精品解析：宁夏吴忠三中2025-2026学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

吴忠市第三中学2025－2026学年（下）八年级期中学业水平测试 英语试卷（100分） 选择题（共50分） 一、完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 I once needed to make a speech (演讲) in my English class. The speech was about ten to fifteen ____1____. I never spoke in public (公开地) for such a ____2____ time before. I really didn’t know if I could do a good job. Two weeks later, I finished ____3____ my speech. But speaking in public still made me afraid. Finally, the day came. I went to the front of the ____4____. However, before I ____5____ my speech, my note fell onto the floor. I tried to focus (集中) on my speech but I couldn’t. All I ____6____ was how my classmates would think of me. However, no one laughed ____7____ me. They just said “Come on!” I finally finished ____8____ speech successfully. In life, we ____9____ focus on bad things. This usually makes us sad. ____10____ we can change the way of thinking, we can know clearly what we have learned. And the lesson can be put into use in the future. 1. A. minutes B. hours C. days D. months 2. A. short B. long C. good D. fun 3. A. speaking B. painting C. reading D. writing 4. A. library B. playground C. classroom D. office 5. A. started B. kept C. planned D. showed 6. A. learned about B. talked about C. heard about D. cared about 7. A. off B. to C. by D. at 8. A. my B. his C. her D. its 9. A. never B. hardly C. sometimes D. always 10. A. Although B. If C. While D. Unless 二、阅读理解 （共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分） 请阅读下列语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Hello, everyone! I’d love to learn more about what you enjoy doing in your free time. This survey will help Mr Lee plan more interesting after-school activities for next term. Thanks for sharing! Name: Mike White Class: 4 Please tick（√）your answers. 1. What is your favourite free-time activity? □Building robots. ☑Playing basketball. □Programming. □Painting or drawing. □Doing calligraphy. □Swimming. □Playing musical instruments. Other: __________ 2. Why do you enjoy this activity? (You can choose more than one.) ☑To relax. □To prepare for future studies. □To learn something new. ☑To spend time with friends. Other: To stay healthy. 3. When do you do the activity? □After school every day. □On some mornings. □During holidays. □On weekends. Other: From Wednesday to Friday after school. 4. Do you usually do this activity alone or with others? □Alone. ☑With friends. □With family members. □Sometimes alone, sometimes with others. 5. Would you like to have a “Hobby Sharing Day” in the next class meeting? ☑Yes, I’d love to! □Maybe. □No, I’d prefer not to. 11. What is the main purpose of this survey? A. To introduce more after-school activities. B. To design more interesting activities. C. To have an interesting English class. D. To make our holiday life happier. 12. What do we know from Mike’s answers? A. His hobby. B. His age. C. His subject D. His friend 13. How often does Mike play basketball? A. Once in a while. (偶尔) B. Once a week. C. Three times a week. D. Every day 14. What would Mike prefer to do in the next class meeting? A. To do a survey with Miss Lee. B. To learn a musical instrument. C. To share a story about his family D. To talk about his favorite activity. B There are many kinds of work. People do different things in their work. We talked to three young people about their careers (职业). Read about them. Jane, 22: I’m a travel agent. I plan vacations for different kinds of people. I need to buy plane tickets, book hotel rooms and make travel plans. I pay attention to the needs of my customers and help solve their travel problems. I really like the working hours from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm every day. And I can buy plane tickets at very low prices. Grace, 24: I sell electronics (电子产品) in a store. I help people make decisions about choosing and buying electronics. I need to know clearly about the information of each product in our store. I’m a fan of technology, so I think it’s always interesting to learn about new electronics. Sometimes I have to work late at night, but I still enjoy my work. And they pay me very well. Mike, 25: I’m a website designer (设计师). I make websites for different companies. To make a website for a company, I learn about the company and its needs first. I write down some ideas. After that, I talk to people at the company again to improve my design. Then I complete the website. I like to create new things. I feel so happy when I see the results of my work. Also, I work on my computer at home. This means I can decide my own working hours and have more time with my family. 15. What does Jane do for different kinds of people? A. She repairs computers. B. She plans vacations. C. She writes books. D. She does housework. 16. What is always interesting for Grace? A. To work very late at night. B. To learn about new electronics. C. To have more time with her family. D. To help people solve travel problems. 17. What is the right order for Mike to make a website for a company? a. Write down some ideas. b. Finish making the website. c. Learn about the company and its needs. d. Communicate with people at the company again. A. a-b-c-d B. a-c-d-b C. c-b-a-d D. c-a-d-b 18. This passage mainly helps people ________. A. decide their working hours B. learn about different jobs C. find a company to work for D. become fans of technology C Long ago, there was a man traveling from the State of Wei (魏国) to the State of Chu (楚国). He took a lot of money and food, found a good coachman (车夫) and a horse, and then began his trip. Chu was to the south of Wei, but this man couldn’t tell the direction when the wheeler rode away to the north. On the way, he met a traveler. When the traveler knew that he was going to Chu, he asked, “Chu is in the south. When can you arrive there if you go north?” The man didn’t care, because his horse was the best and could run quickly. The traveler said, “Your horse is fast, but it will be farther and farther away from Chu in this direction. You will never reach Chu.” The man still didn’t worry about that, because he took enough money and food. So the traveler said, “But you’re still going the wrong way.” The man said, “It doesn’t matter. My wheeler is very skilled!” After hearing that, the traveler didn’t say anything and watched helplessly as the man went away. 19. Where did the man come from? A. The State of Wei. B. The State of Chu. C. The State of Yan. D. The State of Qi. 20. Which is the right way the man should go? A. B. C. D. 21. Which of the following words can best describe the traveler? A. Creative. B. Warm-hearted. C. Careless. D. Serious. 22. What’s the purpose of writing the text? A. To tell us not to believe in strangers. B. To teach us not to travel alone. C. To tell us to follow our own ideas. D. To tell us to know our way to success clearly. D When a man was born. all the parts of the man’s body wanted to be the boss. The head said, “I do all the thinking and tell other parts what to do. So I’m the most important and I should be the boss.” The eyes said, “I see everything and tell where the man is. So I should be the boss.” The hands said, “Without me, the man can't pick anything up. So I should be the boss.” The stomach said, “I turn the food into energy. Without me, the man would die of hunger. So I should be the boss.” The legs said, “With me, the man will be able to move anywhere. So I should be the boss.” Then the rectum spoke up, “I think I should be the boss.” Other parts of the body all laughed and said, “You? You don’t do anything! You’ll never be the boss.” Hearing this, the rectum got angry and closed up. After a few days, the legs couldn’t walk, the stomach felt terrible, the hands started to keep shaking, the eyes couldn’t see well and the head couldn't think. Finally, they agreed to make the rectum the boss. Never ignore (忽视) any part of your body. Every part is important. Only when they work together can you feel comfortable and healthy. 23. How many parts of the man’s body wanted to be the boss? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 24. Which part of the body thought he should be the boss without giving any reasons? A. The head B. The eyes. C. The legs. D. The rectum. 25. Other parts of the body all laughed at the rectum because they thought ________. A. the rectum’s words were right B. the man liked them more than the rectum C. the rectum could do many things D. the rectum wasn’t important at all 26. What does the story mainly want to tell us? A. Teamwork is important to us. B. Everyone can do anything well. C. Someone may be a key role in life. D. Doing is more important than speaking. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 请阅读下列A—E五条信息，将其与所给的四个情景描述相匹配，并将各规则所对应的选项 (A、B、C、D、E) 填在相应的位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。 A. The library is a good place to stay by yourself. You can find some good books to read if you don’t want to talk to others. B. You should find someone you trust and write to him or her. After you write to someone about something that makes you unhappy, you will feel much happier. C. Daxin shopping mall is a nice choice for shopping. You can find all kinds of good things here, such as clothes, shoes, bags, food and so on. D. You can eat some ice cream, hamburgers and chocolate when you are unhappy, but not too much. You should also eat some vegetables and fruit. E. You’d better download a music app. There are all kinds of music in it, such as pop music and country music. You can enjoy listening to music. ____27____ When Mary is unhappy, she always wants to eat something. ____28____ Lily would like to be alone when she is unhappy. ____29____ Tom likes listening to music when he doesn’t feel good. ____30____ Claire chooses to go shopping with her friends when she is not happy. 非选择题（共50分） 三、语言运用（共三节，25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 单词拼写（共5分） 阅读下面语篇，根据汉语或首字母提示，在空白处写出合适单词，每空仅填一词。 The Journey of Growth Growth is like climbing a mountain. It is not easy, but every step makes us stronger. First, we need ____31____ (自信). When we believe in ourselves, we dare to try new things. Without it, we may miss many chances in life. Second, we should make a ____32____ (承诺) to ourselves. My vow is to never give up, even when things get hard. This keeps me going forward. T____33____, conversation helps us grow. Talking with teachers and friends gives us new ideas and support. Finally, success requires ____34____ (努力). No pain, no gain. Every ____35____ (滴) of sweat brings us closer to our dreams. Keep going, and you will reach the top! 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The astronauts of Shenzhou-20—Chen Dong, Chen Zhongrui and Wang Jie—worked for about eight hours and completed the first spacewalk ____36____ May 22nd, 2025. What is life like in space？ After a long day at work, astronauts have dinner. In space some foods can be eaten in their natural forms, such as chocolate ____37____ (cake) and fruits. Other foods require ____38____ oven (烤箱) to be heated. After dinner, astronauts have a rest, brush teeth ____39____ go to bed, just like on the earth. When going to sleep, they have to tie themselves down, so they don’t float (飘浮) around or hit their ____40____ (body) on other things. They usually use sleeping bags. The sleeping bags are ____41____ (put) in a small cabin. Generally, astronauts have an eight-hour sleep each day after they finish ____42____ (them) task. Exercise is also an important part of every astronaut’s ____43____ (day) life. To keep ____44____ (health), they usually exercise for two hours every day. Lifting 200 pounds may be a lot of work on the earth. But lifting that same object in space would be much ____45____ (easy). That means sports equipment (设备) needs to be designed specially. 第三节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 friend; shout at; shy; difficult; however; put up; surprised; change; classmate; good My name is Li Fang. I used to be a ____46____ girl. But this term, I decided to do a brave thing in public. When my teacher asked who would like to be the physics monitor (课代表), I ____47____ my hand and got this role. At first, I thought it was easy, but later I found that it was a little ____48____. To begin with, I found that many of my ____49____ didn’t finish their homework on time, so I felt worried about them. I shouted at them to finish their homework as soon as possible. ____50____, it didn’t work, but it made them angry. One girl asked, “Why are you ____51____ us? You’re making it seem like it is all our mistakes.” Then I realized it was actually my mistake. I should be ____52____ to them and talk to them politely. After this, I changed the way I spoke. “Excuse me. Could you please finish your homework?” I said. To my ____53____, I found most of them understood me much ____54____ and finished their homework quickly. I also realized I should be a good monitor who is helpful and patient. I really cherish (珍惜) this experience and I am very happy about my ____55____. This experience makes me grow day by day. 四、读写结合（共7小题；第56—61小题，每空限填单词不超过三个，每小题2分，第62小题3分，满分15分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据语篇内容，填写表格中所缺的信息 (每空限填词数不超过三个)，并回答问题。 Whenever the exam season comes, stress may come along. Here are some ways that can help me and my friends go through this season. When the stress of exams is really hitting me, I stop and take a walk. I usually walk my dog for about fifteen minutes. Many boys would simply choose to run for a while, or play ball games. All these help drive away your stress easily most of the time. And if you find music helpful, give it a go. Listening to your favourite songs will surely make you relaxed. The best thing is that you just need to stay where you are quietly and enjoy it. But if you are a book lover just like me, read a book you like for half an hour. Reading can take you to places you’ve never been to. Putting yourself into a new world helps you forget your stress in this world for a little bit. For sure, there’s nothing better than laughing. It can really keep worry off your mind! Very often I call my best friends and we talk about our good times or something funny on the phone, and I’m feeling better because I laugh a lot. Remember many others also face the problem of stress just like you, and it is not something impossible to solve. Ways of Going through the exam season Doing sports ▲ Take a walk ▲ Run ▲_______56_______ _______57_______ ▲ It will make you relaxed ▲ You don’t have to move Reading books ▲ It can take you to places you’ve never been ▲It can take you to a new world and help you _______58_______ a little bit Laughing ▲ Laughing is the _______59_______ to keep worry off your mind. ▲Call your friends and talk about your _______60_______ or something funny You are not alone—many others face the problem too. And it’s possible for you to _______61_______ it. 7. What do you usually do to go through the exam season? (不超过30词，写出两条做法即可) __________62__________ 五、书面表达（共1题，满分10分） 63. 假如你是李华，下周你班将举行以a teamwork experience为主题的演讲比赛，请你根据下面的提示信息。用英语写一篇发言稿，和大家分享你的经历。 写作要求： 1）要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 2）可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅。 3）词数80字左右 姓名 李华 爱好 绘画，去年加入学校艺术社团 梦想职业 设计师 社团经历 初入社团，太害羞不敢表达自己的想法…… 之后，团队合作……获奖 感悟 至少两点 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 吴忠市第三中学2025－2026学年（下）八年级期中学业水平测试 英语试卷（100分） 选择题（共50分） 一、完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 I once needed to make a speech (演讲) in my English class. The speech was about ten to fifteen ____1____. I never spoke in public (公开地) for such a ____2____ time before. I really didn’t know if I could do a good job. Two weeks later, I finished ____3____ my speech. But speaking in public still made me afraid. Finally, the day came. I went to the front of the ____4____. However, before I ____5____ my speech, my note fell onto the floor. I tried to focus (集中) on my speech but I couldn’t. All I ____6____ was how my classmates would think of me. However, no one laughed ____7____ me. They just said “Come on!” I finally finished ____8____ speech successfully. In life, we ____9____ focus on bad things. This usually makes us sad. ____10____ we can change the way of thinking, we can know clearly what we have learned. And the lesson can be put into use in the future. 1. A. minutes B. hours C. days D. months 2. A. short B. long C. good D. fun 3. A. speaking B. painting C. reading D. writing 4. A. library B. playground C. classroom D. office 5. A. started B. kept C. planned D. showed 6. A. learned about B. talked about C. heard about D. cared about 7. A. off B. to C. by D. at 8. A. my B. his C. her D. its 9. A. never B. hardly C. sometimes D. always 10. A. Although B. If C. While D. Unless 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者讲在英语课上的演讲经历和感悟。 【1题详解】 句意：这场演讲大约十到十五分钟。 minutes分钟；hours小时；days天；months月。根据常识可知，演讲时长一般用“分钟”衡量。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：我以前从未在公开场合进行过这么长时间的演讲。 short短的；long长的；good好的；fun有趣的。前文提到演讲时长为十到十五分钟，强调时间“长”，契合作者“之前没进行过这么长时间公开演讲”的语境。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：两周后，我完成了撰写演讲稿。 speaking说；painting绘画；reading阅读；writing撰写。finish doing sth.意为“完成做某事”，准备演讲需先“撰写”演讲稿，“writing”符合逻辑。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：我走到教室前面。 library图书馆；playground操场；classroom教室；office办公室。根据“I once needed to make a speech in my English class.”可知，是在英语课上做演讲，所以是走到“教室”前面。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：然而，在我开始演讲之前，我的笔记掉到了地上。 started开始；kept保持；planned计划；showed展示。结合语境可知，是在“开始”演讲前笔记掉落，“started”符合事件发展顺序。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：我满脑子在意的都是同学们会怎么看我。 learned about了解；talked about谈论；heard about听说；cared about在意。作者因笔记掉落、注意力难集中，所以“在意”同学们对自己的看法，cared about贴合语境。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：然而，没有人嘲笑我。 off离开；to到；by通过；at对。laugh at是固定短语，意为“嘲笑”。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：我最终成功完成了我的演讲。 my我的；his他的；her她的；its它的。演讲是“我”做的，所以是“我的演讲”，“my”符合指代逻辑。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：在生活中，我们有时会关注不好的事情。 never从不；hardly几乎不；sometimes有时；always总是。根据“focus on bad things”可知，生活中“有时”会遇到不好的事符合客观实际情况。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：如果我们能改变思维方式，我们就能清楚地知道自己学到了什么。 Although虽然；If如果；While当……时；Unless除非。根据语境可知，“改变思维方式”是“清楚知道所学”的条件，If意为“如果”引导条件状语从句，符合逻辑。故选B。 二、阅读理解 （共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分） 请阅读下列语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Hello, everyone! I’d love to learn more about what you enjoy doing in your free time. This survey will help Mr Lee plan more interesting after-school activities for next term. Thanks for sharing! Name: Mike White Class: 4 Please tick（√）your answers. 1. What is your favourite free-time activity? □Building robots. ☑Playing basketball. □Programming. □Painting or drawing. □Doing calligraphy. □Swimming. □Playing musical instruments. Other: __________ 2. Why do you enjoy this activity? (You can choose more than one.) ☑To relax. □To prepare for future studies. □To learn something new. ☑To spend time with friends. Other: To stay healthy. 3. When do you do the activity? □After school every day. □On some mornings. □During holidays. □On weekends. Other: From Wednesday to Friday after school. 4. Do you usually do this activity alone or with others? □Alone. ☑With friends. □With family members. □Sometimes alone, sometimes with others. 5. Would you like to have a “Hobby Sharing Day” in the next class meeting? ☑Yes, I’d love to! □Maybe. □No, I’d prefer not to. 11. What is the main purpose of this survey? A. To introduce more after-school activities. B. To design more interesting activities. C. To have an interesting English class. D. To make our holiday life happier. 12. What do we know from Mike’s answers? A. His hobby. B. His age. C. His subject D. His friend 13. How often does Mike play basketball? A. Once in a while. (偶尔) B. Once a week. C. Three times a week. D. Every day 14. What would Mike prefer to do in the next class meeting? A. To do a survey with Miss Lee. B. To learn a musical instrument. C. To share a story about his family D. To talk about his favorite activity. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一份关于课余活动的学生调查问卷，记录了Mike White的兴趣偏好，目的是帮助老师规划下学期的课外活动。 【11题详解】 根据问卷开头中“This survey will help Mr Lee plan more interesting after-school activities for next term.”可知，调查目的是帮助老师规划下学期更有趣的课外活动。 【12题详解】 根据问卷第1题中Mike勾选的“Playing basketball”可知，问卷记录了他的课余爱好。 【13题详解】 根据问卷第3题补充项“From Wednesday to Friday, after school.”可知，他在周三到周五放学后打篮球，一周共三次。 【14题详解】 根据问卷第5题中Mike勾选的“Yes, I’d love to!”可知，他愿意参加下一次班会的“爱好分享日”活动，而这个活动的内容就是分享并谈论自己最喜欢的课余活动，与“To talk about his favorite activity”完全对应。 B There are many kinds of work. People do different things in their work. We talked to three young people about their careers (职业). Read about them. Jane, 22: I’m a travel agent. I plan vacations for different kinds of people. I need to buy plane tickets, book hotel rooms and make travel plans. I pay attention to the needs of my customers and help solve their travel problems. I really like the working hours from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm every day. And I can buy plane tickets at very low prices. Grace, 24: I sell electronics (电子产品) in a store. I help people make decisions about choosing and buying electronics. I need to know clearly about the information of each product in our store. I’m a fan of technology, so I think it’s always interesting to learn about new electronics. Sometimes I have to work late at night, but I still enjoy my work. And they pay me very well. Mike, 25: I’m a website designer (设计师). I make websites for different companies. To make a website for a company, I learn about the company and its needs first. I write down some ideas. After that, I talk to people at the company again to improve my design. Then I complete the website. I like to create new things. I feel so happy when I see the results of my work. Also, I work on my computer at home. This means I can decide my own working hours and have more time with my family. 15. What does Jane do for different kinds of people? A. She repairs computers. B. She plans vacations. C. She writes books. D. She does housework. 16. What is always interesting for Grace? A. To work very late at night. B. To learn about new electronics. C. To have more time with her family. D. To help people solve travel problems. 17. What is the right order for Mike to make a website for a company? a. Write down some ideas. b. Finish making the website. c. Learn about the company and its needs. d. Communicate with people at the company again. A. a-b-c-d B. a-c-d-b C. c-b-a-d D. c-a-d-b 18. This passage mainly helps people ________. A. decide their working hours B. learn about different jobs C. find a company to work for D. become fans of technology 【答案】15. B 16. B 17. D 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三位年轻人的职业及其工作内容、特点和感受。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m a travel agent. I plan vacations for different kinds of people”可知，Jane的工作是为人们规划假期。故选B。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m a fan of technology, so I think it’s always interesting to learn about new electronics.”可知，Grace认为学习新电子产品很有趣。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To make a website for a company, I learn about the company and its needs first. I write down some ideas. After that, I talk to people at the company again to improve my design. Then I complete the website.”可知，为一个公司做网站，Mike首先要了解这个公司和它的需求。然后写下一些想法。在那之后，他再次与公司的人交谈，以改进自己的设计。然后他完成了这个网站，故正确顺序为c-a-d-b。故选D。 【18题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章通过三位年轻人的职业介绍，帮助读者了解不同类型的工作。故选B。 C Long ago, there was a man traveling from the State of Wei (魏国) to the State of Chu (楚国). He took a lot of money and food, found a good coachman (车夫) and a horse, and then began his trip. Chu was to the south of Wei, but this man couldn’t tell the direction when the wheeler rode away to the north. On the way, he met a traveler. When the traveler knew that he was going to Chu, he asked, “Chu is in the south. When can you arrive there if you go north?” The man didn’t care, because his horse was the best and could run quickly. The traveler said, “Your horse is fast, but it will be farther and farther away from Chu in this direction. You will never reach Chu.” The man still didn’t worry about that, because he took enough money and food. So the traveler said, “But you’re still going the wrong way.” The man said, “It doesn’t matter. My wheeler is very skilled!” After hearing that, the traveler didn’t say anything and watched helplessly as the man went away. 19. Where did the man come from? A. The State of Wei. B. The State of Chu. C. The State of Yan. D. The State of Qi. 20. Which is the right way the man should go? A. B. C. D. 21. Which of the following words can best describe the traveler? A. Creative. B. Warm-hearted. C. Careless. D. Serious. 22. What’s the purpose of writing the text? A. To tell us not to believe in strangers. B. To teach us not to travel alone. C. To tell us to follow our own ideas. D. To tell us to know our way to success clearly. 【答案】19. A 20. A 21. B 22. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，改编自成语“南辕北辙”，讲述了一个想去楚国却往北走的人不听劝阻的故事，告诫人们方向比努力更重要。 【19题详解】 根据第一段中“Long ago, there was a man traveling from the State of Wei to the State of Chu.”可知，这个人是从魏国出发前往楚国，因此他来自魏国。 【20题详解】 根据第一段中“Chu was to the south of Wei”可知，楚国在魏国的南方，因此正确的路线是从魏国向南前往楚国。A选项的方位图显示魏国在北、楚国在南，符合地理方向；B选项方向颠倒，C、D选项的路线方向错误。 【21题详解】 根据第二、三段中，路人多次主动提醒男人方向错误，即使对方不听劝仍多次劝阻，体现了他热心肠的特点，对应B选项。A选项“有创造力的”、C选项“粗心的”、D选项“严肃的”均不符合路人的行为表现。 【22题详解】 全文讲述了男人想去楚国却执意往北走，即便条件再好也永远无法到达目的地的故事，核心寓意是“要明确通往目标的正确方向”，对应D选项。A选项“告诉我们不要相信陌生人。”、B选项“教我们不要独自旅行。”、C选项“告诉我们要坚持自己的想法。”均与故事主旨无关。 D When a man was born. all the parts of the man’s body wanted to be the boss. The head said, “I do all the thinking and tell other parts what to do. So I’m the most important and I should be the boss.” The eyes said, “I see everything and tell where the man is. So I should be the boss.” The hands said, “Without me, the man can't pick anything up. So I should be the boss.” The stomach said, “I turn the food into energy. Without me, the man would die of hunger. So I should be the boss.” The legs said, “With me, the man will be able to move anywhere. So I should be the boss.” Then the rectum spoke up, “I think I should be the boss.” Other parts of the body all laughed and said, “You? You don’t do anything! You’ll never be the boss.” Hearing this, the rectum got angry and closed up. After a few days, the legs couldn’t walk, the stomach felt terrible, the hands started to keep shaking, the eyes couldn’t see well and the head couldn't think. Finally, they agreed to make the rectum the boss. Never ignore (忽视) any part of your body. Every part is important. Only when they work together can you feel comfortable and healthy. 23. How many parts of the man’s body wanted to be the boss? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 24. Which part of the body thought he should be the boss without giving any reasons? A. The head B. The eyes. C. The legs. D. The rectum. 25. Other parts of the body all laughed at the rectum because they thought ________. A. the rectum’s words were right B. the man liked them more than the rectum C. the rectum could do many things D. the rectum wasn’t important at all 26. What does the story mainly want to tell us? A. Teamwork is important to us. B. Everyone can do anything well. C. Someone may be a key role in life. D. Doing is more important than speaking. 【答案】23. C 24. D 25. D 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过讲述身体各器官争当“首领”的经历，告诉我们团队协作的重要性。 【23题详解】 根据文章内容，想要成为老板的身体部位依次有：The head（头）、The eyes（眼睛）、The hands（手）、The stomach（胃）、The legs（腿）、The rectum（直肠），共计6个部位。 【24题详解】 文中头、眼睛、手、胃、腿在提出要做老板时都陈述了理由（如头说负责思考，眼睛说负责看等），只有直肠直接说“I think I should be the boss.”，没有给出具体理由。 【25题详解】 根据第四段中“Other parts of the body all laughed and said, ‘You? You don’t do anything!’”可知，其他部位嘲笑直肠是因为它们认为直肠什么都做不了，即认为它一点也不重要。 【26题详解】 根据最后一段中“Only when they work together can you feel comfortable and healthy.”可知，文章旨在告诉我们只有各个部分共同努力（团队合作），才能保持健康和舒适。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 请阅读下列A—E五条信息，将其与所给的四个情景描述相匹配，并将各规则所对应的选项 (A、B、C、D、E) 填在相应的位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。 A. The library is a good place to stay by yourself. You can find some good books to read if you don’t want to talk to others. B. You should find someone you trust and write to him or her. After you write to someone about something that makes you unhappy, you will feel much happier. C. Daxin shopping mall is a nice choice for shopping. You can find all kinds of good things here, such as clothes, shoes, bags, food and so on. D. You can eat some ice cream, hamburgers and chocolate when you are unhappy, but not too much. You should also eat some vegetables and fruit. E. You’d better download a music app. There are all kinds of music in it, such as pop music and country music. You can enjoy listening to music. ____27____ When Mary is unhappy, she always wants to eat something. ____28____ Lily would like to be alone when she is unhappy. ____29____ Tom likes listening to music when he doesn’t feel good. ____30____ Claire chooses to go shopping with her friends when she is not happy. 【答案】27. D 28. A 29. E 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了五种缓解不开心的方法或建议，要求将其与四个人的具体情况进行匹配。 【27题详解】 根据题干“When Mary is unhappy, she always wants to eat something.”可知，玛丽想通过吃东西来缓解不开心。选项D“You can eat some ice cream, hamburgers and chocolate when you are unhappy, but not too much.”介绍不开心时可以吃冰淇淋、汉堡等零食，适合玛丽。 【28题详解】 根据题干“Lily would like to be alone when she is unhappy.”可知，莉莉不开心时想一个人待着。选项A“The library is a good place to stay by yourself.”介绍图书馆适合独自待着，不想和人交流时可以找书阅读，适合莉莉。 【29题详解】 根据题干“Tom likes listening to music when he doesn’t feel good.”可知，汤姆想通过听音乐来缓解情绪。选项E“You can enjoy listening to music.”推荐下载音乐APP欣赏各类音乐，适合汤姆。 【30题详解】 根据题干“Claire chooses to go shopping with her friends when she is not happy.”可知，克莱尔想去购物。选项C“Daxin shopping mall is a nice choice for shopping.”推荐购物中心购物，适合克莱尔。 非选择题（共50分） 三、语言运用（共三节，25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 单词拼写（共5分） 阅读下面语篇，根据汉语或首字母提示，在空白处写出合适单词，每空仅填一词。 The Journey of Growth Growth is like climbing a mountain. It is not easy, but every step makes us stronger. First, we need ____31____ (自信). When we believe in ourselves, we dare to try new things. Without it, we may miss many chances in life. Second, we should make a ____32____ (承诺) to ourselves. My vow is to never give up, even when things get hard. This keeps me going forward. T____33____, conversation helps us grow. Talking with teachers and friends gives us new ideas and support. Finally, success requires ____34____ (努力). No pain, no gain. Every ____35____ (滴) of sweat brings us closer to our dreams. Keep going, and you will reach the top! 【答案】31. confidence 32. promise 33. Third##hird 34. effort 35. drop 【解析】 【导语】本文以“成长之旅”为主题，阐述了自信、承诺、交流、努力等要素对个人成长的重要性，鼓励人们坚持前行，实现成长目标。 【31题详解】 句意：首先，我们需要自信。该处需一个名词，在句中作宾语；根据汉语提示“自信”及后文“When we believe in ourselves”可知，语义与“自信”相关；动词need后接名词作宾语，结合提示，故填confidence。 【32题详解】 句意：第二，我们应该对自己许下承诺。该处需一个名词，在句中作宾语；根据汉语提示“承诺”及后文“My vow is to never give up”可知，语义与“承诺”相关；固定搭配make a promise表示“许下承诺”，结合提示，故填promise。 【33题详解】 句意：第三，交流帮助我们成长。该处需一个序数词，在句中作状语；根据前文的First、Second可知，语义与“第三”相关；结合首字母T提示，故填Third。 【34题详解】 句意：最后，成功需要努力。该处需一个名词，在句中作宾语；根据汉语提示“努力”及后文“No pain, no gain”可知，语义与“努力”相关；动词requires后接名词作宾语，结合提示，故填effort。 【35题详解】 句意：每一滴汗水都让我们离梦想更近。该处需一个名词，在句中作主语；根据汉语提示“滴”及后文“of sweat”可知，语义与“（汗水的）滴”相关；固定搭配every drop of表示“每一滴”，结合提示，故填drop。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The astronauts of Shenzhou-20—Chen Dong, Chen Zhongrui and Wang Jie—worked for about eight hours and completed the first spacewalk ____36____ May 22nd, 2025. What is life like in space？ After a long day at work, astronauts have dinner. In space some foods can be eaten in their natural forms, such as chocolate ____37____ (cake) and fruits. Other foods require ____38____ oven (烤箱) to be heated. After dinner, astronauts have a rest, brush teeth ____39____ go to bed, just like on the earth. When going to sleep, they have to tie themselves down, so they don’t float (飘浮) around or hit their ____40____ (body) on other things. They usually use sleeping bags. The sleeping bags are ____41____ (put) in a small cabin. Generally, astronauts have an eight-hour sleep each day after they finish ____42____ (them) task. Exercise is also an important part of every astronaut’s ____43____ (day) life. To keep ____44____ (health), they usually exercise for two hours every day. Lifting 200 pounds may be a lot of work on the earth. But lifting that same object in space would be much ____45____ (easy). That means sports equipment (设备) needs to be designed specially. 【答案】36. on 37. cakes 38. an 39. and 40. bodies 41. put 42. their 43. daily 44. healthy 45. easier 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了神舟二十号宇航员完成首次太空行走，并描述了太空生活的日常。 【36题详解】 句意：……于2025年5月22日完成了首次太空行走。具体某一天前用介词on，“May 22nd, 2025”是具体日期。 【37题详解】 句意：在太空中，一些食物可以以天然形式食用，例如巧克力蛋糕和水果。 cake是可数名词，这里泛指多种或一块块的巧克力蛋糕，用复数cakes与fruits并列。 【38题详解】 句意：其他食物需要烤箱来加热。oven元音音素/ˈʌvən/开头，不定冠词用an，require sth. to do意为“需要某物来做某事”。 【39题详解】 句意：晚饭后，宇航员休息、刷牙、上床睡觉……。三个并列谓语，最后一个用and连接。 【40题详解】 句意：……他们不会四处飘浮或撞到其他东西上。their后接可数名词复数bodies（他们的身体）。 【41题详解】 句意：睡袋被放在一个小舱里。被动语态are put，put的过去分词与原形相同。 【42题详解】 句意：一般来说，宇航员在完成任务后每天要睡8小时。“task”是名词，此处用形容词性物主代词their指代“宇航员的”。 【43题详解】 句意：锻炼也是每个宇航员日常生活的重要组成部分。形容词daily修饰life，意为“日常的”。 【44题详解】 句意：为了保持健康，他们通常每天锻炼两小时。keep healthy“保持健康”，是固定搭配。 【45题详解】 句意：但在太空中举起同样的物体要容易得多。much修饰比较级，easy的比较级为easier。 第三节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 friend; shout at; shy; difficult; however; put up; surprised; change; classmate; good My name is Li Fang. I used to be a ____46____ girl. But this term, I decided to do a brave thing in public. When my teacher asked who would like to be the physics monitor (课代表), I ____47____ my hand and got this role. At first, I thought it was easy, but later I found that it was a little ____48____. To begin with, I found that many of my ____49____ didn’t finish their homework on time, so I felt worried about them. I shouted at them to finish their homework as soon as possible. ____50____, it didn’t work, but it made them angry. One girl asked, “Why are you ____51____ us? You’re making it seem like it is all our mistakes.” Then I realized it was actually my mistake. I should be ____52____ to them and talk to them politely. After this, I changed the way I spoke. “Excuse me. Could you please finish your homework?” I said. To my ____53____, I found most of them understood me much ____54____ and finished their homework quickly. I also realized I should be a good monitor who is helpful and patient. I really cherish (珍惜) this experience and I am very happy about my ____55____. This experience makes me grow day by day. 【答案】46. shy 47. put up 48. difficult 49. classmates 50. However 51. shouting at 52. friendly 53. surprise 54. better 55. change 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者李芳从害羞内向的女孩，通过担任物理课代表的经历，学会以友好方式沟通、管理班级作业，最终实现自我成长的故事，传递了沟通方式对人际关系与个人成长的重要影响。 【46题详解】 句意：我过去是一个害羞的女孩。根据下文“decided to do a brave thing in public”可知，此处应体现作者过去内向的性格，shy“害羞的”，符合语境，其他词汇均无法表达该性格特征。 【47题详解】 句意：当老师问谁愿意当物理课代表时，我举起手并得到了这个职位。put up one’s hand为固定搭配，意为“举手”，全文为过去时态，需使用其过去式形式put up，方框中 put up符合语境与语法要求。其他词汇无法构成该固定搭配。 【48题详解】 句意：起初，我以为这很容易，但后来我发现它有点难。根据前文“At first, I thought it was easy, but later...”的转折关系，可知此处应与easy形成对比，difficult“困难的”，符合语境，且a little difficult为常用表达，无需变形。 【49题详解】 句意：首先，我发现我的很多同学没有按时完成作业，所以我很担心他们。根据上下文，作者作为课代表，面对的是班级里的同学，classmate“同学”，“many of+复数名词”为固定结构，因此需使用复数形式classmates。 【50题详解】 句意：然而，这并不管用，反而让他们很生气。根据前文“我冲他们大喊让他们尽快完成作业”与后文“没起作用还让他们生气”的转折关系，however“然而”，表示转折，符合语境，且句首首字母需大写。 【51题详解】 句意：你为什么冲我们大喊大叫？根据上下文，此处指女孩对作者大喊大叫的行为提出质疑，shout at sb.为固定搭配，意为“冲某人大喊大叫”，且句中“are”提示此处为现在进行时，需使用shouting at。 【52题详解】 句意：我应该对他们友好，礼貌地和他们说话。根据前文作者大喊大叫导致同学生气，以及后文“talk to them politely”的提示，可知此处应表达“友好的”含义，be friendly to sb.为固定搭配，意为“对某人友好”，friend的形容词形式friendly符合语境与语法要求。 【53题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，我发现他们大多数人都更理解我，很快就完成了作业。to one’s surprise为固定搭配，意为“令某人惊讶的是”，surprised的名词形式surprise符合该固定结构的用法。 【54题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，我发现他们大多数人都更理解我，很快就完成了作业。根据前文作者改变沟通方式，以及后文“finished their homework quickly”的结果，可知此处应表达“更好地理解”的含义，good的副词比较级better修饰动词understood，表示“更好地理解”，符合语境与语法要求。 【55题详解】 句意：我真的很珍惜这次经历，也为自己的改变感到非常开心。根据前文作者从害羞、大喊大叫到学会友好沟通的过程，可知此处指作者的改变，change“改变”，为名词，符合语境，无需变形。 四、读写结合（共7小题；第56—61小题，每空限填单词不超过三个，每小题2分，第62小题3分，满分15分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据语篇内容，填写表格中所缺的信息 (每空限填词数不超过三个)，并回答问题。 Whenever the exam season comes, stress may come along. Here are some ways that can help me and my friends go through this season. When the stress of exams is really hitting me, I stop and take a walk. I usually walk my dog for about fifteen minutes. Many boys would simply choose to run for a while, or play ball games. All these help drive away your stress easily most of the time. And if you find music helpful, give it a go. Listening to your favourite songs will surely make you relaxed. The best thing is that you just need to stay where you are quietly and enjoy it. But if you are a book lover just like me, read a book you like for half an hour. Reading can take you to places you’ve never been to. Putting yourself into a new world helps you forget your stress in this world for a little bit. For sure, there’s nothing better than laughing. It can really keep worry off your mind! Very often I call my best friends and we talk about our good times or something funny on the phone, and I’m feeling better because I laugh a lot. Remember many others also face the problem of stress just like you, and it is not something impossible to solve. Ways of Going through the exam season Doing sports ▲ Take a walk ▲ Run ▲_______56_______ _______57_______ ▲ It will make you relaxed ▲ You don’t have to move Reading books ▲ It can take you to places you’ve never been ▲It can take you to a new world and help you _______58_______ a little bit Laughing ▲ Laughing is the _______59_______ to keep worry off your mind. ▲Call your friends and talk about your _______60_______ or something funny You are not alone—many others face the problem too. And it’s possible for you to _______61_______ it. 7. What do you usually do to go through the exam season? (不超过30词，写出两条做法即可) __________62__________ 【答案】56. Play ball games 57. Listening to music 58. forget your stress 59. best way 60. good times 61. solve 62. I usually listen to music and play sports to relax. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几种应对考试季压力的方法，包括运动、听音乐、阅读和大笑，告诉我们很多人都会面临考试压力，它并非无法解决。 【56题详解】 文中指出“Many boys would simply choose to run for a while, or play ball games.”，运动的方式包括散步、跑步和球类运动。 【57题详解】 下一行的描述指出“It will make you relaxed. You don’t have to move.”，对应文中“And if you find music helpful, give it a go. Listening to your favourite songs will surely make you relaxed. The best thing is that you just need to stay where you are quietly and enjoy it.”，这部分介绍的是听音乐的方法。 【58题详解】 文中指出“Putting yourself into a new world helps you forget your stress in this world for a little bit.”，阅读可以帮你暂时忘记压力。 【59题详解】 文中指出“For sure, there’s nothing better than laughing. It can really keep worry off your mind!”，大笑是消除烦恼最好的方法。 【60题详解】 文中指出“Very often I call my best friends and we talk about our good times or something funny on the phone”，可以和朋友聊美好时光或趣事。 【61题详解】 文中指出“it is not something impossible to solve.”，解决压力是有可能的。 【62题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合文中提到的方法，写出两条合理的做法即可。 五、书面表达（共1题，满分10分） 63. 假如你是李华，下周你班将举行以a teamwork experience为主题的演讲比赛，请你根据下面的提示信息。用英语写一篇发言稿，和大家分享你的经历。 写作要求： 1）要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 2）可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅。 3）词数80字左右 姓名 李华 爱好 绘画，去年加入学校艺术社团 梦想职业 设计师 社团经历 初入社团，太害羞不敢表达自己的想法…… 之后，团队合作……获奖 感悟 至少两点 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Hello everyone, I’m Li Hua. I love drawing and joined the school art club last year. My dream is to be a designer. At first, I was too shy to express my ideas. But through teamwork, I learned to share my thoughts. Our team won a prize in a competition. I realized that teamwork not only brings more creativity but also helps me overcome shyness. Besides, it shows the power of working together. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主，描述经历；一般现在时描述现状与感悟 明确要点：自我介绍（姓名、爱好、梦想职业）；社团经历（初入害羞不敢表达→团队合作后获奖）；两点团队合作的感悟 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：80词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：问候 + 自我介绍，点明演讲主题 主体段：按“加入社团→初入状态→团队合作→获奖”的顺序叙述经历 结尾段：总结两点感悟，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍背景信息 明确爱好：love drawing/have a passion for painting/be fond of drawing 支持爱好的行动：joined the school art club/took part in the school art club/became a member of the school art club 梦想职业：to be a designer/to work as a designer/to become a professional designer 要点二：社团经历与转变 初入社团的状态：too shy to express my ideas/felt nervous to share my thoughts/dared not speak up in the group 团队合作与结果：learned to share my thoughts/won a prize in a competition/learned to cooperate with teammates/succeeded in the group competition 要点三：感悟升华 团队合作的个人成长意义：not only brings more creativity but also helps me overcome shyness/makes me more creative and confident/helps me grow braver and more open 团队合作的集体价值：shows the power of working together/proves that teamwork makes the dream work/teaches the importance of cooperation 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $