专题01 单项选择（期末真题汇编，江苏专用）八年级英语下学期

**基本信息** 江苏多地八年级下期末英语单选汇编，含137题，覆盖词法、句法及情景交际，以真实语境考查语言运用，适配期末复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|137题|名词/动词/形容词等词法，时态/被动语态等句法，情景交际|融入AI、环保等时代话题（如“AI chatbot”“new types of energy”），结合地方文化（如“Slender West Lake”“Zhenjiang pot noodles”），精选江苏多地期末真题，注重语境化与实用性。|

专题01 单项选择 名词辨析 1．(24-25八年级下·江苏南京六合区·期末)To find out what students use WeChat for, a ________ needs to be carried out. A．survey B．course C．subject D．resource 2．(24-25八年级下·江苏扬州邗江区·期末)—I want to visit the Slender West Lake. Could you please tell me something about it? —Sorry, I know just a little. You can read the ________ on its website. A．interview B．introduction C．conversation D．conclusion 3．(24-25八年级下·江苏镇江句容·期末)The ________ of the activity is to raise money for a new school. A．hobby B．purpose C．candle D．worm 4．(24-25八年级下·江苏泰州靖江·期末)“It is better to travel 10,000 miles than to read 10,000 books.” means ________ comes from experience. A．purity B．wisdom C．strength D．health 5．(24-25八年级下·江苏扬州高邮·期末)—Tom, you made a ________ mistake here. —Oh, yes. I have missed an “n” in the word “beginning”. A．spelling B．grammatical C．punctuation D．word usage 6．(24-25八年级下·江苏扬州高邮·期末)—How does the new app work? —Ask Lucy for help. She has lots of ________ in using it. A．trouble B．excuses C．experience D．chances 7．(24-25八年级下·江苏徐州·期末)Sandy is crazy about reading. She will surely love this ________. A．coat B．key ring C．novel D．post card 动词辨析 1．(24-25八年级下·江苏无锡江阴·期末)I didn’t ________ to see you here! What a nice surprise! A．expect B．manage C．agree D．hope 2．(24-25八年级下·江苏宿迁宿城区新区共同体·期末)We should ________ waste into different groups so that it can be recycled. A．separate B．translate C．turn D．knock 3．(24-25八年级下·江苏无锡江阴·期末)—Could you stop singing? I’m busy preparing for the project. —Sorry, I didn’t ______ it. A．accept B．avoid C．realize D．remember 4．(24-25八年级下·江苏连云港海州区·期末)In order to better protect giant pandas, we need to help ________ the giant pandas to go back to the wild. A．count B．donate C．train D．invite 5．(24-25八年级下·江苏南通启东·期末)—It’s said that the animal sign decides one’s personality. —We ________ believe in that. Kitty’s animal sign is Sheep, but she gets angry easily. A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．may not D．mustn’t 6．(24-25八年级下·江苏南通如皋·期末)—Jiaozi has become one of the most successful directors for his film seriesNezha. —His success tells us that to realize a dream requires action, or you won’t ________ anything. A．allow B．avoid C．achieve D．afford 7．(24-25八年级下·江苏无锡惠山区·期末)— Mum, I have to buy this basketball right now! — ________ you buy it right now? It’s so expensive! A．Must B．Should C．Could D．Would 8．(24-25八年级下·江苏扬州仪征·期末)—Have you watched the TV series Endless Protection recently? —Yes. I think it’s never too late to __________ the teenagers from dangers around them. A．produce B．protect C．prevent D．provide 9．(24-25八年级下·江苏无锡惠山区·期末)He is a man of his words, but he didn’t arrive on time yesterday. No words can fully________ my sadness. A．excuse B．explain C．express D．expect 10．(24-25八年级下·江苏徐州·期末)—Sorry, the computer is so expensive that I can’t ________ it. —No worries. We’ve got some cheap ones. This way, sir. A．repair B．protect C．afford D．use 形容词辨析 1．(24-25八年级下·江苏泰州靖江·期末)—Why can’t I move my desk closer to the window? —Because the desks in this classroom are ________. They need to stay in one place for everyone to have enough room. A．broken B．light C．empty D．fixed 2．(24-25八年级下·江苏南通海安·期末)—Miss Wang, I think it’s ________ for us to say nothing if someone helps us. —You are right, Daniel. We should thank him or her at first. A．dangerous B．terrible C．helpless D．impolite 3．(24-25八年级下·江苏无锡锡山区·期末)It’s important to wear ________ clothes for the party. A．new B．ugly C．dirty D．proper 4．(24-25八年级下·江苏宿迁泗洪县·期末)Air pollution is ________ to our health. We should try our best to protect the environment. A．harmful B．hopeful C．meaningful D．helpful 5．(24-25八年级下·江苏泰州兴化·期末)— Why are more and more countries starting to use new types of energy? — Because they cost ________ and are good for the environment. A．little B．cheap C．low D．much 副词辨析 1．(24-25八年级下·江苏扬州仪征·期末)The book is quite difficult to understand, __________for the children under 10. A．especially B．finally C．mostly D．hardly 2．(24-25八年级下·江苏扬州江都区·期末)—When I first came to your hometown, I found it was ________ the way you told me. —Beautiful and peaceful. A．probably B．safely C．properly D．exactly 3．(24-25八年级下·江苏扬州宝应县·期末)—Why did you take up swimming as your hobby? —That’s________because I live by the sea. It’s the best exercise I can get. A．directly B．nearly C．simply D．finally 4．(24-25八年级下·江苏泰州兴化·期末)We had better choose subjects________ when we begin a conversation with others. A．properly B．proudly C．patiently D．possibly 5．(24-25八年级下·江苏泰州兴化·期末)—We can save water by taking shorter showers. —________, turning off the tap when brushing teeth is also a good way. A．However B．Moreover C．Otherwise D．Anyway 6．(24-25八年级下·江苏南通海安·期末)—What should I do if I go to a formal western dinner party, Mary? —You shouldn’t speak________, but try to keep quiet and smile a lot. A．correctly B．properly C．wisely D．loudly 7．(24-25八年级下·江苏南京联合体·期末)The book is quite difficult to understand, ________ for the children under 10. A．nearly B．finally C．especially D．hardly 代词辨析 1．(24-25八年级下·江苏连云港海州区·期末)Kitty is too excited to express ________ clearly. A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 2．(24-25八年级下·江苏无锡江阴·期末)Andrew looked around the room, but ______ was there. The room was empty. A．nobody B．everybody C．somebody D．anybody 3．(24-25八年级下·江苏扬州江都区·期末)—Why waste time studying? It feels useless sometimes. —Just remember that the beautiful thing about learning is ________ can take it away from you. A．someone B．everyone C．nobody D．anybody 4．(24-25八年级下·江苏徐州·期末)My brother and I like jogging. ________ often go jogging in Sunshine Park. A．We B．You C．They D．He 介词辨析 1．(24-25八年级下·江苏宿迁宿城区·期末)Regular exercise can make a big difference ________ our mind-body health. A．for B．to C．in D．on 2．(24-25八年级下·江苏南京玄武区·期末)Peter often communicates with his friends ________ talking on the phone. A．with B．through C．across D．by 3．(24-25八年级下·江苏南京外国语学校·期末)This room is a great place ________ which we can look out ________ the farmland. A．from; through B．by; through C．from; across D．by; across 4．(24-25八年级下·江苏南京外国语学校·期末)After being informed ________ the death of his beloved cat, he rushed home. He carefully buried (埋葬) it and covered the place ________ its favorite flowers. A．of; with B．by; with C．of; through D．by; through 5．(24-25八年级下·江苏泰州海陵区·期末)— Excuse me, is there a shopping mall nearby? — I’m not sure, but there is a 24-hour store ________ the street. A．past B．across C．through D．over 6．(24-25八年级下·江苏常州·期末)—It is kind _________ you to help me with my math, Jenny. —That’s OK. It is necessary _________ us to help each other and work as a team. A．of; of B．for; for C．for; of D．of; for 7．(24-25八年级下·江苏扬州·期末)Andy sat just ________ me, so I can see clearly the happiness on his face. A．behind B．against C．opposite D．before 8．(24-25八年级下·江苏南京六合区·期末)A Chinese company, DeepSeek, surprised the world with its R1 large language model ________ January, 2025. A．for B．on C．in D．at 9．(24-25八年级下·江苏南通通州区·期末)An ORBIS doctor operated ________ five patients ________ his first visit to that poor area. A．in, while B．on, during C．for, in D．on, with 短语辨析 1．(24-25八年级下·江苏宿迁宿城区新区共同体·期末)It’s reported that the Olympic Games of 2028 will ________ in America. A．be taken place B．take off C．take place D．be taken off 2．(24-25八年级下·江苏镇江句容·期末)We’ve ________ some organizations to help the poor students. A．taken up B．put up C．picked up D．set up 3．(24-25八年级下·江苏无锡江阴·期末)The school library will ______ new novels to students during the reading festival. A．hand in B．hand out C．put in D．put out 4．(24-25八年级下·江苏宿迁宿城区·期末)The energy from the sun, wind and water costs little and will never ________. A．run over B．run out C．run into D．run up 5．(24-25八年级下·江苏泰州靖江·期末)—Who will organize the school’s biggest charity event this year? —Our team decides to ________ the task. We’ve already started to plan. A．put on B．take on C．get on D．try on 6．(24-25八年级下·江苏南通如皋·期末)—I’m thinking about ________ my own business. But I have no idea where to begin. —Why not work out a business plan first? It’ll help you make things go smoothly later. A．picking up B．setting up C．giving up D．putting up 7．(24-25八年级下·江苏扬州宝应县·期末)—Please ________ the maths paper, Mike! —But I haven’t checked it yet, Mr. Smith. A．hand out B．look out C．hand in D．look through 8．(24-25八年级下·江苏扬州江都区·期末)—The trip to Changzhou was interesting on May 31. We enjoyed many free amusement rides. —________, I agree with you, but there was too much traffic on the road and I felt sick. A．By the way B．In this way C．On my way D．In some ways 时态 1．(24-25八年级下·江苏徐州·期末)—Are you sure there are ten books in each box? —Yes, I ________ them twice. A．will count B．have counted C．am counting D．was counting 2．(24-25八年级下·江苏扬州宝应县·期末)—Be quiet please! Have you seen the sign “No Talking”? —Sorry. I ________ it. A．didn’t notice B．haven’t noticed C．won’t notice D．don’t notice 3．(24-25八年级下·江苏扬州江都区·期末)—Have you ever visited the Great Wall? —Yes, I ________ it when I worked in Beijing. A．visits B．was visiting C．have visited D．visited 4．(24-25八年级下·江苏扬州江都区·期末)—Jiangsu City Football League ________ people’s attention in China. —The news about it is on the hot search. A．attracted B．has attracted C．attracts D．will attract 5．(24-25八年级下·江苏南京建邺区新城中学·期末)Facts show that 30 percent of the patients _________ the instructions of the doctors after they leave hospital. A．doesn’t follow B．don’t follow C．following D．followed 6．(24-25八年级下·江苏泰州泰兴·期末)— Have you ever travelled to Shanghai Science Technology Museum, Tom? — Yes, I______ it twice with my friends last year. A．was visiting B．visited C．visit D．have visited 7．(24-25八年级下·江苏泰州兴化·期末)Jim ________ ride to school. But now he ________ walking to school. A．was used to; used to B．got used to; is used to C．used to; is used to D．used to; used to 8．(24-25八年级下·江苏南京外国语学校·期末)English learners used to ________ the meaning of new words in dictionaries. Now, they are getting more and more used to ________ an AI chatbot explain words for them. A．checking; having B．check; have C．checking; have D．check; having 被动语态 1．(24-25八年级下·江苏扬州宝应县·期末)—Mum, may I watch TV for a while? —As soon as your homework ________, you can. A．finishes B．will be finished C．will finish D．is finished 2．(24-25八年级下·江苏扬州江都区·期末)—No matter how many difficulties we meet, I believe all the problems ________ in the end. —I hope so. A．solve B．will solve C．are solved D．will be solved 3．(24-25八年级下·江苏镇江丹阳·期末)Plastic bottles and waste paper________ carefully by workers every day to make the environment better. A．separate B．were separated C．have separated D．are separated 4．(24-25八年级下·江苏南京六合区·期末)—What will happen if lots of jobs ________ over by AI? —That is a good question. But at the same time, AI will create more jobs. A．will take B．are taken C．will be taken D．take 5．(24-25八年级下·江苏淮安清江浦区·期末)—Mum, may I watch TV for a while? —As soon as your homework ________, you can. A．finishes B．is finished C．will finish D．will be finished 情景交际 1．(24-25八年级下·江苏扬州江都区·期末)—What are you going to do this summer holiday?       —________. If I have enough time, I will go to Guizhou as a volunteer. A．Forget it B．It doesn’t matter C．It depends D．Don’t mention it 2．(24-25八年级下·江苏无锡江阴·期末)—Thanks for lending me your umbrella. I didn’t get wet because of you. —______. I’m glad I could help. A．Take care B．Never mind C．No problem D．My pleasure 3．(24-25八年级下·江苏镇江丹徒区·期末)—So the meeting is at 3 p.m tomorrow, right? —________. A．Exactly B．With pleasure C．My pleasure D．Never mind 4．(24-25八年级下·江苏南通如皋·期末)—It’s so kind of you to tell me how to live a green life. —________. Protecting the environment is our duty. A．No problem B．Forget it C．Good luck D．My pleasure 5．(24-25八年级下·江苏扬州宝应县·期末)—Excuse me, could you please show me how to pay online? —________. A．I agree B．With pleasure C．You’re welcome D．Take it easy 名词辨析 1．(24-25八年级下·江苏无锡江阴·期末)Travel books help people learn about ______.The Travels of Marco Polo is a good example. A．cultures B．courses C．competitions D．conversations 2．(24-25八年级下·江苏连云港海州区·期末)Chinese round fans are made of silk with paintings of different ________, such as beautiful birds and flowers. A．subjects B．hobbies C．colours D．sizes 3．(24-25八年级下·江苏镇江丹徒区·期末)Camping is such a great activity. It can give us a ________ to take a break from busy city life. A．right B．chance C．task D．background 4．(24-25八年级下·江苏宿迁宿城区·期末)—How do British people start a ________? —They talk about the weather, holidays, music, books or something else. A．conclusion B．conversation C．discussion D．situation 5．(24-25八年级下·江苏南通如皋·期末)A two-way effort (双向奔赴) describes any ________ that both sides work together towards a shared goal and get closer to each other. A．instruction B．organization C．introduction D．situation 6．(24-25八年级下·江苏泰州姜堰区·期末)—Nature is our greatest ________. It is important for us to protect it. —Yes. If humans don’t take action, natural resources will ________ one day. A．resource; give out B．knowledge; put out C．project; carry out D．treasure; run out 7．(24-25八年级下·江苏扬州仪征·期末)There is a __________ mistake in the sentence “It’s very important for us to use them correct.” A．word usage B．spelling C．grammatical D．punctuation 8．(24-25八年级下·江苏南京外国语学校·期末)A pipe (水管) burst and the kitchen is nearly flooded. We must call a ________ right now! A．journalist B．decorator C．plumber D．receptionist 动词辨析 1．(24-25八年级下·江苏连云港海州区·期末)The “sky road” has an amazing view. And words ________ describe its beauty. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 2．(24-25八年级下·江苏宿迁宿豫区·期末)— Who is knocking at the door? — It ________ be Tom. He said he would come at 3 p.m. A．must B．may C．can’t D．need 3．(24-25八年级下·江苏宿迁宿城区·期末)—Must I return the books the day after tomorrow? —No, you ________. You can ________ them for 15 days. A．mustn’t; keep B．needn’t; borrow C．needn’t; keep D．mustn’t; borrow 4．(24-25八年级下·江苏镇江丹徒区·期末)—Can you arrive on time for tonight’s meeting? —I’m not sure. The train ________ be late. A．must B．can C．may D．should 5．(24-25八年级下·江苏镇江丹徒区·期末)Electric cars are better in many ways. For example, it ________ no air pollution. A．prevents B．produces C．publishes D．punishes 6．(24-25八年级下·江苏南京玄武区·期末)It’s snowing heavily. The government advises people not to ________ going out. A．manage B．risk C．allow D．practise 7．(24-25八年级下·江苏南京玄武区·期末)—Must I return the book this week, Ms Li? —No, you ________. You can ________ it for another week. A．mustn’t; borrow B．needn’t; borrow C．needn’t; keep D．mustn’t; keep 8．(24-25八年级下·江苏镇江·期末)Most poets describe autumn to ________ a feeling of sadness, but in Liu Yuxi’s eyes, it is full of life and hope. A．express B．excuse C．expect D．explain 形容词辨析 1．(24-25八年级下·江苏宿迁沭阳县·期末)—Did you volunteer for this year’s Music Festival? —Yeah. I felt so ________ because I was able to help many people. A．nervous B．proud C．lonely D．tired 2．(24-25八年级下·江苏连云港海州区·期末)Grace builds 15 beds for homeless dogs in her community. It’s ________ not only to the dogs but also to the community. A．meaningful B．polite C．natural D．healthy 3．(24-25八年级下·江苏镇江丹徒区·期末)It’s really ________ you to swim in the river on such a cold day. You may catch a cold. A．crazy of B．careful of C．brave for D．wise for 4．(24-25八年级下·江苏宿迁宿城区·期末)It is ________ of Andrew to fix computers for his neighbours for free. A．helpful B．important C．difficult D．possible 5．(24-25八年级下·江苏镇江丹徒区·期末)Betty and Amy have been great friends for years because they share ________ interests and hobbies. A．proper B．basic C．similar D．simple 6．(24-25八年级下·江苏泰州海陵区·期末)Cooking is a ________ skill that we should learn from an early age. A．modern B．serious C．natural D．basic 7．(24-25八年级下·江苏南通启东·期末)—Why do you recommend Sandy to be a volunteer for the meeting? —She is ________ to notice small changes around her and ready to give help in need. A．too careful B．careful enough C．too careless D．careless enough 8．(24-25八年级下·江苏扬州高邮·期末)Without the Internet, it would be ________ for us to know what is happening far away in such a short time. A．fantastic B．opposite C．simple D．impossible 9．(24-25八年级下·江苏无锡锡山区·期末)—What are you going to do with the prize 5,000 dollars? —I’m afraid it’s still ________ to talk about it. We haven’t won. A．early enough B．late enough C．too early D．too late 副词辨析 1．(24-25八年级下·江苏镇江句容·期末)Zhenjiang is well-known for its different kinds of foods, ________ pot noodles. A．only B．really C．nearly D．especially 2．(24-25八年级下·江苏连云港海州区·期末)Deserts (沙漠) are ________ made of sand. Only a few plants and animals can live in the difficult conditions. A．closely B．recently C．wisely D．mostly 3．(24-25八年级下·江苏无锡江阴·期末)—The weather report says it will rain tomorrow. Shall we still go fishing? —Well, the fish are more active when it rains. ______, let’s give it a try. A．Instead B．Moreover C．Otherwise D．Anyway 4．(24-25八年级下·江苏无锡江阴·期末)We need to be careful with fire, ______ in the forest. A．mainly B．mostly C．exactly D．especially 5．(24-25八年级下·江苏泰州海陵区·期末)—Wow, Huawei’s Triple-Folding (三折叠) Phone. What a big surprise! —I can’t agree more. ________, I can’t afford it. A．Moreover B．Otherwise C．However D．Instead 6．(24-25八年级下·江苏泰州海陵区·期末)Jack ________ missed the train this morning. Luckily, it began to move just as he got on. A．exactly B．mainly C．nearly D．really 代词辨析 1．(24-25八年级下·江苏泰州姜堰区·期末)—Do the Winter Olympics have similar events to ________ in the Summer Olympic Games? —No. Winter Olympic Games ________ include winter sports. A．these; just B．that; ever C．ones; never D．those; only 2．(24-25八年级下·江苏扬州仪征·期末)The cars made in Germany are more expensive than __________ made in Japan. A．this B．that C．these D．those 3．(24-25八年级下·江苏无锡锡山区·期末)Guys, remember not to depend on your parents too much, because they can’t do ________ for you in your life. A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing 4．(24-25八年级下·江苏镇江丹徒区·期末)—Do you love your parents? —Yes, of course. ________ in my life is more important than them. A．Something B．Anything C．Nothing D．Everything 介词辨析 1．(24-25八年级下·江苏无锡江阴·期末)—Sarah, would you like to go hiking with us now? —What a pity! I am free every day ______ today. A．like B．since C．except D．including 2．(24-25八年级下·江苏泰州靖江·期末)—The little boy is too young to sit ________ the whole concert, which is too boring for him. —I agree with you. Maybe a children’s musical is more suitable for him. A．over B．during C．through D．across 3．(24-25八年级下·江苏宿迁宿城区新区共同体·期末)________ the way, did you meet Mr. Zhang ________ your way home yesterday? A．At; to B．In; by C．On; in D．By; on 4．(24-25八年级下·江苏宿迁宿城区·期末)The government has provided houses ________ people in poor areas ________. A．with; to live B．for; to live C．with; to live in D．for; to live in 5．(24-25八年级下·江苏南通如皋·期末)—What do you think we can do for our aged parents? —You don’t have to do anything ________ be with them as much as possible. A．like B．including C．without D．except 6．(24-25八年级下·江苏扬州高邮·期末)I was walking ________ the shop when it began to rain heavily. A．across B．past C．over D．above 7．(24-25八年级下·江苏无锡锡山区·期末)During the earthquake, the bookshelf fell ________ the wall, but nothing broke. A．against B．over C．through D．across 短语辨析 1．(24-25八年级下·江苏镇江句容·期末)Facial recognition (人脸识别) technology is widely used. ________, we needn’t enter the passwords (密码) any more. A．For example B．As a result C．What’s worse D．What’s more 2．(24-25八年级下·江苏南京外国语学校·期末)Having failed many times, Tom finally ________ to fix his broken bicycle on his own. Now he feels proud and doesn’t regret ________ so many hours repairing it. A．tried; to spend B．managed; spending C．tried; spending D．managed; to spend 3．(24-25八年级下·江苏南京外国语学校·期末)Jenny didn’t want to admit breaking the vase, so she ________ a story about a cat breaking it. A．set up B．made up C．took up D．looked up 4．(24-25八年级下·江苏宿迁宿城区·期末)Mr. Green, I’m sorry to ________ on you, but we have to leave now. A．cut in B．cut off C．cut out D．cut down 5．(24-25八年级下·江苏连云港海州区·期末)People should behave politely. It’s rude to ________ before others when waiting for the bus. A．cut out B．get up C．push in D．turn around 6．(24-25八年级下·江苏南通启东·期末)—The oil on our earth will ________ some day. —I think so. We should make good use of it. A．run out B．put out C．break out D．hand out 7．(24-25八年级下·江苏泰州海陵区·期末)—Dear, I’d like to ________ Dream S10, a smart sweeping robot, to help us clean up the house at any time. —That sounds great. I can’t wait. A．put off B．put in C．put away D．put on 8．(24-25八年级下·江苏南通如皋·期末)When facing a huge project, break it down into small tasks and work on one ________. You’ll be surprised at how much you can get. A．on time B．at a time C．all the time D．at times 时态 1．(24-25八年级下·江苏无锡江阴·期末)—I’m sorry I am late. The traffic was so heavy on the way. —The movie ______ for five minutes. Let’s hurry! A．has begun B．has been on C．has finished D．has been over 2．(24-25八年级下·江苏镇江丹徒区·期末)Hema Supermarket ________ for nearly a month. Let’s go shopping there. A．have opened B．has opened C．has been open D．has been on 3．(24-25八年级下·江苏泰州靖江·期末)— Hey, guys! What are you going to do during the one-hour free time this afternoon? — Well, we ________ it in detail and now we know exactly what to do. A．plan B．are planning C．have planned D．will plan 4．(24-25八年级下·江苏宿迁宿城区·期末)—Do you miss your parents far away? —Yes. They________the hometown for two years. A．left B．have left C．were away from D．have been away from 5．(24-25八年级下·江苏南通如皋·期末)The restaurants in Shi Jin District in Rugao ________ for several months, but I ________ there so far. A．have been open; haven’t been B．have opened; haven’t gone C．have been open; haven’t gone D．have opened; haven’t been 6．(24-25八年级下·江苏扬州高邮·期末)The football match between Yangzhou and Taizhou ________ for several days, but all the fans are still quite excited. A．has started B．has ended C．has been on D．has been over 7．(24-25八年级下·江苏南京玄武区·期末)In the past ten years, the Jiangsu government ________ many new subway lines to make transportation more convenient. A．has built B．built C．will build D．had built 被动语态 1．(24-25八年级下·江苏镇江句容·期末)—A new recycling station ________ in our neighbourhood next month. —Wow, that’s good news! It will become much cleaner. A．is built B．isn’t built C．will be built D．won’t be built 2．(24-25八年级下·江苏连云港海州区·期末)The 2028 Olympic Games ________ in Los Angeles. A．hold B．are held C．will hold D．will be held 3．(24-25八年级下·江苏宿迁宿城区·期末)It is said that more railways ________ to improve the traffic situation in our city. A．built B．will be built C．are building D．have been built 4．(24-25八年级下·江苏南京玄武区·期末)The meeting ________ at the community center this afternoon. Please prepare some hot water and paper cups. A．will hold B．will be held C．is held D．holds 5．(24-25八年级下·江苏扬州邗江区·期末)—When shall we go to watch Jiangsu Inter City Football League (江苏足球城际联赛)? —Not until the work ________ tomorrow. A．is finished B．will be finished C．will finish D．has finished 6．(24-25八年级下·江苏镇江·期末)—More and more people like to visit Jingji Road in Zhenjiang at night. —Yes. In the coming days, more cultural activities ________ to make it even more popular. A．will hold B．are held C．were held D．will be held 7．(24-25八年级下·江苏扬州仪征·期末)—Have you finished your project? —Not yet. I’ll finish it if I __________ ten more minutes. A．give B．will give C．will be given D．am given 8．(24-25八年级下·江苏无锡锡山区·期末)Potatoes ________ to Europe in the 1500s and their use soon spread across it. A．took B．have taken C．will be taken D．were taken 情景交际 1．(24-25八年级下·江苏连云港海州区·期末)— I bought a couple of key rings for you, Amy. — Thank you. ________. A．You’re so nice B．I hope so C．Come on D．Have fun 2．(24-25八年级下·江苏泰州靖江·期末)—So he told you that you’d got the job? —________. But he said they were impressed with me. A．Not exactly B．That’s for sure C．Don’t mention it D．Sounds great 3．(24-25八年级下·江苏泰州姜堰区·期末)—It was very kind of you to help me look after my dog while I was away. —________. I’m a dog person. A．My pleasure B．With pleasure C．Not at all D．Never mind 4．(24-25八年级下·江苏南京外国语学校·期末)—I paid for my gym membership in January, but I’ve only been there twice until now. —________ I haven’t swiped my card since February and I am gaining weight again. A．Welcome to the club. B．Do you mean that? C．Are you kidding me? D．Not my thing. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 单项选择 名词辨析 1．(24-25八年级下·江苏南京六合区·期末)To find out what students use WeChat for, a ________ needs to be carried out. A．survey B．course C．subject D．resource 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了找出学生们使用微信的目的，需要进行一项调查。 考查名词辨析。survey调查；course课程；subject科目；resource资源。根据“To find out what students use WeChat for”可知，为了找出学生们使用微信的目的，需要开展一项调查，所以此处使用survey，表示“调查”符合语境。故选A。 2．(24-25八年级下·江苏扬州邗江区·期末)—I want to visit the Slender West Lake. Could you please tell me something about it? —Sorry, I know just a little. You can read the ________ on its website. A．interview B．introduction C．conversation D．conclusion 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我想参观瘦西湖。你能告诉我一些关于它的事情吗？——抱歉，我只知道一点点。你可以在它的网站上阅读介绍。 考查名词辨析。interview采访；introduction介绍；conversation对话；conclusion结论。根据前文“I want to visit the Slender West Lake. Could you please tell me something about it?”可知，回答者建议对方去网站上获取信息，最合理的应是阅读对该景点的“介绍”。故选B。 3．(24-25八年级下·江苏镇江句容·期末)The ________ of the activity is to raise money for a new school. A．hobby B．purpose C．candle D．worm 【答案】B 【详解】句意：活动的目的是为一所新学校筹集资金。 考查名词辨析。hobby爱好；purpose目的，意图；candle蜡烛；worm蠕虫。根据“The...of the activity is to raise money for a new school.”可知，活动的目的是为一所新学校筹集资金。故选B。 4．(24-25八年级下·江苏泰州靖江·期末)“It is better to travel 10,000 miles than to read 10,000 books.” means ________ comes from experience. A．purity B．wisdom C．strength D．health 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“读万卷书不如行万里路” 意思是智慧来自经验。 考查名词辨析。purity纯洁；wisdom智慧；strength力量；health健康。根据“It is better to travel 10,000 miles than to read 10,000 books.”可知，此处指智慧来自经验。故选B。 5．(24-25八年级下·江苏扬州高邮·期末)—Tom, you made a ________ mistake here. —Oh, yes. I have missed an “n” in the word “beginning”. A．spelling B．grammatical C．punctuation D．word usage 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Tom，你在这犯了一个拼写错误。——哦，是的。我在单词“beginning”中漏了一个“n”。 考查名词辨析。spelling拼写；grammatical符合语法规则的；punctuation标点；word usage词的用法。根据“I have missed an ‘n’ in the word ‘beginning’”可知漏了一个字母，所以是犯了一个拼写错误，故选A。 6．(24-25八年级下·江苏扬州高邮·期末)—How does the new app work? —Ask Lucy for help. She has lots of ________ in using it. A．trouble B．excuses C．experience D．chances 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这个新应用程序怎么用？——找露西帮忙。她在使用它方面有很多经验。 考查名词辨析。trouble麻烦；excuses借口；experience经验；经历；chances机会。根据“Ask Lucy for help.”可知，露西在使用应用程序上有经验，所以能帮忙。故选C。 7．(24-25八年级下·江苏徐州·期末)Sandy is crazy about reading. She will surely love this ________. A．coat B．key ring C．novel D．post card 【答案】C 【详解】句意：桑迪酷爱读书。她一定会喜欢这本小说的。 考查名词辨析。coat外套；key ring钥匙圈；novel小说；post card明信片。根据“Sandy is crazy about reading”可知，她一定会喜欢这本小说的。故选C。 动词辨析 1．(24-25八年级下·江苏无锡江阴·期末)I didn’t ________ to see you here! What a nice surprise! A．expect B．manage C．agree D．hope 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我没预料到在这里见到你！真是个惊喜！ 考查动词辨析。expect期望，预料；manage设法；agree同意；hope希望。根据“What a nice surprise!”可知，说话者因见到对方感到惊喜，所以此处应表示没有预料到会见到对方，强调意外性。故选A。 2．(24-25八年级下·江苏宿迁宿城区新区共同体·期末)We should ________ waste into different groups so that it can be recycled. A．separate B．translate C．turn D．knock 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们应该把垃圾分类，这样它才能被回收利用。 考查动词辨析。separate分开；translate翻译；turn转动；knock敲击。根据“We should...waste into different groups”可知，此处指“分类”垃圾，符合separate的含义。故选A。 3．(24-25八年级下·江苏无锡江阴·期末)—Could you stop singing? I’m busy preparing for the project. —Sorry, I didn’t ______ it. A．accept B．avoid C．realize D．remember 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能别唱了吗？我正忙着为这个项目做准备。——对不起，我没意识到。 考查动词辨析。accept接受；avoid避免；realize意识到；remember记住。根据“Sorry, I didn’t...it.”可知，此处指没有意识到唱歌打扰到了对方。故选C。 4．(24-25八年级下·江苏连云港海州区·期末)In order to better protect giant pandas, we need to help ________ the giant pandas to go back to the wild. A．count B．donate C．train D．invite 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了更好地保护大熊猫，我们需要帮助训练大熊猫回到野外。 考查动词辨析。count数数；donate捐献；train训练；invite邀请。根据“help…the giant pandas to go back to the wild.”可知，此处指帮助“训练”大熊猫回到野外。故选C。 5．(24-25八年级下·江苏南通启东·期末)—It’s said that the animal sign decides one’s personality. —We ________ believe in that. Kitty’s animal sign is Sheep, but she gets angry easily. A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．may not D．mustn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——据说属相决定一个人的性格。——我们不应该相信。基蒂属羊，但她很容易生气。 考查情态动词。needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不应该；may not可能不；mustn’t禁止。根据“Kitty’s animal sign is Sheep, but she gets angry easily.”可知，此处表示我们不应该相信“属相决定一个人的性格”这种说法。故选B。 6．(24-25八年级下·江苏南通如皋·期末)—Jiaozi has become one of the most successful directors for his film seriesNezha. —His success tells us that to realize a dream requires action, or you won’t ________ anything. A．allow B．avoid C．achieve D．afford 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——饺子因执导系列电影《哪吒》而成为最成功的导演之一。——饺子的成功告诉我们，实现梦想需要行动，否则你将一无所获。 考查动词辨析。allow允许；avoid避免；achieve实现；afford承担。根据“realize a dream requires action, or you won’t...”可知，不行动就获得不了任何事情。故选C。 7．(24-25八年级下·江苏无锡惠山区·期末)— Mum, I have to buy this basketball right now! — ________ you buy it right now? It’s so expensive! A．Must B．Should C．Could D．Would 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我现在得买这个篮球！——你非得现在买吗？它太贵了！ 考查情态动词辨析。must必须；should应该；could可以；would将会。have to“不得不”，即必须做某事，此处表示母亲反问孩子是否必须要买篮球。故选A。 8．(24-25八年级下·江苏扬州仪征·期末)—Have you watched the TV series Endless Protection recently? —Yes. I think it’s never too late to __________ the teenagers from dangers around them. A．produce B．protect C．prevent D．provide 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你最近看过电视剧《无尽守护》吗？——是的。我认为保护青少年免受周围危险永远不会太晚。 考查动词辨析。produce生产；protect保护；prevent预防；provide提供。根据“I think it’s never too late to…the teenagers from dangers around them.”可知此处指的是保护青少年免受周围危险，protect sb. from sth.意为“保护某人免受……”，故选B。 9．(24-25八年级下·江苏无锡惠山区·期末)He is a man of his words, but he didn’t arrive on time yesterday. No words can fully________ my sadness. A．excuse B．explain C．express D．expect 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他是个守信用的人，但他昨天没按时到。言语无法充分表达我的难过。 考查动词辨析。excuse原谅；explain解释；express表达；expect期待。根据“my sadness.”可知，这里是表示自己的难过之情，常用express表示感情。故选C。 10．(24-25八年级下·江苏徐州·期末)—Sorry, the computer is so expensive that I can’t ________ it. —No worries. We’ve got some cheap ones. This way, sir. A．repair B．protect C．afford D．use 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——对不起，这台电脑太贵了，我买不起。——别担心。我们有一些便宜的。这边请，先生。 考查动词辨析。repair修理；protect保护；afford支付得起；use使用。根据“the computer is so expensive that I can’t...”可知，这台电脑太贵了，买不起，故选C。 形容词辨析 1．(24-25八年级下·江苏泰州靖江·期末)—Why can’t I move my desk closer to the window? —Because the desks in this classroom are ________. They need to stay in one place for everyone to have enough room. A．broken B．light C．empty D．fixed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——为什么我不能把桌子搬近窗户？——因为这个教室里的桌子是固定的。它们需要保持在原位，才能让每个人有足够的空间。 考查形容词辨析。broken破的；light轻的；empty空的；fixed固定的。根据“They need to stay in one place”可知，桌子不能移动，是固定的。故选D。 2．(24-25八年级下·江苏南通海安·期末)—Miss Wang, I think it’s ________ for us to say nothing if someone helps us. —You are right, Daniel. We should thank him or her at first. A．dangerous B．terrible C．helpless D．impolite 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——王老师，我觉得如果有人帮助我们，我们什么都不说是不礼貌的。——你说得对，丹尼尔。我们应该先感谢他或她。 考查形容词辨析。dangerous危险的；terrible糟糕的；helpless无助的；impolite不礼貌的。根据“it’s...for us to say nothing if someone helps us”可知，对帮助我们的人什么都不说是不礼貌的。故选D。 3．(24-25八年级下·江苏无锡锡山区·期末)It’s important to wear ________ clothes for the party. A．new B．ugly C．dirty D．proper 【答案】D 【详解】句意：穿合适的衣服参加聚会很重要。 考查形容词辨析。new新的；ugly丑陋的；dirty脏的；proper合适的。根据“for the party”可知，参加聚会要穿“合适的”衣服。故选D。 4．(24-25八年级下·江苏宿迁泗洪县·期末)Air pollution is ________ to our health. We should try our best to protect the environment. A．harmful B．hopeful C．meaningful D．helpful 【答案】A 【详解】句意：空气污染对我们的健康有害。我们应该尽我们最大的能力去保护环境。 考查形容词辨析。harmful有害的；hopeful有希望的；meaningful有意义的；helpful有帮助的。根据“Air pollution is...to our health.”可知，空气污染对我们健康有害，harmful“有害的”符合语境。故选A。 5．(24-25八年级下·江苏泰州兴化·期末)— Why are more and more countries starting to use new types of energy? — Because they cost ________ and are good for the environment. A．little B．cheap C．low D．much 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——为什么越来越多的国家开始使用新能源？——因为它们的花费少，而且对环境有利。 考查形容词辨析。little小的；cheap便宜的；low低的；much大量。根据“Why are more and more countries starting to use new types of energy?”可知此处是在说新能源的优点，花费少，而且对环境好。故选A。 副词辨析 1．(24-25八年级下·江苏扬州仪征·期末)The book is quite difficult to understand, __________for the children under 10. A．especially B．finally C．mostly D．hardly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这本书相当难理解，尤其是对于10岁以下的儿童来说。 考查副词辨析。especially尤其、特别 ；finally最后、终于；mostly主要地、大部分； hardly几乎不。根据“The book is quite difficult to understand…”可知，这本书相当难理解，尤其是对于10岁以下的儿童来说，用especially表示强调。故选A。 2．(24-25八年级下·江苏扬州江都区·期末)—When I first came to your hometown, I found it was ________ the way you told me. —Beautiful and peaceful. A．probably B．safely C．properly D．exactly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——当我第一次来到你的家乡时，发现它和你描述的一模一样。——美丽又宁静。   考查副词辨析。probably可能；safely安全地；properly恰当地；exactly确切地。根据答语“美丽又宁静”可知，说话者发现家乡恰巧与描述完全一致。故选D。 3．(24-25八年级下·江苏扬州宝应县·期末)—Why did you take up swimming as your hobby? —That’s________because I live by the sea. It’s the best exercise I can get. A．directly B．nearly C．simply D．finally 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你为什么把游泳当作爱好？——那仅仅是因为我住在海边。这是我能进行的最好的锻炼了。 考查副词辨析。directly直接地；nearly几乎，差不多；simply仅仅，只不过；finally最后，终于。根据“because I live by the sea”可知，此处是在简单直接地解释原因，表达 “仅仅是因为” 的含义。simply“仅仅”符合语境。故选C。 4．(24-25八年级下·江苏泰州兴化·期末)We had better choose subjects________ when we begin a conversation with others. A．properly B．proudly C．patiently D．possibly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当我们与他人开始交谈时，最好恰当地选择话题。 考查副词辨析。properly恰当地；proudly骄傲地；patiently耐心地；possibly可能地。根据“when we begin a conversation with others”可知，我们应该恰当地选择聊天的话题，使对话进行下去。故选A。 5．(24-25八年级下·江苏泰州兴化·期末)—We can save water by taking shorter showers. —________, turning off the tap when brushing teeth is also a good way. A．However B．Moreover C．Otherwise D．Anyway 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们可以通过缩短淋浴时间来节约用水。——此外，刷牙时关掉水龙头也是一个好方法。 考查副词辨析。However然而；Moreover此外；Otherwise否则；Anyway无论如何。根据“turning off the tap when brushing teeth is also a good way”可知，关掉水龙头是对前句节水建议的补充，需用表示递进的副词Moreover。故选B。 6．(24-25八年级下·江苏南通海安·期末)—What should I do if I go to a formal western dinner party, Mary? —You shouldn’t speak________, but try to keep quiet and smile a lot. A．correctly B．properly C．wisely D．loudly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——玛丽，如果我去参加一个正式的西式晚宴，我该怎么做？——你不应该大声说话，但要尽量保持安静，多微笑。 考查副词辨析。correctly正确地；properly得体地；wisely明智地；loudly大声地。根据“You shouldn’t speak..., but try to keep quiet”可知，不应该大声说话，要努力保持安静。故选D。 7．(24-25八年级下·江苏南京联合体·期末)The book is quite difficult to understand, ________ for the children under 10. A．nearly B．finally C．especially D．hardly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这本书很难理解，尤其是对10岁以下的孩子。 考查副词辨析。nearly几乎；finally最终；especially尤其；hardly几乎不。根据“for the children under 1.”可知，此处是强调对10岁以下的孩子尤其难，需用表强调的副词especially。故选C。 代词辨析 1．(24-25八年级下·江苏连云港海州区·期末)Kitty is too excited to express ________ clearly. A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Kitty太兴奋了，无法清楚地表达自己。 考查代词辨析。she她；her她；hers她的；herself她自己。根据“Kitty is too excited to express...clearly”可知，她兴奋到以至于无法清楚地表达自己，用反身代词herself。故选D。 2．(24-25八年级下·江苏无锡江阴·期末)Andrew looked around the room, but ______ was there. The room was empty. A．nobody B．everybody C．somebody D．anybody 【答案】A 【详解】句意：安德鲁环顾房间，但没有人在那里。房间是空的。 考查不定代词。nobody没有人；everybody每个人；somebody某人；anybody任何人。根据“The room was empty.”可知，此处是指房间里没有人。故选A。 3．(24-25八年级下·江苏扬州江都区·期末)—Why waste time studying? It feels useless sometimes. —Just remember that the beautiful thing about learning is ________ can take it away from you. A．someone B．everyone C．nobody D．anybody 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——为什么浪费时间学习？有时感觉毫无用处。 ——但请记住，学习的美好之处在于无人能夺走你所学的东西。 考查复合不定代词。someone某人；everyone每个人；nobody没有人；anybody任何人。根据问句“Why waste time studying? It feels useless sometimes.”可知，此处应反驳 “学习无用，不必浪费时间”的观点，需强调学习的价值——即学到的东西没人能夺走，应用“nobody”。故选C。 4．(24-25八年级下·江苏徐州·期末)My brother and I like jogging. ________ often go jogging in Sunshine Park. A．We B．You C．They D．He 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我哥哥和我喜欢慢跑。我们经常去阳光公园慢跑。 考查代词辨析。We我们；You你/你们；They他们；He他。根据“My brother and I like jogging.”可知，此处指“我哥哥和我”经常去阳光公园慢跑，所以用We来指代。故选A。 介词辨析 1．(24-25八年级下·江苏宿迁宿城区·期末)Regular exercise can make a big difference ________ our mind-body health. A．for B．to C．in D．on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：规律的锻炼对我们的身心健康有很大的影响。 考查介词辨析。for为了；to到，对于；in在……里面；on在……上面。make a difference to“对……有影响”，固定搭配。故选B。 2．(24-25八年级下·江苏南京玄武区·期末)Peter often communicates with his friends ________ talking on the phone. A．with B．through C．across D．by 【答案】D 【详解】句意：彼得经常通过打电话的方式和他的朋友交流。   考查介词词义辨析。with和……一起，用（某种工具或身体部位）；through通过，强调“通过某个过程、途径、媒介或中间环节”；across横过，穿过，强调从物体表面“横过”或“在……对面”；by通过，强调“通过某种方式、手段或动作”，侧重具体的行为或方法，通常与“做某事”相关，“by doing sth.”表示“通过做某事的方式”。这里“talking on the phone”是一种交流的方式，“by+doing”结构符合语境，表示“通过打电话这种方式”。故选D。 3．(24-25八年级下·江苏南京外国语学校·期末)This room is a great place ________ which we can look out ________ the farmland. A．from; through B．by; through C．from; across D．by; across 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个房间是个好地方，从这里我们可以眺望整片农田。 考查介词的辨析。from从……；through从内部穿过；by通过；across穿过，强调横跨平面区域。根据“This room is a great place…which we can look out”可知此句是个定语从句，先行词是place，表达的是“我们从这个地方向外看”，即look out from the place，故用from；又因“the farmland农田”属于平面区域，“眺望农田”是覆盖整个农田的视野，因此需用across，故选C。 4．(24-25八年级下·江苏南京外国语学校·期末)After being informed ________ the death of his beloved cat, he rushed home. He carefully buried (埋葬) it and covered the place ________ its favorite flowers. A．of; with B．by; with C．of; through D．by; through 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在得知他心爱的猫死了的消息后，他急忙赶回家。他小心地把它埋起来，用它最喜欢的花覆盖了这个地方。 考查介词辨析。of……的；with用；by经过；through穿过。第一空，考查be informed of sth.“被告知某事、获悉某事”，固定搭配，强调“得知的具体内容” (此处指“得知猫咪去世的消息”)；第二空，根据“covered the place... its favorite flowers.”可知，此处指用花覆盖埋葬猫的地方，考查cover sth. with sth.“用某物覆盖某物”，动词短语。故选A。 5．(24-25八年级下·江苏泰州海陵区·期末)— Excuse me, is there a shopping mall nearby? — I’m not sure, but there is a 24-hour store ________ the street. A．past B．across C．through D．over 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，附近有购物中心吗？ ——我不确定，但街对面有一家24小时营业的商店。 考查介词辨析。past经过；across在……对面；through穿过；over跨越。根据“the street”并结合选项可知，此处指商店就在街道对面。故选B。 6．(24-25八年级下·江苏常州·期末)—It is kind _________ you to help me with my math, Jenny. —That’s OK. It is necessary _________ us to help each other and work as a team. A．of; of B．for; for C．for; of D．of; for 【答案】D 【详解】句意： ——Jenny，你帮我学数学真是太好了。 ——没关系。我们互相帮助、团队合作是必要的。 考查介词辨析。第一空：固定句型“It is+adj.+of sb. to do sth.”，用于评价人的品质（kind, nice, clever等形容词），强调“某人做某事很……”。此处“kind”描述Jenny的品质，用“of”。 第二空：固定句型“It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.”，用于说明客观必要性或重要性（necessary, important等形容词），强调“做某事对某人来说是……”。此处“necessary”强调必要性，用“for”。故选D。 7．(24-25八年级下·江苏扬州·期末)Andy sat just ________ me, so I can see clearly the happiness on his face. A．behind B．against C．opposite D．before 【答案】C 【详解】句意：安迪就坐在我对面，所以我能清楚地看到他脸上的快乐。 考查介词辨析。behind在……后面； against倚着，违背；opposite在……对面；before在……之前。根据“so I can see clearly the happiness on his face.”可知，安迪就坐在“我”的对面，所以安迪脸上的表情清晰可见。故选C。 8．(24-25八年级下·江苏南京六合区·期末)A Chinese company, DeepSeek, surprised the world with its R1 large language model ________ January, 2025. A．for B．on C．in D．at 【答案】C 【详解】句意：DeepSeek，一家中国公司，在2025年1月凭借其R1大语言模型震惊了世界 。 考查时间介词。for持续……；on在某一天；in在某月，季节，年等；at在具体时间。根据“January”可知，此处是在一月，介词用in。故选C。 9．(24-25八年级下·江苏南通通州区·期末)An ORBIS doctor operated ________ five patients ________ his first visit to that poor area. A．in, while B．on, during C．for, in D．on, with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：一位奥比斯医生在他第一次访问那个贫困地区期间为五位病人做了手术。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；on在……上面；for为了……；during在……期间；while当……的时候，连词，连接句子；with和……一起。operate on是固定短语，意为“为……动手术”，排除A、C；with表伴随，与时间无关。故选B。 短语辨析 1．(24-25八年级下·江苏宿迁宿城区新区共同体·期末)It’s reported that the Olympic Games of 2028 will ________ in America. A．be taken place B．take off C．take place D．be taken off 【答案】C 【详解】句意：据报道，2028年奥运会将在美国举行。 考查动词短语。take place举行；take off起飞；take place和take off均没有被动语态。根据“the Olympic Games of 2028”可知表达“奥运会将举行”，选用take place。故选C。 2．(24-25八年级下·江苏镇江句容·期末)We’ve ________ some organizations to help the poor students. A．taken up B．put up C．picked up D．set up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们已经建立了一些组织来帮助贫困学生。 考查动词短语。taken up占据；put up张贴，搭建；picked up捡起；set up建立。根据“some organizations to help the poor students”可知，此处指建立组织来帮助贫困学生，用动词短语set up。故选D。 3．(24-25八年级下·江苏无锡江阴·期末)The school library will ______ new novels to students during the reading festival. A．hand in B．hand out C．put in D．put out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：学校图书馆将在读书节期间向学生分发新小说。 考查动词短语辨析。hand in上交；hand out分发；put in安装；插入；put out扑灭；出版。根据“new novels to students”可知，是给学生分发小说，用hand out。故选B。 4．(24-25八年级下·江苏宿迁宿城区·期末)The energy from the sun, wind and water costs little and will never ________. A．run over B．run out C．run into D．run up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：来自太阳、风和水的能源成本低且永远不会耗尽。 考查动词短语辨析。run over碾过，溢出；run out 用完，耗尽；run into遭遇，撞上；run up增长，上升。由“The energy from the sun, wind and water costs little and will never...”与科学常识可知，太阳能、风能和水能不会耗尽，“run out”符合语境。故选B。 5．(24-25八年级下·江苏泰州靖江·期末)—Who will organize the school’s biggest charity event this year? —Our team decides to ________ the task. We’ve already started to plan. A．put on B．take on C．get on D．try on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——今年谁将组织学校最大的慈善活动？——我们团队决定承担这个任务。我们已经开始计划了。 考查动词短语辨析。put on穿上；take on承担；get on上车；try on试穿。根据“...the task. We’ve already started to plan.”可知，需要承担任务。故选B。 6．(24-25八年级下·江苏南通如皋·期末)—I’m thinking about ________ my own business. But I have no idea where to begin. —Why not work out a business plan first? It’ll help you make things go smoothly later. A．picking up B．setting up C．giving up D．putting up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我在考虑创办自己的生意，但不知道从哪里开始。——为什么不先制定一个商业计划？这会让后续进展更顺利。 考查动词短语辨析。picking up捡起；setting up创办；giving up放弃；putting up张贴。根据“But I have no idea where to begin.”以及“Why not work out a business plan first?”可知，是建立自己的生意。故选B。 7．(24-25八年级下·江苏扬州宝应县·期末)—Please ________ the maths paper, Mike! —But I haven’t checked it yet, Mr. Smith. A．hand out B．look out C．hand in D．look through 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Mike，请把数学试卷交上来！——但是我还没有检查呢，Smith先生。 考查动词短语。hand out分发；look out小心；hand in上交；look through浏览。根据“the maths paper”以及“But I haven’t checked it yet”可知，此处表示老师让Mike上交数学试卷，hand in“上交”符合句意。故选C。 8．(24-25八年级下·江苏扬州江都区·期末)—The trip to Changzhou was interesting on May 31. We enjoyed many free amusement rides. —________, I agree with you, but there was too much traffic on the road and I felt sick. A．By the way B．In this way C．On my way D．In some ways 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——5月31日的常州之旅很有趣。我们玩了很多免费游乐设施。——在某些方面，我同意你的看法，但路上车太多，我感到不舒服。 考查介词短语。By the way顺便说一下；In this way用这种方法；On my way在路上；In some ways在某些方面。根据“I agree with you, but there was too much traffic on the road and I felt sick”可知，说话者部分赞同对方的观点，同时提出不同的感受，强调在某些方面同意。故选D。 时态 1．(24-25八年级下·江苏徐州·期末)—Are you sure there are ten books in each box? —Yes, I ________ them twice. A．will count B．have counted C．am counting D．was counting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你确定每个盒子里有十本书吗？——是的，我已经数了两遍了。 考查动词时态。will count一般将来时；have counted现在完成时；am counting现在进行时；was counting过去进行时。根据“Yes, I … them twice.”可知，数书的动作已经完成，且强调对现在造成的影响（即确认每个盒子里书的数量），所以用现在完成时。故选B。 2．(24-25八年级下·江苏扬州宝应县·期末)—Be quiet please! Have you seen the sign “No Talking”? —Sorry. I ________ it. A．didn’t notice B．haven’t noticed C．won’t notice D．don’t notice 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——请保持安静！你看到“禁止交谈”的标志了吗? ——对不起。我没有注意到它。 考查一般过去时。根据“Sorry. I…it.”可知，此处指刚才没注意到，所以应用一般过去时，应用didn’t notice。故选A。 3．(24-25八年级下·江苏扬州江都区·期末)—Have you ever visited the Great Wall? —Yes, I ________ it when I worked in Beijing. A．visits B．was visiting C．have visited D．visited 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你参观过长城吗？——是的，当我在北京工作时，我参观了它。 考查一般过去时。根据“when I worked in Beijing”可知，此句为when引导的时间状语从句，主句时态为一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作。空处填动词过去式的visited作谓语。故选D。 4．(24-25八年级下·江苏扬州江都区·期末)—Jiangsu City Football League ________ people’s attention in China. —The news about it is on the hot search. A．attracted B．has attracted C．attracts D．will attract 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——江苏城市足球联赛吸引了中国民众的关注。——关于它的新闻登上了热搜。 考查现在完成时。根据“The news about it is on the hot search”可知，“江苏城市足球联赛吸引关注”这一动作不仅发生在过去，而且其影响持续到了现在（热搜是现在的状态）。这种“过去发生的动作对现在造成影响”的情况，需用现在完成时，即“has attracted”（主语“Jiangsu City Football League”是单数，助动词用 has）符合语境。故选B。 5．(24-25八年级下·江苏南京建邺区新城中学·期末)Facts show that 30 percent of the patients _________ the instructions of the doctors after they leave hospital. A．doesn’t follow B．don’t follow C．following D．followed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：事实表明，30%的病人在出院后没有遵医嘱。 考查动词时态和主谓一致。doesn’t follow不遵循；don’t follow 不遵循；following 遵循，非谓语动词形式；followed 遵循，过去时态。根据“Facts show that 30 percent of the patients…the instructions of the doctors after they leave hospital.”可知，此处缺谓语动词，且描述患者出院后的行为习惯，需用一般现在时，且主语为复数，需要用动词原形，否定形式要借助助动词don’t。故选 B。 6．(24-25八年级下·江苏泰州泰兴·期末)— Have you ever travelled to Shanghai Science Technology Museum, Tom? — Yes, I______ it twice with my friends last year. A．was visiting B．visited C．visit D．have visited 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你去过上海科技馆吗？——是的，去年我和朋友去了两次。 考查时态。was visiting过去进行时；visited一般过去时；visit一般现在时；have visited现在完成时。根据“last year”可知，用一般过去时。故选B。 7．(24-25八年级下·江苏泰州兴化·期末)Jim ________ ride to school. But now he ________ walking to school. A．was used to; used to B．got used to; is used to C．used to; is used to D．used to; used to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：吉姆过去常骑车上学。但是现在他已经习惯走路上学了。 考查动词短语。be used to do“被用来做某事”；used to do“过去常常做某事”；get used to doing“变得习惯于做某事”；be used to doing“习惯于做某事”。根据“ride to school. But now”可知，第一个空指过去常骑车上学，现在不是了，第一个空用used to；根据“But now”和“walking to school”可知，此句时态为一般现在时，且指现在习惯于走路上学，第二个空用is used to。故选C。 8．(24-25八年级下·江苏南京外国语学校·期末)English learners used to ________ the meaning of new words in dictionaries. Now, they are getting more and more used to ________ an AI chatbot explain words for them. A．checking; having B．check; have C．checking; have D．check; having 【答案】D 【详解】句意：英语学习者过去常常在字典里查新词的意思。现在，他们越来越习惯让AI聊天机器人为他们解释单词。 考查动词非谓语形式。check查找；have让。第一空，考查used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，动词短语，因此这里应动词原形check，排除A和C；第二空，考查get used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”，动词短语，因此这里应用动名词having，排除B。故选D。 被动语态 1．(24-25八年级下·江苏扬州宝应县·期末)—Mum, may I watch TV for a while? —As soon as your homework ________, you can. A．finishes B．will be finished C．will finish D．is finished 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以看一会儿电视吗？——你的作业一完成，你就可以看。 考查被动语态。根据“As soon as your homework…, you can.”可知，此处是as soon as引导的时间状语从句，主句是含有情态动词的一般现在时，从句用一般现在时，排除B和C；又因为主语“your homework”和谓语动词“finish”之间是被动关系，表示“作业被完成”，所以此处用一般现在时的被动语态is finished。故选D。 2．(24-25八年级下·江苏扬州江都区·期末)—No matter how many difficulties we meet, I believe all the problems ________ in the end. —I hope so. A．solve B．will solve C．are solved D．will be solved 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——无论我们遇到多少困难，我相信所有问题最终都会解决。——希望如此。   考查动词时态和语态。根据句意“所有问题最终都会被解决”，需用将来时的被动语态（will be done结构）。主语problems与solve之间是被动关系，且时间状语“in the end”指向未来。故选D。 3．(24-25八年级下·江苏镇江丹阳·期末)Plastic bottles and waste paper________ carefully by workers every day to make the environment better. A．separate B．were separated C．have separated D．are separated 【答案】D 【详解】句意：工人们每天都会仔细分拣塑料瓶和废纸，让环境变得更好。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语“Plastic bottles and waste paper”与“separate”之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，其结构是“be + done”，根据“every day”可知，此处用一般现在时态，所以用“are separated”。故选D。 4．(24-25八年级下·江苏南京六合区·期末)—What will happen if lots of jobs ________ over by AI? —That is a good question. But at the same time, AI will create more jobs. A．will take B．are taken C．will be taken D．take 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——如果大量工作被人工智能取代，会发生什么情况？ ——这是个好问题。但与此同时，人工智能也会创造更多工作岗位。 考查时态和语态。“jobs”和“take over”之间是被动关系，即工作被取代，要用被动语态，其结构为be+过去分词；if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，此处主语jobs是复数，用are。故选B。 5．(24-25八年级下·江苏淮安清江浦区·期末)—Mum, may I watch TV for a while? —As soon as your homework ________, you can. A．finishes B．is finished C．will finish D．will be finished 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以看一会电视吗？——你一做完作业就可以了。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。finishes完成，动词三单形式；is finished被完成，被动语态；will finish将会完成；will be finished将被完成。根据“As soon as all your homework…”可知homework是finish的承受者，使用被动语态，且homework是不可数名词；as soon as引导的时间状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。故选B。 情景交际 1．(24-25八年级下·江苏扬州江都区·期末)—What are you going to do this summer holiday?       —________. If I have enough time, I will go to Guizhou as a volunteer. A．Forget it B．It doesn’t matter C．It depends D．Don’t mention it 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这个暑假你打算去做什么？——看情况。如果我有足够的时间，我将去贵州做一名志愿者。 考查情景交际。Forget it忘了吧；It doesn’t matter没关系；It depends看情况而定；Don’t mention it不客气。根据题空后“If I have enough time, I will go to Guizhou as a volunteer.”可知，做什么要看自己有没有充足的时间；选项A和选项B用来回应对方的道歉；选项D回应对方的感谢。故选C。 2．(24-25八年级下·江苏无锡江阴·期末)—Thanks for lending me your umbrella. I didn’t get wet because of you. —______. I’m glad I could help. A．Take care B．Never mind C．No problem D．My pleasure 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——谢谢你借我雨伞。因为你，我没被淋湿。——我的荣幸。我很高兴能帮上忙。 考查情景应用。Take care保重；Never mind没关系；No problem没问题；My pleasure我的荣幸。根据“Thanks for lending me your umbrella.”以及“I’m glad I could help.”可知，此处是回应对方的感谢，强调“乐意帮忙”，用my pleasure，值得注意的是，No problem也可用于回应感谢，表示帮助是小事一桩，但语气较随意，所以D项更贴合语境。故选D。 3．(24-25八年级下·江苏镇江丹徒区·期末)—So the meeting is at 3 p.m tomorrow, right? —________. A．Exactly B．With pleasure C．My pleasure D．Never mind 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——所以会议是在明天下午3点，对吗？——正是如此。 考查情景交际。Exactly正是如此，用于对对方说法的肯定回应；With pleasure乐意效劳，常用来回应别人的请求；My pleasure我的荣幸，常用于回应别人的感谢；Never mind没关系，用于安慰别人或回应别人的歉意。根据“So the meeting is at 3 p.m tomorrow, right?”可知，对话中确认会议时间，用Exactly表示“就是明天下午3点”，符合语境。故选A。 4．(24-25八年级下·江苏南通如皋·期末)—It’s so kind of you to tell me how to live a green life. —________. Protecting the environment is our duty. A．No problem B．Forget it C．Good luck D．My pleasure 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你真好，告诉我如何过绿色生活。——不客气。保护环境是我们的责任。 考查情景交际。No problem没问题；Forget it忘了它吧；Good luck祝你好运；My pleasure不客气。根据上文“It’s so kind of you to tell me how to live a green life.”可知，对方是在表达感谢，用作对谢意的客气回答。故选D。 5．(24-25八年级下·江苏扬州宝应县·期末)—Excuse me, could you please show me how to pay online? —________. A．I agree B．With pleasure C．You’re welcome D．Take it easy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能给我展示一下如何网上支付吗？——很乐意。 考查情景交际。I agree我同意；With pleasure很乐意；You’re welcome不客气；Take it easy别紧张。根据“could you please show me how to pay online”可知，对于请求帮助的句子要回答With pleasure“很乐意”。故选B。 名词辨析 1．(24-25八年级下·江苏无锡江阴·期末)Travel books help people learn about ______.The Travels of Marco Polo is a good example. A．cultures B．courses C．competitions D．conversations 【答案】A 【详解】句意：旅行书籍帮助人们了解文化。《马可波罗游记》就是一个好例子。 考查名词词义辨析。cultures文化；courses课程；competitions竞争；conversations对话。根据“Travel books help people learn about”可知，旅行书籍应该是帮助人们了解“文化”，并举了《马可波罗游记》这一个例子。故选A。 2．(24-25八年级下·江苏连云港海州区·期末)Chinese round fans are made of silk with paintings of different ________, such as beautiful birds and flowers. A．subjects B．hobbies C．colours D．sizes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：中国圆扇由丝绸制成，上面画着不同的主题，如美丽的鸟和花。 考查名词辨析。subjects主题；hobbies爱好；colours颜色；sizes尺寸。根据“such as beautiful birds and flowers.”可知圆扇上有不同的主题，比如鸟和花。故选A。 3．(24-25八年级下·江苏镇江丹徒区·期末)Camping is such a great activity. It can give us a ________ to take a break from busy city life. A．right B．chance C．task D．background 【答案】B 【详解】句意：露营是一项很棒的活动，它能给我们一个从繁忙的城市生活中休息的机会。 考查名词辨析。right权利；chance机会；task任务；background背景。根据“It can give us a ... to take a break from busy city life.”可知，此处指露营给我们一个可以休息的机会。故选B。 4．(24-25八年级下·江苏宿迁宿城区·期末)—How do British people start a ________? —They talk about the weather, holidays, music, books or something else. A．conclusion B．conversation C．discussion D．situation 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——英国人是怎样开始谈话的？——他们谈论天气、假期、音乐、书籍或其他事情。 考查名词辨析。conclusion结论；conversation谈话；discussion讨论；situation情况。根据“They talk about the weather, holidays, music, books or something else.”可知，此处指开始一段谈话。故选B。 5．(24-25八年级下·江苏南通如皋·期末)A two-way effort (双向奔赴) describes any ________ that both sides work together towards a shared goal and get closer to each other. A．instruction B．organization C．introduction D．situation 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“双向奔赴”描述的是双方共同努力实现共同目标并彼此靠近的情境。 考查名词辨析。instruction指令；organization组织；introduction介绍；situation情境。根据题干中“both sides work together towards a shared goal and get closer to each other”可知，描述的是一种情况。故选D。 6．(24-25八年级下·江苏泰州姜堰区·期末)—Nature is our greatest ________. It is important for us to protect it. —Yes. If humans don’t take action, natural resources will ________ one day. A．resource; give out B．knowledge; put out C．project; carry out D．treasure; run out 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——大自然是我们最大的财富。保护它对我们来说很重要。——是的。如果人类不采取行动，自然资源总有一天会耗尽。 考查名词辨析和动词短语。resource资源; give out分发；knowledge知识; put out扑灭；project项目; carry out执行；treasure珍宝; run out用完。根据“It is important for us to protect it.”可推知，自然是我们的珍宝，所以我们要保护它；根据“If humans don’t take action, natural resources will...one day.”可知，如果人类不采取行动，自然资源总有一天会耗尽。故选D。 7．(24-25八年级下·江苏扬州仪征·期末)There is a __________ mistake in the sentence “It’s very important for us to use them correct.” A．word usage B．spelling C．grammatical D．punctuation 【答案】C 【详解】句意：句子“It’s very important for us to use them correct.”中存在一个语法错误。     考查错误类型辨析。word usage词语用法；spelling拼写；grammatical语法的；punctuation标点符号。根据“It’s very important for us to use them correct.”可知，“use”是动词，修饰动词要用副词，所以此处应用副词“correctly”修饰，而句中用的是形容词修饰，属于语法错误，故选C。 8．(24-25八年级下·江苏南京外国语学校·期末)A pipe (水管) burst and the kitchen is nearly flooded. We must call a ________ right now! A．journalist B．decorator C．plumber D．receptionist 【答案】C 【详解】句意：水管爆裂，厨房几乎被淹。我们必须马上叫管道工来！ 考查名词辨析。journalist新闻记者；decorator装饰者；plumber管道工；receptionist接待员。根据“A pipe (水管) burst and the kitchen is nearly flooded.”可知，水管爆裂，应该叫管道工修理。故选C。 动词辨析 1．(24-25八年级下·江苏连云港海州区·期末)The “sky road” has an amazing view. And words ________ describe its beauty. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“天空之路”的景色令人惊叹。言语无法形容它的美丽。 考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不应该。根据“And words...describe its beauty.”可知，是指言语上不能描述它的美丽，表示没有能力。故选B。 2．(24-25八年级下·江苏宿迁宿豫区·期末)— Who is knocking at the door? — It ________ be Tom. He said he would come at 3 p.m. A．must B．may C．can’t D．need 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——谁在敲门？——肯定是Tom。他说他下午3点来。 考查情态动词。must肯定；may可能；can’t不能；need需要。根据“It...be Tom. He said he would come at 3 p. m.”可知，这里表示肯定推测，用must。故选A。 3．(24-25八年级下·江苏宿迁宿城区·期末)—Must I return the books the day after tomorrow? —No, you ________. You can ________ them for 15 days. A．mustn’t; keep B．needn’t; borrow C．needn’t; keep D．mustn’t; borrow 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我必须后天还书吗？——不，你不必。你可以借15天。 考查情态动词和动词辨析。needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；keep保留、保存；borrow借入。根据“Must I ...”可知，否定回答应用“needn’t”表示“不必”；“for 15 days”表示时间段，需搭配延续性动词，“borrow”是短暂性动词，“keep”是延续性动词，此处“保留15天”即“借15天”。故选C。 4．(24-25八年级下·江苏镇江丹徒区·期末)—Can you arrive on time for tonight’s meeting? —I’m not sure. The train ________ be late. A．must B．can C．may D．should 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能准时参加今晚的会议吗？——我不确定，火车可能晚点。 考查情态动词表推测的用法。must一定，表强烈肯定；can能够，表能力或许可；may可能，表不确定的推测；should应该，表义务或预期。根据“I’m not sure.”可知，说话者不确定火车是否会晚点，需用表可能性的may。故选C。 5．(24-25八年级下·江苏镇江丹徒区·期末)Electric cars are better in many ways. For example, it ________ no air pollution. A．prevents B．produces C．publishes D．punishes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：电动汽车在许多方面更优越。例如，它不产生空气污染。 考查动词辨析。prevents防止；produces生产；publishes发表；punishes惩罚。根据“Electric cars are better in many ways. For example, it ... no air pollution.”可知，此处强调电动汽车的环保优势，不产生空气污染。故选B。 6．(24-25八年级下·江苏南京玄武区·期末)It’s snowing heavily. The government advises people not to ________ going out. A．manage B．risk C．allow D．practise 【答案】B 【详解】句意：雪正下得很大。政府建议人们不要冒险外出。   考查动词辨析。manage设法做成；risk冒险；allow允许；practise练习。根据“It’s snowing heavily.”可知，下大雪期间外出会有风险，risk doing sth.表示“冒险做某事”，符合语境。故选B。 7．(24-25八年级下·江苏南京玄武区·期末)—Must I return the book this week, Ms Li? —No, you ________. You can ________ it for another week. A．mustn’t; borrow B．needn’t; borrow C．needn’t; keep D．mustn’t; keep 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——李老师，这周我必须归还这本书吗？——不，不需要。你可以再借一周。 考查动词辨析。mustn’t不行，表禁止；needn’t不需要，不必；keep保留，延续性动词；borrow借入，非延续性动词。根据“Must I”可知，must开头的一般疑问句，其否定回答用needn’t，表示“不需要，不必”；根据“for another week”可知，此处表示动作持续一段时间，应用延续性动词keep表示“借书，保留”。故选C。 8．(24-25八年级下·江苏镇江·期末)Most poets describe autumn to ________ a feeling of sadness, but in Liu Yuxi’s eyes, it is full of life and hope. A．express B．excuse C．expect D．explain 【答案】A 【详解】句意：大多数诗人描绘秋天来表达一种悲伤的情感，但在刘禹锡的眼中，秋天充满了生机与希望。 考查动词辨析。express表达；excuse原谅、为……辩解；expect期待、期望；explain解释。根据“describe autumn to...a feeling of sadness”可知，此处表示“描绘秋天的目的是‘表达’悲伤情感”。“express”意为“表达（情感、想法等）”，符合语境。故选A。 形容词辨析 1．(24-25八年级下·江苏宿迁沭阳县·期末)—Did you volunteer for this year’s Music Festival? —Yeah. I felt so ________ because I was able to help many people. A．nervous B．proud C．lonely D．tired 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你参与今年音乐节的志愿活动了吗？ ——参与了。我感觉很自豪，因为我能帮助很多人。 考查形容词辨析。nervous紧张的；proud自豪的，骄傲的；lonely孤独的；tired疲惫的。根据“I was able to help many people.”可知，帮助人会产生自豪感。故选B。 2．(24-25八年级下·江苏连云港海州区·期末)Grace builds 15 beds for homeless dogs in her community. It’s ________ not only to the dogs but also to the community. A．meaningful B．polite C．natural D．healthy 【答案】A 【详解】句意：格蕾丝为社区里无家可归的狗搭建了15张床。这不仅对狗，而且对社区都很有意义。 考查形容词辨析。meaningful有意义的；polite礼貌的；natural自然的；healthy健康的。根据“Grace builds…but to the community.”可知，此处指为流浪狗搭建床铺是有意义的行为，既帮助了狗，也对社区有益。故选A。 3．(24-25八年级下·江苏镇江丹徒区·期末)It’s really ________ you to swim in the river on such a cold day. You may catch a cold. A．crazy of B．careful of C．brave for D．wise for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在这么冷的天去河里游泳，你真够疯狂的。你可能会感冒。 考查it固定句型和形容词辨析。crazy疯狂的；careful仔细的；brave勇敢的；wise明智的。固定句型“It’s+形容词+of/for sb. to do sth.”意为“某人做某事是……的”，根据“You may catch a cold.”可知，在冷天游泳可能会感冒，此处应指在冷天游泳是不理智的，用crazy of最符合语境。故选A。 4．(24-25八年级下·江苏宿迁宿城区·期末)It is ________ of Andrew to fix computers for his neighbours for free. A．helpful B．important C．difficult D．possible 【答案】A 【详解】句意：安德鲁乐于助人，免费为邻居修理电脑。 考查形容词词义辨析。helpful有帮助的；important重要的；difficult困难的；possible可能的。根据“to fix computers for his neighbours for free”可知，安德鲁乐于助人，故选A。 5．(24-25八年级下·江苏镇江丹徒区·期末)Betty and Amy have been great friends for years because they share ________ interests and hobbies. A．proper B．basic C．similar D．simple 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Betty和Amy多年来一直是好朋友，因为她们有相似的兴趣和爱好。 考查形容词辨析。proper合适的；basic基本的；similar相似的；simple简单的。根据“Betty and Amy have been great friends for years because they share...interests and hobbies.”可知，两人因兴趣和爱好相似而成为好友。故选C。 6．(24-25八年级下·江苏泰州海陵区·期末)Cooking is a ________ skill that we should learn from an early age. A．modern B．serious C．natural D．basic 【答案】D 【详解】句意：烹饪是一项我们应该从早年就学习的基本技能。 考查形容词辨析。modern现代的；serious严重的；natural自然的；basic基本的。根据“Cooking is a...skill that we should learn from an early age.”可知，烹饪是一项基本技能。故选D。 7．(24-25八年级下·江苏南通启东·期末)—Why do you recommend Sandy to be a volunteer for the meeting? —She is ________ to notice small changes around her and ready to give help in need. A．too careful B．careful enough C．too careless D．careless enough 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你为什么推荐桑迪成为会议志愿者？——她足够细心，能注意到周围的小变化，并随时准备在需要时给予帮助。 考查形容词和副词用法。too careful太仔细；careful enough足够细心；too careless太粗心；careless enough足够粗心。根据“She is…to notice small changes around her and ready to give help in need.”可知，此处指她足够细心，能注意到周围的小变化，enough+形容词+to do sth.“足够……去做某事”，应用careful enough。故选B。 8．(24-25八年级下·江苏扬州高邮·期末)Without the Internet, it would be ________ for us to know what is happening far away in such a short time. A．fantastic B．opposite C．simple D．impossible 【答案】D 【详解】句意：没有互联网，我们不可能在如此短的时间内知道远处发生的事情。 考查形容词辨析。fantastic极好的；opposite相反的；simple简单的；impossible不可能的。根据“Without the Internet”可知，没有互联网的情况下，短时间内了解远处的事情几乎是不可能的。故选D。 9．(24-25八年级下·江苏无锡锡山区·期末)—What are you going to do with the prize 5,000 dollars? —I’m afraid it’s still ________ to talk about it. We haven’t won. A．early enough B．late enough C．too early D．too late 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你打算怎么处理这5000美元的奖金？——恐怕现在谈论这个还太早了。我们还没赢呢。   考查句型及词义辨析。“early enough”表示“足够早”；“late enough”表示“足够晚”；“too early”表示“太早”；“too late”表示“太晚”。   根据句型“too...to...”及“We haven’t won.”可知，此处指现在谈论奖金的处理方式还太早，故选C。 副词辨析 1．(24-25八年级下·江苏镇江句容·期末)Zhenjiang is well-known for its different kinds of foods, ________ pot noodles. A．only B．really C．nearly D．especially 【答案】D 【详解】句意：镇江以各种各样的食物而闻名，尤其是锅盖面。 考查副词辨析。only仅仅；really真正地；nearly几乎；especially尤其。根据“Zhenjiang is well-known for its different kinds of foods”以及“pot noodles”可知，此处强调镇江尤其以锅盖面而闻名，用副词“especially”。故选D。 2．(24-25八年级下·江苏连云港海州区·期末)Deserts (沙漠) are ________ made of sand. Only a few plants and animals can live in the difficult conditions. A．closely B．recently C．wisely D．mostly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：沙漠主要由沙子组成。只有少数动植物能在艰苦的条件下生存。 考查副词辨析。closely紧密地；recently最近；wisely明智地；mostly主要地。根据“Deserts (沙漠) are...made of sand”可知沙漠主要由沙子组成。故选D。 3．(24-25八年级下·江苏无锡江阴·期末)—The weather report says it will rain tomorrow. Shall we still go fishing? —Well, the fish are more active when it rains. ______, let’s give it a try. A．Instead B．Moreover C．Otherwise D．Anyway 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——天气预报说明天会下雨。我们还去钓鱼吗？——嗯，下雨的时候鱼更活跃。不管怎样，让我们试一试。 考查副词辨析。Instead反而；Moreover此外；Otherwise否则；Anyway无论如何，不管怎样。根据“The weather report says it will rain tomorrow”可知，明天会下雨，第一个人担心是否还要去钓鱼，结合后文“let’s give it a try.”可知，此处表示不管下不下雨，先试一试。故选D。 4．(24-25八年级下·江苏无锡江阴·期末)We need to be careful with fire, ______ in the forest. A．mainly B．mostly C．exactly D．especially 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们需要小心火，尤其是在森林里。 考查副词辨析。mainly主要地；mostly大部分；exactly的确地；especially尤其。根据“We need to be careful with fire, ... in the forest.”可知，此处强调尤其是在森林里，需要小心火。故选D。 5．(24-25八年级下·江苏泰州海陵区·期末)—Wow, Huawei’s Triple-Folding (三折叠) Phone. What a big surprise! —I can’t agree more. ________, I can’t afford it. A．Moreover B．Otherwise C．However D．Instead 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——哇，华为三折叠手机。真是个大惊喜！——我完全同意。然而，我负担不起。 考查副词辨析。moreover而且；otherwise否则；however然而；instead相反。根据“I can’t agree more”以及“I can’t afford it.”可知虽然很惊喜，但是买不起，故此处用however。故选C。 6．(24-25八年级下·江苏泰州海陵区·期末)Jack ________ missed the train this morning. Luckily, it began to move just as he got on. A．exactly B．mainly C．nearly D．really 【答案】C 【详解】句意：杰克今天早上差点错过火车。幸运的是，就在他上车的时候，车开始开动了。 考查副词辨析。exactly精确地；mainly主要地；nearly差点儿；really确实。根据“Luckily, it began to move just as he got on.”可知，就在杰克上车的时候，车开始开动了，所以此处指他差点错过火车。故选C。 代词辨析 1．(24-25八年级下·江苏泰州姜堰区·期末)—Do the Winter Olympics have similar events to ________ in the Summer Olympic Games? —No. Winter Olympic Games ________ include winter sports. A．these; just B．that; ever C．ones; never D．those; only 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——冬奥会有与夏季奥运会类似的赛事吗？ ——没有。冬奥会只包括冬季运动项目。   考查代词和副词辨析。these这些；just仅仅；that刚刚，那个；ever曾经；ones某一类；never从不；those那些；only只，仅仅。根据“Do the Winter Olympics have similar events to...in the Summer Olympic Games?”可知，在比较结构中，常用that/those来指代前面提到的同类事物，这里指代前面的“events”，要用those；根据回答“No”可知，冬奥会仅仅包含冬季运动项目，所以第二空用only。故选D。 2．(24-25八年级下·江苏扬州仪征·期末)The cars made in Germany are more expensive than __________ made in Japan. A．this B．that C．these D．those 【答案】D 【详解】句意：德国制造的汽车比日本制造的汽车更贵。 考查代词辨析。this这个；that那个；these这些；those那些。句中比较的是“德国制造的汽车”和“日本制造的汽车”，前面提到的“cars”是复数可数名词，为了避免重复，后面应用those指代“日本制造的汽车”，故选D。 3．(24-25八年级下·江苏无锡锡山区·期末)Guys, remember not to depend on your parents too much, because they can’t do ________ for you in your life. A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：孩子们，记住不要太依赖你们的父母，因为他们不能在你们的生活中为你们做所有事。 考查不定代词辨析。everything所有事；something某事；anything任何事；nothing没有事。根据“remember not to depend on your parents too much”可知，此处表达父母无法做“所有事”，故选A。 4．(24-25八年级下·江苏镇江丹徒区·期末)—Do you love your parents? —Yes, of course. ________ in my life is more important than them. A．Something B．Anything C．Nothing D．Everything 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你爱你的父母吗？——是的，当然。在我的生命中没有什么比他们更重要的了。 考查代词辨析。Something一些东西，用在肯定句中；Anything任何东西，在否定句和疑问句中；Nothing没有什么；Everything一切。根据“in my life is more important than them.”可知，没什么东西比父母更重要了。用nothing表示 “没有什么”。故选C。 介词辨析 1．(24-25八年级下·江苏无锡江阴·期末)—Sarah, would you like to go hiking with us now? —What a pity! I am free every day ______ today. A．like B．since C．except D．including 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——莎拉，你现在愿意和我们一起去远足吗？——真可惜！除了今天我每天都有空。 考查介词。like像；since自从；except除去；including包括。根据“What a pity”可知，今天没空，表达的是除去今天都有空。故选C。 2．(24-25八年级下·江苏泰州靖江·期末)—The little boy is too young to sit ________ the whole concert, which is too boring for him. —I agree with you. Maybe a children’s musical is more suitable for him. A．over B．during C．through D．across 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这个小男孩太小了，不能坐着听完整个音乐会，那对他来说太无聊了。——我同意你的看法。也许儿童音乐剧更适合他。 考查介词辨析。over翻越，在……上方；during在……期间；through从头到尾；across从表面穿过，横过。根据“The little boy is too young to sit...the whole concert, which is too boring for him.”可知，男孩因为年龄太小不能从头到尾看完整场音乐会。故选C。 3．(24-25八年级下·江苏宿迁宿城区新区共同体·期末)________ the way, did you meet Mr. Zhang ________ your way home yesterday? A．At; to B．In; by C．On; in D．By; on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：顺便问一下，你昨天回家路上遇到张先生了吗？ 考查介词辨析。At在；to到；In在……里；By通过；on在……上面。空一处是固定短语by the way“顺便问一下”；根据“your way home”可知，空二处是on one’s way home“在某人回家的路上”。故选D。 4．(24-25八年级下·江苏宿迁宿城区·期末)The government has provided houses ________ people in poor areas ________. A．with; to live B．for; to live C．with; to live in D．for; to live in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：政府已为贫困地区的居民提供了居住用房。 考查介词辨析及动词短语。with和；for为了。根据“has provided houses ... people”可知，是provide sth for sb“为某人提供某物”，空一处填for，可排除AC选项；根据“houses ... people in poor areas”及选项可知，空二处是指住在房子里，live是不及物动词，不能直接跟宾语houses，需加介词in，构成短语live in“住在某个地方”。故选D。 5．(24-25八年级下·江苏南通如皋·期末)—What do you think we can do for our aged parents? —You don’t have to do anything ________ be with them as much as possible. A．like B．including C．without D．except 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你认为我们能为年老的父母做些什么？ ——除了尽可能多地陪伴他们之外，你不必做任何别的事。 考查介词辨析。like像；including包括；without没有；except除……之外。根据“You don’t have to do anything...be with them as much as possible”可知，此处指“除了尽可能多地陪伴父母之外，你不必做任何别的事”，故选D。 6．(24-25八年级下·江苏扬州高邮·期末)I was walking ________ the shop when it began to rain heavily. A．across B．past C．over D．above 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我正走过那家商店，突然下起了大雨。 考查介词辨析。across从表面穿过；past从旁边经过；over在上方、遍及；above在上面。根据“I was walking ... the shop”可知，我从商店旁边经过。故选B。 7．(24-25八年级下·江苏无锡锡山区·期末)During the earthquake, the bookshelf fell ________ the wall, but nothing broke. A．against B．over C．through D．across 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在地震期间，书架倒在了墙上，但是什么也没有摔坏。 考查介词辨析。against倚着，靠着；over超过；through穿过；across横过。根据“the wall, but nothing broke.”可知，在地震期间，书架倒在了墙上。故选A。 短语辨析 1．(24-25八年级下·江苏镇江句容·期末)Facial recognition (人脸识别) technology is widely used. ________, we needn’t enter the passwords (密码) any more. A．For example B．As a result C．What’s worse D．What’s more 【答案】B 【详解】句意：人脸识别技术被广泛应用。因此，我们不再需要输入密码。 考查短语辨析。For example例如；As a result因此；What’s worse更糟的是；What’s more此外。根据“we needn’t enter the passwords any more”可知，这是人脸识别技术应用的结果，用As a result连接。故选B。 2．(24-25八年级下·江苏南京外国语学校·期末)Having failed many times, Tom finally ________ to fix his broken bicycle on his own. Now he feels proud and doesn’t regret ________ so many hours repairing it. A．tried; to spend B．managed; spending C．tried; spending D．managed; to spend 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆失败了很多次后，最终成功地自己修好了他那辆坏了的自行车。现在他感到很自豪，并且不后悔花了那么多时间修理它。   考查动词短语和非谓语动词。tried尝试，过去式或过去分词；managed设法做到，过去式或过去分词；to spend不定式；spending动名词或现在分词。“try to do sth.”意思是“努力做某事（结果不一定成功）”，“manage to do sth.”意思是“设法做成某事（强调成功做到）”，根据“Having failed many times”以及“finally”可知，汤姆最终成功修好了自行车，所以第一空用“managed”；第二个空，“regret to do sth.”意思是“遗憾要去做某事（事情还未做）”，“regret doing sth.”意思是“后悔做了某事（事情已经做了）”，这里说汤姆不后悔已经花了很多时间修理自行车，事情已经做了，所以用“spending”。故选B。 3．(24-25八年级下·江苏南京外国语学校·期末)Jenny didn’t want to admit breaking the vase, so she ________ a story about a cat breaking it. A．set up B．made up C．took up D．looked up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Jenny不想承认打碎了花瓶，所以她编造了一个关于猫打碎它的故事。 考查动词短语辨析。set up建立；made up编造；took up占据；looked up查阅。根据“didn’t want to admit”和“a story”可知，此处表示“编造故事”，故选B。 4．(24-25八年级下·江苏宿迁宿城区·期末)Mr. Green, I’m sorry to ________ on you, but we have to leave now. A．cut in B．cut off C．cut out D．cut down 【答案】A 【详解】句意：格林先生，很抱歉打断你，但是我们现在必须离开了。 考查动词短语。cut in插嘴，打断；cut off切断；cut out删除；cut down砍倒。根据后半句“but we have to leave now.”可知，此处表示打断对方。故选A。 5．(24-25八年级下·江苏连云港海州区·期末)People should behave politely. It’s rude to ________ before others when waiting for the bus. A．cut out B．get up C．push in D．turn around 【答案】C 【详解】句意：人们应该举止有礼貌。在等公交车时，在别人前面插队是粗鲁的。 考查动词短语。cut out剪下；get up起床；push in插队；turn around转身。根据“It’s rude to…when waiting for the bus.”可知，此处指在排队等车时插队是不礼貌的行为，故选C。 6．(24-25八年级下·江苏南通启东·期末)—The oil on our earth will ________ some day. —I think so. We should make good use of it. A．run out B．put out C．break out D．hand out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——地球上的石油总有一天会耗尽的。——我也这么想。我们应该好好利用它。 考查动词短语辨析。run out用完，耗尽；put out扑灭；break out爆发；hand out分发。根据“The oil on our earth will … some day.”可知，石油应该是总有一天会耗尽的。故选A。 7．(24-25八年级下·江苏泰州海陵区·期末)—Dear, I’d like to ________ Dream S10, a smart sweeping robot, to help us clean up the house at any time. —That sounds great. I can’t wait. A．put off B．put in C．put away D．put on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——亲爱的，我想添置一台名为“梦想 S10”的智能扫地机器人，以便随时帮我们打扫房间。——这听起来太棒了。我迫不及待了。 考查动词短语辨析。put off推迟；put in投入，添置；put away收起；put on穿上。根据“I’d like to … Dream S10, a smart sweeping robot”可知，应该是添置一台扫地机器人。故选B。 8．(24-25八年级下·江苏南通如皋·期末)When facing a huge project, break it down into small tasks and work on one ________. You’ll be surprised at how much you can get. A．on time B．at a time C．all the time D．at times 【答案】B 【详解】句意：面对一个巨大的项目时，把它分解成小任务，一次干一个。你会惊讶于自己能完成多少。 考查副词短语。on time按时；at a time一次；all the time一直；at times有时。根据“break it down into small tasks and work on one...”可知，此处使用at a time，指一次处理一个小任务。故选B。 时态 1．(24-25八年级下·江苏无锡江阴·期末)—I’m sorry I am late. The traffic was so heavy on the way. —The movie ______ for five minutes. Let’s hurry! A．has begun B．has been on C．has finished D．has been over 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——对不起，我迟到了。路上交通太拥挤了。——电影已经开始五分钟了。我们快点吧！ 考查现在完成时和延续性动词。根据“for five minutes”可知，此处应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has+done，并且动词使用延续性动词；再根据“Let’s hurry!”可知，此处应该是指电影已经开始5分钟了。begin为短暂性动词，其延续性动词为be on。故选B。 2．(24-25八年级下·江苏镇江丹徒区·期末)Hema Supermarket ________ for nearly a month. Let’s go shopping there. A．have opened B．has opened C．has been open D．has been on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：盒马超市已经开业近一个月了，我们去那里购物吧。 考查现在完成时的延续性表达。根据“for nearly a month”可知，此处应用现在完成时；open作动词时，是非延续性动词，不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用，要改为延续性动词或表示状态的词；open作形容词时，表示状态，能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用，be open意为“营业的”。所以此处应为has been open。故选C。 3．(24-25八年级下·江苏泰州靖江·期末)— Hey, guys! What are you going to do during the one-hour free time this afternoon? — Well, we ________ it in detail and now we know exactly what to do. A．plan B．are planning C．have planned D．will plan 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——嘿，伙计们！今天下午一小时的自由时间你们打算做什么？——嗯，我们已经详细计划好了，现在很清楚要做什么。 考查动词的时态。根据“now we know exactly what to do.”可知，动作发生在过去，对现在产生影响，所以需要用现在完成时。故选C。 4．(24-25八年级下·江苏宿迁宿城区·期末)—Do you miss your parents far away? —Yes. They________the hometown for two years. A．left B．have left C．were away from D．have been away from 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你想念远方的父母吗？——是的。他们离开家乡已经两年了。 考查时态。left离开，过去式；have left离开，现在完成时，表示瞬间动作；were away from离开，过去式；have been away from离开，现在完成时，表示动作持续。根据“for two years”可知，表示持续的时间段，用现在完成时表示动作或状态持续到现在。故选D。 5．(24-25八年级下·江苏南通如皋·期末)The restaurants in Shi Jin District in Rugao ________ for several months, but I ________ there so far. A．have been open; haven’t been B．have opened; haven’t gone C．have been open; haven’t gone D．have opened; haven’t been 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如皋市石津区的餐馆已经开了好几个月了，但我还没有去过。 考查现在完成时。根据“for several months”可知，第一空应用现在完成时，且表示延续性动作，故用have been open；第二空表达“至今未去过某地”，用haven’t been to，由于“there”为副词，要去掉to，即haven’t been。故选A。 6．(24-25八年级下·江苏扬州高邮·期末)The football match between Yangzhou and Taizhou ________ for several days, but all the fans are still quite excited. A．has started B．has ended C．has been on D．has been over 【答案】D 【详解】句意：扬州和泰州之间的足球赛已经结束好几天了，但所有球迷仍然相当兴奋。 考查现在完成时延续性动词的用法。has started已经开始，瞬间动词；has ended已经结束，瞬间动词；has been on已经开始并持续，延续性动词；has been over已经结束，延续性动词。现在完成时中，与表示一段时间的“for several days”连用时，谓语动词需用延续性动词，根据“but all the fans are still quite excited”可知，比赛结束后，球迷仍然相当兴奋。故选D。 7．(24-25八年级下·江苏南京玄武区·期末)In the past ten years, the Jiangsu government ________ many new subway lines to make transportation more convenient. A．has built B．built C．will build D．had built 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在过去的十年里，江苏政府修建了许多新的地铁线路，使交通更加便利。 考查现在完成时。根据“In the past ten years”可知，此处表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时。故选A。 被动语态 1．(24-25八年级下·江苏镇江句容·期末)—A new recycling station ________ in our neighbourhood next month. —Wow, that’s good news! It will become much cleaner. A．is built B．isn’t built C．will be built D．won’t be built 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们社区下个月将新建一个回收站。——哇，这是个好消息！环境会变得更干净。 考查动词时态和语态。根据时间状语“next month”可知，句子应用一般将来时；主语“a new recycling station”与动词build之间是被动关系，结合“Wow, that’s good news! It will become much cleaner.”可知此处表示肯定，因此用一般将来时的被动语态“will be built”。故选C。 2．(24-25八年级下·江苏连云港海州区·期末)The 2028 Olympic Games ________ in Los Angeles. A．hold B．are held C．will hold D．will be held 【答案】D 【详解】句意：2028年奥运会将在洛杉矶举行。 考查时态和语态。主语The 2028 Olympic Games和动词hold之间是被动关系，且动作还未发生，故此处用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选D。 3．(24-25八年级下·江苏宿迁宿城区·期末)It is said that more railways ________ to improve the traffic situation in our city. A．built B．will be built C．are building D．have been built 【答案】B 【详解】句意：据说将修建更多的铁路来改善我们城市的交通状况。 考查动词时态。根据“It is said that more railways...”可知此处需用一般将来时，且主语“railways”与“修建”之间存在被动关系，因此此处需用一般将来时的被动语态，即will be done。故选B。 4．(24-25八年级下·江苏南京玄武区·期末)The meeting ________ at the community center this afternoon. Please prepare some hot water and paper cups. A．will hold B．will be held C．is held D．holds 【答案】B 【详解】句意：会议将于今天下午在社区中心举行。请准备一些热水和纸杯。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“this afternoon”以及“Please prepare some hot water and paper cups.”可知，此处表示将要发生的动作，应用一般将来时；主语The meeting和动词hold之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，所以空处应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选B。 5．(24-25八年级下·江苏扬州邗江区·期末)—When shall we go to watch Jiangsu Inter City Football League (江苏足球城际联赛)? —Not until the work ________ tomorrow. A．is finished B．will be finished C．will finish D．has finished 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们什么时候去看江苏足球城际联赛？——直到明天工作完成。 考查时态和语态。分析句子可知，答句的完整句子是“We shall not go to watch Jiangsu Inter City Football League until the work...tomorrow.”，until引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，从句用一般现在时，主语“the work”和动词finish是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为be done。故选A。 6．(24-25八年级下·江苏镇江·期末)—More and more people like to visit Jingji Road in Zhenjiang at night. —Yes. In the coming days, more cultural activities ________ to make it even more popular. A．will hold B．are held C．were held D．will be held 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——越来越多的人喜欢在夜晚游览镇江的京畿路。——是的。在接下来的日子里，将会举办更多文化活动，让它更加受欢迎。 考查动词时态和语态。根据“In the coming days”可知，动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时，排除B、C选项。“more cultural activities”与“举办”之间是被动关系，活动被举办，因此需用被动语态“will be+过去分词”。故选D。 7．(24-25八年级下·江苏扬州仪征·期末)—Have you finished your project? —Not yet. I’ll finish it if I __________ ten more minutes. A．give B．will give C．will be given D．am given 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你的项目完成了吗？——现在还没有。如果再给我十分钟，我会完成的。 考查if引导的条件状语从句和一般现在时的被动语态。根据“Not yet. I’ll finish it if I...ten more minutes.”可知这里是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，所以从句要用一般现在时，故排除B、C选项。又因为句子主语是I，是动作的承受者，所以要用被动语态，被动语态的结构为“be动词+动词的过去分词”。故选D。 8．(24-25八年级下·江苏无锡锡山区·期末)Potatoes ________ to Europe in the 1500s and their use soon spread across it. A．took B．have taken C．will be taken D．were taken 【答案】D 【详解】句意：马铃薯在16世纪被带到欧洲，很快在欧洲各地得到了广泛的应用。 考查动词时态及语态。Potatoes与动词take之间是被动关系，即：马铃薯被带到欧洲；根据“in the 1500s”可知，时态是一般过去时，一般过去时的被动语态结构为：was/were done。故选D。 情景交际 1．(24-25八年级下·江苏连云港海州区·期末)— I bought a couple of key rings for you, Amy. — Thank you. ________. A．You’re so nice B．I hope so C．Come on D．Have fun 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我给你买了几个钥匙圈，艾米。——谢谢你。你真好。 考查情景交际。You’re so nice你真好；I hope so我希望如此；Come on 加油；Have fun玩得开心。根据“I bought a couple of key rings for you”可知对方给自己买了几个钥匙圈，结合选项可知，选项A符合语境。故选A。 2．(24-25八年级下·江苏泰州靖江·期末)—So he told you that you’d got the job? —________. But he said they were impressed with me. A．Not exactly B．That’s for sure C．Don’t mention it D．Sounds great 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——所以他告诉你你得到这份工作了？——不完全是这样。但他说他们对我印象深刻。 考查情景交际。Not exactly不完全是这样；That’s for sure当然；Don’t mention it不用谢；Sounds great听起来很棒。根据“But he said they were impressed with me.”可知，But表示转折，说明说话者还没完全确定是否得到了这份工作。A选项符合语境。故选A。 3．(24-25八年级下·江苏泰州姜堰区·期末)—It was very kind of you to help me look after my dog while I was away. —________. I’m a dog person. A．My pleasure B．With pleasure C．Not at all D．Never mind 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你真是太好了，在我不在的时候帮我照顾我的狗。——这是我的荣幸。我是个爱狗的人。   考查情景交际用语。My pleasure这是我的荣幸，别客气；With pleasure乐意效劳；Not at all不用谢，别客气，没关系；Never mind没关系，别担心。根据语境可知，这里是对对方感谢自己帮忙照顾狗的回应，表达“这是我的荣幸”，用“My pleasure”更合适，而Not at all虽然也能回应感谢，但是表达的程度不如A选项强烈，故选A。 4．(24-25八年级下·江苏南京外国语学校·期末)—I paid for my gym membership in January, but I’ve only been there twice until now. —________ I haven’t swiped my card since February and I am gaining weight again. A．Welcome to the club. B．Do you mean that? C．Are you kidding me? D．Not my thing. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我在一月份付了健身房的会员费，但直到现在我只去过两次。——欢迎加入俱乐部。我自从2月份开始就没刷卡了，又胖了。 考查情景交际。Welcome to the club欢迎加入俱乐部；Do you mean that你是认真的吗；Are you kidding me你在开玩笑吗；Not my thing不是我的事。根据“I haven’t swiped my card since February and I am gaining weight again.”可知，第二个人通过分享自身情况（从二月未去、体重增加）来回应第一个人的抱怨，因此“Welcome to the club”最自然地表示“我们处境相同”，体现同感和幽默。故选A。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 单项选择 参考答案 名词辨析 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．C 动词辨析 1．A 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．C 形容词辨析 1．D 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．B 副词辨析 1．A 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．C 代词辨析 1．D 2．A 3．C 4．A 介词辨析 1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．C 8．B 短语辨析 1．C 2．D 3．B 4．B 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．D 时态 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．D 被动语态 1．D 2．D 3．D 4．B 5．B 情景交际 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．B 名词辨析 1．A 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．D 6．D 7．C 8．C 动词辨析 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．A 形容词辨析 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．D 9．C 副词辨析 1．D 2．D 3．D 4．D 5．C 6．C 代词辨析 1．D 2．D 3．A 4．C 介词辨析 1．C 2．C 3．D 4．D 5．D 6．B 7．A 短语辨析 1．B 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．B 时态 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．D 7．A 被动语态 1．C 2．D 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．D 8．D 情景交际 1．A 2．A 3．A 4．A / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $