Unit 3 Family traditions词汇+音标+词组+例句+词汇巩固练习+翻译2026-2027学年沪教版英语九年级上册

该初中英语知识清单系统整合了沪教版九年级上册Unit 3 Family traditions的核心内容，涵盖18个核心词汇、4个拓展词汇及10个重点词组，配套词性转换填空、语法填空和翻译练习，搭建从词汇记忆到语境应用的递进式学习支架。 清单通过“词汇-音标-派生词-例句”四维呈现强化语言能力，如“shame”标注shameful与ashamed的辨析；练习按难度分级（词性转换分四部分）培养思维品质，语法填空以家庭传统为主题串联知识点；翻译练习指定核心词并附参考答案，助力学生自主检测，教师可据此设计分层教学，提升课堂实效。

Unit 3 Family traditions词汇+音标+词组+例句+词汇巩固练习+翻译（9年级上册最新沪教版上海专用） 核心词汇 1 indeed /ɪnˈdiːd/ adv. 确实；的确 【例句】It was indeed a wonderful experience to celebrate the Spring Festival with my family. （和家人一起过春节确实是一次美好的经历。） 无比较级 2 match /mætʃ/ n. 火柴；比赛 【例句】Please strike a match to light the candle. （请划根火柴点燃蜡烛。） matches pl.；matching adj. 匹配的 3 shame /ʃeɪm/ n. 遗憾；羞愧 【例句】It's a shame that you missed our family reunion dinner. 真遗憾你错过了我们的家庭团圆饭。 shameful adj. 可耻的；ashamed adj. 感到羞愧的 4 remove /rɪˈmuːv/ v. 去掉；移走 【例句】Please remove your shoes before entering the house. （进屋前请脱鞋。） removal n. 移除；removable adj. 可移动的 5 lower /ˈləʊə(r)/ v. 放低；降低 【例句】She lowered her head shyly when her grandma praised her. （奶奶表扬她时，她害羞地低下了头。） low adj. 低的；lowest 最高级 6 practice /ˈpræktɪs/ n. 实践；练习 【例句】It takes a lot of practice to play the piano well. （弹好钢琴需要大量的练习。） practise v. 练习；practical adj. 实用的 7 decision /dɪˈsɪʒn/ n. 决定 【例句】It was a difficult decision for me to leave home for college. （离开家去上大学对我来说是个艰难的决定。） decide v. 决定；decisive adj. 果断的 8 cheat /tʃiːt/ v. 欺骗；作弊 【例句】It's wrong to cheat in exams and we should be honest. （考试作弊是不对的，我们应该诚实。） cheater n. 骗子；cheating n. 作弊 9 strengthen /ˈstreŋθən/ v. 加强；巩固 【例句】Family traditions help strengthen the bond between family members. （家庭传统有助于加强家庭成员之间的联系。） strong adj. 强壮的；strength n. 力量 10 fold /fəʊld/ v. 折叠 【例句】My mother taught me to fold the quilt neatly when I was young. （我小时候妈妈教我把被子叠整齐。） unfold v. 展开（反义词） 11 repetition /ˌrepəˈtɪʃn/ n. 重复 【例句】We can learn English well through constant repetition and practice. （我们可以通过不断的重复和练习学好英语。） repeat v. 重复；repeated adj. 重复的 12 pardon /ˈpɑːdn/ exclam. 请再说一遍 【例句】Pardon? I didn't hear what you said clearly. （请再说一遍？ 我没听清你说的话。） pardon v. 原谅；pardoned 过去式 13 vacation /vəˈkeɪʃn/ n. 假期 【例句】We usually go to my grandparents' house during the winter vacation. （我们寒假通常去爷爷奶奶家。） holiday 英式英语；vacationer n. 度假者 14 somehow /ˈsʌmhaʊ/ adv. 不知为什么；以某种方式 【例句】Somehow, I always feel warm and happy when I'm with my family. （不知为什么，和家人在一起时我总是感到温暖和幸福。） 无比较级 15 awkward /ˈɔːkwəd/ adj. 令人尴尬的；笨拙的 【例句】It was awkward when I forgot my cousin's name at the family party. （在家庭聚会上我忘了表弟的名字，场面很尴尬。） awkwardly adv. 尴尬地；awkwardness n. 尴尬 16 laughter /ˈlɑːftə(r)/ n. 笑；笑声 【例句】The house was full of laughter during the Spring Festival. （春节期间屋子里充满了笑声。） laugh v. 笑；laughable adj. 可笑的 17 tear /tɪər/ n. 眼泪 【例句】She shed tears of joy when she saw her son come back home. （看到儿子回家，她流下了喜悦的眼泪。） teary adj. 含泪的；tore/torn（v.撕的过去式/分词） 18 admiration /ˌædməˈreɪʃn/ n. 钦佩；赞赏 【例句】We all looked at my grandpa with admiration when he told us his stories. （爷爷给我们讲故事时，我们都钦佩地看着他。） admire v. 钦佩；admirable adj. 令人钦佩的 拓展词汇 19 strength /streŋθ/ n. 力量；优点 【例句】Her greatest strength is her patience. （她最大的优点是耐心。） strong adj. 强壮的；strengthen v. 加强 20 memory /ˈmeməri/ n. 记忆；回忆 【例句】Childhood memories are often the sweetest. （童年的回忆往往是最甜蜜的。） memorize v. 记住；memorable adj. 难忘的 21 fresh /freʃ/ adj. 新鲜的；清新的 【例句】The happy time we spent together last summer is still fresh in my memory. （去年夏天我们一起度过的快乐时光我仍然记忆犹新。） freshly adv. 新鲜地 22 admire /ədˈmaɪə(r)/ v. 钦佩；欣赏 【例句】I really admire my grandmother for her wisdom. （我真的很钦佩我祖母的智慧。） admiration n. 钦佩；admirable adj. 令人钦佩的 重点词组 1 with admiration 钦佩地；赞赏地 【例句】We all looked at my grandpa with admiration when he told us his stories. 2 right and wrong 是非 【例句】Parents should teach their children to tell right from wrong from an early age. 3 fresh in one's memory 记忆犹新 【例句】The happy time we spent together last summer is still fresh in my memory. 4 bed sheet 床单 【例句】My mother changes the bed sheet every week to keep the bedroom clean. 5 make a decision 做决定 【例句】It's not easy to make a decision that affects your whole life. 6 put...into practice 把……付诸实践 【例句】You should put your plan into practice as soon as possible. 7 burst into laughter 突然大笑起来 【例句】When he told the joke, everyone burst into laughter. 8 burst into tears 突然哭起来 【例句】She burst into tears when she heard the sad news. 9 What a shame! 真可惜！ 【例句】What a shame! You missed the party. 10 by heart 背诵 【例句】He learned the poem by heart in just ten minutes. Unit 3 Family traditions 词性转换填空题（30题） 题型说明：根据句意，用括号内单词的适当形式填空。 Part A（1-8题） 1. It was __________ (shame) that he lied to his parents about the exam. 2. She felt deeply __________ (shame) of what she had done. 3. After the __________ (remove) of the old furniture, the room looked much bigger. 4. The __________ (decide) he made yesterday changed his life completely. 5. He __________ (cheat) in the exam and was caught by the teacher. 6. We need to __________ (strength) the relationship between family members. 7. Her greatest __________ (strong) is her ability to stay calm under pressure. 8. __________ (practice) experience is more important than theoretical knowledge. Part B（9-16题） 9. Please __________ (low) your voice when you are in the library. 10. He __________ (repeat) the same mistake three times, which made his teacher angry. 11. The __________ (repeat) of the same story bored everyone in the room. 12. She __________ (fold) the clothes carefully and put them in the drawer. 13. Could you please __________ (pardon) me for being late? 14. We are going on __________ (vacation) to Hainan Island next week. 15. She felt very __________ (awkward) when she forgot her friend's name. 16. Everyone __________ (laugh) when the clown fell down on the stage. Part C（17-24题） 17. The house was full of __________ (laugh) during the family reunion. 18. She wiped away her __________ (tear) and smiled at her brother. 19. I __________ (admire) my grandmother for her wisdom and kindness. 20. The young man looked at the scientist with __________ (admire). 21. His speech was __________ (admire) and inspired everyone present. 22. This is a __________ (memory) experience that I will never forget. 23. Please __________ (memory) all the new words before the test tomorrow. 24. The flowers in the garden are __________ (fresh) picked every morning. Part D（25-30题） 25. I __________ (practical) finished the whole project by myself. 26. He is a __________ (decide) person who never hesitates to make a choice. 27. This software can be easily __________ (remove) from your computer. 28. The __________ (fold) paper was shaped like a beautiful bird. 29. She always behaves __________ (awkward) when she meets new people. 30. The teacher asked us to __________ (repetition) the sentence after her. Unit 3 Family traditions 语法填空题（10空） 题型说明：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Family Tradition In my family, we have a special tradition that 1.__________ (strength) our bond every year. During the Spring Festival, we always gather at my grandparents' house. It is 2.__________ (true) a wonderful time for all of us. One of our traditions is to tell family stories. My grandfather often talks about his childhood, and we listen 3.__________ admiration. He always reminds us to tell right 4.__________ wrong and to be honest people. "Never 5.__________ (cheat) others," he says, "because honesty is the most important thing." Another tradition is folding bed sheets together. It sounds simple, 6.__________ it teaches us to work as a team. My grandmother taught me 7.__________ (fold) the sheets neatly when I was young. Through constant 8.__________ (repeat) and practice, I finally learned to do it well. Last year, my cousin made 9.__________ difficult decision to study abroad. Before he left, we had a big family dinner. Somehow, everyone felt a little sad. My grandmother shed 10.__________ (tear) of both joy and sadness. But we all knew that our family traditions would always bring us together, no matter how far apart we were. 翻译练习 把下面中文翻译成英语，用括号里面的单词： 1. 他向父母撒谎考试的事真是可耻的。（shameful） _______________________________________________________________________________2. 她对自己的所作所为深感羞愧。（ashamed） _______________________________________________________________________________3. 实际的经验比理论知识更重要。（Practical） _______________________________________________________________________________4. 家庭聚会时屋子里充满了笑声。（laughter） _______________________________________________________________________________5. 这是一次我永远不会忘记的难忘的经历。（memorable） _______________________________________________________________________________6. 我几乎独自完成了整个项目。（practically） _______________________________________________________________________________7. 他是一个果断的人，做选择从不犹豫。（decisive） _______________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 词性转换填空题答案（30题） Part A（1-8题） 1. shameful 2. ashamed 3. removal 4. decision 5. cheated 6. strengthen 7. strength 8. Practical Part B（9-16题） 9. lower 10. repeated 11. repetition 12. folded 13. pardon 14. vacation 15. awkward 16. laughed Part C（17-24题） 17. laughter 18. tears 19. admire 20. admiration 21. admirable 22. memorable 23. memorize 24. freshly Part D（25-30题） 25. practically 26. decisive 27. removed 28. folded 29. awkwardly 30. repeat 语法填空题答案（10空） 1. strengthens 2. truly 3. with 4. from 5. cheat 6. but 7. to fold 8. repetition 9. a 10. tears 翻译答案 1 (shameful) It was shameful that he lied to his parents about the exam. （他向父母撒谎考试的事真是可耻的。） 2 (ashamed) She felt deeply ashamed of what she had done. （她对自己的所作所为深感羞愧。） 3 (Practical) Practical experience is more important than theoretical knowledge. （实际的经验比理论知识更重要。） 4 (laughter) The house was full of laughter during the family reunion. （家庭聚会时屋子里充满了笑声。） 5 (memorable) This is a memorable experience that I will never forget. （这是一次我永远不会忘记的难忘的经历。） 6 (practically) I practically finished the whole project by myself. （我几乎独自完成了整个项目。） 7 (decisive) He is a decisive person who never hesitates to make a choice. （他是一个果断的人，做选择从不犹豫。） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $