专题03 阅读理解（期末真题汇编，天津专用）七年级英语下学期

**基本信息** 汇编天津多区及学校七年级下册期末阅读理解真题，涵盖说明文、记叙文、应用文，情境贴近生活与时代，梯度设计合理。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|多篇阅读（每篇5题）|细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意、推理判断|科技情境（如Echo Dot虚拟助手）、文化传承（如糖葫芦海外分享）、生活实际（如运动会时刻表），注重思维品质与文化意识培养|

专题03 阅读理解 说明文 Passage 1 (24-25七下·天津津南区等5地·期末) Having fun is very important. It makes us happy and helps us relax. But having fun is not just about playing games or watching TV. It’s about enjoying life in a good way. First, having fun is good for our health. When we laugh or do something we like, we feel happy and forget our worries. For example, playing sports or running outside can make us feel fresh. Swimming on a hot summer day or riding a bike in the park can also make us feel great. These activities keep our bodies strong and our minds clear. Second, fun helps us make friends and spend time with family. When we play games or watch movies together, we feel closer to each other. We can also have a picnic with our family, share stories, and laugh a lot. These moments create wonderful memories. Third, fun helps us think better. When we draw, sing, or dance, we can come up with (想出) new ideas. Writing a short story can be fun and creative. But remember, we should not only have fun. We also need to study and work hard. Life needs balance. 1．Having fun makes us ________. A．unhealthy B．angry C．happy D．sad 2．How can we make friends? A．By studying alone. B．By playing games together. C．By sleeping all day. D．By drawing alone. 3．What can we get from drawing? A．New ideas. B．More toys. C．More clothes. D．More books. 4．Why can’t we only have fun? A．Fun is bad. B．We must study. C．Life needs balance. D．Parents don’t like it. 5．What is the passage about? A．How should we study? B．How can we make friends? C．Why should we sleep? D．Why is having fun good and how to do it? Passage 2 (24-25七下·天津滨海新区·期末) There is a new virtual assistant (虚拟助手) for kids in Amazon. Its name is Echo Dot. It is quite cute with a design (图案) of a cartoon tiger’s or panda’s face on it. It has a special “Magic Word” feature (特征). It teaches kids “magic words”: “Please” and “Thanks”.           When kids ask Echo Dot questions, it encourages them to be polite. For example, if a kid asks Echo Dot “Could you please tell me where Australia is?” It will answer the question. Then it will end with “Thanks for asking so nicely.” Amazon hopes that through keeping interaction (互动) with Echo Dot, kids will copy (模仿) it and learn to be polite in their daily lives little by little. However, some people aren’t happy with Echo Dot. They think parents should spend more time with their kids and teach them to be polite. In fact, all of us shouldn’t over-rely (过分依赖) on virtual assistants. When communication (交流) with others in real life, it’s not just words; body language (肢体语言) and showing feelings are important too. Do you agree? 6．What is Echo Dot? A．A new app. B．A small social media. C．A virtual assistant. D．An interesting activity. 7．What does Echo Dot encourage children to do? A．To be polite. B．To be happy. C．To be famous. D．To be healthy. 8．What does Echo Dot say when it ends its answer? A．“Please”. B．“Thanks”. C．“Never mind”. D．“My pleasure”. 9．Why don’t some people like Echo Dot？ A．Because it is not polite enough. B．Because it can’t teach all children. C．Because it is too expensive for children. D．Because it makes parents spend less time teaching children. 10．In the last paragraph, the writer tells us ________. A．it is difficult to use the virtual assistants B．using virtual assistants is bad for our health C．the real-life communication is more than just words D．the virtual assistants always give wrong answers Passage 3 (24-25七下·天津第二十一中学·期末) Table Manners There are some table manners when you are invited to a party. Remember these dos and don’ts. Dos √Wash your hands before eating.    √Wear the right clothes.    √Sit properly at table. √Always use the napkin (餐巾) and place it on your laps (大腿). √Chew (嚼) with your mouth closed. Don’ts Don’t start eating until everybody is served. Don’t use your hands to eat. Don’t talk with your mouth full of food. Don’t play with the food. Don’t make any noise while eating. Don’t drink noisily. Don’t laugh loudly at table. 11．The passage is about ________ when you are at a party. A．some restaurants B．some rules C．some places D．some plans 12．How many dos are mentioned in the passage? A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. D．Eight. 13．What does the underlined word “full” probably mean in Chinese? A．充满的 B．美味的 C．吃饱的 D．忙碌的 14．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A．You should wash hands before eating. B．You should wear the right clothes. C．You should put the napkin on your laps. D．You should say hello to everyone at the table. 15．In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A．Library Rules B．Healthy Food C．Good Manners D．School Rules Passage 4 (24-25七下·天津河西区·期末) The first crocodiles (鳄鱼) lived on the earth about 240 million years ago. How much do you know about these dangerous animals? Here are some amazing facts about them. The biggest crocodile is the saltwater crocodile. It can be as long as seven meters! ◆If you take a bright light at night on a river with crocodiles inside, you will see pairs of red spots (点). Those are the crocodiles’ eyes. They can see well at night. ◆When you see a crocodile with its mouth open, don’t be scared. That just means it’s too hot. ◆On shore, crocodiles get tired very quickly, but they don’t feel tired when they stay in the water for 2~3 hours. ◆Most crocodiles can live for 70 years! 16．The writer thinks the crocodile is ________. A．lovely B．dangerous C．fun D．cool 17．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “scared”? A．Happy. B．Sad. C．Comfortable. D．Afraid. 18．The crocodiles’ eyes are ________ at night in the light. A．blue B．orange C．red D．green 19．Which of the following is right? A．Crocodiles can’t stay on shore. B．All the crocodiles can live for 70 years. C．The writer talks about four facts about crocodiles. D．Crocodiles often open their mouths when they’re hot. 20．What’s the passage mainly about? A．The history of crocodiles. B．The size of crocodiles. C．Some amazing facts about crocodiles. D．The living habits of crocodiles. Passage 5 (24-25七下·天津津南区等5地·期末) The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is a really special place. It is the highest plateau in the world. People call it “the Roof of the World”. There are lots of high mountains on this plateau, for example, Mount Qomolangma. Many people like climbing mountains. They often come here to challenge themselves and have a try. The plateau also has many beautiful lakes. Namtso Lake is one of them. The blue water of the lake and the mountains around it make a very nice picture. You will feel amazed when you see it. What’s more, the culture (文化) here is quite different from that in other places. The local people have their own special customs and traditional festivals. During the festivals, they sing and dance happily. Through their songs and dances, they show their love for life. It’s really interesting to learn about their culture. You should come here and see it one day. 21．People call The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau ________. A．“the Garden of Dreams” B．“the Roof of the World” C．“the Dead Sea” D．“the Golden City” 22．Why do many people climb Mount Qomolangma? A．To enjoy the blue water of the lake. B．To learn about local festivals. C．To challenge themselves by climbing. D．To sing and dance happily. 23．What can you see at Namtso Lake? A．Blue water and mountains. B．Many beautiful flowers. C．Many people climbing. D．Local people dancing. 24．What does the word “customs” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．奖牌 B．风俗 C．药片 D．菜单 25．What do people do during festivals on the plateau? A．They climb mountains. B．They swim in lakes. C．They sing and dance happily. D．They take pictures of the lake. 记叙文 Passage 1 (24-25七下·天津津南区等5地·期末) My trip to the forest was an amazing experience. When I walked into the forest, I saw all kinds of trees. Some were very tall, like they were reaching for the sky. The forest was full of life. Birds were singing in the trees and small animals were running around. I also found something special there. There was a small stream running through the forest. The water was clear and I could see the fish swimming in it. Along the stream, there were some beautiful flowers. They made the forest look more colorful. I felt so relaxed in the forest. It was like a different world from the noisy city. I really want to go there again. 1．What did the writer see in the forest? A．A bank. B．The trees. C．A factory. D．A cinema. 2．How was the water in the stream? A．Dirty. B．Clear. C．Hot. D．Black. 3．How did the writer feel in the forest? A．Tired. B．Bored. C．Relaxed. D．Nervous. 4．What was the forest like? A．It was dry. B．It was noisy. C．It was different. D．It was busy. 5．What does the writer want to do? A．Never go to the forest again. B．Stay in the forest forever. C．Go to the forest again. D．Take his friends to the city. Passage 2 (24-25七下·天津滨海新区·期末) One day, Tim went hiking with his group in the mountains. At first, everything went well. But in the afternoon, he lost his way and couldn’t find any other person. He got scared at first, but then he tried to calm down and remembered survival (生存) rules: follow the river, sunlight, find people and then call home. During the journey, he heard some sounds. He ran to the sounds. To his surprise, he saw some baboons (狒狒). One baboon scratched (抓伤) his arm. He found some water to wash the wound (伤口) clean and went on walking. Tim just wore a pair of swimming trunks (游泳裤), so he felt very cold. He tried to keep warm with leaves. About 22 hours later, he finally met a farmer and was able to call his mom. After he came back, his mom asked why he kept walking when it got dark. The little boy said nothing could stop his love for his mom. 6．Where did Tim get lost? A．In a park. B．In a garden. C．In a building. D．In the mountains. 7．What did Tim do first when he heard some sounds? A．He saw some baboons. B．He ran to the sounds. C．He scratched a baboon. D．He washed the wound. 8．How did Tim keep warm when he felt cold? A．By running fast. B．By making a fire. C．By using leaves. D．By wearing a coat. 9．How long was Tim lost? A．About 22 hours. B．About 22 days. C．About 12 hours. D．About 12 days. 10．Why did Tim go on walking when it got dark? A．Because he wanted to walk at night. B．Because he wanted to find a place to sleep. C．Because he was not afraid of wild animals. D．Because he loved his mom and wanted to see her. 应用文 Passage 1 (24-25七下·河南安阳滑县创新考试·月考) Sunshine School’s Sports Meeting (Grade 7) Schedule (时刻表) January 16th Opening ceremony (开幕式)    9:00—10:00 400-metre race        10:00—10:30 High jump        10:30—11:30 Football match        14:00—16:00 January 17th Basketball match        8:00—10:00 800-metre race        10:00—10:30 100-metr e swimming        10:30—11:00 Award ceremony (颁奖典礼)    14:30—16:00 ▲The players should check in (登记) half an hour before the game. Game Scores Class 400-metrerace High jump Football match Basketball match 800-metrerace 100-metre swimming Class 1 20 10 20 10 Class 2 20 15 15 20 Class 3 15 20 10 20 Class 4 10 15 10 Class 5 10 15 15 * Top 3 classes of each activity can get some scores. The first place: 20    The second place:15    The third place:10 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．How many sports activities are there on the first morning? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 2．When should Tony check in if he wants to take part in the 100-metre swimming? A．At 10:00. B．At 10:30. C．At 11:00. D．At 11:30. 3．Which class wins the first place of the 800-metre race? A．Class 1. B．Class 2. C．Class 3. D．Class 4. 4．Which class wins the first place at the sports meeting? A．Class 1. B．Class 2. C．Class 3. D．Class 4. 5．Where may the text come from? A．A storybook. B．A noticeboard. C．A science report. D．A guidebook. 说明文 Passage 1 (24-25七下·天津第二耀华中学·期末) As children grow up, what they see and hear, especially from TV and the Internet, can easily influence them. Too much time on TV or the Internet can take them away from reading, studying, play and exercise. The screen may also show children bad things, like poor eating habits. Parents can do something to help decrease bad effects (影响) of TV and the Internet. They can pay attention to the type of programme and limit (限制) children’s screen time. Here are some ways: Choose programs for children to watch. Always plan what children will watch. Give choices between 2 good programs for their children. Limit screen time to 1 or 2 hours a day for children older than 2 years old. Turn to educational (教育的) shows such as the Discovery Channel, Learning Channel, and History Channel. Watch programs with children, talk about what happened on the show and talk about what was good or bad about the programme. Parents should be a good example to their children by limiting their own screen time. When the daytime programs are not good for children, try other activities like reading. Plan other fun activities for children, so they have choices instead of screen time. Try a trip to the park, a festival, a playground, or a visit to a friend’s house instead. Parents can just try these ways and help children form good screen habits. 1．What does the writer think of TV and the Internet? A．They can easily influence children. B．They are only bad for children. C．Screen time can improve children’s reading skills. D．All the programs are good for children’s development. 2．What does the underlined word “decrease” probably mean in Paragraph 2? A．支持 B．提高 C．减少 D．适合 3．What can we learn from the passage? A．Children younger than 2 years old can watch TV for 2 hours. B．Children can choose two programs they like. C．Parents shouldn’t watch TV with children because they have different interests. D．Watching TV with children can help stop the bad effects of TV on them. 4．How many ways does the writer give in the passage? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 5．What’s the writing purpose of the passage? A．To explain the bad effects of watching TV. B．To tell some ways of setting good screen habits. C．To show the importance of choosing right TV programs. D．To share the experience of using digital media. Passage 2 (24-25七下·天津和平区·期末) The highest mountain—Mount Qomolangma. (珠穆朗玛峰) Where: on the border (边境) between China and Nepal How high:8,848.86 meters high, over 200 meters higher than K2 (乔戈里峰), the world’s second highest mountain What it is like: It’s very dangerous to climb it because of the terrible weather. The longest river—the Nile (尼罗河) Where: in northeastern Africa (非洲) How long: about 6,650 kilometers long, about 250 kilometers longer than China’s longest river—the Yangtze River. What it is like: It brings much water to Africans. It’s best to visit it in spring, autumn or winter. The largest desert—the Sahara (撒哈拉沙漠) Where: in the north of Africa How large: about 9,320,000 square kilometers What it is like: It’s not good for people, animals or plants to live. It rains little there. The longest wall—the Great Wall Where: in the north of China How long: about 21,196 kilometers long What it is like: It has a history of more than 2,000 years. 6．According to the text, the world’s second highest mountain is about ________ high. A．8,300 meters B．8,600 meters C．8,800 meters D．6,650 meters 7．What do the Sahara and the Nile have in common (有……共同之处)? A．They are both good places to live in. B．It hardly rains in those two places. C．They are both in Africa. D．They are the same size. 8．How old is the Great Wall? A．800 years old. B．More than 2000 years old. C．1196 years old. D．6650 years old. 9．Where may this passage come from? A．A storybook. B．A newspaper. C．A geography magazine. D．A novel. 10．What’s the main idea of this passage? A．To introduce four different wonders in the world. B．To talk about the history of these famous places. C．To encourage people to visit these places. D．To compare the sizes of these places. Passage 3 (24-25七下·天津和平区·期末) Snow fell on the mountain. It snowed and snowed. The snow did not melt (融化). It became deep and heavy. The snow on the bottom pressed (挤压) together, and it became ice. The ice was very wide and thick. It began to move down the mountain. It was like a river of ice. It was a glacier. Sometimes the glacier moved only a few inches (英寸) each day. As it moved, it took rocks and dirt with it. It changed the land. In some places, it left hills. In some places, when the glacier melted, it made rivers and lakes. A million years ago, there were many big glaciers. Glaciers covered many parts of the world. The glaciers changed the land. Glaciers are still at work today. A glacier in the north of Canada is cutting a new path—down the side of a mountain. This glacier will change the land, too. The power of glaciers is truly remarkable. They shape our world, reminding (提醒) us of the forces of nature. 11．The snow fell on the mountain and ________ according to Paragraph 1. A．became snowmen B．melted C．turned to rain D．became ice 12．When the glacier melted, it made ________. A．rivers and lakes B．rocks and dirt C．hills and mountains D．paths and water 13．The passage makes us believe ________. A．the glaciers never melt B．the glaciers always moved only a few inches each day C．there were glaciers a million years ago D．the glaciers cannot change the land 14．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Snow is heavy. B．The high land never changes. C．Glaciers changed the land D．Each part of the world is full of ice. 15．In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A．Culture. B．Nature. C．Health. D．Sports. Passage 4 (24-25七下·天津滨海新区·期末) In the 13th century, Marco Polo, a famous Italian traveler, visited China. He saw many amazing things here, and paper money was one of them. People in the West didn’t have paper money until the 15th century, but Chinese people started using it in the 7th century.​ Almost 2,000 years ago, a Chinese man named Cai Lun invented (发明) paper. Europe (欧洲) didn’t make paper until 1100. Four hundred years later, a German found a way to make good paper from trees. After that, countries with lots of trees, like Canada, America, and Finland, became big paper makers.​ Paper has many uses. We use it to make newspapers, magazines and books. In Finland, some farmers even wear paper boots to keep warm!​ But remember, paper comes from trees. If we waste paper, there will be fewer trees. In our city, people throw away about 2,800 tons (吨) of paper every day. Making one ton of paper needs 17 trees. That means we cut down nearly 48,000 trees a day!​ So, don’t waste paper! We can use both sides of paper. Instead of (代替) paper cups, we can use glass cups. When we shop, we should use fewer paper bags and reuse them if we can. Let’s protect trees and use paper wisely from now on! 16．When did Chinese people start using paper money? A．In the 7th century. B．In the 13th century. C．In the 15th century. D．In the 18th century. 17．Who invented paper? A．Marco Polo. B．A German. C．Cai Lun. D．An American. 18．Why did countries like Canada become big paper makers? A．Because they visited China early. B．Because they had lots of trees. C．Because they sold many paper boots. D．Because they found old ways to make paper. 19．What does “reuse” mean in the last paragraph? A．Throw away. B．Produce. C．Use again. D．Waste. 20．Which is the best title for the passage? A．The Story of Paper. B．Marco Polo’s Trip to China. C．How to Make Paper from Trees. D．The History of Paper and Saving Advice. Passage 5 (24-25七下·天津建华中学·期末) Altay (阿勒泰), a place in Xinjiang, becomes a famous place for travellers because of a TV show named To the Wonder (《我的阿勒泰》): People can see the great natural beauty in this place. There is snow in the mountains. The lakes are very clear and there are some old villages. Altay is also a favourite place for skiing in cold weather. This show is from Li Juan’s book named My Altay. It’s about a girl, Li Wenxiu. After facing difficulties in her work and writing, she comes back to her hometown Altay. And she lives with her mum. There, she learns about the meaning of life and love. Altay has its natural beauty. But it was not a popular place to visit before because it took a long time to travel there. And people needed to pay a lot of money for hotels. Thanks to the TV show, people now know a lot about it. More young people are interested in visiting Altay. And they are eager to enjoy its beauty. It is not the first time that a TV show has made a place more popular for travelling. Other places, like Dali in Yunnan, have also been popular because of interesting TV shows. So read a good book, watch a good show and go to a good place. 21．Where is Altay? A．In Yunnan. B．In Xinjiang. C．In Dali. D．In Xizang. 22．Which is the natural beauty? A．Kind people. B．Delicious food. C．Cheap shops. D．Clear lakes. 23．Why wasn’t Altay a popular place to visit before? A．Because it didn’t have natural beauty. B．Because it was far away and expensive to visit. C．Because it was too cold in winter. D．Because the villages there were old. 24．What does the underlined word “eager” mean in Paragraph 3? A．渴望的 B．热情的 C．兴奋的 D．努力的 25．What can we know from the passage? A．My Altay is about an old man. B．Li Wenxiu comes back to Altay to make money. C．My Altay shows the meaning of life and love. D．Dali becomes popular because of Li Juan’s book. Passage 6 (24-25七下·天津河东区·期末) On Oct 27, the UN (联合国) gives 9 cities in China the name of “Biodiversity Charming City (生物多样性魅力城市)”. Each city has many different plants and animals, and each city takes good care of their environment (环境). Let’s look at some of them! Beijing  Beijing is one of the most biodiverse cities in the world. Some of its plants and animals, like butterflies, are very rare. Butterflies can’t live in bad environments. So seeing them means the environment is healthy. There are 24 kinds of butterflies in the center of Beijing. Ninghe, Tianjin  Ninghe is famous for its Qilihai ancient coast (七里海古海岸). Every November, about 500,000 birds fly there to have a break before flying on to warm places. Shaoxing, Zhejiang  Shaoxing has 4,781 different kinds of plants and animals. In April, people find a new kind of bird there: the forktailed drongo-cuckoo (叉尾乌鹃). It is a pretty black bird, and sometimes you can see its blue tail under the sun. Anji, Zhejiang  Anji has many different kinds of animals, almost half of all the animals in Zhejiang. There are 11 animals, protected (被保护) by China, such as Cerous nippon (梅花鹿) and Mergus squamatus (中华秋沙鸭). 26．What city can get the name of “Biodiversity Charming City”? A．A city that is very beautiful. B．A city with long history. C．A city with many famous people. D．A city with different plants and animals. 27．What does the underlined word “rare” mean in the passage? A．普通的 B．特别的 C．数量稀少的 D．多姿多彩的 28．Where can you go if you want to see ancient coast? A．Beijing. B．Ninghe. C．Shaoxing. D．Anji. 29．Which one of the followings is TRUE? A．Butterflies can live in bad environments. B．You can see special ducks and deers in Anji. C．Every October, birds fly to Ninghe. D．The forktailed drongo-cuckoo has red tail. 30．What is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． Passage 7 (24-25七下·天津南开区·期末) My home is in Lhasa. My dad works far away from home. He has been a policeman at a train station along the Qinghai-Tibet Railway(青藏铁路) for 13 years. My dad is busy, but whenever(无论何时) he has time, he takes the time back to see my mom, my little brother, and me. Sometimes, the train also takes us to see dad. The railway brings us together. —Yongqing Zerencuomu, 8. Lhasa The Qinghai-Tibet Railway is the first railway in Tibet. Before then, people could almost not get in and out of Tibet. Traveling inside Tibet was difficult, too. People like the father of Yongqing Zerenouomu often got from one town to another by bus. It took a long time. In 1958 China began to build the railway. It starts in Qinghai’s Xining and ends in Lhasa. “It is a miracle(奇迹) to build a railway above the clouds,” a French newspaper once wrote about the Qinghai-Tibet Railway. The railway runs across no-man’s land and climbs up snowy mountains. From Qinghai’s Golmud(格尔木) to Lhasa, about 550 km of the railway runs on frozen earth(冻土). It took over 100,000 workers five years to build it. In 2006, the railway was ready. Now, more people visit Tibet. People living there get more opportunities to travel, too. The train also takes things from Tibet to the outside world, such as yak meat(牦牛肉) and butter tea(酥油茶). The railway brings people in Tibet a happier and richer life. 31．How does Yongqing Zerencuomu’s father go back home when he is free? A．By car. B．On foot. C．By train. D．By bus. 32．Where does the Qinghai-Tibet Railway start and end? A．Beijing to Lhasa. B．Xining to Lhasa. C．Shanghai to Golmud. D．Chengdu to Tibet. 33．What is the main idea of the second paragraph? A．The challenges of traveling in Tibet before the railway. B．The beautiful places along the Qinghai-Tibet Railway. C．People started to build the Qinghai-Tibet Railway in 1958. D．It was easy for people to get in and out of Tibet a long time ago. 34．Why is the Qinghai-Tibet Railway called “a miracle above the clouds”? A．Because it crosses difficult areas like snowy mountains and frozen earth. B．Because it is the first railway in Tibet and it is very long. C．Because over 100,000 workers built the railway in just five years. D．Because it helps people live better by bringing local products to the outside world. 35．How does the railway MOST greatly change life for Tibetans? A．It helps share culture and grow business(商业). B．It gets more news from other countries. C．It creates building jobs for some years. D．It makes family reunions possible and helps local business grow. Passage 8 (24-25七下·天津西青区·期末) Months ago, a student from Chongqing shared delicious tanghulu in the U. K., and she caught many people’s eyes. The student wore beautiful hanfu and gave her homemade (自制的) tanghulu to people on the streets of Edinburgh. She showed them all the different flavours of tanghulu and the way to make it. Everyone was happy and excited about it. A British girl got excited when she saw the candied haws (山楂) and said “tanghulu” with a big voice. The student happily gave the snack to the girl. The girl was glad to taste it. She said she had seen it in Chinese TV shows. Another child was nicknamed (给……起绰号) “Tanghulu”. He never went to China, but at that time, he saw tanghulu surprisingly because he learned where his nickname came from and enjoyed the taste of the traditional Chinese snack. Tanghulu is a famous snack from the north of China. Bright red haws line up on a stick. Their candy coating is glimmering in the light like glass balls. Haws are sour (酸的), but they taste amazing with the candy coating. Because tanghulu looks pretty and tastes great, it is becoming more and more popular in the world. 36．What did the Chinese student do on the streets of Edinburgh? A．She showed her hanfu. B．She shared her tanghulu. C．She helped children put on hanfu. D．She sold her tanghulu to children. 37．Where did the British girl see tanghulu before? A．In Chinese TV shows. B．In a vlog. C．In a magazine. D．In a movie. 38．How did the boy, Tanghulu, feel when he saw the Chinese student’s tanghulu? A．Angry. B．Worried. C．Careless. D．Surprised. 39．What makes tanghulu popular in the world? A．Its falling price. B．Its amazing looks and tastes. C．Its strange coating. D．Its traditional uses. 40．The best title for the passage may be ________. A．Tanghulu makes the student beautiful B．Tanghulu has different flavours C．Tanghulu excites people in the U. K D．Tanghulu looks pretty and tastes great Passage 9 (24-25七下·天津西青区·期末) Fun activities are important in our lives. However, they have both good and bad sides. The good sides of fun activities are great. First, they make us happy. Playing ball games with our friends makes us laugh. Second, they help us make friends. In a reading club, we can meet others with similar interests. We can share ideas and talk about our favourite writers. Then we can become good friends. Third, they make us learn more. For example, when we do fun science experiments, we get curious. Then we ask lots of questions. All these help us learn more. However, there are some bad sides. First, they can be dangerous. For example, it’s easy for us to ignore the risks (风险) of some sports. We may get hurt if we’re not careful. Also, some fun activities can make us depend on (依赖) them too much. Take playing video games. For example. If we play them all the time, we will find it hard to do other things without smartphones. So, ________? We should be careful when doing sports. Our parents can set time limits (限制) for some fun activities. They can also encourage us to try new hobbies, so we won’t depend on certain fun activities all the time. This way, we can enjoy fun and stay healthy in a balanced way. 41．What are the good sides of fun activities from Paragraph 2? ①Bringing happiness.                                 ②Helping make friends. ③Helping write good stories.                            ④Making us learn more. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 42．What does the word “ignore” mean in Chinese? A．选择 B．创造 C．袭击 D．忽视 43．The writer introduces the bad sides of fun activities by ________ A．giving examples B．telling stories C．asking questions D．showing survey results 44．Which of the following sentences can be put in the “________” in Paragraph 4? A．why do we need to do sports B．how do we ask our parents for help C．when is the best time to play games D．what can we do to enjoy fun in the right way 45．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? （①= Paragraph 1．②= Paragraph 2...） A． B． C． D． 记叙文 Passage 1 (24-25七下·天津第二十一中学·期末) Barbara Pierce was born in 1925. Her family lived in New York. She met George H. W. Bush at a dance when she was 16. They got engaged (订婚) to be married a year and a half later. George left to fight in World War Ⅱ. They got married when George came home on leave. After they got married, George and Barbara had six children. Their daughter, Robin, died before she was four. She had leukemia. Leukemia is a cancer of the bone marrow (骨髓) and blood. This made the family appreciate every human’s life even more. George was busy with his work. He became involved (使参与) in politics and public service. Barbara spent most of her time taking care of the whole family. George had to go to different places to work. Barbara did a lot of things to support her husband. For example, she planned 29 moves for the family in 44 years! George became Vice President of the United States. He served for eight years. In 1989, he was elected president Barbara became the First Lady. 1．When did Barbara Pierce meet George H.W. Bush? A．In 1925. B．In 1941. C．In 1945. D．In 1989. 2．After reading the passage, we can know “leukemia” is a kind of ________. A．illness B．change C．food D．bone 3．The underlined word “appreciate” probably means “________” in Chinese. A．感恩 B．憎恨 C．忽视 D．遗忘 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．We can know when George H.W. Bush was born. B．We can know where George H.W. Bush was born. C．Barbara supported her husband’s work. D．Barbara spent most of her time serving the country. 5．The passage is mainly about ________. A．An American president B．A First Lady of America C．American history D．American everyday life Passage 2 (23-24七下·天津部分区·期末) Once upon a time, a cat and a mouse were good friends. They lived a happy life in the same house. One day they went to the market and bought a big piece of cheese. They put it under a tree for winter. A few days later, the mouse wanted to eat the cheese. He told the cat that he had to go to a baby’s birthday party and then left. The mouse ate half of the cheese and returned home. When the cat asked him what the baby’s name was, the mouse said “Halfgone”. After a few days, the mouse wanted some cheese again. He told the cat he had to go to another baby’s birthday party. He finished the other half and told the cat the baby was called “Allgone”. When winter came, the cat went to the tree to get the cheese. But he found nothing. The cat was very angry (生气的). From then on, mice and cats were not friends any more. 6．What did the cat and the mouse buy in a market? A．An apple. B．A piece of bread. C．Two ice creams. D．A piece of cheese. 7．Where did they put the cheese? A．Under a bed. B．Behind a tree. C．Under a tree. D．Behind a bed. 8．The cat found nothing under the tree when ________ came. A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 9．Who ate the cheese? A．We don’t know. B．The cat. C．The mouse. D．The cat and the mouse. 10．What can you learn from the passage? A．The mouse didn’t go to any birthday parties at all. B．The cat went to the parties. C．The mouse didn’t like the cat at first. D．The mouse didn’t like eating cheese. Passage 3 (24-25七下·天津西青区·期末) Hi, Lucy, How are you and your family? I hope everyone is doing well! I was so happy you could visit me and celebrate my birthday last Friday. Thank you so much for the scarf you made. I really love this surprise! You told me you wanted to work out to get fit. I want to get fit too. There is a great gym (健身房) in our town. It offers (提供) a women-only day on Wednesdays. It also offers different kinds of fitness classes, such as yoga. The workers there are really friendly, I think it will be great for us! How about working out together there? It will be a lot of fun! We can join a monthly membership (月度会员). I think we should try a day visit first, it’s only ¥3.00 for a day, we can try different activities to see what we enjoy the most. We can go in the morning, exercise and then enjoy a healthy lunch. Please say yes! I really want to go with you. Love, Amy 11．What surprise did Lucy give to Amy? A．Cap. B．Scarf. C．Jacket. D．Shoes. 12．What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A．The yoga class. B．The birthday party. C．The great gym. D．Our town. 13．If Amy goes to the gym, she can go there on ________. A．Wednesdays B．Thursdays C．Fridays D．Saturdays 14．According to the text, how much does a day visit cost? A．¥2.00 B．¥3.00 C．¥5.00 D．¥10.00 15．Why did Amy write to Lucy? A．To say thanks to her. B．To explain the rules of the gym. C．To invite Lucy to join her at the gym. D．To ask Lucy for advice on keeping fit . Passage 4 (24-25七下·天津南开区·期末) In my childhood, I lived in the countryside. As a child, I didn’t know what it gave me, but after I grew up. I came to understand its meaning more deeply. When I was about 10 years old, I started learning cooking by making dough (面团). In my hometown, Ningxia, people often make noodles in the evening. My parents came home late, so if I made the dough early, we could have dinner sooner. At first, I thought it was easy. I saw my mom do it many times. Just mix water and flour (面粉), right? But it was harder than I thought. Sometimes the dough way too soft. Sometimes It was too hard. I kept trying and slowly learned how to do it well. Later, I learned to make jiaozi, pancakes and even pizza. I really enjoy cooking. It helps relax. Besides, I live a better life when I need to work away from my home. Every time I cook, the taste and smell bring back the warm memories of my hometown. Now, cooking is more than a skill—it’s a bridge to my hometown. Every dish takes me back to Ningxia’s evenings. These skills help me live well and keep my childhood memories alive. 16．Where did the writer grow up? A．In the city. B．In a small town. C．By the sea. D．In the countryside. 17．Why did the writer start making dough when she was ten? A．To help her parents have dinner earlier. B．To learn a new skill. C．To make money. D．To eat delicious food. 18．At first, the writer thought making dough was ________. A．difficult B．easy C．boring D．tiring 19．From the underlined sentences—“Sometimes the dough was too soft. Sometimes it was too hard.”, we can know that ________. A．the writer made dough very well at first B．making dough was easy for the writer C．the writer had trouble making dough at the beginning D．the writer wanted to stop learning cooking 20．The writer enjoys cooking because ________. A．it helps her relax and brings back warm memories B．she can make pizza and jiaozi easily C．her parents ask her to cook every day D．it is a popular hobby in her hometown 应用文 Passage 1 (24-25七下·天津南开区·期末) Beijing Museum of Natural History You’ll discover plenty about the natural world and science here. You can learn about hundreds of plants, animals, rocks, and other natural specimens. Open hours: 9:00 am—4:00 pm, Tuesday to Sunday Capital Museum You should visit this beautiful museum. There are fantastic Chinese sculptures (雕像), jade articles (玉器), paintings from all dynasties and many other historical things for you to enjoy. Open hours: 9:00 am—5:00 pm, closed on Mondays. The National Art Museum of China This is a national art museum in China. It has lots of art collections and also does research and holds exhibitions of artworks. Open hours: 9:00—17:00 No entry (进入) after 16:00, closed on Mondays. Beijing Lu Xun Museum This is a great place for book-lovers. There are photos of the famous writer, some handwritten copies of his books and many letters. You can also buy postcards with the writer’s photos. Open hours: 9:00 am—4:00 pm, Tuesday to Sunday 1．If someone is interested in wild animals, he or she can go to ________. A．the Beijing Lu Xun Museum B．the Beijing Museum of Natural History C．the Capital Museum D．the National Art Museum of China 2．If you want to visit a museum at 16:00 on Friday, you’d better go to ________. A．the Beijing Lu Xun Museum B．the Beijing Museum of Natural History C．the Capital Museum D．the National Art Museum of China 3．When can you visit the National Art Museum of China? A．10:00 am on Saturday. B．4:30 pm on Monday. C．8:30 am on Wednesday. D．5:30 pm on Sunday. 4．According to the passage, what can visitors do in the Beijing Lu Xun Museum? A．Borrow Lu Xun’s handwritten books from the museum. B．Take photos with Lu Xun’s letters. C．Buy handwriten copies of the writer’s books D．Get the postcards with the writer’s pictures. 5．On which day can’t you go to any of the museums? A．Monday. B．Tuesday. C．Saturday. D．Sunday. Passage 2 (24-25七下·天津和平区第一中学·期末) Short videos are very popular nowadays. And many people spend much time on them. A recent study surveyed (调查) 1,557 Chinese people about their short video watching habits. It found that people may get lost in short videos and they cannot stop watching them. 6．What percentage of the people hating watching short videos according to the survey? A．3.8% B．8.3% C．8.5% D．34.6% 7．How many people really enjoy watching short videos according to the study? A．About 132. B．About 539. C．About 827. D．About 1,365. 8．How long do most people watch short videos at a time? A．Less than 1 hour. B．More than 1 hour. C．More than 3 hours. D．More than 5 hours. 9．What’s the survey mainly about? A．The rapid development of short videos in China. B．Chinese people’s habits of watching short videos. C．The time Chinese people spend in watching short videos. D．The percentage of Chinese people enjoying watching short videos. 10．Which of the following suggestions should be taken? A．Watch short videos as many as people like. B．Don’t watch short videos any more. C．People born after 2000 should stop watching short videos. D．Watch short videos in a proper way. Passage 3 (21-22七下·江苏南通启东·期中) Let’s Explore（探究） The Nature! Are you interested in animals and nature? Want to enjoy your summer holiday and learn something interesting and useful? Here comes your chance（机会）! Youth Explorer will prepare a three-day summer program! You can take part in many activities and meet with animals—pandas, tigers and so on! More information about the program is as follows: Age: Students aged 8~14 Groups: There are 2 programs for you to choose from. Each program needs at most 15 students. Program A Dates: 18—20 July, 2022 Days: Monday to Wednesday Time: 10:00 a. m.—4:00 p. m. Program B Dates: 9—11August, 2022 Days: Tuesday to Thursday Time: 10:00 a. m.—4:00 p. m. Program cost: $230 for members; $250 for non-members What to do: Simply come to our centre（135 Fifth Street）to get an application form（申请表） Send your form on or before 15th July, 2022 (Friday) Notes: 1. No free lunches because of personal food differences. You may either bring a lunch-box or pay for lunch at our restaurants. 2. Both programs will start a day later if there is a warming（警报）of rainstorms. Come and join us now! Don’t miss this chance! 11．________ can join the three-day summer program. A．Children aged 15 B．Children aged 14 C．Parents D．Teachers 12．If there is a rainstorm on 18th July, Program A will start on ________. A．Sunday B．Monday C．Tuesday D．Wednesday 13．Two members and one non-member should pay ________ for the program. A．$690 B．$710 C．$730 D．$750 14．Free lunches aren’t provided（提供） because ________. A．the lunches cost too much B．people have different tastes C．there are too many restaurants D．they may bring lunch-boxes 15．What can we know from the passage? A．Youth Explorer is the name of the program. B．More than 15 students are in each program. C．A student needs to spend at least $230 on the program. D．We can see some college students in each program. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 阅读理解（说明文） 参考答案 说明文 Passage 1：1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D Passage 2：1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C Passage 3：1．B 2．A 3．A 4．D 5．A Passage 4：1．B 2．D 3．C 4．D 5．C Passage 5：1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 记叙文 Passage 1：1．B 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．C Passage 2：1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 应用文 Passage 1：1．A 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．B 说明文 Passage 1：1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．B Passage 2：1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A Passage 3：1．D 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．B Passage 4：1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．D Passage 5：1．B 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．C Passage 6：1．D 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．C Passage 7：1．C 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．D Passage 8：1．B 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C Passage 9：1．B 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．C 记叙文 Passage 1：1．B 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．B Passage 2：1．D 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．A Passage 3：1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C Passage 4：1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 应用文 Passage 1：1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．A Passage 2：1．A 2．B 3．B 4．B 5．D Passage 3：1．B 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．C / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 阅读理解 说明文 Passage 1 (24-25七下·天津津南区等5地·期末) Having fun is very important. It makes us happy and helps us relax. But having fun is not just about playing games or watching TV. It’s about enjoying life in a good way. First, having fun is good for our health. When we laugh or do something we like, we feel happy and forget our worries. For example, playing sports or running outside can make us feel fresh. Swimming on a hot summer day or riding a bike in the park can also make us feel great. These activities keep our bodies strong and our minds clear. Second, fun helps us make friends and spend time with family. When we play games or watch movies together, we feel closer to each other. We can also have a picnic with our family, share stories, and laugh a lot. These moments create wonderful memories. Third, fun helps us think better. When we draw, sing, or dance, we can come up with (想出) new ideas. Writing a short story can be fun and creative. But remember, we should not only have fun. We also need to study and work hard. Life needs balance. 1．Having fun makes us ________. A．unhealthy B．angry C．happy D．sad 2．How can we make friends? A．By studying alone. B．By playing games together. C．By sleeping all day. D．By drawing alone. 3．What can we get from drawing? A．New ideas. B．More toys. C．More clothes. D．More books. 4．Why can’t we only have fun? A．Fun is bad. B．We must study. C．Life needs balance. D．Parents don’t like it. 5．What is the passage about? A．How should we study? B．How can we make friends? C．Why should we sleep? D．Why is having fun good and how to do it? 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 【解析】本文讲述了为什么娱乐很重要以及如何正确娱乐。 1．细节理解题。根据“Having fun is very important. It makes us happy and helps us relax.”可知，玩乐让我们开心。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Second, fun helps us make friends and spend time with family. When we play games or watch movies together, we feel closer to each other.”可知，一起玩游戏能交朋友。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“When we draw, sing, or dance, we can come up with (想出) new ideas.”可知，画画能让我们获得新点子。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“But remember, we should not only have fun. We also need to study and work hard. Life needs balance.”可知，不能只玩乐是因为生活需要平衡。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。文章先是讲了玩乐很重要，接着从对健康有益、有助于交友和陪伴家人、有助于更好思考这几方面阐述玩乐的好处，还提到不能只玩乐，生活需平衡，整体是在说玩乐为何有益以及相关做法，根据文章整体内容可知是关于玩乐有益的原因以及相关情况。故选D。 Passage 2 (24-25七下·天津滨海新区·期末) There is a new virtual assistant (虚拟助手) for kids in Amazon. Its name is Echo Dot. It is quite cute with a design (图案) of a cartoon tiger’s or panda’s face on it. It has a special “Magic Word” feature (特征). It teaches kids “magic words”: “Please” and “Thanks”.           When kids ask Echo Dot questions, it encourages them to be polite. For example, if a kid asks Echo Dot “Could you please tell me where Australia is?” It will answer the question. Then it will end with “Thanks for asking so nicely.” Amazon hopes that through keeping interaction (互动) with Echo Dot, kids will copy (模仿) it and learn to be polite in their daily lives little by little. However, some people aren’t happy with Echo Dot. They think parents should spend more time with their kids and teach them to be polite. In fact, all of us shouldn’t over-rely (过分依赖) on virtual assistants. When communication (交流) with others in real life, it’s not just words; body language (肢体语言) and showing feelings are important too. Do you agree? 6．What is Echo Dot? A．A new app. B．A small social media. C．A virtual assistant. D．An interesting activity. 7．What does Echo Dot encourage children to do? A．To be polite. B．To be happy. C．To be famous. D．To be healthy. 8．What does Echo Dot say when it ends its answer? A．“Please”. B．“Thanks”. C．“Never mind”. D．“My pleasure”. 9．Why don’t some people like Echo Dot？ A．Because it is not polite enough. B．Because it can’t teach all children. C．Because it is too expensive for children. D．Because it makes parents spend less time teaching children. 10．In the last paragraph, the writer tells us ________. A．it is difficult to use the virtual assistants B．using virtual assistants is bad for our health C．the real-life communication is more than just words D．the virtual assistants always give wrong answers 【答案】6．C 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．C 【解析】本文主要介绍了亚马逊为儿童推出的虚拟助手Echo Dot，包括其外观、功能，以及一些人对它的看法。 6．细节理解题。根据“There is a new virtual assistant (虚拟助手) for kids in Amazon. Its name is Echo Dot.”可知，Echo Dot是一个虚拟助手。故选C。 7．细节理解题。根据“When kids ask Echo Dot questions, it encourages them to be polite.”可知，Echo Dot鼓励孩子们有礼貌。故选A。 8．细节理解题。根据“Then it will end with ‘Thanks for asking so nicely.’”可知，Echo Dot回答完问题后会以感谢结尾。故选B。 9．细节理解题。根据“However, some people aren’t happy with Echo Dot. They think parents should spend more time with their kids and teach them to be polite.”可知，一些人不喜欢Echo Dot是因为觉得它让父母花更少时间教孩子礼貌。故选D。 10．细节理解题。根据“When communication (交流) with others in real life, it’s not just words; body language (肢体语言) and showing feelings are important too.”可知，作者想告诉我们现实交流不只是语言，还有肢体语言和情感表达等。故选C。 Passage 3 (24-25七下·天津第二十一中学·期末) Table Manners There are some table manners when you are invited to a party. Remember these dos and don’ts. Dos √Wash your hands before eating.    √Wear the right clothes.    √Sit properly at table. √Always use the napkin (餐巾) and place it on your laps (大腿). √Chew (嚼) with your mouth closed. Don’ts Don’t start eating until everybody is served. Don’t use your hands to eat. Don’t talk with your mouth full of food. Don’t play with the food. Don’t make any noise while eating. Don’t drink noisily. Don’t laugh loudly at table. 11．The passage is about ________ when you are at a party. A．some restaurants B．some rules C．some places D．some plans 12．How many dos are mentioned in the passage? A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. D．Eight. 13．What does the underlined word “full” probably mean in Chinese? A．充满的 B．美味的 C．吃饱的 D．忙碌的 14．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A．You should wash hands before eating. B．You should wear the right clothes. C．You should put the napkin on your laps. D．You should say hello to everyone at the table. 15．In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A．Library Rules B．Healthy Food C．Good Manners D．School Rules 【答案】11．B 12．A 13．A 14．D 15．C 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了受邀参加派对时的餐桌礼仪，通过列举“应做的5项行为”和“禁做的7项行为”，明确告知读者在派对餐桌前的行为准则，帮助读者遵守礼仪、避免失礼。 11．主旨大意题。根据“There are some table manners when you are invited to a party. Remember these dos and don’ts.”可知，文章主要介绍了在聚会上用餐时的一些规则 (dos and don’ts)。故选B。 12．细节理解题。根据“Dos | √Washing your hands before eating. |√Wear the right clothes. | √Sit properly at table. | √Always use the napkin and place it on your laps. | √Chew with your mouth closed.”可知，文中“Dos”部分列出了5条规则。故选A。 13．词义猜测题。根据“Don’t talk with your mouth full of food.”和常识可知，嘴里有食物时说话是失礼行为；因此，划线单词“full”在此处描述“嘴里充满食物”的状态。故选A。 14．细节理解题。根据“Dos | √Washing your hands before eating. | √Wear the right clothes. |√Always use the napkin and place it on your laps.”可知，文章提到的规则有：饭前洗手、正确着装、把餐巾放在大腿上；而在文中“Dos”和“Don’ts”部分均未提到“问好”相关内容，因此选项D“你应该向餐桌旁的每个人问好”符合“未提及”要求。故选D。 15．推理判断题。文章主题是餐桌礼仪，因此最可能出现在杂志的“Good Manners”板块，而其他选项 (图书馆规则、健康饮食、学校规则) 与本文内容无关。故选C。 Passage 4 (24-25七下·天津河西区·期末) The first crocodiles (鳄鱼) lived on the earth about 240 million years ago. How much do you know about these dangerous animals? Here are some amazing facts about them. The biggest crocodile is the saltwater crocodile. It can be as long as seven meters! ◆If you take a bright light at night on a river with crocodiles inside, you will see pairs of red spots (点). Those are the crocodiles’ eyes. They can see well at night. ◆When you see a crocodile with its mouth open, don’t be scared. That just means it’s too hot. ◆On shore, crocodiles get tired very quickly, but they don’t feel tired when they stay in the water for 2~3 hours. ◆Most crocodiles can live for 70 years! 16．The writer thinks the crocodile is ________. A．lovely B．dangerous C．fun D．cool 17．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “scared”? A．Happy. B．Sad. C．Comfortable. D．Afraid. 18．The crocodiles’ eyes are ________ at night in the light. A．blue B．orange C．red D．green 19．Which of the following is right? A．Crocodiles can’t stay on shore. B．All the crocodiles can live for 70 years. C．The writer talks about four facts about crocodiles. D．Crocodiles often open their mouths when they’re hot. 20．What’s the passage mainly about? A．The history of crocodiles. B．The size of crocodiles. C．Some amazing facts about crocodiles. D．The living habits of crocodiles. 【答案】16．B 17．D 18．C 19．D 20．C 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了鳄鱼的一些有趣事实。 16．细节理解题。根据“How much do you know about these dangerous animals?”可知，作者认为鳄鱼是危险的。故选B。 17．词句猜测题。根据“When you see a crocodile with its mouth open”可知，鳄鱼张开嘴，应是令人感到害怕，所以划线部分的含义是“害怕的”。故选D。 18．细节理解题。根据“If you take a bright light at night on a river with crocodiles inside, you will see pairs of red spots (点). Those are the crocodiles’ eyes.”可知，鳄鱼的眼睛在夜晚的光线下呈红色。故选C。 19．细节理解题。根据“When you see a crocodile with its mouth open, don’t be scared. That just means it’s too hot.”可知，鳄鱼在热的时候会张开嘴。故选D。 20．主旨大意题。根据“Here are some amazing facts about them.”并通读全文可知，全文围绕鳄鱼的多个有趣事实展开。故选C。 Passage 5 (24-25七下·天津津南区等5地·期末) The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is a really special place. It is the highest plateau in the world. People call it “the Roof of the World”. There are lots of high mountains on this plateau, for example, Mount Qomolangma. Many people like climbing mountains. They often come here to challenge themselves and have a try. The plateau also has many beautiful lakes. Namtso Lake is one of them. The blue water of the lake and the mountains around it make a very nice picture. You will feel amazed when you see it. What’s more, the culture (文化) here is quite different from that in other places. The local people have their own special customs and traditional festivals. During the festivals, they sing and dance happily. Through their songs and dances, they show their love for life. It’s really interesting to learn about their culture. You should come here and see it one day. 21．People call The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau ________. A．“the Garden of Dreams” B．“the Roof of the World” C．“the Dead Sea” D．“the Golden City” 22．Why do many people climb Mount Qomolangma? A．To enjoy the blue water of the lake. B．To learn about local festivals. C．To challenge themselves by climbing. D．To sing and dance happily. 23．What can you see at Namtso Lake? A．Blue water and mountains. B．Many beautiful flowers. C．Many people climbing. D．Local people dancing. 24．What does the word “customs” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．奖牌 B．风俗 C．药片 D．菜单 25．What do people do during festivals on the plateau? A．They climb mountains. B．They swim in lakes. C．They sing and dance happily. D．They take pictures of the lake. 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．C 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了青藏高原。 21．细节理解题。根据“People call it ‘the Roof of the World’.”可知，人们称青藏高原为“世界屋脊”。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据“Many people like climbing mountains. They often come here to challenge themselves and have a try.”可知，许多人爬珠穆朗玛峰是为了通过攀登挑战自己。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据“The blue water of the lake and the mountains around it make a very nice picture.”可知，在纳木错湖可以看到蓝色的湖水和周围的山。故选A。 24．词句猜测题。根据“The local people have their own special customs and traditional festivals.”可知，当地人有自己特殊的传统习俗和节日，由此可猜测出“customs”意为“风俗”。故选B。 25．细节理解题。根据“During the festivals, they sing and dance happily.”可知，高原上的人们在节日期间会高兴地唱歌跳舞。故选C。 记叙文 Passage 1 (24-25七下·天津津南区等5地·期末) My trip to the forest was an amazing experience. When I walked into the forest, I saw all kinds of trees. Some were very tall, like they were reaching for the sky. The forest was full of life. Birds were singing in the trees and small animals were running around. I also found something special there. There was a small stream running through the forest. The water was clear and I could see the fish swimming in it. Along the stream, there were some beautiful flowers. They made the forest look more colorful. I felt so relaxed in the forest. It was like a different world from the noisy city. I really want to go there again. 1．What did the writer see in the forest? A．A bank. B．The trees. C．A factory. D．A cinema. 2．How was the water in the stream? A．Dirty. B．Clear. C．Hot. D．Black. 3．How did the writer feel in the forest? A．Tired. B．Bored. C．Relaxed. D．Nervous. 4．What was the forest like? A．It was dry. B．It was noisy. C．It was different. D．It was busy. 5．What does the writer want to do? A．Never go to the forest again. B．Stay in the forest forever. C．Go to the forest again. D．Take his friends to the city. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．C 【解析】本文描述了作者在森林中的所见所闻，表达了对大自然美景的喜爱和向往。 1．细节理解题。根据“When I walked into the forest, I saw all kinds of trees.”可知，作者在森林里看到了树。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“The water was clear and I could see the fish swimming in it.”可知，小溪里的水是清澈的。故选B。 3． 细节理解题。根据“I felt so relaxed in the forest.”可知，作者在森林里的感受是放松。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“It was like a different world from the noisy city.”可知，森林是与众不同的。故选C。 5． 细节理解题。根据“I really want to go there again.”可知，作者想要再去森林。故选C。 Passage 2 (24-25七下·天津滨海新区·期末) One day, Tim went hiking with his group in the mountains. At first, everything went well. But in the afternoon, he lost his way and couldn’t find any other person. He got scared at first, but then he tried to calm down and remembered survival (生存) rules: follow the river, sunlight, find people and then call home. During the journey, he heard some sounds. He ran to the sounds. To his surprise, he saw some baboons (狒狒). One baboon scratched (抓伤) his arm. He found some water to wash the wound (伤口) clean and went on walking. Tim just wore a pair of swimming trunks (游泳裤), so he felt very cold. He tried to keep warm with leaves. About 22 hours later, he finally met a farmer and was able to call his mom. After he came back, his mom asked why he kept walking when it got dark. The little boy said nothing could stop his love for his mom. 6．Where did Tim get lost? A．In a park. B．In a garden. C．In a building. D．In the mountains. 7．What did Tim do first when he heard some sounds? A．He saw some baboons. B．He ran to the sounds. C．He scratched a baboon. D．He washed the wound. 8．How did Tim keep warm when he felt cold? A．By running fast. B．By making a fire. C．By using leaves. D．By wearing a coat. 9．How long was Tim lost? A．About 22 hours. B．About 22 days. C．About 12 hours. D．About 12 days. 10．Why did Tim go on walking when it got dark? A．Because he wanted to walk at night. B．Because he wanted to find a place to sleep. C．Because he was not afraid of wild animals. D．Because he loved his mom and wanted to see her. 【答案】6．D 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．D 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Tim在山中徒步时迷路，通过遵循生存规则，历经困难最终遇到农民并联系到妈妈的故事，体现了Tim对妈妈深深的爱。 6．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“One day, Tim went hiking with his group in the mountains...But in the afternoon, he lost his way and couldn't find any other person.”可知，Tim是在山里迷路的。故选D。 7．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“During the journey, he heard some sounds. He ran to the sounds.”可知，当Tim听到一些声音时，他首先跑向那些声音。故选B。 8．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Tim just wore a pair of swimming trunks (游泳裤), so he felt very cold. He tried to keep warm with leaves.”可知，Tim用树叶来保暖。故选C。 9．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“About 22 hours later, he finally met a farmer and was able to call his mom.”可知，Tim迷路大约22个小时。故选A。 10．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“After he came back, his mom asked why he kept walking when it got dark. The little boy said nothing could stop his love for his mom.”可知，Tim天黑后继续走是因为他爱他的妈妈，想见到她。故选D。 应用文 Passage 1 (24-25七下·河南安阳滑县创新考试·月考) Sunshine School’s Sports Meeting (Grade 7) Schedule (时刻表) January 16th Opening ceremony (开幕式)    9:00—10:00 400-metre race        10:00—10:30 High jump        10:30—11:30 Football match        14:00—16:00 January 17th Basketball match        8:00—10:00 800-metre race        10:00—10:30 100-metr e swimming        10:30—11:00 Award ceremony (颁奖典礼)    14:30—16:00 ▲The players should check in (登记) half an hour before the game. Game Scores Class 400-metrerace High jump Football match Basketball match 800-metrerace 100-metre swimming Class 1 20 10 20 10 Class 2 20 15 15 20 Class 3 15 20 10 20 Class 4 10 15 10 Class 5 10 15 15 * Top 3 classes of each activity can get some scores. The first place: 20    The second place:15    The third place:10 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．How many sports activities are there on the first morning? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 2．When should Tony check in if he wants to take part in the 100-metre swimming? A．At 10:00. B．At 10:30. C．At 11:00. D．At 11:30. 3．Which class wins the first place of the 800-metre race? A．Class 1. B．Class 2. C．Class 3. D．Class 4. 4．Which class wins the first place at the sports meeting? A．Class 1. B．Class 2. C．Class 3. D．Class 4. 5．Where may the text come from? A．A storybook. B．A noticeboard. C．A science report. D．A guidebook. 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．B 【解析】本文是阳光学校七年级运动会的日程安排和比赛成绩表，包括开幕式、各项比赛时间及各班得分情况。 1．细节理解题。根据1月16日上午的日程安排“400-metre race 10:00—10:30和High jump 10:30—11:30”可知上午有两项体育活动：400米赛跑（10:00-10:30）和跳高（10:30-11:30），故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据时刻表“100-metre swimming 10:30—11:00”和“players should check in half an hour before the game”可知，参赛选手需在比赛前半小时登记，即10:00登记，故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据得分表“800-metre race”列中的最高分是20分，对应的是Class 3，可知三班获得第一名，故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据得分表统计总分，Class 2的总分为20+15+15+20=70分，是最高分的班级，因此获得第一名，故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据文章的内容来看，这是一个运动会的时刻表和得分情况，最可能出现在公告栏上，故选B。 说明文 Passage 1 (24-25七下·天津第二耀华中学·期末) As children grow up, what they see and hear, especially from TV and the Internet, can easily influence them. Too much time on TV or the Internet can take them away from reading, studying, play and exercise. The screen may also show children bad things, like poor eating habits. Parents can do something to help decrease bad effects (影响) of TV and the Internet. They can pay attention to the type of programme and limit (限制) children’s screen time. Here are some ways: Choose programs for children to watch. Always plan what children will watch. Give choices between 2 good programs for their children. Limit screen time to 1 or 2 hours a day for children older than 2 years old. Turn to educational (教育的) shows such as the Discovery Channel, Learning Channel, and History Channel. Watch programs with children, talk about what happened on the show and talk about what was good or bad about the programme. Parents should be a good example to their children by limiting their own screen time. When the daytime programs are not good for children, try other activities like reading. Plan other fun activities for children, so they have choices instead of screen time. Try a trip to the park, a festival, a playground, or a visit to a friend’s house instead. Parents can just try these ways and help children form good screen habits. 1．What does the writer think of TV and the Internet? A．They can easily influence children. B．They are only bad for children. C．Screen time can improve children’s reading skills. D．All the programs are good for children’s development. 2．What does the underlined word “decrease” probably mean in Paragraph 2? A．支持 B．提高 C．减少 D．适合 3．What can we learn from the passage? A．Children younger than 2 years old can watch TV for 2 hours. B．Children can choose two programs they like. C．Parents shouldn’t watch TV with children because they have different interests. D．Watching TV with children can help stop the bad effects of TV on them. 4．How many ways does the writer give in the passage? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 5．What’s the writing purpose of the passage? A．To explain the bad effects of watching TV. B．To tell some ways of setting good screen habits. C．To show the importance of choosing right TV programs. D．To share the experience of using digital media. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．B 【解析】本文介绍了数字媒体对孩子的影响，孩子们应该控制屏幕时间，并给出了一些培养良好观看习惯的方法。 1．细节理解题。根据“especially from TV and the Internet, can easily influence them”可知，作者对电视和互联网很容易影响孩子。故选A。 2．词句猜测题。根据“Parents can do something to help decrease bad effects (影响) of TV and the Internet. They can pay attention to the type of programme and limit (限制) children’s screen time.”可知，家长可以留意节目类型，并限制孩子使用电子设备的时间，所以是采取一些措施来减少电视和网络带来的不良影响。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Watch programs with children, talk about what happened on the show and talk about what was good or bad about the programme.”可知，和孩子一起观看这些节目，讨论节目中的内容，谈谈节目中的优点和不足之处有助于减轻电视对孩子们产生的不良影响。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“Choose programs for children to watch.”，“Turn to educational (教育的) shows such as the Discovery Channel, Learning Channel, and History Channel.”，“Parents should be a good example to their children by limiting their own screen time.”和“Plan other fun activities for children, so they have choices instead of screen time.”可知，介绍了四个方法，故选B。 5．主旨大意题。根据“Parents can just try these ways and help children form good screen habits.”及全文内容可知，本文主要是介绍一些为孩子们建立良好观看习惯的方法。故选B。 Passage 2 (24-25七下·天津和平区·期末) The highest mountain—Mount Qomolangma. (珠穆朗玛峰) Where: on the border (边境) between China and Nepal How high:8,848.86 meters high, over 200 meters higher than K2 (乔戈里峰), the world’s second highest mountain What it is like: It’s very dangerous to climb it because of the terrible weather. The longest river—the Nile (尼罗河) Where: in northeastern Africa (非洲) How long: about 6,650 kilometers long, about 250 kilometers longer than China’s longest river—the Yangtze River. What it is like: It brings much water to Africans. It’s best to visit it in spring, autumn or winter. The largest desert—the Sahara (撒哈拉沙漠) Where: in the north of Africa How large: about 9,320,000 square kilometers What it is like: It’s not good for people, animals or plants to live. It rains little there. The longest wall—the Great Wall Where: in the north of China How long: about 21,196 kilometers long What it is like: It has a history of more than 2,000 years. 6．According to the text, the world’s second highest mountain is about ________ high. A．8,300 meters B．8,600 meters C．8,800 meters D．6,650 meters 7．What do the Sahara and the Nile have in common (有……共同之处)? A．They are both good places to live in. B．It hardly rains in those two places. C．They are both in Africa. D．They are the same size. 8．How old is the Great Wall? A．800 years old. B．More than 2000 years old. C．1196 years old. D．6650 years old. 9．Where may this passage come from? A．A storybook. B．A newspaper. C．A geography magazine. D．A novel. 10．What’s the main idea of this passage? A．To introduce four different wonders in the world. B．To talk about the history of these famous places. C．To encourage people to visit these places. D．To compare the sizes of these places. 【答案】6．B 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．A 【解析】本文主要介绍了世界上四个著名地理事物，包括世界最高峰珠穆朗玛峰、最长河流尼罗河、最大沙漠撒哈拉沙漠以及最长城墙长城的位置、尺寸、特点等相关信息。 6．细节理解题。根据“The highest mountain—Mount Qomolangma (珠穆朗玛峰)；How high: 8, 848.86 meters high, over 200 meters higher than K2 (乔戈里峰), the world’s second highest mountain”可知，珠穆朗玛峰高8848.86米，比世界第二高峰乔戈里峰高200多米，所以世界第二高峰约8600米。故选B。 7．细节理解题。根据“The longest river—the Nile (尼罗河)，Where: in northeastern Africa (非洲)”以及“The largest desert—the Sahara (撒哈拉沙漠)，Where: in the north of Africa”可知，尼罗河和撒哈拉沙漠都在非洲。故选C。 8．细节理解题。根据“It has a history of more than 2,000 years.”可知，它有2000多年的历史。故选B。 9．推理判断题。根据文章介绍了世界上最高的山、最长的河、最大的沙漠、最长的墙的地理位置、大小等地理相关信息可知，文章最有可能来自地理杂志。故选C。 10．主旨大意题。文章分别介绍了珠穆朗玛峰、尼罗河、撒哈拉沙漠、长城这四个世界不同的奇观，包括它们的位置、特征等可知，文章主旨是介绍世界上四个不同的奇观。故选A。 Passage 3 (24-25七下·天津和平区·期末) Snow fell on the mountain. It snowed and snowed. The snow did not melt (融化). It became deep and heavy. The snow on the bottom pressed (挤压) together, and it became ice. The ice was very wide and thick. It began to move down the mountain. It was like a river of ice. It was a glacier. Sometimes the glacier moved only a few inches (英寸) each day. As it moved, it took rocks and dirt with it. It changed the land. In some places, it left hills. In some places, when the glacier melted, it made rivers and lakes. A million years ago, there were many big glaciers. Glaciers covered many parts of the world. The glaciers changed the land. Glaciers are still at work today. A glacier in the north of Canada is cutting a new path—down the side of a mountain. This glacier will change the land, too. The power of glaciers is truly remarkable. They shape our world, reminding (提醒) us of the forces of nature. 11．The snow fell on the mountain and ________ according to Paragraph 1. A．became snowmen B．melted C．turned to rain D．became ice 12．When the glacier melted, it made ________. A．rivers and lakes B．rocks and dirt C．hills and mountains D．paths and water 13．The passage makes us believe ________. A．the glaciers never melt B．the glaciers always moved only a few inches each day C．there were glaciers a million years ago D．the glaciers cannot change the land 14．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Snow is heavy. B．The high land never changes. C．Glaciers changed the land D．Each part of the world is full of ice. 15．In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A．Culture. B．Nature. C．Health. D．Sports. 【答案】11．D 12．A 13．C 14．C 15．B 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述的是冰川的形成及冰川移动时会携带岩石和泥土改变地貌，如今冰川仍在塑造世界，展现了冰川的力量。 11．细节理解题。根据“The snow on the bottom pressed (挤压) together, and it became ice.”可知，雪在山上堆积后变成了冰，故选D。 12．细节理解题。根据“In some places, when the glacier melted, it made rivers and lakes.”可知，当冰川融化时，它形成了河流和湖泊。故选A。 13．细节理解题。根据“A million years ago, there were many big glaciers.”可知，一百万年前就有冰川，故选C。 14．主旨大意题。文章围绕冰川形成以及冰川如何改变地貌展开。故选C。 15．推理判断题。文章讲的是冰川这类自然事物及其对地貌的影响，属于自然范畴，故选B。 Passage 4 (24-25七下·天津滨海新区·期末) In the 13th century, Marco Polo, a famous Italian traveler, visited China. He saw many amazing things here, and paper money was one of them. People in the West didn’t have paper money until the 15th century, but Chinese people started using it in the 7th century.​ Almost 2,000 years ago, a Chinese man named Cai Lun invented (发明) paper. Europe (欧洲) didn’t make paper until 1100. Four hundred years later, a German found a way to make good paper from trees. After that, countries with lots of trees, like Canada, America, and Finland, became big paper makers.​ Paper has many uses. We use it to make newspapers, magazines and books. In Finland, some farmers even wear paper boots to keep warm!​ But remember, paper comes from trees. If we waste paper, there will be fewer trees. In our city, people throw away about 2,800 tons (吨) of paper every day. Making one ton of paper needs 17 trees. That means we cut down nearly 48,000 trees a day!​ So, don’t waste paper! We can use both sides of paper. Instead of (代替) paper cups, we can use glass cups. When we shop, we should use fewer paper bags and reuse them if we can. Let’s protect trees and use paper wisely from now on! 16．When did Chinese people start using paper money? A．In the 7th century. B．In the 13th century. C．In the 15th century. D．In the 18th century. 17．Who invented paper? A．Marco Polo. B．A German. C．Cai Lun. D．An American. 18．Why did countries like Canada become big paper makers? A．Because they visited China early. B．Because they had lots of trees. C．Because they sold many paper boots. D．Because they found old ways to make paper. 19．What does “reuse” mean in the last paragraph? A．Throw away. B．Produce. C．Use again. D．Waste. 20．Which is the best title for the passage? A．The Story of Paper. B．Marco Polo’s Trip to China. C．How to Make Paper from Trees. D．The History of Paper and Saving Advice. 【答案】16．A 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．D 【解析】本文主要介绍了纸的历史以及纸的来源是树木，呼吁人们节约用纸，保护树木。 16．细节理解题。根据“People in the West didn’t have paper money until the 15th century, but Chinese people started using it in the 7th century.”可知，中国人在7世纪开始使用纸币。故选A。 17．细节理解题。根据“Almost 2,000 years ago, a Chinese man named Cai Lun invented (发明) paper.”可知，蔡伦发明了纸。故选C。 18．细节理解题。根据“After that, countries with lots of trees, like Canada, America, and Finland, became big paper makers.”可知，加拿大等因树木多成了造纸大国。故选B。 19．词句猜测题。根据“So, don’t waste paper!”和“When we shop, we should use fewer paper bags”可知，此处呼吁节约用纸，保护树木，可猜测reuse的意思是“再次使用”。故选C。 20．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章前半部分讲述了纸的历史，后半部分讲述了纸来自树木以及节约用纸的建议，选项D“纸的历史和节约建议”最能概括文章内容，为最佳标题。故选D。 Passage 5 (24-25七下·天津建华中学·期末) Altay (阿勒泰), a place in Xinjiang, becomes a famous place for travellers because of a TV show named To the Wonder (《我的阿勒泰》): People can see the great natural beauty in this place. There is snow in the mountains. The lakes are very clear and there are some old villages. Altay is also a favourite place for skiing in cold weather. This show is from Li Juan’s book named My Altay. It’s about a girl, Li Wenxiu. After facing difficulties in her work and writing, she comes back to her hometown Altay. And she lives with her mum. There, she learns about the meaning of life and love. Altay has its natural beauty. But it was not a popular place to visit before because it took a long time to travel there. And people needed to pay a lot of money for hotels. Thanks to the TV show, people now know a lot about it. More young people are interested in visiting Altay. And they are eager to enjoy its beauty. It is not the first time that a TV show has made a place more popular for travelling. Other places, like Dali in Yunnan, have also been popular because of interesting TV shows. So read a good book, watch a good show and go to a good place. 21．Where is Altay? A．In Yunnan. B．In Xinjiang. C．In Dali. D．In Xizang. 22．Which is the natural beauty? A．Kind people. B．Delicious food. C．Cheap shops. D．Clear lakes. 23．Why wasn’t Altay a popular place to visit before? A．Because it didn’t have natural beauty. B．Because it was far away and expensive to visit. C．Because it was too cold in winter. D．Because the villages there were old. 24．What does the underlined word “eager” mean in Paragraph 3? A．渴望的 B．热情的 C．兴奋的 D．努力的 25．What can we know from the passage? A．My Altay is about an old man. B．Li Wenxiu comes back to Altay to make money. C．My Altay shows the meaning of life and love. D．Dali becomes popular because of Li Juan’s book. 【答案】21．B 22．D 23．B 24．A 25．C 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了新疆阿勒泰因电视剧《我的阿勒泰》而成为热门旅游地，并描述了其自然风光和文化背景。 21．细节理解题。根据“Altay, a place in Xinjiang…”可知，阿勒泰位于新疆。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据“The lakes are very clear…”可知，阿勒泰的自然美景包括清澈的湖泊。故选D。 23．细节理解题。根据“it was not a popular place to visit before because it took a long time to travel there. And people needed to pay a lot of money for hotels.”可知，阿勒泰之前不热门的原因是路途遥远且住宿费用高。故选B。 24．词句猜测题。根据“More young people are interested in visiting Altay. And they are eager to enjoy its beauty.”结合语境可知，“eager”应表示“渴望的”，即渴望欣赏它的美。故选A。 25．推理判断题。根据“It’s about a girl… There, she learns about the meaning of life and love.”可知，《我的阿勒泰》展现了生命与爱的意义。故选C。 Passage 6 (24-25七下·天津河东区·期末) On Oct 27, the UN (联合国) gives 9 cities in China the name of “Biodiversity Charming City (生物多样性魅力城市)”. Each city has many different plants and animals, and each city takes good care of their environment (环境). Let’s look at some of them! Beijing  Beijing is one of the most biodiverse cities in the world. Some of its plants and animals, like butterflies, are very rare. Butterflies can’t live in bad environments. So seeing them means the environment is healthy. There are 24 kinds of butterflies in the center of Beijing. Ninghe, Tianjin  Ninghe is famous for its Qilihai ancient coast (七里海古海岸). Every November, about 500,000 birds fly there to have a break before flying on to warm places. Shaoxing, Zhejiang  Shaoxing has 4,781 different kinds of plants and animals. In April, people find a new kind of bird there: the forktailed drongo-cuckoo (叉尾乌鹃). It is a pretty black bird, and sometimes you can see its blue tail under the sun. Anji, Zhejiang  Anji has many different kinds of animals, almost half of all the animals in Zhejiang. There are 11 animals, protected (被保护) by China, such as Cerous nippon (梅花鹿) and Mergus squamatus (中华秋沙鸭). 26．What city can get the name of “Biodiversity Charming City”? A．A city that is very beautiful. B．A city with long history. C．A city with many famous people. D．A city with different plants and animals. 27．What does the underlined word “rare” mean in the passage? A．普通的 B．特别的 C．数量稀少的 D．多姿多彩的 28．Where can you go if you want to see ancient coast? A．Beijing. B．Ninghe. C．Shaoxing. D．Anji. 29．Which one of the followings is TRUE? A．Butterflies can live in bad environments. B．You can see special ducks and deers in Anji. C．Every October, birds fly to Ninghe. D．The forktailed drongo-cuckoo has red tail. 30．What is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】26．D 27．C 28．B 29．B 30．C 【解析】本文介绍了一些获得“生物多样性魅力城市”称号的城市：北京、天津的宁河、浙江的绍兴和浙江的安吉。 26．细节理解题。根据“On Oct 27, the UN (联合国) gives 9 cities in China the name of ‘Biodiversity Charming City (生物多样性魅力城市)’. Each city has many different plants and animals, and each city takes good care of their environment (环境).”可知，有不同植物和动物的城市能获得“生物多样性魅力城市”的称号，故选D。 27．词义猜测题。根据“Butterflies can’t live in bad environments.”可知，蝴蝶不能在恶劣的环境中生存，因此蝴蝶的数量非常稀少，可推测rare意为“稀少的”。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据“Ninghe is famous for its Qilihai ancient coast (七里海古海岸).”可知，宁河以七里海古海岸而闻名，因此如果你想要看见古海岸，你可以去宁河。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据“Anji has many different kinds of animals, almost half of all the animals in Zhejiang. There are 11 animals, protected (被保护) by China, such as Cerous nippon (梅花鹿) and Mergus squamatus (中华秋沙鸭).”可知，你可以在安吉看见梅花鹿和中华秋沙鸭。因此B项“在安吉你可以看到特别的鸭子和鹿”是正确的，故选B。 30．篇章结构题。根据文章可知，第一段总述中国有一些有“生物多样性魅力城市”称号的城市；第二段介绍北京；第三段介绍天津市的宁河；第四段介绍浙江省的绍兴；第五段介绍浙江省的安吉。因此本文的结构是：总—分，故选C。 Passage 7 (24-25七下·天津南开区·期末) My home is in Lhasa. My dad works far away from home. He has been a policeman at a train station along the Qinghai-Tibet Railway(青藏铁路) for 13 years. My dad is busy, but whenever(无论何时) he has time, he takes the time back to see my mom, my little brother, and me. Sometimes, the train also takes us to see dad. The railway brings us together. —Yongqing Zerencuomu, 8. Lhasa The Qinghai-Tibet Railway is the first railway in Tibet. Before then, people could almost not get in and out of Tibet. Traveling inside Tibet was difficult, too. People like the father of Yongqing Zerenouomu often got from one town to another by bus. It took a long time. In 1958 China began to build the railway. It starts in Qinghai’s Xining and ends in Lhasa. “It is a miracle(奇迹) to build a railway above the clouds,” a French newspaper once wrote about the Qinghai-Tibet Railway. The railway runs across no-man’s land and climbs up snowy mountains. From Qinghai’s Golmud(格尔木) to Lhasa, about 550 km of the railway runs on frozen earth(冻土). It took over 100,000 workers five years to build it. In 2006, the railway was ready. Now, more people visit Tibet. People living there get more opportunities to travel, too. The train also takes things from Tibet to the outside world, such as yak meat(牦牛肉) and butter tea(酥油茶). The railway brings people in Tibet a happier and richer life. 31．How does Yongqing Zerencuomu’s father go back home when he is free? A．By car. B．On foot. C．By train. D．By bus. 32．Where does the Qinghai-Tibet Railway start and end? A．Beijing to Lhasa. B．Xining to Lhasa. C．Shanghai to Golmud. D．Chengdu to Tibet. 33．What is the main idea of the second paragraph? A．The challenges of traveling in Tibet before the railway. B．The beautiful places along the Qinghai-Tibet Railway. C．People started to build the Qinghai-Tibet Railway in 1958. D．It was easy for people to get in and out of Tibet a long time ago. 34．Why is the Qinghai-Tibet Railway called “a miracle above the clouds”? A．Because it crosses difficult areas like snowy mountains and frozen earth. B．Because it is the first railway in Tibet and it is very long. C．Because over 100,000 workers built the railway in just five years. D．Because it helps people live better by bringing local products to the outside world. 35．How does the railway MOST greatly change life for Tibetans? A．It helps share culture and grow business(商业). B．It gets more news from other countries. C．It creates building jobs for some years. D．It makes family reunions possible and helps local business grow. 【答案】31．C 32．B 33．A 34．A 35．D 【解析】本文是说明文。这篇文章主要介绍了青藏铁路对西藏人民生活的积极影响，以及铁路建设的历史和重要性。 31．细节理解题。根据“the train also takes us to see dad”（火车也带着我们去看爸爸）可知，句中的also表示“也”。说明爸爸是坐着火车回来看我们。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据“It starts in Qinghai’s Xining and ends in Lhasa.”（它始于青海西宁，止于拉萨）。故选B。 33．主旨大意题。根据“The Qinghai-Tibet Railway is the first railway in Tibet. Before then, people could almost not get in and out of Tibet.”（青藏铁路是西藏第一条铁路。在那之前，人们几乎无法进出西藏。）可知本段主要讲述在青藏铁路建成之前西藏地区的出行非常的困难。故选A。 34．细节理解题。根据“The railway runs across no-man’s land and climbs up snowy mountains. From Qinghai’s Golmud(格尔木) to Lhasa, about 550 km of the railway runs on frozen earth(冻土).”（这条铁路穿越无人区，爬上雪山。从青海格尔木到拉萨，约550公里的铁路在冻土上运行）可知这条铁路通过的地区地理条件非常艰苦。故选A。 35．细节理解题。根据“People living there get more opportunities to travel, too. The train also takes things from Tibet to the outside world, such as yak meat(牦牛肉) and butter tea(酥油茶). The railway brings people in Tibet a happier and richer life.”（居住在那里的人们也有更多的旅行机会。火车还将牦牛肉和酥油茶等东西从西藏运往外界。铁路为西藏人民带来了更幸福、更富裕的生活），可知青藏铁路的建成使西藏与外界的互通更加方便，使人们能有跟多机会团聚，使经济有了更好的发展。故选D。 Passage 8 (24-25七下·天津西青区·期末) Months ago, a student from Chongqing shared delicious tanghulu in the U. K., and she caught many people’s eyes. The student wore beautiful hanfu and gave her homemade (自制的) tanghulu to people on the streets of Edinburgh. She showed them all the different flavours of tanghulu and the way to make it. Everyone was happy and excited about it. A British girl got excited when she saw the candied haws (山楂) and said “tanghulu” with a big voice. The student happily gave the snack to the girl. The girl was glad to taste it. She said she had seen it in Chinese TV shows. Another child was nicknamed (给……起绰号) “Tanghulu”. He never went to China, but at that time, he saw tanghulu surprisingly because he learned where his nickname came from and enjoyed the taste of the traditional Chinese snack. Tanghulu is a famous snack from the north of China. Bright red haws line up on a stick. Their candy coating is glimmering in the light like glass balls. Haws are sour (酸的), but they taste amazing with the candy coating. Because tanghulu looks pretty and tastes great, it is becoming more and more popular in the world. 36．What did the Chinese student do on the streets of Edinburgh? A．She showed her hanfu. B．She shared her tanghulu. C．She helped children put on hanfu. D．She sold her tanghulu to children. 37．Where did the British girl see tanghulu before? A．In Chinese TV shows. B．In a vlog. C．In a magazine. D．In a movie. 38．How did the boy, Tanghulu, feel when he saw the Chinese student’s tanghulu? A．Angry. B．Worried. C．Careless. D．Surprised. 39．What makes tanghulu popular in the world? A．Its falling price. B．Its amazing looks and tastes. C．Its strange coating. D．Its traditional uses. 40．The best title for the passage may be ________. A．Tanghulu makes the student beautiful B．Tanghulu has different flavours C．Tanghulu excites people in the U. K D．Tanghulu looks pretty and tastes great 【答案】36．B 37．A 38．D 39．B 40．C 【解析】本文主要讲述了一个来自重庆的学生在英国街头分享她自制的糖葫芦，并介绍了糖葫芦的由来和外观。 36．细节理解题。根据“The student wore beautiful hanfu and gave her homemade (自制的) tanghulu to people on the streets of Edinburgh.”可知，她在街头分享自制的糖葫芦。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据“She said she had seen it in Chinese TV shows.”可知，她说她在中国电视节目中看过。故选A。 38．细节理解题。根据“He never went to China, but at that time, he saw tanghulu surprisingly because he learned where his nickname came from and enjoyed the taste of the traditional Chinese snack.”可知，他感到很惊讶。故选D。 39．细节理解题。根据“Because tanghulu looks pretty and tastes great, it is becoming more and more popular in the world.”可知，糖葫芦是因为外观和味道而风靡世界。故选B。 40．最佳标题。根据“Months ago, a student from Chongqing shared delicious tanghulu in the U. K., and she caught many people’s eyes.”可知，几个月前，一位来自重庆的学生在英国分享了美味的汤葫芦，她吸引了很多人的目光。因此这篇文章的最佳标题可能是糖葫芦让英国人兴奋不已。故选C。 Passage 9 (24-25七下·天津西青区·期末) Fun activities are important in our lives. However, they have both good and bad sides. The good sides of fun activities are great. First, they make us happy. Playing ball games with our friends makes us laugh. Second, they help us make friends. In a reading club, we can meet others with similar interests. We can share ideas and talk about our favourite writers. Then we can become good friends. Third, they make us learn more. For example, when we do fun science experiments, we get curious. Then we ask lots of questions. All these help us learn more. However, there are some bad sides. First, they can be dangerous. For example, it’s easy for us to ignore the risks (风险) of some sports. We may get hurt if we’re not careful. Also, some fun activities can make us depend on (依赖) them too much. Take playing video games. For example. If we play them all the time, we will find it hard to do other things without smartphones. So, ________? We should be careful when doing sports. Our parents can set time limits (限制) for some fun activities. They can also encourage us to try new hobbies, so we won’t depend on certain fun activities all the time. This way, we can enjoy fun and stay healthy in a balanced way. 41．What are the good sides of fun activities from Paragraph 2? ①Bringing happiness.                                 ②Helping make friends. ③Helping write good stories.                            ④Making us learn more. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 42．What does the word “ignore” mean in Chinese? A．选择 B．创造 C．袭击 D．忽视 43．The writer introduces the bad sides of fun activities by ________ A．giving examples B．telling stories C．asking questions D．showing survey results 44．Which of the following sentences can be put in the “________” in Paragraph 4? A．why do we need to do sports B．how do we ask our parents for help C．when is the best time to play games D．what can we do to enjoy fun in the right way 45．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? （①= Paragraph 1．②= Paragraph 2...） A． B． C． D． 【答案】41．B 42．D 43．A 44．D 45．C 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了娱乐活动的优缺点以及如何正确享受娱乐活动。 41．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“First, they make us happy… Second, they help us make friends… Third, they make us learn more”可知，娱乐活动的好处包括：①带来快乐；②帮助交朋友；④让我们学到更多。文中并未提到“帮助写故事”（③），因此正确的选项是①②④。故选B。 42．词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“For example, it’s easy for us to ignore the risks (风险) of some sports. We may get hurt if we’re not careful.”可知，如果不小心，我们可能会受伤。由此推知，我们很容易忽视一些运动的风险。“ignore”意为“忽视”。故选D。 43．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“First, they can be dangerous. For example… Also, some fun activities can make us depend on them too much. Take playing video games…”可知，作者通过举例说明娱乐活动的坏处。故选A。 44．推理判断题。根据文章第4段“We should be careful… Our parents can set time limits… They can also encourage us…”可知，该段主要讨论如何正确享受娱乐活动。选项D“我们怎样才能以正确的方式享受乐趣呢”最符合语境。故选D。 45．篇章结构题。文章结构为：①引入主题：娱乐活动有优缺点→ ②阐述优点→ ③阐述缺点→ ④提出建议。故选C。 记叙文 Passage 1 (24-25七下·天津第二十一中学·期末) Barbara Pierce was born in 1925. Her family lived in New York. She met George H. W. Bush at a dance when she was 16. They got engaged (订婚) to be married a year and a half later. George left to fight in World War Ⅱ. They got married when George came home on leave. After they got married, George and Barbara had six children. Their daughter, Robin, died before she was four. She had leukemia. Leukemia is a cancer of the bone marrow (骨髓) and blood. This made the family appreciate every human’s life even more. George was busy with his work. He became involved (使参与) in politics and public service. Barbara spent most of her time taking care of the whole family. George had to go to different places to work. Barbara did a lot of things to support her husband. For example, she planned 29 moves for the family in 44 years! George became Vice President of the United States. He served for eight years. In 1989, he was elected president Barbara became the First Lady. 1．When did Barbara Pierce meet George H.W. Bush? A．In 1925. B．In 1941. C．In 1945. D．In 1989. 2．After reading the passage, we can know “leukemia” is a kind of ________. A．illness B．change C．food D．bone 3．The underlined word “appreciate” probably means “________” in Chinese. A．感恩 B．憎恨 C．忽视 D．遗忘 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．We can know when George H.W. Bush was born. B．We can know where George H.W. Bush was born. C．Barbara supported her husband’s work. D．Barbara spent most of her time serving the country. 5．The passage is mainly about ________. A．An American president B．A First Lady of America C．American history D．American everyday life 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．B 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了美国前第一夫人Barbara Pierce Bush的生平，包括她与George H.W. Bush的婚姻、家庭生活以及她对丈夫事业的支持。 1．细节理解题。根据“Barbara Pierce was born in 1925.”和“She met George H. W. Bush at a dance when she was 16.”可知，Barbara出生于1925年，她在16岁时的一次舞会上遇到了George H.W. Bush，她16岁时应是1925+16=1941年。故选B。 2．词句猜测题。根据“Leukemia is a cancer of the bone marrow (骨髓) and blood.”可知，leukemia是一种骨髓和血液的癌症，故leukemia是一种疾病。故选A。 3．词句猜测题。根据“Their daughter, Robin, died before she was four. She had leukemia...This made the family appreciate every human’s life even more.”可知，他们的女儿不到四岁就去世了。她得了白血病，故这应是让他们一家更加珍惜每个人的生命。appreciate在此处意为“感恩”或“珍惜”。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“Barbara did a lot of things to support her husband.”可知，Barbara做了很多事情来支持她的丈夫，即她支持丈夫的工作。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文主要围绕Barbara Pierce Bush的生平展开，重点描述她作为妻子和母亲的角色，以及她对丈夫事业的支持，最终成为美国第一夫人。故选B。 Passage 2 (23-24七下·天津部分区·期末) Once upon a time, a cat and a mouse were good friends. They lived a happy life in the same house. One day they went to the market and bought a big piece of cheese. They put it under a tree for winter. A few days later, the mouse wanted to eat the cheese. He told the cat that he had to go to a baby’s birthday party and then left. The mouse ate half of the cheese and returned home. When the cat asked him what the baby’s name was, the mouse said “Halfgone”. After a few days, the mouse wanted some cheese again. He told the cat he had to go to another baby’s birthday party. He finished the other half and told the cat the baby was called “Allgone”. When winter came, the cat went to the tree to get the cheese. But he found nothing. The cat was very angry (生气的). From then on, mice and cats were not friends any more. 6．What did the cat and the mouse buy in a market? A．An apple. B．A piece of bread. C．Two ice creams. D．A piece of cheese. 7．Where did they put the cheese? A．Under a bed. B．Behind a tree. C．Under a tree. D．Behind a bed. 8．The cat found nothing under the tree when ________ came. A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 9．Who ate the cheese? A．We don’t know. B．The cat. C．The mouse. D．The cat and the mouse. 10．What can you learn from the passage? A．The mouse didn’t go to any birthday parties at all. B．The cat went to the parties. C．The mouse didn’t like the cat at first. D．The mouse didn’t like eating cheese. 【答案】6．D 7．C 8．D 9．C 10．A 【解析】本文是一篇寓言故事。主要讲述一只猫和老鼠的故事：本是好朋友的他们为过冬买了一块奶酪，老鼠找借口参加生日晚会偷吃了他们一起放在树下的奶酪，从此友谊结束。 6．细节理解题。根据第一段“One day they went to the market and bought a big piece of cheese.”可知猫和老鼠在市场买了一大块奶酪。故选D。 7．细节理解题。根据第一段“They put it under a tree for winter.”可知，他们把奶酪放在了树下。故选C。 8．细节理解题。根据最后一段“When winter came, the cat went to the tree to get the cheese. But he found nothing.”可知，冬天来临时，猫去树上取奶酪，但他什么也没有。故选D。 9．细节理解题。根据第二段“A few days later, the mouse wanted to eat the cheese” “The mouse ate half of the cheese”和第三段“He finished the other half”可知是老鼠吃了奶酪。故选C。 10．推理判断题。根据最后一段“But he found nothing.”可知老鼠一直在偷吃奶酪，去生日会是它的借口。由此可知，老鼠根本没有参加任何生日聚会。故选A。 Passage 3 (24-25七下·天津西青区·期末) Hi, Lucy, How are you and your family? I hope everyone is doing well! I was so happy you could visit me and celebrate my birthday last Friday. Thank you so much for the scarf you made. I really love this surprise! You told me you wanted to work out to get fit. I want to get fit too. There is a great gym (健身房) in our town. It offers (提供) a women-only day on Wednesdays. It also offers different kinds of fitness classes, such as yoga. The workers there are really friendly, I think it will be great for us! How about working out together there? It will be a lot of fun! We can join a monthly membership (月度会员). I think we should try a day visit first, it’s only ¥3.00 for a day, we can try different activities to see what we enjoy the most. We can go in the morning, exercise and then enjoy a healthy lunch. Please say yes! I really want to go with you. Love, Amy 11．What surprise did Lucy give to Amy? A．Cap. B．Scarf. C．Jacket. D．Shoes. 12．What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A．The yoga class. B．The birthday party. C．The great gym. D．Our town. 13．If Amy goes to the gym, she can go there on ________. A．Wednesdays B．Thursdays C．Fridays D．Saturdays 14．According to the text, how much does a day visit cost? A．¥2.00 B．¥3.00 C．¥5.00 D．¥10.00 15．Why did Amy write to Lucy? A．To say thanks to her. B．To explain the rules of the gym. C．To invite Lucy to join her at the gym. D．To ask Lucy for advice on keeping fit . 【答案】11．B 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．C 【解析】本文为埃米写给露西的一封信，信中表达了露西送给她围巾的谢意，并表达了对去健身房锻炼的兴趣。 11．细节理解题。根据“Thank you so much for the scarf you made.”可知，露西给埃米的礼物是自己亲手做的围巾。故选B。 12．词义猜测题。根据“There is a great gym (健身房) in our town. It offers (提供) a women-only day on Wednesdays.”可知，在这个镇里，有一个很棒的健身房。it之后提到，它为女性提供了健身课程。故it指代the great gym。故选C。 13．细节理解题。根据“It offers (提供) a women-only day on Wednesdays.”可知，小镇里有个健身房，在每周三它只对女性开放。故选A。 14．细节理解题。根据“I think we should try a day visit first, it’s only ¥3.00 for a day,”可知，我想我们应该先试试一日游，一天只需3.00元。故选B。 15．细节理解题。根据“Please say yes! I really want to go with you.”可知，埃米向露西发出了邀请，她希望露西能够和她一起去健身房。故选C。 Passage 4 (24-25七下·天津南开区·期末) In my childhood, I lived in the countryside. As a child, I didn’t know what it gave me, but after I grew up. I came to understand its meaning more deeply. When I was about 10 years old, I started learning cooking by making dough (面团). In my hometown, Ningxia, people often make noodles in the evening. My parents came home late, so if I made the dough early, we could have dinner sooner. At first, I thought it was easy. I saw my mom do it many times. Just mix water and flour (面粉), right? But it was harder than I thought. Sometimes the dough way too soft. Sometimes It was too hard. I kept trying and slowly learned how to do it well. Later, I learned to make jiaozi, pancakes and even pizza. I really enjoy cooking. It helps relax. Besides, I live a better life when I need to work away from my home. Every time I cook, the taste and smell bring back the warm memories of my hometown. Now, cooking is more than a skill—it’s a bridge to my hometown. Every dish takes me back to Ningxia’s evenings. These skills help me live well and keep my childhood memories alive. 16．Where did the writer grow up? A．In the city. B．In a small town. C．By the sea. D．In the countryside. 17．Why did the writer start making dough when she was ten? A．To help her parents have dinner earlier. B．To learn a new skill. C．To make money. D．To eat delicious food. 18．At first, the writer thought making dough was ________. A．difficult B．easy C．boring D．tiring 19．From the underlined sentences—“Sometimes the dough was too soft. Sometimes it was too hard.”, we can know that ________. A．the writer made dough very well at first B．making dough was easy for the writer C．the writer had trouble making dough at the beginning D．the writer wanted to stop learning cooking 20．The writer enjoys cooking because ________. A．it helps her relax and brings back warm memories B．she can make pizza and jiaozi easily C．her parents ask her to cook every day D．it is a popular hobby in her hometown 【答案】16．D 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．A 【解析】本文讲述了作者在童年时在农村的生活经历，以及她通过学习烹饪找到了一种与家乡情感相连的方式。 【详解】16．细节理解题。根据“In my childhood, I lived in the countryside.”可知作者在乡村长大。故选D。 17．细节理解题。根据“In my hometown, Ningxia, people often make noodles in the evening. My parents came home late, so if I made the dough early, we could have dinner sooner.”可知她的父母很晚才回家，所以早点和面，这样就能早点吃晚饭。故选A。 18．细节理解题。根据“At first, I thought it was easy.”可知刚开始，作者认为很简单。故选B。 19．词句猜测题。根据“Sometimes the dough way too soft, Sometimes It was too hard. I kept trying and slowly learned how to do it well.”可知有时候面团太软，有时候又太硬，这说明作者一开始做面团时遇到了困难。故选C。 20．细节理解题。根据“I really enjoy cooking. It helps relax. Besides, I live a better life when I need to work away from my home. Every time I cook, the taste and smell bring back the warm memories of my hometown.”可知做饭能帮助作者放松，此外，每次做饭时，味道和气味都会唤起她对家乡的温暖回忆。故选A。 应用文 Passage 1 (24-25七下·天津南开区·期末) Beijing Museum of Natural History You’ll discover plenty about the natural world and science here. You can learn about hundreds of plants, animals, rocks, and other natural specimens. Open hours: 9:00 am—4:00 pm, Tuesday to Sunday Capital Museum You should visit this beautiful museum. There are fantastic Chinese sculptures (雕像), jade articles (玉器), paintings from all dynasties and many other historical things for you to enjoy. Open hours: 9:00 am—5:00 pm, closed on Mondays. The National Art Museum of China This is a national art museum in China. It has lots of art collections and also does research and holds exhibitions of artworks. Open hours: 9:00—17:00 No entry (进入) after 16:00, closed on Mondays. Beijing Lu Xun Museum This is a great place for book-lovers. There are photos of the famous writer, some handwritten copies of his books and many letters. You can also buy postcards with the writer’s photos. Open hours: 9:00 am—4:00 pm, Tuesday to Sunday 1．If someone is interested in wild animals, he or she can go to ________. A．the Beijing Lu Xun Museum B．the Beijing Museum of Natural History C．the Capital Museum D．the National Art Museum of China 2．If you want to visit a museum at 16:00 on Friday, you’d better go to ________. A．the Beijing Lu Xun Museum B．the Beijing Museum of Natural History C．the Capital Museum D．the National Art Museum of China 3．When can you visit the National Art Museum of China? A．10:00 am on Saturday. B．4:30 pm on Monday. C．8:30 am on Wednesday. D．5:30 pm on Sunday. 4．According to the passage, what can visitors do in the Beijing Lu Xun Museum? A．Borrow Lu Xun’s handwritten books from the museum. B．Take photos with Lu Xun’s letters. C．Buy handwriten copies of the writer’s books D．Get the postcards with the writer’s pictures. 5．On which day can’t you go to any of the museums? A．Monday. B．Tuesday. C．Saturday. D．Sunday. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．A 【解析】本文介绍了北京的四座博物馆。 1．细节理解题。根据“You’ll discover plenty about the natural world and science here. You can learn about hundreds of plants, animals, rocks, and other natural specimens.”可知在北京自然历史博物馆，让你了解许多关于自然世界和科学的知识，包括数百种植物、动物、岩石等自然标本，因此，对野生动物感兴趣的人可以去这里。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Open hours: 9:00 am—5:00 pm, closed on Monday”以及“Open hours: 9:00—17:00 No entry (进入) after 16:00, closed on Mondays.”可知首都博物馆和中国美术馆的开放时间是周二到周日的上午9点到下午5点，但是中国美术馆下午4点不能进，所以周五下午4点可以去首都博物馆。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Open hours: 9:00—17:00 No entry (进入) after 16:00, closed on Mondays.”可知开放时间是周二到周日的上午9点到下午5点，下午4点之后不能进，所以周六上午10点可以去。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“You can also buy postcards with the writer’s photos”可知在北京鲁迅博物馆可以购买带有鲁迅照片的明信片。故选D。 5．细节理解题。根据“Open hours: 9:00 am—4:00 pm, Tuesday to Sunday” “Open hours: 9:00 am—5:00 pm, closed on Monday” “Open hours: 9:00—17:00 No entry (进入) after 16:00, closed on Mondays.”以及“Open hours: 9:00 am—4:00 pm, Tuesday to Sunday”可知周一所有博物馆都不开放。故选A。 Passage 2 (24-25七下·天津和平区第一中学·期末) Short videos are very popular nowadays. And many people spend much time on them. A recent study surveyed (调查) 1,557 Chinese people about their short video watching habits. It found that people may get lost in short videos and they cannot stop watching them. 6．What percentage of the people hating watching short videos according to the survey? A．3.8% B．8.3% C．8.5% D．34.6% 7．How many people really enjoy watching short videos according to the study? A．About 132. B．About 539. C．About 827. D．About 1,365. 8．How long do most people watch short videos at a time? A．Less than 1 hour. B．More than 1 hour. C．More than 3 hours. D．More than 5 hours. 9．What’s the survey mainly about? A．The rapid development of short videos in China. B．Chinese people’s habits of watching short videos. C．The time Chinese people spend in watching short videos. D．The percentage of Chinese people enjoying watching short videos. 10．Which of the following suggestions should be taken? A．Watch short videos as many as people like. B．Don’t watch short videos any more. C．People born after 2000 should stop watching short videos. D．Watch short videos in a proper way. 【答案】6．A 7．B 8．B 9．B 10．D 【解析】本文介绍了一项关于中国人观看短视频习惯的调查结果。 6．细节理解题。根据饼图“Do you like to watch short videos?”中的数据可知，3.8%的人讨厌看短视频。故选A。 7．细节理解题。根据“A recent study surveyed 1,557 Chinese people about their short video watching habits.”可知，最近一项研究调查了1,557名中国人的短视频观看习惯。结合左侧表格，可知有34.6%的人确实喜欢看短视频。1557乘以34.6%，得出的结果约为539人。故选B。 8．细节理解题。根据“More than 1 hour 58.8%”可知，大部分人每次观看短视频超过一小时。故选B。 9．主旨大意题。根据“A recent study surveyed 1,557 Chinese people about their short video watching habits.”可知，最近一项研究调查了1,557名中国人的短视频观看习惯。选项B“中国人观看短视频的习惯。”与之相符。故选B。 10．推理判断题。根据调查结果可知，喜欢观看短视频的人占大部分，大多数人每次观看短视频超过1小时，2000年后出生的人观看短视频的人数超过了90%。结合“It found that people may get lost in short videos and they cannot stop watching them.”可知，人们可能会迷失在短视频中，无法停止观看。从以上事实和数据来看，人们应该以正确的方式观看短视频。故选D。 Passage 3 (21-22七下·江苏南通启东·期中) Let’s Explore（探究） The Nature! Are you interested in animals and nature? Want to enjoy your summer holiday and learn something interesting and useful? Here comes your chance（机会）! Youth Explorer will prepare a three-day summer program! You can take part in many activities and meet with animals—pandas, tigers and so on! More information about the program is as follows: Age: Students aged 8~14 Groups: There are 2 programs for you to choose from. Each program needs at most 15 students. Program A Dates: 18—20 July, 2022 Days: Monday to Wednesday Time: 10:00 a. m.—4:00 p. m. Program B Dates: 9—11August, 2022 Days: Tuesday to Thursday Time: 10:00 a. m.—4:00 p. m. Program cost: $230 for members; $250 for non-members What to do: Simply come to our centre（135 Fifth Street）to get an application form（申请表） Send your form on or before 15th July, 2022 (Friday) Notes: 1. No free lunches because of personal food differences. You may either bring a lunch-box or pay for lunch at our restaurants. 2. Both programs will start a day later if there is a warming（警报）of rainstorms. Come and join us now! Don’t miss this chance! 11．________ can join the three-day summer program. A．Children aged 15 B．Children aged 14 C．Parents D．Teachers 12．If there is a rainstorm on 18th July, Program A will start on ________. A．Sunday B．Monday C．Tuesday D．Wednesday 13．Two members and one non-member should pay ________ for the program. A．$690 B．$710 C．$730 D．$750 14．Free lunches aren’t provided（提供） because ________. A．the lunches cost too much B．people have different tastes C．there are too many restaurants D．they may bring lunch-boxes 15．What can we know from the passage? A．Youth Explorer is the name of the program. B．More than 15 students are in each program. C．A student needs to spend at least $230 on the program. D．We can see some college students in each program. 【答案】11．B 12．C 13．B 14．B 15．C 【解析】本文主要介绍了探索大自然的活动广告。 11．细节理解题。根据“Age: Students aged 8~14”可知，8到14岁的孩子可以参加这个暑期计划。故选B。 12．推理判断题。根据“Both programs will start a day later if there is a warming（警报）of rainstorms.”可知，如果有暴雨警告，这两个项目将在一天后启动。再结合“Program A Dates: 18—20 July, 2022 Days: Monday to Wednesday”可知7月18日是周一，所以7月18日有暴雨，项目A将于周二开始。故选C。 13．推理判断题。根据“Program cost: $230 for members;$250 for non-members”可知，会员230美元，非会员250美元，所以两名会员和一名非会员一共要710美元。故选B。 14．细节理解题。根据“No free lunches because of personal food differences.”可知，不提供免费午餐是因为人们的口味不同。故选B。 15．细节理解题。根据“Program cost: $230 for members;$250 for non-members”可知学生在该项目上至少要花费230美元。故选C。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $