精品解析：宁夏银川市金凤区银川外国语实验学校2025-2026学年第二学期阶段性检测 初二英语试卷

银川外国语实验学校2025-2026学年第二学期阶段性检测 初二英语试卷 时间：120分钟 分值：120分 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 学号：__________ 第Ⅰ卷 选择题(共52分) 一、听力(共18小题;满分20分) 听后选择(共两节;满分12分) Ⅰ. 听对话及对话后的问题，选择正确答案。(共6小题;每小题1分，满分6分) 这一题共有6个小题，每一小题你将听到一段对话及问题。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的读题时间，听完对话后你会有5秒钟的答题时间。每段对话读两遍。 1. A. Press the cut hard. B. Clean and cover the cut. C. Go to the hospital. 2. A. Because he has a sore throat. B. Because he has a backache. C. Because he has a bad cough. 3. A. Mike’s sister. B. Lily’s sister. C. Lily. 4. A. In the office. B. In the store. C. In the bedroom. 5. A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. 6. A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 9:30 a.m. C. At 10:00 a.m. Ⅱ. 听对话选择正确答案。(共6小题;每小题1分，满分6分) 这一节 你将听到两段长对话。在听每段对话前，你将有15秒钟的读题时间;听完对话后，你会有15秒钟的答题时间。对话读两遍。 请听下面一段对话，回答第7至第9小题。 7. How many countries does the Nile run through? A. 8. B. 11. C. 14. 8. Which country has the most lakes in the world? A. Russia. B. Canada. C. China. 9. Why does the girl know the right answers? A. She works hard at geography. B. She travels to many countries. C. Her father is a geography teacher. 请听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10. What did Lisa promise to do? A. To have dinner with Millie. B. To help with the science poster. C. To go to the shopping centre. 11. What is the relationship between Lisa and Millie? A. Friends. B. Neighbours. C. Sisters. 12. What does the boy advise Millie to do? A. To call Lisa now. B. To value their friendship. C. To allow Lisa to explain. 二、单项选择(共20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分) 1. —The weather was terrible. It rained all the time. —Yes. I had ________ flu yesterday, and ________ headache at night. A. /; a B. /; / C. the; the D. the; a 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——天气很糟糕。一直下雨。——是的。我昨天得了流感，晚上还头痛。 have the flu意思为“患流感”，是固定搭配，flu前需用定冠词the；have a headache意思为“头痛”，是固定搭配，headache前需用不定冠词 a。 2. The little girl could live by____ at ____age. A. her, hers B. herself, her C. she, her D. hers; herself 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：这个小女孩在她的年龄就能自立。自立是live by oneself；在某人的年龄用at one’s age。故选B。 3. —________ you please sweep the floor now? —Sorry, I ________. I have to do my homework. A. Should; can’t B. Could; can C. Could; can’t D. Should; can 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你现在能扫地吗？——对不起，我不能。我得做作业。 考查情景交际。Should的意思是“应该、将会、可能”，Could的意思是“能够、打算”，根据“...you please sweep the floor now?”可知第一空是讯问对方现在能否扫地，因此用Could；根据“I have to do my homework.”可知，第二空应作否定回答，因此用否定形式can’t。故选C。 4. My brother often ________ his free time helping the old people in the neighborhood. A. spends B. takes C. wastes D. pays 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥经常把空闲时间花在帮助社区里的老人上。 spends花费（主语是人，常用搭配“spend time (in) doing sth.”）；takes花费（常用“it takes sb. time to do sth.”结构）；wastes浪费；pays支付（常与for搭配）。此处主语是“My brother”，且符合“spend time doing sth.”的用法，需用spends。 5. I have no idea how ________ the trouble. A. to do with B. can I deal with C. I can do with D. to deal with 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不知道该如何处理这个麻烦。 考查“疑问词+不定式”结构。do with“处理”，强调处理的对象，常与what搭配；deal with“处理”，强调处理的方式，常与how搭配。宾语从句应为陈述句语序，排除B项。故选D。 6. —You will never truly understand your parents’ great love ________ you grow up. —I agree with you. A. if B. so that C. until D. because 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——直到你长大，你才会真正理解父母伟大的爱。——我同意你的看法。 if如果；so that以便；until直到；because因为。根据“You will never…you grow up.”可知，never是否定词，与until搭配构成“not/never…until…”结构，意为“直到……才……”，表示直到长大才能理解父母的爱，故填until。 7. When you feel helpless and _______, just remember you are not _____ in the world because your friends are around you, including me. A. alone; alone B. lonely; lonely C. alone; lonely D. lonely; alone 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：当你感到无望和孤独时，仅仅记住你在世界上不是单独一人，因为你的朋友在你的周围。根据句意及题干分析第一空“感到孤独”应是feel lonely；第二空“单独一人”应用形容词alone，故选D。 考点：考查同义词辨析 8. I was still ________ at midnight because I drank too much coffee. A. asleep B. awake C. alone D. afraid 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为喝了太多咖啡，我在午夜仍然醒着。 asleep睡着的；awake醒着的；alone单独的；afraid害怕的。根据“because I drank too much coffee”可知，喝咖啡会让人兴奋难以入睡，因此午夜时应该是醒着的，awake符合语境。 9. Shanghai is bigger than ________ city in Japan. A. any B. any other C. other D. the other 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：上海比日本的任何城市都大。 any任何的；any other任何一个其他的；other其他的，后面常跟复数名词；the other表示特指，跟单数名词时，表示两者中另一个，跟复数名词时，表示其余的。比较双方不在同一范围内时，直接用any修饰单数名词；若在同一范围内排除自身则用any other。此处上海与日本的城市比较，根据常识，二者不在同一范围内，故用any。 10. -How do you like the movie series The Amazing Spider-man? --Fantastic! the first the second movie of the series is wonderful. A. Either; or B. Not only; but also C. Neither; nor D. Both; and 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】试题分析——你对电影《蜘蛛侠》怎么看？——太棒了，不但第一部而且第二部都很完美。不但------而且------not only---but also---。A或者------或者------；C既不------也不------；D两者都。故选B。 11. —It’s getting dark in the room. Can you ________ the light? —Sure, I’ll do it right away. A. turn over B. turn up C. turn down D. turn on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——房间里变暗了。你能打开灯吗？——当然，我马上就去。 turn over翻转；turn up调大；turn down调小；turn on打开。根据“It’s getting dark in the room”可知，房间光线暗了，需要打开灯。应填turn on。 12. Bob never does his homework ________ Mary. He makes lots of mistakes. A. as carefully as B. as careless as C. as careful as D. as carelessly as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：鲍勃做作业从来不像玛丽那样仔细。他犯了很多错误。 as carefully as和……一样仔细地；as careless as和……一样粗心；as careful as和……一样仔细；as carelessly as和……一样粗心地。空格处修饰动词does，需用副词；根据后句“犯了很多错误”可知，此处指他不如玛丽“仔细”，应填as carefully as。 13. My teacher encouraged me ________ up speaking English. A. not give B. not to give C. to not give D. not giving 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的老师鼓励我不要放弃说英语。 encourage sb. not to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“鼓励某人不要做某事”，应填not to give。 14. The number 3,050,000 is read as ______. A. three million, fifty thousand B. three million, and fifty thousand C. three millions, fifty thousand D. three million, fifty thousands 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：数字3,050,000读作三百零五万。 考查数词的读法。英语中 hundred, thousand, million 等词前有具体数字修饰时，不用复数形式，排除C、D 选项。and通常用在百位之后连接十位或个位，百万位与千位之间一般不用and，排除B选项。 15. My sister ________ painting as a hobby last year, and now she is good at it. A. took out B. took over C. took up D. took down 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我姐姐去年开始从事绘画作为爱好，现在她很擅长它。 took out取出；took over接管；took up开始从事；took down记下。根据“painting as a hobby”的语境，此处表达“开始从事某项爱好”，应填took up。 16. The child’s ________ about how birds fly made her read many books on science. A. panic B. hobby C. habit D. curiosity 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个孩子关于鸟如何飞翔的好奇心使她读了很多科学书籍。 panic恐慌；hobby爱好；habit习惯；curiosity好奇心。根据“about how birds fly”及“read many books on science”可知，孩子想要探究未知原理，体现的是好奇心，且curiosity常与介词about搭配。应填curiosity。 17. Our math teacher is strict ________ us and she is also strict ________ her work. A. in; with B. with; to C. with; in D. to; with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的数学老师对我们很严格，而且她对工作也很严格。 固定搭配be strict with sb.表示“对某人严格”，be strict in sth.表示“对某事严格”。第一空后是us，指人，故用with；第二空后是her work，指事，故用in。应填with；in。 18. Look! The kite is flying so high ________ the tall building. We can hardly see it! A. above B. below C. under D. beside 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！风筝飞得如此高，在那座高楼的上方。我们几乎看不见它！ above在……上方；below在……下方；under在……正下方；beside在……旁边。根据“The kite is flying so high”可知风筝飞得很高，位置高于高楼，表示“在……上方”，应填above。 19. - Can you give me some advice on how to be slimmer? - Eat __________ meat and ___________cakes. A. less; less B. fewer; fewer C. less; fewer D. fewer; less 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：— —你能给我一些关于如何苗条的建议吗？ — —少吃肉类和蛋糕。 本题考查little和few的用法。little修饰不可数名词，其比较级为less；few修饰可数名词，其比较级为fewer。meat“肉”，不可数名词，因此应该用less来修饰，排除B/D；cakes“蛋糕，糕点”，可数名词，因此应该用fewer来修饰。故选C。 20. —Can I borrow your new iPad for my game tonight? —________. It’s my birthday gift from my dad. I won’t let anyone use it. A. Of course B. No way C. With pleasure D. Thank you 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我今晚能借你的新iPad玩游戏吗？——没门。这是我爸爸给我的生日礼物。我不会让任何人用它。 Of course当然可以；No way没门，不可能；With pleasure乐意效劳；Thank you谢谢。根据后文“我不会让任何人用它”可知，回答是拒绝，No way意为“没门，不可能”，符合语境。应填No way。 三、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) Emma and I were best friends, but one day something unpleasant happened. We both tried out for the school play, The Sound of Music. Emma ____21____ to get the lead role, and I believed she would. However, it ____22____ that I was chosen to play Maria, and Emma only got a small role. “Would you like to practise together?” I asked. “Sorry, I’m busy this week,” Emma replied, ____23____ even looking at me. “And I’ll be busy all the time.” That evening, my mom noticed I wasn’t very ____24____ about getting the lead role. I told her what happened. “Maybe she will throw away our ____25____,” I said worriedly. Mom said, “Don’t worry. This is a ____26____ for you to be a better friend. Sometimes ____27____ our friends do well, they may feel envious (羡慕的；忌妒的). Give her some time and ____28____, and she will ____29____ her mind.” A few days later, I met Emma on the way to practice. “You’re really a good actress in your role,” I smiled. She seemed happy and ____30____ how she understood the character. Later, she even said sorry to me. We became closer than before. 21. A. forgot B. meant C. allowed D. led 22. A. found out B. turned out C. worked out D. tried out 23. A. with B. from C. without D. like 24. A. cheerful B. careful C. nervous D. interested 25. A. kindness B. trouble C. notice D. friendship 26. A. matter B. dream C. chance D. story 27. A. although B. unless C. until D. when 28. A. advice B. space C. smile D. price 29. A. hide B. hate C. change D. understand 30. A. faced B. missed C. imagined D. explained 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了我和好友Emma竞选校剧角色，我意外当选主角，她却只得到了小角色，友谊因此出现裂痕。在妈妈的建议与帮助下，我们最终和解，关系比以前更亲密了。 【21题详解】 句意：Emma本打算拿到主角，并且我也是相信他会成功。 此处表示Emma“本来打算”，选用meant，构成“meant to do sth.”表示“本打算”，符合Emma原本想争取主角的语境。 【22题详解】 句意：然而，结果是我被选中扮演玛利亚，而Emma只得到了一个小角色。 上文说我相信她会成功，而后句用“However”，表示存在转折关系，应选用“turned out”，构成“it turned out that”表示“结果是……”，符合文章的转折逻辑。其余选项均不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：Emma回答，甚至都没有看我一眼。 空后为“even looking at me”，结合前文Emma的冷淡回应，可知她没有看我，应选用without，准确体现了Emma的冷淡态度。 【24题详解】 句意：那天晚上，妈妈注意到我对拿到主角这件事一点也不开心。 根据上下文可知，朋友关系出现裂痕，我并不开心，应选用cheerful，符合我因为友谊问题而情绪低落的状态。 【25题详解】 句意：也许她会抛弃我们的友谊。 空前表明两人关系紧张，我担心失去什么，应选用friendship，表示“我担心她会抛弃我们的友谊”，贴合故事语意。kindness（善意）；trouble（麻烦）；notice（注意）均与核心矛盾无关。 【26题详解】 句意：别担心，这对你来说是成为一个更好朋友的机会。 根据上下文，此处妈妈正在安慰我，所以应选用chance，符合妈妈积极引导的语境，其余选项均不符合妈妈的鼓励语气。 【27题详解】 句意：有时候，当我们的朋友表现优异的时候，他们可能会感到嫉妒。 空后为“our friends do well, they may feel envious”是一个条件状语从句，应选用when，引导状语从句，使得上下文逻辑通顺。 【28题详解】 句意：给她一点时间和空间，她会改变想法的。 根据妈妈的建议，需给朋友一些东西来缓解矛盾，应选用space，构成“give sb. some time and space”，意为“给某人一些时间和空间”，是处理朋友矛盾的常用建议，其余选项与time均不构成并列关系。 【29题详解】 句意：给她一点时间和空间，她会改变想法的。 此处应选用change，构成固定搭配“change one’s mind”,表示“改变某人的想法”，符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：她看起来很高兴，并解释了她是如何理解角色的。 空后为“how she understood the character.”是对某事的说明，所以应选用explained，符合两人和解后交流的场景。 四、阅读理解(每小题1分，共20分) 第一节(共16小题，每小题1分，满分16分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A ▲Take it with a lot of water so that the medicine won’t stay in your throat. ▲ Eat some food before taking the medicine so that your stomach won’t be upset. ▲ May make you sleepy. Do not drive or use dangerous machines. Directions adults and children 12 years old and over 2 pills every 4 to 6 hours; not more than 12 pills in 24 hours children 6 years old to under 12 years old 1 pill every 4 to 6 hours; not more than 6 pills in 24 hours children under 6 years old ask the doctor 31. Who can the medicine be helpful for? A. The people who have a cold. B. The people who cut a finger. C. The people who break a leg. D. The people who have a toothache. 32. What should you avoid after taking the medicine? A. B. C. D. 33. How many pills should Jane take at least a day if she is 12 years old? A. Six. B. Eight. C. Twelve. D. Thirteen. 34. In which part of a website can you probably read this passage? A. Travel. B. Culture. C. Health. D. Sports. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇应用文，是一份感冒药的用药说明，包含药品信息、适用症状、服用禁忌与用法用量等指引。 【31题详解】 原文药盒图片上明确写着“Help with common cold, headache, fever and cough”，说明它用于治疗普通感冒、头痛、发烧和咳嗽。A项The people who have a cold与适应症完全匹配，符合题干。 【32题详解】 原文Warnings部分写着“May make you sleepy. Do not drive or use dangerous machines”。明确表示可能会引起嗜睡，请勿驾驶或操作危险机器，C项开车符合题意。 【33题详解】 原文Directions部分写着“adults and children 12 years old and over: 2 pills every 4 to 6 hours; not more than 12 pills in 24 hours。12岁属于“12 岁及以上”，每4-6小时吃2片，一天24小时，最少服药次数4次，最少服药数量8片。 【34题详解】 原文是一份药品说明书，包含用法、禁忌、有效期等健康相关信息，属于C项Health健康板块。 B In Chinese lunar calendar, there are 24 solar terms in a year. Start of Summer is the seventh of them. Start of Summer means the coming of a new season—summer. When it arrives, the temperature rises quickly across the country as the days become longer, and rain becomes more frequent (频繁的). Start of Summer begins on May 5th and ends on May 20th this year. Here are three things about how Chinese greet the Start of Summer. ★Checking one’s weight The habit of weighing people at the Start of Summer is still popular in some places of China today. It’s said that this practice will bring health and good luck to the people weighed. ★Eating eggs In the old days, Chinese people believed a round egg was a symbol of a happy life and eating eggs on the day of Start of Summer was a good wish for good health. People put tea into the boiling water together with eggs to make “tea eggs”. Today it has become a local snack in many places of China. ★Taking care of the heart According to the Chinese traditional medicine, Start of Summer is a key time to care for the heart. When it grows hot, heat can affect health. So people prefer food such as fruit and vegetables at this time of year. 35. Which solar term is the passage about? A. B. C. D. 36. How long is the Start of Summer? A. 20 days. B. Half a month. C. 5 days. D. 17 days. 37. Why do people check their weight at the Start of Summer? A. Because they want to become thinner. B. Because they eat too much before summer. C. Because people lose weight easily in summer. D. Because it can bring them health and good luck. 38. What can we learn from the second thing about the solar term? A. Tea eggs came from South China. B. Eggs were expensive in the old days. C. Tea eggs had a long history in China. D. Long ago people believed eggs could bring wealth (财富). 【答案】35. A 36. B 37. D 38. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了二十四节气中的立夏，说明其时间特点，以及中国迎接立夏的三种传统习俗，并展现了立夏相关的文化与养生内涵。 【35题详解】 第一段中明确指出“Start of Summer is the seventh of them.”全文围绕“立夏”展开，对应选项A。 【36题详解】 第二段“Start of Summer begins on May 5th and ends on May 20th this year.”表示立夏从5月5日开始到5月20日结束，共计15天，即半个月。 【37题详解】 第三段说明“It’s said that this practice will bring health and good luck to the people weighed.”立夏称重的习俗是为了带来健康与好运。 【38题详解】 第四段中“In the old days, …Today ”的时间跨度明确表明古代人们就有立夏吃茶叶蛋的习俗，如今已成为地方小吃，这说明茶叶蛋在中国历史悠久，与选项C对应。 C ①The rise of AI doctors is not like something from science fiction anymore. It’s really happening now. In different parts of China, AI doctors are bringing big changes to the medical field. ②In February 2025, Beijing Children’s Hospital brought in the country’s first AI pediatrician (儿科医生). An 8-year-old boy had a sudden and serious illness. Thirteen top experts were trying hard to find the best treatment (治疗). At the same time, the AI doctor came up with a treatment plan and it was like the human doctors’ thought. ③In Shandong, a couple were very distressed when their child had a high fever. They decided to try DeepSeek before going to the hospital. After putting in the description of the illness, the AI said it was probably a bacterial infection (细菌感染) and suggested some medicine. When they went to the hospital, the doctor gave exactly the same medicine. ④Even in some villages of Jiangsu, AI doctors help patients tell about their illnesses and make it easier for disabled people to move around in the hospital. ⑤All these examples show us two important things AI doctors can do. They can help top doctors make better choices and they can also make healthcare easier for everyone in the country. However, AI doctors need to make more improvements. As one doctor said, “AI doctors can give us ideas, but we still need the care given by humans.” 39. How does the writer describe the AI doctor’s role in Paragraph 2? A. By listing many numbers. B. By telling a real story. C. By asking some questions. D. By teaching a lesson. 40. What does the underlined word “distressed” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Bored. B. Relaxed. C. Excited. D. Worried. 41. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2,…) A. B. C. D. 42. What is the passage mainly about? A. AI doctors are helping sick children in villages. B. AI doctors are taking the place of human doctors. C. AI doctors are causing problems in the medical field. D. AI doctors are bringing changes to the medical field. 【答案】39. B 40. D 41. C 42. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了AI医生在中国医疗领域的应用现状、实际案例及其带来的改变。 【39题详解】 第②段通过讲述北京儿童医院使用AI儿科医生为8岁重病男孩制定治疗方案的真实事件来说明AI医生的作用。 【40题详解】 划线词所在句：“In Shandong, a couple were very distressed when their child had a high fever”，结合语境，孩子发高烧时父母的心情应该是担忧、焦虑的。 【41题详解】 文章结构为“总—分—总”：①段总述AI医生正在改变医疗领域；②③④段分别举了北京、山东、江苏的三个例子；⑤段总结AI医生的作用并补充说明。 【42题详解】 全文围绕AI医生在医疗领域的应用展开，首段直接点明主题：“In different parts of China, AI doctors are bringing big changes to the medical field”，说明AI医生正在给医疗领域带来巨大变化。 D I sat with my friend in a well-known coffee shop in the town of Italy. As we enjoyed our coffee, a man entered and sat down beside us. He called the waiter over, saying, “Two cups of coffee, one of them there on the wall.” We heard his order with interest and saw that he was served with one cup of coffee, but he paid for two. When he left, the waiter put a piece of paper on the wall, saying “A cup of coffee.” While we were still there, two other men entered and ordered three cups of coffee, two on the table and one on the wall. They had two but paid for three. This time also, which made us feel so curious about what was going on there. After a few days, we had a chance to enter this coffee shop again. While we were enjoying our coffee, a man who appeared homeless entered. He looked at the wall and said, “One cup of coffee from the wall." The waiter served a cup of coffee to this man with respect. The man had his coffee and left without paying. We were amazed to watch all of this as the waiter took off a piece of paper from the wall and threw it into the bin. Now it was no surprise for us—the matter was very clear. The people of this town showed great respect for those who needed help. Just think about what this man wanted. He didn’t have to lose his face to ask for a free cup of coffee. Without asking or knowing who was giving him this cup of coffee, he only looked at the wall, put an order, enjoyed his coffee and left. It’s a truly beautiful thing—probably the most beautiful wall anywhere in the world. 43. How many cups of coffee did the first man order? A. None. B. One. C. Two. D. Three. 44. What did the waiter do after the homeless person drank his coffee? A. He served him another cup of coffee. B. He threw a piece of paper from the wall. C. He was amazed to watch the homeless person. D. He asked the homeless person to pay for the coffee. 45. Why did people in the shop order more than one cup of coffee needed? A. Because they were so rich people. B. Because they ordered for the waiter. C. Because they ordered for themselves next time. D. Because they wanted to leave it to those who needed help. 46. What’s the best title for the text? A. The Person without Home B. The Coffee from the Wall C. The Waiter in the Coffee Shop D. The People in the Town 【答案】43. C 44. B 45. D 46. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了一家特殊的咖啡店，人们提前付费把咖啡记在墙上，留给穷人免费取用。既帮助了别人，也顾全了别人的尊严。 【43题详解】 根据第二段“Two cups of coffee, one of them there on the wall.”可知，第一个人点了两杯咖啡。 【44题详解】 根据第七段“We were amazed to watch all of this as the waiter took off a piece of paper from the wall and threw it into the bin.”可知，服务员取下并扔掉墙上的一张纸。 【45题详解】 根据“The people of this town showed great respect for those who needed help.”以及前文流浪汉免费点墙上的咖啡的情节，可知人们多买一杯咖啡，是预留给买不起咖啡的需要帮助的人。 【46题详解】 根据全文，人们提前付费把咖啡记在墙上，留给穷人免费取用的故事展开，核心就是墙上预留的咖啡。 第二节(共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分) 为了让学生了解中华优秀传统文化，学校组织初二年级学生参观非遗文化博物馆。老师邀请你担任学生助理，协助组织这次活动。四位同学对非遗文化有着不同的兴趣。请你根据每个人的喜好，为他们推荐合适的体验项目，并将其对应的选项填在相应的位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。 ____47____ Li Hua likes making things with her hands. She loves cutting paper into beautiful shapes and patterns. ____48____ Wang Fang loves performing. She wants to learn about the art of telling stories with shadows. ____49____ Zhao Lei enjoys sports and dancing. He wants to learn a traditional folk dance. ____50____ Chen Xi loves listening to stories. She is especially interested in folktales and traditional operas. A. Shadow Puppet Workshop: Do you like telling stories with shadows? Join our Shadow Puppet Workshop! Learn to control shadow puppets and perform ancient folktales. Experience the magic of light and shadow. B. Dragon and Lion Dance Experience: Do you enjoy sports and dancing? Come to our Dragon and Lion Dance Experience! Learn traditional movements and feel the festive atmosphere (节日氛围) with exciting drumbeats. C. Paper-Cutting Workshop: Want to create beautiful paper artworks by hand? Join our Paper-Cutting Workshop! Learn to cut red paper into different patterns (图案，花样) and feel the art at your fingertips (指尖). D. Movable Type Printing Experience: Curious about ancient printing technology? Come to our Movable Type Printing Experience! Arrange (排版) the characters, apply (涂：敷) ink, and print by hand. Feel the wisdom of ancient times. E. Beijing Opera Face Painting Workshop: Are you interested in folktales and traditional operas? Join our Beijing Opera Face Painting Workshop! Learn about the meanings of different face masks and paint your own unique (独特的) one. 【答案】47. C 48. A 49. B 50. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了四位同学对非遗文化有着不同的兴趣和五个不同的体验项目。 【47题详解】 根据“Li Hua likes making things with her hands. She loves cutting paper into beautiful shapes and patterns.”可知，李华喜欢手工剪纸。C选项“Paper-Cutting Workshop”对应剪纸相关内容。 【48题详解】 根据“Wang Fang loves performing. She wants to learn about the art of telling stories with shadows.”可知，王芳想学习皮影讲故事的艺术。A选项“Shadow Puppet Workshop”对应皮影工坊内容。 【49题详解】 根据“Zhao Lei enjoys sports and dancing. He wants to learn a traditional folk dance.”可知，赵磊喜欢运动和舞蹈，想学习传统民间舞蹈。B选项“Dragon and Lion Dance Experience”对应舞龙舞狮体验，含舞蹈元素。 【50题详解】 根据“Chen Xi loves listening to stories. She is especially interested in folktales and traditional operas.”可知，陈曦对民间故事和传统戏曲感兴趣。E选项“Beijing Opera Face Painting Workshop”对应传统戏曲相关工坊。 五、听记转述(共两节;满分8分) Ⅰ. 听后记录(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听短文，然后根据表格提示和所听内容完成13至17小题(每空1词)。在听该短文之前，你将有15秒钟的时间阅读表格中的内容。听完该短文后，你将有1分钟的时间检查答案，并将正确答案 填入相应的空白处。该短文读两遍。 How to Live a Healthy Life First 13 at least 10,000 steps every day. Second Eat food that is 14 and natural, for example, fruit and vegetables. Next Get about 15 hours’ sleep a night. What’s more It’s not easy to be a teenager because of the 16 of school exams or friendships. Talk to your parents or your teachers. Last but not least Smoking is not cool. It is dangerous. It 17 nearly every part of your body. Ⅱ. 听后转述(共1题;满分3分) 听上一段录音，然后做转述准备，并完成转述录音。现在看到的是上一节你记录的信息表，你将第三次听该段录音。听完录音后，你将有2分30秒的时间做转述准备。听到提示音后，你将有80秒的时间完成对所听内容的转述并录音。 你的转述可以这样开始：Hello, everyone. I’d like to give you some advice on how to live a healthy life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 六、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。(共10小题：每小题0.5分，满分5分) 51. He has a bad ________ (胃痛) and needs to see a doctor. 【答案】stomachache 【解析】 【详解】句意：他胃痛得厉害，需要去看医生。根据汉语提示可知，stomachache“胃痛”，名词。故填stomachache。 52. Words may sound ________ (不同地) in British and American English. 【答案】differently 【解析】 【详解】句意：单词在英式英语和美式英语中的发音可能不同。differently“不同地”，副词，修饰动词sound。故填differently。 53. Our parents give us lives so we should study hard in r________. 【答案】return##eturn 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的父母给予我们生命，所以我们应该努力学习作为回报。此处应是表示“回报、报答”，in return意为 “作为回报、作为报答”，是固定短语，在句中作状语。 54. Henry likes ________ (物理) very much and it is his favourite subject. 【答案】physics 【解析】 【详解】句意：亨利非常喜欢物理并且那是他最喜欢的科目。物理：physics，不可数名词，故填physics。 55. Mr. Chen lived in the ________ (北方的) part of town with his parents. 【答案】northern 【解析】 【详解】句意：陈先生和他的父母住在城市的北部。根据中文提示，可知单词为：northern adj. 北部的；北方的。the northern part of“……的北部”，符合语境，故填northern。 56. If you stay in the cold wind for too long, you will get a cold and a r________ nose. 【答案】runny##unny 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你在冷风里待太久，你就会感冒、流鼻涕。根据“If you stay in the cold wind for too long”和首字母可知，在冷风中太久会流鼻涕，固定搭配“a runny nose”意为“流鼻涕”，runny“流鼻涕的”，形容词作定语。 57. I didn’t break the window on p________. It was an accident. 【答案】purpose##urpose 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不是故意打破窗户的。这是个意外。根据“It was an accident”可推测，前面表达“我不是故意打破窗户的”。on purpose意为“故意地”，所以此处应填purpose。 58. The weather is very __________ (易变的，常变的) at this time of year. 【答案】changeable 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年这个时候的天气都非常易变。根据汉语提示可知，changeable意为“易变的，常变的”，是形容词，用来修饰名词weather。故填changeable。 59. You could change your screen’s b________ and make the words on the screen bigger. 【答案】brightness##rightness 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以调整屏幕的亮度，并把屏幕上的字调大一点。此处需填入一个与屏幕设置相关联的名词，以构成“screen’s 名词”的结构，结合首字母，“brightness”意为“亮度”，符合优化屏幕显示的语境逻辑。 60. My cousin works as a __________ (程序设计员) in a computer company. 【答案】programmer 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的表弟在一家电脑公司担任程序设计员。空格处在不定冠词a后，需用可数名词单数形式。“程序设计员”译为programmer，符合句意。 七、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 61. 艾拉一直梦想着成为一名著名的歌手，并在大型舞台上表演。 Ella always ________ of becoming a famous singer and ________ on big stages. 【答案】 ①. dreams ②. performing 【解析】 【详解】本题的关键词是“梦想着”和“表演”，根据“of becoming”可知梦想着做某事是dream of doing sth.,主语“Ella”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词要用三单形式；根据“and”可知第二空和“becoming”是并列的，故需要动名词形式。故填dreams；performing。 62. 地震后，很多人遭受了寒冷、饥饿以及失去亲人的痛苦。 After the earthquake, many people ________ ________ the coldness, the hunger and the pain of losing their loved ones. 【答案】 ①. suffered ②. from 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处意思是“遭受”，英文表达是“suffer from”；句子描述的是过去（地震后）的情况，用一般过去时，“suffer”的过去式是“suffered”，故填suffered；from。 63. 虽然他们输了比赛，但是所有队员仍然为他们自己感到骄傲。 Although they lost the game, they were still ________ of ________. 【答案】 ①. proud ②. themselves 【解析】 【详解】原句中“为他们自己感到骄傲”是关键词；表示“为……感到骄傲”的短语是be proud of；表示“他们自己”的单词是themselves。故填proud；themselves。 64. 我们应该不惜一切代价保护我们的母亲河。 We should ________ the Yellow River, our “mother river”, at all ________. 【答案】 ①. protect ②. costs 【解析】 【详解】原句中关键词是“保护”和“代价”，对应的常用英文单词与短语为“protect”和“at all costs”，情态动词should后接动词原形，at all costs为固定搭配，意为“不惜一切代价”。故填protect；costs。 65. 当你离开家的时候，要关掉煤气，否则可能会着火。 You should turn ________ the gas when you leave home, or it may catch ________. 【答案】 ①. off ②. fire 【解析】 【详解】本题的关键词是“关掉”和“着火”。根据“turn”可知，turn off是固定搭配，表示“关掉，关闭”；根据“catch”可知，catch fire是固定搭配，表示“着火”。故填off；fire。 八、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个或若干个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “If you haven’t been to Sayram Lake (赛里木湖), you have lived in vain (白活)!” These famous words by a CCTV host, Sa Beining have made this lake ____66____ must-see place for many young people in China. Sayram Lake is a famous landscape in Xinjiang. It is really an ____67____ (amaze) place, called “the pearl of the western regions”. The water in the lake is quite clear. You can see fish swimming in the water ____68____ (easy). The color ____69____ the lake changes with the weather and seasons. Sometimes it’s deeply blue, like a huge sapphire (蓝宝石), and sometimes it’s light green, like a piece of jade (翡翠). Around the lake, there is large grassland. In spring and summer, all kinds of flowers come out, ____70____ (make) the place look like a colorful carpet (地毯). Horses and sheep enjoy grassy meals freely. There are many ways for ____71____ (visit) to enjoy the beauty. You can take a relaxing walk along the lakeside, breathing in the fresh air. Or you can ride a horse ____72____ (enjoy) the freedom. ____73____ you like photography, there will be many chances to take wonderful pictures. Sayram Lake not only gives us beautiful views but also makes us ____74____ (feel) the magic of nature. It’s a place that everyone should visit when they have the chance. Let’s hope Sayram Lake can always keep ____75____ (it) natural beauty and attract more people to explore it. Whenever you come, you’ll always find something new and fascinating here. 【答案】66. a 67. amazing 68. easily 69. of 70. making 71. visitors 72. to enjoy 73. If 74. feel 75. its 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了新疆赛里木湖的自然景观特点、游玩方式、表达了对这片自然胜地的赞美，同时期许它能一直保持自然之美。 【66题详解】 句意：中央电视台主持人撒贝宁的这句名言使这个湖成为中国许多年轻人的必看之地。“must-see place”意为必看的地方，以辅音音素开头，空处应为不定冠词a表泛指。 【67题详解】 句意：这真是一个神奇的地方，被称为“西域之珠”。空处修饰名词place，amazing“神奇的”，形容词作定语修饰名词“place”。 【68题详解】 句意：你可以很容易地看到鱼在水里游。此处需修饰动词“see”，应用副词形式。easy的副词是easily。 【69题详解】 句意：湖水的颜色随着天气和季节而变化。此处表示“湖的颜色”，应用介词of表示所属关系。 【70题详解】 句意：在春天和夏天，各种各样的花开放，使这个地方看起来像一块彩色的地毯。分析句子结构，此处应用现在分词作结果状语。make的现在分词是making。 【71题详解】 句意：游客有许多欣赏美景的方式。根据介词“for”和句意“许多方式供游客”可知，此处需填名词的复数形式表示泛指。visitor的复数是visitors。 【72题详解】 句意：或者你可以骑马享受自由。骑马的目的是享受自由，应用动词不定式to enjoy作目的状语。 【73题详解】 句意：如果你喜欢摄影，会有很多机会拍出精彩的照片。分析前后两句逻辑关系，前句为条件，后句为结果，应用连词If引导条件状语从句，且句首首字母大写。 【74题详解】 句意：赛里木湖不仅给我们美丽的景色，也让我们感受到大自然的神奇。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，固定短语。 【75题详解】 句意：让我们希望赛里木湖能永远保持它的自然之美，并吸引更多的人来探索它。根据名词“natural beauty”可知，此处需填形容词性物主代词作定语，表示“它的”。it的形容词性物主代词是its。 九、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1 分，满分10分) 从下面方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入短文中，使短文通顺正确。(每个词用一次) person, how, fight against, through, at first, find, harmful, instruction, sore, take A 16-year-old high school student in Ningbo, Zhejiang put himself in danger several months ago because he didn’t take the medicine in the right way. What happened to the boy? One day, the student named Zhao had a ____76____ throat. He took his temperature and ____77____ he had a fever. He thought that he caught a cold. To ____78____ the illness, he took two kinds of cold medicine ____79____. But he didn’t feel better with them, so he took two other kinds later. However, he felt worse and worse. Finally, his mother sent him to hospital. The doctors found that ____80____ four kinds of cold medicine caused Zhao’s acute renal failure (急性肾衰竭). Luckily, with the doctors’ help, Zhao was out of danger and his body got back to normal. “I’ve learned a lesson ____81____ this experience. Taking too much medicine is ____82____ to our bodies,” shared Zhao. Medicine may change the way a ____83____ body works. It’s not safe for people to use medicine any way they want. That is to say, ____84____ to use medicine is very important. If you have a cold and have to take the medicine, you must read the ____85____ carefully first. If possible, you’d better go to the doctor for advice. 【答案】76. sore 77. found 78. fight against 79. at first 80. taking 81. through 82. harmful 83. person’s 84. how 85. instructions 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了一位姓赵的同学盲目吃感冒药导致自己急性肾衰竭的故事。 【76题详解】 句意：一天，一位姓赵的学生突发喉咙痛。根据后文“he had a fever”可知，have a sore throat是发烧的常见症状。 【77题详解】 句意：他量了体温，发现自己发烧了。根据“and”可知，连接两个并列的动词过去式。动词find变过去式，填 found。 【78题详解】 句意：为了对抗疾病，他吃了两种感冒药。根据“he took two kinds of cold medicine”可知，他吃了两种药是为了对抗感冒，不定式to后接动词原形，直接填fight against。 【79题详解】 句意：为了对抗疾病，他吃了两种感冒药。根据“But he didn’t feel better with them, so he took two other kinds later.”可知，没好转之前他吃了另外两种药，所以他一开始先吃了两种，at first表示首先。 【80题详解】 句意：医生查出吃了四种感冒药导致赵某急性肾功能衰竭。根据“The doctors found that”可知，这是一个that宾语从句，需要动名词作主语，应该用taking。 【81题详解】 句意：这次经历让我吸取了教训。根据“learned”可知,是从中学习，through表示通过、从......中。 【82题详解】 句意：吃太多的药对我们的身体是有害的。根据前文可知，吃好几种药对身体有很大的伤害，固定搭配be harmful to表示对......有害。 【83题详解】 句意：药物可能会改变身体的运作方式。这里需要名词所有格修饰“body”，并且讲的是一位学生吃错药的故事，所以是person变所有格。 【84题详解】 句意：也就是说，如何用药非常重要。根据前文可知，正确吃药是十分重要的，所以这里应该填如何用药，应该填how。 【85题详解】 句意：如果感冒了必须吃药，一定要先仔细阅读说明书。根据上文可知，一定不可以随便吃药，所以吃药前一定要看说明书，应填instructions。 十、任务型阅读(共7小题;第1-6小题每小题2分，第7小题3分，满分15分) 请阅读下面语篇，根据语篇内容，填写表格中所缺的信息(每空不多于5个词)，并回答第2小题。 During the busy school day, students often look forward to their 15-minute break. It’s a short time, but it can affect how they feel and how well they learn. A Time to Relax After sitting in class for a long time, students’ bodies and minds are tired and in need of a break. During the 15-minute break, students can move their legs, take a deep breath, and simply relax. This short break helps them feel/fresh so that they can pay more attention to the teacher/in the next class. A Chance to Socialize (社交) The 15-minute break is also a great opportunity for students to socialize. It’s a perfect moment to catch up with friends, share interesting stories about their daily lives, and laugh together over funny things. Making friends and building relationships are key parts of the school experience, and short breaks give them the chance to do just that. A Moment to Prepare For some students, the 15-minute break is not just for fun. It’s also a time to prepare for the next class. They might read through their notes carefully, put their books in order, or even ask a teacher a quick question. This short period can help them get ready for the next class. A Space for Creativity Sometimes, the 15-minute break can make students more creative. Students might come up with new ideas for a school project or write a short poem. It’s wonderful how a little bit of free time can unlock their imagination, letting their ideas flow freely. In the end, the 15-minute break is more than just a break in the school day. It’s a time to relax, make friends, get ready and refresh both body and mind. So, the next time you have a break, make full use of it and enjoy this valuable moment. 86. The 15-Minute Break at School Purpose Details A Time to Relax It helps students feel ________ after sitting in class for a long time. A Chance to Socialize During the break, students can build relationships or make friends by ________ or laughing together. A ________ to Prepare Students read through their notes carefully, ________ or even ask a teacher a quick question so that they can get ready for the next lesson. A Space for Creativity Sometimes, students can do many ________ such as coming up with new ideas for a school project or ________ to make their ideas flow freely. 87. Do you think the 15-minute break is important? Why? (不超过20词) ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】86. ①. fresh ②. sharing daily stories ③. Moment ④. put their books in order ⑤. creative things ⑥. writing a short poem 87. 开放性试题，回答合理即可。示例：Yes. It helps relax, socialize and get ready for classes. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学校15分钟课间休息的多种作用，包括放松、社交、准备课程和激发创造力。 【86题详解】 ①文章提到“This short break helps them feel fresh”，直接提取“fresh”。 ②文中指出“share interesting stories about their daily lives”，转换为“sharing daily stories”（不超过5词）。 ③对应段落标题“A Moment to Prepare”，提取“Moment”。 ④文中提到“put their books in order”，直接填入。 ⑤结合段落主题“creativity”，对应“do many creative things”, 应填creative things。 ⑥文中提到“write a short poem”，转换为“writing a short poem”。 【87题详解】 开放性试题，回答合理即可，不超过20词。示例：Yes. It helps relax, socialize and get ready for classes. 十一、书面表达(共1题，满分15分) 88. 假设你是付兴，你的英国笔友Emma最近给你发邮件，说她进入八年级后学业压力很大，经常感到焦虑，不知道如何平衡学习与休息。请你根据以下要点提示，给她回复一封邮件。 要点提示： 1. 表示理解：每个人都会有压力，感到焦虑是正常的。 2. 提出建议： 1) 培养一个爱好 (如听音乐、运动)，帮助你放松; 2) 多与朋友或家人沟通，不要独自承受; 3) 照顾好自己，保证充足睡眠。 3. 表达祝愿。 要求： 1. 包含所有要点，可适当发挥。 2. 词数80左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 3. 不得出现真实校名和姓名。 Dear Emma, I’m sorry to hear that you are feeling stressed and anxious these days. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Fu Xing 【答案】 例文 Dear Emma, I’m sorry to hear that you are feeling stressed and anxious these days. Actually, everyone has pressure in their life, so it is normal for you to feel worried. Here are some useful suggestions for you. First, you can develop a hobby, such as listening to music or doing sports. They can help you relax after study. Second, talk with your friends or family members often. Don’t keep your worries to yourself. Third, look after yourself well and get enough sleep every night. It is important for your health and study. I hope my advice can help you and you will feel better soon. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Fu Xing 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确认文体：电子邮件，建议类应用文；时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：理解对方压力、给出三条缓解焦虑建议、表达祝愿 确定人称：以第二人称you为主，第一人称辅助 注意事项：词数80左右；内容完整，语句通顺；无真实个人信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：表示理解，说明焦虑是正常现象 主体段：逐条给出合理建议（培养爱好、多沟通、保证睡眠） 结尾段：送出祝愿，希望对方好转 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：表示理解短语：feel stressed and anxious、normal、have pressure句型：It is normal for you to… 要点二：建议一 培养爱好搭配：develop a hobby、listen to music、do sports、help you relax 要点三：建议二 与人沟通搭配：talk with sb、keep worries to oneself 要点四：建议三 照顾自己、充足睡眠搭配：look after oneself、get enough sleep 要点五：表达祝愿句型：I hope… / You will feel better soon. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 银川外国语实验学校2025-2026学年第二学期阶段性检测 初二英语试卷 时间：120分钟 分值：120分 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 学号：__________ 第Ⅰ卷 选择题(共52分) 一、听力(共18小题;满分20分) 听后选择(共两节;满分12分) Ⅰ. 听对话及对话后的问题，选择正确答案。(共6小题;每小题1分，满分6分) 这一题共有6个小题，每一小题你将听到一段对话及问题。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的读题时间，听完对话后你会有5秒钟的答题时间。每段对话读两遍。 1. A. Press the cut hard. B. Clean and cover the cut. C. Go to the hospital. 2. A. Because he has a sore throat. B. Because he has a backache. C. Because he has a bad cough. 3. A. Mike’s sister. B. Lily’s sister. C. Lily. 4. A. In the office. B. In the store. C. In the bedroom. 5. A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. 6. A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 9:30 a.m. C. At 10:00 a.m. Ⅱ. 听对话选择正确答案。(共6小题;每小题1分，满分6分) 这一节 你将听到两段长对话。在听每段对话前，你将有15秒钟的读题时间;听完对话后，你会有15秒钟的答题时间。对话读两遍。 请听下面一段对话，回答第7至第9小题。 7. How many countries does the Nile run through? A. 8. B. 11. C. 14. 8. Which country has the most lakes in the world? A. Russia. B. Canada. C. China. 9. Why does the girl know the right answers? A. She works hard at geography. B. She travels to many countries. C. Her father is a geography teacher. 请听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10. What did Lisa promise to do? A. To have dinner with Millie. B. To help with the science poster. C. To go to the shopping centre. 11. What is the relationship between Lisa and Millie? A. Friends. B. Neighbours. C. Sisters. 12. What does the boy advise Millie to do? A. To call Lisa now. B. To value their friendship. C. To allow Lisa to explain. 二、单项选择(共20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分) 1. —The weather was terrible. It rained all the time. —Yes. I had ________ flu yesterday, and ________ headache at night. A. /; a B. /; / C. the; the D. the; a 2. The little girl could live by____ at ____age. A. her, hers B. herself, her C. she, her D. hers; herself 3. —________ you please sweep the floor now? —Sorry, I ________. I have to do my homework. A. Should; can’t B. Could; can C. Could; can’t D. Should; can 4. My brother often ________ his free time helping the old people in the neighborhood. A. spends B. takes C. wastes D. pays 5. I have no idea how ________ the trouble. A. to do with B. can I deal with C. I can do with D. to deal with 6. —You will never truly understand your parents’ great love ________ you grow up. —I agree with you. A. if B. so that C. until D. because 7. When you feel helpless and _______, just remember you are not _____ in the world because your friends are around you, including me. A. alone; alone B. lonely; lonely C. alone; lonely D. lonely; alone 8. I was still ________ at midnight because I drank too much coffee. A. asleep B. awake C. alone D. afraid 9. Shanghai is bigger than ________ city in Japan. A. any B. any other C. other D. the other 10. -How do you like the movie series The Amazing Spider-man? --Fantastic! the first the second movie of the series is wonderful. A. Either; or B. Not only; but also C. Neither; nor D. Both; and 11. —It’s getting dark in the room. Can you ________ the light? —Sure, I’ll do it right away. A. turn over B. turn up C. turn down D. turn on 12. Bob never does his homework ________ Mary. He makes lots of mistakes. A. as carefully as B. as careless as C. as careful as D. as carelessly as 13. My teacher encouraged me ________ up speaking English. A. not give B. not to give C. to not give D. not giving 14. The number 3,050,000 is read as ______. A. three million, fifty thousand B. three million, and fifty thousand C. three millions, fifty thousand D. three million, fifty thousands 15. My sister ________ painting as a hobby last year, and now she is good at it. A. took out B. took over C. took up D. took down 16. The child’s ________ about how birds fly made her read many books on science. A. panic B. hobby C. habit D. curiosity 17. Our math teacher is strict ________ us and she is also strict ________ her work. A. in; with B. with; to C. with; in D. to; with 18. Look! The kite is flying so high ________ the tall building. We can hardly see it! A. above B. below C. under D. beside 19. - Can you give me some advice on how to be slimmer? - Eat __________ meat and ___________cakes. A. less; less B. fewer; fewer C. less; fewer D. fewer; less 20. —Can I borrow your new iPad for my game tonight? —________. It’s my birthday gift from my dad. I won’t let anyone use it. A. Of course B. No way C. With pleasure D. Thank you 三、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) Emma and I were best friends, but one day something unpleasant happened. We both tried out for the school play, The Sound of Music. Emma ____21____ to get the lead role, and I believed she would. However, it ____22____ that I was chosen to play Maria, and Emma only got a small role. “Would you like to practise together?” I asked. “Sorry, I’m busy this week,” Emma replied, ____23____ even looking at me. “And I’ll be busy all the time.” That evening, my mom noticed I wasn’t very ____24____ about getting the lead role. I told her what happened. “Maybe she will throw away our ____25____,” I said worriedly. Mom said, “Don’t worry. This is a ____26____ for you to be a better friend. Sometimes ____27____ our friends do well, they may feel envious (羡慕的；忌妒的). Give her some time and ____28____, and she will ____29____ her mind.” A few days later, I met Emma on the way to practice. “You’re really a good actress in your role,” I smiled. She seemed happy and ____30____ how she understood the character. Later, she even said sorry to me. We became closer than before. 21. A. forgot B. meant C. allowed D. led 22. A. found out B. turned out C. worked out D. tried out 23. A. with B. from C. without D. like 24. A. cheerful B. careful C. nervous D. interested 25. A. kindness B. trouble C. notice D. friendship 26. A. matter B. dream C. chance D. story 27. A. although B. unless C. until D. when 28. A. advice B. space C. smile D. price 29. A. hide B. hate C. change D. understand 30. A. faced B. missed C. imagined D. explained 四、阅读理解(每小题1分，共20分) 第一节(共16小题，每小题1分，满分16分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A ▲Take it with a lot of water so that the medicine won’t stay in your throat. ▲ Eat some food before taking the medicine so that your stomach won’t be upset. ▲ May make you sleepy. Do not drive or use dangerous machines. Directions adults and children 12 years old and over 2 pills every 4 to 6 hours; not more than 12 pills in 24 hours children 6 years old to under 12 years old 1 pill every 4 to 6 hours; not more than 6 pills in 24 hours children under 6 years old ask the doctor 31. Who can the medicine be helpful for? A. The people who have a cold. B. The people who cut a finger. C. The people who break a leg. D. The people who have a toothache. 32. What should you avoid after taking the medicine? A. B. C. D. 33. How many pills should Jane take at least a day if she is 12 years old? A. Six. B. Eight. C. Twelve. D. Thirteen. 34. In which part of a website can you probably read this passage? A. Travel. B. Culture. C. Health. D. Sports. B In Chinese lunar calendar, there are 24 solar terms in a year. Start of Summer is the seventh of them. Start of Summer means the coming of a new season—summer. When it arrives, the temperature rises quickly across the country as the days become longer, and rain becomes more frequent (频繁的). Start of Summer begins on May 5th and ends on May 20th this year. Here are three things about how Chinese greet the Start of Summer. ★Checking one’s weight The habit of weighing people at the Start of Summer is still popular in some places of China today. It’s said that this practice will bring health and good luck to the people weighed. ★Eating eggs In the old days, Chinese people believed a round egg was a symbol of a happy life and eating eggs on the day of Start of Summer was a good wish for good health. People put tea into the boiling water together with eggs to make “tea eggs”. Today it has become a local snack in many places of China. ★Taking care of the heart According to the Chinese traditional medicine, Start of Summer is a key time to care for the heart. When it grows hot, heat can affect health. So people prefer food such as fruit and vegetables at this time of year. 35. Which solar term is the passage about? A. B. C. D. 36. How long is the Start of Summer? A. 20 days. B. Half a month. C. 5 days. D. 17 days. 37. Why do people check their weight at the Start of Summer? A. Because they want to become thinner. B. Because they eat too much before summer. C. Because people lose weight easily in summer. D. Because it can bring them health and good luck. 38. What can we learn from the second thing about the solar term? A. Tea eggs came from South China. B. Eggs were expensive in the old days. C. Tea eggs had a long history in China. D. Long ago people believed eggs could bring wealth (财富). C ①The rise of AI doctors is not like something from science fiction anymore. It’s really happening now. In different parts of China, AI doctors are bringing big changes to the medical field. ②In February 2025, Beijing Children’s Hospital brought in the country’s first AI pediatrician (儿科医生). An 8-year-old boy had a sudden and serious illness. Thirteen top experts were trying hard to find the best treatment (治疗). At the same time, the AI doctor came up with a treatment plan and it was like the human doctors’ thought. ③In Shandong, a couple were very distressed when their child had a high fever. They decided to try DeepSeek before going to the hospital. After putting in the description of the illness, the AI said it was probably a bacterial infection (细菌感染) and suggested some medicine. When they went to the hospital, the doctor gave exactly the same medicine. ④Even in some villages of Jiangsu, AI doctors help patients tell about their illnesses and make it easier for disabled people to move around in the hospital. ⑤All these examples show us two important things AI doctors can do. They can help top doctors make better choices and they can also make healthcare easier for everyone in the country. However, AI doctors need to make more improvements. As one doctor said, “AI doctors can give us ideas, but we still need the care given by humans.” 39. How does the writer describe the AI doctor’s role in Paragraph 2? A. By listing many numbers. B. By telling a real story. C. By asking some questions. D. By teaching a lesson. 40. What does the underlined word “distressed” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Bored. B. Relaxed. C. Excited. D. Worried. 41. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2,…) A. B. C. D. 42. What is the passage mainly about? A. AI doctors are helping sick children in villages. B. AI doctors are taking the place of human doctors. C. AI doctors are causing problems in the medical field. D. AI doctors are bringing changes to the medical field. D I sat with my friend in a well-known coffee shop in the town of Italy. As we enjoyed our coffee, a man entered and sat down beside us. He called the waiter over, saying, “Two cups of coffee, one of them there on the wall.” We heard his order with interest and saw that he was served with one cup of coffee, but he paid for two. When he left, the waiter put a piece of paper on the wall, saying “A cup of coffee.” While we were still there, two other men entered and ordered three cups of coffee, two on the table and one on the wall. They had two but paid for three. This time also, which made us feel so curious about what was going on there. After a few days, we had a chance to enter this coffee shop again. While we were enjoying our coffee, a man who appeared homeless entered. He looked at the wall and said, “One cup of coffee from the wall." The waiter served a cup of coffee to this man with respect. The man had his coffee and left without paying. We were amazed to watch all of this as the waiter took off a piece of paper from the wall and threw it into the bin. Now it was no surprise for us—the matter was very clear. The people of this town showed great respect for those who needed help. Just think about what this man wanted. He didn’t have to lose his face to ask for a free cup of coffee. Without asking or knowing who was giving him this cup of coffee, he only looked at the wall, put an order, enjoyed his coffee and left. It’s a truly beautiful thing—probably the most beautiful wall anywhere in the world. 43. How many cups of coffee did the first man order? A. None. B. One. C. Two. D. Three. 44. What did the waiter do after the homeless person drank his coffee? A. He served him another cup of coffee. B. He threw a piece of paper from the wall. C. He was amazed to watch the homeless person. D. He asked the homeless person to pay for the coffee. 45. Why did people in the shop order more than one cup of coffee needed? A. Because they were so rich people. B. Because they ordered for the waiter. C. Because they ordered for themselves next time. D. Because they wanted to leave it to those who needed help. 46. What’s the best title for the text? A. The Person without Home B. The Coffee from the Wall C. The Waiter in the Coffee Shop D. The People in the Town 第二节(共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分) 为了让学生了解中华优秀传统文化，学校组织初二年级学生参观非遗文化博物馆。老师邀请你担任学生助理，协助组织这次活动。四位同学对非遗文化有着不同的兴趣。请你根据每个人的喜好，为他们推荐合适的体验项目，并将其对应的选项填在相应的位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。 ____47____ Li Hua likes making things with her hands. She loves cutting paper into beautiful shapes and patterns. ____48____ Wang Fang loves performing. She wants to learn about the art of telling stories with shadows. ____49____ Zhao Lei enjoys sports and dancing. He wants to learn a traditional folk dance. ____50____ Chen Xi loves listening to stories. She is especially interested in folktales and traditional operas. A. Shadow Puppet Workshop: Do you like telling stories with shadows? Join our Shadow Puppet Workshop! Learn to control shadow puppets and perform ancient folktales. Experience the magic of light and shadow. B. Dragon and Lion Dance Experience: Do you enjoy sports and dancing? Come to our Dragon and Lion Dance Experience! Learn traditional movements and feel the festive atmosphere (节日氛围) with exciting drumbeats. C. Paper-Cutting Workshop: Want to create beautiful paper artworks by hand? Join our Paper-Cutting Workshop! Learn to cut red paper into different patterns (图案，花样) and feel the art at your fingertips (指尖). D. Movable Type Printing Experience: Curious about ancient printing technology? Come to our Movable Type Printing Experience! Arrange (排版) the characters, apply (涂：敷) ink, and print by hand. Feel the wisdom of ancient times. E. Beijing Opera Face Painting Workshop: Are you interested in folktales and traditional operas? Join our Beijing Opera Face Painting Workshop! Learn about the meanings of different face masks and paint your own unique (独特的) one. 五、听记转述(共两节;满分8分) Ⅰ. 听后记录(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听短文，然后根据表格提示和所听内容完成13至17小题(每空1词)。在听该短文之前，你将有15秒钟的时间阅读表格中的内容。听完该短文后，你将有1分钟的时间检查答案，并将正确答案 填入相应的空白处。该短文读两遍。 How to Live a Healthy Life First 13 at least 10,000 steps every day. Second Eat food that is 14 and natural, for example, fruit and vegetables. Next Get about 15 hours’ sleep a night. What’s more It’s not easy to be a teenager because of the 16 of school exams or friendships. Talk to your parents or your teachers. Last but not least Smoking is not cool. It is dangerous. It 17 nearly every part of your body. Ⅱ. 听后转述(共1题;满分3分) 听上一段录音，然后做转述准备，并完成转述录音。现在看到的是上一节你记录的信息表，你将第三次听该段录音。听完录音后，你将有2分30秒的时间做转述准备。听到提示音后，你将有80秒的时间完成对所听内容的转述并录音。 你的转述可以这样开始：Hello, everyone. I’d like to give you some advice on how to live a healthy life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 六、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。(共10小题：每小题0.5分，满分5分) 51. He has a bad ________ (胃痛) and needs to see a doctor. 52. Words may sound ________ (不同地) in British and American English. 53. Our parents give us lives so we should study hard in r________. 54. Henry likes ________ (物理) very much and it is his favourite subject. 55. Mr. Chen lived in the ________ (北方的) part of town with his parents. 56. If you stay in the cold wind for too long, you will get a cold and a r________ nose. 57. I didn’t break the window on p________. It was an accident. 58. The weather is very __________ (易变的，常变的) at this time of year. 59. You could change your screen’s b________ and make the words on the screen bigger. 60. My cousin works as a __________ (程序设计员) in a computer company. 七、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 61. 艾拉一直梦想着成为一名著名的歌手，并在大型舞台上表演。 Ella always ________ of becoming a famous singer and ________ on big stages. 62. 地震后，很多人遭受了寒冷、饥饿以及失去亲人的痛苦。 After the earthquake, many people ________ ________ the coldness, the hunger and the pain of losing their loved ones. 63. 虽然他们输了比赛，但是所有队员仍然为他们自己感到骄傲。 Although they lost the game, they were still ________ of ________. 64. 我们应该不惜一切代价保护我们的母亲河。 We should ________ the Yellow River, our “mother river”, at all ________. 65. 当你离开家的时候，要关掉煤气，否则可能会着火。 You should turn ________ the gas when you leave home, or it may catch ________. 八、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个或若干个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “If you haven’t been to Sayram Lake (赛里木湖), you have lived in vain (白活)!” These famous words by a CCTV host, Sa Beining have made this lake ____66____ must-see place for many young people in China. Sayram Lake is a famous landscape in Xinjiang. It is really an ____67____ (amaze) place, called “the pearl of the western regions”. The water in the lake is quite clear. You can see fish swimming in the water ____68____ (easy). The color ____69____ the lake changes with the weather and seasons. Sometimes it’s deeply blue, like a huge sapphire (蓝宝石), and sometimes it’s light green, like a piece of jade (翡翠). Around the lake, there is large grassland. In spring and summer, all kinds of flowers come out, ____70____ (make) the place look like a colorful carpet (地毯). Horses and sheep enjoy grassy meals freely. There are many ways for ____71____ (visit) to enjoy the beauty. You can take a relaxing walk along the lakeside, breathing in the fresh air. Or you can ride a horse ____72____ (enjoy) the freedom. ____73____ you like photography, there will be many chances to take wonderful pictures. Sayram Lake not only gives us beautiful views but also makes us ____74____ (feel) the magic of nature. It’s a place that everyone should visit when they have the chance. Let’s hope Sayram Lake can always keep ____75____ (it) natural beauty and attract more people to explore it. Whenever you come, you’ll always find something new and fascinating here. 九、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1 分，满分10分) 从下面方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入短文中，使短文通顺正确。(每个词用一次) person, how, fight against, through, at first, find, harmful, instruction, sore, take A 16-year-old high school student in Ningbo, Zhejiang put himself in danger several months ago because he didn’t take the medicine in the right way. What happened to the boy? One day, the student named Zhao had a ____76____ throat. He took his temperature and ____77____ he had a fever. He thought that he caught a cold. To ____78____ the illness, he took two kinds of cold medicine ____79____. But he didn’t feel better with them, so he took two other kinds later. However, he felt worse and worse. Finally, his mother sent him to hospital. The doctors found that ____80____ four kinds of cold medicine caused Zhao’s acute renal failure (急性肾衰竭). Luckily, with the doctors’ help, Zhao was out of danger and his body got back to normal. “I’ve learned a lesson ____81____ this experience. Taking too much medicine is ____82____ to our bodies,” shared Zhao. Medicine may change the way a ____83____ body works. It’s not safe for people to use medicine any way they want. That is to say, ____84____ to use medicine is very important. If you have a cold and have to take the medicine, you must read the ____85____ carefully first. If possible, you’d better go to the doctor for advice. 十、任务型阅读(共7小题;第1-6小题每小题2分，第7小题3分，满分15分) 请阅读下面语篇，根据语篇内容，填写表格中所缺的信息(每空不多于5个词)，并回答第2小题。 During the busy school day, students often look forward to their 15-minute break. It’s a short time, but it can affect how they feel and how well they learn. A Time to Relax After sitting in class for a long time, students’ bodies and minds are tired and in need of a break. During the 15-minute break, students can move their legs, take a deep breath, and simply relax. This short break helps them feel/fresh so that they can pay more attention to the teacher/in the next class. A Chance to Socialize (社交) The 15-minute break is also a great opportunity for students to socialize. It’s a perfect moment to catch up with friends, share interesting stories about their daily lives, and laugh together over funny things. Making friends and building relationships are key parts of the school experience, and short breaks give them the chance to do just that. A Moment to Prepare For some students, the 15-minute break is not just for fun. It’s also a time to prepare for the next class. They might read through their notes carefully, put their books in order, or even ask a teacher a quick question. This short period can help them get ready for the next class. A Space for Creativity Sometimes, the 15-minute break can make students more creative. Students might come up with new ideas for a school project or write a short poem. It’s wonderful how a little bit of free time can unlock their imagination, letting their ideas flow freely. In the end, the 15-minute break is more than just a break in the school day. It’s a time to relax, make friends, get ready and refresh both body and mind. So, the next time you have a break, make full use of it and enjoy this valuable moment. 86. The 15-Minute Break at School Purpose Details A Time to Relax It helps students feel ________ after sitting in class for a long time. A Chance to Socialize During the break, students can build relationships or make friends by ________ or laughing together. A ________ to Prepare Students read through their notes carefully, ________ or even ask a teacher a quick question so that they can get ready for the next lesson. A Space for Creativity Sometimes, students can do many ________ such as coming up with new ideas for a school project or ________ to make their ideas flow freely. 87. Do you think the 15-minute break is important? Why? (不超过20词) ________________________________________________________________________ 十一、书面表达(共1题，满分15分) 88. 假设你是付兴，你的英国笔友Emma最近给你发邮件，说她进入八年级后学业压力很大，经常感到焦虑，不知道如何平衡学习与休息。请你根据以下要点提示，给她回复一封邮件。 要点提示： 1. 表示理解：每个人都会有压力，感到焦虑是正常的。 2. 提出建议： 1) 培养一个爱好 (如听音乐、运动)，帮助你放松; 2) 多与朋友或家人沟通，不要独自承受; 3) 照顾好自己，保证充足睡眠。 3. 表达祝愿。 要求： 1. 包含所有要点，可适当发挥。 2. 词数80左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 3. 不得出现真实校名和姓名。 Dear Emma, I’m sorry to hear that you are feeling stressed and anxious these days. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Fu Xing 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $