福建省中考题型组合练（单项选择60题+看图写句子40题）-2026年中考英语热点话题题型专练

**基本信息** 聚焦福建中考高频考点，通过单项选择与情景运用组合训练，构建从基础词汇语法到情景语言输出的完整知识链，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|60题|覆盖语音、词汇、语法等基础知识点，结合语境考查综合运用|从基础词汇辨析到复杂句式（如从句、时态），形成由浅入深的知识网络| |情景运用|40题|根据图画和提示词写句子，考查情景理解与语言输出|从简单情景描述到复杂逻辑表达（如连词、时态），构建语言运用体系|

福建省中考题型组合练 （单项选择60题+看图写句子40题） 一、单项选择 1．In recent years, China has turned much of the desert into green land. The right pronunciation of the underlined word is ________. A．/’dezət/ B．/dɪ’zɜːt/ C．/’dɪzɜːt/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：近年来，中国把许多沙漠变成了绿地。 下划线单词的正确发音是A。 考查语音知识。desert作名词，意为“沙漠”，其发音为/’dezət/。故选A。 2．—The world has ________ population of about 8.25 billion. —So it does! A．a B．the C．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——世界有大约82.5亿的人口。——确实如此！ 考查冠词用法。四个选项依次为：a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the这个/那个，定冠词，表特指；/零冠词，不填。population表示“人口”时，通常与冠词a连用构成固定短语“have a population of...”，意为“有……的人口”。故选A。 3．—Excuse me, sir. May I enter the museum? —Sorry, please check the sign—no ________ after 5 p.m. A．inventors B．dancers C．visitors 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，先生。我可以进博物馆吗？——抱歉，请看标识——下午5点后禁止游客进入。 考查名词辨析。inventors发明家；dancers舞者；visitors游客。根据“Excuse me, sir. May I enter the museum?”以及“Sorry, please check the sign—no...after 5 p.m.”可知，询问进入博物馆，对方回应看标识，说明是博物馆的入场规定，应指“游客”不能在下午5点后进入。故选C。 4．—I think ________ can do it alone. —I can’t agree more. We need to work together. A．nobody B．somebody C．everybody 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我认为没有人能独自完成它。——我非常同意。我们需要一起合作。 考查不定代词辨析。nobody没有人；somebody某人；everybody每个人。根据答语“I can’t agree more. We need to work together.”可知，答话者完全赞同前一个人的观点，即“没有人能独自完成”，强调需要团队合作。故选A。 5．—I’m afraid I can’t catch the bus to the cinema on time this afternoon. —Don’t worry. I’ll ________ you ________ at your home at 2 p.m. A．cheer...up B．pick...up C．build...up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我恐怕今天下午赶不上去电影院的公交车。——别担心。我会在下午2点去你家接你。 考查动词短语辨析。cheer...up使……振作起来；pick...up接（某人），捡起；build...up建立，增强。根据“I’ll...you...at your home at 2 p.m.”可知，因为担心赶不上公交，所以提出开车接对方。故选B。 6．________ the local artists’ help, we learned how to make Fuzhou Cork Painting (软木画). A．Thanks to B．Instead of C．According to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：多亏了当地艺术家的帮助，我们学会了如何制作福州软木画。 考查介词短语辨析。Thanks to多亏了；Instead of而不是；According to根据。根据“…the local artists’ help”可知，学习软木画是因为得到了当地艺术家的帮助，应表示原因或感谢。故选A。 7．Mom always teaches me to be ________—never tell a lie. A．silent B．natural C．honest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：妈妈总是教我做人要诚实——永远不要说谎。 考查形容词辨析。silent沉默的；natural自然的；honest诚实的。根据破折号后的解释“never tell a lie”可知，此处强调的是“诚实”的品质。故选C。 8．—Write down the lab results ________ in your notebook, Jupiter. —OK, I will. A．suddenly B．luckily C．carefully 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Jupiter，把实验结果仔细地记在你的笔记本上。——好的，我会的。 考查副词辨析。suddenly突然地；luckily幸运地；carefully仔细地。根据“Write down the lab results...in your notebook, Jupiter.”可知，记录实验结果需要认真、细致，应用“carefully”作状语，修饰“Write down”。故选C。 9．Our school has tested two kinds of lunch boxes, and ________ of them are environmentally friendly. A．either B．both C．none 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们学校测试了两种午餐盒，它们都环保。 考查不定代词辨析。either两者中任意一个；both两者都； none三者或以上都不。根据前文“two kinds of lunch boxes”可知是两种，且后句谓语为复数“are”，表示两者都符合环保。故选B。 10．—An AI health caregiver ________ at Daniel’s home daily. —No wonder his health has improved a lot. A．is used B．will be used C．uses 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——一个AI健康护理员每天在丹尼尔家被使用。——难怪他的健康状况改善了很多。 考查动词的时态和语态。根据“An AI health caregiver...at Daniel’s home daily.”可知，AI健康护理员是被使用的对象，且“daily”表示每天，说明是经常性动作，需用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。 11．Wendy has been more confident ________ she made progress in cooking. A．though B．since C．until 【答案】B 【详解】句意：自从温迪在烹饪方面取得进步后，她变得更加自信了。 考查连词辨析。though尽管；since自从；until直到。根据“Wendy has been more confident…she made progress in cooking.”可知，主句用现在完成时has been，从句用一般过去时made，表示自从取得进步后这一时间起点，应用since引导时间状语从句。故选B。 12．________ the classroom cleaner, Bob volunteered to clean it just now. A．Make B．Making C．To make 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了让教室更干净，鲍勃刚才主动提出打扫。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Bob volunteered to clean it just now”可知，鲍勃主动打扫教室的目的是“让教室更干净”，表示目的应使用动词不定式（to do）作目的状语。故选C。 13．You can complete the task successfully ________ you follow the steps. A．as much as B．as well as C．as long as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：只要你按照步骤来，你就能成功完成这个任务。 考查连词短语辨析。as much as 和……一样多；as well as 和……一样好，也；as long as 只要。根据句意，前后是条件关系，表示“只要按照步骤，就能成功完成任务”，应选用表示条件的连词短语 as long as。故选C。 14．—Listen! The news says that Chinese scientists ________ a new fish in Xizang. —What a success! A．are discovering B．will discover C．have discovered 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——听！新闻说中国科学家在西藏发现了一种新鱼。——真是一个成功啊！ 考查时态。根据“Listen! The news says that Chinese scientists…a new fish in Xizang.”可知，发现新鱼这一动作已经完成，所以用现在完成时。故选C。 15．—The smart watch can tell parents ________. —This way, parents can quickly find their kids. A．what time it is B．where the kids are C．how do the kids study 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这款智能手表可以告诉父母孩子们在哪里。——这样，父母就能快速找到他们的孩子。 考查宾语从句的语序和逻辑。what time it is几点了；where the kids are孩子们在什么地方；how do the kids study孩子们如何学习。根据答句“This way, parents can quickly find their kids.”可知，手表的功能是帮助父母找到孩子，因此应提供孩子的位置信息。where the kids are“孩子们在哪里”，且宾语从句应使用陈述语序，符合语境。故选B。 16．Giving _______ example is a great way to explain a new idea. A．a B．an C．the 【答案】B 【详解】句意：举一个例子是解释一个新想法的好方法。 a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the这/那，定冠词，表特指。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指“一个例子”，且example是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用an。 17．—Tom is really good at ping-pong. —So he is. He always loses _______ in playing it. A．him B．his C．himself 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——汤姆乒乓球打得真的很好。——确实如此。他打乒乓球时总是全身心投入其中。 him他，人称代词宾格；his他的，形容词性/名词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词。根据前句“Tom is really good at ping-pong.”可知，汤姆乒乓球打得好，说明他打乒乓球总是全身心投入其中，lose oneself表示“全身心投入其中”，符合语境，应填himself。 18．— Stop _______! The tree is old and might break. — Thank you for telling me that. Safety first! A．touching B．climbing C．painting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——停止爬树！这棵树老了，可能会断。——谢谢你告诉我。安全第一！ touching触摸；climbing爬；painting油漆。根据“The tree is old and might break.”可知树老了可能会断裂，推测出对方正在做的动作是危险的爬树，触摸和油漆通常不会导致树断裂，应填climbing。 19．—Excuse me, _______ is the nearest bus stop? —It’s just around the corner, about a five-minute walk. A．how far B．how soon C．how long 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，最近的公交车站有多远？——就在拐角处，大约步行五分钟。 how far多远；how soon多久以后；how long多长时间。根据“about a five-minute walk”可知，是对距离提问，应填how far。 20．— Mr. Brown often guides his students to chant before class. — Right. That’s how he gets the students’ _______. A．attention B．agreement C．advantage 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——布朗先生经常在课前指导学生吟唱。——是的。那就是他获得学生注意力的方式。 attention注意力；agreement同意；advantage优势。根据“guides his students to chant before class”可知，老师让学生课前吟唱是为了集中学生的注意力，应填attention。 21．The 2026 FIFA World Cup ________ across the United States, Canada and Mexico throughout June and July. A．will be held B．is held C．holds 【答案】A 【详解】句意：2026年国际足联世界杯将于6月至7月期间，在美国、加拿大和墨西哥三国举办。 根据“2026”和“throughout June and July”可知，动作发生在将来，主语“The 2026 FIFA World Cup”与动词“hold”之间为被动关系，需用一般将来时的被动语态，即will be held。 22．The more we communicate with our parents, the _______ we will understand each other. A．good B．better C．best 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们和父母交流得越多，就会越理解彼此。 good好的；better更好；best最好。根据“The more..., the ...”结构可知，此处应用“the+比较级..., the+比较级...”结构表示“越……就越……”，应填比较级better。 23．With only a few minutes left, they managed _______ the game around. A．turn B．turning C．to turn 【答案】C 【详解】句意：只剩下几分钟了，他们设法扭转了比赛局面。 固定搭配manage to do sth.意为“设法做成某事”，后接动词不定式作宾语。 24．We _______ have a fire drill (演练) every month according to the safety rules. A．can B．must C．may 【答案】B 【详解】句意：根据安全规定，我们每个月必须进行消防演练。 can能够；must必须；may可能。根据“according to the safety rules”可知，安全规定具有强制性，表示“必须”，must符合语境。 25．— I think Jane is the right person for the job. — I agree. She is pretty _______ when she is with little kids. A．polite B．patient C．perfect 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——我认为Jane是这份工作的合适人选。——我同意，她和小孩子在一起的时候非常有耐心。 polite有礼貌的；patient有耐心的；perfect完美的。和小孩子相处需要耐心，用patient符合语境。 26．The Wu Bot show at the Spring Festival Gala proved that China’s robot industry is _______ moving from labs to our real lives. A．heavily B．quickly C．hardly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：春晚的“武 Bot”表演证明了中国机器人产业正快速地从实验室走向我们的现实生活。 heavily沉重地；quickly快速地；hardly几乎不。根据“The Wu Bot show in the Spring Festival Gala proved that...”可知，表明机器人技术成熟，产业正在快速从实验室走向现实生活。 27．It’s hard to say goodbye to the teachers ________ have spent the past three years with us. A．which B．who C．what 【答案】B 【详解】句意：和那些过去三年与我们共度时光的老师们告别很难。 考查定语从句关系代词的用法。which先行词指物；who先行词指人；what不引导定语从句。空格处引导定语从句修饰先行词teachers，指人，需用关系代词who引导。故选B。 28．—What should we do if we need to make video calls _______? —We should use headphones and keep our voices down. A．in danger B．in detail C．in public 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——如果我们需要在公共场合打视频电话，我们应该怎么做？——我们应该使用耳机并压低声音。 in danger处于危险中；in detail详细地；in public在公共场合。根据答语“use headphones and keep our voices down”可知，需要戴耳机且压低声音，这是为了不打扰他人，符合在公共场合的行为规范，应填in public。 29．—I failed the jump rope test again. I feel so upset. —_______. Keep practicing and you’ll make it. A．Every coin has two sides B．Well begun is half done C．Rome wasn’t built in a day 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我又跳绳测试失败了。我感到很沮丧。——伟业非一日之功。坚持练习你会成功的。 Every coin has two sides凡事都有两面；Well begun is half done好的开始是成功的一半；Rome wasn’t built in a day罗马不是一天建成的。根据“Keep practicing and you’ll make it.”可知，说话者鼓励对方不要气馁，成功需要坚持，“罗马不是一天建成的”强调成功需要时间和持之以恒的努力。 30．I often look through the weather report on the mobile phone. It shows ________. A．what will the weather be like B．what is the weather like C．how the weather will be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我经常在手机上查看天气预报。它会显示天气将会如何。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A和B选项，C选项是陈述语序，符合。故选C。 31．—Dad, I am a little nervous about the speech tomorrow. —Take it easy! Believe in ________ and you will make it. A．myself B．yourself C．himself 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我对明天的演讲有点紧张。——放轻松！相信你自己，你会成功的。 myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己。根据对话情境，爸爸是对孩子说话，祈使句隐含主语为you，所以应填反身代词yourself。 32．He is a kind man who often helps others ________ asking for anything in return. A．on B．through C．without 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他是一个善良的人，经常帮助别人而不求任何回报。 on在……上面；through通过；without没有。根据“He is a kind man”及语境可知，善良的人帮助别人通常是不求回报的。应填without。 33．— What’s your ________ in daily life? — Traveling. It makes me relax and get close to nature. A．hobby B．duty C．task 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你日常生活中的爱好是什么？——旅行。它让我放松并亲近自然。 hobby爱好；duty责任；task任务。根据答语“Traveling. It makes me relax...”可知，旅行是一种让人放松的活动，属于爱好范畴，而不是责任或任务。应填hobby。 34．—Do you like the mascot (吉祥物) Jixiangma? —Yes, it ________ traditional cultural ideas with our modern lives. A．fills B．replaces C．connects 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你喜欢吉祥物吉祥马吗？——是的，它将传统文化理念与我们的现代生活连接起来。 fills填充；replaces取代；connects连接。根据“traditional cultural ideas with our modern lives”可知，此处指将传统文化与现代生活联系起来，connect…with…“把……与……连接起来”，动词短语，应填connects。 35．The boy reads English aloud every morning ________ his pronunciation. A．improved B．to improve C．improving 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个男孩每天早上大声朗读英语以改善他的发音。 结合语境，早上大声朗读英语的目的是为了改善发音，动词不定式to improve在句中作目的状语。 36．—Shenzhen’s 24-hour food banks offer free and fresh food to people ________. —Wow, what a meaningful program! A．in need B．under control C．on holiday 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——深圳的 24 小时食物银行向有需要的人们提供免费新鲜的食物。——哇，多么有意义的项目啊！ in need有需要的；under control受控制；on holiday在度假。根据“offer free and fresh food”和“meaningful program”可知，食物是提供给有需要群体的。 37．—Think ________ before you make an important decision. —OK, Mom. A．carefully B．blindly C．quickly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——在你做重要决定之前要仔细思考。——好的，妈妈。 carefully仔细地；blindly盲目地；quickly快速地。根据“before you make an important decision”可知，做重要决定前应该“仔细”思考。 38．The project ________ last year to help students build up confidence. A．is started B．was started C．will be started 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个项目去年被启动以帮助学生们建立自信。 根据时间状语last year可知句子时态为一般过去时；主语The project与动词start之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态 (was/were+done)，主语The project为单数形式，be动词用was，start的过去分词形式为started，故填was started。 39．The saying “love yourself, laoji” is widely used online and has become ________. A．strange B．popular C．difficult 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这句俗语“爱自己，老己”在网上被广泛使用，并且变得流行。 strange奇怪的；popular流行的；difficult困难的。“is widely used online”说明这句话很流行。 40．—________ did you stay in your hometown during the winter vacation? —For two weeks. And I often chatted with my grandparents. A．How long B．How often C．How soon 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——寒假期间你在家乡待了多久？——两周。而且我经常和祖父母聊天。 How long多长时间；How often多久一次；How soon多快。根据答语“For two weeks.”可知，此处是对时间段提问，应填How long。 41．A new rule ________ into effect to encourage people to read more since February 1, 2026. A．came B．is coming C．has come 【答案】C 【详解】句意：自2026年2月1日以来，一项新规则已经生效以鼓励人们多阅读。 根据时间状语“since February 1, 2026”可知，句子应用现在完成时，表示动作从过去某一时间开始持续到现在。应填has come。 42．—Jack, who is your role model? —My brother. When facing problems, he always works hard to ________ them. A．worry about B．deal with C．look for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——杰克，谁是你的榜样？——我的哥哥。当面对问题时，他总是努力处理它们。 worry about担心；deal with处理；look for寻找。根据“When facing problems”及“works hard”可知，此处是指面对问题时他总是努力解决，deal with符合语境。 43．—Chen Yujie broke the women’s 100 m record at the National Games. —Great! She has become the ________ winner in the event’s history. A．young B．younger C．youngest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——陈妤颉在全国运动会上打破了女子100米纪录。——太棒了！她成为了该项目历史上最年轻的获胜者。 young年轻的；younger更年轻的；youngest最年轻的。根据“in the event’s history”可知是在该项目历史上所有获胜者中进行比较，三者及以上比较用最高级。 44．Learning first-aid skills is important ________ accidents may happen at any time. A．but B．until C．because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：学习急救技能很重要，因为事故可能随时发生。 but但是；until直到……为止；because因为。根据句意可知，前后句之间存在因果关系，后半句是前半句的原因，因此用because引导原因状语从句。 45．—Could you tell me ________? —Everyone in our class. We all have a role in it. A．who will be in the textbook drama B．what we will do for the textbook drama C．when the textbook drama will be shown 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我谁将参加课本剧吗？——我们班里的每个人。我们在里面都有一个角色。 根据答语“Everyone in our class.”可知，问句询问的是人物，应用who引导宾语从句。 46．It was quite ________ honor for a little girl to be invited by President Putin. A．a B．an C．the 【答案】B 【详解】句意：对于一个小女孩来说，受到普京总统的邀请是一种莫大的荣幸。 考查冠词。分析题干可知，此处泛指一种莫大的荣幸，应用不定冠词，且honor以元音音素开头，应用an。故选B。 47．Lin Tao showed his great ________ when he helped the people out in an earthquake. A．interest B．courage C．pride 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当林涛在地震中帮助人们脱险时，他表现出了巨大的勇气。 考查名词辨析。interest兴趣；courage勇气；pride骄傲。根据“helped the people out in the earthquake（在地震中帮助人们脱险）”这一情境，可知在灾难中救人需要勇敢的品质，而非兴趣或骄傲。故选B。 48．—Did your school hold a clean-up activity in the park yesterday? —Yes, it was really a hard task. But ______of us said no to it. A．no one B．nobody C．none 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你们学校昨天在公园举办清洁活动了吗？——是的，那真是项艰巨的任务。但我们没有人拒绝它。 考查不定代词辨析。no one没有人，不与of连用；nobody没有人，不与of连用；none没有人/物，可与of连用。根据“...of us said no to it”可知，此处有介词of，应用none。故选C。 49．—David, you broke the window! —Sorry, I didn’t do it ________. A．on purpose B．on business C．by chance 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——David，你打碎了窗户！——对不起，我不是故意这么做的。 on purpose故意地，on business出差，by chance偶然地。David在为打碎窗户道歉，是要说明自己不是故意做这件事的，只有“故意地”符合语境，应填on purpose。 50．Kate, you must get up at 6:30 tomorrow morning, ________ you’ll be late for the bus. A．and B．or C．but 【答案】B 【详解】句意：凯特，你明天早上必须6:30起床，否则你会赶不上公共汽车。 考查连词辨析。and和；or否则；but但是。根据前文“you must get up at 6:30”表示必须做的事情，后文“you’ll be late for the bus”表示不这样做的负面后果，逻辑上需要表示“否则”的连词。故选B。 51．—What do you two make such a strange thing for? —It’s our _________. I can’t tell you. A．spirit B．secret C．service 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你们两个为什么做这么奇怪的事？——这是我们的秘密。我不能告诉你。 考查名词词义辨析。spirit精神；secret秘密；service服务。根据“I can’t tell you.”可知，“我”不能告诉你，所以空格处应填secret，故选B。 52．—You’re late again, Tom. —Sorry, I ________ the wrong bus. A．got on B．took up C．heard about 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你又迟到了，汤姆。——对不起，我上错公交车了。 got on上车；took up占据；开始从事；heard about听说。根据“You’re late again”及答语“Sorry”可知，此处是解释迟到的原因，表示“上错了公交车”，got on符合语境。 53．—Can I have another cup of water? I’m really ________. —Sure. Here you are. A．thirsty B．hungry C．sleepy 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我可以再喝一杯水吗？我真的很渴。——当然。给你。 考查形容词辨析。thirsty口渴的；hungry饥饿的；sleepy困倦的。根据“Can I have another cup of water?”可知，此处表示口渴。A项符合语境。故选A。 54．—Does your uncle often practice taichi in the park? —Yes.________ the weather is fine. A．As well as B．As long as C．As soon as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你叔叔经常在公园里打太极吗？——是的。只要天气好就行。 考查连词辨析。As well as既……又……；As long as只要；As soon as一……就……。根据“the weather is fine.”可知，只要天气好，叔叔就会在公园里打太极，故选B。 55．Find ways to _________ your children often, and you’ll find they will open hearts to you. A．punish B．praise C．prove 【答案】B 【详解】句意：找到经常表扬孩子的方法，你会发现他们会向你敞开心扉。 考查动词辨析。punish惩罚；praise表扬；prove证明。根据“and you’ll find they will open hearts to you.”可知，是指要找到表扬孩子的方法，这样他们才会向你敞开心扉。故选B。 56．—How can we ________ O₂? —Follow this: A．produce B．discover C．reduce 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们怎样才能制取氧气？——按照这个：2KMnO4 → K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2↑。 produce生产，制取；discover发现；reduce减少。根据图片中的化学方程式可知，这是制取氧气的化学反应，推测出是问如何制取氧气。应填produce。 57．—Dad, could I watch the movie Ne Zha 2? —Of course, if your homework ______. A．finishes B．will finish C．is finished 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我能看电影《哪吒2》吗？——当然可以，如果你完成了家庭作业。 考查动词的语态和时态。finishes动词第三人称单数形式；will finish一般将来时；is finished一般现在时的被动语态。根据“your homework”和动词finish的逻辑关系可知，作业是被完成的，要用被动语态，故选C。 58．—Could you give me some advice on the best way to learn physics? —Sorry, I’m ______ physics. You can turn to our physics teacher. A．pleased with B．weak in C．interested in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能给我一些关于学习物理最佳方法的建议吗？——对不起，我在物理方面比较弱。你可以找我们的物理老师。 根据答语中的“Sorry”以及建议去找物理老师，可知说话人不擅长物理。pleased with和interested in均表示积极含义，不符合语境；weak in表示在……方面弱，符合语境。 59．—I wonder why you seldom answer questions in English classes. —I want to, but I ________ not speak English in public. A．must B．dare C．need 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我想知道你为什么很少在英语课上回答问题。——我想回答，但我不敢在公共场合说英语。 must必须；dare敢；need需要。根据答语中“I want to, but…”可知，前后句意存在转折，虽然内心想回答，但没有勇气在公共场合说英语。dare not意为“不敢”，符合语境。 60．—Do you know ________? —It will be held next week. A．where a robot show will be held B．why a robot show will be held C．when a robot show will be held 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道机器人展什么时候举行吗？——它将在下周举行。 考查宾语从句。根据答语“It will be held next week.”可知，问句询问的是时间，应用when引导宾语从句。故选C。 二、情景运用 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 61．today______________________________________________ 62．last Sunday______________________________________________ 63．there be ______________________________________________ 64．necessary, rules ______________________________________________ 65．as...as, Lily’s, Lucy’s ______________________________________________ 66．in public ______________________________________________ 【答案】61．It’s sunny today. / Today is sunny. 62．He/The boy swam last Sunday. 63．There is a boy sitting under the tree. / There is a boy under the tree. 64．It’s necessary (for her) to obey the traffic rules. 65．Lily’s bike is as new as Lucy’s (bike). 66．Don’t smoke in public. / You mustn’t smoke in public. 【详解】61．根据提示词today，结合图片可知表达的意思为“今天是晴天。”，时态用一般现在时，主语可用It或Today，系动词用is，sunny为形容词作表语。故填It’s sunny today. / Today is sunny. 62．根据提示词last Sunday，结合图片可知表达的意思为“他/这个男孩上周日游泳了。”，时态用一般过去时，主语是He或The boy，谓语动词swim的过去式为swam，last Sunday为时间状语。故填He/The boy swam last Sunday. 63．根据提示词there be，结合图片可知表达的意思为“有一个男孩坐在树下。”，使用there be句型，be动词用is（主语a boy为单数），现在分词短语sitting under the tree作定语修饰a boy，也可直接用介词短语under the tree。故填There is a boy sitting under the tree. / There is a boy under the tree. 64．根据提示词necessary和rules，结合图片可知表达的意思为“(对她来说) 遵守交通规则是必要的。”，使用句型It is + adj. + (for sb.) + to do sth.，It作形式主语，真正的主语是to obey the traffic rules，necessary为形容词，traffic rules意为“交通规则”。故填It’s necessary (for her) to obey the traffic rules. 65．根据提示词as...as Lily’s和Lucy’s，结合图片可知表达的意思为“莉莉的自行车和露西的一样新。”，使用同级比较结构as...as，Lily’s bike作主语，系动词用is，as new as后接Lucy’s (bike)，其中Lucy’s为名词所有格，省略了与前面重复的bike。故填Lily’s bike is as new as Lucy’s (bike). 66．根据提示词in public，结合图片可知表达的意思为“禁止在公共场所吸烟。”，可用祈使句否定形式Don’t smoke...，或用情态动词mustn’t表示“禁止”，in public为固定短语，意为“在公共场所”。故填Don’t smoke in public. / You mustn’t smoke in public. 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 67．What, cute: ___________________________! 68．now: ___________________________. 69．than: ___________________________. 70．invent, 1971: ___________________________. 71．while: ___________________________. 【答案】67．What a cute cat! 68．They are playing chess now. 69．Lisa is taller than Susan. 70．The microprocessor was invented in 1971. 71．He was listening to music while she was drawing. 【解析】67．根据图片和提示词“what, cute”可知本句应表达为“多么可爱的一只猫啊！”。本句为what引导的感叹句，结构为“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数！”，其中“What”引导感叹句，“cute”是形容词，“cat”是可数名词单数。故填What a cute cat！ 68．根据图片和提示词“now”可知本句应表达为“他们现在正在下棋”。本句应用现在进行时，主语是they，be动词用are，谓语动词play要变为playing，宾语是chess，now作时间状语。故填They are playing chess now。 69．根据图片和提示词“than”可知本句应表达为“Lisa比Susan更高”。本句为比较级句型，主语是Lisa，系动词是is，tall的比较级是taller，than连接比较对象Susan。故填Lisa is taller than Susan。 70．根据图片和提示词“invent, 1971”可知本句应表达为“电脑是在1971年被发明的”。本句为一般过去时的被动语态，主语是The microprocessor，谓语结构是was invented，in 1971作时间状语。故填The microprocessor was invented in 1971。 71．根据图片和提示词“while”可知本句应表达为“她画画时，他正在听音乐”。本句用while连接两个同时进行的动作，时态应用过去进行时，前半句主语是He，谓语是was listening，宾语是to music；后半句主语是she，谓语是was drawing。故填He was listening to music while she was drawing。 72．play, tomorrow     _______________________________________________________________ 73．had better, school     _______________________________________________________________ 74．be harmful to _______________________________________________________________ 75．taste     _______________________________________________________________ 76．when, can _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】72．We/They are going to/will play basketball tomorrow. 73．You/He had better ride a bike to school. 74．Reading in the sun is harmful to his eyes./It’s harmful to read in the sun. 75．The fish tastes delicious/good/nice/great. 76．He could play the guitar when he was six (years old). 【详解】1. 图中是两个人打篮球，提示词tomorrow说明要用一般将来时，结构为：be going to/will+动词原形，play basketball是“打篮球”。 2. 图中是男孩骑车上学，had better意为“最好”，语法要求后接动词原形，ride a bike to school是“骑自行车去上学”。 3. 图中是男孩在阳光下看书，提示短语be harmful to意为“对……有害”，动名词短语Reading in the sun作主语，be动词用单数is。也可以使用句型It’s harmful to do sth.表达。 4. 图中是烹制好的鱼，竖大拇指表示好评，提示词taste是系动词，后接形容词作表语。fish作为食材时是不可数名词，谓语用三单形式tastes，形容“美味的”可以用形容词delicious/good/nice/great。 5. 图中是男孩弹吉他，提示词when引导时间状语从句，数字6代表在男孩六岁的时候，描述过去的能力用一般过去时，主句用情态动词can的过去式could，后接动词原形。play the guitar是“弹吉他”。 77．now _______________________________________________________________ 78．pick, next weekend _______________________________________________________________ 79．should _______________________________________________________________ 80．there, next to _______________________________________________________________ 81．because _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】77．The girl is dancing now. 78．They will pick apples next weekend. 79．You shouldn’t take photos. 80．There is a cinema next to the hotel. 81．The boy had a toothache because he ate too many candies. 【详解】1. 根据提示单词和图片内容可知，句子可表达为“这个女孩现在正在跳舞”，时态为现在进行时，即谓语动词应用be doing的结构，由于主语为the girl“这个女孩”，故be动词用is。“跳舞”dance，其现在分词为dancing。故填The girl is dancing now. 2. 根据提示单词和图片内容可知，句子可表达为“他们下周末将去摘苹果”，句子时态为一般将来时，故谓语动词应用will do的结构。“他们”they；“摘苹果”pick apples；“下周末”next weekend。故填They will pick apples next weekend. 3. 根据提示单词和图片内容可知，句子可表达为“你不应该拍照”。“你”you；“不应该做某事”shouldn’t do sth：“拍照”take photos。故填You shouldn’t take photos. 4. 根据提示单词和图片内容可知，句子可表达为“这个旅馆旁边有一个电影院”。“有”there be；“一个电影院”a cinema；“在……旁边”next to；“这个旅馆”the hotel。结合语境可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为a cinema，故be动词用is。故填There is a cinema next to the hotel. 5. 根据提示单词和图片内容可知，句子可表达为“这个男孩牙痛，因为他吃了太多的糖果”。“这个男孩”the boy；“牙痛”have a toothache；“因为”because；“他”he；“吃”eat；“太多糖果”too many candies。结合语境可知，动作发生在过去，故时态应用一般过去时，此处because引导原因状语从句。故填The boy had a toothache because he ate too many candies. 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 82． often __________________________________ 83． yesterday __________________________________ 84． be good for __________________________________ 85． important __________________________________ 86． while __________________________________ 【答案】82．She often plays the guitar. 83．They made a snowman yesterday. 84．Tea is good for our health/us. 85．It’s important to plant a tree/trees. 86．Nick is/was reading (a book) while James is/was playing basketball. 【解析】82．图片显示一个女孩在弹吉他，提示词为“often”，表示经常性的动作，应使用一般现在时。主语为“She”，谓语动词“play”需变为第三人称单数形式“plays”，“play the guitar”为固定搭配，意为“弹吉他”。 83．图片显示两个孩子在堆雪人，提示词为“yesterday”，表示过去的时间，应使用一般过去时。动词“make”需变为过去式“made”，“make a snowman”为固定搭配，意为“堆雪人”。 84．图片显示一个写有“茶”字的茶壶，提示词为“be good for”，表示“对……有好处”。主语“Tea”为不可数名词，be动词用“is”。“be good for”后可接“our health”或“us”，均符合语境。 85．图片显示两个孩子在种树，提示词为“important”，表示“重要的”。句型“It’s important to do sth.”为固定结构，意为“做某事很重要”。“plant a tree”或“plant trees”均可，分别表示“种一棵树”或“种树”。 86．图片显示尼克在看书，詹姆斯在打篮球，提示词为“while”，表示两个动作同时发生，应使用进行时态。根据语境，可使用现在进行时或过去进行时。现在进行时为“is reading”和“is playing”，过去进行时为“was reading”和“was playing”。两者均符合语境。 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 87． than _______________________________________________________ 88． now _______________________________________________________ 89． yesterday _______________________________________________________ 90．important _______________________________________________________ 91． make, cotton _______________________________________________________ 【答案】87．Cindy runs faster than Tom. 88．She is dancing now. 89．They played basketball yesterday. 90．It’s important to save water. 91．The scarf is made of cotton. 【解析】87．根据图片和所给提示词可知，本句应表达为“Cindy比Tom跑得快”。本句是一般现在时，主谓结构，主语是Cindy，谓语是runs（三单形式），“faster”是副词fast的比较级，作状语，修饰动词runs，说明跑得怎样，“than Tom”是比较状语从句（省略句），  其中“than”是连词，引导比较状语从句，“Tom”是从句中的主语（从句谓语runs被省略）。故填Cindy runs faster than Tom. 88．根据图片和所给提示词可知，本句应表达为“她现在正在跳舞”。本句是现在进行时，主谓结构，主语是She，谓语是is dancing，是现在进行时结构（be+现在分词），“now”是时间状语。故填She is dancing now. 89．根据图片和所给提示词可知，本句应表达为“他们昨天打篮球了”。本句是一般过去时，主谓宾结构，主语是They，谓语是played（play的过去式），宾语是basketball，“yesterday”是时间状语。故填They played basketball yesterday. 90．根据图片和所给提示词可知，本句应表达为“节约水资源是很重要的”。本句是一般现在时，主系表结构，主语是It，是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式to save water，系动词是is，形式主语It和系动词is缩写为It’s，表语是important。故填It’s important to save water. 91．根据图片和所给提示词可知，本句应表达为“这条围巾是由棉花制成的”。本句是一般现在时的被动语态，主谓结构，主语是The scarf， 谓语是is made，是被动语态结构（be+过去分词），“of cotton”是状语，说明围巾的材料。故填The scarf is made of cotton. 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 92．sound ______________________________ 93．at this time last night ______________________________ 94．enjoy ______________________________ 95．tall, than ______________________________ 96．if; tomorrow ______________________________ 97．important, rules ______________________________ 【答案】92．The music sounds wonderful. 93．At this time last night, I was cleaning the floor. 94．He enjoys playing football. 95．The dog is taller than the cat. 96．If it is sunny tomorrow, I will go fishing. 97．It’s important to follow the traffic rules. 【解析】92．根据图片和“sound”，可知本句应表达为“这音乐听起来很美妙。”，时态为一般现在时，主语The music；谓语sounds；表语wonderful，故填The music sounds wonderful. 93．根据图片和“at this time last night”，可知本句应表达为“昨晚这个时候，我正在拖地。”，时态为过去进行时，主语I；谓语was cleaning；宾语the floor；时间状语at this time last night，故填At this time last night, I was cleaning the floor. 94．根据图片和“enjoy”，可知本句应表达为“他喜欢踢足球。”，时态为一般现在时，主语He；谓语enjoys；宾语playing football，故填He enjoys playing football. 95．根据图片和“tall, than”，可知本句应表达为“这只狗比那只猫高。”，时态为一般现在时，主语The dog；谓语is；表语taller；比较对象than the cat，故填The dog is taller than the cat. 96．根据图片和“if; tomorrow”，可知本句应表达为“如果明天天气晴朗，我将去钓鱼。”，时态为if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主句主语I；谓语will go；宾语fishing；从句主语it；谓语is；表语sunny；时间状语tomorrow，故填If it is sunny tomorrow, I will go fishing. 97．根据图片和“important, rules”，可知本句应表达为 “遵守交通规则很重要。”，时态为一般现在时，形式主语It；谓语is；表语important；真正主语to follow the traffic rules，故填It’s important to follow the traffic rules. 98． should, when _____________________________________________ 99． it, dangerous _____________________________________________ 100． there be   _____________________________________________ 101． not，spit _____________________________________________ 102． Now _____________________________________________ 【答案】98．He should turn off the light when he leaves the room. 99．It is dangerous to swim in the river. 100．There is a bike under the tree. 101．Don’t spit anywhere. 102．She is drawing now. 【解析】98．根据提示词should和when，结合图片可知表达的意思为“他离开房间时应该关灯”。时态用一般现在时，主语是he，情态动词should表示建议；turn off the light“关灯”；when引导时间状语从句when he leaves the room“当他离开房间的时候”。故填He should turn off the light when he leaves the room. 99．根据提示词it和dangerous，结合图片可知表达的意思为“在河里游泳是危险的”。时态用一般现在时，句型为It is adj. to do sth.“做某事是怎样的”，使用it作形式主语；dangerous是形容词“危险的”；to swim in the river是真正主语。故填It is dangerous to swim in the river. 100．根据提示词there be，结合图片可知表达的意思为“树下有一辆自行车”。时态用一般现在时，使用there be句型表示存在；a bike“一辆自行车”，主语为单数，be动词用is；under the tree“在树下”作地点状语。故填There is a bike under the tree. 101．根据提示词not和spit，结合图片可知表达的意思为“不要随地吐痰”。时态用一般现在时，使用否定祈使句结构；Don’t后接动词原形spit“吐痰”；anywhere“任何地方”作地点状语。故填Don’t spit anywhere. 102．根据提示词Now，结合图片可知表达的意思为“她现在正在画画”。时态用现在进行时，主语是she；is drawing表示“正在画”；now“现在”作时间状语。故填She is drawing now. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 福建省中考题型组合练 （单项选择60题+看图写句子40题） 一、单项选择 1．In recent years, China has turned much of the desert into green land. The right pronunciation of the underlined word is ________. A．/’dezət/ B．/dɪ’zɜːt/ C．/’dɪzɜːt/ 2．—The world has ________ population of about 8.25 billion. —So it does! A．a B．the C．/ 3．—Excuse me, sir. May I enter the museum? —Sorry, please check the sign—no ________ after 5 p.m. A．inventors B．dancers C．visitors 4．—I think ________ can do it alone. —I can’t agree more. We need to work together. A．nobody B．somebody C．everybody 5．—I’m afraid I can’t catch the bus to the cinema on time this afternoon. —Don’t worry. I’ll ________ you ________ at your home at 2 p.m. A．cheer...up B．pick...up C．build...up 6．________ the local artists’ help, we learned how to make Fuzhou Cork Painting (软木画). A．Thanks to B．Instead of C．According to 7．Mom always teaches me to be ________—never tell a lie. A．silent B．natural C．honest 8．—Write down the lab results ________ in your notebook, Jupiter. —OK, I will. A．suddenly B．luckily C．carefully 9．Our school has tested two kinds of lunch boxes, and ________ of them are environmentally friendly. A．either B．both C．none 10．—An AI health caregiver ________ at Daniel’s home daily. —No wonder his health has improved a lot. A．is used B．will be used C．uses 11．Wendy has been more confident ________ she made progress in cooking. A．though B．since C．until 12．________ the classroom cleaner, Bob volunteered to clean it just now. A．Make B．Making C．To make 13．You can complete the task successfully ________ you follow the steps. A．as much as B．as well as C．as long as 14．—Listen! The news says that Chinese scientists ________ a new fish in Xizang. —What a success! A．are discovering B．will discover C．have discovered 15．—The smart watch can tell parents ________. —This way, parents can quickly find their kids. A．what time it is B．where the kids are C．how do the kids study 16．Giving _______ example is a great way to explain a new idea. A．a B．an C．the 17．—Tom is really good at ping-pong. —So he is. He always loses _______ in playing it. A．him B．his C．himself 18．— Stop _______! The tree is old and might break. — Thank you for telling me that. Safety first! A．touching B．climbing C．painting 19．—Excuse me, _______ is the nearest bus stop? —It’s just around the corner, about a five-minute walk. A．how far B．how soon C．how long 20．— Mr. Brown often guides his students to chant before class. — Right. That’s how he gets the students’ _______. A．attention B．agreement C．advantage 21．The 2026 FIFA World Cup ________ across the United States, Canada and Mexico throughout June and July. A．will be held B．is held C．holds 22．The more we communicate with our parents, the _______ we will understand each other. A．good B．better C．best 23．With only a few minutes left, they managed _______ the game around. A．turn B．turning C．to turn 24．We _______ have a fire drill (演练) every month according to the safety rules. A．can B．must C．may 25．— I think Jane is the right person for the job. — I agree. She is pretty _______ when she is with little kids. A．polite B．patient C．perfect 26．The Wu Bot show at the Spring Festival Gala proved that China’s robot industry is _______ moving from labs to our real lives. A．heavily B．quickly C．hardly 27．It’s hard to say goodbye to the teachers ________ have spent the past three years with us. A．which B．who C．what 28．—What should we do if we need to make video calls _______? —We should use headphones and keep our voices down. A．in danger B．in detail C．in public 29．—I failed the jump rope test again. I feel so upset. —_______. Keep practicing and you’ll make it. A．Every coin has two sides B．Well begun is half done C．Rome wasn’t built in a day 30．I often look through the weather report on the mobile phone. It shows ________. A．what will the weather be like B．what is the weather like C．how the weather will be 31．—Dad, I am a little nervous about the speech tomorrow. —Take it easy! Believe in ________ and you will make it. A．myself B．yourself C．himself 32．He is a kind man who often helps others ________ asking for anything in return. A．on B．through C．without 33．— What’s your ________ in daily life? — Traveling. It makes me relax and get close to nature. A．hobby B．duty C．task 34．—Do you like the mascot (吉祥物) Jixiangma? —Yes, it ________ traditional cultural ideas with our modern lives. A．fills B．replaces C．connects 35．The boy reads English aloud every morning ________ his pronunciation. A．improved B．to improve C．improving 36．—Shenzhen’s 24-hour food banks offer free and fresh food to people ________. —Wow, what a meaningful program! A．in need B．under control C．on holiday 37．—Think ________ before you make an important decision. —OK, Mom. A．carefully B．blindly C．quickly 38．The project ________ last year to help students build up confidence. A．is started B．was started C．will be started 39．The saying “love yourself, laoji” is widely used online and has become ________. A．strange B．popular C．difficult 40．—________ did you stay in your hometown during the winter vacation? —For two weeks. And I often chatted with my grandparents. A．How long B．How often C．How soon 41．A new rule ________ into effect to encourage people to read more since February 1, 2026. A．came B．is coming C．has come 42．—Jack, who is your role model? —My brother. When facing problems, he always works hard to ________ them. A．worry about B．deal with C．look for 43．—Chen Yujie broke the women’s 100 m record at the National Games. —Great! She has become the ________ winner in the event’s history. A．young B．younger C．youngest 44．Learning first-aid skills is important ________ accidents may happen at any time. A．but B．until C．because 45．—Could you tell me ________? —Everyone in our class. We all have a role in it. A．who will be in the textbook drama B．what we will do for the textbook drama C．when the textbook drama will be shown 46．It was quite ________ honor for a little girl to be invited by President Putin. A．a B．an C．the 47．Lin Tao showed his great ________ when he helped the people out in an earthquake. A．interest B．courage C．pride 48．—Did your school hold a clean-up activity in the park yesterday? —Yes, it was really a hard task. But ______of us said no to it. A．no one B．nobody C．none 49．—David, you broke the window! —Sorry, I didn’t do it ________. A．on purpose B．on business C．by chance 50．Kate, you must get up at 6:30 tomorrow morning, ________ you’ll be late for the bus. A．and B．or C．but 51．—What do you two make such a strange thing for? —It’s our _________. I can’t tell you. A．spirit B．secret C．service 52．—You’re late again, Tom. —Sorry, I ________ the wrong bus. A．got on B．took up C．heard about 53．—Can I have another cup of water? I’m really ________. —Sure. Here you are. A．thirsty B．hungry C．sleepy 54．—Does your uncle often practice taichi in the park? —Yes.________ the weather is fine. A．As well as B．As long as C．As soon as 55．Find ways to _________ your children often, and you’ll find they will open hearts to you. A．punish B．praise C．prove 56．—How can we ________ O₂? —Follow this: A．produce B．discover C．reduce 57．—Dad, could I watch the movie Ne Zha 2? —Of course, if your homework ______. A．finishes B．will finish C．is finished 58．—Could you give me some advice on the best way to learn physics? —Sorry, I’m ______ physics. You can turn to our physics teacher. A．pleased with B．weak in C．interested in 59．—I wonder why you seldom answer questions in English classes. —I want to, but I ________ not speak English in public. A．must B．dare C．need 60．—Do you know ________? —It will be held next week. A．where a robot show will be held B．why a robot show will be held C．when a robot show will be held 二、情景运用 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 61．today______________________________________________ 62．last Sunday______________________________________________ 63．there be ______________________________________________ 64．necessary, rules ______________________________________________ 65．as...as, Lily’s, Lucy’s ______________________________________________ 66．in public ______________________________________________ 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 67．What, cute: ___________________________! 68．now: ___________________________. 69．than: ___________________________. 70．invent, 1971: ___________________________. 71．while: ___________________________. 72．play, tomorrow     _______________________________________________________________ 73．had better, school     _______________________________________________________________ 74．be harmful to _______________________________________________________________ 75．taste     _______________________________________________________________ 76．when, can _______________________________________________________________ 77．now _______________________________________________________________ 78．pick, next weekend _______________________________________________________________ 79．should _______________________________________________________________ 80．there, next to _______________________________________________________________ 81．because _______________________________________________________________ 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 82． often __________________________________ 83． yesterday __________________________________ 84． be good for __________________________________ 85． important __________________________________ 86． while __________________________________ 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 87． than _______________________________________________________ 88． now _______________________________________________________ 89． yesterday _______________________________________________________ 90．important _______________________________________________________ 91． make, cotton _______________________________________________________ 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 92．sound ______________________________ 93．at this time last night ______________________________ 94．enjoy ______________________________ 95．tall, than ______________________________ 96．if; tomorrow ______________________________ 97．important, rules ______________________________ 98． should, when _____________________________________________ 99． it, dangerous _____________________________________________ 100． there be   _____________________________________________ 101． not，spit _____________________________________________ 102． Now _____________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $