Unit5-Unit8单元阅读过关练 2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦单元阅读综合能力，涵盖完形、填空、阅读及表达，分层考查语言理解与输出，逻辑递进培养语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|1篇10题|语境理解与词汇辨析|从单句到语篇，渗透情感态度，提升思维品质| |短文填空|1篇15空|语法与词汇运用|结合科技主题，强化词形转换与语法规则，培养语言能力| |阅读理解|4篇15题|多体裁信息获取（应用文/记叙文/新闻/科普）|从事实细节到推理判断，涵盖文化意识与跨学科知识| |阅读表达|1篇5题|细节提取与开放表达|从信息定位到创新输出，发展学习能力与思维深度|

Unit5-Unit8单元阅读过关练 一、完形填空。 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Tom likes to spend time with his grandfather.One day, Tom saw his grandfather sitting alone under a tree.He walked over to him and asked, “Grandpa, what are you doing?” Grandpa replied, “I’m just 1 life.” Tom asked, “Grandpa, what is life? Can you tell me about it?” Grandpa asked Tom to sit down next to him.Then he said, “When I was young, I always dreamed of doing something 2 such as changing the world.As I grew older, I learned that changing the world is a very difficult task.I was unable to do it, 3 I decided to change my country.I thought compared to changing the world, changing the country was a much simpler and smaller thing.But that was not the 4 .Many years passed and I became a middle-aged man.My life experience told me the 5 was wrong.Changing the country wasn’t as easy as I 6 .At the time, I thought that if I wanted to change something, I should first 7 changing my family and close friends.” “Did you 8 this time?” asked Tom.“No, I failed again.Now, in my 60s, I 9 understand that if I had thought of changing myself, I could have done it,” said Grandpa. Grandpa looked at Tom and said softly, “Tom, 10 not to make the same mistake.Change yourself before you change anything else.Then everything else will change accordingly.” 1.( )A.worrying about B.talking about C.thinking about D.caring about 2.( )A.right B.usual C.big D.interesting 3.( )A.until B.because C.but D.so 4.( )A.part B.case C.advice D.method 5.( )A.decision B.truth C.answer D.activity 6.( )A.discovered B.expected C.promised D.supported 7.( )A.enjoy B.allow C.suggest D.consider 8.( )A.understand B.succeed C.remind D.notice 9.( )A.finally B.usually C.certainly D.hardly 10.( )A.regret B.prefer C.remember D.choose 二、短文填空。 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever used your fingerprint to open a door? Have you ever taken a self-driving taxi 1._the road? Technologies are 2._(wide)used and have brought great changes to our life.Actually, changes can also be found in your school. “Now, we don’t have to rush to the canteen(食堂)as soon as the bell 3._. (ring),” says Hu Liang, a student from Jiangxi.His school 4._(introduce)a smart canteen system at the beginning of this year.The 5._(one)thing that students need to do is choose meals online.When it’s time for their orders, they pick up meals 6._using facial recognition (人脸识别)technology.The smart canteen offers students 7._(enjoy)experiences.At the same time, 8._(it)purpose is to help the school plan meals and reduce the kitchen waste.Besides providing delicious food, the smart school also tries to help students develop good living 9._(habit). So far, a middle school in Chongqing 10._(use)four cameras on the playground.They aim to both follow students 11._record how fast they run.The results 12._(show)on the screen clearly, which lists the top ten students.That adds 13._(please)to running.Meanwhile, it makes students compete in 14._interesting way. What other exciting technologies could be part of our 15._(day)life in the future? Let’s look forward to even more changes! 三、阅读理解。 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 1.( )How long will the music festival last? A.3 days. B.4 days. C.5 days. D.6 days. 2.( )How much will John, a teacher, and his 10-year-old son pay for their tickets on Sunday? A.$25. B.$10. C.$30. D.$15. 3.( )What is the text above? A.An ad. B.A poster. C.An email. D.A menu. B Nine years ago, I moved to a city in East Yorkshire with my family, because I got a new job there.Since then, I have been busy with my job.I didn’t go back to my hometown until last month. When I got off the bus, I could hardly find the way to my house.With the help of a policeman, I finally found my house where I had lived for about twenty years.My house with a small garden was in the middle of the fields.There are many houses around it now.The small garden is now a bar.Many people talk with friends and drink wine there.All of my childhood neighbours and friends had moved to other places.I didn’t meet anyone I knew.It made me lonely.The town centre is completely different, too.The old market has disappeared.Now there is a big shopping centre there.Even the old white building where I went to learn how to play chess has been replaced (取代)with a meeting centre.The butcher’s shop where we got fresh meat in the mornings is now a bookshop.The quiet streets I used to walk on are now filled with cars and people.Some old trees have been cut down to build wider roads and new stores.The small park where I used to fly kites with my father has become a parking lot. My hometown has changed so much that it makes me surprised.Although I didn’t know anyone well, it is still a fascinating place because I love my hometown deeply. 4.( )What was around the writer’s house before he moved away? A.Mountains. B.Houses. C.Rivers. D.Fields. 5.( )Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.The writer left his hometown for college. B.The writer’s house is now a meeting centre. C.The writer saw many of his childhood friends last month. D.The writer feels surprised at the changes in his hometown. 6.( )What does this article mainly talk about? A.The changes in the writer’s hometown over the years. B.The people the writer met during his visit. C.The writer’s busy work life in a new city. D.The way to find the writer’s house. C On 6 May 2025, a 28-year-old Chinese snooker (斯诺克)player named Zhao Xintong made sports history.He defeated Welsh star Mark Williams 18-12 in the World Snooker Championship final.This was China’s first world champion in snooker! Before this, British players had won for 98 years, but now that long record was broken. Zhao’s path to success was full of stories.In 2023, he had to stop playing for 20 months because people said he did something wrong in a match.In September 2024, he came back.He started from the early qualifying games (资格赛)and played nine matches.He won 111 frames (局)! In one game, he even beat seven-time champion Ronnie O’Sullivan 17-7.He could make long shots right 80% of the time and scored 18 century breaks, equaling (比得上)Ding Junhui’s record in 2016! The final against 50-year-old Williams was very exciting.Williams was the oldest player to reach the final.Zhao was ahead 17-8, but Williams tried hard and won four frames one after another.Then, in the 30th frame, Zhao stayed calm (镇静的)and made an 87-point break to win the game.When he got the trophy (奖杯), he held the Chinese flag high. Ding Junhui, China’s snooker pioneer who once came second in 2016, said, “Zhao Xintong did what Chinese players have hoped for many years.” This win is like when Yao Ming made basketball popular in China. Zhao’s story is about standing up after failure.His win changed snooker history and told us:Never give up! Even big problems can lead to success. 7.( )Who did Zhao Xintong defeat in the final? A.Ding Junhui. B.Mark Williams. C.An American player. D.Ronnie O’Sullivan. 8.( )What is the correct order of the following events according to the text? ①Zhao beat seven-time champion Ronnie O’Sullivan. ②Zhao was stopped from playing for 20 months. ③Zhao started from the qualifying games. ④Zhao won the game 18-12 against Mark Williams. A.② ① ③ ④ B.② ③ ① ④ C.③ ② ① ④ D.③ ① ② ④ 9.( )What did Zhao Xintong do after winning the trophy? A.He held up the Chinese flag. B.He celebrated with Ding Junhui. C.He thanked his coach and family. D.He introduced snooker to China. 10.( )What can we learn from Ding Junhui’s words? A.Zhao realized Chinese players’ dream. B.Ding will play in the next championship. C.Chinese players didn’t hope to win before. D.The world champion is too difficult for Chinese players. D ①On Earth, we use bricks (砖块)to build houses, but what about building things on the moon? Scientists at Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST)have developed “lunar bricks”.They hope to use the bricks to build a research station on the moon. ②To make the bricks, the scientists used a lunar soil simulant (模拟月壤).The bricks are more than three times stronger than normal red bricks.They also have special structures, which were used in ancient Chinese buildings.This makes it possible to simply put these bricks together. ③Professor Zhou Cheng from HUST said that they had tested five different kinds of simulated lunar soil composition (成分)and used three ways to harden it.In this way they could choose the best materials for making the bricks.“Lunar soil isn’t the same everywhere on the moon,” Zhou said.“For example, one of the kinds tested simulates the lunar soil at the landing site of Chang’e-5, which is mainly basalt (玄武岩).” ④The lunar bricks need to be tested well before being used because the moon has an extreme (极端的)environment.Quakes often happen there.And it gets as hot as 180 during the day and as cold as -190 at night.The lunar bricks were sent to China’s space station on the Tianzhou-8 spacecraft.There, scientists carried out tests to see how well the bricks work in space. 11.( )Which of the following can be put in “ ” in Paragraph ①? A.We use “lunar bricks”, of course! B.The question is too difficult to answer. C.Many people dream of going to the moon. D.Scientists may study the topic in the future! 12.( )Which properly shows the strength comparison of lunar bricks and red bricks? 13.( )How did scientists find the best materials for lunar bricks? A.They learned about lunar soil from scientific reports. B.They compared different bricks used widely nowadays. C.They read many books about ancient Chinese buildings. D.They did many tests on simulated lunar soil and treated it in different ways. 14.( )What is the fourth paragraph mainly about? A.The introduction of China’s Tianzhou-8 spacecraft. B.The reasons why lunar bricks need to be tested in space. C.The temperature difference on the moon between day and night. D.The time when the lunar bricks will return to Earth. 15.( )What is most probably the structure of the passage? 四、阅读表达。 阅读下面短文,简略回答问题。 The greatest scientists are famous not only for their discoveries, but also for their interesting lives.Having a special, uncommon mind often goes hand in hand with unusual acts. Nikola Tesla is known for many inventions.One is the alternating-current (AC)electricity (交流电).While inventing, Tesla was good at keeping things in mind, because he used picture thinking and imagined every step in his mind first.Tesla said he wanted to do it because of his mother, who invented small electrical machines when he was a child. Another scientist encouraged by his mother was Albert Einstein, though what he got from his mother was a love of music.In fact, Einstein often played music on the piano and violin to help him brainstorm. Einstein’s great works include the most famous E=mc2 and his theory of relativity.However, thanks to his wild hair, he is also well-known for the looks of a “mad scientist” and you can tell that he had some interesting quirks (怪癖).For example, he had a strong dislike of wearing socks. Sometimes, the smartest of us are also the strangest.That quiet child in the corner may one day be the next Tesla or Einstein. 1.What is one of Tesla’s famous inventions? _ 2.Why could Tesla keep things in mind while inventing? _ 3.What did Einstein get from his mother to help brainstorm? _ 4.What quirks did Einstein have? (Listing one is OK.) _ 5.What sentence do you want to use to end the text? (Your sentence should be different from the underlined one in the text.) _ 参考答案 一、1-10:CCDBA BDBAC 二、1.on 2.widely 3.rings 4.introduced 5.first 6.by 7.enjoyable 8.its 9.habits 10.has used 11. and 12.are shown 13.pleasure 14.an 15.daily 三、1-3:BCB 4-6:DDA 7-10:BBAA 11-15:ACDBB 四、1The alternating-current (AC)electricity. 2.Because he used picture thinking and imagined every step in his mind first. 3.A love of music. 4.He had a strong dislike of wearing socks. 5.So,let’s not be afraid of being a little stranger.(答案不唯一) ( 1 ) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $