专题06 语篇填空（期末真题汇编，陕晋青宁专用）高二英语下学期

**基本信息** 高二下期末英语语篇填空专题汇编，涵盖人与社会、自我、自然三大主题，精选陕晋宁等多地期末真题，素材兼具文化传承（如龙舟制作、东坡肉）与时代特色（如再生旅游、中德文化合作），有效考查语法应用与语篇理解能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语篇填空|16篇语篇，共160空|语法层面涉及冠词（如the bamboo forests）、非谓语（如date back）、动词时态（如has welcomed）等；主题涵盖文化遗产（如故宫北院）、自然地理（如四川竹海、天坑）、跨文化交流（如巴西学生中国研学）|情境真实，如德国旅游推广、云南茶马古道等素材贴近生活；问题设计梯度分明，基础语法（如比较级lighter）与语篇逻辑（如连词which）结合，适配高二期末综合能力考查需求。|

专题05 语篇填空 主题01 人与社会——文化与节日 Passage 1 （24-25高二下·陕西安康·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The traditional Chinese dragon boat, 1 iconic boat used in racing festivals for over 2,000 years, 2 (represent) both artistry and engineering. Constructing one requires meticulous craftsmanship passed down through generations. First, 3 usually begins with selecting the right wood. Such wood as teak and camphor 4 (prefer) because of their durability and resistance to water. After that, skilled artisans shape the keel and ribs, which form the skeleton (骨架). These components are carefully joined using wooden pegs instead of nails to ensure flexibility. The boards, 5 are steamed to make them flexible, are then bent and fixed to the frame. This process demands extreme precision; even a minor mistake could affect the boat’s balance and speed. Once the boat takes shape, craftsmen seal every seam (缝隙) with water-resistant tung oil mixed with lime. This ancient waterproofing technique, 6 (date) back to the Song Dynasty, prevents leakage while allowing the wood 7 (breathe). The most striking feature, the fancy carved dragon head and tail, is attached last. Each piece is painted in brilliant colors symbolizing power and good fortune. Interestingly, modern dragon boats are 8 (light) than historical ones due to advanced wood treatments, yet traditional methods remain dominant. The entire 9 (construct) might take up to three months, reflecting the artisans’ devotion. Today, this cultural heritage is recognized as an intangible treasure, preserving ancient skills in a 10 (rapid) changing world. Passage 2 （24-25高二下·山西大同·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Straw (稻草) hats are now gaining a new life as fashionable and internationally sought-after products — thanks in part 11 a centuries-old craft from Shandong province. The grass weaving (编织) technique of Tancheng county, Linyi city, 12 (recognize) as a provincial-level intangible cultural heritage of Shandong in 2021. The craft has deep 13   (root) in the local community. 14 (know) for its simplicity, practicality and accessibility, grass weaving is a collective, hands-on skill passed down through generations. The process involves several steps, 15 consist of starting the weave, placing it on a mold, layering grass, removing the mold, locking the edge and shaping. Currently, the local workshop produces thousands of hat styles, with 16 annual output of 3 million units and a production value of 30 million yuan. Its products are exported to over 30 countries and regions, 17 (include) US, Europe, Japan and South Korea. It has adopted a model of “enterprise + branch factories + processing centers +cooperatives” 18 (expand) operations and create jobs. It has established 30 branch factories, 53 processing centers and l agricultural cooperative in surrounding towns and counties, providing 19   (employ) for over 20, 000 people. To further increase sales, the workshop also launched an e-commerce division and livestreaming accounts to reach online consumers and 20 (strength) its digital presence. Passage 3 （24-25高二下·山西朔州·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Su Shi , also known as Su Dongpo, 21 (stand) among eight of China’s most celebrated literary masters from the Tang and Song dynasties, leaving behind a large 22 (collect) of writings and poems focused on moral teachings. He is not just a literary and calligraphy master 23 a devoted official. However, ordinary people recognize him 24 (main) for creating some dishes, with Dongpo pork being a household name. When exiled (流放) to Huangzhou from Huzhou in 1080, Su Shi, 25 (face) with the lack of food, began experimenting with his own food recipes. At that time, mutton and beef were treasured while pork 26 (look) down on by the wealthy and consequently priced “as low as mud.” As 27 alternative, Sucut pork into small cubes and slowly cooked them in water and wine for two hours. This basic cooking method gave birth 28 “Dongpo pork”, a kind of red-braised pork (红烧肉). 29 (remember) his creation, Su Shi wrote the poem Ode to Pork with the lines”Gentle fire below, shallow water above, let it transform at its own pace, revealing its true excellence. “ With the dish’s popularity 30 (grow), it has been a classic of Chinese cuisine ever since. 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （24-25高二下·山西太原·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 To truly understand China, one must become a careful reader of its civilization. As a sinologist, I study ancient texts like Confucian classics and Tang poetry, 31 reveal China’s philosophical foundations. The 32 (wise) in The Analects (《论语》) has shaped society norms for centuries. Through classical literature, we can observe no matter how dynasties rose and 33 (fall), spiritual heritage remained alive. Modern China is another aspect for me 34 (interpret). Its rapid development coexists with deep-rooted traditions. When 35 (analyze) contemporary society, I often trace current policies back to historical precedents. The ancient China’s emphasis 36 harmony, for example, echoes in today’s governance. Language 37 (it) is a key tool. Each character is not merely a word but a 38 (culture) symbol. My research constantly reminds me that China’s story isn’t one-size-fits-all. It’s 39 collection of different languages, cultures, and traditions. What fascinates me most is how China’s past 40 (active) communicates with its present. To read China is to study humanity’s endurance and innovation. Passage 2 （24-25高二下·山西晋中·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ana Carolina Palazzo, 41 grew up in Brazil’s countryside, has always been passionate about agriculture. Her journey took a significant turn when she received a full scholarship, which enabled her 42 (study)contemporary Chinese studies at Renmin University of China. 43 (start)in early 2023, she spent seven months at the university’s Suzhou Campus, where she was part of a diverse class of 25 students from 23 countries. This experience opened her eyes to the importance of global 44 (cooperate). During field trips, Palazzo 45 (amaze)by China’s agricultural innovations. In a village in Zhejiang, she saw how local farmers used advanced technology to maximize small plots of land, something she had never seen in Brazil. She also noticed the wide variety of agricultural products available in Chinese 46 (supermarket). “Both China and Brazil focus 47 improving land productivity, but China is more advanced in technology,” she said. Back in Brazil, Palazzo 48 (current)leads the agri-inputs department at a company, working closely with Chinese firms. “My time in China gave me 49 new understanding of the industry,” she said. She believes there is great potential for partnership between China and Brazil, as both countries are rich in 50 (nature)resources and complement(互补)each other well in terms of industry and agriculture. Passage 3 （24-25高二下·陕西宝鸡·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jo worked at a school in the bush whose classroom 51 (make) of bamboo, with clay floors and roofs of grass. There was no electricity or running water. 52 took many students about two hours to get to school. It was very difficult for newcomers to adapt to the 53 (live) conditions. Jo hoped to make a difference to the children’s lives by teaching them. One day, Jo and another teacher visited Tombe’s home. When they arrived at the village, Tombe’s mother saw them coming and 54 (start) crying “ieee ieee”. Tombe’s father led them to his house, a low, round bamboo hut with grass 55 (stick) out of the roof. Jo loved listening to the family talking 56 (soft) to each other in their language, even though she couldn’t participate much 57 the conversation. They ate inside the hut. Later, Tombe threw the leftover food out, 58 they believed might attract bad spirits in the night. They left the village the next morning after many goodbyes and firm 59 (handshake). Jo thought it was such 60 privilege to have spent a day with Tombe’s family. 主题02 人与自然——人文地理、自然地理 Passage 1 （23-24高二下·陕西咸阳·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For those looking to escape the concrete jungle, maybe it’s time to dive into 61 bamboo forests of southern Sichuan. The Southern Sichuan Bamboo Sea in Yibin, a 120-squre-kilometer natural forest, has become a place 62 people in Sichuan province can enjoy themselves in their spare time by now. Its average temperature seldom drops below zero in winter. 63 (know) as one of the country’s 10 most beautiful forests, it has been a popular tourist attraction since scenes from a Oscar-winning film were shot there 64 2001. Two years later, the bamboo forest got an ecotour rating when it 65 (list) as a world-class bamboo reserve in December 2003, becoming one of the four tourism 66 (destination) in China to be granted Green Globe 21 certification. Amazed at 67 (it) vast expanse (辽阔), Huang Tingjian, a poet from the Song Dynasty, described it as “bamboo waves”. As Huang was an influential man of letters, his description 68 (give) rise to the forest’s popular name—the Bamboo Sea. The Bamboo Sea has an annual average temperature of about 16℃ with an altitude 69 (range) from 400 to 1,000 meters above sea level. Hiking may sometimes seem exhausting, but visitors walking amid the Bamboo Sea end 70 (feel) more lighthearted because of their exceptionally beautiful surroundings. Passage 2 （24-25高二下·山西吕梁·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yunnan is home to one of the world’s highest and most famous ancient trade routes. For centuries, traders went along the historic path, 71 (transport) tea from Xishuangbanna and Pu’er to the high-altitude snowlands above. The route made tea 72 essential part of life for the residents on the plateau (高原). Owing to the frequent exchange of tea for horses along the route, it is also referred to 73 the Ancient Tea Horse Road. Along the route 74 (be) mountain ranges, thick forests, rapid rivers, vast grasslands, towering snowcapped peaks and deep valleys. Today, these diverse landscapes are 75 attracts tourists from both at home and abroad. They are eager to explore mountains and rivers, as well as the multicultural traditions 76 (establish) along the historic path. The route involves ethnic minorities, with Tibetans, Naxi, Bai, Dai, Yi and other ethnic groups contributing to a cultural diversity. This diversity is 77 (natural) reflected in the architecture, languages, food and customs along the route. Tourism in the province has grown rapidly this year. So far, Yunnan 78 (welcome) 190 million visitors. If you’d like to travel, 79 is better to explore the Ancient Tea Horse Road, along which you can admire the best scenery, meet 80 (interest) people, and experience the rich culture. Passage 3 （24-25高二下·山西运城·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Take a look at the giant sinkholes that are located in China’s southwestern regions and it’s easy to see why they 81 (call) “tiankeng”. According to Zhu Xuewen, a researcher, to qualify as a tiankeng, a sinkhole must measure at least 330 82 (foot) deep and wide. Besides, it must also have steep sides and rivers. China’s tiankeng are unique, Zhu says. They are some of the 83 (large) sinkholes in the world — in particular Xiaozhai Tiankeng, located in Fengjie County, 84 is the deepest sinkhole on Earth. Despite their size, China’s tiankeng can be hard 85 (spot) among the wavy mountains and thick forests that cover much of the southwestern part of the country. That’s 86 dozens of them have only been discovered in recent years. The most recent discovery was in May 2022 in Guangxi. The bottom of the sinkhole existed an original forest with ancient trees that 87 (be) up to 40 meters tall. The grass under the trees grew thick and as high as a 88 (person) shoulder. Chen Lixin, who led a research team, said, “It wouldn’t be 89 (surprise) to know that there are species found here that have never been reported 90 described by science until now.” 主题03 人与社会——艺术与体育 Passage 1 （24-25高二下·宁夏银川·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It is commonly believed 91 traditional Chinese architecture reflects profound cultural values. Many ancient buildings, though 92 (tear) down over time, still inspire modern designs. The 93 (divide) between different architectural styles shows regional diversity, yet those 94 (influence) structures like the Forbidden City remain timeless. When 95 comes to craftsmanship, traditional techniques amaze people worldwide. In 96 typical courtyard house, beams are joined through intricate woodworking instead of nails. Neither bad weather 97 years of use has destroyed their beauty. Some old houses are being carefully restored instead of 98 (replace). What fascinates architects most 99 (be) their perfect balance. Only 100 understanding this harmony can we truly appreciate Chinese architectural wisdom. Passage 2 （24-25高二下·山西临汾·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Construction of the northern branch of the Palace Museum, a major extension of Beijing’ s most iconic museum facility, is one of the main cultural projects in Beijing in 2025, as it is expected 101 (complete) by October. The new branch, covering over 100,000 square meters, is now at a stage 102 its main structure is going through a construction period, 103 the main buildings gradually taking shape. The outside surface of the branch’s buildings has red walls and golden 104 (roof) to match the Palace Museum’ s architectural aesthetics. Once completed, the northern extension will provide 105 expanded space for the Palace Museum’s cultural relic restoration projects. Also, special cultural relics with strict requirements for their exhibition environment such as calligraphic works, textiles and paintings, will undergo much better restoration in the new branch. The Palace Museum currently 106 (house) over 1.86 million cultural relics. To better preserve such cultural relics, pioneering building techniques are being used for the new northern branch, with a focus on 107 (stable). Modern high-tech materials will also be used in the construction. When cracks smaller than 0.6 millimeters form, the advanced concrete (水泥) will be able to “repair” itself, greatly 108 (enhance) the longevity of the structures. 109 should be stressed is that restoration of cultural relics is not the branch’s only goal. Once completed, the new facility will feature 12 exhibition halls built with high-tech designs, covering 110 (approximate) 35,000 square meters. Between 20,000 and 30,000 of the Palace Museum’s cultural relics will be displayed at the new site every year. Passage 3 （24-25高二下·陕西咸阳·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The German National Tourist Board recently launched its 2025 marketing campaign at a media event in Beijing. revealing annual promotional plans 111 digital marketing strategies centered on culture, nature and immersive journeys. Lufthansa Airlines, the campaign’s strategic partner, announced that Allegris first-class is available on flights from Shanghai 112 Munich. “The Chinese market’s strong recovery has brought new vitality to German tourism. In 2025, we will join hands with more 113 (partner) like Lufthansa to showcase Germany’s appeal as a year-round destination. This will 114 (achieve) through rich cultural events, immersive nature experiences, and innovative promotional strategies,” said Li Zhaohui, head of the GNTB’s Beijing office. According to a study, overnight stays of Chinese visitor to Germany reached 1.83 million in 2024, a 40.5 percent increase 115 (compare) to 2023. The number is expected to climb to 2 million in 2025. Li said the ongoing optimization of visa procedures and 15 full-service visa centers across China will provide Chinese travelers with 116 (accessible) travel options than before. So far, the GNTB 117 (plan) promotional events based on four themes catering to demand. Germany will captivate tourists with its profound cultural heritage, such as art exhibitions and music festivals. The country also aims 118 (attract) outdoor enthusiasts with over 3,000 kilometers in hiking trails, 76,000 km in cycling paths, and more than 130 national parks and nature reserves. Tourists can also follow in the footsteps of the Brothers Grimm by stepping onto the German Fairytale Route, 119 celebrates its 50th anniversary this year. The 600-km route leads from Hanau to Bremen, 120 (link) about 70 spots to create a magical itinerary. Passage 4 （24-25高二下·陕西汉中·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every time we travel, we make some kind of mark on the environment and the places we visit. As we try to stop overtourism and its bad effects on popular places, it’s important to take action to protect these areas. Regenerative tourism is a great way to help with 121 (sustain) conservation and to stop overtourism. So, what is regenerative tourism? It’s all about travelers 122 (leave) a place in better shape than when they found it. Think about going to 123 park and, instead of just enjoying it, plant a tree or help clean up. In short, regenerative tourism encourages travelers 124 (cake) care of the environment an gives hope to the places that 125 (hurt) by too much tourism for the past years. There are lots of ways to get 126 (involve) in regenerative tourism. For example, you can choose to stay in eco-friendly hotels that use renewable energy and recycle waste. You can also support local businesses that focus on sustainability. Even small actions 127 using reusable water bottles and avoiding single-use plastics, can make a big 128 (different). Even though regenerative tourism is still a new idea, it’s 129 (quick) becoming more popular and is already showing how it can help places that really need it. By choosing to travel in a way 130 we can give back to the environment and local communities, we can all play a part in making travel more enjoyable for everyone. 主题04 人与社会——社会与文化 Passage 1 （24-25高二下·陕西·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese food has gained widespread popularity worldwide. Nowadays, there are many restaurants worldwide 131 (offer) Chinese food. And it is not just in restaurants 132 Chinese food is popular. Chinese food can also be widely found in roadside stalls (货摊)。 You may wonder why Chinese food is so popular. The main reason of the answer first lies 133 the fact that Chinese food offers different kinds of 134 (dish). Another key reason is that 135 taste of Chinese food is so good that most people just can’t refuse it. Besides, Chinese food has a long history and is a complex food category (种类), containing years of the Chinese people’s 136 (wise). Last but not least, Chinese food is 137 (general) cheap and healthy, which also leads to many people making a decision 138 (taste) Chinese food. Because of its popularity, Chinese food has become a 139 (value) tool that makes China known to the world. With more people learning about China, in turn, Chinese food 140 (appreciate) by more people in the long run. Passage 2 （24-25高二下·青海西宁·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lying under waters across 141 globe are an estimated three million shipwrecks. All of them represent attempts over the centuries 142 (explore) Earth’s furthest corners. Among these is the Esmeralda, the 143 (early) wreck from the age of the European exploration of Asia. As with the discovery of the Esmeralda, many archaeological finds 144 (make) in shallow waters near the coast. Amazing biological discoveries are also being made. The dark zones of the oceans may contain up to 90 per cent of the 145 (planet) fish. These discoveries all help us understand the capacity for life on our planet, even in the most extreme circumstances. Furthermore, the oceans are a 146 (value) source of natural resources, some of 147 are completely new to us. 148 (be) a tough environment of complete darkness, enormous pressure and intense cold, the ocean depths have long been 149 the reach of human exploration. However, through closer international scientific, economic and cultural 150 (cooperate), we are all becoming part of a global mission to open up final frontier. Passage 3 （24-25高二下·青海海南·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 To answer the 2025 World Heritage Day’s call, Bamberg in Germany and Shexian County in China have shown the world how some 151 (town) can shine today by combining protection with daily life. China, home to 59 UNESCO World Heritage sites — second only to Italy’s 60 — is working hard 152 (protect) its cultural treasures now. Shexian County, 153 (date) back to the Qin Dynasty, is famous for its Hui-style horse-head walls. With help from ancient blueprints, people 154 (restore) buildings over a century old so far, making the town look just like it did in the past. While sipping Huangshan Maofeng tea or trying calligraphy, visitors can 155 (real) feel the charm of traditional culture. Bamberg, 156 World Heritage site in the southern German state of Bavaria, is also known for its well-preserved old town. Visitors who walk through its streets with 17th-century maps can still find the same 157 (impress) roads and structures that existed centuries ago. Shexian hopes closer links with Bamberg, 158 has launched a World Heritage Festival to trade ideas worldwide, will sharpen its skills. These efforts show that protecting heritage is not only about saving the past but also about building a future. Cultural sites, once 159 (damage), are hard to rebuild. That is why cooperation across countries 160 particular is important — to keep history alive for future generations. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 语篇填空 主题01 人与社会——文化与节日 Passage 1 （24-25高二下·陕西安康·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The traditional Chinese dragon boat, 1 iconic boat used in racing festivals for over 2,000 years, 2 (represent) both artistry and engineering. Constructing one requires meticulous craftsmanship passed down through generations. First, 3 usually begins with selecting the right wood. Such wood as teak and camphor 4 (prefer) because of their durability and resistance to water. After that, skilled artisans shape the keel and ribs, which form the skeleton (骨架). These components are carefully joined using wooden pegs instead of nails to ensure flexibility. The boards, 5 are steamed to make them flexible, are then bent and fixed to the frame. This process demands extreme precision; even a minor mistake could affect the boat’s balance and speed. Once the boat takes shape, craftsmen seal every seam (缝隙) with water-resistant tung oil mixed with lime. This ancient waterproofing technique, 6 (date) back to the Song Dynasty, prevents leakage while allowing the wood 7 (breathe). The most striking feature, the fancy carved dragon head and tail, is attached last. Each piece is painted in brilliant colors symbolizing power and good fortune. Interestingly, modern dragon boats are 8 (light) than historical ones due to advanced wood treatments, yet traditional methods remain dominant. The entire 9 (construct) might take up to three months, reflecting the artisans’ devotion. Today, this cultural heritage is recognized as an intangible treasure, preserving ancient skills in a 10 (rapid) changing world. 【答案】 1．an 2．represents 3．it 4．is preferred 5．which 6．dating 7．to breathe 8．lighter 9．construction 10．rapidly 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了传统的龙舟制作过程和工艺。 1．考查冠词。句意：传统的中国龙舟，一种用于赛龙舟节日的标志性船只，已有两千多年历史，它代表了艺术性与工程技艺。boat为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一种标志性的船”，且iconic是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。 2．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：传统的中国龙舟，一种用于赛龙舟节日的标志性船只，已有两千多年历史，它代表了艺术性与工程技艺。此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语The traditional Chinese dragon boat是单数，所以谓语动词用represents。故填represents。 3．考查代词。句意：首先，通常从选择合适的木材开始。此处指代建造龙舟这件事，用it指代。故填it。 4．考查动词语态和主谓一致。句意：柚木和樟木等木材因其耐用性和防水性而受到青睐。句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语Such wood as teak and camphor是不可数名词，与prefer之间是被动关系，即“木材被青睐”，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are +过去分词”，主语是单数，所以用is preferred。故填is preferred。 5．考查定语从句。句意：这些木板经过蒸煮变得柔韧，然后弯曲并固定在框架上。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是The boards，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which。故填which。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：这种古老的防水技术，可追溯到宋朝，既能防止漏水，又能让木材透气。分析句子结构可知，句子已有谓语prevents，date需用非谓语形式。date与逻辑主语This ancient waterproofing technique之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词dating作后置定语，date back to意为“追溯到”。故填dating。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：这种古老的防水技术，可追溯到宋朝，既能防止漏水，又能让木材透气。allow sb./sth. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“允许某人/某物做某事”，所以用动词不定式to breathe。故填to breathe。 8．考查形容词比较级。句意：有趣的是，由于先进的木材处理技术，现代龙舟比历史上的龙舟更轻，但传统方法仍然占主导地位。根据than可知，此处应用形容词比较级lighter，意为“更轻的”。故填lighter。 9．考查名词。句意：整个建造过程可能需要长达三个月的时间，这反映了工匠们的奉献精神。根据空前的形容词entire可知，此处应用名词形式construction，意为“建造，建设”，不可数，作主语。故填construction。 10．考查副词。句意：如今，这一文化遗产被视为一种无形的珍宝，在快速变化的世界中保留了古老的技艺。此处修饰形容词changing，应用副词rapidly，意为“快速地”。故填rapidly。 Passage 2 （24-25高二下·山西大同·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Straw (稻草) hats are now gaining a new life as fashionable and internationally sought-after products — thanks in part 11 a centuries-old craft from Shandong province. The grass weaving (编织) technique of Tancheng county, Linyi city, 12 (recognize) as a provincial-level intangible cultural heritage of Shandong in 2021. The craft has deep 13   (root) in the local community. 14 (know) for its simplicity, practicality and accessibility, grass weaving is a collective, hands-on skill passed down through generations. The process involves several steps, 15 consist of starting the weave, placing it on a mold, layering grass, removing the mold, locking the edge and shaping. Currently, the local workshop produces thousands of hat styles, with 16 annual output of 3 million units and a production value of 30 million yuan. Its products are exported to over 30 countries and regions, 17 (include) US, Europe, Japan and South Korea. It has adopted a model of “enterprise + branch factories + processing centers +cooperatives” 18 (expand) operations and create jobs. It has established 30 branch factories, 53 processing centers and l agricultural cooperative in surrounding towns and counties, providing 19   (employ) for over 20, 000 people. To further increase sales, the workshop also launched an e-commerce division and livestreaming accounts to reach online consumers and 20 (strength) its digital presence. 【答案】 11．to 12．was recognized 13．roots 14．Known 15．which 16．an 17．including 18．to expand 19．employment 20．strengthen 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了山东郯城草编技艺被认定为省级非遗，助力当地经济发展和就业。 11．考查介词。句意：稻草帽如今正作为一种时尚且在国际上备受追捧的产品获得新生——这在一定程度上要归功于来自山东的一项有数百年历史的手工艺。thanks to为固定短语，意为“多亏，由于”。故填to。 12．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：临沂市郯城县的草编工艺于2021年被认定为山东省省级非物质文化遗产。根据时间状语in 2021可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，主语technique和recognize“认可”之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was recognized。 13．考查名词的数。句意：这项手工艺在当地社区有着深厚的根基。have deep roots in为固定短语，意为“在……有深厚的根基”，root是可数名词，此处用复数形式。故填roots。 14．考查非谓语动词。句意：草编以其简单、实用和易上手而闻名，是一种代代相传的集体实践技能。be known for为固定短语，意为“因……而闻名”，本句谓语为is，此处为非谓语动词，省略be，用过去分词作状语，句首首字母需大写。故填Known。 15．考查定语从句。句意：这个过程包括几个步骤，包括开始编织、放在模具上、分层草、移除模具、锁边和成型。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是steps，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 16．考查冠词。句意：目前，当地工坊生产数千种帽子款式，年产量300万顶，产值3000万元。an annual output of是固定搭配，意为“年产量为……”，annual以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 17．考查介词。句意：其产品出口到美国、欧洲、日本和韩国等30多个国家和地区。此处表示“包括……在内”，用介词including。故填including。 18．考查非谓语动词。句意：它采用了“企业+分厂+加工中心+合作社”的模式来扩大业务和创造就业机会。本句谓语为has adopted，此处为非谓语动词，表示目的，用动词expand“扩大”的不定式，作目的状语。故填to expand。 19．考查名词。句意：它在周边城镇和县建立了30家分厂、53个加工中心和1家农业合作社，为2万多人提供了就业机会。此处作providing的宾语，用名词employment“就业”。故填employment。 20．考查动词。句意：为了进一步增加销售额，该工坊还开设了电子商务部门和直播账号，以接触在线消费者并加强其数字影响力。此处与reach并列，用动词原形和to构成不定式，作目的状语。故填strengthen。 Passage 3 （24-25高二下·山西朔州·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Su Shi , also known as Su Dongpo, 21 (stand) among eight of China’s most celebrated literary masters from the Tang and Song dynasties, leaving behind a large 22 (collect) of writings and poems focused on moral teachings. He is not just a literary and calligraphy master 23 a devoted official. However, ordinary people recognize him 24 (main) for creating some dishes, with Dongpo pork being a household name. When exiled (流放) to Huangzhou from Huzhou in 1080, Su Shi, 25 (face) with the lack of food, began experimenting with his own food recipes. At that time, mutton and beef were treasured while pork 26 (look) down on by the wealthy and consequently priced “as low as mud.” As 27 alternative, Sucut pork into small cubes and slowly cooked them in water and wine for two hours. This basic cooking method gave birth 28 “Dongpo pork”, a kind of red-braised pork (红烧肉). 29 (remember) his creation, Su Shi wrote the poem Ode to Pork with the lines”Gentle fire below, shallow water above, let it transform at its own pace, revealing its true excellence. “ With the dish’s popularity 30 (grow), it has been a classic of Chinese cuisine ever since. 【答案】 21．stands 22．collection 23．but 24．mainly 25．faced 26．was looked 27．an 28．to 29．To remember 30．growing 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了苏轼在流放期间发明东坡肉的故事，介绍了这道菜的由来和受欢迎程度。 21．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：苏轼，又名苏东坡，是中国唐宋八大家之一，留下了大量以道德教诲为中心的散文和诗歌。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为Su Shi，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填stands。 22．考查名词。句意：苏轼，又名苏东坡，是中国唐宋八大家之一，留下了大量以道德教诲为中心的散文和诗歌。不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词，空处需填名词collection，作宾语。故填collection。 23．考查连词。句意：他不仅是文学和书法大师，也是一位尽职尽责的官员。not just...but (also)...为固定短语，意为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 24．考查副词。句意：然而，普通人认识他主要是因为他创造了一些菜肴，东坡肉就是家喻户晓的一道菜。修饰动词recognize需用副词mainly，作状语。故填mainly。 25．考查非谓语动词。句意：1080年，苏轼从湖州被流放到黄州，面对食物匮乏，他开始尝试自己的食谱。句子已有谓语动词began，空处为非谓语动词作状语，be faced with为固定短语，意为“面对”，此处需填过去分词形式。故填faced。 26．考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：当时，羊肉和牛肉很珍贵，而猪肉则被富人看不起，因此价格“低如泥”。此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，主语pork和look为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为不可数名词，be动词用was。故填was looked。 27．考查冠词。句意：作为替代，苏轼把猪肉切成小块，用水和酒慢慢煮两个小时。alternative为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且alternative发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 28．考查介词。句意：这种基本的烹饪方法催生了“东坡肉”，一种红烧肉。give birth to为固定短语，意为“产生，造成”。故填to。 29．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了纪念他的创作，苏轼写了一首《猪肉颂》，诗中写道：“慢着火，少着水，火候足时它自美。”此处表示目的，需用动词不定式作目的状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填To remember。 30．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着这道菜的流行，它从此成为中国菜中的一道经典。此处为with的复合结构“with+宾语+宾补”，the dish’s popularity和grow为主谓关系，需填现在分词形式。故填growing。 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （24-25高二下·山西太原·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 To truly understand China, one must become a careful reader of its civilization. As a sinologist, I study ancient texts like Confucian classics and Tang poetry, 31 reveal China’s philosophical foundations. The 32 (wise) in The Analects (《论语》) has shaped society norms for centuries. Through classical literature, we can observe no matter how dynasties rose and 33 (fall), spiritual heritage remained alive. Modern China is another aspect for me 34 (interpret). Its rapid development coexists with deep-rooted traditions. When 35 (analyze) contemporary society, I often trace current policies back to historical precedents. The ancient China’s emphasis 36 harmony, for example, echoes in today’s governance. Language 37 (it) is a key tool. Each character is not merely a word but a 38 (culture) symbol. My research constantly reminds me that China’s story isn’t one-size-fits-all. It’s 39 collection of different languages, cultures, and traditions. What fascinates me most is how China’s past 40 (active) communicates with its present. To read China is to study humanity’s endurance and innovation. 【答案】 31．which 32．wisdom 33．fell 34．to interpret 35．analyzing 36．on 37．itself 38．cultural 39．a 40．actively 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了作为汉学家的作者对中国的研究，包括通过古代文献了解中国的哲学基础，解读现代中国以及语言在研究中的作用，强调要真正理解中国需仔细研读其文明。 31．考查定语从句。句意：作为一名汉学家，我研究儒家经典和唐诗等古代文献，这些文献揭示了中国的哲学基础。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为ancient texts，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。 32．考查名词。句意：《论语》中的智慧几个世纪以来塑造了社会规范。此处作主语，用wise的名词wisdom，意为“智慧”，为不可数名词。故填wisdom。 33．考查动词时态。句意：通过古典文学，我们可以看到，无论朝代如何兴衰，精神遗产依然存在。此处为谓语动词，与rose并列，描述过去的情况，用一般过去时，所以谓语动词为fell。故填fell。 34．考查非谓语动词。句意：现代中国是我要解读的另一个方面。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰aspect，通常使用动词不定式形式作定语修饰aspect，表示将要发生的动作，意为“要解读的方面”，所以用to interpret。故填to interpret。 35．考查非谓语动词。句意：在分析当代社会时，我经常将当前的政策追溯到历史先例。此处为非谓语动词作状语，I与analyze为主动关系，用现在分词analyzing。故填analyzing。 36．考查介词。句意：例如，古代中国对和谐的重视，在今天的治理中得到了呼应。此处为固定搭配emphasis on，意为“对……的重视”，用介词on。故填on。 37．考查反身代词。句意：语言本身就是一个关键工具。此处强调“语言本身”，用it的反身代词itself。故填itself。 38．考查形容词。句意：每个汉字不仅仅是一个词，更是一个文化符号。此处修饰名词symbol，用culture的形容词cultural，意为“文化的”。故填cultural。 39．考查冠词。句意：它是不同语言、文化和传统的集合。collection为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，此处表示“一个集合”，为泛指，且collection是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 40．考查副词。句意：最让我着迷的是中国的过去如何与现在积极地交流。此处修饰动词communicates，用active的副词actively，意为“积极地”。故填actively。 Passage 2 （24-25高二下·山西晋中·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ana Carolina Palazzo, 41 grew up in Brazil’s countryside, has always been passionate about agriculture. Her journey took a significant turn when she received a full scholarship, which enabled her 42 (study)contemporary Chinese studies at Renmin University of China. 43 (start)in early 2023, she spent seven months at the university’s Suzhou Campus, where she was part of a diverse class of 25 students from 23 countries. This experience opened her eyes to the importance of global 44 (cooperate). During field trips, Palazzo 45 (amaze)by China’s agricultural innovations. In a village in Zhejiang, she saw how local farmers used advanced technology to maximize small plots of land, something she had never seen in Brazil. She also noticed the wide variety of agricultural products available in Chinese 46 (supermarket). “Both China and Brazil focus 47 improving land productivity, but China is more advanced in technology,” she said. Back in Brazil, Palazzo 48 (current)leads the agri-inputs department at a company, working closely with Chinese firms. “My time in China gave me 49 new understanding of the industry,” she said. She believes there is great potential for partnership between China and Brazil, as both countries are rich in 50 (nature)resources and complement(互补)each other well in terms of industry and agriculture. 【答案】 41．who 42．to study 43．Starting 44．cooperation 45．was amazed 46．supermarkets 47．on 48．currently 49．a 50．natural 【导语】本文是一篇人物特写。文章以Ana Carolina Palazzo的个人经历为主线，通过她的求学、田野考察和职业实践，展现中巴农业合作的潜力与个人视角下的全球化认知。 41．考查定语从句。句意：成长于巴西乡村的Ana Carolina Palazzo，对农业的热爱早已融入血脉。空处为定语从句的关系词；关系词替代先行词“Ana Carolina Palazzo”在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词“who”引导。故填who。 42．考查非谓语动词。句意：而一份全额奖学金彻底改变了她的人生轨迹 —— 这让她得以赴中国人民大学攻读当代中国研究。空处为非谓语动词担当动词“enable”后的宾语补足语，构成短语：enable sb. to do…，意为“使某人能够做……”，符合句意。故填to study。 43．考查非谓语动词。句意：2023年初，她在人大苏州校区度过了七个月时光，所在的班级由25名学生组成，来自全球23个国家。空处为非谓语动词形式担当状语；主语“she”和动词“start”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Starting。 44．考查名词。句意：这段经历让她深刻认识到全球合作的重要性。空处为名词形式担当宾语，意为“合作”。故填cooperation。 45．考查谓语动词。句意：实地考察期间，中国的农业创新让Palazzo惊叹不已。空处为本句谓语动词；根据上下文以及时间状语“During field trips”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；结构为：主系表，表语意为“对……感到赞叹”。主语为“Palazzo”，单数形式。故填was amazed。 46．考查名词的数。句意：她还注意到中国超市里农产品种类之丰富。空处为名词形式担当宾语，根据语境可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填supermarkets。 47．考查固定短语。句意：“中国和巴西都致力于提高土地生产力，但中国在技术应用上更为先进。”她感慨道。空处为固定短语：focus on，意为“致力于……”，符合句意。故填on。 48．考查副词。句意：回到巴西后，Palazzo目前在一家企业领导农业投入品部门，与中国公司保持密切合作。空处为担当句子的时间状语，用副词形式，意为“目前”。故填currently。 49．考查冠词。句意：她说：“在中国的经历让我对这个行业有了全新认知。” 空处为修饰名词单数，表示泛指，用不定冠词，且new发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。 50．考查形容词。句意：她相信中巴合作潜力巨大：两国都拥有丰富自然资源，在工农业领域互补性极强。空处为修饰名词用形容词形式，意为“自然的”。故填natural。 Passage 3 （24-25高二下·陕西宝鸡·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jo worked at a school in the bush whose classroom 51 (make) of bamboo, with clay floors and roofs of grass. There was no electricity or running water. 52 took many students about two hours to get to school. It was very difficult for newcomers to adapt to the 53 (live) conditions. Jo hoped to make a difference to the children’s lives by teaching them. One day, Jo and another teacher visited Tombe’s home. When they arrived at the village, Tombe’s mother saw them coming and 54 (start) crying “ieee ieee”. Tombe’s father led them to his house, a low, round bamboo hut with grass 55 (stick) out of the roof. Jo loved listening to the family talking 56 (soft) to each other in their language, even though she couldn’t participate much 57 the conversation. They ate inside the hut. Later, Tombe threw the leftover food out, 58 they believed might attract bad spirits in the night. They left the village the next morning after many goodbyes and firm 59 (handshake). Jo thought it was such 60 privilege to have spent a day with Tombe’s family. 【答案】 51．was made 52．It 53．living 54．started 55．sticking 56．softly 57．in 58．which 59．handshakes 60．a 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Jo在偏远地区学校任教的生活，以及她去学生Tombe家做客的经历和感受。 51．考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：Jo在一所偏远地区的学校工作，那里的教室是用竹子建造的，地面是泥土，屋顶是草。定语从句缺谓语动词，主语classroom与make是被动关系，描述过去的事情用一般过去时，被动结构为“was/were + 过去分词”，classroom为单数。故填was made。 52．考查形式主语。句意：对许多学生来说，上学要花大约两个小时。此处使用固定句型 It takes sb. some time to do sth.表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”，it作形式主语，动词不定式为真正主语，句首单词首字母大写。故填It。 53．考查形容词。句意：新来的人很难适应这里的生活条件。空处需填形容词，living作定语，修饰名词conditions，表示 “生活的、居住的”。living conditions为固定搭配，表示“生活条件”。故填living。 54．考查一般过去时。句意：当他们到达村子时，Tombe 的妈妈看见他们来了，就开始喊 “咿咿咿”。and连接并列谓语，saw是过去式，start也用过去式。故填started。 55．考查with复合结构。句意：Tombe 的爸爸带他们去他家，一间低矮的圆形竹屋，草从屋顶伸出来。此处是with复合结构，grass与stick是主动关系，用现在分词作宾补。故填sticking。 56．考查副词。句意：Jo喜欢听这家人用他们的语言轻声交谈，尽管她无法过多参与对话。修饰动词talking要用副词。故填softly。 57．考查介词。句意同上。participate in是固定搭配，意为“参与”。故填in。 58．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：后来，Tombe 把剩下的食物扔了出去，他们相信剩下的食物可能会在夜里招来恶灵。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为“the leftover food”，指物， they believed为插入语，从句缺主语，用which。故填which。 59．考查名词复数。句意：在多次道别和紧紧握手之后，他们第二天早上离开了村子。handshake是可数名词，前面没有限定词，表泛指用复数。故填handshakes。 60．考查冠词。句意：Jo认为能和Tombe一家共度一天是一种荣幸。privilege此处表示“一件荣幸的事”，是可数名词，且以辅音音素开头。故填a。 主题02 人与自然——人文地理、自然地理 Passage 1 （23-24高二下·陕西咸阳·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For those looking to escape the concrete jungle, maybe it’s time to dive into 61 bamboo forests of southern Sichuan. The Southern Sichuan Bamboo Sea in Yibin, a 120-squre-kilometer natural forest, has become a place 62 people in Sichuan province can enjoy themselves in their spare time by now. Its average temperature seldom drops below zero in winter. 63 (know) as one of the country’s 10 most beautiful forests, it has been a popular tourist attraction since scenes from a Oscar-winning film were shot there 64 2001. Two years later, the bamboo forest got an ecotour rating when it 65 (list) as a world-class bamboo reserve in December 2003, becoming one of the four tourism 66 (destination) in China to be granted Green Globe 21 certification. Amazed at 67 (it) vast expanse (辽阔), Huang Tingjian, a poet from the Song Dynasty, described it as “bamboo waves”. As Huang was an influential man of letters, his description 68 (give) rise to the forest’s popular name—the Bamboo Sea. The Bamboo Sea has an annual average temperature of about 16℃ with an altitude 69 (range) from 400 to 1,000 meters above sea level. Hiking may sometimes seem exhausting, but visitors walking amid the Bamboo Sea end 70 (feel) more lighthearted because of their exceptionally beautiful surroundings. 【答案】 61．the 62．where 63．Known 64．in 65．was listed 66．destinations 67．its 68．gave 69．ranging 70．to feel 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四川宜宾的竹海。 61．考查定冠词。句意：对于那些想要逃离混凝土丛林的人来说，也许是时候潜入四川南部的竹林了。根据后文的“of southern Sichuan”可知，此处特指四川南部的竹林，应用定冠词表特指，故选the。 62．考查定语从句。句意：宜宾的川南竹海是一个120平方公里的天然森林，已经成为四川人在业余时间可以享受的地方。此处引导定语从句，先行词为a place，在定语从句中作地点状语，故应用where引导，故填where。 63．考查非谓语动词。句意：作为全国十大最美丽的森林之一，自2001年奥斯卡获奖电影《卧虎藏龙》在这里取景以来，这里一直是一个受欢迎的旅游景点。此处作状语，主语it与know之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词作状语，故填Known。 64．考查介词。句意：同上。此处指“在2001年”，表达为in 2001，故填in。 65．考查时态和语态。句意：两年后，2003年12月，竹林被列为世界级竹林保护区，获得生态旅游评级，成为中国第四个获得绿色全球21认证的旅游目的地。此处作谓语动词，主语为it，为单数，it与list之间为被动关系，且根据时间状语two years later可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动，陈述过去发生的事情，故填was listed。 66．考查名词的数。句意：同上。此处“destination目的地”为可数名词，且空前有four，故此处应用名词的复数形式，故填destinations。 67．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：宋朝诗人黄庭坚惊叹于它的浩瀚，将其形容为“竹波”。此处修饰名词“expanse”，且指代“竹林的”，故应用形容词性的物主代词its“它的”，故填its。 68．考查时态。句意：由于黄是一位有影响力的文学家，他的描述为这片森林带来了一个通俗的名字——竹海。此处作谓语动词，主语为his description，与give之间为主动关系，且根据前文was可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填gave。 69．考查非谓语动词。句意：竹海的年平均温度为16摄氏度，海拔高度从400到1000米不等。此处作定语，修饰altitude，altitude与range之间为主动关系，故应用现在分词作定语，故填ranging。 70．考查不定式。句意：徒步旅行有时似乎很累，但在竹海中散步的游客往往最后会感到更轻松，因为他们周围的环境格外美丽。此处为“end to do最终做……”结构，故应用不定式作宾语，故填to feel。 Passage 2 （24-25高二下·山西吕梁·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yunnan is home to one of the world’s highest and most famous ancient trade routes. For centuries, traders went along the historic path, 71 (transport) tea from Xishuangbanna and Pu’er to the high-altitude snowlands above. The route made tea 72 essential part of life for the residents on the plateau (高原). Owing to the frequent exchange of tea for horses along the route, it is also referred to 73 the Ancient Tea Horse Road. Along the route 74 (be) mountain ranges, thick forests, rapid rivers, vast grasslands, towering snowcapped peaks and deep valleys. Today, these diverse landscapes are 75 attracts tourists from both at home and abroad. They are eager to explore mountains and rivers, as well as the multicultural traditions 76 (establish) along the historic path. The route involves ethnic minorities, with Tibetans, Naxi, Bai, Dai, Yi and other ethnic groups contributing to a cultural diversity. This diversity is 77 (natural) reflected in the architecture, languages, food and customs along the route. Tourism in the province has grown rapidly this year. So far, Yunnan 78 (welcome) 190 million visitors. If you’d like to travel, 79 is better to explore the Ancient Tea Horse Road, along which you can admire the best scenery, meet 80 (interest) people, and experience the rich culture. 【答案】 71．transporting 72．an 73．as 74．are 75．what 76．established 77．naturally 78．has welcomed 79．it 80．interesting 【导语】本篇是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了云南古茶马古道，讲述其历史上的贸易作用、沿途多样景观、涉及的多元文化，以及当下因旅游发展吸引游客探索，展现古道的历史价值与旅游魅力。 71．考查非谓语动词。句意：几个世纪以来，商人们沿着这条历史悠久的道路行进，将茶叶从西双版纳和普洱运往高海拔的雪域高原。句子谓语动词是went along，空格处为非谓语动词，transport与其逻辑主语traders之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式作伴随状语。故填transporting。 72．考查冠词。句意：这条路线使茶成为高原居民生活中必不可少的一部分。根据空后essential part可知，空处需用不定冠词an，泛指“一个必不可少的部分”，essential以元音音素开头。故填an。 73．考查介词。句意：由于沿途经常用茶换马，它也被称为茶马古道。be referred to as...为固定短语，意为“被称为……”。故填as。 74．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：沿途有山脉、茂密的森林、湍急的河流、广阔的草原、高耸的雪山和深谷。此处为倒装句，主语为mountain ranges, thick forests, rapid rivers, vast grasslands, towering snowcapped peaks and deep valleys，为复数概念，且句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时。故填are。 75．考查表语从句。句意：今天，这些多样化的景观吸引了来自国内外的游客。空处引导表语从句，从句缺少主语，表示“……的事物”，应用连接代词what引导。故填what。 76．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们渴望探索山川，以及沿着这条历史悠久的道路建立起来的多元文化传统。句子谓语动词是are，此处为非谓语动词，establish与名词traditions之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填established。 77．考查副词。句意：这种多样性自然地反映在沿途的建筑、语言、食物和习俗上。根据空后reflected可知，空处需用副词naturally“自然地”修饰动词reflected作状语。故填naturally。 78．考查时态。句意：到目前为止，云南已经接待了1.9亿游客。根据时间状语So far可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语Yunnan为专有名词，助动词应用has。故填has welcomed。 79．考查形式主语。句意：如果你想旅行，最好探索茶马古道，沿着这条古道你可以欣赏到最美的风景，遇到有趣的人，体验丰富的文化。此处应用it作形式主语，真正的主语为不定式短语to explore the Ancient Tea Horse Road。故填it。 80．考查形容词。句意：如果你想旅行，最好探索茶马古道，沿着这条古道你可以欣赏到最美的风景，遇到有趣的人，体验丰富的文化。根据空后名词people可知，空处需用形容词interesting作定语修饰名词people，表示“有趣的人”。故填interesting。 Passage 3 （24-25高二下·山西运城·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Take a look at the giant sinkholes that are located in China’s southwestern regions and it’s easy to see why they 81 (call) “tiankeng”. According to Zhu Xuewen, a researcher, to qualify as a tiankeng, a sinkhole must measure at least 330 82 (foot) deep and wide. Besides, it must also have steep sides and rivers. China’s tiankeng are unique, Zhu says. They are some of the 83 (large) sinkholes in the world — in particular Xiaozhai Tiankeng, located in Fengjie County, 84 is the deepest sinkhole on Earth. Despite their size, China’s tiankeng can be hard 85 (spot) among the wavy mountains and thick forests that cover much of the southwestern part of the country. That’s 86 dozens of them have only been discovered in recent years. The most recent discovery was in May 2022 in Guangxi. The bottom of the sinkhole existed an original forest with ancient trees that 87 (be) up to 40 meters tall. The grass under the trees grew thick and as high as a 88 (person) shoulder. Chen Lixin, who led a research team, said, “It wouldn’t be 89 (surprise) to know that there are species found here that have never been reported 90 described by science until now.” 【答案】 81．are called 82．feet 83．largest 84．which 85．to spot 86．why 87．were 88．person’s 89．surprising 90．or 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国西南天坑的定义、特点及相关发现。 81．考查时态语态。句意：看看位于中国西南地区的巨大天坑，很容易理解为什么它们被称为“天坑”。空处是why引导的宾语从句中的谓语，call和主语they（指代上文的the giant sinkholes）之间是被动关系，且根据上文的are可知，此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are called。 82．考查名词复数。句意：研究人员朱学文表示，要成为天坑，一个坑必须至少有330英尺深和宽。foot“英尺”是可数名词，其前有330修饰，应用复数形式feet。故填feet。 83．考查形容词最高级。句意：它们是世界上最大的天坑之一——特别是位于奉节县的小寨天坑，它是地球上最深的天坑。根据句意和空前的the可知，此处应用形容词large的最高级largest，修饰名词sinkholes，表示“最大的”。故填largest。 84．考查定语从句。句意：它们是世界上最大的天坑之一——特别是位于奉节县的小寨天坑，它是地球上最深的天坑。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Xiaozhai Tiankeng，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 85．考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管中国的天坑很大，但在中国西南部波浪起伏的山脉和茂密的森林中很难发现它们，这些山脉和森林覆盖了中国西南部的大部分地区。be hard to do sth.是固定用法，意为“做某事很难”，所以空处应用spot的不定式形式to spot。故填to spot。 86．考查表语从句。句意：这就是为什么其中许多天坑直到最近几年才被发现。空处引导表语从句，从句结构完整，结合句意可知，此处表示“这就是为什么其中许多天坑直到最近几年才被发现”，应用连接副词why引导该从句，表示原因，“That’s why...”意为“那就是……的原因”。故填why。 87．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：天坑底部存在一片原始森林，里面有高达40米的古树。that引导定语从句，修饰先行词ancient trees，关系词在从句中作主语，所以从句谓语动词应用复数形式，且根据上文的existed可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，be动词用were。故填were。 88．考查名词所有格。句意：树下的草长得很茂密，高达一个人的肩膀。根据句意可知，此处表示“一个人的肩膀”，应用名词所有格person’s，作定语修饰名词shoulder。故填person’s。 89．考查形容词。句意：研究团队负责人陈立新表示：“知道这里有一些物种直到现在才被科学报道或描述，这并不奇怪。”空处作表语，应用形容词形式，surprise的形容词有surprising“令人惊讶的”和surprised“感到惊讶的”，此处描述事物的性质，应用surprising，“It wouldn’t be surprising to...”表示“……并不奇怪”。故填surprising。 90．考查连词。句意：研究团队负责人陈立新表示：“知道这里有一些物种直到现在才被科学报道或描述，这并不奇怪。”根据句意可知，reported和described之间是选择关系，应用连词or连接，表示“或者”。故填or。 主题03 人与社会——艺术与体育 Passage 1 （24-25高二下·宁夏银川·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It is commonly believed 91 traditional Chinese architecture reflects profound cultural values. Many ancient buildings, though 92 (tear) down over time, still inspire modern designs. The 93 (divide) between different architectural styles shows regional diversity, yet those 94 (influence) structures like the Forbidden City remain timeless. When 95 comes to craftsmanship, traditional techniques amaze people worldwide. In 96 typical courtyard house, beams are joined through intricate woodworking instead of nails. Neither bad weather 97 years of use has destroyed their beauty. Some old houses are being carefully restored instead of 98 (replace). What fascinates architects most 99 (be) their perfect balance. Only 100 understanding this harmony can we truly appreciate Chinese architectural wisdom. 【答案】 91．that 92．torn 93．division 94．influential 95．it 96．a 97．nor 98．being replaced 99．is 100．by 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国传统建筑的特色、工艺及文化价值。 91．考查连词。句意：人们普遍认为，中国传统建筑反映了深刻的文化价值观。此处是固定句型“It is commonly believed that...”，意为“人们普遍认为……”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。故填that。 92．考查状语从句的省略。句意：许多古建筑，尽管随着时间的推移被拆除，但仍然激发着现代设计。though引导让步状语从句，当主语和从句的主语一致且含有be动词时，可以省略从句的主语和be动词。完整的从句应为“though many ancient buildings are torn down over time”，所以省略了主语和be动词后，剩下过去分词作状语。故填torn。 93．考查名词。句意：不同建筑风格之间的划分显示了地域多样性，但像故宫这样有影响力的建筑却经久不衰。空处需用名词作主语，divide的名词为division“划分”，不可数名词。故填division。 94．考查形容词。句意：同上。空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词structures，influence的形容词为influential“有影响力的”。故填influential。 95．考查固定句型。句意：说到工艺，传统技艺令全世界的人惊叹不已。此处是固定句型“when it comes to...”，意为“当提到……时”。故填it。 96．考查冠词。句意：在典型的四合院里，梁是通过复杂的木工而不是钉子连接在一起的。此处表示泛指 “一个典型的四合院”，且typical是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词 a。故填a。 97．考查连词。句意：恶劣的天气和多年的使用都没有破坏它们的美。此处是固定结构“neither...nor...”，意为“既不……也不……”。故填nor。 98．考查非谓语动词。句意：一些旧房子正在被精心修复，而不是被替换。instead of是介词短语，后面需接动名词作宾语，且replace与主语houses之间是被动关系，应用动名词的被动形式。故填being replaced。 99．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：最让建筑师着迷的是它们的完美平衡。句子为主系表结构，此处描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语是what引导的主语从句，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填is。 100．考查介词。句意：只有理解了这种和谐，我们才能真正欣赏中国建筑的智慧。“only+介词短语”置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，此处表示“通过理解这种和谐”，所以用by。故填by。 Passage 2 （24-25高二下·山西临汾·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Construction of the northern branch of the Palace Museum, a major extension of Beijing’ s most iconic museum facility, is one of the main cultural projects in Beijing in 2025, as it is expected 101 (complete) by October. The new branch, covering over 100,000 square meters, is now at a stage 102 its main structure is going through a construction period, 103 the main buildings gradually taking shape. The outside surface of the branch’s buildings has red walls and golden 104 (roof) to match the Palace Museum’ s architectural aesthetics. Once completed, the northern extension will provide 105 expanded space for the Palace Museum’s cultural relic restoration projects. Also, special cultural relics with strict requirements for their exhibition environment such as calligraphic works, textiles and paintings, will undergo much better restoration in the new branch. The Palace Museum currently 106 (house) over 1.86 million cultural relics. To better preserve such cultural relics, pioneering building techniques are being used for the new northern branch, with a focus on 107 (stable). Modern high-tech materials will also be used in the construction. When cracks smaller than 0.6 millimeters form, the advanced concrete (水泥) will be able to “repair” itself, greatly 108 (enhance) the longevity of the structures. 109 should be stressed is that restoration of cultural relics is not the branch’s only goal. Once completed, the new facility will feature 12 exhibition halls built with high-tech designs, covering 110 (approximate) 35,000 square meters. Between 20,000 and 30,000 of the Palace Museum’s cultural relics will be displayed at the new site every year. 【答案】 101．to be completed 102．where 103．with 104．roofs 105．an 106．houses 107．stability 108．enhancing 109．What 110．approximately 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了故宫博物院北部分馆的建设情况、功能特点及未来展览规划。 101．考查非谓语动词。句意：故宫博物院北部分馆的建设是北京2025年主要文化项目之一，预计将于10月完工。“be expected to do sth.” 为固定搭配，且the northern branch与complete之间是被动关系，所以用不定式的被动形式to be completed，表示“预计被完成”。故填to be completed。 102．考查定语从句。句意：新分馆占地超过10万平方米，目前正处于主体结构施工阶段，主要建筑逐渐成形。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词stage，且在定语从句中作地点状语，表示抽象概念的地点，所以空处需用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。 103．考查介词。句意：新分馆占地超过10万平方米，目前正处于主体结构施工阶段，主要建筑逐渐成形。根据空后“the main buildings gradually taking shape.”可知，此处表示伴随，所以空处需用介词with，构成with复合结构作状语。故填with。 104．考查名词复数。句意：分馆建筑的外表面有红墙和金色的屋顶，与故宫的建筑美学相匹配。根据空前golden可知，空处需用名词作宾语，roof“屋顶”为可数名词，结合语境可知，此处表示泛指，所以空处需用名词复数形式roofs。故填roofs。 105．考查冠词。句意：一旦建成，北部分馆将为故宫的文物修复项目提供更大的空间。根据空后expanded space可知，空处表示泛指，所以空处需用不定冠词，expanded是以元音音素开头的单词，所以空处需用不定冠词an。故填an。 106．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：故宫博物院目前收藏有超过186万件文物。根据时间状语currently可知，空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态，主语是单数The Palace Museum，所以空处谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填houses。 107．考查名词。句意：为了更好地保护这些文物，新的北部分馆采用了开创性的建筑技术，注重稳定性。空处需用名词作介词on的宾语，stable的名词为stability“稳定性”，不可数名词。故填stability。 108．考查非谓语动词。句意：当形成小于0.6毫米的裂缝时，先进的混凝土将能够“自我修复”，大大延长了建筑物的使用寿命。空处需用非谓语动词作结果状语，结合句意可知，此处表示自然而然的结果，所以空处需用现在分词形式作结果状语。故填enhancing。 109．考查主语从句。句意：需要强调的是，文物修复并不是该分馆的唯一目标。空处需用连接词引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，表示具体的内容，所以空处需用连接代词what引导主语从句，句首单词首字母需大写。故填What。 110．考查副词。句意：一旦建成，新设施将设有12个采用高科技设计的展厅，占地面积约3.5万平方米。空处需用副词作状语修饰动词covering，approximate的副词为approximately“大约”。故填approximately。 Passage 3 （24-25高二下·陕西咸阳·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The German National Tourist Board recently launched its 2025 marketing campaign at a media event in Beijing. revealing annual promotional plans 111 digital marketing strategies centered on culture, nature and immersive journeys. Lufthansa Airlines, the campaign’s strategic partner, announced that Allegris first-class is available on flights from Shanghai 112 Munich. “The Chinese market’s strong recovery has brought new vitality to German tourism. In 2025, we will join hands with more 113 (partner) like Lufthansa to showcase Germany’s appeal as a year-round destination. This will 114 (achieve) through rich cultural events, immersive nature experiences, and innovative promotional strategies,” said Li Zhaohui, head of the GNTB’s Beijing office. According to a study, overnight stays of Chinese visitor to Germany reached 1.83 million in 2024, a 40.5 percent increase 115 (compare) to 2023. The number is expected to climb to 2 million in 2025. Li said the ongoing optimization of visa procedures and 15 full-service visa centers across China will provide Chinese travelers with 116 (accessible) travel options than before. So far, the GNTB 117 (plan) promotional events based on four themes catering to demand. Germany will captivate tourists with its profound cultural heritage, such as art exhibitions and music festivals. The country also aims 118 (attract) outdoor enthusiasts with over 3,000 kilometers in hiking trails, 76,000 km in cycling paths, and more than 130 national parks and nature reserves. Tourists can also follow in the footsteps of the Brothers Grimm by stepping onto the German Fairytale Route, 119 celebrates its 50th anniversary this year. The 600-km route leads from Hanau to Bremen, 120 (link) about 70 spots to create a magical itinerary. 【答案】 111．and 112．to 113．partners 114．be achieved 115．compared 116．more accessible 117．has planned 118．to attract 119．which 120．linking 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了德国国家旅游局2025年在中国的营销活动，联合汉莎航空公司等，以文化等为核心，2024年中国游客过夜数增长，2025年目标提升，还有多种多样的主题活动。 111．考查连词。句意：德国国家旅游局最近在北京的一场媒体活动上启动了其2025年营销活动，揭示了年度推广计划以及以文化、自然和沉浸式旅行为核心的数字营销策略。空处连接annual promotional plans和digital marketing strategies两个并列成分，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。 112．考查介词。句意：该活动的战略合作伙伴汉莎航空公司宣布，从上海飞往慕尼黑的航班提供Allegris头等舱服务。from...to...是固定短语，表示“从……到……”。故填to。 113．考查名词复数。句意：2025年，我们将与汉莎等更多合作伙伴携手，展示德国作为全年旅游目的地的吸引力。partner是可数名词，前面有more修饰，表示“更多合作伙伴”，所以名词要用复数形式，作with的宾语。故填partners。 114．考查被动语态。句意：这将通过丰富的文化活动、沉浸式的自然体验和创新性的推广策略来实现。This指代前面提到的展示德国吸引力这件事，与achieve之间是被动关系，即这件事将被实现，且前面有will，所以要用一般将来时的被动语态“will be + 过去分词”。故填be achieved。 115．考查非谓语动词。句意：根据一项研究，2024年中国游客在德国的过夜人数达到183万，与2023年相比增长了40.5%。compare与逻辑主语overnight stays of Chinese visitor to Germany之间是被动关系，即“中国游客在德国的过夜人数”与2023年的情况作比较，所以要用过去分词形式作状语。故填compared。 116．考查形容词比较级。句意：李说，目前中国各地签证程序不断优化，有15个全方位服务的签证中心，这将为中国游客提供比以前更便捷的旅行选择。根据than可知，此处要用比较级形式，accessible是多音节词，其比较级是在前面加more。故填more accessible。 117．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，德国国家旅游局已经根据四个满足需求的主题策划了推广活动。根据so far可知，句子应用现在完成时，其结构是“have/has + 过去分词”，主语the GNTB是单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式has planned。故填has planned。 118．考查非谓语动词。句意：该国还旨在通过3000多公里的徒步旅行路线、76000公里的自行车道和130多个国家公园和自然保护区来吸引户外运动爱好者。aim to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“旨在做某事”，所以空处要用动词不定式形式。故填to attract。 119．考查定语从句。句意：游客还可以踏上德国童话之路，追寻格林兄弟的足迹，这条路今年迎来了50周年纪念。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the German Fairytale Route，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，所以要用which引导。故填which。 120．考查非谓语动词。句意：这条600公里的路线从哈瑙延伸到不来梅，连接了大约70个景点，创造了一条神奇的行程。句中已有谓语leads，空处作非谓语动词，link与逻辑主语The 600-km route之间是主动关系，所以要用现在分词形式作状语。故填linking。 Passage 4 （24-25高二下·陕西汉中·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every time we travel, we make some kind of mark on the environment and the places we visit. As we try to stop overtourism and its bad effects on popular places, it’s important to take action to protect these areas. Regenerative tourism is a great way to help with 121 (sustain) conservation and to stop overtourism. So, what is regenerative tourism? It’s all about travelers 122 (leave) a place in better shape than when they found it. Think about going to 123 park and, instead of just enjoying it, plant a tree or help clean up. In short, regenerative tourism encourages travelers 124 (cake) care of the environment an gives hope to the places that 125 (hurt) by too much tourism for the past years. There are lots of ways to get 126 (involve) in regenerative tourism. For example, you can choose to stay in eco-friendly hotels that use renewable energy and recycle waste. You can also support local businesses that focus on sustainability. Even small actions 127 using reusable water bottles and avoiding single-use plastics, can make a big 128 (different). Even though regenerative tourism is still a new idea, it’s 129 (quick) becoming more popular and is already showing how it can help places that really need it. By choosing to travel in a way 130 we can give back to the environment and local communities, we can all play a part in making travel more enjoyable for everyone. 【答案】 121．sustainable 122．leaving 123．a 124．to take 125．have been hurt 126．involved 127．like 128．difference 129．quickly 130．that 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了再生旅游的概念、意义以及参与再生旅游的方式，强调通过这种旅游方式，人们可以为环境和当地社区做出贡献，让旅行对每个人都更愉快。 121．考查形容词。句意：再生旅游是帮助可持续保护和阻止过度旅游的好方法。修饰名词conservation应用形容词作定语，sustain的形容词形式是sustainable，故填sustainable。 122．考查非谓语动词。句意：这完全是关于旅行者离开一个地方时，这个地方比他们发现时的状态更好。about是介词，后接动名词作宾语，故填leaving。 123．考查冠词。句意：想想去一个公园，不只是去享受它，而是种一棵树或帮忙打扫。park是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一个公园”，且park是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 124．考查非谓语动词。句意：简而言之，再生旅游鼓励旅行者爱护环境，并给那些过去几年因过度旅游而受到伤害的地方带来希望。空白处在句子中做宾补表示一个指向将来的不确定的动作，且“encourage sb. to do sth”是固定用法，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，应用动词不定式，故填to take。 125．考查动词时态和语态。句意：简而言之，再生旅游鼓励旅行者爱护环境，并给那些过去几年因过度旅游而受到伤害的地方带来希望。根据“for the past years”可知句子表示的是过去发生的动作对现在的影响，句子应用现在完成时，主语the places与hurt之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，故填have been hurt。 126．考查过去分词。句意：有很多方法可以参与再生旅游。be/get involved in表示“参与”，应使用过去分词，故填involved。 127．考查介词。句意：即使是很小的行动，比如使用可重复使用的水瓶和避免一次性塑料，也能产生很大的影响。根据下文“using reusable water bottles and avoiding single-use plastics(使用可重复使用的水瓶和避免一次性塑料)”可知下文是举例说明small actions，应用介词like，意为“比如”。故填like。 128．考查名词。句意：即使是很小的行动，比如使用可重复使用的水瓶和避免一次性塑料，也能产生很大的影响。空白处在句子中作宾语，使用名词，且“make a big difference”是固定短语，意为“产生很大影响”，different的名词形式是difference，故填difference。 129．考查副词。句意：尽管再生旅游还是一个新想法，但它正迅速变得越来越受欢迎，并且已经显示出它如何帮助那些真正需要它的地方。修饰动词becoming应用副词做状语，故填quickly。 130．考查定语从句。句意：通过选择一种我们可以回馈环境和当地社区的旅行方式，我们都可以在让旅行对每个人都更愉快方面发挥作用。空白处引导定语从句，先行词是a way，关系词在从句中作方式状语，可用that引导，故填that。 主题04 人与社会——社会与文化 Passage 1 （24-25高二下·陕西·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese food has gained widespread popularity worldwide. Nowadays, there are many restaurants worldwide 131 (offer) Chinese food. And it is not just in restaurants 132 Chinese food is popular. Chinese food can also be widely found in roadside stalls (货摊)。 You may wonder why Chinese food is so popular. The main reason of the answer first lies 133 the fact that Chinese food offers different kinds of 134 (dish). Another key reason is that 135 taste of Chinese food is so good that most people just can’t refuse it. Besides, Chinese food has a long history and is a complex food category (种类), containing years of the Chinese people’s 136 (wise). Last but not least, Chinese food is 137 (general) cheap and healthy, which also leads to many people making a decision 138 (taste) Chinese food. Because of its popularity, Chinese food has become a 139 (value) tool that makes China known to the world. With more people learning about China, in turn, Chinese food 140 (appreciate) by more people in the long run. 【答案】 131．offering 132．that 133．in 134．dishes 135．the 136．wisdom 137．generally 138．to taste 139．valuable 140．will be appreciated 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章分析了中国美食受欢迎的原因，并指出其在传播中国文化方面的重要作用。 131．考查现在分词作后置定语。句意：如今，世界各地有许多提供中餐的餐馆。句子中已经存在谓语动词are，所以offer应该转为非谓语动词，逻辑主语“restaurants”与“offer”之间是主动关系，需用现在分词作后置定语。故答案是offering。 132．考查强调句型。句意：中餐不仅仅在餐馆里受欢迎。此处考查强调句型“it is...that...”，强调地点状语“in restaurants”。故答案是that。 133．考查固定搭配。句意：答案的主要原因首先在于中餐提供不同种类的菜肴。此处考查固定搭配“lie in”，表示“在于……”。故答案是in。 134．考查名词的复数。句意：答案的主要原因首先在于中餐提供不同种类的菜肴。“dish”为可数名词，根据横线前的different kinds of判断，这里需用复数形式。故答案是dishes。 135．考查冠词。句意：另一个关键原因是中餐的味道非常好，以至于大多数人都无法拒绝。此处“taste”为特指，需用定冠词“the”。故答案是the。 136．考查名词。句意：此外，中餐历史悠久，是一个复杂的食品类别，蕴含着中国人民多年的智慧。横线前有所有格形式，此处需用名词作宾语，表示“智慧”。故答案是wisdom。 137．考查副词。句意：最后但并非最不重要的是，中餐通常便宜又健康，这也导致许多人决定品尝中餐。此处需用副词修饰形容词“cheap and healthy”，表示“通常”。故答案是generally。 138．考查固定搭配。句意：最后但并非最不重要的是，中餐通常便宜又健康，这也导致许多人决定品尝中餐。此处考查固定搭配“make a decision to do sth.”，表示“决定做某事”。故答案是to taste。 139．考查形容词。句意：由于其受欢迎程度，中餐已成为一种使中国闻名于世的有价值工具。此处需用形容词修饰名词“tool”，value的形容词是valuable，意思是“有价值的”。故答案是valuable。 140．考查一把将来时的被动语态。句意：随着越来越多的人了解中国，反过来，中餐将长期被更多的人欣赏。此处“Chinese food”与“appreciate”之间是被动关系，根据时间状语in the long run判断，此句需用一般将来时的被动语态。故答案是will be appreciated。 Passage 2 （24-25高二下·青海西宁·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lying under waters across 141 globe are an estimated three million shipwrecks. All of them represent attempts over the centuries 142 (explore) Earth’s furthest corners. Among these is the Esmeralda, the 143 (early) wreck from the age of the European exploration of Asia. As with the discovery of the Esmeralda, many archaeological finds 144 (make) in shallow waters near the coast. Amazing biological discoveries are also being made. The dark zones of the oceans may contain up to 90 per cent of the 145 (planet) fish. These discoveries all help us understand the capacity for life on our planet, even in the most extreme circumstances. Furthermore, the oceans are a 146 (value) source of natural resources, some of 147 are completely new to us. 148 (be) a tough environment of complete darkness, enormous pressure and intense cold, the ocean depths have long been 149 the reach of human exploration. However, through closer international scientific, economic and cultural 150 (cooperate), we are all becoming part of a global mission to open up final frontier. 【答案】 141．the 142．to explore 143．earliest 144．are made 145．planet’s 146．valuable 147．which 148．Being 149．beyond 150．cooperation 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了全球海底沉船遗迹及其资源发现揭示了海洋的生态价值与人类探索深海的重要意义。 141．考查冠词。句意：据估计，全球水域之下有三百万艘沉船。短语the globe特指地球。故填the。 142．考查非谓语动词。句意：它们均代表了数百年来人们为探索地球最偏远地区所做出的种种努力。attempt后跟动词不定式作后置定语。故填to explore。 143．考查形容词的最高级。句意：其中就包括“埃斯梅拉达号”，它是欧洲人探索亚洲时期发现的最早的沉船之一。根据语境和空前的the可知此处表示“最早的沉船”，因此用形容词最高级作定语。故填earliest。 144．考查动词的时态和语态。句意：就像发现埃斯梅拉达号沉船一样，许多考古发现都是在靠近海岸的浅水区域完成的。同时，一些令人惊叹的生物发现也在不断涌现。此处表示客观事实，因此用一般现在时，finds与make之间为被动关系，因此用一般现在时的被动语态，主语finds为复数，谓语用复数。故填are made。 145．考查名词所有格。句意：海洋的暗区可能蕴藏着地球上多达90%的鱼类资源。与名词fish为所属关系，故此处应填所给名词planet的所有格形式。故填planet’s。 146．考查形容词。句意：此外，海洋是宝贵的自然资源宝库，其中有许多资源对我们来说是全新的。修饰名词source应用形容词valuable，作定语。故填valuable。 147．考查定语从句。句意：此外，海洋是宝贵的自然资源宝库，其中有许多资源对我们来说是全新的。引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为resources，介词后的关系代词用which而不用that。故填which。 148．考查非谓语动词。句意：由于海洋深处环境极其恶劣，完全处于黑暗之中，还承受着巨大的压力和严寒的侵袭，因此长期以来人类一直无法对其进行探索。the ocean depths与be之间为主动关系，因此用现在分词短语作原因状语。置于句首，首字母大写。故填Being。 149．考查介词。句意：由于海洋深处环境极其恶劣，完全处于黑暗之中，还承受着巨大的压力和严寒的侵袭，因此长期以来人类一直无法对其进行探索。短语beyond the reach of表示“超出……的控制范围”。故填beyond。 150．考查名词。句意：然而，通过更紧密的国际科学、经济和文化交流合作，我们所有人都正成为一项全球性使命的一部分，共同探索尚未开发的最后领域。根据句意及空前cultural可知，此处应填所给词的名词cooperation，作介词through的宾语。故填cooperation。 Passage 3 （24-25高二下·青海海南·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 To answer the 2025 World Heritage Day’s call, Bamberg in Germany and Shexian County in China have shown the world how some 151 (town) can shine today by combining protection with daily life. China, home to 59 UNESCO World Heritage sites — second only to Italy’s 60 — is working hard 152 (protect) its cultural treasures now. Shexian County, 153 (date) back to the Qin Dynasty, is famous for its Hui-style horse-head walls. With help from ancient blueprints, people 154 (restore) buildings over a century old so far, making the town look just like it did in the past. While sipping Huangshan Maofeng tea or trying calligraphy, visitors can 155 (real) feel the charm of traditional culture. Bamberg, 156 World Heritage site in the southern German state of Bavaria, is also known for its well-preserved old town. Visitors who walk through its streets with 17th-century maps can still find the same 157 (impress) roads and structures that existed centuries ago. Shexian hopes closer links with Bamberg, 158 has launched a World Heritage Festival to trade ideas worldwide, will sharpen its skills. These efforts show that protecting heritage is not only about saving the past but also about building a future. Cultural sites, once 159 (damage), are hard to rebuild. That is why cooperation across countries 160 particular is important — to keep history alive for future generations. 【答案】 151．towns 152．to protect 153．dating 154．have restored 155．really 156．a 157．impressive 158．which 159．damaged 160．in 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过对比德国班贝格和中国歙县的案例，说明如何将文化遗产保护与日常生活相结合 151．考查名词复数。句意：为了呼应2025年世界遗产日的号召，德国班贝格与中国歙县向世界展示了某些城镇如今如何焕发光彩——它们把保护与日常生活结合起来。根据some后须接可数名词复数，所以用towns作主语。故填towns。 152．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国坐拥59处联合国教科文组织世界遗产（数量仅次于意大利的60处），正全力守护这些文化瑰宝。空格处作目的状语，应该用不定式形式。故填to protect。 153．考查非谓语动词。句意：歙县肇始于秦代，以徽派马头墙闻名于世。空格处应该用非谓语动词作定语，修饰上文的Shexian County，名词短语Shexian County与动词短语date back to之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词短语dating back to作定语。故填dating。 154．考查动词时态。句意：借助古代营造法式，人们迄今已修复了百余年的老建筑，使古镇风貌宛然如昔。空格处是谓语动词，根据so far提示用现在完成时，主语people为复数，助动词用have。故填have restored。 155．考查副词。句意：在品茗黄山毛峰或尝试书法的同时，游客能够真正感受传统文化的魅力。空格处修饰动词feel，需用副词really作状语。故填really。 156．考查冠词。句意：班贝格是德国巴伐利亚州的一座世界遗产地。根据空格后的单数可数名词site可知，空格处应该用不定冠词，表示“一”，world的发音是辅音音素开头，所以用a。故填a。 157．考查形容词。句意：游客手持17世纪地图穿行街巷，仍能见到几个世纪前同样令人印象深刻的道路与建筑。空格处修饰下文的名词短语roads and structures，需用形容词impressive。故填impressive。 158．考查定语从句。句意：歙县期待与班贝格深化合作——后者通过举办世界遗产节推动全球经验交流，此举将助力歙县提升遗产保护技艺。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Bamberg，关系词在非限制性定语从句中作主语，指物，应该用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 159．考查状语从句的省略。句意：文化遗产一旦受损便难以重建。根据句意和连词once可知，此处是状语从句的省略，once引导的完整从句是once they are damaged，从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句中有be动词are，符合状语从句省略的条件，所以省略从句的主语和be动词。故填damaged。 160．考查介词。句意：正因如此，跨国协作尤显关键——唯有如此，方能将鲜活的历史馈赠后世。in particular“特别地；尤其”是固定搭配。故填in。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 语篇填空 主题01 人与社会——文化与节日 Passage 1：1．an 2．represents 3．it 4．is preferred 5．which 6．dating 7．to breathe 8．lighter 9．construction 10．rapidly Passage 2：11．to 12．was recognized 13．roots 14．Known 15．which 16．an 17．including 18．to expand 19．employment 20．strengthen Passage 3：21．stands 22．collection 23．but 24．mainly 25．faced 26．was looked 27．an 28．to 29．To remember 30．growing 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1：31．which 32．wisdom 33．fell 34．to interpret 35．analyzing 36．on 37．itself 38．cultural 39．a 40．actively Passage 2：41．who 42．to study 43．Starting 44．cooperation 45．was amazed 46．supermarkets 47．on 48．currently 49．a 50．natural Passage 3：51．was made 52．It 53．living 54．started 55．sticking 56．softly 57．in 58．which 59．handshakes 60．a 主题02 人与自然——人文地理、自然地理 Passage 1：61．the 62．where 63．Known 64．in 65．was listed 66．destinations 67．its 68．gave 69．ranging 70．to feel Passage 2：71．transporting 72．an 73．as 74．are 75．what 76．established 77．naturally 78．has welcomed 79．it 80．interesting Passage 3：81．are called 82．feet 83．largest 84．which 85．to spot 86．why 87．were 88．person’s 89．surprising 90．or 主题03 人与社会——艺术与体育 Passage 1：91．that 92．torn 93．division 94．influential 95．it 96．a 97．nor 98．being replaced 99．is 100．by Passage 2：101．to be completed 102．where 103．with 104．roofs 105．an 106．houses 107．stability 108．enhancing 109．What 110．approximately Passage 3：111．and 112．to 113．partners 114．be achieved 115．compared 116．more accessible 117．has planned 118．to attract 119．which 120．linking Passage 4：121．sustainable 122．leaving 123．a 124．to take 125．have been hurt 126．involved 127．like 128．difference 129．quickly 130．that 主题04 人与社会——社会与文化 Passage 1：131．offering 132．that 133．in 134．dishes 135．the 136．wisdom 137．generally 138．to taste 139．valuable 140．will be appreciated Passage 2：141．the 142．to explore 143．earliest 144．are made 145．planet’s 146．valuable 147．which 148．Being 149．beyond 150．cooperation Passage 3：151．towns 152．to protect 153．dating 154．have restored 155．really 156．a 157．impressive 158．which 159．damaged 160．in / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $