”两个场景，对应原文第二、三段介绍的学校和家庭两方面的推动措施，此处应填写“Changes”（具体举措）。 【54题详解】 根据表格中括号内的示例“Li Lei has daily PE class and plays sports after school”，以及原文第二段的描述，这是发生在学校里的变化。 【55题详解】 根据原文第三段“Kate from Tianjin,for example, often travels with her family to different cities to watch sports matches.”，可以直接提取答案“matches” 。 【56题详解】 根据原文第四段“they show that more and more Chinese children embrace (拥抱) a healthy,active way of life.”，可以直接提取答案“healthy”。 【57题详解】 本题为开放性试题，需结合自身实际作答，写出两种文中未提及的运动即可，注意不超过30词。示例：I often play basketball and swim after class. 五、书面表达(15分) 58. 下周英语口语课的主题是“运动健身和健康饮食”。假如你是李华，请根据下面的提示，用英语写一篇短文为此做准备。 重点提示： 1.我最喜欢的运动：篮球 2.喜爱篮球的原因：有趣，令人放松，交到更多的朋友和培养团队精神 3.打篮球的频率：每周两次 4.健康的饮食习惯，早餐经常吃面包，鸡蛋，喝牛奶;午餐吃米饭，鱼肉和蔬菜；晚餐吃面条和沙拉。 要求: 1.文章必须包括所有提示信息，可适当拓展; 2.条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确: 3.词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your listening. 【答案】 Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. I’m glad to share my ideas on sports and healthy eating. Basketball is my favorite sport. It is not only interesting but also relaxing. When I play basketball, I can make new friends and learn teamwork. I play it twice a week, which keeps me active. For healthy eating, I always have a balanced diet. I often eat bread, eggs and drink milk for breakfast. Lunch usually includes rice, fish and vegetables. For dinner, I prefer noodles and salad. These habits help me stay healthy. Let’s enjoy sports and eat healthily! Thank you for your listening. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿，介绍个人生活习惯。 确定时态：主要使用一般现在时，描述经常性的动作和状态。 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）。 明确要点： 最喜欢的运动：篮球。 喜爱原因：有趣、放松、交朋友、培养团队精神。 频率：每周两次。 饮食习惯：早餐（面包、鸡蛋、牛奶）；午餐（米饭、鱼肉、蔬菜）；晚餐（面条、沙拉）。 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：自我介绍，点明演讲主题（运动与健康饮食）。 主体段1（运动篇）：介绍最喜欢的运动是篮球，阐述喜欢的原因（有趣、放松、社交、团队精神）以及运动频率（每周两次）。 主体段2（饮食篇）：详细介绍一日三餐的健康食谱（早餐、午餐、晚餐的具体食物）。 结尾段：总结这些习惯带来的好处（保持健康），并发出呼吁。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：运动介绍 核心词汇：basketball, interesting, relaxing, make friends, teamwork, twice a week. 句型构建：使用 “not only... but also...” 连接形容词；使用 “When I...” 引导时间状语从句。 例句：Basketball is my favorite sport. It is not only interesting but also relaxing. I play it twice a week. 要点二：饮食习惯 核心词汇：balanced diet, for breakfast/lunch/dinner, bread, eggs, milk, rice, fish, vegetables, noodles, salad. 句型构建：使用 “For breakfast, I often...” 结构分别陈述三餐。 例句：I often eat bread, eggs and drink milk for breakfast. Lunch usually includes rice, fish and vegetables. 要点三：总结升华 核心词汇：stay healthy, enjoy sports, eat healthily. 例句：These habits help me stay healthy. Let’s enjoy sports and eat healthily 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $