精品解析：宁夏回族自治区吴忠三中2024-2025学年下学期八年级期中英语质量监测试卷

吴忠三中2024－2025学年（下）八年级期中英语质量监测 答案一律填写在答题卡相应位置，否则为无效答卷。 选择题（共50分） 一、完形填空（共10小题，计分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Anna was not feeling very well so the doctor checked her heart and said she needed more ____1____. She has never been very active, and she does not like sports. She has always wanted a ____2____, so her parents gave her a dog for her birthday. Now she gets exercise by taking him for a walk every day. Wang Wei’s teacher decided to start a ____3____ football team and she was the first member of the team. They ____4____ football for a year now and they all feel very fit. Their teacher is the coach, and she also ____5____ the training with them. She is in excellent condition too. For the last few years, Thomas went to work on the underground. When he got to work, he always felt very ____6____ and he was not happy. He bought a bike in January. Since then, it has become part of his life. Now he rides to work every day. He arrives at work with a ____7____ on his face. Richard was weak after a long illness, so he wanted to ____8____. Then a friend suggested, “Why don’t we go for a run before school?” So they started running a week ago. But he does not enjoy running, and ____9____ he gets to school, his legs hurt and he is hot all over. Perhaps he is ____10____ weak to do any exercise. 1. A. sleep B. exercise C. food D. medicine 2. A. cat B. book C. toy D. pet 3. A. girls B. girls’ C. girl’s D. girl 4. A. have played B. are playing C. played D. play 5. A. takes part B. joins C. join in D. takes part in 6. A. sleep B. sleepy C. asleep D. sleeping 7. A. smile B. cold C. headache D. frown 8. A. sleep more B. eat less C. exercise more D. study harder 9. A. if B. before C. when D. while 10. A. very B. so C. quite D. too 二、阅读理解。（共20小题，计分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A THE UK’S BIGGEST CELEBRATION OF FOOD, DRINK & MUSIC The Foodies Festival We have some top chefs (厨师) from some foreign countries. They are from Italy, France and Turkey. Address: Syon Park, London Date: 26, 27, 28 May Time: 5 p.m.—10 p.m. Tickets: adults & teens—£10 per person children (aged 6—12)—half price children (under 6)—free Attention: ① Show your tickets at the entrance (入口). Then food and drinks are free. You can also enjoy wonderful music. ② For more information, call Mary at 0844-995-1111 or visit www.foodiesfestival.com. 11. The top chefs are from foreign countries EXCEPT ________. A. China B. France C. Turkey D. Italy 12. When is the right time to go to the Foodies Festival? A. At 10 a.m. on May 27. B. At 6 p.m. on May 29. C. At 8 p.m. on May 27. D. At 9 p.m. on May 25. 13. If Mr Green and his wife want to take their 8-year-old son and 3-year-old daughter to the festival, they will pay ________. A. £40 B. £30 C. £35 D. £25 14. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The festival will last for two days. B. We can know the address of the festival. C. You don’t have to show your tickets. D. You can know Mary’s house address. B The flu is a common illness. Children easily catch the flu in winter months. It can pass from one person to another very quickly. Sometimes the flu is just like a common cold. In fact, it can cause serious illnesses. But don’t worry. Most people can be all right without any problems. Symptoms (症状): ◆a fever ◆a cough ◆a headache ◆a sore throat◆feeling tired What to do: If your child gets the flu: ●Make him/ her have a rest. ●Ask him/ her to drink more hot water. ●Take his/ her temperature often. Don’t give medicine to children under 6 years old. Go to the doctor first. When the following happen to your child: ▲His/ Her illness gets worse. ▲He/ She has a severe (严重的) cough or a bad headache. ▲He/ She has trouble breathing ▲He/ She has a fever and is 3 months old or younger. You must take your child to the hospital right away. 15. What can we learn about the flu according to the text? ①It’s a kind of cold. ②It is a common illness. ③It can cause serious illnesses. ④It can pass from one person to another. A. ①③④ B. ②③④ C. ①②③ D. ①②④ 16. Which of the following is NOT the symptom of the flu? A. Sleeping a lot. B. Coughing a lot. C. Having a headache. D. Having a high temperature. 17. A 4-year-old boy should ________ first if he gets the flu. A. have a good sleep B. take some medicine C. drink more hot water D. go to the doctor 18. Where can we probably find the text? A. In a storybook. B. In a geography book. C. In a health magazine. D. In a travel newspaper. C Everybody knows that cats like to sleep. They spend more than half their lives sleeping and enjoy every minute of it. Other animals have different sleeping habits, however. Horses may not look like they are asleep. But they are! Horses spend about six hours sleeping every day and they do it standing up! Fish also sleep every day but they have a strange (奇怪的) habit. They don’t close their eyes when they are sleeping. When ducks sleep they keep one eye open and half of the brain awake. It helps them stay alert (警觉的) and watch out for dangerous animals. So what about humans (人类)? Well, most people sleep for about a third of their lives. The number of hours you sleep, however, has to do with your age. Most newborn (新生的) babies sleep a lot. They spend about 75% of their time sleeping every day! As you get older, you need less sleep. Children need about eleven hours and adults sleep for eight hours every night. So, yes, you spend many hours a year doing nothing—sleeping in bed! But you’re not just asleep—you’re not really doing nothing. Your body and your mind relax during this time, but a lot of things happen during sleep. Dreams are one way that the mind relaxes after a busy day. A person spends about 20% of every night dreaming. That means you have about four or five dreams every night or about 1,600 dreams a year. 19. From the passage we know that a horse ________. A. sleeps with one eye open B. spends half of its life sleeping C. keeps standing up when sleeping D. doesn’t close its eyes when sleeping 20. According to the passage, how long do most new born babies sleep one day? A. For about 12 hours. B. For about 14 hours. C. For about 16 hours. D. For about 18 hours. 21. Which animal sleeps with one eye open and half of the brain awake? A. B. C. D. 22. Where does the passage probably come from? A An art book. B. A science book. C. A sports book. D. A history book. D Cartoons are quite popular with children. They play an important role in their life. Why? First of all, cartoons are funny. Most people do not want to be bored, especially children. Children always want to do something fun. Children can’t focus (专注) on the things that are hard to do. But, if they watch cartoons, all the children can almost watch them until the end. Another reason is that children can learn many things from cartoons easily. Some children hate boring knowledge in books. But cartoons are different. They can make children learn a lot with fun. For example, the cartoon SpongeBob SquarePants tells children a lot about the sea. The last reason is that cartoons are fantastical. Sometimes, everybody wants to escape (逃离) from the real world. They think that their dreams are coming true by watching cartoons. So, many boys like watching Superman because they always imagine they can fly. Or they would like to be a “Spider-Man” to save people in danger. Cartoons are important to children. It will be better if there are more educational (有教育意义的) cartoons for children. 23. Which cartoon can help children know about the sea? A. Superman B. Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck C. Spider-Man D. SpongeBob SquarePants 24. What does the underlined word “fantastical” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Unreal. B. Awful. C. Serious. D. Traditional. 25. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 26. What can we get from the passage? A. Children only like watching cartoons. B. Parents should not stop children from watching cartoons. C. People should make more educational cartoons for children. D. Children should watch more cartoons to improve themselves. E In the universe, as we all know, there is the sun, the moon, the earth and many stars. Through our geography lessons, we know the earth goes around the sun and the moon goes around the earth. We have day and night because the earth keeps turning all the time. ____27____ When our part of the earth turns away from the sun, it is night. Just because the moon is closer to the earth than the sun, it looks much bigger than the sun. ____28____ And small things will also look bigger when they are nearer. The sun is big enough to give out very strong light. ____29____ Why? In fact, the light from the moon comes from the sun. The moon looks much bigger and brighter than the stars. But actually (事实) the stars are much bigger and brighter than the moon. They look smaller than the moon also because they are farther away from the earth. ____30____ But of all the planets, only on the earth there are living things and people can only live on the earth, too. A. There are many other planets in the universe. B. Big things will look smaller when they are farther. C. The moon can’t give any light at all, but it looks quite bright, too. D. When our part of the earth turns to the sun, it is day. E. Astronauts have already been to the moon. 非选择题（共50分） 三、单词拼写（共7小题，计分7分,每空一词） 31. Many students are ________ (自豪的) of doing volunteer work. 32. It’s important for schools to ________ (满足) the needs of all the students’ development. 33. They are the ________ (英雄) in our hearts. 34. I have ________ (期盼) the concert for a long time. 35. Tom ________ (发明) a new machine for making pizza last year. 36. Have you heard the ________ (最新的) news about space? 37. Yuan Longping, the “Father of Hybrid Rice”, won many ________ (奖项) for his rice research. 四、语法填空（共8小题，计8分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入所给单词的正确形式。 The Monkey King, or Sun Wukong, is the main character in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the West. The Monkey King is not a common monkey. In fact, he sometimes doesn’t even look ____38____ a monkey! This is because he can make 72 changes, turning ____39____ (he) into different animals and objects. He is brave and ____40____ (humor). The Monkey King uses ____41____ magic stick to fight bad people. Sometimes he makes the stick (棍子) so small ____42____ he can keep it in his ear. At other times, he is able to make it big and long. The Monkey King ____43____ (be popular) with children since many years ago. And as soon as the TV program ____44____ (come) out over 40 years ago, Western children became interested in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps ____45____ (fight) to help the weak and never gives up. 五、综合填空（共10小题，计分10分） 从下面方框中选择恰当的词或短语并使用其正确形式填入短文中，使短文通顺、正确（每个词或短语只用一次）。 herself;   put on;   spend;   enough;   worried;  mother;   of;   look after;   all the time;   everything When you are a baby, mother takes good care ____46____ you as much as possible. In your waking hours she always holds you in her arms. When you are ill, she stops her work to ____47____ you day and night and forgets about ____48____. When you are old ____49____ to go to school, mother still cares about you ____50____. On cold winter days, she always tells you to ____51____ more clothes. When you hurry to leave home for school without breakfast she is always ____52____ about you at home. She usually knows about your study and ____53____ much money on your school things. When you do well at school, you will see the brightest smile on her face. Mother can do ____54____ for you. Mother is always ready to give everything she has to her children, not to receive. What true love that is in the world! We will remember _____55_____ love forever! 六、任务型阅读（共5小题，计分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文内容一致（每空词数不限）。 Once, a king showed two men a large bamboo basket in the garden. He told them to fill (装满) it with water from a well (井). After they began their work, he left them, saying, “When the sun is down, I will come and see your work.” After the king left, one of them said, “What’s the use of doing this foolish work? We can never fill the basket.” The other man answered, “That’s none of your business.” The first man said, “You may do as you like, but I am not going to work at anything. It was so foolish.” He threw away his bucket (桶) and went away. The other man said no word, and kept on carrying water. At last the well was almost empty. As he poured the last bucket of water into the basket, he saw a bright thing in it. He picked it up. It was a beautiful gold ring. Just then the king came. As soon as he saw the ring, he knew that he had found the kind of man he wanted. He told him to keep the ring for himself. “You have done so well in this little thing,” he said, “that now I know I can trust you with many things.” 56. The king asked the two men to ___________________ with water from the well. 57. The first man left because he thought the work was ___________________. 58. The well was ___________________ at last. 59. The second man saw ___________________ in the basket after finishing his work. 60. From the story, we can know the king can ___________________ the second man. 七、书面表达（共15分） 61. 学校英语报正在招聘记者，假如你是Mike，请根据表格中的信息给编辑社Diana写email，介绍你的情况： Hobby 1. play the guitar... 2. watch cartoons; favourite cartoon hero... Experience 1. study English...(5 years) 2. travel a lot;  have been to... 3. enter many...competitions... Healthy life 1. take exercise 2. eat healthily Hope .. 要求： （1）词数：100词左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总数。 （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Diana, I’m Mike, a fourteen-year-old boy. I want to be a reporter (记者) for our school newspaper. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply! Love Mike 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 吴忠三中2024－2025学年（下）八年级期中英语质量监测 答案一律填写在答题卡相应位置，否则为无效答卷。 选择题（共50分） 一、完形填空（共10小题，计分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Anna was not feeling very well so the doctor checked her heart and said she needed more ____1____. She has never been very active, and she does not like sports. She has always wanted a ____2____, so her parents gave her a dog for her birthday. Now she gets exercise by taking him for a walk every day. Wang Wei’s teacher decided to start a ____3____ football team and she was the first member of the team. They ____4____ football for a year now and they all feel very fit. Their teacher is the coach, and she also ____5____ the training with them. She is in excellent condition too. For the last few years, Thomas went to work on the underground. When he got to work, he always felt very ____6____ and he was not happy. He bought a bike in January. Since then, it has become part of his life. Now he rides to work every day. He arrives at work with a ____7____ on his face. Richard was weak after a long illness, so he wanted to ____8____. Then a friend suggested, “Why don’t we go for a run before school?” So they started running a week ago. But he does not enjoy running, and ____9____ he gets to school, his legs hurt and he is hot all over. Perhaps he is ____10____ weak to do any exercise. 1. A. sleep B. exercise C. food D. medicine 2 A. cat B. book C. toy D. pet 3. A. girls B. girls’ C. girl’s D. girl 4. A. have played B. are playing C. played D. play 5. A. takes part B. joins C. join in D. takes part in 6. A. sleep B. sleepy C. asleep D. sleeping 7. A. smile B. cold C. headache D. frown 8. A. sleep more B. eat less C. exercise more D. study harder 9. A. if B. before C. when D. while 10. A. very B. so C. quite D. too 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了4个人为了保持健康，采用不同的锻炼方式。 【1题详解】 句意：Anna感觉不太舒服，医生检查了她的心脏后说她需要更多的锻炼。 sleep睡眠；exercise锻炼；food食物；medicine药物。根据“She has never been very active, and she does not like sports. ”可知，Anna从不锻炼，说明医生建议她多锻炼。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：她一直想要一只宠物，于是父母在她生日时送了一只狗。 cat猫；book书；toy玩具；pet宠物。根据“so her parents gave me a dog for her birthday.”可知，此处指她想要一个宠物。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：Wang Wei的老师决定组建一支女子足球队，她是队里的首位成员。 girls女孩们；girls’女孩们的；girl’s女孩的；girl女孩。此处指女子足球队，用girl的复数所有格形式，表示“女子们的”。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：她们踢足球已有一年时间，现在都觉得身体很健康。 have played现在完成时；are playing现在进行时；played过去式；play动词原形。根据“for a year ”可知，时态用现在完成时。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：老师兼任教练，也和大家一起参加训练。 takes part参加；joins加入；join in参与；takes part in参加。此处表示老师参加训练，固定短语take part in意为“参加”，且主语she是单数，需用takes。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：每次到单位时，他总是昏昏欲睡，心情也很糟糕。 sleep睡眠；sleepy困倦的；asleep睡着的；sleeping正在睡觉。根据“and he was not happy.”可知，此处表示他的状态不佳，felt“感觉”，后面跟形容词，feel sleepy“感到困倦”，符合句意。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：他到达单位时总是面带笑容。 smile微笑；cold寒冷；headache头痛；frown皱眉。根据“it has become part of his life”可知，前文提到Thomas坐地铁时不开心，但骑车后心情变好，因此脸上应带着微笑。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：Richard久病初愈身体虚弱，想通过运动增强体质。 sleep more多睡觉；eat less少吃；exercise more多锻炼；study harder更努力学习。根据下文“Why don’t we go for a run before school?”可知，此处指Richard想要锻炼。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：但他并不享受跑步过程，每次到校时双腿酸痛浑身发热。 if如果；before在……之前；when当……时候；while当……时。根据“... he gets to school, his legs hurt”可知，此处表示“当到学校时，腿疼”，前后分句表示时间关系，用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：也许他目前的身体状况还太虚弱，不适合进行任何锻炼。 very非常；so如此；quite相当；too太。too...to...“太……而不能”，固定句式。故选D。 二、阅读理解。（共20小题，计分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A THE UK’S BIGGEST CELEBRATION OF FOOD, DRINK & MUSIC The Foodies Festival We have some top chefs (厨师) from some foreign countries. They are from Italy, France and Turkey. Address: Syon Park, London Date: 26, 27, 28 May Time: 5 p.m.—10 p.m. Tickets: adults & teens—£10 per person children (aged 6—12)—half price children (under 6)—free Attention: ① Show your tickets at the entrance (入口). Then food and drinks are free. You can also enjoy wonderful music. ② For more information call Mary at 0844-995-1111 or visit www.foodiesfestival.com. 11. The top chefs are from foreign countries EXCEPT ________. A. China B. France C. Turkey D. Italy 12. When is the right time to go to the Foodies Festival? A. At 10 a.m. on May 27. B. At 6 p.m. on May 29. C. At 8 p.m. on May 27. D. At 9 p.m. on May 25. 13. If Mr Green and his wife want to take their 8-year-old son and 3-year-old daughter to the festival, they will pay ________. A. £40 B. £30 C. £35 D. £25 14. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The festival will last for two days. B. We can know the address of the festival. C. You don’t have to show your tickets. D. You can know Mary’s house address. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. D 14. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了英国最大的美食，饮料和音乐庆典。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They are from Italy, France and Turkey,”可知，厨师来自意大利、法国和土耳其。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Date: 26, 27, 28 May Time: 5 p.m.—10 p.m.”以及结合选项可知，5月27日晚上八点可以去美食节。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tickets: adults &teens—£10 per person children(aged 6—12)—half price children (under 6)—free”可知，格林夫妇需要花费10+10+5+0=25。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Address: Syon Park, London”可知，我们可以知道节日的地址。故选B。 B The flu is a common illness. Children easily catch the flu in winter months. It can pass from one person to another very quickly. Sometimes the flu is just like a common cold. In fact, it can cause serious illnesses. But don’t worry. Most people can be all right without any problems. Symptoms (症状): ◆a fever ◆a cough ◆a headache ◆a sore throat◆feeling tired What to do: If your child gets the flu: ●Make him/ her have a rest. ●Ask him/ her to drink more hot water. ●Take his/ her temperature often. Don’t give medicine to children under 6 years old. Go to the doctor first. When the following happen to your child: ▲His/ Her illness gets worse. ▲He/ She has a severe (严重的) cough or a bad headache. ▲He/ She has trouble breathing. ▲He/ She has a fever and is 3 months old or younger. You must take your child to the hospital right away. 15. What can we learn about the flu according to the text? ①It’s a kind of cold. ②It is a common illness. ③It can cause serious illnesses. ④It can pass from one person to another. A. ①③④ B. ②③④ C. ①②③ D. ①②④ 16. Which of the following is NOT the symptom of the flu? A. Sleeping a lot. B. Coughing a lot. C. Having a headache. D. Having a high temperature. 17. A 4-year-old boy should ________ first if he gets the flu. A. have a good sleep B. take some medicine C. drink more hot water D. go to the doctor 18. Where can we probably find the text? A. In a storybook. B. In a geography book. C. In a health magazine. D. In a travel newspaper. 【答案】15. B 16. A 17. D 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了流感的症状以及孩子得流感时的注意事项。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The flu is a common illness.”可知流感是一种普通的疾病；根据“It can pass from one person to another very quickly.”可知，它能够非常迅速地从一个人传给另一个人；“In fact, it can cause serious illnesses.”可知，流感可导致严重疾病。所以答案是②③④，故选B。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Symptoms (症状): a fever; a cough; a headache; a sore throat; feeling tired”可知症状中没有嗜睡，故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t give medicine to children under 6 years old. Go to the doctor first.”可知，6岁以下儿童得了流感应该先去看医生，故选D。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The flu is a common illness.”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了流感的症状以及孩子得流感时的注意事项，所以最有可能在健康杂志上看到。故选C。 C Everybody knows that cats like to sleep. They spend more than half their lives sleeping and enjoy every minute of it. Other animals have different sleeping habits, however. Horses may not look like they are asleep. But they are! Horses spend about six hours sleeping every day and they do it standing up! Fish also sleep every day but they have a strange (奇怪的) habit. They don’t close their eyes when they are sleeping. When ducks sleep they keep one eye open and half of the brain awake. It helps them stay alert (警觉的) and watch out for dangerous animals. So what about humans (人类)? Well, most people sleep for about a third of their lives. The number of hours you sleep, however, has to do with your age. Most newborn (新生的) babies sleep a lot. They spend about 75% of their time sleeping every day! As you get older, you need less sleep. Children need about eleven hours and adults sleep for eight hours every night. So, yes, you spend many hours a year doing nothing—sleeping in bed! But you’re not just asleep—you’re not really doing nothing. Your body and your mind relax during this time, but a lot of things happen during sleep. Dreams are one way that the mind relaxes after a busy day. A person spends about 20% of every night dreaming. That means you have about four or five dreams every night or about 1,600 dreams a year. 19. From the passage we know that a horse ________. A. sleeps with one eye open B. spends half of its life sleeping C. keeps standing up when sleeping D. doesn’t close its eyes when sleeping 20. According to the passage, how long do most new born babies sleep one day? A. For about 12 hours. B. For about 14 hours. C. For about 16 hours. D. For about 18 hours. 21. Which animal sleeps with one eye open and half of the brain awake? A. B. C. D. 22. Where does the passage probably come from? A. An art book. B. A science book. C. A sports book. D. A history book. 【答案】19. C 20. D 21. A 22. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同动物的睡眠方式和时间、人的睡眠时间等。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Horses spend about six hours sleeping every day and they do it standing up!”可知，马睡觉的时候是站立着的。故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They spend about 75% of their time sleeping every day!”可知，人类幼崽花费大约75%的时间睡觉，一天是24小时，因此是大约18小时。故选D。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When ducks sleep they keep one eye open and half of the brain awake.”可知，睡觉时保持一只眼睛睁着和一半脑子醒着的是鸭子。故选A。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了不同动物的睡眠方式和时间、人的睡眠时间等，由此可以推测，本文来自于科学书。故选B。 D Cartoons are quite popular with children. They play an important role in their life. Why? First of all, cartoons are funny. Most people do not want to be bored, especially children. Children always want to do something fun. Children can’t focus (专注) on the things that are hard to do. But, if they watch cartoons, all the children can almost watch them until the end. Another reason is that children can learn many things from cartoons easily. Some children hate boring knowledge in books. But cartoons are different. They can make children learn a lot with fun. For example, the cartoon SpongeBob SquarePants tells children a lot about the sea. The last reason is that cartoons are fantastical. Sometimes, everybody wants to escape (逃离) from the real world. They think that their dreams are coming true by watching cartoons. So, many boys like watching Superman because they always imagine they can fly. Or they would like to be a “Spider-Man” to save people in danger. Cartoons are important to children. It will be better if there are more educational (有教育意义的) cartoons for children. 23. Which cartoon can help children know about the sea? A Superman B. Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck C. Spider-Man D. SpongeBob SquarePants 24. What does the underlined word “fantastical” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Unreal. B. Awful. C. Serious. D. Traditional. 25. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 26. What can we get from the passage? A. Children only like watching cartoons. B. Parents should not stop children from watching cartoons. C. People should make more educational cartoons for children. D. Children should watch more cartoons to improve themselves. 【答案】23. D 24. A 25. A 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了孩子们喜欢看动画片的原因。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“For example, the cartoon SpongeBob SquarePants tells children a lot about the sea. ”可知，《海绵宝宝》给孩子们讲述了很多关于大海的故事。故选D。 【24题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Sometimes, everybody wants to escape (逃离) from the real world. They think that their dreams are coming true by watching cartoons. ”可知，有时候，每个人都想逃离现实世界。他们认为他们的梦想是通过看动画片来实现的，这些梦想都是天马行空的，故划线单词“fantastical”意为“不真实的”，与选项Unreal意思相近。故选A。 【25题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段介绍动画片很受孩子们的喜爱；第二段、第三段和第四段分别讲述了孩子们喜欢动画片的原因；最后一段总结动画片对孩子们很重要，与选项A的示意图对应。故选A。 26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Cartoons are important to children. It will be better if there are more educational (有教育意义的) cartoons for children.”可知，应多制作有教育意义的卡通。故选C。 E In the universe, as we all know, there is the sun, the moon, the earth and many stars. Through our geography lessons, we know the earth goes around the sun and the moon goes around the earth. We have day and night because the earth keeps turning all the time. ____27____ When our part of the earth turns away from the sun, it is night. Just because the moon is closer to the earth than the sun, it looks much bigger than the sun. ____28____ And small things will also look bigger when they are nearer. The sun is big enough to give out very strong light. ____29____ Why? In fact, the light from the moon comes from the sun. The moon looks much bigger and brighter than the stars. But actually (事实) the stars are much bigger and brighter than the moon. They look smaller than the moon also because they are farther away from the earth. ____30____ But of all the planets, only on the earth there are living things and people can only live on the earth, too. A. There are many other planets in the universe. B. Big things will look smaller when they are farther. C. The moon can’t give any light at all, but it looks quite bright, too. D. When our part of the earth turns to the sun, it is day. E. Astronauts have already been to the moon. 【答案】27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了宇宙、地球、太阳和月亮的基本知识。 【27题详解】 根据前一句“We have day and night because the earth keeps turning all the time.”及后一句“When our part of the earth turns away from the sun, it is night.”可知，前一句解释“地球自转导致白天和黑夜”，后一句描述“当地球某部分背离太阳时是夜晚”。选项D“当地球我们这部分转向太阳时，是白天”正好与后句形成对比，完整描述了自转如何引起昼夜交替。故选D。 【28题详解】 根据前一句“Just because the moon is closer to the earth than the sun, it looks much bigger than the sun.”及后一句“And small things will also look bigger when they are nearer.”可知，前一句说明“月亮离地球近，所以看起来比太阳大”，后一句举例“小东西离得近时显得更大”。选项B“大的东西在更远时看起来更小”进一步补充了远近对物体外观大小的影响原理，与前文内容一致。故选B。 【29题详解】 根据前一句“The sun is big enough to give out very strong light.”及后一句“Why?”可知，前一句说“太阳发出强光”，后一句以“为什么”开头，解释月亮的光来自太阳。选项C“月亮根本不能发光，但它看起来也很亮”直接回答了“为什么”，解释了月亮不发光却显得亮的原理，与后文“月亮的光来自太阳”完美衔接。故选C。 【30题详解】 根据前一句“They look smaller than the moon also because they are farther away from the earth.”及后一句“But of all the planets, only on the earth there are living things and people can only live on the earth, too.”可知，前文讨论星星离得远所以显小，后句转折说“但在所有行星中，只有地球有生物”。选项A“宇宙中有许多其他行星”作为铺垫，引出后文“行星”话题，符合语境。故选A。 非选择题（共50分） 三、单词拼写（共7小题，计分7分,每空一词） 31. Many students are ________ (自豪的) of doing volunteer work. 【答案】proud 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多学生为做志愿工作感到自豪。proud“自豪的”，形容词作表语，be proud of“对……感到自豪”，固定短语。故填proud。 32. It’s important for schools to ________ (满足) the needs of all the students’ development. 【答案】satisfy 【解析】 【详解】句意：学校满足所有学生的发展需求是很重要的。根据“It’s important for schools to…the needs of all the students’ development”以及汉语提示可知，此处需填入动词satisfy“满足”，且“it’s important for sb. to do sth.”，to后接动词原形。故填satisfy。 33. They are the ________ (英雄) in our hearts. 【答案】heroes 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们是我们心中的英雄。“英雄”英文表达是hero，可数名词，由前面的“They are”可知此处应用其复数形式，故填heroes。 34. I have ________ (期盼) the concert for a long time. 【答案】expected 【解析】 【详解】句意：我期待这场音乐会已经很久了。expect“期盼”，动词；根据空前的have可知，此处用动词的过去分词expected，与have构成现在完成时态。故填expected。 35. Tom ________ (发明) a new machine for making pizza last year. 【答案】invented 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tom去年发明了一种制作披萨的新机器。invent“发明”，动词，根据“last year”可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填invented。 36. Have you heard the ________ (最新的) news about space? 【答案】latest 【解析】 【详解】句意：你听说过有关太空的最新消息吗？latest“最新的”，形容词。故填latest。 37. Yuan Longping, the “Father of Hybrid Rice”, won many ________ (奖项) for his rice research. 【答案】prizes 【解析】 【详解】句意：“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平在水稻研究方面获得了许多奖项。prize“奖项”，根据“many”可知，此处用复数形式。故填prizes。 四、语法填空（共8小题，计8分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入所给单词的正确形式。 The Monkey King, or Sun Wukong, is the main character in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the West. The Monkey King is not a common monkey. In fact, he sometimes doesn’t even look ____38____ a monkey! This is because he can make 72 changes, turning ____39____ (he) into different animals and objects. He is brave and ____40____ (humor). The Monkey King uses ____41____ magic stick to fight bad people. Sometimes he makes the stick (棍子) so small ____42____ he can keep it in his ear. At other times, he is able to make it big and long. The Monkey King ____43____ (be popular) with children since many years ago. And as soon as the TV program ____44____ (come) out over 40 years ago, Western children became interested in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps ____45____ (fight) to help the weak and never gives up. 【答案】38. like 39. himself 40. humorous 41. a 42. that 43. has been popular 44. came 45. fighting 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了《西游记》主角孙悟空的特性、武器，以及他受中外孩子欢迎的情况。 【38题详解】 句意：事实上，他有时看起来甚至都不像一只猴子！“look like”意为“看起来像”，固定词组。故填like。 【39题详解】 句意：这是因为他会72变，能把自己变成不同的动物和物体。根据“he can make 72 changes”可知，孙悟空会72变，变化的对象是他自己。“he”是人称代词主格，此处需用反身代词“himself”表示“他自己”。故填himself。 【40题详解】 句意：他勇敢又幽默。根据“He is brave and...”可知，此处需填一个与“brave”并列的形容词来描述孙悟空的性格。humorous意为“幽默的”，形容词作表语。故填humorous。 【41题详解】 句意：孙悟空用一根金箍棒对抗坏人。此处指孙悟空使用的“一根”金箍棒，表泛指。“magic”是以辅音音素开头的单词，前面需用不定冠词“a”修饰。故填a。 【42题详解】 句意：有时他把金箍棒变得如此小，以至于能把它放进耳朵里。so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。 【43题详解】 句意：多年来，孙悟空一直很受孩子们的欢迎。根据“since many years ago”可知，“since+过去时间点”是现在完成时的标志，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”。主语“The Monkey King”是第三人称单数，助动词用“has”；“be”的过去分词是“been”。故填has been popular。 【44题详解】 句意：40多年前，这个电视节目一经播出，西方的孩子们就对这个故事产生了兴趣，因为聪明的孙悟空一直努力帮助弱者，从不放弃。根据“over 40 years ago”可知，此处表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语动词“come”需用其过去式“came”。故填came。 【45题详解】 句意：40多年前，这个电视节目一经播出，西方的孩子们就对这个故事产生了兴趣，因为聪明的孙悟空一直努力帮助弱者，从不放弃。“keep doing sth”意为“一直做某事”，此处需用“fight”的动名词形式“fighting”。故填fighting。 五、综合填空（共10小题，计分10分） 从下面方框中选择恰当的词或短语并使用其正确形式填入短文中，使短文通顺、正确（每个词或短语只用一次）。 herself;   put on;   spend;   enough;   worried;  mother;   of;   look after;   all the time;   everything When you are a baby, mother takes good care ____46____ you as much as possible. In your waking hours she always holds you in her arms. When you are ill, she stops her work to ____47____ you day and night and forgets about ____48____. When you are old ____49____ to go to school, mother still cares about you ____50____. On cold winter days, she always tells you to ____51____ more clothes. When you hurry to leave home for school without breakfast, she is always ____52____ about you at home. She usually knows about your study and ____53____ much money on your school things. When you do well at school, you will see the brightest smile on her face. Mother can do ____54____ for you. Mother is always ready to give everything she has to her children, not to receive. What true love that is in the world! We will remember _____55_____ love forever! 【答案】46. of 47. look after 48. herself 49. enough 50. all the time 51. put on 52. worried 53. spends 54. everything 55. mother’s 【解析】 【导语】本文主要阐述了母爱的伟大，告诉我们要永远记住妈妈的爱。 【46题详解】 句意：当你还是个婴儿的时候，妈妈会尽可能地照顾你。由“When you are a baby, mother takes good care ... you as much as possible.”可知，此处是固定短语take good care of“好好照顾”。故填of。 【47题详解】 句意：当你生病时，她停止工作，日夜照顾你，忘记了自己。根据“When you are ill”可知，此处指当你生病时，妈妈夜以继日的照顾你，look after“照顾”，符合语境；空前的to为不定式符号，动词用原形。故填look after。 【48题详解】 句意：当你生病时，她停止工作，日夜照顾你，忘记了自己。根据“day and night and forgets about ...”可知，妈妈夜以继日的照顾生病的你，忘记了她自己；herself“她自己”，符合语境。故填herself。 【49题详解】 句意：当你长大到可以上学的时候，妈妈仍然一直照顾你。根据“When you are old ... to go to school”可知，此处指当你足够大到去上学时，enough“足够”，符合语境，修饰形容词置于其后。故填enough。 【50题详解】 句意：当你长大到可以上学的时候，妈妈仍然一直照顾你。all the time“一直”，固定短语。故填all the time。 【51题详解】 句意：在寒冷的冬天，她总是告诉你多穿点衣服。根据“On cold winter days, she always tells you to ... more clothes.”可知，在寒冷的冬天，妈妈总是让你多穿点衣服，put on“穿上”，符合语境；空前的to为不定式符号，动词用原形。故填put on。 【52题详解】 句意：当你不吃早餐就匆匆出门上学时，她在家里总是担心你。根据“When you hurry to leave home for school without breakfast,”可知，当你匆忙上学没吃早饭时，妈妈总是担心你；be worried about“担心某事”，固定短语。故填worried。 【53题详解】 句意：她通常知道你的学习情况，在你的学习用品上花很多钱。“spend money on”是固定搭配，主语是 “she”，是第三人称单数，动词需用spends。故填spends。 【54题详解】 句意：妈妈可以为你做任何事。根据上文叙述可知，此处指妈妈能为你做每件事，everything“每件事”符合句意。故填everything。 【55题详解】 句意：我们将永远记住母亲的爱。此处表示“母亲的爱”，“mother’s” 是所有格形式，表示“母亲的”。故填mother’s。 六、任务型阅读（共5小题，计分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文内容一致（每空词数不限）。 Once, a king showed two men a large bamboo basket in the garden. He told them to fill (装满) it with water from a well (井). After they began their work, he left them, saying, “When the sun is down, I will come and see your work.” After the king left, one of them said, “What’s the use of doing this foolish work? We can never fill the basket.” The other man answered, “That’s none of your business.” The first man said, “You may do as you like, but I am not going to work at anything. It was so foolish.” He threw away his bucket (桶) and went away. The other man said no word, and kept on carrying water. At last the well was almost empty. As he poured the last bucket of water into the basket, he saw a bright thing in it. He picked it up. It was a beautiful gold ring. Just then the king came. As soon as he saw the ring, he knew that he had found the kind of man he wanted. He told him to keep the ring for himself. “You have done so well in this little thing,” he said, “that now I know I can trust you with many things.” 56. The king asked the two men to ___________________ with water from the well. 57. The first man left because he thought the work was ___________________. 58. The well was ___________________ at last. 59. The second man saw ___________________ in the basket after finishing his work. 60. From the story, we can know the king can ___________________ the second man. 【答案】56. fill the large bamboo basket 57. foolish 58. almost empty 59. a beautiful gold ring 60. trust 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了国王让两个人用井水装满竹篮，其中一人因觉得工作愚蠢而放弃离开，另一人坚持到最后发现篮中的金戒指，国王也因此认定他是值得信任的人。 【56题详解】 根据“He told them to fill (装满) it with water from a well (井).”可知，国王让这两个人用井里的水把它装满。这里的“it”指代前文提到的“a large bamboo basket”，故填fill the large bamboo basket。 【57题详解】 根据“The first man said, ‘You may do as you like, but I am not going to work at anything. It was so foolish.’ He threw away his bucket (桶) and went away.”可知，第一个人离开是因为他认为这项工作很愚蠢。故填foolish。 【58题详解】 根据“The other man said no word, and kept on carrying water. At last the well was almost empty.”可知，最后井几乎空了。故填almost empty。 【59题详解】 根据“As he poured the last bucket of water into the basket, he saw a bright thing in it. He picked it up. It was a beautiful gold ring.”可知，第二个人完成工作后在篮子里看到了一枚漂亮的金戒指。故填a beautiful gold ring。 60题详解】 根据“As soon as he saw the ring, he knew that he had found the kind of man he wanted.”以及“‘You have done so well in this little thing,’ he said, ‘that now I know I can trust you with many things.’”可知，国王可以信任第二个人。故填trust。 七、书面表达（共15分） 61. 学校英语报正在招聘记者，假如你是Mike，请根据表格中的信息给编辑社Diana写email，介绍你的情况： Hobby 1. play the guitar... 2. watch cartoons; favourite cartoon hero... Experience 1. study English...(5 years) 2. travel a lot;  have been to... 3. enter many...competitions... Healthy life 1. take exercise 2. eat healthily Hope ... 要求： （1）词数：100词左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总数。 （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Diana, I’m Mike, a fourteen-year-old boy. I want to be a reporter (记者) for our school newspaper. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply! Love, Mike 【答案】例文 Dear Diana, I’m Mike, a fourteen-year-old boy. I want to be a reporter (记者) for our school newspaper. Now, please allow me to introduce myself. First, I have many hobbies. I like playing the guitar in my free time. Also, I enjoy watching cartoons, and my favourite cartoon hero is Superman because he is brave and helps people. Second, I have good experience. I have studied English for five years, so I can write well. I travel a lot and have been to Beijing and Shanghai. I also enter many competitions, like English speech contests. Third, I live a healthy life. I take exercise every day, such as running. I eat healthily. I hope I can join your team to write fun stories for students. Looking forward to your reply! Love, Mike 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出话题； 第二步，根据提示，从爱好、经历以及健康生活这三个方面介绍自己的情况； 第三步，表达希望并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①introduce myself自我介绍 ②play the guitar弹吉他 ③such as例如 [高分句型] Also, I enjoy watching cartoons, and my favourite cartoon hero is Superman because he is brave and helps people.(because引导原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$