Unit 6知识点 Understanding ideas-Reading练习 2025-2026学年外研版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 本练习通过“小试牛刀-配套练习-拓展思考”三层设计，实现从词汇句型巩固到语篇综合应用的递进，适配新授课语言能力培养与思维品质提升需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |小试牛刀|核心短语（如rush into）、基础句型转换|短语填空（5题）+句型转换（2题），聚焦单一知识点机械操练| |配套练习|课文细节理解、重点词汇运用|单项选择（5题★）考查阅读提取能力，完成句子（5题★★）融合词汇与语境| |拓展思考|多短语综合运用、语篇连贯表达|段落写作（1题）需用3个目标短语描述灾难场景，提升语言输出与思维逻辑性|

八年级英语上册Unit6知识点-Understanding ideas-Reading练习 小试牛刀 A. 选用方框中的短语填空 | rush into | turn into | from side to side | leave behind | cover with | between hope and fear | 1. When the ground shook, my mother __________ my room to wake me up. 2. The dark cloud moved down and __________ the sea. 3. The ash fall __________ day __________ night. Everything went dark. 4. The coach began to move __________ __________, unable to go straight. 5. My mother asked me to go on without her, but I refused to __________ her __________. B. 句型转换（改为一般疑问句并作肯定或否定回答） 1. The earth shook very hard that night. 一般疑问句：____________________________________________________ 肯定回答：____________________ 否定回答：____________________ 2. Pliny and his mother decided to leave the town. 一般疑问句：____________________________________________________ 肯定回答：____________________ 否定回答：____________________ 配套练习 A. 单项选择（★） 从A、B、C、D中选择最佳答案。 1. Where were Pliny and his mother staying? A. In Pompeii. B. In a town near Pompeii. C. In Rome. D. On Mount Vesuvius. 2. What woke Pliny up that night? A. A loud noise. B. His mother shouting. C. The ground shaking very hard. D. The smell of smoke. 3. What happened to the sea during the eruption? A. It rose higher. B. It moved back suddenly, leaving sea animals on the sand. C. It turned red. D. It disappeared completely. 4. What did the dark cloud do? A. It moved down and covered the sea. B. It rained fire. C. It lifted up into the sky. D. It turned into a rainbow. 5. How did Pliny and his mother survive? A. They ran to the mountain. B. They stayed inside a building. C. They left the town and later the daylight returned. D. They hid in a cave. B. 完成句子（★★） 根据课文内容，用正确的词汇完成句子。 1. 我母亲非常害怕，她一秒钟都没有合眼。 My mother was so __________ that she didn’t __________ her eyes for even one second. 2. 我们决定离开这个城镇。 We __________ to __________ the town. 3. 马车无法直行，开始左右摇晃。 Our coach couldn’t go __________ __________. It began to move from side to side. 4. 我拒绝丢下她不管。 I __________ to __________ her behind. 5. 我们在希望与恐惧之间度过了一夜。 We spent a night __________ __________ and __________. 拓展思考 写一段话（至少5句）描述一个你从新闻、电影或书本中了解到的灾难场景。说明发生了什么灾难（如地震、洪水、火山爆发等），人们有什么反应，以及你从中学到了什么关于勇气、帮助他人或自我保护的道理。请使用以下表达中的至少三个： rush into, turn into, from side to side, leave behind, cover with, between hope and fear ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案与解析 小试牛刀 A 1. rushed into 2. covered 3. turned; into 4. from side to side 5. leave; behind 解析： 1. “冲进”用rush into。 2. “覆盖”用cover。 3. “把……变成……”用turn into。 4. “左右摇晃”用from side to side。 5. “丢下”用leave behind。 小试牛刀 B 1. Did the earth shake very hard that night? Yes, it did. / No, it didn’t. 2. Did Pliny and his mother decide to leave the town? Yes, they did. / No, they didn’t. 配套练习 A 1. B（原文第1段：staying in a town near Pompeii） 2. C（原文第1段：I was sleeping when the ground shook very hard） 3. B（原文第2段：The sea moved back suddenly, and many sea animals were left on the sand） 4. A（原文第3段：the cloud moved down and covered the sea） 5. C（他们离开城镇，后来白天回归，幸存下来） 配套练习 B 1. scared; shut 2. decided; leave 3. straight ahead 4. refused; leave 5. between; hope; fear 解析：“shut one’s eyes”闭上眼睛；“decide to do”决定做某事；“straight ahead”直行；“refuse to do”拒绝做某事；“between hope and fear”在希望与恐惧之间。 拓展思考（示例） I once watched a documentary about a big flood in a southern city. The water rose very fast and turned streets into rivers. People had to rush into tall buildings to stay safe. Cars moved from side to side in the rushing water. Many people refused to leave behind their elderly parents. They helped each other get to higher ground. In the dark, they lived between hope and fear. Finally, the rescue team came and saved everyone. I learned that in a disaster, helping others is very important. We should stay calm and work together. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $