Unit 6 知识点 Developing ideas-Reading for writing练习 2025-2026学年外研版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 分层设计清晰，从基础词汇句型到语篇综合应用，构建"记忆-理解-表达"巩固路径，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |小试牛刀|核心短语（如draw attention）、基础句型转换|短语填空（方框选词）、一般疑问句转换，夯实语言基础| |配套练习|课文细节理解（时间/事件）、词汇语境应用|单项选择（事实性问题）、完成句子（中英互译），强化知识迁移| |拓展思考|综合语言运用、人物分析|段落写作（需用指定短语），培养思维品质与表达能力|

八年级英语上册Unit6知识点-Developing ideas-Reading for writing练习 小试牛刀 A. 选用方框中的短语填空 | draw one’s attention | come out of the shadows | live with | encourage sb to | carry the torch | face with courage | 1. The young model with an iron leg _ at Shanghai Fashion Week. 2. After years of hard work, she finally _ and stopped hiding her leg. 3. Niu Yu had to _ an artificial leg after the earthquake. 4. She uses social media to _ disaster survivors _ look forward. 5. We should always _ disasters _, not as victims. B. 句型转换(改为一般疑问句并作肯定或否定回答) 1. Niu Yu lost her right leg in the Wenchuan earthquake. 一般疑问句:_ 肯定回答:_ 否定回答:_ 2. Niu Yu finished a half marathon in about four hours. 一般疑问句:_ 肯定回答:_ 否定回答:_ 配套练习 A. 单项选择( ) 从A、B、C、D中选择最佳答案。 1. When did the Wenchuan earthquake happen? A. In 2008. B. In 2018. C. In 2021. D. In 2023. 2. How old was Niu Yu when she lost her leg? A. 8 years old. B. 11 years old. C. 15 years old. D. 21 years old. 3. What did Niu Yu do in 2018? A. She took part in Shanghai Fashion Week. B. She decided to stop hiding her leg. C. She carried the torch at the World University Games. D. She ran a half marathon for the first time. 4. What event did Niu Yu take part in in 2023? A. Shanghai Fashion Week. B. A half marathon. C. The FISU World University Games as a torch carrier. D. A social media campaign. 5. What does Nora Ephron’s quote “Be the heroine of your life, not the victim” mean? A. You should always be the main character in a movie. B. You should face difficulties bravely and take control of your own life. C. You should wait for others to help you. D. You should avoid all challenges. B. 完成句子( ) 根据课文内容,用正确的词汇完成句子。 1. 牛钰在上海时装周上吸引了所有人的注意。 Niu Yu _ everyone’s _ at Shanghai Fashion Week. 2. 她曾经是学校田径队的成员,热爱跑步。 She used to be in the school sports team and loved _. 3. 人们的目光让她感到更加不舒服。 People’s _ eyes made her even more _. 4. 在家人的支持下,牛钰慢慢走出了阴影。 _ the _ of her family, Niu Yu slowly came out of the shadows. 5. 她完成了艰难的10年自我重塑之旅。 She completed the hard 10-year _ of _ herself again. 拓展思考 写一段话(至少5句)介绍一位你敬佩的从灾难或困难中站起来的人(可以是课文中的牛钰,也可以是其他你了解的人物)。说明他/她经历了什么困难,是如何重新振作的,以及你从他/她身上学到了什么。请使用以下表达中的至少三个: draw one’s attention, come out of the shadows, live with, encourage sb to, face with courage, break one’s dream _ _ _ _ _ 参考答案与解析 小试牛刀 A 1. drew everyone’s attention 2. came out of the shadows 3. live with 4. encourage; to 5. face; with courage 解析: 1. “吸引注意力”用draw one’s attention。 2. “走出阴影”用come out of the shadows。 3. “与……共存”用live with。 4. “鼓励某人做某事”用encourage sb to do。 5. “勇敢面对”用face with courage。 小试牛刀 B 1. Did Niu Yu lose her right leg in the Wenchuan earthquake? Yes, she did. / No, she didn’t. 2. Did Niu Yu finish a half marathon in about four hours? Yes, she did. / No, she didn’t. 解析:两句均为一般过去时,用Did提问。 配套练习 A 1. A(2008年汶川地震) 2. B(她当时11岁) 3. B(2018年她决定不再隐藏假肢) 4. C(2023年她担任大运会火炬手) 5. B(要做自己人生的主角,勇敢面对,不怨天尤人) 配套练习 B 1. drew; attention 2. running 3. curious; uncomfortable 4. With; support 5. journey; finding 解析:“draw one’s attention”吸引注意力;“curious eyes”好奇的目光;“with the support of”在……的支持下;“journey of finding herself”寻找自我的旅程。 拓展思考(示例) I really admire Niu Yu, the “iron girl” from the Wenchuan earthquake. When she was only 11 years old, the disaster broke her dream of running. She had to live with an artificial leg. But she didn’t give up. With the support of her family, she slowly came out of the shadows. She stopped hiding her leg and even walked on the fashion show runway, drawing everyone’s attention. She also finished a half marathon and carried the torch at the World University Games. Her story encourages me to face difficulties with courage. I learned that we can all be the heroines of our own lives. 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $