Unit 1 主题阅读训练 2025-2026学年译林版七年级英语下册

**基本信息** 初中英语单元复习专项训练，以“家”为主题整合阅读、完形、写作题型，通过词义猜测、细节理解等方法培养语言能力与文化意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |家的含义|4道选择+1问答|词义猜测（上下文语境）、推理判断（人生阶段逻辑）|从个人情感体验切入，构建“家的含义随年龄变化”认知| |多样住房|6道问答|细节定位（原文信息提取）|拓展至文化多样性，理解地理文化对住房的影响| |设计家园|10空完形|语法应用（时态、冠词等）|连接实践，通过语篇巩固语言知识| |展望未来|3点思维导图|信息整合（环保理念提炼）|升华至未来趋势，培养绿色生活思维|

7B Unit 1主题阅读训练 主题介绍：七年级一班的班主任设计了一场以“家”为主题的班会，以增强学生们对家庭、住房多样性的认识，培养对家的珍惜与感恩之情，激发对未来美好生活的向往。我们一起来参与吧！ I.家的含义 什么是家？在班会上，老师和学生们分享关于家的故事，通过温馨的短文、短片或图片，大家思考着家意味着什么。 To me,the meaning of home changes along with my age all the time. In my childhood, home was a number of calls. It seems that I had more free time than today's children.I didn't have to show up in front of my parents right after school. Instead, I would go to play with my classmates who lived in the neighbourhood. We played like crazy until dinner was ready and our parents called "Come back! Come home for supper!" Days passed by as I grew up in the company of those calls which are still echoing(回响) in my ears even now. In a short while, my childhood was gone. When a thin layer of hair began to grow around the corners of my mouth,home became a place I tried to run away from. As I read more and more, my world opened up to me, larger than before. The bed I used to sleep in became too small, and words of care from my parents began to sound meaningless. How I wished I could have a space of my own someday! Later I joined the army(军队) and put on the green uniform. During my service days,home was the series of letters I received one after another. My most homesick moments were when I read those letters from my family. When I got a job, I began to get "hurt",to rise and fall in a sea of people, and to understand that you can't share all your pains with other people, even with your best friends. So again, another wave of homesickness came over me. When I was badly hurt, I imagined myself flying home on wings. Pushing open the door,I let tears(眼泪)flow down my face. At that moment I felt that as large as the world was, what I needed was only the familiar smell of home and the unchanged view outside the window of my old house ... Although I already have much life experience behind me, I know there is still a long way ahead and my meaning of home will go on developing(发展). But already I have come to see that home is where we can find the true meaning of all the busy rush life. What makes the meaning different is that sometimes it refers to a person's home and sometimes to the homes of many, many people. 1. What does the underlined word "company" in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A.公司 B.陪伴 C.友情 D.氛围 2. From the passage,which of the following is TRUE? A.He misses his life in his childhood. B. He lives happily when studying at school. C. He enjoys himself during his service days. D. He can share all his feelings with his friends. 3. From the whole passage, what will be talked about in the following passage? A. His marriage. B. Being a parent. C. His job. D.The last years of his life. 4. What is the best title for the passage? A. Missing My Parents and Home B. Be Away from Home C. A Changing Meaning of Home D. A Developing Home Question: What do you think the meaning of home is? II.多样住房 在不同的地理、文化影响下，不同地区的人们住着不同的房子。不同住房适宜不同的人群，影响着人们的生活方式，甚至带来挑战。 When you hear the word"home", you probably think of the place you are living in right now. Maybe it is an apartment,a single house,or a two-storey house.Maybe it is made of wood or stone. You may think houses are just simple buildings, but some houses around the world are very special! A cave(洞穴)can be seen as the first type of house.While very few people live in caves today, our ancestors(祖先)made caves within mountains. Some people in the southern part of Spain live in caves today. They call these cave homes "cuebas". These caves keep the house cool during the summer and warm during the winter. All over Britain there are over 30, 000 houseboats-boats that people use as homes on these canals(运河)and rivers.Living on the water sounds romantic(浪漫的),but itis also hard work. There are daily things that need to be done, like bringing fuel(燃料) and water on board and dealing with "waste" water from the kitchen sink, shower and toilet. In winter,living on a boat can be very cold and there is always a feeling of being wet. Of course, most boats are quite small. In many parts of China, people have lived in large groups,inside the high mud(泥) walls of a tulou. Tulou means "earth building". Inside there can be 250 rooms around a big courtyard(庭院). The buildings are made of wood. In the courtyard people can cook, wash and dry clothes and children can play. Families also get together there for celebrations. At first, the tulou was built as a safe place to protect people inside. Another type of home is the "igloo" used by the Inuit people of Canada and Greenland. Igloos are usually made of ice and snow. The igloo protects the people from the wind as well as keeps them warm. In fact, the temperature inside an igloo can even reach 16°C just from body heat alone. 1.Which type of house can be seen as the first type of house? 2.What is living on a boat in winter like? 3. Why was tulou built at first? 4. Why do Inuit people use igloos as home? 5. Which type of house would you like to live in or on?And why? 6.What other types of houses do you know except(除了)the houses mentioned in the text? III. 设计家园 老师让学生们发挥想象力，设计自己梦想中的家园并介绍。Amy设计了一间树屋，她讲述了自己的灵感来源。 Did you ever live in a house built in a tree?Many 1.______(child) dreamed of having a tree house. 2.__________few made it themselves. However, Eli Sylvester was not one of them. The young boy designed and 3.__________ (build) a tree house by himself. When Eli was six years old,he wanted to build 4. __________tree house in the backyard of his home. His mum thought it was a good idea and expected Eli to try his best. Eli saved money from his 5._________(seven) birthday. "I don't want toys.All I need is something that I can use to build my dream tree house," he wrote on his birthday wish lists. Now the tree house, 6.________a living room and a bathroom,is ready for use. There is one full bed and two twin beds. And next year there 7._________(be) a bookshelf across from the beds. The tree house is a good place for him 8. _________(relax). "The most wonderful part of the house is a zip line(滑索).Boys always like it best,"Eli said. Eli decides to invite some friends to his tree house. He 9.________(save) money now so that he can buy some gifts for his friends. "This is 10._________(true) a great tree house," his mum says. "I'm very proud(自豪的)of him.I will help him with the party." IV. 展望未来 环保房屋是未来的趋势，也是本次班会同学们讨论的热点话题。三位同学分享了他们心目中的环保住房，他们的设计有哪些优点呢？让我们跟随他们的思路，补充以下思维导图，展望未来的绿色生活吧。 1It takes a lot of energy to light rooms. It also takes energy to heat and cool buildings. So I want to build a kind of house that can do all these things with much less energy. An energy-smart building starts with thick walls. Special insulation(隔热材料)inside keeps heat inside in winter and keeps heat outside in summer. This saves energy for heating and cooling. These green buildings don't need any radiators(散热器)or air conditioning at all! 2I want to build a house with green materials. What a building is made from can also help the planet. To save forests, I will use bamboo floors instead of wood. Bamboo looks like wood, but it's actually a grass. It grows back 20 times faster than a tree. I also want to use recycled(回收利用的) materials. That saves the cost and cuts down pollution of producing something new. 3I want a green house that is not only good for the environment,but also healthier for the people inside. And I don't need to build a whole new building. I will make some simple changes to the old house like planting trees and covering the house with solar panels(太阳能板). 答案 Ⅰ.1-4 BABC 【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,主要讲述了作者随着年龄的变化,对家这一概念的理解也在不断变化。 1.B解析:词义猜测题。根据文中"In my childhood,home was a number of calls ... We played like crazy until dinner was ready and our parents called'Come back!Come home for supper!' Days passed by as I grew up in the company of those calls which are still echoing in my ears even now."可知,作者觉得童年的家就是一句句呼唤,这些呼唤一直陪伴作者长大。故选B。 2.A解析:判断正误题。根据第二段中"We played like crazy until dinner was ready and our parents called 'Come back! Come home for supper!'"及第三段中"In a short while,my childhood was gone."可知,作者的童年是很快乐的,他是很怀念童年的。B选项"他在学校学习的时候过得很快乐。"关键词是"when studying at school",文章并未描述作者在学校学习时的场景,B项属于无中生有,排除。故选A。 3.B解析:推理判断题。通读全文,作者主要描述了自己童年、上学、当兵、工作这四个人生阶段对家的认识的变化,接下来可能会写当他自己当了父母,会如何看待家庭。故选B。 4.C解析:标题归纳题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了作者随着年龄的变化,对家这一概念的理解也在不断变化。故选C。 Question:Home is a warm and safe place for us to relax and be with our family.(答案不唯一,言之有理即可) Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了世界上不同类型的住宅。 1.A cave. 2.It can be very cold and wet. 3.To protect people inside the tulou. 4.The igloo protects them from the wind and keeps them warm(in cold places). 5.I want to live in the igloo because the ice houses or snow houses are magic and beautiful.(答案不唯一,言之有理即可) 6.Cabins,tent houses,tree houses,and so on.(答案不唯一,言之有理即可) Ⅲ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了一个男孩自己做树屋的故事。 1.children解析:many后接可数名词复数,child的复数形式为children,故填children。 2.But解析:前后句为转折关系,"很多孩子梦想但很少自己做",首字母大写,故填But。 3.built解析:and连接并列谓语,designed为过去式,build的过去式为built,故填built。 4.a解析:"a tree house"意为"一个树屋",tree的发音以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a,故填a。 5.seventh解析:表示"第七个生日",用序数词seventh,故填seventh。 6.with解析:表示"带有客厅和浴室",with(带有)符合语境,故填with。 7.will be解析:根据"next year"可知,句子为一般将来时,故填will be。 8.to relax解析:"a good place to do sth"意为"做某事的好地方",动词不定式作后置定语,故填to relax。 9.is saving解析:根据"now"可知,句子为现在进行时,主语he为第三人称单数,故填is saving。 10.truly解析:此处修饰形容词great,应用副词,true的副词形式为truly,故填truly。 Ⅳ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了三位同学关于环保建筑的设计。 1.It is warm in winter and cool in summer 2.It uses bamboo floors and recycled materials 3.Make some changes 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $