精品解析：山东省聊城东昌中学等校2024-2025学年第一学期期末考试八年级英语试题

2024—2025学年第一学期期末考试 八年级英语试题 时间：120分钟 分值：120分 亲爱的同学，请你在答题之前，一定要仔细阅读以下说明： 1．试题由选择题与非选择题两部分组成，共8页。选择题80分，非选择题40分，共计120分。考试时间120分钟。 2．将姓名、考场号、座号、考号填写在答题卡指定的位置。 3．试题答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，注意答题要规范。 4．考试结束后，答题卡交回。 愿你放松心情，放飞思维，充分发挥，争取交一份圆满的答卷。 选择题(三大题，共计80分) 一、听力测试(共30小题;每小题1分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。 1．What subject is Laura going to learn hard? A．English. B．History. C．Math. 2．When did the girl begin to learn English? A．Three years ago. B．Four years ago. C．Five years ago. 3．How many English words does Lisa learn every day? A．Twenty. B．Thirty. C．Forty. 4．How does Diana learn English? A．By reading a lot. B．By asking teachers for help. C．By studying with her classmates. 5．What does the man advise the girl to do? A．Listen to the radio. B．Watch English movies. C．Talk with foreigners. 6．How are they going back to their home town? A．By train B．By plane C．By car 7．Whose hometown is Chongqing? A．Lisa’s B．Nancy’s C．Mike’s 8．Why doesn’t the man like tennis? A．Because it’s boring. B．Because it’s difficult. C．Because it’s dangerous. 9．Where did the man run yesterday? A．At school B．In the park C．Along the river bank. 10．How will Mary celebrate her birthday this year? A．By having a party B．By having a big dinner with her family C．By inviting her friends to dinner 第二节 听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。 11．How was the weather yesterday evening? A．Warm. B．Hot. C．Cool. 12．What was Mary’s mother doing at 7:30 yesterday evening? A．She was doing the dishes. B．She was walking the dog. C．She was watching a film. 13．Who answered the phone when the boy phoned? A．Mary. B．Doudou. C．Nobody. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。 14．What’s the population of Singapore? A．About 6.35 million. B．About 5.64 million. C．About 5.16 million. 15．What does Jeff think of Singapore? A．Old. B．Noisy. C．Beautiful. 16．Who will the girl travel to Singapore with this summer? A．Her father. B．Her brother. C．Her aunt. 17．How old is Jeff now? A．13 B．17 C．30 听下面一段对话，回答第18至21题。 18．Where is Mr. Wang’s home town? A．In the southwest of China. B．In the northeast of China. C．In the northwest of China. 19．How often did Mr. Wang return to his home town in the past? A．Once a year. B．Twice a year. C．Three times a year. 20．When does Mr. Wang plan to visit his hometown? A．On July 14th B．On August 14th C．On August 4th 21．How will Mr. Wang go back to his home town? A．By train. B．By car. C．By plane. 听下面一段对话，回答第22至25题。 22．What does Alice look like? A．Fat and thin B．Tall and thin C．Short and thin 23．How old is Grace? A．14. B．15. C．16. 24．What’s the difference between Grace and Alice? A．Grace is thinner than Alice. B．Grace is cleverer than Alice. C．Grace is more hard-working than Alice. 25．What sport does Grace like? A．Swimming. B．Playing basketball. C．Playing baseball. 第三节 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 听下面一段独白，回答26-30题。 26．What’s Li Fang’s home town like? A．Small but nice. B．Big and clean. C．Big and beautiful. 27．How often do many people go for a walk in the park? A．Every month. B．Every week. C．Every day. 28．How many stores are there in the neighborhood? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 29．Why does Li Fang like the library best? A．Because it’s quiet there. B．Because there are many people. C．Because there are many interesting books. 30．Where does Li Fang want to work in the future? A．In Beijing. B．In Yunnan. C．In the park. 二、完形填空(共10小题，每题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Mina didn’t like running. When her teacher Ms. Brown let them run in the ____1____ class, she always had excuses like “My legs ____2____” or “I think I saw a snake”. Ms. Brown said to Mina, “The sports day is next month. All of you have to run in the 400-meter race.” Mina ____3____ last year’s sports day. She ran fast and then fell near the finish line. Everyone laughed. After that, she never ____4____ in front of other people. “Don’t ____5____, Mina!” said Ms. Brown. “I think you can do this.” The next morning, Mina went to school very ____6____. She didn’t want the other people to watch her run and laugh at her. She started to run, but she found that it wasn’t easy. Then she thought the sports day was only a ____7____ away. She had to practise hard. So, she ran every morning. It was ____8____ to do so, but she kept doing it. The sports day came. In the race, Mina fell again but she kept running. No one ____9____ her. Mina finished the race. And she wasn’t ____10____ to run in front of others from then on. 1. A. PE B. music C. art 2. A. hit B. hurt C. hid 3. A. lost B. missed C. remembered 4. A. laughed B. ran C. fell 5. A. talk B. leave C. worry 6. A. fast B. early C. late 7. A. year B. month C. week 8. A. dangerous B. different C. difficult 9. A. laughed at B. asked for C. looked at 10. A. sure B. interested C. afraid 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了女孩Mina因一次跑步失误留下心理阴影，在老师鼓励下克服恐惧、坚持练习，最终在运动会上勇敢完成比赛的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：当她的老师布朗女士让他们在体育课上跑步时，她总是找借口，比如“我的腿疼”或者“我好像看到了一条蛇”。 句中提到“let them run”，跑步是体育课的常规内容，“PE class”为固定搭配，符合语境。music音乐课和art美术课不涉及跑步，均不符。 【2题详解】 句意：当她的老师布朗女士让他们在体育课上跑步时，她总是找借口，比如“我的腿疼”或者“我好像看到了一条蛇”。 句中提到“she always had excuses”，结合前文她不喜欢跑步，“My legs hurt”是合理的推脱理由。hit击打、hid躲藏，语义不通，均不符。 【3题详解】 句意：米娜记得去年的运动会。 句中提到“last year’s sports day”，后文紧接着描述了去年她跑步摔倒的经历，说明她是“记得”这件事。lost失去、missed错过，与上下文逻辑不符，均不符。 【4题详解】 句意：从那以后，她再也没有在别人面前跑过。 句中提到“After that”，结合前文“Everyone laughed”，她因跑步摔倒被当众嘲笑，所以之后不敢再在人前跑步，ran符合语境。laughed笑、fell摔倒，不符合她的行为变化，均不符。 【5题详解】 句意：“别担心，米娜！”布朗女士说，“我相信你能做到的。” 句中提到“I think you can do this”，这是老师对她的安慰和鼓励，“Don’t worry”是对应的鼓励用语。talk说话、leave离开，语义不通，均不符。 【6题详解】 句意：第二天早上，米娜很早就去了学校。 句中提到“She didn’t want the other people to watch her run and laugh at her”，为了避开他人独自练习，她会早早到校，early符合她的行为逻辑。fast快地、late晚地，均不符。 【7题详解】 句意：然后她想到，距离运动会只剩一个月了。 前文提到老师说“The sports day is next month”，说明距离运动会还有一个月，month符合上下文的时间线索。year年、week周，与前文不符，均不符。 【8题详解】 句意：这件事做起来很难，但她还是坚持了下来。 句中提到“but she kept doing it”，结合前文她不喜欢跑步且有心理阴影，早起练习跑步对她来说是困难的事，difficult符合语境。dangerous危险的、different不同的，语义不符，均不符。 【9题详解】 句意：没有人嘲笑她。 句中提到“she kept running”，结合前文去年摔倒被“Everyone laughed”，这次她坚持跑完了比赛，也没人嘲笑她，laughed at符合上下文的对比。asked for、looked at看，不符合语境，均不符。 【10题详解】 句意：从那以后，她再也不害怕在别人面前跑步了。 前文提到她因被嘲笑“never ran in front of other people”，而这次她完成了比赛，克服了心理阴影，不再“害怕”在人前跑步，afraid符合她的成长变化。sure确定的、interested感兴趣的，不符合她之前的心理状态，均不符。 三、阅读理解(共25小题，满分40分。41-45，每题1分，共5分;46-60每小题2分，共30分;61-65题，每题1分，共5分。) 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错。并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。正确涂A，错误涂B。 My friend Jack was always having accidents. He did not pay attention to where he was going or what he was doing. A few months ago, a car hit him while he was on his way home from school. The driver was a bit tired, so he did not see Jack. And Jack was talking on his mobile phone and was riding in the middle of the road. The car hit him. He broke his leg and was in hospital for over a month. Last week, he fell down a hole in the park. As usual, he was not looking where he was going. Some kind-hearted people in the park helped him climb out of the hole and then took him to hospital because he was in a lot of pain. Luckily, he did not break an arm or a leg. At the hospital, the doctors gave him some medicine and then he went home. I always told him to be careful, but he did not listen to me. After the two accidents, he promised to take my advice. Now he is very careful. 11. A car almost hit Jack last week. A. 正确 B. 错误 12. Jack was talking on his mobile phone when the car hit him. A. 正确 B. 错误 13. Jack fell down a hole on his way to the park. A. 正确 B. 错误 14. Jack did not break his arm. A. 正确 B. 错误 15. The writer wants Jack to be careful. A. 正确 B. 错误 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的朋友Jack因为总是不注意安全，先后发生了两次意外事故：一次是骑车时被车撞伤腿，另一次是在公园里掉进坑里，两次事故后Jack终于听从了作者的建议，开始变得小心谨慎。 【11题详解】 根据文章第二段提到车祸发生在“A few months ago（几个月前）”，而第三段指出“Last week（上周）”他是掉进了公园的洞里，并非遭遇车祸，且车祸是确实撞到了而非“almost（几乎）”，句子表述错误。 【12题详解】 根据文章第二段明确写道“And Jack was talking on his mobile phone... The car hit him.”，说明车祸发生时他正在打手机，句子表述正确。 【13题详解】 根据文章第三段中“he fell down a hole in the park（他在公园里掉进了一个洞）”，而不是在去公园的路上（on his way to the park），地点状语不符，句子表述错误。 【14题详解】 根据文章第二段提到车祸时“He broke his leg（摔断了腿）”，第三段提到掉洞后“he did not break an arm or a leg”。全文未提及他摔断胳膊，因此“没有摔断胳膊”这一表述符合文意。 【15题详解】 根据文章最后一段中“I always told him to be careful（我总是告诉他要小心）”，表明作者希望Jack能够小心谨慎，句子表述正确。 第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A New Zealand is a beautiful country and many people choose to visit it at any time of the year. The weather in New Zealand is fine all year round. Why do visitors like to travel there? I think the pleasant weather is one of the main reasons. Here are the four seasons in the beautiful country. Spring in New Zealand can be warm or cool. The weather is different in different places. You can visit Alexandra in Central Otago and Hastings in Hawke’s Bay. Summer lasts from December to February. I think it is the best time of the year to visit New Zealand. The long sunny days are wonderful for outdoor games and water sports. Autumn is from March to May. This season is pleasant in New Zealand. The temperature is a few degrees lower than that of summer. Winter is from June to August. The mountainous areas are covered with snow during winter and there is a little rainfall in some places. This is a good time for skiing. 16. What does the underlined word “pleasant” mean in Chinese? A. 宜人的 B. 多变的 C. 糟糕的 D. 寒冷的 17. What’s the weather like in spring in New Zealand? A. It is very cool. B. It is very hot. C. It is very warm. D. It is different when you are in different places. 18. When does the writer think the best time to visit New Zealand is? A. From December to February. B. From March to May. C. From June to August. D. From September to November. 19. Winter is a good time for ______. A. skiing B. skating C. swimming D. running 20. Which is the best title for this passage? A. Seasons in New Zealand B. The best place to visit C. How to spend holidays in New Zealand D. What New Zealand is famous for 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. A 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了新西兰的四季气候特点，说明了当地宜人的天气是吸引游客的主要原因之一，并分别描述了春、夏、秋、冬四个季节的天气特征及适合开展的活动。 【16题详解】 根据文章第一段中“The weather in New Zealand is fine all year round.”，以及后文提到这是游客喜欢去的主要原因之一，可推断“pleasant”意为“宜人的、令人愉快的”。 【17题详解】 根据文章第二段中“Spring in New Zealand can be warm or cool. The weather is different in different places.”可知，春天的天气因地而异。 【18题详解】 根据文章第三段中“Summer lasts from December to February. I think it is the best time of the year to visit New Zealand.”可知，最佳时间是12月到2月。 【19题详解】 根据文章最后一段中“Winter is from June to August... This is a good time for skiing.”可知，冬天适合滑雪。 【20题详解】 通读全文可知，文章第一段引出新西兰天气好，随后第二至五段分别详细介绍了新西兰的春、夏、秋、冬四个季节及其气候特点，因此“Seasons in New Zealand（新西兰的四季）”是最合适的标题。 B Along with firewood, rice, oil, salt, sauce and vinegar, tea is one of the seven necessities (必需品) for life in China. On Nov.29th, 2022, the Intangible Cultural Heritage List (非物质文化遗产名录) added (增加) Chinese traditional tea making skills and their social practices to its list. Long time ago, Chinese started to plant, pick, make and drink tea. More importantly, China’s tea culture developed social practices. It is Chinese tradition that a host (主人) should welcome guests with boiled (煮沸的) tea. A poem by Song poet Du Lei reads: I offer tea, not wine, to a guest on a cold night. Boiling tea is one of the oldest Chinese tea brewing (煮沏) ways, dating back to the Tang Dynasty (618—907). People boiled tea leaves for a long time and sometimes they boiled it with different kinds of herbs (草药) and fruit. During this process, people can enjoy a quiet time. Later in the Ming Dynasty (1368—1644), a faster and easier way was more popular—steeping (冲泡). However, the old way is now making a comeback among Chinese young people. On the app Xiaohongshu, there are over 40,000 posts on the topic of “stove-boiled” tea (围炉煮茶). They roast (烘干) tea leaves before boiling them in a teapot on a stove. Compared to other places, people like boiling tea on a stove and having snacks with their hot tea in the wild. Some also wear traditional hanfu as if (好像) it could take them back to those old times. Through “stove-boiled” tea, people can taste a slow and peaceful life. As a sentence in Xiaohongshu said, “It is very relaxing to drink hot tea and chat with best friends.” 21. Which ones are on the list of the seven necessities for life in China? A. Firewood and clothes. B. Tea and wine. C. Tea and vegetables. D. Tea and oil. 22. According to this passage, which of the following place would people like to boil tea on a stove? A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. On a river bank. D. At a teahouse. 23. When did steeping start to become more popular? A. In 618. B. In 907. C. In 1368. D. In 1644. 24. What can we learn from the passage? A. Steeping tea can be dated back to the Tang Dynasty. B. People only drink tea when making “stove-boiled” tea. C. In Chinese traditions, a host welcomes the guests with wine. D. “Stove-boiled” tea is a way to enjoy a peaceful and relaxing time. 25. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Show the ways of “stove-boiled” tea. B. Encourage us to make “stove-boiled” tea. C. Introduce a new fashion—“stove-boiled” tea. D. Introduce China’s tea culture and its history. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍中国茶文化渊源、饮茶习俗、煮茶冲泡发展史以及当下流行的围炉煮茶风尚。 【21题详解】 根据文章第一段：“Along with firewood, rice, oil, salt, sauce and vinegar, tea is one of the seven necessities for life in China.”可知，柴、米、油、盐、酱、醋、茶是中国生活七件必需品，只有D选项的茶和油符合。 【22题详解】 根据文章第五段：“Compared to other places, people like boiling tea on a stove and having snacks with their hot tea in the wild.”可知，人们喜欢在野外煮茶，河岸属于野外场景。 【23题详解】 根据文章第四段：“Later in the Ming Dynasty (1368—1644), a faster and easier way was more popular—steeping (冲泡).”可知，冲泡在1368年开始流行。 【24题详解】 根据文章最后一段：“Through ‘stove‑boiled’ tea, people can taste a slow and peaceful life. As a sentence in Xiaohongshu said, ‘It is very relaxing to drink hot tea and chat with best friends.’”可知，围炉煮茶是享受平静放松时光的方式。 【25题详解】 文章依次介绍了茶是中国生活必需品、传统制茶技艺、煮茶与冲泡的历史演变、当代流行的围炉煮茶，完整围绕中国茶文化展开，“Introduce China’s tea culture and its history.”比较符合。 C Like humans, sometimes animals also need to communicate (沟通) with each other. They communicate to tell each other where food is or to show how they feel. In fact, there are many ways for animals to do that. The first and most usual way is by using the sound. For example, if the monkey sees a snake, it’ll give an alarm (警报) call for all the other monkeys to climb onto the trees. It means they’re in danger. Another example is the dolphin (海豚). Each dolphin has a special whistle (口哨声). This is similar to calling someone by his or her name. Scientists even think dolphins will whistle to talk to each other about a situation or the day’s events. A second way animals communicate is through body language. For example, a pet dog will keep moving its tail when it is happy or excited. A scared cat will stand with its back high. Bees dance in patterns to tell other bees where and how far food is. Another kind of animal communication is by touching. For example, giraffes will wrap their necks together if they like each other. Horses touch their noses together as a sign that they are comfortable with another horse. Some monkeys will touch their hands together to say “Hello”. Next time you may watch carefully how two animals are communicating with each other when you meet them. It must be great fun. 26. The passage mentions some animals EXCEPT ______. A. snakes B. monkeys C. dolphins D. zebras 27. According to the article, what can we learn? A. Monkeys will give an alarm call to say “Hello”. B. Dolphins may communicate through whistles. C. Dogs can’t use body language to communicate. D. Horses will touch their noses if they don’t like each other. 28. How does the writer write this passage? A. By telling stories. B. By asking questions. C. By giving examples. D. By using numbers. 29. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 30. The passage is mainly about ______. A. how animals communicate with each other B. how important it is for animals to communicate C. why animals need to communicate with each other D. when animals need to communicate with each other 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了动物之间通过声音、肢体语言和触觉三种方式进行交流。 【26题详解】 文中提到了猴子（monkeys）、蛇（snake，作为猴子报警的对象）、海豚（dolphins）、狗（dog）、猫（cat）、蜜蜂（bees）、长颈鹿（giraffes）和马（horses），但未提及斑马（zebras）。 【27题详解】 第二段明确指出：“Each dolphin has a special whistle... Scientists even think dolphins will whistle to talk to each other”，说明海豚可能通过口哨声进行交流。 【28题详解】 文章在介绍每种沟通方式时，都使用了“For example”或“Another example is...”来列举具体的动物行为，因此作者是通过举例（giving examples）来写这篇文章的。 【29题详解】 文章第一段引出话题，第二、三、四段分别详细介绍了声音、肢体语言和接触这三种沟通方式，最后一段总结。因此结构为总分总结构，即①/②③④/⑤，选项D图示符合文章结构。 【30题详解】 全文围绕动物如何互相交流展开，介绍了三种交流方式及其例子，因此主要讲的是动物如何互相交流。 第三节 根据短文内容，从短文后的5个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、连贯。 World Wildlife Day World Wildlife Day falls on March 3 every year. It’s a global (全球的) celebration of all the wonderful wild animals and plants on the planet. ____31____ Here is some advice. ※ Learn more about the wildlife in your area. You can visit your local wildlife saving center and botanical garden (植物园). ____32____ ※ If you find a wild animal or plant somewhere, don’t take it home. ____33____ Wild animals and plants need to stay in their home environment to live. ※ ____34____ Some animals can get ill from eating human food. If they always eat human food, they will forget how to search for food by themselves. ※ ____35____ The litter may make wild animals dangerous. ※ If you find a hurt wild animal, call your local wildlife saving center. The workers there will help care for the animals. A. You can take a picture of it. B. Don’t feed wild animals human (人类) food. C. Don’t throw litter on the road. D. Reading books about wildlife is also a good choice. E. What can we do to make the world a better place for them? 【答案】31. E 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界野生动物保护日的日期，并列出了几条我们在日常生活中保护野生动物的建议。 【31题详解】 根据空后“Here is some advice.”可知，此处应提出一个可以引出建议的问题。选项E“What can we do to make the world a better place for them?”符合语境。 【32题详解】 根据空前“Learn more about the wildlife in your area. You can visit your local wildlife saving center and botanical garden (植物园).”可知，本段介绍的是了解野生动物的方法，此处应补充除参观野生动物保护中心和植物园外的其他方式。选项D“Reading books about wildlife is also a good choice.”符合语境。 【33题详解】 根据空前“If you find a wild animal or plant somewhere, don’t take it home.”和空后“Wild animals and plants need to stay in their home environment to live.”可知，此处应是介绍发现野生动物或植物后的正确做法，不能带回家。选项A“You can take a picture of it.”符合语境。 【34题详解】 根据空后“Some animals can get ill from eating human food.”可知，本段主题是关于禁止给野生动物喂食人类食物，此处是段落主旨句。选项B“Don’t feed wild animals human (人类) food.”符合语境。 【35题详解】 根据空后“The litter may make wild animals dangerous.”可知，这里提到了垃圾的危害，所以空处应提到关于不乱扔垃圾的建议。选项C“Don’t throw litter on the road.”符合语境。 非选择题(三大题，共40分) 四、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1词。 Federigo Demarco is from Argentina. He is ____36____ (冠词) 33-year-old man and has a gift for languages. He learned English, German, Italian and Latin. At the age of 19, he was ____37____ (interest) in Chinese and started to learn it. ____38____ (late), he married a girl from Shanghai. In 2018, they moved to her hometown where he studied linguistics (语言学) at Shanghai University and got a master’s degree (硕士学位). One day, Demarco met Mr. Feng in a WeChat group. Mr. Feng is from Jinshan and studies dialects (方言). In April 2019, Demarco ____39____ (follow) Mr. Feng to his home town. After that, he decided to study Jinshan dialects with Mr. Feng. “We work ____40____ (good) together,” said Mr. Feng. “ Demarco is a scholar (学者). He knows how to study languages in a right way. He uses phones to record (记录) dialects. And he marks the ____41____ [prəˌnʌnsi’eɪʃn] of the dialects. I myself don’t major (主修) in linguistics, but I know much ____42____ (介词) local culture.” It took Demarco about four hours to travel from his home to Jinshan, ____43____ (连词) he went there once a week. His hard work paid off. “We are ____44____ (write) a book about our four years of study,” he said. Demarco is also studying dialects from other ____45____ (city) of China. “Dialects make you where you are from,” he said. 【答案】36. a 37. interested 38. Later 39. followed 40. well 41. pronunciation 42. about 43. but 44. writing 45. cities 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了阿根廷人Federigo Demarco热爱并学习汉语及中国方言，尤其跟随上海金山学者研究金山方言并共同著书的经历。 【36题详解】 句意：他是一位33岁的男子，并且有语言天赋。 根据空格后的“33-year-old man”是单数可数名词短语，且“33”的发音以辅音音素开头，此处表示泛指“一位”，需要用不定冠词a。 【37题详解】 句意：19岁时，他对中文产生了兴趣，并开始学习。 根据固定短语“be interested in...”（对……感兴趣），此处需要填入形容词interested作表语，描述主语“he”的感受。 【38题详解】 句意：后来，他娶了一位来自上海的女孩。 空格在句首作时间状语，修饰整个句子，表示“之后、后来”。根据括号内所给单词late，应填入其副词形式later，并且首字母大写填Later。 【39题详解】 句意：2019年4月，Demarco跟随冯先生去了他的家乡。 本句讲述过去发生的事，时间状语“In April 2019”是明确的过去时间，谓语动词需要用一般过去式。根据括号内所给动词follow，其过去式为followed。 【40题详解】 句意：“我们合作得很好，”冯先生说。 空格需要修饰动词“work”，应用副词形式。根据括号内所给形容词good，其副词形式为well，表示“很好地”。 【41题详解】 句意：他标注方言的发音。 根据空格后给出的音标“[prəˌnʌnsi’eɪʃn]”，这个词就是“发音”的英文单词，应填入pronunciation。这里指他研究语言时对方言的发音进行标注。 【42题详解】 句意：我自己不主修语言学，但我非常了解当地的文化。 空格后是名词短语“local culture”，“know much”后需要接介词才能连接宾语，形成“know...about sth.”的搭配，表示“关于……了解很多”。根据括号内的词性要求，应填入介词about。 【43题详解】 句意：从家到金山大约需要四个小时，但他每周去一次。 空前后是两个分句，前句说路途遥远，后句说他坚持每周去，语义上是转折关系。根据括号内要求填入连词，应使用but。 【44题详解】 句意：“我们正在写一本关于我们这四年研究的书，”他说。 根据句意和空格前的“are”可知，句子是现在进行时，表示当前正在进行的动作。其结构为“be+动词的现在分词”，根据括号内所给动词write，应填入其现在分词形式writing。 【45题详解】 句意：Demarco也在研究来自中国其他城市的方言。 空格前有“other”和“from”，空格后是“of China”，由此可见，此处需要填入名词复数形式，表示“其他的城市”。根据括号内所给名词city，其复数形式为cities。 五、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) There was a park near my home. Many people said there was nothing special there. One afternoon I went into the park. I walked for some time and found myself standing in front of two paths. “Which way should I go?” I asked myself. The two paths (小路) were different from each other. The left one was wide and clean. There were many flowers on both sides of the path. The flowers were very beautiful. I decided to take this path. But wait! I looked at the right one. It was not clean. I couldn’t decide which path to choose. After a while, a strange feeling made me follow the right one. It wasn’t nice, but I didn’t want to give up. At last, I came to the end of the path. Ah! There was a small garden there. It was beautiful. I thought it was the nicest part of the park. A. Many people told me that there was nothing to see in the park. When I told them what I had seen in the park, they just smiled at me without saying a word. I knew they didn’t believe me. They couldn’t even remember that path because it was so narrow. My trip to the park made me understand something about life. B. 不要害怕选择一条不同的路。You may get a surprise! 46. What was the left path like? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. Which path did the writer choose? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in paragraph three? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. 把A句子翻译成中文。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. 把B句子翻译成英文。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. Wide and clean, with many beautiful flowers on both sides. 47. The right path. 48. The small garden. 49. 许多人告诉我公园里没什么可看的。 50. Don’t be afraid of choosing a different path./Don’t be afraid to choose a different path. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者有一天去公园散步，选择了右边那条不起眼的路，最终发现了美丽花园的经历，并由此感悟，人生不要害怕选择不同的道路。 【46题详解】 根据文章第2段“The left one was wide and clean. There were many flowers on both sides of the path.”，左边小路又宽又干净，两边有许多漂亮的花。 【47题详解】 根据文章第3段”After a while, a strange feeling made me follow the right one.”，作者选择了右边那条路。 【48题详解】 根据文章第3段“There was a small garden there. It was beautiful.”，“it”指代前文提到的小花园。 【49题详解】 此句含有that引导的宾语从句，“that”不用翻译，Many people“许多人”，told me“告诉我”，there was nothing to see“没什么可看的”，句中“to see”作后置定语，in the park“在公园里”，作地点状语。 【50题详解】 根据中文，此句为don’t引导的否定祈使句，后面跟动词原形；害怕做某事“be afraid to do sth.”，选择一条不同的路“choose a different path”。 六、书面表达。(满分20分) 51. 假如你是李琳，学校英语俱乐部即将举行以“My experiences in…”为题的演讲活动。请根据以下提示，写一篇自己去年去英国的所见所闻。 要点提示： 1．在英国，初次与某人见面时，称呼先生或太太。熟悉后可以称呼他们的名字。 2．下午茶是下午4点左右的一顿便餐；炸鱼和炸薯条是英国美味的传统美食。 3．在公交车站你需要排队等待不能拥挤。 要求：80词左右;书写认真工整;语句通顺连贯;可适当发挥。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： My experiences in the UK Last year, I went to the UK. I learned some interesting things there. When I met people for the first time, I called them Mr. or Mrs plus their last names. After getting familiar, I could use their first names. I also enjoyed afternoon tea, a light meal around 4 p.m. Fish and chips, a traditional British dish, tasted wonderful. At the bus stop, people waited in line and never pushed. I think these habits are polite and helpful. I will bring them back home. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿/分享类文章，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：称呼礼仪（初次见面称先生/太太，熟悉后呼名）、下午茶与炸鱼薯条、公交车站排队礼仪 确定人称：第一人称（I）为主 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，需涵盖所有要点 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明去年去了英国 主体段：分别介绍称呼礼仪、饮食文化、排队礼仪 结尾段：总结感受 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：称呼礼仪 初次见面：called them Mr. or Mrs plus their last names等 熟悉之后：use their first names/call them by their given names等 要点二：饮食文化 下午茶：afternoon tea/a light meal around 4 p.m./tea with biscuits or sandwiches等 炸鱼薯条：fish and chips/traditional British dish/tasted wonderful/delicious等 要点三：排队礼仪 公交车站：waited in line/never pushed/stood in a queue等 习惯评价：polite and helpful/good manners等 要点四：总结感受 总结表达：I will bring them back home/I learned a lot from this trip等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年第一学期期末考试 八年级英语试题 时间：120分钟 分值：120分 亲爱的同学，请你在答题之前，一定要仔细阅读以下说明： 1．试题由选择题与非选择题两部分组成，共8页。选择题80分，非选择题40分，共计120分。考试时间120分钟。 2．将姓名、考场号、座号、考号填写在答题卡指定的位置。 3．试题答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，注意答题要规范。 4．考试结束后，答题卡交回。 愿你放松心情，放飞思维，充分发挥，争取交一份圆满的答卷。 选择题(三大题，共计80分) 一、听力测试(共30小题;每小题1分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。 1．What subject is Laura going to learn hard? A．English. B．History. C．Math. 2．When did the girl begin to learn English? A．Three years ago. B．Four years ago. C．Five years ago. 3．How many English words does Lisa learn every day? A．Twenty. B．Thirty. C．Forty. 4．How does Diana learn English? A．By reading a lot. B．By asking teachers for help. C．By studying with her classmates. 5．What does the man advise the girl to do? A．Listen to the radio. B．Watch English movies. C．Talk with foreigners. 6．How are they going back to their home town? A．By train B．By plane C．By car 7．Whose hometown is Chongqing? A．Lisa’s B．Nancy’s C．Mike’s 8．Why doesn’t the man like tennis? A．Because it’s boring. B．Because it’s difficult. C．Because it’s dangerous. 9．Where did the man run yesterday? A．At school B．In the park C．Along the river bank. 10．How will Mary celebrate her birthday this year? A．By having a party B．By having a big dinner with her family C．By inviting her friends to dinner 第二节 听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。 11．How was the weather yesterday evening? A．Warm. B．Hot. C．Cool. 12．What was Mary’s mother doing at 7:30 yesterday evening? A．She was doing the dishes. B．She was walking the dog. C．She was watching a film. 13．Who answered the phone when the boy phoned? A．Mary. B．Doudou. C．Nobody. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。 14．What’s the population of Singapore? A．About 6.35 million. B．About 5.64 million. C．About 5.16 million. 15．What does Jeff think of Singapore? A．Old. B．Noisy. C．Beautiful. 16．Who will the girl travel to Singapore with this summer? A．Her father. B．Her brother. C．Her aunt. 17．How old is Jeff now? A．13 B．17 C．30 听下面一段对话，回答第18至21题。 18．Where is Mr. Wang’s home town? A．In the southwest of China. B．In the northeast of China. C．In the northwest of China. 19．How often did Mr. Wang return to his home town in the past? A．Once a year. B．Twice a year. C．Three times a year. 20．When does Mr. Wang plan to visit his hometown? A．On July 14th B．On August 14th C．On August 4th 21．How will Mr. Wang go back to his home town? A．By train. B．By car. C．By plane. 听下面一段对话，回答第22至25题。 22．What does Alice look like? A．Fat and thin B．Tall and thin C．Short and thin 23．How old is Grace? A．14. B．15. C．16. 24．What’s the difference between Grace and Alice? A．Grace is thinner than Alice. B．Grace is cleverer than Alice. C．Grace is more hard-working than Alice. 25．What sport does Grace like? A．Swimming. B．Playing basketball. C．Playing baseball. 第三节 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 听下面一段独白，回答26-30题。 26．What’s Li Fang’s home town like? A．Small but nice. B．Big and clean. C．Big and beautiful. 27．How often do many people go for a walk in the park? A．Every month. B．Every week. C．Every day. 28．How many stores are there in the neighborhood? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 29．Why does Li Fang like the library best? A．Because it’s quiet there. B．Because there are many people. C．Because there are many interesting books. 30．Where does Li Fang want to work in the future? A．In Beijing. B．In Yunnan. C．In the park. 二、完形填空(共10小题，每题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Mina didn’t like running. When her teacher Ms. Brown let them run in the ____1____ class, she always had excuses like “My legs ____2____” or “I think I saw a snake”. Ms. Brown said to Mina, “The sports day is next month. All of you have to run in the 400-meter race.” Mina ____3____ last year’s sports day. She ran fast and then fell near the finish line. Everyone laughed. After that, she never ____4____ in front of other people. “Don’t ____5____, Mina!” said Ms. Brown. “I think you can do this.” The next morning, Mina went to school very ____6____. She didn’t want the other people to watch her run and laugh at her. She started to run, but she found that it wasn’t easy. Then she thought the sports day was only a ____7____ away. She had to practise hard. So, she ran every morning. It was ____8____ to do so, but she kept doing it. The sports day came. In the race, Mina fell again but she kept running. No one ____9____ her. Mina finished the race. And she wasn’t ____10____ to run in front of others from then on. 1. A. PE B. music C. art 2. A. hit B. hurt C. hid 3. A. lost B. missed C. remembered 4. A. laughed B. ran C. fell 5. A. talk B. leave C. worry 6. A. fast B. early C. late 7. A. year B. month C. week 8. A. dangerous B. different C. difficult 9. A. laughed at B. asked for C. looked at 10. A. sure B. interested C. afraid 三、阅读理解(共25小题，满分40分。41-45，每题1分，共5分;46-60每小题2分，共30分;61-65题，每题1分，共5分。) 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错。并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。正确涂A，错误涂B。 My friend Jack was always having accidents. He did not pay attention to where he was going or what he was doing. A few months ago, a car hit him while he was on his way home from school. The driver was a bit tired, so he did not see Jack. And Jack was talking on his mobile phone and was riding in the middle of the road. The car hit him. He broke his leg and was in hospital for over a month. Last week, he fell down a hole in the park. As usual, he was not looking where he was going. Some kind-hearted people in the park helped him climb out of the hole and then took him to hospital because he was in a lot of pain. Luckily, he did not break an arm or a leg. At the hospital, the doctors gave him some medicine and then he went home. I always told him to be careful, but he did not listen to me. After the two accidents, he promised to take my advice. Now he is very careful. 11. A car almost hit Jack last week. A. 正确 B. 错误 12. Jack was talking on his mobile phone when the car hit him. A. 正确 B. 错误 13. Jack fell down a hole on his way to the park. A. 正确 B. 错误 14. Jack did not break his arm. A. 正确 B. 错误 15. The writer wants Jack to be careful. A. 正确 B. 错误 第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A New Zealand is a beautiful country and many people choose to visit it at any time of the year. The weather in New Zealand is fine all year round. Why do visitors like to travel there? I think the pleasant weather is one of the main reasons. Here are the four seasons in the beautiful country. Spring in New Zealand can be warm or cool. The weather is different in different places. You can visit Alexandra in Central Otago and Hastings in Hawke’s Bay. Summer lasts from December to February. I think it is the best time of the year to visit New Zealand. The long sunny days are wonderful for outdoor games and water sports. Autumn is from March to May. This season is pleasant in New Zealand. The temperature is a few degrees lower than that of summer. Winter is from June to August. The mountainous areas are covered with snow during winter and there is a little rainfall in some places. This is a good time for skiing. 16. What does the underlined word “pleasant” mean in Chinese? A. 宜人的 B. 多变的 C. 糟糕的 D. 寒冷的 17. What’s the weather like in spring in New Zealand? A. It is very cool. B. It is very hot. C. It is very warm. D. It is different when you are in different places. 18. When does the writer think the best time to visit New Zealand is? A. From December to February. B. From March to May. C. From June to August. D. From September to November. 19. Winter is a good time for ______. A. skiing B. skating C. swimming D. running 20. Which is the best title for this passage? A. Seasons in New Zealand B. The best place to visit C. How to spend holidays in New Zealand D. What New Zealand is famous for B Along with firewood, rice, oil, salt, sauce and vinegar, tea is one of the seven necessities (必需品) for life in China. On Nov.29th, 2022, the Intangible Cultural Heritage List (非物质文化遗产名录) added (增加) Chinese traditional tea making skills and their social practices to its list. Long time ago, Chinese started to plant, pick, make and drink tea. More importantly, China’s tea culture developed social practices. It is Chinese tradition that a host (主人) should welcome guests with boiled (煮沸的) tea. A poem by Song poet Du Lei reads: I offer tea, not wine, to a guest on a cold night. Boiling tea is one of the oldest Chinese tea brewing (煮沏) ways, dating back to the Tang Dynasty (618—907). People boiled tea leaves for a long time and sometimes they boiled it with different kinds of herbs (草药) and fruit. During this process, people can enjoy a quiet time. Later in the Ming Dynasty (1368—1644), a faster and easier way was more popular—steeping (冲泡). However, the old way is now making a comeback among Chinese young people. On the app Xiaohongshu, there are over 40,000 posts on the topic of “stove-boiled” tea (围炉煮茶). They roast (烘干) tea leaves before boiling them in a teapot on a stove. Compared to other places, people like boiling tea on a stove and having snacks with their hot tea in the wild. Some also wear traditional hanfu as if (好像) it could take them back to those old times. Through “stove-boiled” tea, people can taste a slow and peaceful life. As a sentence in Xiaohongshu said, “It is very relaxing to drink hot tea and chat with best friends.” 21. Which ones are on the list of the seven necessities for life in China? A. Firewood and clothes. B. Tea and wine. C. Tea and vegetables. D. Tea and oil. 22. According to this passage, which of the following place would people like to boil tea on a stove? A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. On a river bank. D. At a teahouse. 23. When did steeping start to become more popular? A. In 618. B. In 907. C. In 1368. D. In 1644. 24. What can we learn from the passage? A. Steeping tea can be dated back to the Tang Dynasty. B. People only drink tea when making “stove-boiled” tea. C. In Chinese traditions, a host welcomes the guests with wine. D. “Stove-boiled” tea is a way to enjoy a peaceful and relaxing time. 25. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Show the ways of “stove-boiled” tea. B. Encourage us to make “stove-boiled” tea. C. Introduce a new fashion—“stove-boiled” tea. D. Introduce China’s tea culture and its history. C Like humans, sometimes animals also need to communicate (沟通) with each other. They communicate to tell each other where food is or to show how they feel. In fact, there are many ways for animals to do that. The first and most usual way is by using the sound. For example, if the monkey sees a snake, it’ll give an alarm (警报) call for all the other monkeys to climb onto the trees. It means they’re in danger. Another example is the dolphin (海豚). Each dolphin has a special whistle (口哨声). This is similar to calling someone by his or her name. Scientists even think dolphins will whistle to talk to each other about a situation or the day’s events. A second way animals communicate is through body language. For example, a pet dog will keep moving its tail when it is happy or excited. A scared cat will stand with its back high. Bees dance in patterns to tell other bees where and how far food is. Another kind of animal communication is by touching. For example, giraffes will wrap their necks together if they like each other. Horses touch their noses together as a sign that they are comfortable with another horse. Some monkeys will touch their hands together to say “Hello”. Next time you may watch carefully how two animals are communicating with each other when you meet them. It must be great fun. 26. The passage mentions some animals EXCEPT ______. A. snakes B. monkeys C. dolphins D. zebras 27. According to the article, what can we learn? A. Monkeys will give an alarm call to say “Hello”. B. Dolphins may communicate through whistles. C. Dogs can’t use body language to communicate. D. Horses will touch their noses if they don’t like each other. 28. How does the writer write this passage? A. By telling stories. B. By asking questions. C. By giving examples. D. By using numbers. 29. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 30. The passage is mainly about ______. A. how animals communicate with each other B. how important it is for animals to communicate C. why animals need to communicate with each other D. when animals need to communicate with each other 第三节 根据短文内容，从短文后的5个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、连贯。 World Wildlife Day World Wildlife Day falls on March 3 every year. It’s a global (全球的) celebration of all the wonderful wild animals and plants on the planet. ____31____ Here is some advice. ※ Learn more about the wildlife in your area. You can visit your local wildlife saving center and botanical garden (植物园). ____32____ ※ If you find a wild animal or plant somewhere, don’t take it home. ____33____ Wild animals and plants need to stay in their home environment to live. ※ ____34____ Some animals can get ill from eating human food. If they always eat human food, they will forget how to search for food by themselves. ※ ____35____ The litter may make wild animals dangerous. ※ If you find a hurt wild animal, call your local wildlife saving center. The workers there will help care for the animals. A. You can take a picture of it. B. Don’t feed wild animals human (人类) food. C. Don’t throw litter on the road. D. Reading books about wildlife is also a good choice. E. What can we do to make the world a better place for them? 非选择题(三大题，共40分) 四、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1词。 Federigo Demarco is from Argentina. He is ____36____ (冠词) 33-year-old man and has a gift for languages. He learned English, German, Italian and Latin. At the age of 19, he was ____37____ (interest) in Chinese and started to learn it. ____38____ (late), he married a girl from Shanghai. In 2018, they moved to her hometown where he studied linguistics (语言学) at Shanghai University and got a master’s degree (硕士学位). One day, Demarco met Mr. Feng in a WeChat group. Mr. Feng is from Jinshan and studies dialects (方言). In April 2019, Demarco ____39____ (follow) Mr. Feng to his home town. After that, he decided to study Jinshan dialects with Mr. Feng. “We work ____40____ (good) together,” said Mr. Feng. “ Demarco is a scholar (学者). He knows how to study languages in a right way. He uses phones to record (记录) dialects. And he marks the ____41____ [prəˌnʌnsi’eɪʃn] of the dialects. I myself don’t major (主修) in linguistics, but I know much ____42____ (介词) local culture.” It took Demarco about four hours to travel from his home to Jinshan, ____43____ (连词) he went there once a week. His hard work paid off. “We are ____44____ (write) a book about our four years of study,” he said. Demarco is also studying dialects from other ____45____ (city) of China. “Dialects make you where you are from,” he said. 五、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) There was a park near my home. Many people said there was nothing special there. One afternoon I went into the park. I walked for some time and found myself standing in front of two paths. “Which way should I go?” I asked myself. The two paths (小路) were different from each other. The left one was wide and clean. There were many flowers on both sides of the path. The flowers were very beautiful. I decided to take this path. But wait! I looked at the right one. It was not clean. I couldn’t decide which path to choose. After a while, a strange feeling made me follow the right one. It wasn’t nice, but I didn’t want to give up. At last, I came to the end of the path. Ah! There was a small garden there. It was beautiful. I thought it was the nicest part of the park. A. Many people told me that there was nothing to see in the park. When I told them what I had seen in the park, they just smiled at me without saying a word. I knew they didn’t believe me. They couldn’t even remember that path because it was so narrow. My trip to the park made me understand something about life. B. 不要害怕选择一条不同的路。You may get a surprise! 46. What was the left path like? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. Which path did the writer choose? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in paragraph three? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. 把A句子翻译成中文。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. 把B句子翻译成英文。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达。(满分20分) 51. 假如你是李琳，学校英语俱乐部即将举行以“My experiences in…”为题的演讲活动。请根据以下提示，写一篇自己去年去英国的所见所闻。 要点提示： 1．在英国，初次与某人见面时，称呼先生或太太。熟悉后可以称呼他们的名字。 2．下午茶是下午4点左右的一顿便餐；炸鱼和炸薯条是英国美味的传统美食。 3．在公交车站你需要排队等待不能拥挤。 要求：80词左右;书写认真工整;语句通顺连贯;可适当发挥。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $