精品解析：甘肃兰州市第五十二中学2025—2026 学年第二学期阶段测试卷七年级 英语

兰州市第五十二中学 2025—2026 学年第二学期期中测试卷 七年级 英语 注意事项： 1. 全卷共90分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 考生必须将姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号等个人信息填(涂)写在答题卡上。 3. 考生务必将答案直接填(涂)写在答题卡的相应位置上。 一、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Do you know the tallest animal in the world? The answer is the giraffe. Giraffes have very ____1____ tongues. A giraffe’s tongue can be 50 cm ____2____. They use their tongues to clean themselves. They can even ____3____ their ears with their tongues. Their tongues are important for other things, too. Giraffes have long ____4____, so they can run away from lions or leopards. The giraffe ____5____ green leaves of a special tree. These leaves have sharp thorns, but the giraffe’s tongue can go between ____6____. The giraffe’s long neck is so important ____7____ the best leaves are high on the trees. Giraffes ____8____ these leaves, and they eat for about eighteen ____9____ every day. Giraffes ____10____ in many countries, but most of them are living in East Africa. 1. A. clean B. long C. helpful D. busy 2. A. wide B. thick C. tall D. long 3. A. clean B. get C. help D. describe 4. A. necks B. tails C. legs D. arms 5. A. cooks B. walks C. looks D. eats 6. A. it B. them C. him D. her 7. A. because B. so C. and D. but 8. A. love B. hate C. think D. shout 9. A. minutes B. hours C. days D. weeks 10. A. live B. shop C. go D. grow 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了长颈鹿的舌头、身体部位特点、进食习惯以及它们的生存分布情况。 【1题详解】 句意：长颈鹿有着非常长的舌头。 根据下文“A giraffe’s tongue can be 50 cm...”可知，此处描述舌头的长度，50厘米说明舌头很长。long长的，符合语境；clean干净的，helpful有帮助的，busy忙碌的，均不符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：长颈鹿的舌头可达50厘米长。 下文讲述能用舌头清洁耳朵，说明舌头很长，此处表示舌头的长度，long表示“（尺寸）长的”；wide宽的，thick厚的，tall高的，均不符合。 【3题详解】 句意：它们甚至能用舌头清洁耳朵！ 根据前文“They use their tongues to clean themselves.”，此处对应clean（清洁）；get得到，help帮助，describe描述，均不符合。 【4题详解】 句意：长颈鹿有长长的腿，所以它们能逃离狮子或豹。 根据下文“so they can run away from...”可知，跑步需要用到腿，legs意为“腿”；necks脖子，tails尾巴，arms手臂，均不符合。 【5题详解】 句意：长颈鹿吃一种特殊树木的绿叶。 根据后文“These leaves…”可知，此处指吃树叶，eats吃，符合语境；cooks烹饪，walks走路，looks看，均不符合。 【6题详解】 句意：这些叶子有锋利的刺，但长颈鹿的舌头能穿过它们。 此处指代前文复数名词thorns，用宾格them。 【7题详解】 句意：长颈鹿的长脖子很重要，因为最好的叶子在树的高处。 根据句意可知，后半句是前半句长脖子重要的原因，because符合。so表结果，and表并列，but表转折，均不符。 【8题详解】 句意：长颈鹿喜爱这些叶子，它们每天吃大约十八个小时。 根据下文它们每天花大量时间吃叶子可知，它们很喜欢这些叶子，love喜爱，符合语境；hate讨厌，think认为， shout大喊，均不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：长颈鹿喜爱这些叶子，它们每天吃大约十八个小时。 根据常识及语境，长颈鹿每天进食时间很长，hours小时，符合语境；minutes分钟，days天，weeks周，均不符合。 【10题详解】 句意：长颈鹿生活在许多国家，但它们大多数生活在东非。 根据下文“most of them are living in...”可知，此处指长颈鹿的栖息地，live 意为“生活、居住”，符合语境；shop购物，go去，grow生长，均不符合。 二、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) A Welcome to the City Museum! Opening Date: 1st May, 2025 Important Rules to Remember: * Do Not Touch (触摸) Please do not touch any artworks (艺术品). A little touch can be bad for them. *No Photo Do not take photos with your mobile phones or cameras (照相机). * Use Only Pencils If you want to write something, it’s better to use a pencil because it’s easier to clean. You can ask for a pencil if you need one. * No Food or Drinks Please enjoy your snacks and drinks outside the museum halls. The artworks are the best food for your eyes and mind! *Do Not Run Walk when you visit the museum. Running may get others and yourself hurt (受伤). * Talk Quietly Never talk loud. It’s for both you and the art. This helps everyone enjoy the art. We are excited to welcome you! See you on 1st May! 11. How many rules are mentioned in the passage? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight. 12. What does underlined “them” refer to (指代)? A. The photos. B. The mobile phones. C. The cameras. D. The artworks. 13. If Lily brings a sandwich, what should she do? A. Sell it to other people. B. Share it with others. C. Eat it outside the museum halls. D. Give it to the museum. 14. Who is following the museum rules? A. Binbin, running to see his favorite artwork. B. Kate, drinking water near a famous artwork. C. Zhang Hua, taking a photo with her mobile phone. D. Lisa, talking to her friend quietly when enjoying the artworks. 15. Which of following is TRUE according to the passage? A. People can touch the artworks. B. People can visit the museum on 1st May. C. People can use their cameras to take photos. D. People can use their pens to write something. 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要是告知游客城市博物馆的开放日期以及参观时需要遵守的一系列重要规则。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。文章中提到了“Don’t Touch”、“No Photos”、“Use Only Pencils”、“No Food or Drinks”、“Do Not Run”和“Talk Quietly”共六条规则。故选B。 【12题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Please do not touch any artworks. A little touch can be bad for them.”可知，请勿触摸任何艺术品，稍微碰一下可能对它们有害；据此可以推断，画线单词“them”指代的是前文提到的“artworks”，即艺术品。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“No Food or Drinks...Please enjoy your snacks and drinks outside the museum halls.”可知，如果Lily带了三明治，她应该在博物馆大厅外吃。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Talk Quietly...Never talk loud. It’s for both you and the art. This helps everyone enjoy the art.”可知，不要大声说话，这有助于每个人享受艺术；丽莎在欣赏艺术品的时候，她和她的朋友安静地交谈，说明她遵守了“Talk Quietly”这一规则。故选D。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Opening Date: 1st May, 2025”可知，人们可以在5月1日参观博物馆。故选B。 B ①Our body needs vitamins (维他命) to stay strong and healthy. There are many different vitamins. Each vitamin has a special job to do! Here are some of them. ②Vitamin A helps us see better in the dark. We can find vitamin A in orange and yellow foods, like carrots, sweet potatoes, and the yellow part of eggs. Vitamin B is a group of eight vitamins. It can help turn food into energy. We need it to run fast, play sports and even think clearly! Foods in vitamin B are meat, fish, bread, eggs and green vegetables. ③Vitamin C is good for our bones (骨骼), teeth and even our brains (大脑). Our body can’t store (储存) vitamin C, so we must get lots of vitamin C every day from foods like oranges, tomatoes and red cabbages. Vitamin D is very important for strong bones. Milk, eggs and fish are all rich in vitamin D. When we sit in the sun, our body makes a lot of it naturally (自然地). ④To get all the vitamins we need, we’d better eat many different kinds of foods. 16. Which vitamin is good for our eyes? A. Vitamin A B. Vitamin B C. Vitamin C D. Vitamin D 17. What does vitamin B help do? A. See better in the dark. B. Turn food into energy. C. Keep our teeth white. D. Grow long hair. 18. ________ are rich in vitamin C. ①Eggs ②Tomatoes ③Oranges ④Red cabbages A. ①③④ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①②③ 19. To get all the vitamins we need, we should try to ________. A. do more sports every day B. drink much milk every day C. eat more kinds of foods D. buy a lot of vitamins 20. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of this passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同种类的维生素（A、B、C、D）各自的功能、食物来源以及如何通过多样化饮食获取全部所需维生素。 【16题详解】 第二段中提到：“Vitamin A helps us see better in the dark.”以及“We can find vitamin A in orange and yellow foods...”，明确指出维生素A对视力的帮助，因此对眼睛有益的是维生素A。 【17题详解】 第二段中提到：“Vitamin B...can help turn food into energy.”，并举例说明“We need it to run fast, play sports and even think clearly!”，因此维生素B的作用是将食物转化为能量。 【18题详解】 第三段明确列出：“foods like oranges, tomatoes and red cabbages”富含维生素C，②③④符合，而①Eggs未出现在该句中，因此答案为C。 【19题详解】 第四段中提到：“To get all the vitamins we need, we’d better eat many different kinds of foods.”，因此为了获取所有需要的维生素，我们应该尝试吃更多种类的食物。 【20题详解】 全文结构为：第一段（①）总说维生素的重要性；第二段（②）介绍维生素A和B；第三段（③）介绍维生素C和D；第四段（④）总结建议多样化饮食。因此正确结构为①/②/③/④。 C Jiaozi is a traditional Chinese food. It has a long history. Chinese people like eating dumplings for their delicious taste and special meanings. There are many kinds of dumplings, like pork and cabbage dumplings, beef and carrot dumplings, mapo and onion dumplings, and so on. No matter what meat and vegetables you like, you can put them into dumplings. And they are always delicious. So jiaozi is popular with Chinese people and people around the world. The changes between the traditions never change. Chinese people think a bowl of hot jiaozi shows the family’s love and good wishes. . On the night before Chinese New Year, the whole family always gets together to make dumplings. It’s a happy time for them. When people make dumplings, they may put a coin in one dumpling. The person who eats the dumpling with the coin will be lucky in the next year. Because it looks like yuanbao, Chinese people usually eat jiaozi at the beginning of the new year because they want to get lots of money in the next year. 21. How long is the history of jiaozi? A. About 180 years. B. About 1,800 years. C. About 1,500 years. D. Hundreds of years. 22. Which of the following can be put in “__________”? A. Jiaozi is a symbol of health B. Jiaozi is easy and fun to make C. Jiaozi is my favorite food D. Jiaozi is a kind of fast food 23. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Dumplings are only popular with Chinese people. B. People always buy jiaozi before the Chinese New Year. C. People make dumplings on Chinese New Year’s Eve. D. All the dumplings have coins in them. 24. What will the person be if he or she gets a dumpling with a coin? A. Lucky. B. Happy. C. Untidy. D. Awful. 25. Where can you read the text? A. In a sports book. B. In a food book. C. In an art book. D. In a storybook. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统美食饺子（jiaozi）的历史、种类、文化寓意以及春节相关习俗，展现了饺子在中国文化中的重要地位。 【21题详解】 原文提到“It has a long history.”，选项D“Hundreds of years.”（数百年）与文中“long history”的表述对应，其他选项的具体年份文中均未提及。 【22题详解】 该空位于段落开头，需起到承上启下的作用。上文介绍了饺子的美味与受欢迎程度，下文则讲述了除夕夜全家一起包饺子的温馨场景，选项B“Jiaozi is easy and fun to make”（饺子做起来简单又有趣）能够自然衔接上下文，引出包饺子的环节。 【23题详解】 原文提到“On the night before Chinese New Year, all the family always get together to make dumplings.”，与选项C“People make dumplings on Chinese New Year’s Eve.”的表述一致；选项A错误，文中提到饺子也受世界人民欢迎；选项B错误，文中说的是全家一起包饺子，而非购买；选项D错误，文中说的是“may put a coin in one dumpling”，并非所有饺子都有硬币。 【24题详解】 原文明确说明“The person who eats the dumpling with the coin will be lucky in the next year.”，与选项A“good luck”（好运）对应。 【25题详解】 本文围绕饺子这一中国传统食物展开介绍，因此最可能出现在选项B “In a food book”（美食书籍）中。 三、任务型完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) relax, hang, better, respect, focus on, order, build, be late for, hard, about There are many rules in life! But they can help you to become a ____26____ person. You mustn’t ____27____ class. That shows ____28____ for your class and teacher. You can’t use your phone in class because you need to ____29____ learning. You have to wear a uniform because it ____30____ school spirit. You can also think ____31____ the things you can do! You can use your phone at home. You can ____32____ after you finish your homework. And you can ____33____ out with friends at weekends! I know it’s ____34____, but rules can help to make the world better. Remember: No rules, no ____35____. 【答案】26. better 27. be late for 28. respect 29. focus on 30. builds 31. about 32. relax 33. hang 34. hard 35. order 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕生活中的规则展开，阐述了规则虽然有时会带来限制，但能帮助我们成为更好的人，介绍了学校里一些规则的意义，还提及了可以做的放松事情，最后强调规则对于世界的重要性。 【26题详解】 句意：生活中有很多规则！但它们能帮助你成为一个更好的人。根据语境可知，规则能带来积极影响，让人变得更好，这里用“better”表示“更好的”，修饰名词“person”，符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：你一定不能上课迟到。“be late for”是固定短语，意为“迟到”，“mustn’t”是情态动词，后接动词原形，所以用“be late for”，表示不能有上课迟到这种行为。 【28题详解】 句意：那显示出对班级和老师的尊重。“show respect for”是固定搭配，意为“对……表示尊重”，这里说上课不迟到是对班级和老师的一种尊重，所以用“respect”。 【29题详解】 句意：你不能在课堂上使用手机，因为你需要专注于学习。“focus on”是固定短语，意为“专注于”，在课堂上需要把注意力放在学习上，不能使用手机，need to do sth.“需要做某事”固定搭配。所以用“focus on”。 【30题详解】 句意：你必须穿校服，因为它能培养学校精神。“build”有“培养，建立”的意思，句子描述的是穿校服和培养学校精神之间的关系，主语“it”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词要用第三人称单数形式，所以用“builds”。 【31题详解】 句意：你也可以想想你能做的事情！“think about”是固定短语，意为“思考，考虑”，这里说思考自己能做的事情，所以用“about”。 【32题详解】 句意：你可以在完成作业后放松一下。“relax”是动词，意为“放松”，完成作业后可以放松，符合语境，“can”是情态动词，后接动词原形，所以用“relax”。 【33题详解】 句意：你可以在周末和朋友出去玩！“hang out”是固定短语，意为“闲逛，出去玩”，“can”是情态动词，后接动词原形，所以用“hang”。 【34题详解】 句意：我知道这很难，但规则能让世界变得更好。根据语境可知，遵守规则可能不是一件容易的事，“hard”有“困难的”意思，符合这里表达的意思，所以用“hard”。 【35题详解】 句意：记住：没有规则，就没有秩序。“order”有“秩序”的意思，“No rules, no order.”是一句常用的表达，强调规则和秩序之间的关系，所以用“order”。 四、任务型阅读理解(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面的小题。 It’s important for each of us to be healthy and happy. Do you want to improve your health and feel better? Here are some ways. Eat whole foods. Eat some healthy foods, such as fruits, vegetables, nuts and a little meat. If you have a healthy eating habit, you’ll be happier. Exercise. Take up a sport you really like. If you want to keep healthy, try to exercise for 30 minutes a day, twice or three times a week. Get enough sleep. It is best to get eight hours’ sleep a day. A cup of milk before sleeping may help you get a good sleep. Keep yourself busy. This is very good because it stops you from having bad habits. To keep yourself busy, you can walk around the house, spend time with your pets, do sports, or do a hobby you enjoy. Spend time with your friends. Spend time and have fun with them. Talk with them. But you shouldn’t talk about anything bad. You should stay with the people who are healthy and happy. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 36. What is important for each of us? __________________________________________________________________________ 37. How many ways to improve health and feel better are mentioned in the passage? __________________________________________________________________________ 38. What kind of foods does the passage suggest eating? __________________________________________________________________________ 39. How long should we exercise a day to keep healthy? __________________________________________________________________________ 40. What may help us get a good sleep according to the passage? __________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. To be healthy and happy. 37. Five/5 ways. 38. Whole foods/Healthy foods such as fruits, vegetables, nuts and a little meat. 39. For 30 minutes a day. 40. A cup of milk before sleeping. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要从饮食、运动、睡眠、保持充实以及社交五个方面介绍了保持身心健康和快乐的具体方法。 【36题详解】 第一段首句直接点明了重要性：“It’s important for each of us to be healthy and happy.”。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【37题详解】 此题是对全文信息的概括总结。文章分段列举了五个方面的建议：“Eat whole foods”、“Exercise”、“Get enough sleep”、“Keep yourself busy”以及“Spend time with your friends”。答案将这五点整合。 【38题详解】 第二段明确提出了建议食用的食物种类：“Eat some healthy foods, such as fruits, vegetables, nuts and a little meat.”。这是原文中的具体细节信息，直接提取。 【39题详解】 第三段末尾给出了具体的每日运动时长建议：“…try to exercise for 30 minutes a day…”。这是原文中的具体时间信息，直接提取。 【40题详解】 第四段末尾指出助眠的具体方法：“A cup of milk before sleeping may help you get a good sleep.”。答案几乎是原句引述，直接提取核心内容。 五、词汇考查(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 41. We love ________ (dog). They are my good friends. 【答案】dogs 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们爱狗。它们是我的好朋友。根据“They”可知，此处用复数形式dogs。 42. Tigers are in danger, we must save ________ (they). 【答案】them 【解析】 【详解】句意：老虎濒临灭绝，我们必须拯救它们。动词save后接人称代词宾格，they的宾格为them。 43. We should ________ (follow) the rules at school. 【答案】follow 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该遵守学校的规则。句中“should”是情态动词，意为“应该”，情态动词后需接动词原形，所以此处应填“follow”的原形。故填follow。 44. Whose baseball ________ (glove) are these? 【答案】gloves 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些是谁的棒球手套？“glove”手套，句中be动词为“are”，主语“these”为复数，说明所指的手套不止一只，因此glove需要用复数形式“gloves”。 45. How much ________ (water) do you need? 【答案】water 【解析】 【详解】句意：你需要多少水？空格处在句中作动词need的宾语。根据空前的疑问词组How much可知，其后需接不可数名词。water“水”为不可数名词，应用其原形。 46. It’s important for us ________ (stay) healthy. 【答案】to stay 【解析】 【详解】句意：对我们来说保持健康是很重要的。根据“it’s + 形容词 + to do sth”的结构，可知空格处填动词不定式，故填to stay。 47. There are lots of ________ (potato) in the supermarket． 【答案】potatoes 【解析】 【详解】句意：超市里有很多土豆。potato“土豆”，可数名词，lots of“许多”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，potato的复数形式为potatoes。故填potatoes。 48. Mary says she will wash the dishes. ________ (然而), she doesn’t want to do it all. 【答案】However 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽说她会洗碗。然而，她不想全都洗。根据空格后逗号及句意，需填副词However“然而”，表示转折，位于句首首字母大写。 49. Don’t make your brother ________ (sleep). 【答案】sleep 【解析】 【详解】句意：别让你弟弟睡觉。句中“make”是使役动词，遵循make sb. do sth.固定用法，表示“让某人做某事”，后面需接不带to的动词原形作宾语补足语。 50. I want ________ (order) a fruit salad for lunch. 【答案】to order 【解析】 【详解】句意：我午餐想点一份水果沙拉。句中want后接动词时，需使用want to do sth.固定搭配，表示“想要做某事”。括号内order为动词原形，需变为动词不定式形式，故填to order。 六、书面表达(满分15分) 51. 为进一步培养和提高学生保护动物的意识，增强学生的责任感，学校英语社团开展了 “My favourite animal” 主题征文活动。请你根据以下提示内容，写一篇英文短文，描述你最喜欢的动物。 Animal red panda（小熊猫） Looks small, beautiful, big ears, long tail What they are like kind, cute Favorite food bamboo, fruit Abilities climb trees How to save them don’t cut down trees in the forests 要求： 1. 包含所给信息，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 80 词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 My favourite animal The red panda is my favourite animal. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My favourite animal The red panda is my favourite animal. It is small and beautiful with big ears and a long tail. It looks kind and cute. Its favourite food is fresh bamboo and sweet fruit. It is good at climbing trees. However, red pandas are in great danger now. People keep cutting down forest trees, so they are losing their warm homes and food. Many of them live a hard life. We must take action to save them right now. We should stop cutting down trees and tell more people to love and protect these cute animals. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 第一步：审题立意 确定文本：说明文，介绍自己最喜欢的动物，全文以一般现在时为主 明确要点：涵盖提示的所有信息，包括小熊猫的外形、性格、食物、能力，以及保护小熊猫的方法，可适当拓展濒危现状、个人感悟等内容。 确定人称：以第三人称it/they为主，结尾抒发观点、提出行动时可用第一人称we。 注意事项：词数控制在80词左右，开头已给出不计入词数；语法准确、语句通顺，无需复杂句式，保证书写规范、要点齐全。 第二步：构思布局 三段式结构 开头段：开门见山，直接点明最喜欢的动物是小熊猫。 主体段：详细介绍小熊猫的核心特征，包含外形样貌、性格特点、爱吃的食物和擅长的能力，同时拓展小熊猫的濒危现状，丰富文章内容。 结尾段：紧扣主题，说明保护小熊猫的具体做法，升华主旨，体现保护动物的意识和责任感。 第三步：要点展开 外形特征：small/ beautiful/big ears/ long tail 性格特点：kind/ cute 饮食喜好：bamboo/fruit 自身能力：climb trees 保护方式：don’t cut down trees in the forests 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 兰州市第五十二中学 2025—2026 学年第二学期期中测试卷 七年级 英语 注意事项： 1. 全卷共90分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 考生必须将姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号等个人信息填(涂)写在答题卡上。 3. 考生务必将答案直接填(涂)写在答题卡的相应位置上。 一、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Do you know the tallest animal in the world? The answer is the giraffe. Giraffes have very ____1____ tongues. A giraffe’s tongue can be 50 cm ____2____. They use their tongues to clean themselves. They can even ____3____ their ears with their tongues. Their tongues are important for other things, too. Giraffes have long ____4____, so they can run away from lions or leopards. The giraffe ____5____ green leaves of a special tree. These leaves have sharp thorns, but the giraffe’s tongue can go between ____6____. The giraffe’s long neck is so important ____7____ the best leaves are high on the trees. Giraffes ____8____ these leaves, and they eat for about eighteen ____9____ every day. Giraffes ____10____ in many countries, but most of them are living in East Africa. 1. A. clean B. long C. helpful D. busy 2. A. wide B. thick C. tall D. long 3. A. clean B. get C. help D. describe 4. A. necks B. tails C. legs D. arms 5. A. cooks B. walks C. looks D. eats 6. A. it B. them C. him D. her 7. A. because B. so C. and D. but 8. A. love B. hate C. think D. shout 9. A. minutes B. hours C. days D. weeks 10. A. live B. shop C. go D. grow 二、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) A Welcome to the City Museum! Opening Date: 1st May, 2025 Important Rules to Remember: * Do Not Touch (触摸) Please do not touch any artworks (艺术品). A little touch can be bad for them. *No Photo Do not take photos with your mobile phones or cameras (照相机). * Use Only Pencils If you want to write something, it’s better to use a pencil because it’s easier to clean. You can ask for a pencil if you need one. * No Food or Drinks Please enjoy your snacks and drinks outside the museum halls. The artworks are the best food for your eyes and mind! *Do Not Run Walk when you visit the museum. Running may get others and yourself hurt (受伤). * Talk Quietly Never talk loud. It’s for both you and the art. This helps everyone enjoy the art. We are excited to welcome you! See you on 1st May! 11. How many rules are mentioned in the passage? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight. 12. What does underlined “them” refer to (指代)? A. The photos. B. The mobile phones. C. The cameras. D. The artworks. 13. If Lily brings a sandwich, what should she do? A. Sell it to other people. B. Share it with others. C. Eat it outside the museum halls. D. Give it to the museum. 14. Who is following the museum rules? A. Binbin, running to see his favorite artwork. B. Kate, drinking water near a famous artwork. C. Zhang Hua, taking a photo with her mobile phone. D. Lisa, talking to her friend quietly when enjoying the artworks. 15. Which of following is TRUE according to the passage? A. People can touch the artworks. B. People can visit the museum on 1st May. C. People can use their cameras to take photos. D. People can use their pens to write something. B ①Our body needs vitamins (维他命) to stay strong and healthy. There are many different vitamins. Each vitamin has a special job to do! Here are some of them. ②Vitamin A helps us see better in the dark. We can find vitamin A in orange and yellow foods, like carrots, sweet potatoes, and the yellow part of eggs. Vitamin B is a group of eight vitamins. It can help turn food into energy. We need it to run fast, play sports and even think clearly! Foods in vitamin B are meat, fish, bread, eggs and green vegetables. ③Vitamin C is good for our bones (骨骼), teeth and even our brains (大脑). Our body can’t store (储存) vitamin C, so we must get lots of vitamin C every day from foods like oranges, tomatoes and red cabbages. Vitamin D is very important for strong bones. Milk, eggs and fish are all rich in vitamin D. When we sit in the sun, our body makes a lot of it naturally (自然地). ④To get all the vitamins we need, we’d better eat many different kinds of foods. 16. Which vitamin is good for our eyes? A. Vitamin A B. Vitamin B C. Vitamin C D. Vitamin D 17. What does vitamin B help do? A. See better in the dark. B. Turn food into energy. C. Keep our teeth white. D. Grow long hair. 18. ________ are rich in vitamin C. ①Eggs ②Tomatoes ③Oranges ④Red cabbages A. ①③④ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①②③ 19. To get all the vitamins we need, we should try to ________. A. do more sports every day B. drink much milk every day C. eat more kinds of foods D. buy a lot of vitamins 20. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of this passage? A. B. C. D. C Jiaozi is a traditional Chinese food. It has a long history. Chinese people like eating dumplings for their delicious taste and special meanings. There are many kinds of dumplings, like pork and cabbage dumplings, beef and carrot dumplings, mapo and onion dumplings, and so on. No matter what meat and vegetables you like, you can put them into dumplings. And they are always delicious. So jiaozi is popular with Chinese people and people around the world. The changes between the traditions never change. Chinese people think a bowl of hot jiaozi shows the family’s love and good wishes. . On the night before Chinese New Year, the whole family always gets together to make dumplings. It’s a happy time for them. When people make dumplings, they may put a coin in one dumpling. The person who eats the dumpling with the coin will be lucky in the next year. Because it looks like yuanbao, Chinese people usually eat jiaozi at the beginning of the new year because they want to get lots of money in the next year. 21. How long is the history of jiaozi? A. About 180 years. B. About 1,800 years. C. About 1,500 years. D. Hundreds of years. 22. Which of the following can be put in “__________”? A. Jiaozi is a symbol of health B. Jiaozi is easy and fun to make C. Jiaozi is my favorite food D. Jiaozi is a kind of fast food 23. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Dumplings are only popular with Chinese people. B. People always buy jiaozi before the Chinese New Year. C. People make dumplings on Chinese New Year’s Eve. D. All the dumplings have coins in them. 24. What will the person be if he or she gets a dumpling with a coin? A. Lucky. B. Happy. C. Untidy. D. Awful. 25. Where can you read the text? A. In a sports book. B. In a food book. C. In an art book. D. In a storybook. 三、任务型完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) relax, hang, better, respect, focus on, order, build, be late for, hard, about There are many rules in life! But they can help you to become a ____26____ person. You mustn’t ____27____ class. That shows ____28____ for your class and teacher. You can’t use your phone in class because you need to ____29____ learning. You have to wear a uniform because it ____30____ school spirit. You can also think ____31____ the things you can do! You can use your phone at home. You can ____32____ after you finish your homework. And you can ____33____ out with friends at weekends! I know it’s ____34____, but rules can help to make the world better. Remember: No rules, no ____35____. 四、任务型阅读理解(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面的小题。 It’s important for each of us to be healthy and happy. Do you want to improve your health and feel better? Here are some ways. Eat whole foods. Eat some healthy foods, such as fruits, vegetables, nuts and a little meat. If you have a healthy eating habit, you’ll be happier. Exercise. Take up a sport you really like. If you want to keep healthy, try to exercise for 30 minutes a day, twice or three times a week. Get enough sleep. It is best to get eight hours’ sleep a day. A cup of milk before sleeping may help you get a good sleep. Keep yourself busy. This is very good because it stops you from having bad habits. To keep yourself busy, you can walk around the house, spend time with your pets, do sports, or do a hobby you enjoy. Spend time with your friends. Spend time and have fun with them. Talk with them. But you shouldn’t talk about anything bad. You should stay with the people who are healthy and happy. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 36. What is important for each of us? __________________________________________________________________________ 37. How many ways to improve health and feel better are mentioned in the passage? __________________________________________________________________________ 38. What kind of foods does the passage suggest eating? __________________________________________________________________________ 39. How long should we exercise a day to keep healthy? __________________________________________________________________________ 40. What may help us get a good sleep according to the passage? __________________________________________________________________________ 五、词汇考查(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 41. We love ________ (dog). They are my good friends. 42. Tigers are in danger, we must save ________ (they). 43. We should ________ (follow) the rules at school. 44. Whose baseball ________ (glove) are these? 45. How much ________ (water) do you need? 46. It’s important for us ________ (stay) healthy. 47. There are lots of ________ (potato) in the supermarket． 48. Mary says she will wash the dishes. ________ (然而), she doesn’t want to do it all. 49. Don’t make your brother ________ (sleep). 50. I want ________ (order) a fruit salad for lunch. 六、书面表达(满分15分) 51. 为进一步培养和提高学生保护动物的意识，增强学生的责任感，学校英语社团开展了 “My favourite animal” 主题征文活动。请你根据以下提示内容，写一篇英文短文，描述你最喜欢的动物。 Animal red panda（小熊猫） Looks small, beautiful, big ears, long tail What they are like kind, cute Favorite food bamboo, fruit Abilities climb trees How to save them don’t cut down trees in the forests 要求： 1. 包含所给信息，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 80 词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 My favourite animal The red panda is my favourite animal. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $