Unit 3 Family traditions词汇+音标+词组+例句+词汇巩固练习+翻译2026-2027学年沪教版英语九年级上册
Unit 3 Family traditions词汇+音标+词组+例句+词汇巩固练习+翻译(9年级上册最新沪教版上海专用)
核心词汇
1 indeed /ɪnˈdiːd/ adv. 确实;的确
【例句】It was indeed a wonderful experience to celebrate the Spring Festival with my family. (和家人一起过春节确实是一次美好的经历。) 无比较级
2 match /mætʃ/ n. 火柴;比赛
【例句】Please strike a match to light the candle. (请划根火柴点燃蜡烛。)
matches pl.;matching adj. 匹配的
3 shame /ʃeɪm/ n. 遗憾;羞愧
【例句】It's a shame that you missed our family reunion dinner.
真遗憾你错过了我们的家庭团圆饭。
shameful adj. 可耻的;ashamed adj. 感到羞愧的
4 remove /rɪˈmuːv/ v. 去掉;移走
【例句】Please remove your shoes before entering the house. (进屋前请脱鞋。)
removal n. 移除;removable adj. 可移动的
5 lower /ˈləʊə(r)/ v. 放低;降低
【例句】She lowered her head shyly when her grandma praised her.
(奶奶表扬她时,她害羞地低下了头。)
low adj. 低的;lowest 最高级
6 practice /ˈpræktɪs/ n. 实践;练习
【例句】It takes a lot of practice to play the piano well. (弹好钢琴需要大量的练习。)
practise v. 练习;practical adj. 实用的
7 decision /dɪˈsɪʒn/ n. 决定
【例句】It was a difficult decision for me to leave home for college. (离开家去上大学对我来说是个艰难的决定。)
decide v. 决定;decisive adj. 果断的
8 cheat /tʃiːt/ v. 欺骗;作弊
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【例句】It's wrong to cheat in exams and we should be honest.
(考试作弊是不对的,我们应该诚实。)
cheater n. 骗子;cheating n. 作弊
9 strengthen /ˈstreŋθən/ v. 加强;巩固
【例句】Family traditions help strengthen the bond between family members. (家庭传统有助于加强家庭成员之间的联系。)
strong adj. 强壮的;strength n. 力量
10 fold /fəʊld/ v. 折叠
【例句】My mother taught me to fold the quilt neatly when I was young.
(我小时候妈妈教我把被子叠整齐。)
unfold v. 展开(反义词)
11 repetition /ˌrepəˈtɪʃn/ n. 重复
【例句】We can learn English well through constant repetition and practice.
(我们可以通过不断的重复和练习学好英语。)
repeat v. 重复;repeated adj. 重复的
12 pardon /ˈpɑːdn/ exclam. 请再说一遍
【例句】Pardon? I didn't hear what you said clearly. (请再说一遍? 我没听清你说的话。)
pardon v. 原谅;pardoned 过去式
13 vacation /vəˈkeɪʃn/ n. 假期
【例句】We usually go to my grandparents' house during the winter vacation.
(我们寒假通常去爷爷奶奶家。)
holiday 英式英语;vacationer n. 度假者
14 somehow /ˈsʌmhaʊ/ adv. 不知为什么;以某种方式
【例句】Somehow, I always feel warm and happy when I'm with my family.
(不知为什么,和家人在一起时我总是感到温暖和幸福。) 无比较级
15 awkward /ˈɔːkwəd/ adj. 令人尴尬的;笨拙的
【例句】It was awkward when I forgot my cousin's name at the family party.
(在家庭聚会上我忘了表弟的名字,场面很尴尬。)
awkwardly adv. 尴尬地;awkwardness n. 尴尬
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16 laughter /ˈlɑːftə(r)/ n. 笑;笑声
【例句】The house was full of laughter during the Spring Festival.
(春节期间屋子里充满了笑声。)
laugh v. 笑;laughable adj. 可笑的
17 tear /tɪər/ n. 眼泪
【例句】She shed tears of joy when she saw her son come back home.
(看到儿子回家,她流下了喜悦的眼泪。)
teary adj. 含泪的;tore/torn(v.撕的过去式/分词)
18 admiration /ˌædməˈreɪʃn/ n. 钦佩;赞赏
【例句】We all looked at my grandpa with admiration when he told us his stories.
(爷爷给我们讲故事时,我们都钦佩地看着他。)
admire v. 钦佩;admirable adj. 令人钦佩的
拓展词汇
19 strength /streŋθ/ n. 力量;优点 【例句】Her greatest strength is her patience. (她最大的优点是耐心。) strong adj. 强壮的;strengthen v. 加强
20 memory /ˈmeməri/ n. 记忆;回忆 【例句】Childhood memories are often the sweetest. (童年的回忆往往是最甜蜜的。) memorize v. 记住;memorable adj. 难忘的
21 fresh /freʃ/ adj. 新鲜的;清新的 【例句】The happy time we spent together last summer is still fresh in my memory. (去年夏天我们一起度过的快乐时光我仍然记忆犹新。) freshly adv. 新鲜地
22 admire /ədˈmaɪə(r)/ v. 钦佩;欣赏 【例句】I really admire my grandmother for her wisdom. (我真的很钦佩我祖母的智慧。) admiration n. 钦佩;admirable adj. 令人钦佩的
重点词组
1 with admiration 钦佩地;赞赏地
【例句】We all looked at my grandpa with admiration when he told us his stories.
2 right and wrong 是非
【例句】Parents should teach their children to tell right from wrong from an early age.
3 fresh in one's memory 记忆犹新
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