Unit 1 Home 阅读理解10篇（单元话题：家）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期单元重难点易错题精练（译林版）

Unit 1 Home 阅读理解10篇 内容导航 单元话题 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习 单元话题聚焦 家 基础语篇练习 稳扎稳打 必拿分数：聚焦稳拿分数题目，确保基础分值 重难语篇练习 突破瓶颈 争夺高分：聚焦高难度题目，争夺关键分数 基础语篇练习 “Your house is getting too small for me,” Audrey says to her dad one morning. “You look much bigger. But where will you go?” Dad says. Audrey doesn’t know. She and her father go out to look. They come to a green house. A chicken is in it. “How about here?” Dad asks. “Way too small,” Audrey says. Then they come to a large blue house. Dad’s car is in it. But it is far too big for Audrey. The girl looks around and sees the tree in the yard (院子) . “Let’s build a house up there!” she says. “It’s very high,” Dad says. “But if you like, let’s do it!” Dad builds a yellow staircase (楼梯) for Audrey to go up and down. There is a blue bed in the house. “Where do my friends sit when they visit my house?” Audrey asks. Her father makes two red chairs for her. Then her dad goes home. Audrey is happy at first because of the big house. But when it is getting dark, she feels cold and afraid. She wants to stay with her parents. When she opens the door, her father stands under the tree. Audrey runs down the staircase and goes home with her dad happily. 1．At first, Audrey thinks their house is ________ for her. A．small B．new C．beautiful D．tidy 2．What’s the colour of Audrey’s bed in the new tree house? A．Green. B．Blue. C．Yellow. D．Red. 3．Audrey goes to her parents’ house at last because ________. A．she feels cold and afraid in her new house B．her father asks her to go home C．she doesn’t like her new bed D．the new house is too small 4．What is the best title (最佳标题) for the reading? A．A girl’s favourite colour B．A girl’s good friend C．Audrey’s tree house D．Audrey and her parents Here are some advertisements (广告,可缩写为Ad.). Read them and answer the questions. No.1 A big house with a big yard for a big family. There are four bedrooms, three bathrooms, a big living room and a great kitchen. The house costs $2,000 a month. Call Mr. Morris at 4560987. No.2 Great location! A nice new flat building with a swimming pool. There is a big living room, a bedroom, a bathroom and a nice kitchen. It is $800 a month. The phone number is 7610201. You can ask Dana for help. No.3 There is a townhouse for you. The first floor is for playing games, and the second floor is for living. On the second floor, there is a living room, two bedrooms, two bathrooms and a nice big kitchen. There is also a great yard behind the house for children. It is $1,7000 a month. Please call Nathan at 46452436. No.4 Here is your new home! It is a big flat with three bedrooms, a living room, a dining room and a bathroom. The flat has a good parking place (停车位) but no yard. It is $1,600 a month. Call Wilson at 513 0202. 1．Miss Green is a student, and she doesn’t have much money. It’s better for her to choose ________. A．the big house Ad.1 B．the flat in Ad.2 C．the townhouse in Ad.3 D．the flat in Ad.4 2．Mr. and Mrs. Black with their son, John, want to rent a house with a yard for children. Which is suitable (适合) for them? A．Mr Morris’s house. B．Wilson’s flat. C．Dana’s flat. D．Nathan’s townhouse. 3．The advertisements tell us the information about some ________. A．hotels B．supermarkets C．houses and flats D．restaurants There are different types of houses around the world. A cottage is a small house. It’s often in the countryside or a nice place away from the city. It can be made of wood or stone. A cottage has a few rooms like a bedroom, a living room and a kitchen. People go to cottages to relax and have a peaceful time. Some cottages are near a lake, a farm or with a garden. A mobile home is a house that you can move to another place. It’s made in a factory and then you buy it. It also has a living room, a bathroom, a kitchen and bedrooms. It’s a cheaper (更便宜的) way to have a place to live in. A town house has a few floors. Inside there’s a living room, a kitchen, bedrooms and bathrooms. Some have a small yard or a balcony. Many people live in town houses. They are close to shops and schools, so they are popular. A flat is usually in a building. It has rooms like a bedroom, a living room, a kitchen and a bathroom. People can live in a flat by themselves or with others. A flat is often smaller than a town house. Many young people don’t want a big place away from the city centre. They choose to live in a flat. 1．A young girl wants to live close to nature. Which should she choose? A．A flat. B．A cottage. C．A mobile home. D．A town house. 2．Where can you usually find a flat? A．In a cottage. B．In a park. C．In a building. D．On a farm. 3．Who would probably choose a mobile home? A．A man who can build houses. B．A man with a big family. C．A man who is busy with work. D．A man without much money. 4．Which is true according to the passage? A．People can live in a flat with their friends. B．Cottages are too small to have a kitchen. C．Mobile homes are only for holidays. D．Town houses are always smaller than flats. My ideal home is a unique one. It’s not a normal house but a houseboat. This houseboat is floating on a large, clear lake. The lake is surrounded by mountains and green forests. The houseboat has two floors. On the first floor, there is a modern kitchen. It has all the latest appliances (电器). There is also a dining area where I can enjoy my meals while looking out at the beautiful lake view. Next to the dining area is a living room. It has a comfortable sofa and a big window that offers a panoramic (全景的) view of the lake. On the second floor, there are two bedrooms. Each bedroom has a balcony. I can stand on the balcony, feel the gentle breeze, and listen to the sounds of nature. There is also a small bathroom on this floor. The most special part of the houseboat is the rooftop garden. It is filled with all kinds of flowers and plants. In the evening, I can sit in the rooftop garden, look at the stars, and enjoy the peaceful atmosphere. Living in this houseboat means I can go fishing whenever I want. I can also take a boat ride on the lake. And the fresh air and beautiful scenery make it a perfect place to relax. 1．Where is the houseboat? A．On the sea. B．On a river. C．On a lake. D．In a city. 2．How many floors does the houseboat have? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 3．What’s on the first floor? A．Two bedrooms. B．A kitchen, a dining area and a living room. C．A rooftop garden. D．A bathroom. 4．What can the writer do on the balcony? A．Cook meals. B．Watch TV. C．Feel the breeze and listen to nature. D．Read books. 5．What makes the houseboat special? A．The modern kitchen. B．The bedrooms. C．The rooftop garden. D．The dining area. Mr and Mrs Lu want to buy a new flat in Zhenjiang. They got online for flat-buying information. Here is what they found. Flats for Sale Fengrun GardenBuilt in 2020 Lingyue HomeBuilt in 2021 Rooms:* Three bedrooms, a living room, a dining room, a bathroom and a balcony * The balcony faces south, with a good view of the street. Price:1,500,000 yuan Place: In Runzhou District, Zhenjiang. 1 km from Zhenjiang Railway Station, near Wanda Plaza. Rooms:* Two bedrooms, a living room, a bathroom and a small study * There’s a small storage (储藏) room in the corridor (走廊). Price:1,200,000 yuan Place: In Jingkou District, Zhenjiang. 3 km from Jiaoshan Park, close to a local middle school. More information: Contact Li Hua at 13812345678/ zjrunzhou@163.com More information: Contact Wang Ming at 15987654321/ lingyuehome@qq.com Mr Lu often takes trains for business trips and likes shopping in his free time. Mrs Lu hopes to live in a place without noise and wants a room for reading and working. They are thinking about which flat to choose. 1．How many rooms are there in Lingyue Home in all? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 2．Why might (可能) Mr Lu choose Fengrun Garden? A．Because it is close to the train station. B．Because it is far from the city centre. C．Because the flat faces south. D．Because it has much room for old things. 3．Which part of the newspaper may the passage come from? A．Geography. B．Culture. C．Housing. D．Shopping. The thermostatic (恒温的) houseLook at the picture.  Do you want to live in a house with the fixed (固定的) temperature at about 20.5℃ all year round? In this house you don’t have to worry about the hot summer days or cold winter days. If you are interested, please contact (联系): 13884158888 (also WeChat number). The sports houseIf you are fat, you may want to lose weight. However, you may not have time to go to the gym.  Here is a sports house for you.  You can do exercise on the equipment (器材) in the house. If you are interested, please contact 13846318889 (also WeChat number) The house with good public facilities (公共设施)Do you want to live in a perfect community? Hospitals, schools and shopping malls are all around. If you are interested, please contact: 13848168889 (also WeChat number). The five-star houseWould you like to live in a five-star hotel? Many people would answer “Yes”. Now we will give you a five-star house. You can enjoy the five-star services (服务) in your house. If you are interested, please contact: 13848839189 (also WeChat number) 1．What is the temperature of the thermostatic house? A．It is about 29. 5℃. B．It is about 20. 5℃. C．It is about 11. 5℃. D．It is about 2. 5℃. 2．If Jackson wants to live near a school, a hospital and a shopping mall, which house may he be interested in? A．The sports house. B．The five-star house. C．The thermostatic house. D．The house with good public facilities. 3．If Emma’s mother wants to live in a house with a good services, what would she do? A．Call 13848168889. B．Call 13848839189 C．Call 13846318889. D．Call 13884158888 Do you want to make your home a comfortable one? The passage below can help you! When things around you make you feel good, it is easy for you to feel at home. When you want to make your home (maybe a new one) better, you can try these simple things to do. Keep it clean If you are trying to make a comfortable home, you need to make it clean first. It’s difficult to be completely relaxed and happy in a place when it is dirty or messy (杂乱的). You can ask us for help! TEL: 4531218Cleaning Price: $100/ hour (Weekends)              $80/ hour (Weekdays) Hang art Research has told us about the benefits (好处) of art. Looking at art can make you feel better. Hanging art in your house can make the space more enjoyable. What’s more, it tells others about your interests and style. Beautiful paintings on sale! Small size: $20   Large size: $40 Keep a pet Keeping a pet makes us happy and healthy. Your animal friend will always be excited to welcome you back. Just imagine a cute dog or cat waiting by the door when you get home after a tiring day. What could make you feel better? We have many cats and dogs to keep for free! Go green Plants and flowers can also cheer you up. There are many easy houseplants to care for. By bringing greenery and fresh blooms into your home, you can feel closer to nature. Nice plants! Greenery: $10   Blooms: $15 1．What do you need to do first if you want to make a comfortable home? A．To go green B．To keep a pet C．To hang art D．To keep it clean 2．According to Simon’s plan below, he needs to prepare ______ for it. Simon’s plan  •To ask for 2 hours’ cleaning on Friday.             •To buy two blooms. A．$230. B．$190. C．$220. D．$180. 3．Which isn’t the benefit of art according to the passage? A．We can feel closer to nature. B．Looking at it can make us feel better. C．It tells others about our interests and style. D．Hanging it can make the space more enjoyable. Here are some advertisements (广告). Read them and answer the questions. No.1  There is a town house for you. There is a living room, two bedrooms, two bathrooms and a nice big kitchen. There is also a great yard behind the house for Children to play games. It is $1,600 a month. Please call Mr Morris at 456 0987. No.2  A big house with a big yard for a big family. There are four bedrooms, three bathrooms, a big living room and a great kitchen. The house costs $1,900 a month. Call Nathan at 46452436. No.3  It is a big flat with three bedrooms, a living room, a dining room and a bathroom. The flat has a good parking place (停车位) but no yard. It is $1,500 a month. Call Wilson at 533 0202. No.4  Here’s a nice new flat building. There is a big living room, a bedroom, a bathroom and a nice kitchen. It is $1,100 a month. The phone number is 761 0201. You can ask Dana for help. 1．Mr and Mrs Black with their son, John, want to rent a house/ flat with a yard for children. Which is suitable for them? A．Mr Morris’ house B．Nathan’s town house. C．Dana’s flat. D．Wilson’s flat. 2．The flat with a parking place costs ________ a month. A．$1,100 B．$1,500 C．$16,000 D．$1,900 3．Miss Green is a student, and she doesn’t have much money. It’s better for her to choose ________. A．the town house in Advertisement No.1 B．the big house in Advertisement No.2 C．the big flat in Advertisement No.3 D．the new flat in Advertisement No.4 重难语篇练习 Imagine (想象) a picture like this: You wake up in the morning. A soft light turns on in your room. You go into the bathroom and the shower starts. The water is warm. After your shower, you go into the kitchen. Your favorite breakfast is already on the table. Welcome to your future house. Our houses in the future will be “smart”. Machines at home will be able to talk with each other— and with you. For example, your fridge will know what you have in it and tell you what dishes you can make with the food. When you need more food, your fridge will tell you to buy it. This will be possible because of a special tool called RFID chips (芯片). They can store (储存) the information about all the food in your fridge. Our future houses will also be able to “think”. If you are tired of the color of your walls, you won’t have to paint them again. The walls will be able to change colors because of a special kind of technology (科技)—OLED．In fact, OLED walls will be screens (屏幕). A computer will join the walls and the other things, and this computer will rule your house. Your house will learn about your likes and dislikes. It will then use that information to start the environment (环境). It will also darken the windows at night and lighten them when it’s time to wake up. What do you think of our future houses? 1．What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about? A．What future houses will be like. B．Why you should wake up. C．What you will do in the morning. D．Where you have your breakfast. 2．What can RFID chips do? A．Make dishes. B．Buy food. C．Store information. D．Clean fridges. 3．What special technology will make walls change colours? A．LED． B．RFID． C．OLED． D．Remote controls. 4．What is the best title for the passage? A．A Special Tool B．Our Future Houses C．Helpful Computers D．A Smart Technology From restaurants and home-stays to shops and schools, old houses in Chenzhou, Hunan have new looks after renovating (翻新) them. The Chenzhou’s Beihu neighborhood is home to many old houses. And more than 35% of them were not repaired. In February, the city of Chenzhou started the Awakening Old Houses plan. It asked people to renovate the old houses. Xiao Xiuling is a farmer. She grows black rice in Huatang Town. She rented (租) two old buildings that are over 100 years old and she has turned them into a restaurant and a show hall for crops. “When I first saw the two old houses, they were dirty. Then, we renovated them based on (基于) their designs. Now, the houses look old on the outside, but they are different inside. That’s why they are popular with both young and old people,” she said. Xiao’s restaurant is now doing well. The show hall interests visitors from all over the country. Villager Li Yuai said she was glad to see her old house become a place of interest in the town. “Our family lived in the house for so many years. Now my children live in the city. I have to leave my old house,” Li said. “Renovating the old houses has brought hope to our village. We are living better and better lives now,” Hexie Village’s head Huang Kai said. 1．How many old houses were not repaired? A．Two old buildings. B．More than 35% of them. C．100 old houses. D．Not mentioned. 2．The Awakening Old Houses plan is for ________. A．renovating the old houses B．renting two old buildings C．selling the old houses D．showing the crops 3．Which is the villager’s attitude (态度) of repairing the old houses? A．Their new designs are better than our old designs. B．All of new houses are used for showing the crops. C．Repairing the old houses brings hope to the village. D．The more houses we renovate, the more famous we are. 4．Which is the correct order (顺序) according to the passage? ①The lives are better now in Hexie Village. ②Lots of old houses were not repaired in Chenzhou. ③Chenzhou started the Awakening Old Houses plan. ④The villagers renovated houses based on new designs. A．①③④② B．②③④① C．③④②① D．④②①③ 5．The passage is mainly about ________. A．the Awakening Old Houses plan B．the repaired old houses C．the introduction to Chenzhou D．the villagers’ feelings about old houses 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Home 阅读理解10篇 内容导航 单元话题 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习 单元话题聚焦 家 基础语篇练习 稳扎稳打 必拿分数：聚焦稳拿分数题目，确保基础分值 重难语篇练习 突破瓶颈 争夺高分：聚焦高难度题目，争夺关键分数 基础语篇练习 “Your house is getting too small for me,” Audrey says to her dad one morning. “You look much bigger. But where will you go?” Dad says. Audrey doesn’t know. She and her father go out to look. They come to a green house. A chicken is in it. “How about here?” Dad asks. “Way too small,” Audrey says. Then they come to a large blue house. Dad’s car is in it. But it is far too big for Audrey. The girl looks around and sees the tree in the yard (院子) . “Let’s build a house up there!” she says. “It’s very high,” Dad says. “But if you like, let’s do it!” Dad builds a yellow staircase (楼梯) for Audrey to go up and down. There is a blue bed in the house. “Where do my friends sit when they visit my house?” Audrey asks. Her father makes two red chairs for her. Then her dad goes home. Audrey is happy at first because of the big house. But when it is getting dark, she feels cold and afraid. She wants to stay with her parents. When she opens the door, her father stands under the tree. Audrey runs down the staircase and goes home with her dad happily. 1．At first, Audrey thinks their house is ________ for her. A．small B．new C．beautiful D．tidy 2．What’s the colour of Audrey’s bed in the new tree house? A．Green. B．Blue. C．Yellow. D．Red. 3．Audrey goes to her parents’ house at last because ________. A．she feels cold and afraid in her new house B．her father asks her to go home C．she doesn’t like her new bed D．the new house is too small 4．What is the best title (最佳标题) for the reading? A．A girl’s favourite colour B．A girl’s good friend C．Audrey’s tree house D．Audrey and her parents 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Audrey觉得家里的房子对她来说太小了，于是和父亲一起寻找新住处，最终在树上建了一个房子，但天黑后因害怕和寒冷选择回到父母家的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“‘Your house is getting too small for me,’ Audrey says to her dad one morning.”可知，Audrey最初认为房子对她来说太小了。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第8段“There is a blue bed in the house.”可知，Audrey的新树屋里的床是蓝色的。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“But when it is getting dark, she feels cold and afraid. She wants to stay with her parents.”可知，Audrey最终回到父母家是因为在新房子里感到寒冷和害怕。故选A。 4．最佳标题。全文围绕Audrey和父亲建造树屋并最终回到父母家的故事展开，树屋是核心场景。选项C“Audrey’s tree house”最能概括全文内容。故选C。 Here are some advertisements (广告,可缩写为Ad.). Read them and answer the questions. No.1 A big house with a big yard for a big family. There are four bedrooms, three bathrooms, a big living room and a great kitchen. The house costs $2,000 a month. Call Mr. Morris at 4560987. No.2 Great location! A nice new flat building with a swimming pool. There is a big living room, a bedroom, a bathroom and a nice kitchen. It is $800 a month. The phone number is 7610201. You can ask Dana for help. No.3 There is a townhouse for you. The first floor is for playing games, and the second floor is for living. On the second floor, there is a living room, two bedrooms, two bathrooms and a nice big kitchen. There is also a great yard behind the house for children. It is $1,7000 a month. Please call Nathan at 46452436. No.4 Here is your new home! It is a big flat with three bedrooms, a living room, a dining room and a bathroom. The flat has a good parking place (停车位) but no yard. It is $1,600 a month. Call Wilson at 513 0202. 1．Miss Green is a student, and she doesn’t have much money. It’s better for her to choose ________. A．the big house Ad.1 B．the flat in Ad.2 C．the townhouse in Ad.3 D．the flat in Ad.4 2．Mr. and Mrs. Black with their son, John, want to rent a house with a yard for children. Which is suitable (适合) for them? A．Mr Morris’s house. B．Wilson’s flat. C．Dana’s flat. D．Nathan’s townhouse. 3．The advertisements tell us the information about some ________. A．hotels B．supermarkets C．houses and flats D．restaurants 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 【导语】本文主要是四则广告，介绍了不同类型的房屋的租赁信息。 1．细节理解题。对比四则广告的租金，Ad.2的租金是$800 a month，是四者中最低的，所以最适合她选择，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据 No.3中“There is also a great yard behind the house for children.”以及“Please call Nathan at 46452436.”可知，Nathan的别墅符合要求，故选D。 3．主旨大意题。四则广告分别介绍了大房子、公寓、联排别墅等不同类型的房屋租赁信息，所以这些广告是关于房屋和公寓的，故选C。 There are different types of houses around the world. A cottage is a small house. It’s often in the countryside or a nice place away from the city. It can be made of wood or stone. A cottage has a few rooms like a bedroom, a living room and a kitchen. People go to cottages to relax and have a peaceful time. Some cottages are near a lake, a farm or with a garden. A mobile home is a house that you can move to another place. It’s made in a factory and then you buy it. It also has a living room, a bathroom, a kitchen and bedrooms. It’s a cheaper (更便宜的) way to have a place to live in. A town house has a few floors. Inside there’s a living room, a kitchen, bedrooms and bathrooms. Some have a small yard or a balcony. Many people live in town houses. They are close to shops and schools, so they are popular. A flat is usually in a building. It has rooms like a bedroom, a living room, a kitchen and a bathroom. People can live in a flat by themselves or with others. A flat is often smaller than a town house. Many young people don’t want a big place away from the city centre. They choose to live in a flat. 1．A young girl wants to live close to nature. Which should she choose? A．A flat. B．A cottage. C．A mobile home. D．A town house. 2．Where can you usually find a flat? A．In a cottage. B．In a park. C．In a building. D．On a farm. 3．Who would probably choose a mobile home? A．A man who can build houses. B．A man with a big family. C．A man who is busy with work. D．A man without much money. 4．Which is true according to the passage? A．People can live in a flat with their friends. B．Cottages are too small to have a kitchen. C．Mobile homes are only for holidays. D．Town houses are always smaller than flats. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要向我们介绍了世界上4种不同的房屋。 1．推理判断题。根据“Some cottages are near a lake, a farm or with a garden.”可知，有些村舍靠近湖泊、农场或带花园。由此推断，如果这个女生想接近大自然可以选择住在村舍。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“A flat is usually in a building.”可知，公寓通常在一栋楼里。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“It’s a cheaper (更便宜的) way to have a place to live in.”可知，移动房屋是一种比较便宜的居住方式。由此可以推断，选项D“没有太多钱的人”有可能选择这种房屋。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“People can live in a flat by themselves or with others.”可知，人们可以自己住在公寓里，也可以和其他人住在一起。故选A。 My ideal home is a unique one. It’s not a normal house but a houseboat. This houseboat is floating on a large, clear lake. The lake is surrounded by mountains and green forests. The houseboat has two floors. On the first floor, there is a modern kitchen. It has all the latest appliances (电器). There is also a dining area where I can enjoy my meals while looking out at the beautiful lake view. Next to the dining area is a living room. It has a comfortable sofa and a big window that offers a panoramic (全景的) view of the lake. On the second floor, there are two bedrooms. Each bedroom has a balcony. I can stand on the balcony, feel the gentle breeze, and listen to the sounds of nature. There is also a small bathroom on this floor. The most special part of the houseboat is the rooftop garden. It is filled with all kinds of flowers and plants. In the evening, I can sit in the rooftop garden, look at the stars, and enjoy the peaceful atmosphere. Living in this houseboat means I can go fishing whenever I want. I can also take a boat ride on the lake. And the fresh air and beautiful scenery make it a perfect place to relax. 1．Where is the houseboat? A．On the sea. B．On a river. C．On a lake. D．In a city. 2．How many floors does the houseboat have? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 3．What’s on the first floor? A．Two bedrooms. B．A kitchen, a dining area and a living room. C．A rooftop garden. D．A bathroom. 4．What can the writer do on the balcony? A．Cook meals. B．Watch TV. C．Feel the breeze and listen to nature. D．Read books. 5．What makes the houseboat special? A．The modern kitchen. B．The bedrooms. C．The rooftop garden. D．The dining area. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了作者理想中的家——一艘漂浮在湖上的独特船屋，描述了它的楼层布局、特色以及能带来的惬意生活。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“This houseboat is floating on a large, clear lake.”可知，船屋在湖上。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“The houseboat has two floors.”可知，船屋有两层。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据第二段“On the first floor, there is a modern kitchen... There is also a dining area... Next to the dining area is a living room.”可知，一楼有厨房、餐厅和客厅。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据第三段“I can stand on the balcony, feel the gentle breeze, and listen to the sounds of nature.”可知，在阳台上能感受微风、聆听自然。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据第四段“The most special part of the houseboat is the rooftop garden.”可知，船屋最特别的地方是屋顶花园。故选C。 Mr and Mrs Lu want to buy a new flat in Zhenjiang. They got online for flat-buying information. Here is what they found. Flats for Sale Fengrun GardenBuilt in 2020 Lingyue HomeBuilt in 2021 Rooms:* Three bedrooms, a living room, a dining room, a bathroom and a balcony * The balcony faces south, with a good view of the street. Price:1,500,000 yuan Place: In Runzhou District, Zhenjiang. 1 km from Zhenjiang Railway Station, near Wanda Plaza. Rooms:* Two bedrooms, a living room, a bathroom and a small study * There’s a small storage (储藏) room in the corridor (走廊). Price:1,200,000 yuan Place: In Jingkou District, Zhenjiang. 3 km from Jiaoshan Park, close to a local middle school. More information: Contact Li Hua at 13812345678/ zjrunzhou@163.com More information: Contact Wang Ming at 15987654321/ lingyuehome@qq.com Mr Lu often takes trains for business trips and likes shopping in his free time. Mrs Lu hopes to live in a place without noise and wants a room for reading and working. They are thinking about which flat to choose. 1．How many rooms are there in Lingyue Home in all? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 2．Why might (可能) Mr Lu choose Fengrun Garden? A．Because it is close to the train station. B．Because it is far from the city centre. C．Because the flat faces south. D．Because it has much room for old things. 3．Which part of the newspaper may the passage come from? A．Geography. B．Culture. C．Housing. D．Shopping. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 【导语】本文介绍陆先生和陆太太想在镇江买新公寓，接着详细介绍了两个待售公寓的相关信息。 1．细节理解题。根据Lingyue Home部分“Rooms: *Two bedrooms, a living room, a bathroom and a small study”可知，Lingyue Home一共有两个卧室、一个客厅、一个浴室和一个小书房，总共五个房间。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据Fengrun Garden部分“Place: In Runzhou District, Zhenjiang. 1 km from Zhenjiang Railway Station, near Wanda Plaza.”以及“Mr Lu often takes trains for business trips and likes shopping in his free time.”可知，Fengrun Garden离火车站近，方便卢先生乘火车出差，且附近有万达广场，方便购物，所以卢先生可能会选择Fengrun Garden是因为它离火车站近。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据“Flats for Sale”以及文章内容可知，文章主要介绍了两个待售的公寓的相关信息，因此这篇文章可能来自报纸的住房版块。故选C。 The thermostatic (恒温的) houseLook at the picture.  Do you want to live in a house with the fixed (固定的) temperature at about 20.5℃ all year round? In this house you don’t have to worry about the hot summer days or cold winter days. If you are interested, please contact (联系): 13884158888 (also WeChat number). The sports houseIf you are fat, you may want to lose weight. However, you may not have time to go to the gym.  Here is a sports house for you.  You can do exercise on the equipment (器材) in the house. If you are interested, please contact 13846318889 (also WeChat number) The house with good public facilities (公共设施)Do you want to live in a perfect community? Hospitals, schools and shopping malls are all around. If you are interested, please contact: 13848168889 (also WeChat number). The five-star houseWould you like to live in a five-star hotel? Many people would answer “Yes”. Now we will give you a five-star house. You can enjoy the five-star services (服务) in your house. If you are interested, please contact: 13848839189 (also WeChat number) 1．What is the temperature of the thermostatic house? A．It is about 29. 5℃. B．It is about 20. 5℃. C．It is about 11. 5℃. D．It is about 2. 5℃. 2．If Jackson wants to live near a school, a hospital and a shopping mall, which house may he be interested in? A．The sports house. B．The five-star house. C．The thermostatic house. D．The house with good public facilities. 3．If Emma’s mother wants to live in a house with a good services, what would she do? A．Call 13848168889. B．Call 13848839189 C．Call 13846318889. D．Call 13884158888 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四种特色房屋的特点及联系电话。 1．细节理解题。根据“Do you want to live in a house with the fixed (固定的) temperature at about 20.5℃ all year round?”可知，恒温房屋的温度约为20.5℃。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“The house with good public facilities (公共设施) 中‘Hospitals, schools and shopping malls are all around.’”可知，如果Jackson想住在学校、医院和购物中心附近，他可能会对有良好公共设施的房子感兴趣。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“The five-star house 中‘You can enjoy the five-star services (服务) in your house. If you are interested, please contact: 13848839189 (also WeChat number)’”可知，如果Emma的妈妈想住有优质服务的房子，她可以拨打13848839189。故选B。 Do you want to make your home a comfortable one? The passage below can help you! When things around you make you feel good, it is easy for you to feel at home. When you want to make your home (maybe a new one) better, you can try these simple things to do. Keep it clean If you are trying to make a comfortable home, you need to make it clean first. It’s difficult to be completely relaxed and happy in a place when it is dirty or messy (杂乱的). You can ask us for help! TEL: 4531218Cleaning Price: $100/ hour (Weekends)              $80/ hour (Weekdays) Hang art Research has told us about the benefits (好处) of art. Looking at art can make you feel better. Hanging art in your house can make the space more enjoyable. What’s more, it tells others about your interests and style. Beautiful paintings on sale! Small size: $20   Large size: $40 Keep a pet Keeping a pet makes us happy and healthy. Your animal friend will always be excited to welcome you back. Just imagine a cute dog or cat waiting by the door when you get home after a tiring day. What could make you feel better? We have many cats and dogs to keep for free! Go green Plants and flowers can also cheer you up. There are many easy houseplants to care for. By bringing greenery and fresh blooms into your home, you can feel closer to nature. Nice plants! Greenery: $10   Blooms: $15 1．What do you need to do first if you want to make a comfortable home? A．To go green B．To keep a pet C．To hang art D．To keep it clean 2．According to Simon’s plan below, he needs to prepare ______ for it. Simon’s plan  •To ask for 2 hours’ cleaning on Friday.             •To buy two blooms. A．$230. B．$190. C．$220. D．$180. 3．Which isn’t the benefit of art according to the passage? A．We can feel closer to nature. B．Looking at it can make us feel better. C．It tells others about our interests and style. D．Hanging it can make the space more enjoyable. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了如何通过保持清洁、悬挂艺术品、养宠物和绿化环境来打造一个舒适的家。 1．细节理解题。根据“If you are trying to make a comfortable home, you need to make it clean first.”可知，如果你想打造一个舒适的家，第一步就是需要保持干净。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“$80/ hour (Weekdays)”以及“Blooms: $15”可知，清洁费用$160，两盆花$30，共$190。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Research has told us about the benefits (好处) of art. Looking at art can make you feel better. Hanging art in your house can make the space more enjoyable. What’s more, it tells others about your interests and style.”可知，未提及我们可以感觉更接近自然。故选A。 Here are some advertisements (广告). Read them and answer the questions. No.1  There is a town house for you. There is a living room, two bedrooms, two bathrooms and a nice big kitchen. There is also a great yard behind the house for Children to play games. It is $1,600 a month. Please call Mr Morris at 456 0987. No.2  A big house with a big yard for a big family. There are four bedrooms, three bathrooms, a big living room and a great kitchen. The house costs $1,900 a month. Call Nathan at 46452436. No.3  It is a big flat with three bedrooms, a living room, a dining room and a bathroom. The flat has a good parking place (停车位) but no yard. It is $1,500 a month. Call Wilson at 533 0202. No.4  Here’s a nice new flat building. There is a big living room, a bedroom, a bathroom and a nice kitchen. It is $1,100 a month. The phone number is 761 0201. You can ask Dana for help. 1．Mr and Mrs Black with their son, John, want to rent a house/ flat with a yard for children. Which is suitable for them? A．Mr Morris’ house B．Nathan’s town house. C．Dana’s flat. D．Wilson’s flat. 2．The flat with a parking place costs ________ a month. A．$1,100 B．$1,500 C．$16,000 D．$1,900 3．Miss Green is a student, and she doesn’t have much money. It’s better for her to choose ________. A．the town house in Advertisement No.1 B．the big house in Advertisement No.2 C．the big flat in Advertisement No.3 D．the new flat in Advertisement No.4 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 【导语】本文呈现四则房屋租赁广告，分别介绍了房屋类型、配套设施、租金及联系人信息，为有租房需求的人提供选择参考。 1．细节理解题。根据No.1中“There is also a great yard behind the house for Children to play games. Please call Mr Morris at 456 0987.”可知，Mr Morris的房子带院子，符合需求。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据No.3中“It is a big flat with three bedrooms... The flat has a good parking place (停车位) but no yard. It is $1,500 a month.”可知，带停车位的公寓租金是$1,500 每月。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“It is $1,600 a month.”、“ The house costs $1,900 a month.”、“It is $1,500 a month.”和“It is $1,100 a month.”可知，学生没太多钱，选租金最低的，即No.4的新公寓。故选D。 重难语篇练习 Imagine (想象) a picture like this: You wake up in the morning. A soft light turns on in your room. You go into the bathroom and the shower starts. The water is warm. After your shower, you go into the kitchen. Your favorite breakfast is already on the table. Welcome to your future house. Our houses in the future will be “smart”. Machines at home will be able to talk with each other— and with you. For example, your fridge will know what you have in it and tell you what dishes you can make with the food. When you need more food, your fridge will tell you to buy it. This will be possible because of a special tool called RFID chips (芯片). They can store (储存) the information about all the food in your fridge. Our future houses will also be able to “think”. If you are tired of the color of your walls, you won’t have to paint them again. The walls will be able to change colors because of a special kind of technology (科技)—OLED．In fact, OLED walls will be screens (屏幕). A computer will join the walls and the other things, and this computer will rule your house. Your house will learn about your likes and dislikes. It will then use that information to start the environment (环境). It will also darken the windows at night and lighten them when it’s time to wake up. What do you think of our future houses? 1．What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about? A．What future houses will be like. B．Why you should wake up. C．What you will do in the morning. D．Where you have your breakfast. 2．What can RFID chips do? A．Make dishes. B．Buy food. C．Store information. D．Clean fridges. 3．What special technology will make walls change colours? A．LED． B．RFID． C．OLED． D．Remote controls. 4．What is the best title for the passage? A．A Special Tool B．Our Future Houses C．Helpful Computers D．A Smart Technology 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文介绍了未来的智能房屋如何通过先进技术和设备来提升我们的生活质量和便利性。 1．段落大意题。根据“Imagine (想象) a picture like this: You wake up in the morning. ... Your favorite breakfast is already on the table. Welcome to your future house.”可知，第一段通过描述早上起床后房间、浴室、厨房等的情景，展现了未来房子的样子。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“This will be possible because of a special tool called RFID chips (芯片). They can store (储存) the information about all the food in your fridge.”可知，RFID芯片可以储存信息。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“The walls will be able to change colors because of a special kind of technology (科技)—OLED.”可知，OLED这种特殊技术能让墙改变颜色。故选C。 4．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章围绕未来的房子展开，介绍了未来房子的智能和能“思考”等特点；B选项“我们未来的房子”符合文章主旨。故选B。 From restaurants and home-stays to shops and schools, old houses in Chenzhou, Hunan have new looks after renovating (翻新) them. The Chenzhou’s Beihu neighborhood is home to many old houses. And more than 35% of them were not repaired. In February, the city of Chenzhou started the Awakening Old Houses plan. It asked people to renovate the old houses. Xiao Xiuling is a farmer. She grows black rice in Huatang Town. She rented (租) two old buildings that are over 100 years old and she has turned them into a restaurant and a show hall for crops. “When I first saw the two old houses, they were dirty. Then, we renovated them based on (基于) their designs. Now, the houses look old on the outside, but they are different inside. That’s why they are popular with both young and old people,” she said. Xiao’s restaurant is now doing well. The show hall interests visitors from all over the country. Villager Li Yuai said she was glad to see her old house become a place of interest in the town. “Our family lived in the house for so many years. Now my children live in the city. I have to leave my old house,” Li said. “Renovating the old houses has brought hope to our village. We are living better and better lives now,” Hexie Village’s head Huang Kai said. 1．How many old houses were not repaired? A．Two old buildings. B．More than 35% of them. C．100 old houses. D．Not mentioned. 2．The Awakening Old Houses plan is for ________. A．renovating the old houses B．renting two old buildings C．selling the old houses D．showing the crops 3．Which is the villager’s attitude (态度) of repairing the old houses? A．Their new designs are better than our old designs. B．All of new houses are used for showing the crops. C．Repairing the old houses brings hope to the village. D．The more houses we renovate, the more famous we are. 4．Which is the correct order (顺序) according to the passage? ①The lives are better now in Hexie Village. ②Lots of old houses were not repaired in Chenzhou. ③Chenzhou started the Awakening Old Houses plan. ④The villagers renovated houses based on new designs. A．①③④② B．②③④① C．③④②① D．④②①③ 5．The passage is mainly about ________. A．the Awakening Old Houses plan B．the repaired old houses C．the introduction to Chenzhou D．the villagers’ feelings about old houses 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了郴州市的“唤醒老屋”的计划。 1．细节理解题。根据“And more than 35% of them were not repaired.”可知，超过35%没有得到修复，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“In February, the city of Chenzhou started the Awakening Old Houses plan. It asked people to renovate the old houses.”可知，这个计划记就是翻新旧房子，故选A。 3．观点态度题。根据“Renovating the old houses has brought hope to our village”可知，村民认为翻修旧房子给他们带来了希望，故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“ The Chenzhou’s Beihu neighborhood is home to many old houses. And more than 35% of them were not repaired.”以及“In February, the city of Chenzhou started the Awakening Old Houses plan”可知，郴州市的许多老房子没有得到修复，所以郴州市在2月份开启了“唤醒老屋”的计划，②排在第一位，③排在第二位，故选B。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了郴州市的“唤醒老屋”的计划，故选A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $