山东省青岛市中考题型组合练（语法填空5篇+任务型阅读5篇+六选五5篇+书面表达5篇）-2026年中考英语热点话题题型专练

**基本信息** 聚焦中考核心题型组合，通过"语法-阅读-写作"三维训练，系统提升语言综合运用能力，兼顾文化意识与思维品质培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法填空|5篇（生活哲理/人物故事/科技文化）|考查动词时态、词性转换、固定搭配|以语篇为载体，融合语法规则与语境理解，由基础应用到语用迁移| |六选五|5篇（历史/人生/自然/文学）|注重段落衔接与逻辑关系分析|从信息匹配到语篇结构理解，培养逻辑思维与篇章建构能力| |任务型阅读|5篇（社会热点/生态保护/文化传承）|含信息匹配、翻译、开放问答|整合细节查找与综合表达，衔接语言知识与文化理解| |书面表达|5题（心理健康/成长感悟/科技应用）|应用文写作与话题论述|覆盖个人经历、观点表达等功能意念，由输入到输出的语言内化|

青岛市中考题型组合练 （语法填空5篇+任务型阅读5篇+六选五5篇+书面表达5篇） 一、语法填空 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 We do everything in a hurry — finishing our meals, completing our tasks, running to the gyms… We choose fast living because we think we have no control of time. We try to do as much as we can each day, 1 (check) off tasks on our to-do lists. Living in a rush feels like we are always pressed for time. Our way of thinking that is focused on speed values doing more over doing things well. For a long time, we believe that speed means being productive and 2 (success), and therefore, we keep rushing here and there in doing everything. Yet from time to time, we find ourselves in a predicament (困境) that no matter 3 fast we go, we never seem to be quick enough to catch up with our endless tasks and goals. The Slow Movement thinks that the answer 4 our predicament is not to live faster, but to learn how to live 5 (slow). The movement 6 (begin) with the Slow Food Program, which was set up in 1986. It believed that we should fight against fast-food restaurants, protect traditional cooking, and encourage people to enjoy preparing and eating food. The belief finally spread from the Slow Food Program to other parts of life. This belief about slowing down quickly began to influence 7 (area) like work, travel, fashion, and living in general. The main idea of the Slow Movement is to value quality over quantity (数量). Slow living is 8 lifestyle based on the Slow Movement. 9 (it) goal is to free us from endless rush that 10 (stop) us from enjoying moments of rest. Slow living encourages us to live each moment whole-heartedly and give everything the time it needs, rather than try to do as many things as possible in every minute of our lives. 【答案】 1．checking 2．successful 3．how 4．to 5．slower 6．began 7．areas 8．a 9．Its 10．stops 【导语】本文探讨现代人快节奏生活的问题，并介绍慢生活运动的起源和核心理念。 【详解】1．句意：我们尽量每天做尽可能多的事情，逐项完成待办清单上的任务。空格处与“finishing our meals”等并列作状语，表示伴随动作，需用现在分词checking。 2．句意：我们相信速度意味着高效和成功。空格处与“productive”并列作表语，表示“成功的”，success的形容词形式是successful。 3．句意：无论我们走得多快。空格后“fast”是副词，需用疑问副词how修饰，构成“no matter how”引导让步状语从句。 4．句意：慢生活运动认为，摆脱困境的答案并非加快生活节奏，而是学会放慢生活脚步。表示“……的答案”，需用介词to，“the answer to”为固定搭配。 5．句意：慢生活运动认为，摆脱困境的答案并非加快生活节奏，而是学会放慢生活脚步。根据“but”，此处与前文“live faster”形成对比，需用副词slow的比较级形式slower。 6．句意：该运动始于慢食计划。时间状语“in 1986”是过去时的标志，需用一般过去时，begin的过去式是began。 7．句意：迅速开始影响到工作、旅行等其他领域。空格前无冠词，需用可数名词复数形式，area的复数形式是areas。 8．句意：慢生活是一种基于慢运动的生活方式。“lifestyle”为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一种”，需用不定冠词a修饰。 9．句意：它的宗旨是让我们摆脱无休止的奔波，不再被忙碌牵绊，得以享受闲暇时光。空格后是名词“goal”，需用形容词性物主代词作定语，指代“慢生活的”，it对应的形容词性物主代词是Its，位于句首首字母大写。 10．句意：它的宗旨是让我们摆脱无休止的奔波，不再被忙碌牵绊，得以享受闲暇时光。定语从句中，先行词“rush”是单数，关系代词“that”指代它，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，stop的第三人称单数形式是stops。 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置 (如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词)。 Recently, Li Jiating, a 13-year-old girl from Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, has become a teen hero. She 11 (brave) risked herself to save a boy from an icy lake. It happened on a Saturday afternoon at 3 pm. Li 12 (ride) a bike past a lake when she saw a 4-year-old boy accidentally fall into the freezing water while playing on thin ice. Several people at the scene (事发地) immediately called the police. However, they hesitated (犹豫) to carry out a rescue (营救) themselves, fearing that the ice would break further under their weight. Li 13 (step) forward without hesitation. “I’m light. Let me try!” she said. Using a plastic pipe (管子), she carefully moved toward the hole in the ice. She reached out with one end to 14 little boy, telling him, “Hold on tight!” and tried to pull him to safety. During the rescue, the ice suddenly gave way, and Li fell into the freezing water 15 (she). But she held onto the pipe tightly. Soon after, with the help of firefighters, the boy 16 (save) successfully. After 17 (make) sure the boy was safe, Li quickly left the scene and rode home. When her family noticed her wet clothes, she said, “I got wet from a street-cleaning truck.” It wasn’t until Li’s aunt saw her rescue video online that her family knew the 18 (true). Later, the boy’s parents came round to Li’s house 19 (thank) her in person for her brave actions. Even with all the praise, Li stayed humble (谦虚的), saying “I didn’t think 20 (two). I just wanted to get him out of danger as quickly as possible.” 【答案】 11．bravely 12．was riding 13．stepped 14．the 15．herself 16．was saved 17．making 18．truth 19．to thank 20．twice 【导语】本文讲述了宁夏13岁女孩李佳婷在冰湖中勇敢营救小男孩的故事，展现了她的善良与勇敢。 【详解】11．句意：她勇敢地冒着生命危险从结冰的湖里救了一个男孩。此处需要副词修饰动词risked，brave的副词形式是bravely。 12．句意：李佳婷正骑车经过湖边时，看到一个4岁男孩在薄冰上玩耍时不小心掉进了冰冷的水里。此处描述过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时was riding。 13．句意：李佳婷毫不犹豫地走上前。句子时态为一般过去时，step的过去式是stepped。 14．句意：她用管子的一端伸向那个小男孩。此处特指前文提到的“a 4-year-old boy”，需用定冠词the。 15．句意：救援过程中，冰面突然破裂，李佳婷自己也掉进了冰冷的水里。此处指代李佳婷自己，用反身代词herself。 16．句意：不久后，在消防员的帮助下，男孩被成功救出。句子主语the boy与save之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态was saved。 17．句意：在确认男孩安全后，李佳婷迅速离开现场骑车回家。介词after后需接动名词，make的动名词形式是making。 18．句意：直到李佳婷的阿姨在网上看到她的救援视频，她的家人才知道真相。定冠词the后需接名词，true的名词形式是truth。 19．句意：后来，男孩的父母来到李佳婷家，亲自感谢她的勇敢行为。此处用不定式to thank作目的状语。 20．句意：我没有多想，只是想尽快把他从危险中救出来。固定搭配didn’t think twice表示“毫不犹豫、不假思索”。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s space exploration program has made remarkable progress in recent years, with the Tiangong space station being a key milestone. Since its first module (舱) was launched in 2021, Tiangong 21 (serve) as a home for Chinese astronauts, allowing them to carry out scientific experiments in orbit. The station’s design shows great creativity. It 22 (make) up of three main modules, each with special functions. For example, the Wentian module focuses on life science research, while the Mengtian module is used 23 (test) new space technologies. These modules work together 24 (smooth), making Tiangong one of the most advanced space stations in the world. Astronauts on Tiangong also connect with people on Earth regularly. They make it 25   (possible) to host live classes in space, sharing interesting space knowledge with students. In 2023, astronaut Wang Yaping shared 26 she experienced in space, which encouraged millions of young people to become interested in space science. China’s space dream doesn’t stop here. By 2030, the country will send its first crewed mission to the Moon. This mission will help 27 (science) learn more about the Moon’s surface and resources. The success of China’s space program lies in the hard work of thousands of people. Their devotion and contribution have turned impossible dreams into 28 (reality). Every launch, every experiment, and every step forward proves China’s ability to contribute to 29 (human) exploration of the universe. 30 Tiangong needs improving in many ways, it has been a symbol of hope, showing that mankind can achieve great things with teamwork and persistence. 【答案】 21．has served 22．is made 23．to test 24．smoothly 25．possible 26．what 27．scientists 28．reality 29．human 30．Although/Though 【导语】本文围绕中国太空探索展开，介绍了天宫空间站的相关情况，通过动词填空的形式，呈现了天宫空间站的构成、宇航员的相关活动，以及中国太空探索的发展，同时说明了太空探索相关的语法应用和具体要求，展现了中国太空探索的进步与相关知识。 【详解】21．句意：自2021年其第一个舱体发射以来，天宫空间站一直作为中国宇航员的家园，允许他们在轨道上开展科学实验。句子开头的“Since”引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句需用现在完成时，主语Tiangong为单数，故填has served。 22．句意：它由三个主要舱体组成，每个都有特殊功能。“be made up of”是固定搭配，意为“由……组成”，主语It为单数，时态为一般现在时，故填is made。 23．句意：而梦天舱被用来测试新的太空技术。“be used to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“被用来做某事”，因此填to test。 24．句意：这些舱体协同工作得很顺畅，使天宫成为世界上最先进的空间站之一。此处需用副词修饰动词短语work together，smooth的副词形式为smoothly。 25．句意：他们使在太空举办直播课成为可能，与学生们分享有趣的太空知识。“make it + 形容词 + to do sth.”是固定结构，it为形式宾语，形容词作宾语补足语，possible本身为形容词。 26．句意：2023年，宇航员王亚平分享了她在太空的经历，这鼓励了数百万年轻人对太空科学产生兴趣。此处引导宾语从句，从句中experienced后缺少宾语，指代“经历的事情”，故填what。 27．这项任务将帮助科学家们更多地了解月球表面和资源。help后需接名词作宾语，结合句意可知此处指“科学家”，且需用复数形式表示一类人，science的名词形式为scientist，复数为scientists。 28．句意：他们的奉献和付出将不可能的梦想变成了现实。固定搭配“turn … into reality”，表示“变成现实”。 29．句意：每一次发射、每一次实验、每一步前进，都证明了中国为人类探索宇宙做出贡献的能力。此处需用形容词或名词所有格修饰名词exploration，human可作形容词，意为“人类的”。 30．句意：尽管天宫在许多方面还需要改进，但它已经成为希望的象征，表明人类通过团队合作和坚持可以实现伟大的成就。结合句意可知，前后句为转折关系，且空格后无逗号，故填Although或Though。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, phoenix coronet (凤冠) fridge magnet (冰箱贴) from the National Museum of China in Beijing has become popular. Many museum visitors list it as one of the most wanted cultural products. The fridge magnet 31 (make) well and looks like a real ancient phoenix coronet from the Ming Dynasty. With nine loongs and nine phoenixes, it is one of the museum’s 32 (famous) pieces. The magnet 33 (be) hard to find since it went on sale. To get one, people need to arrive at the museum gift shop before 7:30 a.m. It can also be bought online. 34 , there are only a few to sell each day. Fu Zicheng, a 12-year-old student from Beijing, first saw the phoenix coronet fridge magnet online. He liked it so much 35 he went to the National Museum of China to see it for himself and learn about its story. After seeing the real coronet and many other exhibits (展品), Fu was 36 (complete) impressed and shared, “It’s amazing to see the richness of Chinese history.” Today, the “museum fever” is heating up in our country. 37 (tourist) strong interest in cultural and creative products is one of the reasons behind it. 38 (attract) more visitors, museums across the country have introduced cultural and creative products related to (和……有关) their exhibits, from fridge magnets 39 soft toys. These products connect the past with the present, helping people, especially young people, to get close to the history of the country and inspire (激发) their 40 (proud) in the culture. They also make history more interesting. 【答案】 31．is made 32．most famous 33．has been 34．However 35．that 36．completely 37．Tourists’ 38．To attract 39．to 40．pride 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕中国国家博物馆的凤冠冰箱贴文创产品展开，介绍了它的设计特点、火爆程度，以及博物馆文创产品背后的文化意义 【详解】31．句意：这个冰箱贴制作精良，看起来像一件真实的明代凤冠。主语The fridge magnet与动词make为被动关系，且句子为一般现在时，填is made（被制作）。 32．句意：它有九龙九凤，是博物馆最著名的藏品之一。固定搭配“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”表示“最……的……之一”，famous的最高级为most famous（最著名的）。 33．句意：这款冰箱贴自上市以来就很难买到。时间状语since it went on sale表示动作从过去持续到现在，用现在完成时，主语The magnet为单数，填has been。 34．句意：不过，每天只卖少量。上下文为转折关系，填副词However（然而）。 35．句意：他如此喜欢它，以至于他亲自去国家博物馆看它并了解它的故事。固定搭配so…that…表示“如此……以至于……”，填连词that。 36．句意：看完真正的凤冠和许多其他展品后，付子诚完全被震撼了。修饰动词impressed需用副词，complete需变为副词completely（完全地）。 37．句意：游客们对文创产品的浓厚兴趣是背后的原因之一。修饰名词interest需用复数名词所有格，tourist需变为Tourists’（游客们的）。 38．句意：为了吸引更多游客，全国各地的博物馆推出了与展品相关的文创产品。此处用不定式作目的状语，表示“为了吸引”，填To attract。 39．句意：从冰箱贴到毛绒玩具。固定搭配from…to…表示“从…… 到……”，填介词to。 40．句意：这些产品将过去与现在联系起来，帮助人们，尤其是年轻人，接近国家的历史，并激发他们对文化的自豪感。形容词性物主代词their后接名词，proud需变为名词pride（自豪）。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tao Yuanming was a well-known poet in the Eastern Jin Dynasty of China. Back then, the society was in a mess, so he decided to live 41 quiet life in the countryside. This life change had a big influence on his poems. And “Drinking Wine” is one of his 42 (famous) poems during this period. The poem “Drinking Wine” 43 (write) after he left his job and started living in the countryside. Even though the political situation was not stable (稳定的), he found peace in nature. The poem shows his pleasure of living close to nature and being happy 44 a simple life. Tao Yuanming’s writing style is easy to understand. He uses simple words to show deep 45 (idea). In the poem, he says he 46 (live) among people, but he is not bothered by the noise of people and horses. This shows 47 calm he is inside. He also writes about picking chrysanthemums beside the fence (栅栏) and enjoying the view of the far-away hills. These pictures in the poem show 48 (he) inner peace and happiness. At the end of the poem, he says he understands something important, but it’s hard 49 (put) it into words. This makes the poem more interesting and leaves readers thinking. In short, “Drinking Wine” shows Tao Yuanming’s life and thoughts. It touches 50 (people) hearts from different times and cultures. 【答案】 41．a 42．most famous 43．was written 44．with 45．ideas 46．lives 47．how 48．his 49．to put 50．people’s 【导语】本文介绍了东晋诗人陶渊明的代表作《饮酒》，讲述了他辞官归隐田园的背景、诗歌中体现的宁静心境与创作风格，展现了这首作品跨越时空的魅力。 【详解】41．句意：当时社会动荡不安，所以他决定在乡村过一种宁静的生活。live a quiet life是固定搭配，表示“过一种宁静的生活”。 42．句意：《饮酒》是他这一时期最著名的诗歌之一。one of + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数，表示“最……的……之一”，famous的最高级是most famous。 43．句意：《饮酒》这首诗是在他辞官归隐田园之后写的。句子为一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were + 过去分词，主语The poem为单数，write的过去分词是written。 44．句意：这首诗展现了他亲近自然、对简单生活感到快乐的愉悦。be happy with是固定搭配，表示“对……感到满意/快乐”。 45．句意：他用简单的词语表达深刻的思想。此处表示复数概念，idea的复数形式是ideas。 46．句意：在诗中，他说他生活在人群中，却不受人和马的噪音干扰。句子为一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，live的三单形式是lives。 47．句意：这表明他内心是多么平静。此处表示“他的内心多么平静”，how修饰形容词calm，符合结构“how + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语”。 48．句意：诗中的这些画面展现了他内心的平静与幸福。修饰名词inner peace and happiness，用形容词性物主代词his。 49．句意：在诗的结尾，他说他明白了一些重要的东西，但很难用语言表达。固定句型it’s hard to do sth.，表示“做某事很难”，用不定式to put。 50．句意：它打动了不同时代和文化背景下人们的心。修饰名词hearts，用名词所有格people’s。 二、阅读理解 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Most people think fast delivery (快递) is new, but it’s actually very old. As early as the Shang and Zhou Dynasties, governments already had a way to send orders and news. 51 It was most developed in the Tang Dynasty and continued to be used for hundreds of years. The yizhan was built to help pass documents (文件) far and fast. 52 Sometimes, they passed the messages to the next rider. Because of this, news, food, and even money for the emperors could travel quickly across the land. 53 These places were about 30 kilometers from each other. That was just right for a horse to go without stopping. Each place usually had houses for horses, rooms to keep things, kitchens, and beds for riders. 54 Some had tall towers or flags, so people could see them easily. Later, the yizhan took on more new roles. When the Mongols (蒙古人) ruled, it also helped foreign officers and official visitors who came for work. This way helped the government, business, and the sharing of culture. 55 Today, our post offices and ways to communicate still learn from this old idea. Keeping people in touch helped ancient China develop and it still helps us now. A．Riders would stop at these places to change horses or rest. B．Bigger places could hold many people and even had offices. C．This way was called yizhan. D．The yizhan was also built in a very ingenious (巧妙的) way. E．People used yizhan just to send daily food for common people. F．Even the famous traveler Marco Polo said it worked very well. 【答案】51．C 52．A 53．D 54．B 55．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国古代驿站（yizhan）系统的历史起源、功能作用、建设布局以及对后世的深远影响。 【详解】51．第一段表明“governments already had a way to send orders and news.”，前文提到商周时期就有传递政令的方式，后文开始介绍“驿站（yizhan）”，所以这里需要先引出这个概念，C选项“This way was called yizhan.”起到承上启下的作用。 52．前文说驿站是为了快速传递文件，后文“Sometimes, they passed the messages to the next rider”，提到他们有时会把消息传给下一个骑手，说明骑手会在驿站停留换马或休息，A选项“Riders would stop at these places to change horses or rest.”符合上下文逻辑。 53．第三段“These places were about 30 kilometers from each other.”及后文对驿站设施的详细描述，可推知本段首句应总起说明驿站的建设布局巧妙，D选项“The yizhan was also built in a very ingenious (巧妙的) way.”引出下文。 54．第三段“Each place usually had houses for horses...”以及后文“Some had tall towers...”，可知此处是在描述普通驿站设施之后，补充说明规模较大的驿站情况，B选项“Bigger places could hold many people and even had offices.”衔接自然。 55．第四段“This way helped the government, business, and the sharing of culture.”，前文提到蒙古统治时期驿站帮助了外国官员和文化交流，后文过渡到现代邮政，可推知此处需要引用F选项“Even the famous traveler Marco Polo said it worked very well.”，马可・波罗的评价来佐证驿站的高效。 阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Life is filled with regrets. Everyone will have no difficulty telling their regrets. As we get older, we look back and wish that we had made better choices. 56 ? Make better plans It’s better to make a plan before you start to do something. 57 You’ll also know what you should do and what you shouldn’t do. When changes happen, you may have more time to deal with them. 58 Try to live a positive life. More outdoor activities can help you reduce stress and stay active. You also need to be kind. 59 Learn to say “sorry” and don’t show your bad temper (脾气) to others. Find the right friend A friend may make your life good and he or she can break your life as well, so you have to think twice when you decide who to make friends with. Good friends will always give you better ideas when you get into trouble. Never fear failure Everybody fails. We should not fear failure, because failure is common in life and we can always learn something from failure. Life is so wonderful. 60 but we do hope that we can plan better, live better, and work better when we have the chance to do so. A．Live a more active life B．Make a small change every day C．We don’t have to live in our past D．What can we do to avoid future regrets E．“Thank you” can bring a smile to someone’s face F．You will know what comes first and what comes last 【答案】56．D 57．F 58．A 59．E 60．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了避免人生遗憾的几种方法，包括制定计划、积极生活、交友和不惧失败。 【详解】56．上文引出人生充满遗憾的话题，下文介绍避免遗憾的具体方法。D项“What can we do to avoid future regrets”自然引出下文的方法建议，符合语境。 57．前句提到“It’s better to make a plan before you start to do something. ”做事前制定计划更好，后句提到“You’ll also know what you should do and what you shouldn’t do.”你也会知道该做什么、不该做什么”。F项“You will know what comes first and what comes last”说明制定计划能分清事情的先后顺序，与上下文逻辑连贯。 58．本段介绍积极生活的方法，如“More outdoor activities”“be kind”等。A项“Live a more active life”能概括本段“积极生活、保持活跃”的核心内容，符合段落主题。 59．前句提到“You also need to be kind.”需要友善待人，后句“Learn to say ‘sorry’ and don’t show your bad temper (脾气) to others.”说明“学会道歉，不对别人发脾气”。E项“‘Thank you’ can bring a smile to someone’s face”举例说明如何友善待人，与上下文衔接自然。 60．前文表达“Life is so wonderful.”生活如此美好，后文以“but”转折表达希望有机会时能计划得更好、生活得更好、工作得更好。C项“We don’t have to live in our past”说明不必活在过去，与后文形成逻辑转折，呼应主题。 阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Nearly 4,000 hikers from all over China came together on Saturday to take part in the 10th Jinfo Mountain Hiking Race. The race was held in Chongqing. This event is very popular because it combines sports with nature. Jinfo Mountain itself is a well-known and beautiful place. 61 Many tourists visit the mountain every year, as they want to see its amazing steep cliffs(陡峭的悬崖), peaks, caves, stone forests and waterfalls. These natural features were formed over millions of years, and they make the mountain a perfect place for hiking and exploration. The race had three different groups: competitive, fitness, and family. 62 The competitive group’s route is much longer than the others. The path includes steep climbs and even a trail(小径) that was built along the side of a cliff. Liu Jun from Hubei province won the men’s race. He finished in one hour and 32 minutes. Li Jianhua from Chengdu won the women’s race with a time of one hour and 55 minutes. The fitness and family groups ran a six-kilometer route. This route was not as hard but still let them enjoy the beautiful nature around them. 63 Jinfo Mountain is one of China’s best eco-tourism places. 64 And the air is cool and full of oxygen, especially in the summer. Because of this, many people visit the mountain to escape the heat and breathe fresh air. 65 Since then, it has helped to bring more tourists to the area, and the local economy has improved because of this. This popularity has also helped to make Jinfo Mountain better known across the country. A．Among these, the competitive group was the most difficult, as it tested both speed and patience. B．Over 95% of the area is covered by thick forests. C．It is also famous for its rich cultural history and local traditions. D．The hiking race started in 2015 and has become a very important outdoor event in China. E．For many families, it was a fun way to spend time together outdoors. F．It is a UNESCO World Natural Heritage site because of its amazing landscape. 【答案】61．F 62．A 63．E 64．B 65．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍第十届金佛山徒步大赛的举办规模、举办地点、赛事分组、比赛成绩以及金佛山的自然优势、生态价值和赛事带来的积极影响。 【详解】61．根据前文“Jinfo Mountain itself is a well-known and beautiful place.”可知，此处承接上文介绍金佛山的地位与价值。选项F“It is a UNESCO World Natural Heritage site because of its amazing landscape.”与此相符，进一步介绍金佛山是世界自然遗产，拥有奇特地貌，承接下文众多游客前来游览的内容。 62．根据前文“The race had three different groups: competitive, fitness, and family.”可知，此处承接赛事三种分组，继续介绍各组特点。选项A“Among these, the competitive group was the most difficult, as it tested both speed and patience.”与此相符，衔接后文竞技组路线更长、路况更难的介绍。 63．根据前文“The fitness and family groups ran a six-kilometer route. This route was not as hard but still let them enjoy the beautiful nature around them.”可知，此处承接健身组和家庭组的赛程特点。选项E“For many families, it was a fun way to spend time together outdoors.”与此相符，补充说明家庭组适合亲子户外共度时光，贴合语境。 64．根据后文“And the air is cool and full of oxygen, especially in the summer.”可知，此处介绍金佛山的生态环境优势。选项B“Over 95% of the area is covered by thick forests.”与此相符，森林覆盖率高与空气凉爽富含氧气形成逻辑衔接。 65．根据后文“Since then, it has helped to bring more tourists to the area, and the local economy has improved because of this.”可知，此处介绍徒步赛事创办时间及发展意义。选项D“The hiking race started in 2015 and has become a very important outdoor event in China.”与此相符，引出赛事创办时间，衔接后文带动旅游和经济发展的内容。 The next moment soldiers came running through the wood, at first in twos and threes, then ten or twenty together, 66 . Alice got behind a tree and watched them go past. They were very strange soldiers, she thought. They were always falling over something or other, and when one soldier went down, several more always fell over him. 67 . Then came the horses. With four feet, they managed better than the foot-soldiers, 68 . And when a horse fell, the rider always fell off at once. It was almost like a battle in itself, and Alice decided it would be safer to move on. Soon she came to an open place, 69 , busily writing in his notebook. ‘I’ve sent them all!’ the King cried happily when he saw Alice. ‘Did you happen to meet any soldiers, my dear, as you came through the wood?’ ‘Yes, I did,’ said Alice. ‘Several thousand, I think.’ ‘Four thousand two hundred and seven,’ the King said, looking at his book. ‘I couldn’t send all the horses, 70 . And I haven’t sent the Messengers, Haigha and Hatta. I need them myself, of course-to come and go. One to come, and one to go.’ ‘I don’t think I understand,’ said Alice. ‘Why one to come and one to go?’ ‘I’ve told you,’ the King said crossly. ‘I must have two-to fetch and carry. One to fetch, and one to carry.’ At that moment Haigha, one of the Messengers, arrived. He had very large hands and great eyes, which were always moving wildly from side to side. ——Through the Looking-Glass and What Alice Found There A．because two of them are wanted in the game B．Soon the ground was covered with fallen men C．but even they fell more often than not D．and at last in great crowds that seemed to fill the forest E．where she found the White King sitting on the ground F．Because she wanted to hear the news too 【答案】66．D 67．B 68．C 69．E 70．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了爱丽丝在镜中世界遇到混乱的士兵行军，随后与白国王相遇并对话的情节，展现了故事荒诞、奇幻的童话风格。 【详解】66．根据前文“at first in twos and threes, then ten or twenty together”可知，此处描述士兵出现的数量越来越多。选项D“and at last in great crowds...”与前文的“at first... then...”构成数量上的递进关系，符合语境。 67．前文提到士兵们总是被绊倒，“when one soldier went down, several more always fell over him”。选项B“Soon the ground was covered with fallen men”正是对这种连环摔倒现象所导致结果的自然顺承描述。 68．前文说马有四条腿，比步兵表现得好，而后文又提到“when a horse fell”，说明马虽然好些但也还是会摔倒。选项C“but even they fell more often than not”在此处构成转折，完美衔接了前后文的逻辑。 69．前文“Soon she came to an open place”需要一个定语从句来修饰地点，且后半句“busily writing in his notebook”中的“his”表明此处出现了一位男性人物。选项E“where she found the White King sitting on the ground”既用where引导了地点状语从句，又引出了后文对话的关键人物“白国王”，符合语境。 70．前文白国王说“I couldn’t send all the horses”，此处应解释不能全部派出的原因。结合本书《爱丽丝镜中奇遇记》的国际象棋背景，选项A“because two of them are wanted in the game”合理解释了原因，符合故事背景与语境。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Have you ever woken up to the beautiful sound of birds singing outside your window? Birdsong is one of the most beautiful sounds in nature, but it is much more than just music. 71 The most important reason is to protect their homes. A singing bird is often telling others, “This is my area! Stay away!” This is especially common during the breeding (繁殖) season in spring. 72 By doing this, they can avoid physical fights with others. 73 Male (雄性) birds usually sing to catch female birds’ eyes. The strength of the song can show how healthy and strong the male is. A more beautiful and powerful song often means a better partner. Sometimes, birds use different calls to communicate messages. 74 For example, they may have a special “danger” call to warn other birds when a cat is nearby. They might also have a different call to tell their mates that they have found food. 75 Some birds, like parrots, are even able to learn and copy new sounds from their parents throughout their lives. So, the next time you hear a bird singing, listen carefully. It might be giving a warning, finding a partner, or just talking to its friends. A．It is actually a powerful tool for communication. B．Another reason for singing is to find a partner. C．This helps to keep other male birds out of their space. D．Young birds learn to sing by listening to their parents. E．These sounds are usually short and have clear meanings. F．Young birds sing even better than their parents. 【答案】71．A 72．C 73．B 74．E 75．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了鸟类唱歌的原因和作用，包括保护领地、寻找配偶、传递信息以及幼鸟如何学习唱歌。 【详解】71．第一段指出鸟鸣是自然界最美的声音之一，但“it is much more than just music”，下文开始介绍鸟鸣的各种作用，因此此处需要一个引出主题的句子。A项“It is actually a powerful tool for communication.”概括了鸟鸣作为交流工具的核心功能，引出下文。 72．第二段指出鸟类鸣叫的最重要原因是保护家园，雄性鸟类通过鸣叫告诉其他鸟类“这是我的地盘”。C项“This helps to keep other male birds out of their space.”中的“This”指代前文的鸣叫行为，说明了鸣叫的作用，与上下文逻辑一致。 73．第三段指出雄性鸟类通过鸣叫吸引雌性鸟类的注意，因此此处需要一个说明这一原因的句子。B项“Another reason for singing is to find a partner.”与前文“The most important reason”形成并列，引出本段主题。 74．第四段指出鸟类使用不同的叫声传递信息，并举例说明“danger”叫和“found food”叫。E项“These sounds are usually short and have clear meanings.”中的“These sounds”指代前文的“different calls”，说明了这些叫声的特点，承接上文。 75．第五段指出有些鸟类能够从父母那里学习和模仿新的声音，因此此处需要一个说明学习鸣叫的句子。D项“Young birds learn to sing by listening to their parents.”介绍了幼鸟学习鸣叫的方式，与下文“learn and copy new sounds from their parents”直接对应。 三、任务型阅读 Yangtze through Youth The Yangtze River plays an important part in teenagers’ lives. What does the Yangtze mean to young people growing up along it? Let’s read their stories. Chen Muyang, 15 As a teenager living in Wuhan, the Yangtze River is like a close friend to me. When I was in primary school, I often hung out at Hankou River Beach with my friends. But later, I noticed plastic bags and bottles on the riverbank and floating on the water. It made me sad to see fish die because of pollution. To make a change, I joined the Yangtze River Protectors’ Team. It is a group made up of middle school students. Every weekend, we go to the riverbank, split into groups to pick up rubbish, and tell people walking by not to litter. Everyone should help protect nature. The government can make more eco-friendly rules, and we can also do our part. Fang Yihong, 13 Childhood tastes always stay in our hearts. I grew up with the taste of Yangtze River water in every meal. When I left home, I missed this familiar taste very much. I like staying by the riverbank: old women washing vegetables on mossy steps, and people waiting for ferries when dusk comes. Here, the river is more than just scenery — it is life itself. The bridges over the river connect the whole city. When I walk across the big bridge, I can feel it shake a little when trains pass by. To me, home is not just a place on a map. It is in the water we drink, the air we breathe, and the river that flows through our lives. Huang Jingxuan, 14 To me, the Yangtze River is more than just water and waves. It paints our four seasons and holds all my happy childhood memories with friends. In spring, we get together to fly kites by the wide river. In summer, we enjoy ice cream and play with water guns, feeling the soft wind blow. In autumn, we pick up leaves from the riverbank to use as bookmarks. In winter, we all ride bikes along the beautiful shore. Every season by the Yangtze leaves a special mark on me. I believe the river flows through our stories and our blood. It is the city’s pulse. My biggest wish is that the Yangtze will always be full of life, and keep nurturing every child in Wuhan who grows up by its side. We will always protect its beauty in return. A．The Yangtze is full of seasonal memories of childhood B．People protect the Yangtze River by cleaning up rubbish C．The Yangtze provides people with plenty of clean water to drink. D．The Yangtze stands for hometown feeling and life 76．请将三位人物与各自核心观点匹配，把字母标号填在对应横线上。 Chen Muyang: Fang Yihong:    Huang Jingxuan: 77．Please write a slogan (口号) for the Yangtze River Protectors’ Team. 78．What do Huang Jingxuan and her friends do by the Yangtze in different seasons? Please list two of their activities. ①     ② 79．Translate the underlined sentence in the passage. 80．Choose one place of interest in Qingdao. What does it mean to you? Please write about your experience there in at least 30 words. (选取一个景点描写，不少于30词) 【答案】76． B D A 77． Protect the Yangtze River, protect our home! 78． Fly kites. Ride bikes along the shore. 79． 对我来说，家不仅仅是地图上的一个地方。它存在于我们喝的水中，呼吸的空气中，以及流淌过我们生命的河流中。 80． I choose Zhanqiao Pier. To me, it is the symbol of Qingdao and holds my happy childhood memories. I often went there with my parents to feed the seagulls in winter. Walking along the pier and feeling the sea breeze always makes me relaxed and happy. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了三位在长江沿岸长大的青少年与长江的故事，以及长江对他们的意义。 【详解】76．根据文章“Every weekend, we go to the riverbank, split into groups to pick up rubbish, and tell people walking by not to litter.”可推知结论Chen Muyang的核心观点是人们通过清理垃圾来保护长江，故填B。 根据文章“To me, home is not just a place on a map. It is in the water we drink, the air we breathe, and the river that flows through our lives.”可推知结论Fang Yihong的核心观点是长江代表了家乡的情感和生活，故填D。 根据文章“It paints our four seasons and holds all my happy childhood memories with friends.”可推知结论Huang Jingxuan的核心观点是长江充满了童年季节性的记忆，故填A。 77．本题为开放性试题，要求为“长江保护者团队”写一条口号。结合文章第4段中Chen Muyang提到的保护长江、不乱扔垃圾等内容，可以拟定如“Protect the Yangtze River, protect our home!”等口号，言之有理即可。 78．根据文章“In spring, we get together to fly kites by the wide river. In summer, we enjoy ice cream and play with water guns… In autumn, we pick up leaves… In winter, we all ride bikes…”可推知结论Huang Jingxuan和朋友们在不同季节会进行放风筝、吃冰淇淋玩水枪、捡树叶做书签、骑自行车等活动，任选两个即可，故填① Fly kites. ② Ride bikes along the shore.。 79．句中“To me”意为“对我来说”；“home is not just a place on a map”意为“家不仅仅是地图上的一个地方”；“It is in the water we drink, the air we breathe, and the river that flows through our lives”中包含三个定语从句，分别修饰water, air和river，意为“它存在于我们喝的水中，呼吸的空气中，以及流淌过我们生命的河流中”。 80．本题要求选择青岛的一个景点，描述它对自己的意义以及在那里的经历，词数不少于30词。可以结合图片中的崂山、五四广场、中山公园或栈桥进行描写，表达出个人情感和具体经历即可。 We sometimes say the lion is “the king of the jungle” because it’s stronger and more dangerous than the other animals. ① It can run faster than most animals and it can hunt the best. The lion is the highest animal in the land food chain. It can swim faster than most sea animals. It can also use its big teeth to catch other sea animals and eat them. What is the top of the world food chain? People are. We are not the biggest or the fastest, but we are the cleverest. ② We could not run faster than most animals, so we invented cars. And now we can move the fastest. ③ We could not fight better than a lion, so we invented guns. Now we can hunt the best. People’s inventions are clever, but they can be dangerous, too. For example, many years ago, in Inner Mongolia, people used guns to kill a lot of wild wolves. The wild wolves usually eat rabbits. But in recent years, the number of wild rabbits is becoming larger and larger because the number of wild wolves is getting smaller and smaller. Much of the grassland became desert because it was seriously destroyed by the rabbits. Remember that we’re part of the food chain, so we’re in danger, too. If we protect animals, we’re protecting ourselves. 81．填空 ① It 指代的是： 82．英译汉 ② We could not run faster than most animals. 83．同义句改写 ③ We could not fight better than a lion, so we invented guns. Because 84．① Describe ONE of the following animals in the passage in two sentences. A．lion   B．wolf   C． rabbit ② Complete the following food chain.（每空0.5分，共1.5分） → rabbits → 85．回答问题 ① Why are people at the top of the chain? ② What should we do now? 【答案】81． The lion 82． 我们跑得不如大多数动物快。 83． we could not fight better than a lion, we invented guns. 84． The lion is stronger and more dangerous than the other animals. It is the highest animal in the land food chain.（答案不唯一） grass wolves people 85． Because we are the cleverest. We should protect animals. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了食物链的概念，狮子和人类在食物链中的位置，人类发明对生态的影响，以及保护动物的重要性。 【详解】81．前文整段内容都在介绍狮子，前一句主语the lion，此处it用来指代上文出现的狮子。 82．本句为比较级句型，we“我们”，could not意为“不能够”，run faster than意为“比……跑得更快”，most animals意为“大多数动物”。故填：我们跑得不如大多数动物快。 83．原句用so连接原因和结果，改写后用because引导原因状语从句，结构为“Because+原因，结果”，直接把原句前半句原因放Because后，句子时态和词汇保持不变，句意一致。 84．①根据第一段“The lion is the highest animal in the land food chain.”及第三段“The wild wolves usually eat rabbits.”等原文信息，可选择任意一种动物进行描述，答案不唯一，语句通顺，符合用两句话描写动物的答题要求即可。 ②根据第二段和第三段短文内容可知兔子以草为食，狼捕食兔子，人是食物链的顶端，按照食物链进食顺序依次填写。 85．①根据第二段“We are not the biggest or the fastest, but we are the cleverest.”可推知，人类位于食物链顶端是因为最聪明，直接提取答案。 ②根据第四段“If we protect animals, we're protecting ourselves.”可推知，我们现在应该保护动物。 Xujiadai, a small village in Zhejiang Province, has become China’s most famous baseball village by holding over 100 baseball and softball games. It sets a wonderful example of using sports to push forward rural revitalization (乡村振兴), turning the quiet village into a lively and hopeful place with just one creative idea. Ten years ago, most villagers made a living by keeping pigs. The environment was polluted, and the village couldn’t develop well. Everything changed in 2017, when Liu Jianqun became the village Party secretary (党支部书记). He wanted to find a new way to improve the village. Liu found a great chance: Many business people loved baseball, but they had no nearby field. At the same time, the village had some empty land. So he came up with a brave plan—to build a baseball field there. The first field was completed in 2018 and soon held its first big game. To everyone’s surprise, baseball became very popular. As the village became well-known, it held more top-level games. A new international baseball stadium (体育场) opened in 2025, making it possible to host great competitions for both young and adult players. Baseball has brought great changes to Xujiadai. As more visitors come to watch baseball games, the income of the village has risen greatly, from 1.3 million yuan in 2018 to more than 6.9 million yuan in 2024. The village has built a new industry chain. It covers sports, tourism, food and farm picking. As a result, it provides over 500 jobs for local people every year. Baseball is now part of local daily life. For example, the village has a youth baseball team named the “Little Dragons”. The team has won many prizes and even took second place in an international competition. Today, Xujiadai shows the world that with clear goals and hard work, a small village can achieve great success. 86．Finish the mind map. No more than 2 words for each blank. ① ② ③ ④ ⑤ 87．What changes has baseball brought to Xujiadai?（每条不超过8个单词，2分） ①The income of the village has risen greatly. ② ③ 88．What can you learn from Xujiadai’s story? 【答案】86． kept pigs environment improve completed host 87． The village built a new industry chain./It provides over 500 jobs./Baseball is part of local daily life. The village built a new industry chain./It provides over 500 jobs./Baseball is part of local daily life. 88． With clear goals and hard work, we can achieve great success. 【导语】本文主要讲述了浙江省徐家埭村通过发展棒球运动，从一个环境污染的小村庄成功实现乡村振兴的故事。 【详解】86．①第二段“Ten years ago, most villagers made a living by keeping pigs.”表明，十年前村民靠养猪为生，填kept pigs。 ②第二段“The environment was polluted, and the village couldn’t develop well.”表明，村子状况很糟糕，没有好的环境，填environment。 ③第三段“He wanted to find a new way to improve the village…”表明，刘建群计划建一个棒球场来改善村庄，填improve。 ④第四段“The first field was completed in 2018 and soon held its first big game.”表明，村子在2018年建成了第一个场地，填completed。 ⑤第四段“A new international baseball stadium opened in 2025, making it possible to host great competitions for both young and adult players.”表明，村子可以举办各个年龄段的顶级比赛，填host。 87．第五段“The village has built a new industry chain.”表明，村子建立了一条新的产业链；第五段“As a result, it provides over 500 jobs for local people every year.”表明，它提供了超过500个工作岗位；第五段“Baseball is now part of local daily life.”表明，棒球成为了当地日常生活的一部分。综上，可填The village built a new industry chain./It provides over 500 jobs./Baseball is part of local daily life.（任选其二，每条不超过8个单词即可）。 88．第六段“Today, Xujiadai shows the world that with clear goals and hard work, a small village can achieve great success.”表明，只要有明确的目标和努力工作，就能取得成功。（答案不唯一，合理即可） 阅读下面文本，完成1至3小题。 Ella walked into the kitchen with a big smile, turning around happily. She felt like a famous model, proud of the dress she made all by herself. Her family was having breakfast. Mom praised the beautiful dress and was shocked that Ella sewed (缝制) it all alone. Her dad said he was really proud of her. Her twin sister was surprised because Ella worked on the dress in secret for two weeks. Her two brothers also said it looked amazing. This made Ella’s heart full of joy. She had worked on the dress for two weeks and met many difficulties, but she felt it was all worth it. She believed it was going to be a great day. At school, many classmates praised Ella’s dress. This made Ella even happier. During the last break, Ella sat on the swing, dreaming of having her own style one day. When the bell rang, Ella jumped off the swing. Suddenly, she heard a loud sound. Her dress had torn (撕裂) all the way down the back! Ella felt embarrassed, thinking she had made a bad dress. Ella stayed outside, holding her torn dress. Her teacher, Miss Miller, noticed and walked over. Ella sadly said she didn’t make the dress well because it was torn easily. Miss Miller hugged her gently, saying even store - bought clothes are sometimes torn, and her dress was still beautiful. Then she took off her own long sweater and helped Ella put it on to cover the torn dress. When Ella got home, she told her mother everything, feeling it was a terrible day. Mom hugged her, praised her for making such a beautiful dress. Then she showed her an old sewing machine. Mom said, “This was Grandma’s. I think it’s time for you to have it. It’s the best day for you! This sewing machine was the start of your dream!” 89．Why did Ella feel like a famous model when she walked into the kitchen? 90．Finish the mind map. No more than 6 words for each one. ① ② ③ ④ ⑤ 91．Write 2-3 sentences to complete the story. 【答案】89．Because she was proud of the beautiful dress she made all by herself. 90． was praised embarrassed and sad she had made a bad dress / she didn’t make the dress well a terrible day the best day 91．Ella hugged her mom. She no longer felt bad about the torn dress. Her love for dress style had only just begun./Ella felt warm and moved. She decided to keep practicing and never give up her fashion dream. She knew this was just the beginning of her wonderful journey./With the old sewing machine, Ella became confident again. She understood that mistakes could help her grow. She was ready to try harder and make better dresses./Ella smiled through her tears. She thanked her mom and carefully touched the sewing machine. She believed she would make her dream come true one day.(言之有理即可) 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Ella从为自己缝制的裙子感到自豪，到经历裙子撕裂的挫折，最终在家人和老师的鼓励下继续追求自己的梦想的故事。 【详解】89．第一段提到“Ella walked into the kitchen with a big smile, turning around happily. She felt like a famous model, proud of the dress she made all by herself.”，这说明Ella走进厨房的时候感觉自己像个名模是因为她为自己亲手做的漂亮裙子感到骄傲。 90．第二段中“Mom praised the beautiful dress and was shocked that Ella sewed (缝制) it all alone. Her dad said he was really proud of her. Her twin sister was surprised because Ella worked on the dress in secret for two weeks. Her two brothers also said it looked amazing.”和第四段中“At school, many classmates praised Ella’s dress.”明确提到，Ella的漂亮裙子被家人和同学所表扬，所以第①空填was praised；第五段中“When the bell rang, Ella jumped off the swing.…Her dress had torn (撕裂) all the way down the back! Ella felt embarrassed, thinking she had made a bad dress.”，第六段中“Ella sadly said she didn’t make the dress well because it was torn easily.”以及最后一段中“When Ella got home, she told her mother everything, feeling it was a terrible day.”提到，铃响时，Ella从秋千上跳了下来，她的裙子从后面一直扯破了，她觉得很尴尬和难过，认为自己做了一件糟糕的衣服。她认为，这是糟糕的一天。所以第②空应填embarrassed and sad，第③空应填she had made a bad dress或者she didn’t make the dress well，第④空应填a terrible day；最后一段中“Mom hugged her, praised her for making such a beautiful dress. Then she showed her an old sewing machine. Mom said, ‘This was Grandma’s. I think it’s time for you to have it. It’s the best day for you! This sewing machine was the start of your dream!’”明确提到，妈妈告诉她，这是最好的一天。所以第⑤空应填the best day。 91．开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为Ella hugged her mom. She no longer felt bad about the torn dress. Her love for dress style had only just begun./Ella felt warm and moved. She decided to keep practicing and never give up her fashion dream. She knew this was just the beginning of her wonderful journey./With the old sewing machine, Ella became confident again. She understood that mistakes could help her grow. She was ready to try harder and make better dresses./Ella smiled through her tears. She thanked her mom and carefully touched the sewing machine. She believed she would make her dream come true one day. The story of Jianbing goes back to the Three Kingdoms Period. It is said that Zhuge Liang, a great military leader, created it as his army had no cooking tools. He told his cooks to mix water with flour and cook the batter (面糊) on shields. The food raised the soldiers’ morale (士气) and helped them win the battle. To make Jianbing, people use wheat flour, eggs, and different sauces like sweet bean sauce or chili paste. The cook pours the batter onto a hot pan, adds an egg, and spreads it evenly (均匀地). Then, green onions and fresh herbs are added. Finally, the Jianbing is folded and served hot. Different places have their own styles. In Tianjin, people often add a deep-fried dough stick (youtiao). In Beijing, the Jianbing may be thicker, and sometimes ham or cheese is added. Jianbing is not just a snack. It is a symbol of Chinese street food culture. It is often seen in morning markets, where people enjoy it as a quick and tasty breakfast. Jianbing stands out among Chinese street foods for its special taste and long history. It is a must-try for anyone who wants to enjoy the real flavor of Chinese cooking. Simple yet delicious, (A) ________. 92．根据短文内容，绘制一个思维导图，呈现你对文章的理解。 要求：a1．提炼文章主题并归纳至少四个信息要素； a2．主题和各要点间逻辑清晰； a3．总词数控制不超过30词。 93．Why did Zhuge Liang create Jianbing? 94．Why is Jianbing a must-try for people who want to enjoy real Chinese cooking?(列举两条理由，每一条不超过10词) 95．根据短文，完成句子(A)。 96．What’s your favorite Chinese street food? Why do you like it? Please introduce it.(不少于20词。) 【答案】92． 93．Because his army had no cooking tools. 94．①Special taste and long history. ②A symbol of Chinese street food culture. 95．it is a perfect example of Chinese street food 96．My favorite Chinese street food is stinky tofu. It smells strange but tastes crispy and salty. I love it because it has a unique flavor and carries the charm of local food culture.（答案不唯一） 【导语】本文介绍了中国街头小吃煎饼的历史起源、制作方法、不同地区的特色版本以及其所代表的街头饮食文化，突出了煎饼美味、便捷、历史悠久的特点。 【详解】92．本文的主题是“煎饼”，分别从四个方面介绍了煎饼：起源、制作、 风格、意义，以此为要素，绘制思维导图即可。 93．第一段提到“It is said that Zhuge Liang, a great military leader, created it as his army had no cooking tools.”，说明诸葛亮制作煎饼是因为军队没有烹饪工具。 94．最后一段提到“It is a symbol of Chinese street food culture.”“Jianbing stands out among Chinese street foods for its special taste and long history.”，煎饼有着独特的风味和悠久的历史、是中国街头美食文化的象征。所以煎饼是那些想要品尝正宗中式美食的人必尝的美食之一。 95．最后一段提到“Simple yet delicious”，结合上下文对煎饼的正面评价，可以补充总结性语句，可以填it is a perfect example of Chinese street food。 96．本题为主观开放题，答案不唯一。选择一种自己喜欢的中国街头小吃并说明理由即可。 四、书面表达 97．学生心理健康是全社会共同关心的话题。为了帮助学生调节情绪，缓解学习压力，以积极的心态迎接生活中的每一次挑战，你校开设了“阳光成长”心理社团(“Sunny Growth” psychological club)。假如你是校英语广播站的播音员，请你写一篇播音稿，介绍该社团并邀请大家积极加入。 写作要求 1．说明该社团成立的原因； 2．介绍该社团的活动(不少于三种)。 注意： 1．词数100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Boys and girls, Welcome to our school English radio station. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Boys and girls, Welcome to our school English radio station. To help students deal with stress and keep a positive mind, our school has set up the “Sunny Growth” psychological club. Here, you can join different activities. First, we hold relaxing talks to share feelings. Second, you can try fun games to forget worries. Third, we watch inspiring films and discuss them together. These activities will make you feel happier and stronger. If you want to learn how to face challenges bravely, come and join us! The club is a warm family for everyone. Let’s grow up healthily and happily! 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：广播稿（应用文），以说明、邀请为主，用一般现在时 明确要点：说明社团成立原因、介绍至少三种社团活动、发出邀请 确定人称：第二人称（you）和第一人称（we/our）结合 注意事项：词数约100词，不得透露真实姓名、校名，开头已给出不计入词数 [第二步：构思布局] 开头：承接给定开头，点明社团名称及成立目的； 主体：分点介绍社团的三种核心活动； 结尾：发出邀请，升华主题，呼吁加入。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：社团成立原因 背景引入：students’ mental health/study pressure/manage emotions等 成立目的：help students deal with stress/keep a positive mind/face challenges bravely/be active等 要点二：社团活动介绍（不少于三种） 活动选择：relaxing talks/fun games/inspiring films/interesting activities等 活动作用：share feelings/forget worries/learn positive attitudes/feel happier and stronger/be active等 98．假如你是李华，你正在参与英语角毕业季主题为“A Special Gift”的征稿活动。请根据以下信息，挑选一件对你意义非凡的礼物。 注意： 1）提供的信息仅供参考使用； 2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 3）词数80词左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 A Special Gift My most special gift is a handmade bookmark. It was given by my best friend, Tom, before he moved away. One day, I failed a math test and felt very sad. Tom gave me this bookmark with a note: “Keep going, you can do it!” It was small but warm. I felt touched and cheered up. This gift is special because it reminds me of our friendship and encourages me to study harder. I still keep it in my favorite book. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确认文体：这是一篇经历分享类记叙文，时态以一般过去时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：需包含礼物是什么、谁送的、背后的故事、感受以及为什么特别 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my/me) 注意事项：词数80左右；不得出现真实姓名/学校等信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：介绍礼物是什么以及谁送的 第二段：讲述礼物背后的故事 第三段：表达感受并说明礼物特别的原因 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：礼物与赠送者 引出话题：My most special gift is等 礼物描述：a handmade bookmark/a pen/a notebook/a photo/a model car等 赠送者：my best friend Tom/my mother/my father/my teacher等 背景信息：before he moved away/on my birthday/on Teachers’ Day等 具体说明：My most special gift is a handmade bookmark. It was given by my best friend, Tom, before he moved away. 要点二：背后的故事 事件起因：One day, I failed a math test and felt very sad./I was upset about等 赠礼时刻：Tom gave me this bookmark with a note等 礼物内容：a note saying “Keep going, you can do it!”/some encouraging words等 具体说明：One day, I failed a math test and felt very sad. Tom gave me this bookmark with a note: “Keep going, you can do it!” It was small but warm. 要点三：感受与特别之处 感受：I felt touched and cheered up./I felt warm and grateful.等 特别原因：reminds me of our friendship/encourages me to study harder/brings back good memories等 现状：I still keep it in my favorite book./I will keep it forever.等 具体说明：I felt touched and cheered up. This gift is special because it reminds me of our friendship and encourages me to study harder. I still keep it in my favorite book. 99．每个人的成长都少不了会经历从幼稚到成熟、从逆境到成功的过程。自从上初中以来，你有经历过逆水行舟、克服困难的时刻吗？请以“I Get Over Difficulties”为题写一篇英语短文，讲述你的一次经历和感悟。 1．要点：（1）你遇到了什么困难； （2）你是如何克服这个困难的； （3）你从中学到了什么。 2．要求：（1）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； （2）词数100左右。 I Get Over Difficulties ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: I Get Over Difficulties In junior high school, I had trouble with English. I couldn’t understand the lessons and my grades were low. I felt sad and didn’t know what to do. To solve my problem, I asked my teacher for help. I practiced more and read English stories every day. I also watched English movies to improve my listening. Slowly, my English improved. I realized that facing problems is part of growing up. From the experience, I learned that hard work and never giving up can help us get over any difficulty. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文（叙事性短文），以一般过去时为主。 明确要点：①遇到的困难；②克服困难的过程；③经历后的感悟。 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）。 注意事项：文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称，词数100左右。 [第二步：构思布局] 采用三段式结构： 开头段：交代背景，引出遇到的困难。 主体段：具体描述克服困难的行动与过程。 结尾段：总结经历，点明感悟与收获。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：遇到的困难 困难类型：had trouble with English/was weak in math/failed the PE test等 表现感受：felt sad/didn’t know what to do/lost confidence等 要点二：克服困难的过程 求助方式：asked my teacher for help/turned to my classmates等 行动方法：practiced more every day/read English stories/watched English movies/kept practicing等 要点三：经历后的感悟 结果变化：my English improved/got good grades/caught up with others等 感悟收获：realized facing problems is part of growing up/learned that hard work and never giving up help us get over any difficulty/understood the importance of persistence等 100．人工智能 (AI) 正深刻改变着人们的生活，也为中学生的英语学习带来了全新机遇。假如你是初三学生李华，学校英语角邀请你分享”AI助力英语学习”的经验。请根据以下提示，写一封80词左右的英文建议信，给同龄朋友分享AI工具 (如Doubao) 的使用心得和建议。 写作要点：1. AI如何帮助你提升英语学习；             2. 给出关于正确使用AI工具的建议 (至少两点)；3. 呼吁同学们做学习的主人。 注意： 1. 内容涵盖所有要点，全文连贯通顺；       2. 已给出的文章开头，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的信息，如校名、人名等。 参考词汇：improve (v. 提升)，properly (adv. 恰当地、合适地），master (n. 主人) Dear friends, I’m Li Hua. I’m excited to share my experience about how AI tools help me with my English studies.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear friends, I’m Li Hua. I’m excited to share my experience about how AI tools help me with my English studies. AI like Doubao helps me practice speaking and check my writing. It also teaches me new words. But you should use AI properly. First, don’t depend too much on it. Always try to think by yourself before asking AI. Second, use it to check your answers, not copy them. Never let AI replace your own thinking and learning. Remember, AI is a tool, not a master. Be the master of your own study. Use AI wisely and keep working hard! Best wishes, Li Hua 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：建议信/经验分享，以一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点： AI如何帮助提升英语学习 关于正确使用AI工具的建议 (至少两点) 呼吁同学们做学习的主人 确定人称：第一人称 (I) 和第二人称 (you) 注意事项：不得出现真实信息；开头和结尾已给出；词数80左右，不包含已给出部分 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，引出话题，表达高兴分享 主体段： 第一层：AI如何帮助提升英语学习 (如练习口语、检查作文、学习单词等) 第二层：正确使用AI工具的建议 (至少两点) 第三层：呼吁同学们做学习的主人 结尾段：已给出，表达祝愿 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：AI如何帮助提升英语学习 常用词汇：AI tools/Doubao/practice speaking/check writing/correct mistakes/learn new words/improve pronunciation等 常用句型：AI helps me practice speaking English./It can check my writing and correct mistakes./I use it to learn new words and improve pronunciation.等 要点二：正确使用AI的建议 常用词汇：use properly/not depend too much/think by yourself/first try...then ask AI/tool not master等 常用句型：Don’t depend too much on AI./Try to solve problems by yourself first, then use AI to check./Use AI as a tool, not as a master.等 要点三：呼吁做学习的主人 常用词汇：be the master of your own study/take control/think actively/use AI wisely/study hard等 常用句型：Remember, you should be the master of your own study./Use AI wisely and never stop thinking./AI helps, but you are the key to success.等 101．假定你是李辉。初中毕业在即，你的英国笔友Eric对你校即将举办的毕业典礼（graduation ceremony）很感兴趣，请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括： （1）毕业典礼的地点和时间安排； （2）毕业典礼上最期待的一个环节； （3）询问英国毕业典礼的活动形式。 注意： （1）词数80~100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Eric, How is everything going? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hui 【答案】例文 Dear Eric, How is everything going? I’m so glad you’re interested in our graduation ceremony! It will be held in the school hall next Friday afternoon. Firstly, the headmaster will give a speech. Then teachers will present certificates to us. What’s more, there will be wonderful performances. I am most looking forward to receiving the certificate, because it marks the end of my middle school life. Some students will also share their junior high memories to make the moment more special. By the way, what activities are usually included in graduation ceremonies in the UK? I am curious about it. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hui 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（电子邮件），主要使用一般将来时（will/be going to）描述即将发生的事件，配合一般现在时表达个人感受和询问。 明确要点：毕业典礼的时间和地点；最期待的一个环节及原因；询问英国毕业典礼的活动形式。 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）为主，第二人称（you）用于提问。 注意事项：注意字数控制在80~100词之间，文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：寒暄并引出话题，直接点明毕业典礼的时间和地点。 主体段：详细描述典礼流程，重点突出“最期待的环节”并说明理由。 结尾段：礼貌地询问对方国家的相关习俗，并表达期待回信。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：毕业典礼的地点和时间安排 时间表达：next Friday afternoon/at 2:00 p.m. next Monday/from 9:00 a.m. to 11:00 a.m. 地点表达：in the school hall/on the playground/in the meeting room 要点二：毕业典礼上最期待的一个环节 环节选择：receiving certificates/the headmaster’s speech/taking photos 表演：wonderful and exciting/student performances/show our talents 要点三：询问英国毕业典礼的活动形式 提问方式：What activities are usually included in graduation ceremonies in the UK?/How do you usually celebrate graduation in your school?/Do you have any special traditions for graduation ceremonies?/Could you tell me what a British graduation ceremony is like? 表达好奇：I am really curious about it./It would be great if you could share something about it. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 青岛市中考题型组合练 （语法填空5篇+任务型阅读5篇+六选五5篇+书面表达5篇） 一、语法填空 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 We do everything in a hurry — finishing our meals, completing our tasks, running to the gyms… We choose fast living because we think we have no control of time. We try to do as much as we can each day, 1 (check) off tasks on our to-do lists. Living in a rush feels like we are always pressed for time. Our way of thinking that is focused on speed values doing more over doing things well. For a long time, we believe that speed means being productive and 2 (success), and therefore, we keep rushing here and there in doing everything. Yet from time to time, we find ourselves in a predicament (困境) that no matter 3 fast we go, we never seem to be quick enough to catch up with our endless tasks and goals. The Slow Movement thinks that the answer 4 our predicament is not to live faster, but to learn how to live 5 (slow). The movement 6 (begin) with the Slow Food Program, which was set up in 1986. It believed that we should fight against fast-food restaurants, protect traditional cooking, and encourage people to enjoy preparing and eating food. The belief finally spread from the Slow Food Program to other parts of life. This belief about slowing down quickly began to influence 7 (area) like work, travel, fashion, and living in general. The main idea of the Slow Movement is to value quality over quantity (数量). Slow living is 8 lifestyle based on the Slow Movement. 9 (it) goal is to free us from endless rush that 10 (stop) us from enjoying moments of rest. Slow living encourages us to live each moment whole-heartedly and give everything the time it needs, rather than try to do as many things as possible in every minute of our lives. 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置 (如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词)。 Recently, Li Jiating, a 13-year-old girl from Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, has become a teen hero. She 11 (brave) risked herself to save a boy from an icy lake. It happened on a Saturday afternoon at 3 pm. Li 12 (ride) a bike past a lake when she saw a 4-year-old boy accidentally fall into the freezing water while playing on thin ice. Several people at the scene (事发地) immediately called the police. However, they hesitated (犹豫) to carry out a rescue (营救) themselves, fearing that the ice would break further under their weight. Li 13 (step) forward without hesitation. “I’m light. Let me try!” she said. Using a plastic pipe (管子), she carefully moved toward the hole in the ice. She reached out with one end to 14 little boy, telling him, “Hold on tight!” and tried to pull him to safety. During the rescue, the ice suddenly gave way, and Li fell into the freezing water 15 (she). But she held onto the pipe tightly. Soon after, with the help of firefighters, the boy 16 (save) successfully. After 17 (make) sure the boy was safe, Li quickly left the scene and rode home. When her family noticed her wet clothes, she said, “I got wet from a street-cleaning truck.” It wasn’t until Li’s aunt saw her rescue video online that her family knew the 18 (true). Later, the boy’s parents came round to Li’s house 19 (thank) her in person for her brave actions. Even with all the praise, Li stayed humble (谦虚的), saying “I didn’t think 20 (two). I just wanted to get him out of danger as quickly as possible.” 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s space exploration program has made remarkable progress in recent years, with the Tiangong space station being a key milestone. Since its first module (舱) was launched in 2021, Tiangong 21 (serve) as a home for Chinese astronauts, allowing them to carry out scientific experiments in orbit. The station’s design shows great creativity. It 22 (make) up of three main modules, each with special functions. For example, the Wentian module focuses on life science research, while the Mengtian module is used 23 (test) new space technologies. These modules work together 24 (smooth), making Tiangong one of the most advanced space stations in the world. Astronauts on Tiangong also connect with people on Earth regularly. They make it 25   (possible) to host live classes in space, sharing interesting space knowledge with students. In 2023, astronaut Wang Yaping shared 26 she experienced in space, which encouraged millions of young people to become interested in space science. China’s space dream doesn’t stop here. By 2030, the country will send its first crewed mission to the Moon. This mission will help 27 (science) learn more about the Moon’s surface and resources. The success of China’s space program lies in the hard work of thousands of people. Their devotion and contribution have turned impossible dreams into 28 (reality). Every launch, every experiment, and every step forward proves China’s ability to contribute to 29 (human) exploration of the universe. 30 Tiangong needs improving in many ways, it has been a symbol of hope, showing that mankind can achieve great things with teamwork and persistence. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, phoenix coronet (凤冠) fridge magnet (冰箱贴) from the National Museum of China in Beijing has become popular. Many museum visitors list it as one of the most wanted cultural products. The fridge magnet 31 (make) well and looks like a real ancient phoenix coronet from the Ming Dynasty. With nine loongs and nine phoenixes, it is one of the museum’s 32 (famous) pieces. The magnet 33 (be) hard to find since it went on sale. To get one, people need to arrive at the museum gift shop before 7:30 a.m. It can also be bought online. 34 , there are only a few to sell each day. Fu Zicheng, a 12-year-old student from Beijing, first saw the phoenix coronet fridge magnet online. He liked it so much 35 he went to the National Museum of China to see it for himself and learn about its story. After seeing the real coronet and many other exhibits (展品), Fu was 36 (complete) impressed and shared, “It’s amazing to see the richness of Chinese history.” Today, the “museum fever” is heating up in our country. 37 (tourist) strong interest in cultural and creative products is one of the reasons behind it. 38 (attract) more visitors, museums across the country have introduced cultural and creative products related to (和……有关) their exhibits, from fridge magnets 39 soft toys. These products connect the past with the present, helping people, especially young people, to get close to the history of the country and inspire (激发) their 40 (proud) in the culture. They also make history more interesting. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tao Yuanming was a well-known poet in the Eastern Jin Dynasty of China. Back then, the society was in a mess, so he decided to live 41 quiet life in the countryside. This life change had a big influence on his poems. And “Drinking Wine” is one of his 42 (famous) poems during this period. The poem “Drinking Wine” 43 (write) after he left his job and started living in the countryside. Even though the political situation was not stable (稳定的), he found peace in nature. The poem shows his pleasure of living close to nature and being happy 44 a simple life. Tao Yuanming’s writing style is easy to understand. He uses simple words to show deep 45 (idea). In the poem, he says he 46 (live) among people, but he is not bothered by the noise of people and horses. This shows 47 calm he is inside. He also writes about picking chrysanthemums beside the fence (栅栏) and enjoying the view of the far-away hills. These pictures in the poem show 48 (he) inner peace and happiness. At the end of the poem, he says he understands something important, but it’s hard 49 (put) it into words. This makes the poem more interesting and leaves readers thinking. In short, “Drinking Wine” shows Tao Yuanming’s life and thoughts. It touches 50 (people) hearts from different times and cultures. 二、阅读理解 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Most people think fast delivery (快递) is new, but it’s actually very old. As early as the Shang and Zhou Dynasties, governments already had a way to send orders and news. 51 It was most developed in the Tang Dynasty and continued to be used for hundreds of years. The yizhan was built to help pass documents (文件) far and fast. 52 Sometimes, they passed the messages to the next rider. Because of this, news, food, and even money for the emperors could travel quickly across the land. 53 These places were about 30 kilometers from each other. That was just right for a horse to go without stopping. Each place usually had houses for horses, rooms to keep things, kitchens, and beds for riders. 54 Some had tall towers or flags, so people could see them easily. Later, the yizhan took on more new roles. When the Mongols (蒙古人) ruled, it also helped foreign officers and official visitors who came for work. This way helped the government, business, and the sharing of culture. 55 Today, our post offices and ways to communicate still learn from this old idea. Keeping people in touch helped ancient China develop and it still helps us now. A．Riders would stop at these places to change horses or rest. B．Bigger places could hold many people and even had offices. C．This way was called yizhan. D．The yizhan was also built in a very ingenious (巧妙的) way. E．People used yizhan just to send daily food for common people. F．Even the famous traveler Marco Polo said it worked very well. 阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Life is filled with regrets. Everyone will have no difficulty telling their regrets. As we get older, we look back and wish that we had made better choices. 56 ? Make better plans It’s better to make a plan before you start to do something. 57 You’ll also know what you should do and what you shouldn’t do. When changes happen, you may have more time to deal with them. 58 Try to live a positive life. More outdoor activities can help you reduce stress and stay active. You also need to be kind. 59 Learn to say “sorry” and don’t show your bad temper (脾气) to others. Find the right friend A friend may make your life good and he or she can break your life as well, so you have to think twice when you decide who to make friends with. Good friends will always give you better ideas when you get into trouble. Never fear failure Everybody fails. We should not fear failure, because failure is common in life and we can always learn something from failure. Life is so wonderful. 60 but we do hope that we can plan better, live better, and work better when we have the chance to do so. A．Live a more active life B．Make a small change every day C．We don’t have to live in our past D．What can we do to avoid future regrets E．“Thank you” can bring a smile to someone’s face F．You will know what comes first and what comes last 阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Nearly 4,000 hikers from all over China came together on Saturday to take part in the 10th Jinfo Mountain Hiking Race. The race was held in Chongqing. This event is very popular because it combines sports with nature. Jinfo Mountain itself is a well-known and beautiful place. 61 Many tourists visit the mountain every year, as they want to see its amazing steep cliffs(陡峭的悬崖), peaks, caves, stone forests and waterfalls. These natural features were formed over millions of years, and they make the mountain a perfect place for hiking and exploration. The race had three different groups: competitive, fitness, and family. 62 The competitive group’s route is much longer than the others. The path includes steep climbs and even a trail(小径) that was built along the side of a cliff. Liu Jun from Hubei province won the men’s race. He finished in one hour and 32 minutes. Li Jianhua from Chengdu won the women’s race with a time of one hour and 55 minutes. The fitness and family groups ran a six-kilometer route. This route was not as hard but still let them enjoy the beautiful nature around them. 63 Jinfo Mountain is one of China’s best eco-tourism places. 64 And the air is cool and full of oxygen, especially in the summer. Because of this, many people visit the mountain to escape the heat and breathe fresh air. 65 Since then, it has helped to bring more tourists to the area, and the local economy has improved because of this. This popularity has also helped to make Jinfo Mountain better known across the country. A．Among these, the competitive group was the most difficult, as it tested both speed and patience. B．Over 95% of the area is covered by thick forests. C．It is also famous for its rich cultural history and local traditions. D．The hiking race started in 2015 and has become a very important outdoor event in China. E．For many families, it was a fun way to spend time together outdoors. F．It is a UNESCO World Natural Heritage site because of its amazing landscape. The next moment soldiers came running through the wood, at first in twos and threes, then ten or twenty together, 66 . Alice got behind a tree and watched them go past. They were very strange soldiers, she thought. They were always falling over something or other, and when one soldier went down, several more always fell over him. 67 . Then came the horses. With four feet, they managed better than the foot-soldiers, 68 . And when a horse fell, the rider always fell off at once. It was almost like a battle in itself, and Alice decided it would be safer to move on. Soon she came to an open place, 69 , busily writing in his notebook. ‘I’ve sent them all!’ the King cried happily when he saw Alice. ‘Did you happen to meet any soldiers, my dear, as you came through the wood?’ ‘Yes, I did,’ said Alice. ‘Several thousand, I think.’ ‘Four thousand two hundred and seven,’ the King said, looking at his book. ‘I couldn’t send all the horses, 70 . And I haven’t sent the Messengers, Haigha and Hatta. I need them myself, of course-to come and go. One to come, and one to go.’ ‘I don’t think I understand,’ said Alice. ‘Why one to come and one to go?’ ‘I’ve told you,’ the King said crossly. ‘I must have two-to fetch and carry. One to fetch, and one to carry.’ At that moment Haigha, one of the Messengers, arrived. He had very large hands and great eyes, which were always moving wildly from side to side. ——Through the Looking-Glass and What Alice Found There A．because two of them are wanted in the game B．Soon the ground was covered with fallen men C．but even they fell more often than not D．and at last in great crowds that seemed to fill the forest E．where she found the White King sitting on the ground F．Because she wanted to hear the news too 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Have you ever woken up to the beautiful sound of birds singing outside your window? Birdsong is one of the most beautiful sounds in nature, but it is much more than just music. 71 The most important reason is to protect their homes. A singing bird is often telling others, “This is my area! Stay away!” This is especially common during the breeding (繁殖) season in spring. 72 By doing this, they can avoid physical fights with others. 73 Male (雄性) birds usually sing to catch female birds’ eyes. The strength of the song can show how healthy and strong the male is. A more beautiful and powerful song often means a better partner. Sometimes, birds use different calls to communicate messages. 74 For example, they may have a special “danger” call to warn other birds when a cat is nearby. They might also have a different call to tell their mates that they have found food. 75 Some birds, like parrots, are even able to learn and copy new sounds from their parents throughout their lives. So, the next time you hear a bird singing, listen carefully. It might be giving a warning, finding a partner, or just talking to its friends. A．It is actually a powerful tool for communication. B．Another reason for singing is to find a partner. C．This helps to keep other male birds out of their space. D．Young birds learn to sing by listening to their parents. E．These sounds are usually short and have clear meanings. F．Young birds sing even better than their parents. 三、任务型阅读 Yangtze through Youth The Yangtze River plays an important part in teenagers’ lives. What does the Yangtze mean to young people growing up along it? Let’s read their stories. Chen Muyang, 15 As a teenager living in Wuhan, the Yangtze River is like a close friend to me. When I was in primary school, I often hung out at Hankou River Beach with my friends. But later, I noticed plastic bags and bottles on the riverbank and floating on the water. It made me sad to see fish die because of pollution. To make a change, I joined the Yangtze River Protectors’ Team. It is a group made up of middle school students. Every weekend, we go to the riverbank, split into groups to pick up rubbish, and tell people walking by not to litter. Everyone should help protect nature. The government can make more eco-friendly rules, and we can also do our part. Fang Yihong, 13 Childhood tastes always stay in our hearts. I grew up with the taste of Yangtze River water in every meal. When I left home, I missed this familiar taste very much. I like staying by the riverbank: old women washing vegetables on mossy steps, and people waiting for ferries when dusk comes. Here, the river is more than just scenery — it is life itself. The bridges over the river connect the whole city. When I walk across the big bridge, I can feel it shake a little when trains pass by. To me, home is not just a place on a map. It is in the water we drink, the air we breathe, and the river that flows through our lives. Huang Jingxuan, 14 To me, the Yangtze River is more than just water and waves. It paints our four seasons and holds all my happy childhood memories with friends. In spring, we get together to fly kites by the wide river. In summer, we enjoy ice cream and play with water guns, feeling the soft wind blow. In autumn, we pick up leaves from the riverbank to use as bookmarks. In winter, we all ride bikes along the beautiful shore. Every season by the Yangtze leaves a special mark on me. I believe the river flows through our stories and our blood. It is the city’s pulse. My biggest wish is that the Yangtze will always be full of life, and keep nurturing every child in Wuhan who grows up by its side. We will always protect its beauty in return. A．The Yangtze is full of seasonal memories of childhood B．People protect the Yangtze River by cleaning up rubbish C．The Yangtze provides people with plenty of clean water to drink. D．The Yangtze stands for hometown feeling and life 76．请将三位人物与各自核心观点匹配，把字母标号填在对应横线上。 Chen Muyang: Fang Yihong:    Huang Jingxuan: 77．Please write a slogan (口号) for the Yangtze River Protectors’ Team. 78．What do Huang Jingxuan and her friends do by the Yangtze in different seasons? Please list two of their activities. ①     ② 79．Translate the underlined sentence in the passage. 80．Choose one place of interest in Qingdao. What does it mean to you? Please write about your experience there in at least 30 words. (选取一个景点描写，不少于30词) We sometimes say the lion is “the king of the jungle” because it’s stronger and more dangerous than the other animals. ① It can run faster than most animals and it can hunt the best. The lion is the highest animal in the land food chain. It can swim faster than most sea animals. It can also use its big teeth to catch other sea animals and eat them. What is the top of the world food chain? People are. We are not the biggest or the fastest, but we are the cleverest. ② We could not run faster than most animals, so we invented cars. And now we can move the fastest. ③ We could not fight better than a lion, so we invented guns. Now we can hunt the best. People’s inventions are clever, but they can be dangerous, too. For example, many years ago, in Inner Mongolia, people used guns to kill a lot of wild wolves. The wild wolves usually eat rabbits. But in recent years, the number of wild rabbits is becoming larger and larger because the number of wild wolves is getting smaller and smaller. Much of the grassland became desert because it was seriously destroyed by the rabbits. Remember that we’re part of the food chain, so we’re in danger, too. If we protect animals, we’re protecting ourselves. 81．填空 ① It 指代的是： 82．英译汉 ② We could not run faster than most animals. 83．同义句改写 ③ We could not fight better than a lion, so we invented guns. Because 84．① Describe ONE of the following animals in the passage in two sentences. A．lion   B．wolf   C． rabbit ② Complete the following food chain.（每空0.5分，共1.5分） → rabbits → 85．回答问题 ① Why are people at the top of the chain? ② What should we do now? Xujiadai, a small village in Zhejiang Province, has become China’s most famous baseball village by holding over 100 baseball and softball games. It sets a wonderful example of using sports to push forward rural revitalization (乡村振兴), turning the quiet village into a lively and hopeful place with just one creative idea. Ten years ago, most villagers made a living by keeping pigs. The environment was polluted, and the village couldn’t develop well. Everything changed in 2017, when Liu Jianqun became the village Party secretary (党支部书记). He wanted to find a new way to improve the village. Liu found a great chance: Many business people loved baseball, but they had no nearby field. At the same time, the village had some empty land. So he came up with a brave plan—to build a baseball field there. The first field was completed in 2018 and soon held its first big game. To everyone’s surprise, baseball became very popular. As the village became well-known, it held more top-level games. A new international baseball stadium (体育场) opened in 2025, making it possible to host great competitions for both young and adult players. Baseball has brought great changes to Xujiadai. As more visitors come to watch baseball games, the income of the village has risen greatly, from 1.3 million yuan in 2018 to more than 6.9 million yuan in 2024. The village has built a new industry chain. It covers sports, tourism, food and farm picking. As a result, it provides over 500 jobs for local people every year. Baseball is now part of local daily life. For example, the village has a youth baseball team named the “Little Dragons”. The team has won many prizes and even took second place in an international competition. Today, Xujiadai shows the world that with clear goals and hard work, a small village can achieve great success. 86．Finish the mind map. No more than 2 words for each blank. ① ② ③ ④ ⑤ 87．What changes has baseball brought to Xujiadai?（每条不超过8个单词，2分） ①The income of the village has risen greatly. ② ③ 88．What can you learn from Xujiadai’s story? 阅读下面文本，完成1至3小题。 Ella walked into the kitchen with a big smile, turning around happily. She felt like a famous model, proud of the dress she made all by herself. Her family was having breakfast. Mom praised the beautiful dress and was shocked that Ella sewed (缝制) it all alone. Her dad said he was really proud of her. Her twin sister was surprised because Ella worked on the dress in secret for two weeks. Her two brothers also said it looked amazing. This made Ella’s heart full of joy. She had worked on the dress for two weeks and met many difficulties, but she felt it was all worth it. She believed it was going to be a great day. At school, many classmates praised Ella’s dress. This made Ella even happier. During the last break, Ella sat on the swing, dreaming of having her own style one day. When the bell rang, Ella jumped off the swing. Suddenly, she heard a loud sound. Her dress had torn (撕裂) all the way down the back! Ella felt embarrassed, thinking she had made a bad dress. Ella stayed outside, holding her torn dress. Her teacher, Miss Miller, noticed and walked over. Ella sadly said she didn’t make the dress well because it was torn easily. Miss Miller hugged her gently, saying even store - bought clothes are sometimes torn, and her dress was still beautiful. Then she took off her own long sweater and helped Ella put it on to cover the torn dress. When Ella got home, she told her mother everything, feeling it was a terrible day. Mom hugged her, praised her for making such a beautiful dress. Then she showed her an old sewing machine. Mom said, “This was Grandma’s. I think it’s time for you to have it. It’s the best day for you! This sewing machine was the start of your dream!” 89．Why did Ella feel like a famous model when she walked into the kitchen? 90．Finish the mind map. No more than 6 words for each one. ① ② ③ ④ ⑤ 91．Write 2-3 sentences to complete the story. The story of Jianbing goes back to the Three Kingdoms Period. It is said that Zhuge Liang, a great military leader, created it as his army had no cooking tools. He told his cooks to mix water with flour and cook the batter (面糊) on shields. The food raised the soldiers’ morale (士气) and helped them win the battle. To make Jianbing, people use wheat flour, eggs, and different sauces like sweet bean sauce or chili paste. The cook pours the batter onto a hot pan, adds an egg, and spreads it evenly (均匀地). Then, green onions and fresh herbs are added. Finally, the Jianbing is folded and served hot. Different places have their own styles. In Tianjin, people often add a deep-fried dough stick (youtiao). In Beijing, the Jianbing may be thicker, and sometimes ham or cheese is added. Jianbing is not just a snack. It is a symbol of Chinese street food culture. It is often seen in morning markets, where people enjoy it as a quick and tasty breakfast. Jianbing stands out among Chinese street foods for its special taste and long history. It is a must-try for anyone who wants to enjoy the real flavor of Chinese cooking. Simple yet delicious, (A) ________. 92．根据短文内容，绘制一个思维导图，呈现你对文章的理解。 要求：a1．提炼文章主题并归纳至少四个信息要素； a2．主题和各要点间逻辑清晰； a3．总词数控制不超过30词。 93．Why did Zhuge Liang create Jianbing? 94．Why is Jianbing a must-try for people who want to enjoy real Chinese cooking?(列举两条理由，每一条不超过10词) 95．根据短文，完成句子(A)。 96．What’s your favorite Chinese street food? Why do you like it? Please introduce it.(不少于20词。) 四、书面表达 97．学生心理健康是全社会共同关心的话题。为了帮助学生调节情绪，缓解学习压力，以积极的心态迎接生活中的每一次挑战，你校开设了“阳光成长”心理社团(“Sunny Growth” psychological club)。假如你是校英语广播站的播音员，请你写一篇播音稿，介绍该社团并邀请大家积极加入。 写作要求 1．说明该社团成立的原因； 2．介绍该社团的活动(不少于三种)。 注意： 1．词数100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Boys and girls, Welcome to our school English radio station. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 98．假如你是李华，你正在参与英语角毕业季主题为“A Special Gift”的征稿活动。请根据以下信息，挑选一件对你意义非凡的礼物。 注意： 1）提供的信息仅供参考使用； 2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 3）词数80词左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 99．每个人的成长都少不了会经历从幼稚到成熟、从逆境到成功的过程。自从上初中以来，你有经历过逆水行舟、克服困难的时刻吗？请以“I Get Over Difficulties”为题写一篇英语短文，讲述你的一次经历和感悟。 1．要点：（1）你遇到了什么困难； （2）你是如何克服这个困难的； （3）你从中学到了什么。 2．要求：（1）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； （2）词数100左右。 I Get Over Difficulties ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 100．人工智能 (AI) 正深刻改变着人们的生活，也为中学生的英语学习带来了全新机遇。假如你是初三学生李华，学校英语角邀请你分享”AI助力英语学习”的经验。请根据以下提示，写一封80词左右的英文建议信，给同龄朋友分享AI工具 (如Doubao) 的使用心得和建议。 写作要点：1. AI如何帮助你提升英语学习；             2. 给出关于正确使用AI工具的建议 (至少两点)；3. 呼吁同学们做学习的主人。 注意： 1. 内容涵盖所有要点，全文连贯通顺；       2. 已给出的文章开头，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的信息，如校名、人名等。 参考词汇：improve (v. 提升)，properly (adv. 恰当地、合适地），master (n. 主人) Dear friends, I’m Li Hua. I’m excited to share my experience about how AI tools help me with my English studies.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 101．假定你是李辉。初中毕业在即，你的英国笔友Eric对你校即将举办的毕业典礼（graduation ceremony）很感兴趣，请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括： （1）毕业典礼的地点和时间安排； （2）毕业典礼上最期待的一个环节； （3）询问英国毕业典礼的活动形式。 注意： （1）词数80~100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Eric, How is everything going? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hui 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $