精品解析：贵州省清镇市博雅实验学校2026年春季学期第一次月考八年级英语试卷

清镇市博雅实验学校2026年春季学期第一次月考 八年级英语试卷 同学你好!答题前请认真阅读以下内容： 1.全卷共6页，五个部分，满分100分，考试时间为100分钟，考试形式为闭卷。 2.一律在答题卡相应位置作答，在试卷上答题视为无效。 3.选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。 第一部分 听力(共四节，20个小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 第一节 1. 听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片。(读一遍) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节 听句子，选择最佳应答。(读一遍) 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You are welcome. B. It’s nothing. C. Good luck to you! 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He had a fever. B. This morning. C. A bus driver. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bike. B. At 9:00 a.m. C. Because I had a toothache. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. My favourite colour is blue. B. I clean my room every day. C. Playing basketball. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At an animal hospital. B. She works on Sundays. C. She loves animals. 第三节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。(读两遍) 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because she had a headache. B. Because she had a toothache. C. Because she had a stomachache. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Hiking. B. Swimming. C. Painting. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. When she was five. B. When she was six. C. When she was seven. 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He played computer games too much. B. He read books too late last night. C. He didn’t get enough sleep last night. 第四节 听短文，完成所缺信息，每空仅填一词。(读三遍) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Volunteer Activities Time last ____12____ Place an old people’s home Activities ● They arrived there at ____13____ a.m. ● They spent about one hour cleaning the old people’s rooms. ● Jane told some ____14____. ● Sally put on a short play for the old people to ____15____ them up. ● At about 11:30 a.m., Jane and Sally went back home by ____16____. Feelings They all had a very great time. 第二部分 完形(共两节，10个小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 第一节 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. for B. at C. about D. a E. and F. if Why not pick up a book to read right now? It is believed that reading is not only good ____17____ our self-development, but also quite easy to do. There are so many benefits(好处)of reading books. Reading is ____18____ good way to deal with stress. When you are reading books, you can keep the noisy world out and needn’t worry ____19____ the problems that make you sad. This means that reading can help you feel relaxed ____20____ powerful. Reading protects brain health. You will have a better ability to understand ____21____ you read at least once a week. Because when you are reading, you actually keep thinking and even imagining. And that is a good exercise for your mind. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Why do you need hobbies? Scientists think they might be good for your brain. How do you choose the ____22____ hobby? Start with what you enjoyed in the past. Did you once play football? Take it up again or start something else. If you find it isn’t easy for you, stop and ____23____ something new. It’s ____24____ that exercise is going to be good for your body. Dancing is a wonderful exercise. Getting out in ____25____ is helpful, whether you’re hiking or doing something boring. Which hobbies keep your mind active? Learning an instrument and reading are the best ____26____. Playing the piano or listening to your favorite band can help you make it. Researchers have found reading is also good for your brain. 22. A. right B. cheap C. strict 23. A. choose B. make C. stay 24. A. careless B. scared C. clear 25. A. water B. hospital C. nature 26. A. poems B. choices C. skills 第三部分阅读(共三节，20个小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项 A Diagnostic (诊断的) Report Patient Information: Member: 1508657 Name: John Black Age: sixteen years old Job: student Phone number: 178xxXx0739 Address: No.12, Green Street Problem: Having a stomachache. Advice: ①Take some medicine three times a day after meals. ②Eat less every time and eat more often. ③Try to relax and drink enough warm water or milk. Attention: ①Don’t take exercise when you have a stomachache. ②Don’t eat spicy (辛辣的) food or drink coffee or tea. ③Take a rest and don’t stay up late. ④Stop taking the medicine if you have a fever or cough. Cost: Inspection fee(检查费)：230 yuan Medicine: 103 yuan Service fee: 2 yuan William Thomas 24th March 27. What’s wrong with John? A. He has a fever. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a stomachache. 28. According to the report, what should John do? A. Take some medicine. B. Exercise more often. C. Drink coffee and tea. 29. How much does John have to pay? A. 333 yuan. B. 325 yuan. C. 335 yuan. 30. What does William Thomas do? A. A writer. B. A doctor. C. A student. 31. What’s the topic of the passage? A. Health. B. Sport. C. Nature. B Cooking is fun, but sometimes accidents may happen. If you burn yourself, cut your finger, or pour out hot oil carelessly, don’t panic! Here are some things you should do when the accidents happen. When you get burned by fire, hot oil, or steam, cool the burn at once under cold running water for 10-15 minutes. Then cover it with a clean cloth or bandage. Don’t use ice or butter! If the burn is serious, you’d better see a doctor at once. Don’t break the blisters (水泡) or touch them often. If you are cut by knives or sharp (锋利的) tools, wash the cut with clean water and soap. Press a clean cloth on it to stop bleeding. Then cover it with a bandage. If the cut is deep or won’t stop bleeding, go to the hospital. Don’t use alcohol (酒精) directly on deep cuts or touch them with a dirty hand. If something in the pan catches fire, turn off the stove at once. Cover the pan with a metal lid (锅盖). Without oxygen, the fire will go out soon. If the fire becomes bigger or covers other things, leave the kitchen and call 119 as soon as possible. Do remember, don’t pour water on an oil fire or try to carry a burning pan outside. To stay away from cooking accidents, we must always be careful when using knives or fire. Most cooking accidents are small if we treat them in the right way. Knowing these tips will help us stay safe in the kitchen! 32. What should you do first if you burn yourself from a fire? A. Go to see a doctor at once. B. Break the blisters at once. C. Cool the burn under the cold water. 33. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. Cuts. B. Knives. C. Hands. 34. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. 35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. If you are cut by knives, use alcohol directly on deep cuts. B. When the fire becomes bigger, we should call 120 at once. C. To avoid cooking accidents, we should be more careful. 36. What’s the main purpose of the passage? A. To tell us how to cause some accidents. B. To tell us how to deal with the cuts. C. To tell us how to stay safe in the kitchen. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后框内的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you think it’s important to learn first aid? ____37____ First, let’s take a look at an example of low blood sugar (低血糖). Kelly is a nurse and Byrne is a firefighter and paramedic (护理人员). Last year, they flew to Florida. During the trip, they saw a woman fall down and lose consciousness (意识). ____38____, so they got some sugar water and fed it to her slowly. After a while, the woman came to life. ____39____ They may feel so hungry that they can’t move by themselves. Some of them can’t help shaking (发抖) and even pass out. The best way to help these people is to give them some sweet food. If that doesn’t work, call 120 as soon as possible. Next, let’s look at another case—choking (窒息). Laura, a mother of a two-year-old girl named Bryony, once had a scary moment. One day, Bryony was eating chicken when she suddenly choked. ____40____ Finally, the chicken came out, and Bryony was safe. ____41____ It is important to learn first aid to keep safe. A. Luckily, Laura is a teacher and she knows what to do. B. The following cases (实例) can give you the answer. C. Here are the steps for first aid when someone is choking. D. They soon found the woman had low blood sugar E. Then, what symptoms (症状) might someone with low blood sugar have? F. In a word, learning these first-aid skills can help us deal with emergencies (突发事件) well. 第三节 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(1至2题每题答案不超过3个单词，3至5题须用完整的句子回答。) Ni Zixin was born in Hubei in 2007. When she was a little girl, her parents hoped she could learn to play the piano. However, playing golf (高尔夫) was her true love. Luckily, her parents gave her full support. Ni Zixin gave us a big surprise at the 75th US Girls’ Junior Championship in California in July last year. With an amazing score of 11-under 131, Ni won first place. And she also set a record with the best score ever achieved by a Chinese player in the event. Ni’s journey into golf began at the age of 9. “I was introduced to golf by my friends. I spent an afternoon playing golf with them on the greens. Then I fell in love with this sport,” Ni said. Ni’s interest quickly turned into her love. Over the years, Ni has been in strict training. She spent three to four afternoons a week practicing golf. Although the weather was often challenging, she never gave up. To learn more and know other golf players well, she had to spend lots of time watching matches, too. “Weekends are the hardest because I get home late. And I have to finish my schoolwork,” Ni said. Ni believes golf is more than just a sport. She thinks it can help people to be more patient and develop their thinking ability. Even when you just play it for fun, golf can help bring happiness and encourage healthy habits. Ni will continue improving her skills and take part in more matches. “I hope to represent (代表) China in some important events, such as the Asian Games and the Olympics, and win gold medals,” Ni said. 42. Ni’s journey into golf began when she was ________ years old. 43. Ni Zixin had to spend lots of time watching matches to ________ and know other golf players well. 44. What was Ni Zixin’s favourite hobby when she was a little girl? ____________________________________________________________ 45. How long did Ni Zixin spend practicing golf? ___________________________________________________________ 46. What do you think of Ni Zixin? Why do you think so? ____________________________________________________________ 第四部分 语言运用(共两节，第一节5分，第二节10分，共15分) 第一节 根据中文提示，补全英语译文。(每空限填一词，缩写算一词) 贵州山水如画，樱花、瀑布与峰林吸引着八方来客。春暖花开，大家纷纷出门探寻美景。正值流感季，请在享受旅途的同时，务必把健康和安全放在心上。 47. 贵州非常美丽，每年大量游客都选择在贵州放松。 Guizhou is very beautiful, and a lot of tourists choose ________ ________ in Guizhou every year. 48. 徒步旅行是旅游的一个好方式。 ________ ________ a great way to travel. 49. 很多游客更喜爱花时间在外用餐。 Most tourists prefer to spend their time ________ ________. 50. 春季很容易得流感，所以你应该戴好口罩。 It’s easy to catch the flu in spring, so you ________ ________ a mask. 51. 如果你遭受严重头痛，请尽快服药! If you ________ ________ a very bad headache, take some medicine as soon as possible! 第二节 语篇填空，阅读下面短文在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Tom is a middle school student. These ____52____ (day), he doesn’t feel well. He always complains that he ____53____ (have) a bad headache. Besides, his eyes also don’t feel well. What’s more, he doesn’t want ____54____ (eat) much. Also, he hurt ____55____ (he) carelessly when he cut paper. Last Saturday, he went to see the doctor. The doctor checked him ____56____ (careful) and then gave him some advice. First, he should know how ____57____ (take) care of his health. Second, he should do more outdoor activities instead of ____58____ (watch) TV. ____59____ (three), he needs to keep a ____60____ (health) lifestyle. Fourth, he should be more careful to stay safe. I believe that Tom will get ____61____ (good) soon by doing so. As the saying goes, “Health is wealth!” 第五部分 写作(共2节，第一节5分，第二节10分，共15分) 第一节 微写作。 春季是流感高发季节，Leo没有及时戴口罩，导致他最近咳嗽、嗓子疼并头痛。Leo去看望医生，医生给了他一些建议。请你用英文完成以下对话。(共5句话) Doctor: Take a seat, Leo. ____________62____________ Leo: I’m not feeling well today. I have a bad cough and sore throat. Doctor: When did it start? Leo: ___________63___________ What should I do, Doctor? Doctor: ____________64____________ Most importantly, ____________65____________ Leo: ____________66____________ Can I go to school tomorrow? Doctor: No, you should rest at home. And remember, your health is in your hands. 第二节 写作。 67. 爱因斯坦说：“兴趣是最好的老师”。有人喜欢唱歌，有人喜欢跳舞，有人喜欢踢球……兴趣爱好让人快乐、令人放松，不同的兴趣爱好带给每个人不同的感受。近日博雅实验学校正在举行“My Hobby Makes Me _________”的征文比赛，请参考图文信息，积极投稿。词数80词左右。 要求：1.请补全标题; 2.包含图片内容，可适当发挥。 My Hobby Makes Me ________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 清镇市博雅实验学校2026年春季学期第一次月考 八年级英语试卷 同学你好!答题前请认真阅读以下内容： 1.全卷共6页，五个部分，满分100分，考试时间为100分钟，考试形式为闭卷。 2.一律在答题卡相应位置作答，在试卷上答题视为无效。 3.选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。 第一部分 听力(共四节，20个小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 第一节 1. 听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片。(读一遍) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 【答案】 ①. C ②. E ③. B ④. D ⑤. A 【解析】 【原文】1. A: What did you do to help the homeless man, Tina? B: I gave him some money, food and warm clothes. He needed them. 2. A: Jane, what’s wrong with you? B: Well, I didn’t sleep well. I prepared for an English exam and I went to bed at 11:30 last night. 3. A: Where are you going this Saturday, Eric? B: I’m going to the animal hospital to take care of animals. I go there twice a week. 4. A: What is your brother Tom’s hobby? B: He loves reading. He volunteers in an after-school reading program. 5. A: Where is John? I haven’t seen him for months. B: He has gone to Canada. He’s a volunteer now and he has helped a lot of people there. 第二节 听句子，选择最佳应答。(读一遍) 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You are welcome. B. It’s nothing. C. Good luck to you! 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I am going to take part in an English speech contest. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He had a fever. B. This morning. C. A bus driver. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Who took the old man to the hospital? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bike. B. At 9:00 a.m. C. Because I had a toothache. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Anna, why didn’t you go to school today? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. My favourite colour is blue. B. I clean my room every day. C. Playing basketball. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What’s your hobby? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At an animal hospital. B. She works on Sundays. C. She loves animals. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Where does Sally work as a volunteer? 第三节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。(读两遍) 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because she had a headache. B. Because she had a toothache. C. Because she had a stomachache. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Did your sister go to the old people’s home with you, Peter? B: She wanted to go with me, but she had a stomachache. Question: Why didn’t Peter’s sister go to the old people’s home? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Hiking. B. Swimming. C. Painting. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What do you like doing in your free time, Mike? B: I like swimming. It helps me to keep fit. Question: What does Mike like doing in his free time? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Did you go to see the doctor, Jane? B: Yes. The doctor told me to take the medicine three times a day. Question: How often should Jane take the medicine? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. When she was five. B. When she was six. C. When she was seven. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Lucy, you can play the flute so well. When did you start to learn it? B: At the age of 6. My father taught me. He is a music teacher. Question: When did Lucy start to learn the flute? 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He played computer games too much. B. He read books too late last night. C. He didn’t get enough sleep last night. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: I have a headache today. B: Well, you shouldn’t have played computer games too much last night. Question: Why does the boy have a headache? 第四节 听短文，完成所缺信息，每空仅填一词。(读三遍) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Volunteer Activities Time last ____12____ Place an old people’s home Activities ● They arrived there at ____13____ a.m. ● They spent about one hour cleaning the old people’s rooms. ● Jane told some ____14____. ● Sally put on a short play for the old people to ____15____ them up. ● At about 11:30 a.m., Jane and Sally went back home by ____16____. Feelings They all had a very great time. 【答案】12. Saturday 13. nine##9 14. stories 15. cheer 16. bike 【解析】 【原文】Jane took part in some volunteer activities last Saturday. She went to an old people’s home with her best friend Sally. They arrived there at 9 a.m. As soon as they reached there, they spent about 1 hour cleaning the old people’s rooms. Then they started to talk with the old people. Jane told some stories and Sally put on a short play for the old people to cheer them up. They all had a very great time. At about 11:30 a.m, Jane and Sally went back home by bike. 第二部分 完形(共两节，10个小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 第一节 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. for B. at C. about D. a E. and F. if Why not pick up a book to read right now? It is believed that reading is not only good ____17____ our self-development, but also quite easy to do. There are so many benefits(好处)of reading books. Reading is ____18____ good way to deal with stress. When you are reading books, you can keep the noisy world out and needn’t worry ____19____ the problems that make you sad. This means that reading can help you feel relaxed ____20____ powerful. Reading protects brain health. You will have a better ability to understand ____21____ you read at least once a week. Because when you are reading, you actually keep thinking and even imagining. And that is a good exercise for your mind. 【答案】17. A 18. D 19. C 20. E 21. F 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕阅读展开，介绍了阅读的两大好处——既能缓解压力、让人放松又充满力量，又能保护大脑健康、提升理解能力，以此鼓励人们养成阅读的习惯。 【17题详解】 句意：人们认为，阅读不仅对我们的自我成长有益，而且做起来也相当容易。“be good for…”是固定短语，意为“对……有益/有好处”，因此应填for。 【18题详解】 句意：阅读是缓解压力的好方法。way（方法）是可数名词单数，此处泛指“一种好方法”，且good的发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词“a”，“a good way to do sth.”意为“做某事的一个好方法”。 【19题详解】 句意：当你读书时，可以隔绝喧嚣的外界，也不必为那些让你难过的问题而焦虑。“worry about…”是固定短语，意为“担心/担忧……”，因此填about符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：这意味着阅读能帮你感到放松，同时也能让你充满力量。空前的“relaxed（放松的）”和空后的“powerful（充满力量的）”均为形容词，在句中共同作表语，两者为顺承的并列关系，需用and（和，并且）连接。 【21题详解】 句意：如果你每周至少读一次书，你的理解能力会变得更强。分析句子逻辑可知，前后两句存在条件关系，“if”意为“如果”，在此引导条件状语从句。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Why do you need hobbies? Scientists think they might be good for your brain. How do you choose the ____22____ hobby? Start with what you enjoyed in the past. Did you once play football? Take it up again or start something else. If you find it isn’t easy for you, stop and ____23____ something new. It’s ____24____ that exercise is going to be good for your body. Dancing is a wonderful exercise. Getting out in ____25____ is helpful, whether you’re hiking or doing something boring. Which hobbies keep your mind active? Learning an instrument and reading are the best ____26____. Playing the piano or listening to your favorite band can help you make it. Researchers have found reading is also good for your brain. 22. A. right B. cheap C. strict 23. A. choose B. make C. stay 24. A. careless B. scared C. clear 25. A. water B. hospital C. nature 26. A. poems B. choices C. skills 【答案】22. A 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了爱好的益处，如何选择合适的爱好，以及推荐了对身体和大脑有益的具体爱好活动。 【22题详解】 句意：你如何选择合适的爱好？ 下文建议从过去喜欢的事情开始、做锻炼等，此处应是指选择合适的爱好，right“合适的”。cheap“便宜的”、strict“严格的”均不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：如果你发现这对你来说不容易，停下来选择一些新的东西。 上文提到选择爱好，宾语为“something new”，此处指之前选择的爱好不容易的话可以选择新的，choose“选择”。make“制作”、stay“停留”均不符合。 【24题详解】 句意：很明显，运动对你的身体有好处。 下文说跳舞是极好的锻炼。所以运动对身体有好处这个事实是清楚的，clear“清楚的”。careless“粗心的”、scared“害怕的”均不符合。 【25题详解】 句意：无论你是徒步旅行还是做一些无聊的事情，走进大自然都是有帮助的。 下文提到徒步旅行，活动应是发生在大自然中，nature“自然”。water“水”、hospital“医院”均不符合。 【26题详解】 句意：学乐器和阅读是最好的选择。 上文询问哪些爱好让头脑保持活跃，此处回答最好的爱好选择，choices“选择”。poems“诗歌”、skills“技能”均不符合。 第三部分阅读(共三节，20个小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项 A Diagnostic (诊断的) Report Patient Information: Member: 1508657 Name: John Black Age: sixteen years old Job: student Phone number: 178xxXx0739 Address: No.12, Green Street Problem: Having a stomachache. Advice: ①Take some medicine three times a day after meals. ②Eat less every time and eat more often. ③Try to relax and drink enough warm water or milk. Attention: ①Don’t take exercise when you have a stomachache. ②Don’t eat spicy (辛辣的) food or drink coffee or tea. ③Take a rest and don’t stay up late. ④Stop taking the medicine if you have a fever or cough. Cost: Inspection fee(检查费)：230 yuan Medicine: 103 yuan Service fee: 2 yuan William Thomas 24th March 27. What’s wrong with John? A. He has a fever. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a stomachache. 28. According to the report, what should John do? A. Take some medicine. B. Exercise more often. C. Drink coffee and tea. 29. How much does John have to pay? A. 333 yuan. B. 325 yuan. C. 335 yuan. 30. What does William Thomas do? A. A writer. B. A doctor. C. A student. 31. What’s the topic of the passage? A. Health. B. Sport. C. Nature. 【答案】27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一份诊断报告，记录了患者John Black的胃痛症状、医嘱、注意事项及费用明细。 【27题详解】 报告中明确提到“Problem: Having a stomachache.”，说明John的问题是胃痛。 【28题详解】 报告中的建议部分提到“Take some medicine three times a day after meals.”，说明John应该吃药。 【29题详解】 报告费用部分显示：检查费230元+药费103元+服务费2元 = 335元。 【30题详解】 报告落款是“William Thomas”，且这是一份诊断报告，说明他的职业是医生。 【31题详解】 全文围绕John的胃痛诊断、医嘱和健康建议展开，主题是健康。 B Cooking is fun, but sometimes accidents may happen. If you burn yourself, cut your finger, or pour out hot oil carelessly, don’t panic! Here are some things you should do when the accidents happen. When you get burned by fire, hot oil, or steam, cool the burn at once under cold running water for 10-15 minutes. Then cover it with a clean cloth or bandage. Don’t use ice or butter! If the burn is serious, you’d better see a doctor at once. Don’t break the blisters (水泡) or touch them often. If you are cut by knives or sharp (锋利的) tools, wash the cut with clean water and soap. Press a clean cloth on it to stop bleeding. Then cover it with a bandage. If the cut is deep or won’t stop bleeding, go to the hospital. Don’t use alcohol (酒精) directly on deep cuts or touch them with a dirty hand. If something in the pan catches fire, turn off the stove at once. Cover the pan with a metal lid (锅盖). Without oxygen, the fire will go out soon. If the fire becomes bigger or covers other things, leave the kitchen and call 119 as soon as possible. Do remember, don’t pour water on an oil fire or try to carry a burning pan outside. To stay away from cooking accidents, we must always be careful when using knives or fire. Most cooking accidents are small if we treat them in the right way. Knowing these tips will help us stay safe in the kitchen! 32. What should you do first if you burn yourself from a fire? A. Go to see a doctor at once. B. Break the blisters at once. C. Cool the burn under the cold water. 33. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. Cuts. B. Knives. C. Hands. 34. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. 35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. If you are cut by knives, use alcohol directly on deep cuts. B. When the fire becomes bigger, we should call 120 at once. C. To avoid cooking accidents, we should be more careful. 36. What’s the main purpose of the passage? A. To tell us how to cause some accidents. B. To tell us how to deal with the cuts. C. To tell us how to stay safe in the kitchen. 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍厨房常见意外的处理方法，强调厨房安全的重要性。 【32题详解】 根据原文第二段“cool the burn at once under cold running water for 10-15 minutes”，烧伤后首先应立即用冷水冲洗。 【33题详解】 根据第三段“If the cut is deep or won’t stop bleeding, go to the hospital”，“them”指代前文提到的“cuts”（伤口）。 【34题详解】 文章结构为“总—分—总”：开头（①）总述烹饪事故需冷静处理；中间（②③④）分别介绍烧伤、割伤、起火的处理方法；结尾（⑤）总结强调安全重要性。对应图示B（①总起→②③④分述→⑤总结）。 【35题详解】 最后一段“we must always be careful when using knives or fire”强调需小心以避免事故。 【36题详解】 文章主要介绍了厨房中烧伤、割伤、起火等事故的处理方法，目的是告诉我们如何在厨房保持安全。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后框内的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you think it’s important to learn first aid? ____37____ First, let’s take a look at an example of low blood sugar (低血糖). Kelly is a nurse and Byrne is a firefighter and paramedic (护理人员). Last year, they flew to Florida. During the trip, they saw a woman fall down and lose consciousness (意识). ____38____, so they got some sugar water and fed it to her slowly. After a while, the woman came to life. ____39____ They may feel so hungry that they can’t move by themselves. Some of them can’t help shaking (发抖) and even pass out. The best way to help these people is to give them some sweet food. If that doesn’t work, call 120 as soon as possible. Next, let’s look at another case—choking (窒息). Laura, a mother of a two-year-old girl named Bryony, once had a scary moment. One day, Bryony was eating chicken when she suddenly choked. ____40____ Finally, the chicken came out, and Bryony was safe. ____41____ It is important to learn first aid to keep safe. A. Luckily, Laura is a teacher and she knows what to do. B. The following cases (实例) can give you the answer. C. Here are the steps for first aid when someone is choking. D. They soon found the woman had low blood sugar E. Then, what symptoms (症状) might someone with low blood sugar have? F. In a word, learning these first-aid skills can help us deal with emergencies (突发事件) well. 【答案】37. B 38. D 39. E 40. A 41. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了学习急救知识的重要性。 【37题详解】 空前提出问题“Do you think it’s important to learn first aid?（你认为学习急救重要吗？）”，空后紧接着说“First, let’s take a look at an example...（首先，让我们看一个……的例子）”。选项B“The following cases can give you the answer.（下面的实例可以给你答案。）”能够完美地承上启下，回答前文问题并引出后文的实例。 【38题详解】 空前提到一名妇女倒下并失去意识，空后提到“so they got some sugar water and fed it to her slowly（所以他们弄了些糖水慢慢喂给她）”。选项D“They soon found the woman had low blood sugar（他们很快发现那个女人低血糖）”解释了为什么要给她喂糖水，与后半句的“so（所以）”构成合理的因果关系。 【39题详解】 空后描述了“感到非常饿以至于无法移动、发抖甚至晕倒”等具体表现，这些都是低血糖的症状。选项E“Then, what symptoms might someone with low blood sugar have?（那么，低血糖的人可能会有什么症状呢？）”以问句形式引出下文对症状的详细描述，符合语境。 【40题详解】 空前提到两岁的小女孩Bryony吃鸡肉时突然窒息（choked），空后提到“Finally, the chicken came out, and Bryony was safe.（最后，鸡肉出来了，Bryony安全了。）”，这说明有人采取了有效的急救措施。选项A“Luckily, Laura is a teacher and she knows what to do.（幸运的是，Laura是一名老师，她知道该怎么做。）”填入此处，解释了危机得以化解的原因，逻辑通顺。 【41题详解】 本段是文章的结尾段，空后再次强调了学习急救以保持安全的重要性。选项F“In a word, learning these first-aid skills can help us deal with emergencies well.（总之，学习这些急救技能可以帮助我们很好地处理突发事件。）”中的“In a word（总之）”常用于文末总结全文，且内容高度契合文章“学习急救很重要”的主旨。 第三节 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(1至2题每题答案不超过3个单词，3至5题须用完整的句子回答。) Ni Zixin was born in Hubei in 2007. When she was a little girl, her parents hoped she could learn to play the piano. However, playing golf (高尔夫) was her true love. Luckily, her parents gave her full support. Ni Zixin gave us a big surprise at the 75th US Girls’ Junior Championship in California in July last year. With an amazing score of 11-under 131, Ni won first place. And she also set a record with the best score ever achieved by a Chinese player in the event. Ni’s journey into golf began at the age of 9. “I was introduced to golf by my friends. I spent an afternoon playing golf with them on the greens. Then I fell in love with this sport,” Ni said. Ni’s interest quickly turned into her love. Over the years, Ni has been in strict training. She spent three to four afternoons a week practicing golf. Although the weather was often challenging, she never gave up. To learn more and know other golf players well, she had to spend lots of time watching matches, too. “Weekends are the hardest because I get home late. And I have to finish my schoolwork,” Ni said. Ni believes golf is more than just a sport. She thinks it can help people to be more patient and develop their thinking ability. Even when you just play it for fun, golf can help bring happiness and encourage healthy habits. Ni will continue improving her skills and take part in more matches. “I hope to represent (代表) China in some important events, such as the Asian Games and the Olympics, and win gold medals,” Ni said. 42. Ni’s journey into golf began when she was ________ years old. 43. Ni Zixin had to spend lots of time watching matches to ________ and know other golf players well. 44. What was Ni Zixin’s favourite hobby when she was a little girl? ____________________________________________________________ 45. How long did Ni Zixin spend practicing golf? ___________________________________________________________ 46. What do you think of Ni Zixin? Why do you think so? ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】42. 9##nine 43. learn more 44. Her favourite hobby was playing golf when she was a little girl. 45. She spent three to four afternoons a week practicing golf. 46. I think she is hard-working and determined. Because she never gave up even when training was challenging, and she dreams of winning medals for China.（答案不唯一） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国高尔夫球手倪梓心学习高尔夫的经历、刻苦训练的过程以及她对未来的期望。 【42题详解】 第三段提到“Ni’s journey into golf began at the age of 9.”，说明倪梓心9岁时开始接触高尔夫。 【43题详解】 第四段提到“To learn more and know other golf players well, she had to spend lots of time watching matches”，说明她花大量时间观看比赛是为了了解并熟悉其他高尔夫选手。 【44题详解】 第一段提到“playing golf was her true love”，说明她小时候最喜欢的爱好是打高尔夫。 【45题详解】 第四段提到“She spent three to four afternoons a week practicing golf.”，说明她每周花三到四个下午练习高尔夫。 【46题详解】 本题为主观开放题，答案不唯一。结合倪梓心的刻苦训练、坚持不懈以及为国争光的梦想，写出对她的评价并说明理由即可。 第四部分 语言运用(共两节，第一节5分，第二节10分，共15分) 第一节 根据中文提示，补全英语译文。(每空限填一词，缩写算一词) 贵州山水如画，樱花、瀑布与峰林吸引着八方来客。春暖花开，大家纷纷出门探寻美景。正值流感季，请在享受旅途的同时，务必把健康和安全放在心上。 47. 贵州非常美丽，每年大量游客都选择在贵州放松。 Guizhou is very beautiful, and a lot of tourists choose ________ ________ in Guizhou every year. 【答案】 ①. to ②. relax 【解析】 【详解】原句中“放松”为关键词，表示“放松”的英文为relax，固定搭配choose to do sth.“选择做某事”，故填to；relax。 48. 徒步旅行是旅游的一个好方式。 ________ ________ a great way to travel. 【答案】 ①. Hiking ②. is 【解析】 【详解】原句中“徒步旅行是”是关键词，对应英文hiking，作主语；动名词（V-ing）作主语时，表示一般性的活动，谓语动词需用单数形式，“是”对应is，系动词。注意句首首字母大写。 49. 很多游客更喜爱花时间在外用餐。 Most tourists prefer to spend their time ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. eating ②. out 【解析】 【详解】原句中“在外用餐”是关键词，对应的英文固定短语是eat out。spend time (in) doing sth.，意为“花费时间做某事”。在此结构中，动词需要使用动名词形式（-ing 形式），介词in通常省略。因此动词eat变为eating，与out连用，正好填入两个空格。 50. 春季很容易得流感，所以你应该戴好口罩。 It’s easy to catch the flu in spring, so you ________ ________ a mask. 【答案】 ①. should ②. wear 【解析】 【详解】原句中“应该”和“戴”是关键词，“应该”对应的英文是should，“戴（口罩）”对应的英文是wear，should后接动词原形。 51. 如果你遭受严重头痛，请尽快服药! If you ________ ________ a very bad headache, take some medicine as soon as possible! 【答案】 ①. suffer ②. from 【解析】 【详解】原句中“遭受”是关键词，表示“遭受”的英文是suffer from，是动词短语。if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语you为第二人称，谓语动词用原形。 第二节 语篇填空，阅读下面短文在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Tom is a middle school student. These ____52____ (day), he doesn’t feel well. He always complains that he ____53____ (have) a bad headache. Besides, his eyes also don’t feel well. What’s more, he doesn’t want ____54____ (eat) much. Also, he hurt ____55____ (he) carelessly when he cut paper. Last Saturday, he went to see the doctor. The doctor checked him ____56____ (careful) and then gave him some advice. First, he should know how ____57____ (take) care of his health. Second, he should do more outdoor activities instead of ____58____ (watch) TV. ____59____ (three), he needs to keep a ____60____ (health) lifestyle. Fourth, he should be more careful to stay safe. I believe that Tom will get ____61____ (good) soon by doing so. As the saying goes, “Health is wealth!” 【答案】52. days 53. has 54. to eat 55. himself 56. carefully 57. to take 58. watching 59. Third 60. healthy 61. better 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中学生汤姆最近身体不适去看医生，医生给他提出了一些保持健康的建议。 【52题详解】 句意：这些天，他感觉不舒服。These修饰可数名词复数，故填days。 【53题详解】 句意：他总是抱怨他头痛得厉害。主句是一般现在时，从句也用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用单三形式，故填has。 【54题详解】 句意：而且，他不想吃太多。want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，此处需用动词不定式作宾语，故填to eat。 【55题详解】 句意：而且，他在剪纸时不小心弄伤了自己。hurt oneself意为“使自己受伤”，主语是he，此处需用反身代词作宾语，故填himself。 【56题详解】 句意：医生仔细地给他做了检查，然后给了他一些建议。修饰动词checked需用副词形式作状语，“careful”的副词形式为“carefully”。 【57题详解】 句意：首先，他应该知道如何照顾自己的健康。此处为“疑问词+动词不定式”结构作宾语，故填to take。 【58题详解】 句意：其次，他应该多做户外活动，而不是看电视。instead of是介词短语，后接动名词作宾语，“watch”的动名词形式为“watching”。 【59题详解】 句意：第三，他需要保持健康的生活方式。根据前文的First, Second和后文的Fourth可知，此处需用序数词，表示“第三”，位于句首需大写首字母，故填Third。 【60题详解】 句意：第三，他需要保持健康的生活方式。修饰名词lifestyle需用形容词作定语，“health”的形容词形式为“healthy”。 【61题详解】 句意：我相信通过这样做，汤姆很快就会好起来。get better意为“好转”，表示身体状况比之前好，此处需用比较级，“good”的比较级为“better”，表示“变得更好”。 第五部分 写作(共2节，第一节5分，第二节10分，共15分) 第一节 微写作。 春季是流感高发季节，Leo没有及时戴口罩，导致他最近咳嗽、嗓子疼并头痛。Leo去看望医生，医生给了他一些建议。请你用英文完成以下对话。(共5句话) Doctor: Take a seat, Leo. ____________62____________ Leo: I’m not feeling well today. I have a bad cough and sore throat. Doctor: When did it start? Leo: ___________63___________ What should I do, Doctor? Doctor: ____________64____________ Most importantly, ____________65____________ Leo: ____________66____________ Can I go to school tomorrow? Doctor: No, you should rest at home. And remember, your health is in your hands. 【答案】62. What’s the matter (with you)?/What’s wrong (with you)?/... 63. It started the day before yesterday./It started two days ago./... 64. You should drink more warm water and take some medicine./You should stay in bed and have a good rest./... 65. you must wear a mask when you go out to avoid spreading the flu./you should not go to crowded places without a mask./... 66. OK, thank you/ Thanks a lot./All right./... 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Leo因春季流感引发咳嗽、嗓子疼和头痛去看医生，医生询问病情并给出建议，Leo就此与医生展开对话。 【62题详解】 Leo坐下后，医生首先会询问他的不适情况，引出Leo对症状的描述。医生的提问需自然衔接下文Leo的回答，故用疑问句“What’s the matter (with you)?/What’s wrong (with you)?”开启问诊。 【63题详解】 医生问“什么时候开始的？”，Leo需要回答症状的起始时间，再顺势提问后续的处理方法。“It started the day before yesterday./It started two days ago.”直接回应医生的问题，符合对话逻辑。 【64题详解】 Leo问“我该怎么办，医生？”，医生需要给出具体的基础建议，再过渡到最重要的注意事项。“You should drink more warm water and take some medicine./You should stay in bed and have a good rest.”先给出常规护理建议，与下文的“Most importantly”形成递进。 【65题详解】 医生说完基础建议后，用“Most importantly”引出核心提醒，结合Leo没戴口罩导致流感的背景，这里需要补充和口罩/防护相关的关键建议。“you must wear a mask when you go out to avoid spreading the flu./you should not go to crowded places without a mask.”既呼应了题目背景，也符合医生的专业提醒逻辑。 【66题详解】 医生给出所有建议后，Leo应先礼貌回应，再提问第二天能否上学。“OK, thank you/ Thanks a lot./All right./...”是患者听完建议后的自然反应，能顺畅衔接后续的提问。 第二节 写作。 67. 爱因斯坦说：“兴趣是最好的老师”。有人喜欢唱歌，有人喜欢跳舞，有人喜欢踢球……兴趣爱好让人快乐、令人放松，不同的兴趣爱好带给每个人不同的感受。近日博雅实验学校正在举行“My Hobby Makes Me _________”的征文比赛，请参考图文信息，积极投稿。词数80词左右。 要求：1.请补全标题; 2.包含图片内容，可适当发挥。 My Hobby Makes Me ________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】[例文] My Hobby Makes Me Happy Everyone has their own hobbies. Let me introduce my hobby. As for me, my hobby is reading books. I took it up when I was seven years old. There are many reasons why I love reading. First, I can learn a lot of knowledge about the world from books. Second, reading helps me open my mind and think deeply. What’s more, whenever I feel tired or sad, reading a good book always makes me relaxed and happy. In a word, reading is an important part of my life. It not only brings me joy but also makes me a better person. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：材料作文，用一般现在时为主。 明确要点：爱好和坚持爱好的原因两个点展开 确定人称：第一人称（I/we） 注意事项：先补全题目，不少于80 词；内容包括提示中所有的写作要点；条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；文中不能出现真实的人名、学校等信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：表明写作意图，借用“爱好使我快乐”来引出自己和爱好之间的故事 主体段：详细阐述喜欢这个爱好的原因，说明能学到什么以及它带来的帮助。 结尾段：总结爱好带来的感受和积极影响 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：我的爱好 具体爱好： As for me, my hobby is reading books. /Personally speaking, I’m really into reading books./ For my part, my favorite pastime is diving into books./ As far as I’m concerned, reading widely is my greatest interest. 开始时间：I took it up when I was seven years old. /I got into it when I was seven years old./ I picked it up at the age of seven./ I began to develop an interest in reading when I was seven years old. 爱好意义： It not only brings me joy but also makes me a better person./ It brings me both joy and personal growth./ It not just brings me joy but also helps me grow. 要点二：坚持爱好的原因 原因一：First, I can learn a lot of knowledge about the world from books. / To begin with, I can gain plenty of knowledge about the world through reading./ In the first place, I can enrich my mind and know more things around the world by reading. 原因二：Second, reading helps me open my mind and think deeply. / Besides, it widens my vision and helps me form independent thinking./ In addition, reading expands my thinking and lets me reflect thoughtfully. 原因三：What’s more, whenever I feel tired or sad, reading a good book always makes me relaxed and happy./ Moreover, every time I feel exhausted and down, diving into nice books calms me down and cheers me up./ Furthermore, no matter when I am weary and upset, fine reading relieves my stress and brings me great joy. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。第一部分听力共4节，20个小题，每小题一分，满分20分。第一节听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片读一遍。One. what did you . do to help the homeless man, tina? I gave . him some money, food and warm clothes. He needed them. Too, jane. what's wrong with you? Well, I didn't . sleep well. I prepared foreign english exam and I went to bed at eleven thirty last night. Three. where are you going this saturday, eric? I'm going to the animal hospital to take care of animals. I go there twice a week. For what is your brother . tom's hobbie, he loves reading. He volunteers and an after school reading program. Five. where is john? I haven't seen him for months. He has gone to canada. He's a volunteer now, and he has helped a lot of people there. 第二节，听句子，选择最佳应答读一遍。Six, I am . going to take part in an english speech contest. Seven. who took the old man to the hospital. Eight, hanna, why didn't you go to school today? Nine. what's your hobby by. Ten. where does Sally work as a volunteer? 第三节听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择最佳选项，读两遍。Eleven. did your sister go to the old people's home with you? Peter. he wanted to go with me, but he had a stomach ache. Question, why didn't Peter sister go to the old people's home? Did your sister go to the old people's home with you? Peter, he wanted to go with me, but he had a stomach ache. Question, why didn't Peter sister go to the old people's home? Twelve. what do you like doing in your free time? Mike. I like swimming. IT helps me to keep fit. Question, what does mike like doing in his free time? What do you like doing in your free time? Mike, I like swimming. IT helps me to keep fit . question, what does mike like doing in his free time? Thirteen. did you go to see the doctor? Jane, yes. The doctor told me to take the medicine three times a day. Question, how often should jane take the medicine? Did you go to see the doctor? Jane, yes. The doctor told me to take the medicine three times a day. Question, how often should jane take the medicine? Fourteen, Lucy, you can . play the flute so well. When did you start to learn? IT. at the age of six, my father taught me he is a music . teacher. Question, when did Lucy start to learn the flute? Lucy, you can play the flute so well. When did you start to learn? IT, at the age of six, my father taught me he is a music teacher. Question, when did Lucy start to learn the flute? Fifteen, I have a headache today. Well. you shouldn't play computer games too much. Last night question. why does the boy have a headache? I have a headache today. Well. you shouldn't play computer games too much. Last night . question, why does the boy have a headache? 第四节，听短文，完成所缺信息，每空只填一词，读三遍。Jane took part in some volunteer activities. Last saturday. I went to an old people's home with her best friend Sally. They arrived there at nine AM. As soon as they reach there, they spent about one hour cleaning the old people's rooms. Then they started to talk with the old people. Jane told some stories, and Sally put on a short play for the old people to cheer them up. We'll had a very great time. At about eleven thirty A. M. Jane and Sally went back home by bike. Jane took part in some volunteer activities. Last saturday. I went to an old people's home with her best friend Sally. They arrived there at nine AM. As soon as they reach there, they spent about one hour cleaning the old people's rooms. Then they started to talk with the old people. Jane told some stories, and Sally put on a short place for the old people to cheer them up. They all had a very great time. At about eleven thirty A. M. Jane and Sally went back home by bike. Jane took part in some volunteer activities. Last saturday, I went to an old people's home with her best friend Sally. They arrived there at nine A. M. As soon as they reached there, they spent about one hour cleaning the old people's rooms. Then they started to talk with the old people. Jane told them stories, and Sally put on a short play for the old people to cheer them up. They all had a very great time. At about eleven thirty A. M. Jane and Sally went back home by bike. 听力考试到此结束。