专题02 任务型阅读15篇（天津专用）（精选中考模拟热点话题）-2026年中考英语热点话题题型专练

**基本信息** 聚焦天津中考任务型阅读，精选15篇热点话题短文，通过细节信息定位与语言转换训练，系统提升学生信息提取与规范表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |人物故事|2篇（苏翊鸣、Lulu Delacre）|细节信息定位，同义替换与句子补全|以人物成长经历为载体，考查事件、时间、原因等要素提取，培养语言能力中的信息梳理能力| |文化传统|4篇（清明节、命名习俗、柳枝送别、面人制作）|文化现象描述与意义理解|融合中外文化主题，通过传统习俗与艺术形式的解读，提升文化意识与跨文化理解能力| |科技环保|2篇（AI保护动物、遗忘与大脑）|科学知识与逻辑关系考查|以科技应用和科学原理为内容，训练学生分析因果关系，发展思维品质中的推理能力| |生活实践|7篇（校园生活、盲道建设、表情与尾巴功能等）|日常生活场景信息提取|贴近学生生活与社会热点，形成“阅读输入-信息加工-规范输出”的逻辑链条，强化学习能力中的策略运用|

专题02 任务型阅读15篇（天津专用） （精选中考模拟热点话题） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Su Yiming, a name now known by almost everyone in China, first achieved his dream at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. He won a gold medal and a silver medal in snowboarding. But his journey of success did not stop there. Su Yiming was born in Jilin in 2004. He started snowboarding at a very young age because his parents both loved the sport. When he was just 4 years old, his parents took him to the ski mountain. Instead of making him learn, they let him play in the snow and fall in love with the sport naturally. By the age of 7, he was already sponsored (赞助) by a professional ski brand. However, his journey was not always easy. In 2015, when Beijing won the right to host the 2022 Olympics, 11-year-old Su made a big decision. He decided to stop his acting career and focus completely on snowboarding, with the goal of competing in the Olympics. This meant years of hard and repetitive training. He faced many challenges, including injuries and the need to improve. His hard work paid off at the Beijing 2022 Olympics, where he performed very difficult tricks (技巧) to win the gold. But for Su Yiming, this was just the beginning. He set his next goal: the 2026 Milan Winter Olympics. For four more years, he trained even harder, perfecting his skills and pushing the limits of what was possible on a snowboard. His efforts were rewarded (回报) again in Milan. In a breathtaking competition, Su Yiming stood on the top platform not once, but twice. He won a gold medal and a bronze medal, making history as the first Chinese athlete to win a gold medal at the 2026 Milan Winter Olympics. When interviewed after the game, he said, “Every champion was once a kid who never gave up. Believe in yourself, and your dreams will believe in you.” His story tells us that with love, hard work, and a clear goal, dreams really can come true, again and again. 1．Su Yiming started snowboarding at years old. 2．His parents’ influence let him enjoy the snow and with the sport. 3．At the age of 11, he gave up his to focus on snowboarding. 4．Su Yiming won his first gold medal at the Winter Olympics. 5．Su Yiming encourages young people to . 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Wang Lin, a Grade 9 student, lives in Guanghan City, Sichuan Province. He is clever and active, and always seems to have so much energy. His favourite subject is physics. He enjoys doing cool experiments with his classmates in the lab. Wang Lin has a pen friend named Daniel. Daniel lives in England. His favourite subject is history. He loves to visit museums in his free time. Wang Lin and Daniel send emails once a week. From one of Wang Lin’s emails, Daniel learned there’s a museum called the Sanxingdui Museum in Wang Lin’s home town. Daniel was interested in the museum, so he went to Guanghan to visit it last summer. Wang Lin showed Daniel around the museum. They spent about an hour on the first floor. There Daniel learned about how scientists discovered the Sanxingdui Ruins (遗迹) and found many ancient treasures. When they went upstairs to the second floor, they saw the famous Bronze Sacred Tree (青铜神树). It was so amazing that Daniel wanted to cross the line to touch it, but he knew he couldn’t. It was against the rules of the museum. They had a wonderful time at the Sanxingdui Museum. Daniel said it was an exciting experience and he really wanted to visit more museums in China to learn about its rich history and culture! 1．Wang Lin’s favourite subject is physics and he enjoys in the lab. 2．Daniel is Wang Lin’s and he lives in England. 3．Last summer Daniel visited the Sanxingdui Museum because . 4．When Wang Lin and Daniel , they saw the Bronze Sacred Tree. 5．Daniel wanted to visit more museums in China so that he could . 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Have you ever forgotten where your socks are when you wake up? Can you remember what you had for lunch last week? You may think being forgetful is not a good thing. But now you should be thankful. Scientists from the University of Toronto found that forgetting is actually an important part of learning. Getting rid of (去除) unnecessary information can help our brains (大脑) work better. What kind of information is unnecessary? Scientists say it has something to do with the environment you live in. In an environment that is always changing, our brains may need us to remember less. For example, a shop worker who meets many people every day will probably remember them for only a short time. But a designer who often meets his or her clients (客户) will remember longer. That’s because our brains keep making new neurons (神经元) from stem cells (干细胞), said a professor at the University of Toronto. There is a special part in our brains called the hippocampus (海马体). It is important for us to learn and remember. When new brain cells go into the hippocampus, they make our old memories much weaker. This is why you forget a lot about your early life. However, being forgetful is not always good. When you don’t sleep enough, you may find it hard to remember new things. Sleep helps the brain store and keep new facts and information. 1．Getting rid of unnecessary information can help our brains . 2．Unnecessary information has something to do with you live in. 3．In an environment that is always changing, our brains may need us to . 4．The hippocampus is important for us to . 5．Sleep helps the brain new facts and information. Tomb-sweeping Day(清明节) happens in early April and is a special day in China. It’s a time when families remember their ancestors by visiting and cleaning their graves. The traditional Chinese term(词语) for the Tomb-sweeping Day is Pure Brightness(清明). It means when spring is in full swing and all of nature is waking up. During this time, the weather warms up, so it’s the perfect time to go outside and think about ancestors. On this day, families clean up around graves, and put flowers, food, and paper money on them to show love and respect for those who came before them. This tradition is very old and shows how much families care about their history and life. Besides cleaning graves, people also enjoy going out into nature. Spring is a time when everything in nature starts to grow again. Families go on trips to see the beautiful outdoors, which is a way to celebrate life and look forward to the year to come. Pure Brightness is also a time for flying kites. In some places in the north, families fly kites together. Some kites have little bells(铃) that ring in the air, which is fun to hear. People think that flying kites can help send away bad luck and bring good health and safety. The Tomb-sweeping Day is not only about remembering the past. It also helps people enjoy today and hope for the future. Through special activities on this day, everyone can feel close to their family and happy about the start of spring. 1．During Pure Brightness, the weather , so it’s the perfect time to go outside. 2．Families clean up around graves, and put flowers, food and paper money on them to show for those who came before them. 3．Besides cleaning graves, people also enjoy . 4．People think that flying kites can help send away bad luck and . 5．The Tomb-sweeping Day is about remembering the past, enjoying today and . 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Should books always have a happy ending? The purpose of World Book Day is to encourage people to enjoy reading and there’s no doubt that a book’s ending is usually a big part of that joy. Even so, there are plenty of stories that don’t finish on a happy note. What do you think? Should books always have a happy ending? Part of the reason we read in the first place is that reading makes us happy. We read to get away from troubles and worries in real life. If your reading experiences are full of sadness or other negative feelings, you may give up reading. If your experiences of reading are connected to positive feelings, you could be encouraged to carry on reading. It doesn’t mean stories with happy endings cannot make you enjoy reading. They can also include surprises, which make the stories quite dramatic and exciting, although you know everything’s going to end well. Exploring love into the characters’ lives is equally as satisfying. In real life, the story doesn’t stop at the “happy ending”. It doesn’t end. It keeps going past that happy moment to a lifetime of more moments both good and bad. Books with unhappy endings are useful because they show you the true feelings such as sadness but in a controlled way. They can help you deal with these feelings in your life. The stories explore the painful side of love and the topic of heartbreak. Reading about these kinds of things in stories can help make us feel like we’re not alone in our personal experiences. Some experts say that experiencing negative feelings can make you better at understanding how other people are feeling. This ability, known as empathy (同情), helps you to connect with people and support them through hard times. It’s the “unhappy” endings that have the greatest influence. 1．The purpose of World Book Day is to encourage people to 2．Reading makes us happy. We read to troubles and worries in real life. 3．In real life, the story doesn’t stop at the “ ”. 4．Reading about the painful side of love and the topic of heartbreak in stories can help make us feel like we’re not alone in our . 5．Empathy helps you to people and support them through hard times. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Marc Travers is a scientist who helps protect nature. “When an endangered (濒危的) seabird hits a power line, it makes a special sound,” he said. His team from the Endangered Seabird Recovery Project recorded hundreds of hours of bird sounds. Then they found out how often birds were hurt by power lines on the island of Kauai in 2011. They sent their recordings to a business called Conservation Metrics, which uses AI to help protect the environment. An AI program listened to the recordings and found out the bird sounds. They showed that the birds were hurt by power lines. With the evidence (证据), Marc’s team worked with the local government to protect the birds. In science fiction stories, such as The Matrix, AI takes over the world. But in real life, AI can help save endangered animals from disappearing. Humans have not taken good care of the earth. They have changed up to 97% of land ecosystems (生态系统). The number of some animals has gone down by as much as 68% since 1970. Many animals and plants are disappearing, which is a big problem. Protection efforts often do not have enough help or money. Luckily, AI tools can help now. AI can quickly look through mountains of data (资料), and suggest the best ways to protect animals. In large national parks, poachers (偷猎者) are a danger to animals. Park rangers (护林员) are left with impossible tasks because there is too much land to cover. But AI can help rangers do their work better. It can help them find where to go and even guess where poachers will go. We still face many challenges to protect nature, but AI promises to be a helpful tool. 1．An AI program and found out the bird sounds. 2．However, AI can help save in real life. 3．The number of some animals by as much as 68% since 1970. 4．Because of too much land to cover, Park rangers are left . 5．Although we still face many challenges to protect nature, AI promises . 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Have you ever noticed the sidewalks for the blind in everyday life? They are very important for the people who can’t see. Yu Guanbin, a blind man from Shenzhen, showed us the new changes to the sidewalks for the blind in his city. Yu unluckily became blind over 10 years ago. At that time, it was not easy for him to go outside, as there were no sidewalks for the blind in many places across the city. So Yu easily got lost. He had to stay at home as much as possible. “However, things have changed a lot recently. Most roads in the city now have sidewalks for the blind. I go to work on foot every day. It only takes me 15 minutes. I can also walk to a nearby bread shop to buy breakfast and take the underground to my friends’ homes on weekends.” said Yu. What’s more, the new sidewalks are more user-friendly. For example, the sidewalks are 30 centimeters to 50 centimeters away from the green plants along the roads. “Such careful design makes us feel safer while walking.” Yu said. “On my way to the office, a new manhole cover (井盖) is also put into use. The sidewalk can lie over the manhole cover so we don’t need to make a turn like before.” Now, most roads have sidewalks for the blind. However, there are still some problems. Some people misuse (滥用) the sidewalks by leaving their cars there. Also, blind people need something that can make sound at traffic lights to help them cross the roads. Yu hopes to see more great changes in the future. 1．Sidewalks are very important for the people . 2．As there were no sidewalks for the blind, Yu had to as much as possible. 3．Besides most roads in the city now have sidewalks, the new sidewalks are . 4．After a new manhole cover is put into use, the sidewalk can lie over the manhole cover, the blind don’t need to like before. 5．Yu hopes to see more of sidewalks in the future 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Everyone of us has a “superpower”. A person doesn’t need to speak but we can tell if he or she is happy, angry or sad. We do so by looking at his or her face. The human face has 43 muscles (肌肉). Together, they make thousands of expressions. These expressions show our emotions and help us socialize with others. Some expressions last less than half a second. They are called micro expressions (微表情). They can better show what people think and how they feel. When people are nervous, blood goes to the cheeks and they can have red cheeks. Liars usually raise their eyebrows (眉骨). They also blink (眨眼) a lot and close their eyes. Closing the eyes helps a liar to make up his or her story. When a person has a fake (假的) smile, his or her eyes don’t change. A real smile often makes the eyes become smaller. This is because more muscles are used when a person is happy. Do animals have expressions? Watch the dogs. When the owner blames (责怪) the dog for its mistakes, the dog shows a special expression. Many people think the dog feels sorry. The truth is it is sad about being blamed. When the horse shows its teeth, it looks like it is happy. But in fact, it feels that its body aches and needs a rest. 1．The number of muscles on human’s face is . 2．The expressions on our faces can and with others. 3．Nervous people have red cheeks because 4．A real smile needs muscles than a fake smile. 5．When the horse needs a rest, it often . 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Tails come in different shapes, sizes, and colors among different animals and have different uses. Let’s explore some most common uses for animals’ tails! Some animals, such as cats and kangaroos, use their tails for balance. These animals need to use the weight of their tails to help them stay upright (直立的). They are especially useful when these animals run over bumpy (高低不平的) land or jump from place to place. Many animals use their tails to protect themselves in dangerous situations. For example, some snakes’ tails can create a sound that helps them frighten (惊吓) other animals away. A gecko (壁虎) uses its tail in a different way. If another animal bites its tail, it will break the tail off and run away. Tails can also be used by animals to help them move. Most fish use their tails to swim in the water. Monkeys use their tails for movement too. Besides their arms and feet, they also use their tails to swing (摆动) from tree to tree in the forest. Some animals actually use their tails to keep warm in cold weather. Foxes and coyotes (郊狼) are two examples. On cold nights, these animals put their tails around their bodies, kind of like how humans use blankets (毯子). Many animals use their tails for communication. Dogs swing their tails to tell us something about how they’re feeling. Beavers (河狸) hit their trails against the water, creating a loud warning sound for other beavers. 1．There are five for animals’ tails talked about in the passage. 2．Animals cats and kangaroos use their tails to keep balance. 3．The sound created by snakes’ tails can . 4．Most fish use their tails . 5．Beavers hit their tails against the water in order to for other beavers. 阅读下面短文，然后完成内容摘要。 Lulu Delacre was born in Puerto Rico (波多黎各), the middle child in a family of three daughters. Lulu’s earliest memories of painting go back to her grandmother’s house when she was five. Lulu’s grandma babysat her older sister and her in an old pink house while Lulu’s parents taught at the university. She would give Lulu white pieces of paper to draw on and she never threw away any of Lulu’s pictures. She kept them all in a corner of her closet (壁橱). Lulu had her first real art lesson when she was ten in Argentina (阿根廷). There, one of her mother’s closest friends, who was a fine artist and who gave lessons to adults, encouraged Lulu to join her class. She taught Lulu to draw from real life and with Lulu discovered the joy of creating. By the time Lulu entered the university, she realized she wanted to become an illustrator (插画家) of children’s books. She dreamed of creating books about the place where she grew up, books that celebrated the songs and dances of her people, the colorful traditions on her island, and the stories that were told to her. Lulu creates her books out of love, and she’s seen them succeed. She says if sharing some of the stories builds bridges between children, she wants to keep on doing it. For her, that is the true success. 1．Lulu’s earliest memories of painting go back to . 2．Lulu had when she was ten in Argentina. 3．The friend of Lulu’s mother taught her to draw from real life and discovered . 4．Lulu would like to be when she entered the university. 5．For Lulu, she wants to so that she can build bridges between children. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 There are different traditions in different places, when naming a child. In many European cultures, parents choose their child’s name according to the names of relatives within their families. For example, in Italy, children are traditionally named after their grandparents. The parents generally use the father’s parents’ names first. If they have more children, then they will use the mother’s parents’ names. Traditionally in some Asian countries, a child’s grandfather chooses the child’s name. The child’s name is chosen to affect (影响) the child’s character (性格). For example, names may be based on a connection to certain things such as fire, water, earth, wood, or metal. In certain African cultures, when a child is born plays a large part in choosing the child’s name. In Ghana’s Akan culture, the day a child is born decides the child’s name. But each day has different names for boys and girls. For example, a boy born on Friday is named Kofi, while a girl born on the same day is named Afua. No matter where the name comes from, it is the child’s first gift in life. The name reflects (反映) something about a child’s culture. For that reason, all names should be valued and respected. 1．There are in different places when people name a child. 2．Parents choose their child’s name according to within their families in a European country. 3． chooses the child’s name in some Asian countries. 4． decides the child’s name in certain African countries. 5．The writer thinks we should all names. 阅读下而短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 “How do you get to school? “This question often gets an answer like “By bus”, “On foot” or “By bike”. But not always —there are children in many different parts of the world who, every day, have to go on a difficult journey to get to their lessons. They travel for many kilometres. They cross deserts (沙漠), mountains, rivers, snow and ice. For example, the children of the Inupiat Community in Alaska go to school in very cold temperatures, and then come back when it is dark. Let’s see some other examples. In Sri Lanka, some children have to cross a piece of wood between two walls of an old castle (城堡) every morning. In Indonesia, some children have to cross a bridge ten metres above a dangerous river to get to their class. And some children in Delhi, India walk along the railway tracks(铁轨) to get to their school every morning. Six-year-old Fabricio Oliveira gets on his donkey (驴) every morning to ride with his friends for over an hour through a desert area. Their school is in Extrema, a small village in Brazil —only very few people live there. So why do the children do this? Because for them going to school means a better future. They hope to get a job and make money in order to help their families and neighbours. And this is why rivers, deserts or danger won’t stop them on their way to school 1．Children in many different parts of the world have to to get to their lessons. 2．The children of the Inupiat Community in Alaska go to school in . 3．In Indonesia, some children have to cross a bridge ten metres to get to their class. 4．Fabricio Oliveira rides his donkey every morning for through a desert area. 5．The children there hope to get a job and make money so that . 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 In ancient China, willow branches (柳枝) were often used as gifts to friends or family members who would leave. Do you know why willow branches are a symbol of saying goodbye? One reason is that willow trees are strong. They can live in any soil, wet or dry, north or south. Because of this special feature, when saying goodbye to loved ones, giving a willow branch is a way to tell them that you hope they will easily get used to their new living places. Another reason is that, in Chinese, the pronunciation for the willow tree “liu (柳)” is similar to the character “liu (留)”. So giving a willow branch in ancient China was like asking others to stay, even though you knew that they must leave. It is said that the custom became popular in the Han Dynasty. At that time, Baqiao, a bridge in Chang’an, today’s Xi’an, was a common place to say goodbye. People often stopped there and gave willow branches to people who were going to depart. Willow branches, as a symbol of saying goodbye, were often mentioned in poems, especially during the Tang and Song dynasties. 1．In ancient China, willow branches were a symbol of . 2．From the passage, giving a willow branch is a way to hope others will the new living places easily. 3．Giving a willow branch in ancient China was like . 4．In the Han Dynasty, it was popular for people to say goodbye at in Chang’an. 5．There were many poems which mentioned willow branches, especially during the . 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Dough figurine making (面人制作) is traditional Chinese art. It has a history of about 2,000 years in China. Though some people said it might disappear, dough figurine makers are still working very hard to keep it alive. Peng Xiaoping is a great dough figurine making artist. He also teaches students about the traditional art. “I pass on not only the skills, but also the experience of running a business,” he said. “If I only teach them how to make the figurines, my students won’t be able to make a living from it, and it will not be possible to pass on the traditional art to more people.” Many young people fall in love with the traditional art, but they’re facing many difficulties. There’re few professional (专业的) classes teaching students about this art. Also, because of the materials (材料), if dough figurine makers make any mistake, they can’t fix it easily. Instead,they have to do it all over again. So it can be stressful. Dough figurine making needs great talent, a lot of thinking and practice. Peng believes he can teach the young people in a new way. “My daughter is studying animation design (动画设计) at university, so I’m thinking about bringing animation and dough figurines together. Making dough figurine cartoons would be much more exciting than just passing on the art to the young people,” he said. We are excited about the future of the traditional art. And dough figurine makers in China continue to look for ways to bring new life to their practice. 1．Dough figurine making has a history of . 2．Peng Xiaoping tries to pass on not only the skills, but also . 3．Though many young people are facing many difficulties, they . 4．Dough figurine making needs great talent, . 5．Dough figurine makers in China continue to look for ways to . 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或完成句子。 Alice, an American designer, now lives with her husband in their apartment on Changning Road, Shanghai. They moved into the apartment on the first day of 2023. “Although it is not very large, it’s quite convenient to live here. Nearby are gyms, restaurants, supermarkets and more,” Alice says. Moving into the 35-square-meter apartment marks the couple’s choice for a more minimalist (极简的) lifestyle. They have to choose each piece of furniture carefully to make sure it doesn’t take up too much space. The living working area, fitting into 16 square meters, requires every object to be functional (实用的). Alice is good at turning unused products into useful ones. “Protecting the environment is an important value. If I need a piece of furniture, I first consider searching in secondhand stores. Whether it’s a gift, a coat or anything else, I prefer things with a story to new ones,” she says. For example, the working table in front of the open kitchen used to be an old door. Alice found it in a place filled with old things that were collected from around China. She adjusted (调整) the height of the table to make it fit for standing working. “People would be surprised at how many old furniture pieces I collected. I repair them and give them a new life in my own way,” she says. For Alice, home is a place where she can feel safe and comfortable. She hopes the minimalist lifestyle can bring them more peace and freedom. 1．Alice’s apartment isn’t very large, but it’s quite to live in with so many restaurants and supermarkets around. 2．Alice and her husband choose furniture carefully to make sure it doesn’t . 3．For Alice, protecting the environment is . 4．After Alice collects old furniture pieces, she will in her own way. 5．Alice feels safe and comfortable at home and she hopes the minimalist lifestyle can bring them more . 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 任务型阅读15篇（天津专用） （精选中考模拟热点话题） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Su Yiming, a name now known by almost everyone in China, first achieved his dream at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. He won a gold medal and a silver medal in snowboarding. But his journey of success did not stop there. Su Yiming was born in Jilin in 2004. He started snowboarding at a very young age because his parents both loved the sport. When he was just 4 years old, his parents took him to the ski mountain. Instead of making him learn, they let him play in the snow and fall in love with the sport naturally. By the age of 7, he was already sponsored (赞助) by a professional ski brand. However, his journey was not always easy. In 2015, when Beijing won the right to host the 2022 Olympics, 11-year-old Su made a big decision. He decided to stop his acting career and focus completely on snowboarding, with the goal of competing in the Olympics. This meant years of hard and repetitive training. He faced many challenges, including injuries and the need to improve. His hard work paid off at the Beijing 2022 Olympics, where he performed very difficult tricks (技巧) to win the gold. But for Su Yiming, this was just the beginning. He set his next goal: the 2026 Milan Winter Olympics. For four more years, he trained even harder, perfecting his skills and pushing the limits of what was possible on a snowboard. His efforts were rewarded (回报) again in Milan. In a breathtaking competition, Su Yiming stood on the top platform not once, but twice. He won a gold medal and a bronze medal, making history as the first Chinese athlete to win a gold medal at the 2026 Milan Winter Olympics. When interviewed after the game, he said, “Every champion was once a kid who never gave up. Believe in yourself, and your dreams will believe in you.” His story tells us that with love, hard work, and a clear goal, dreams really can come true, again and again. 1．Su Yiming started snowboarding at years old. 2．His parents’ influence let him enjoy the snow and with the sport. 3．At the age of 11, he gave up his to focus on snowboarding. 4．Su Yiming won his first gold medal at the Winter Olympics. 5．Su Yiming encourages young people to . 【答案】1．four 2．fall in love 3．acting career 4．Beijing 2022 5．believe in themselves 【导语】本文主要介绍了苏翊鸣的成长经历，包括他开始滑雪的年龄、受父母影响对滑雪的热爱、为专注滑雪放弃演艺事业、在不同冬奥会上的获奖情况以及他对年轻人的鼓励，展现了有热爱、努力和明确目标，梦想就能成真的道理。 【详解】301．第二段中明确提到“When he was just 4 years old, his parents took him to the ski mountain. Instead of making him learn, they let him play in the snow and fall in love with the sport naturally.”，说明苏翊鸣4岁开始滑雪，直接提取年龄数字，因此第一空应填“four”。 1．第二段“Instead of making him learn, they let him play in the snow and fall in love with the sport naturally.”表明父母的影响让他享受雪并爱上这项运动，题干中“enjoy the snow”对应原文“play in the snow”，“and”连接并列内容，所以此处应填“fall in love”。 2．第三段“In 2015, when Beijing won the right to host the 2022 Olympics, 11-year-old Su made a big decision. He decided to stop his acting career and focus completely on snowboarding”指出11岁时他放弃演艺事业专注滑雪，“gave up”对应“stop”，“his”后接名词，因此第三空应填“acting career”。 3．第一段“He won a gold medal and a silver medal in snowboarding.”以及第四段“His hard work paid off at the Beijing 2022 Olympics, where he performed very difficult tricks (技巧) to win the gold.”表明苏翊鸣在北京2022年冬奥会赢得首枚金牌，所以第四空应填“Beijing 2022”。 4．最后一段“When interviewed after the game, he said, ‘Every champion was once a kid who never gave up. Believe in yourself, and your dreams will believe in you.’”可知苏翊鸣鼓励年轻人相信自己，“encourages young people to”后接动词原形，因此第五空应填“believe in themselves”。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Wang Lin, a Grade 9 student, lives in Guanghan City, Sichuan Province. He is clever and active, and always seems to have so much energy. His favourite subject is physics. He enjoys doing cool experiments with his classmates in the lab. Wang Lin has a pen friend named Daniel. Daniel lives in England. His favourite subject is history. He loves to visit museums in his free time. Wang Lin and Daniel send emails once a week. From one of Wang Lin’s emails, Daniel learned there’s a museum called the Sanxingdui Museum in Wang Lin’s home town. Daniel was interested in the museum, so he went to Guanghan to visit it last summer. Wang Lin showed Daniel around the museum. They spent about an hour on the first floor. There Daniel learned about how scientists discovered the Sanxingdui Ruins (遗迹) and found many ancient treasures. When they went upstairs to the second floor, they saw the famous Bronze Sacred Tree (青铜神树). It was so amazing that Daniel wanted to cross the line to touch it, but he knew he couldn’t. It was against the rules of the museum. They had a wonderful time at the Sanxingdui Museum. Daniel said it was an exciting experience and he really wanted to visit more museums in China to learn about its rich history and culture! 1．Wang Lin’s favourite subject is physics and he enjoys in the lab. 2．Daniel is Wang Lin’s and he lives in England. 3．Last summer Daniel visited the Sanxingdui Museum because . 4．When Wang Lin and Daniel , they saw the Bronze Sacred Tree. 5．Daniel wanted to visit more museums in China so that he could . 【答案】1．doing cool experiments with his classmates 2．pen friend 3．he was interested in the museum 4．went upstairs to the second floor 5．learn about China’s rich history and culture 【导语】本文主要介绍了四川广汉的九年级学生王林及其笔友丹尼尔的基本情况，并讲述了去年夏天丹尼尔来中国参观三星堆博物馆的经历与感受。 【详解】306．原文第一段明确提到“His favourite subject is physics. He enjoys doing cool experiments with his classmates in the lab.”，可知王林喜欢和同学们在实验室做很酷的实验，直接提取对应信息。 1．原文第二段第一句“Wang Lin has a pen friend named Daniel. Daniel lives in England.”，可知丹尼尔是王林的笔友，直接提取对应信息。 2．根据文章第三段“Daniel was interested in the museum, so he went to Guanghan to visit it last summer.”可知，丹尼尔因为对三星堆博物馆感兴趣，所以去年夏天去参观了。整合因果信息作答。 3．根据文章第四段“When they went upstairs to the second floor, they saw the famous Bronze Sacred Tree (青铜神树).”可知，他们上楼到二楼时看到了青铜神树。提取对应动作信息。 4．根据文章最后一段“he really wanted to visit more museums in China to learn about its rich history and culture!”可知，丹尼尔想参观更多中国博物馆，来了解中国丰富的历史和文化。直接提取对应信息。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Have you ever forgotten where your socks are when you wake up? Can you remember what you had for lunch last week? You may think being forgetful is not a good thing. But now you should be thankful. Scientists from the University of Toronto found that forgetting is actually an important part of learning. Getting rid of (去除) unnecessary information can help our brains (大脑) work better. What kind of information is unnecessary? Scientists say it has something to do with the environment you live in. In an environment that is always changing, our brains may need us to remember less. For example, a shop worker who meets many people every day will probably remember them for only a short time. But a designer who often meets his or her clients (客户) will remember longer. That’s because our brains keep making new neurons (神经元) from stem cells (干细胞), said a professor at the University of Toronto. There is a special part in our brains called the hippocampus (海马体). It is important for us to learn and remember. When new brain cells go into the hippocampus, they make our old memories much weaker. This is why you forget a lot about your early life. However, being forgetful is not always good. When you don’t sleep enough, you may find it hard to remember new things. Sleep helps the brain store and keep new facts and information. 1．Getting rid of unnecessary information can help our brains . 2．Unnecessary information has something to do with you live in. 3．In an environment that is always changing, our brains may need us to . 4．The hippocampus is important for us to . 5．Sleep helps the brain new facts and information. 【答案】1．work better 2．the environment 3．remember less 4．learn and remember 5．store and keep 【导语】本文介绍了遗忘的积极作用，包括它是学习的重要部分、与所处环境的关系，以及海马体和睡眠对记忆的影响。 【详解】311．第二段提到“Getting rid of unnecessary information can help our brains work better.”说明去除不必要的信息可以帮助我们的大脑更好地工作，因此填“work better”。 1．第二段提到“What kind of information is unnecessary? Scientists say it has something to do with the environment you live in.”表明不必要的信息与你所生活的环境有关，因此填“the environment”。 2．第三段提到“In an environment that is always changing, our brains may need us to remember less.”说明在不断变化的环境中，我们的大脑可能需要我们少记一些东西，因此填“remember less”。 3．第四段提到“There is a special part in our brains called the hippocampus (海马体). It is important for us to learn and remember.”指出海马体对我们学习和记忆很重要，因此填“learn and remember”。 4．第五段提到“Sleep helps the brain store and keep new facts and information.”说明睡眠帮助大脑储存和保留新的事实与信息，因此填“store and keep”。 Tomb-sweeping Day(清明节) happens in early April and is a special day in China. It’s a time when families remember their ancestors by visiting and cleaning their graves. The traditional Chinese term(词语) for the Tomb-sweeping Day is Pure Brightness(清明). It means when spring is in full swing and all of nature is waking up. During this time, the weather warms up, so it’s the perfect time to go outside and think about ancestors. On this day, families clean up around graves, and put flowers, food, and paper money on them to show love and respect for those who came before them. This tradition is very old and shows how much families care about their history and life. Besides cleaning graves, people also enjoy going out into nature. Spring is a time when everything in nature starts to grow again. Families go on trips to see the beautiful outdoors, which is a way to celebrate life and look forward to the year to come. Pure Brightness is also a time for flying kites. In some places in the north, families fly kites together. Some kites have little bells(铃) that ring in the air, which is fun to hear. People think that flying kites can help send away bad luck and bring good health and safety. The Tomb-sweeping Day is not only about remembering the past. It also helps people enjoy today and hope for the future. Through special activities on this day, everyone can feel close to their family and happy about the start of spring. 1．During Pure Brightness, the weather , so it’s the perfect time to go outside. 2．Families clean up around graves, and put flowers, food and paper money on them to show for those who came before them. 3．Besides cleaning graves, people also enjoy . 4．People think that flying kites can help send away bad luck and . 5．The Tomb-sweeping Day is about remembering the past, enjoying today and . 【答案】1．warms up 2．love and respect 3．going out into nature 4．bring good health and safety 5．hoping for the future 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国传统节日清明节的时间、含义以及人们在这一天的传统习俗与活动。 1．第二段明确指出“During this time, the weather warms up, so it’s the perfect time to go outside and think about ancestors.”，这是原文直接信息。 2．第三段提到“...to show love and respect for those who came before them.”，这是原文直接信息。 3．第四段开头直接给出“Besides cleaning graves, people also enjoy going out into nature.”，这是原文直接信息。 4．第五段末尾说明“People think that flying kites can help send away bad luck and bring good health and safety.”，这是原文直接信息。 5．最后一段提到“The Tomb-sweeping Day is not only about remembering the past. It also helps people enjoy today and hope for the future.”，题目用并列结构“about remembering..., enjoying..., and ______”，因此将“hope for the future”改为动名词形式，应填hoping for the future。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Should books always have a happy ending? The purpose of World Book Day is to encourage people to enjoy reading and there’s no doubt that a book’s ending is usually a big part of that joy. Even so, there are plenty of stories that don’t finish on a happy note. What do you think? Should books always have a happy ending? Part of the reason we read in the first place is that reading makes us happy. We read to get away from troubles and worries in real life. If your reading experiences are full of sadness or other negative feelings, you may give up reading. If your experiences of reading are connected to positive feelings, you could be encouraged to carry on reading. It doesn’t mean stories with happy endings cannot make you enjoy reading. They can also include surprises, which make the stories quite dramatic and exciting, although you know everything’s going to end well. Exploring love into the characters’ lives is equally as satisfying. In real life, the story doesn’t stop at the “happy ending”. It doesn’t end. It keeps going past that happy moment to a lifetime of more moments both good and bad. Books with unhappy endings are useful because they show you the true feelings such as sadness but in a controlled way. They can help you deal with these feelings in your life. The stories explore the painful side of love and the topic of heartbreak. Reading about these kinds of things in stories can help make us feel like we’re not alone in our personal experiences. Some experts say that experiencing negative feelings can make you better at understanding how other people are feeling. This ability, known as empathy (同情), helps you to connect with people and support them through hard times. It’s the “unhappy” endings that have the greatest influence. 1．The purpose of World Book Day is to encourage people to 2．Reading makes us happy. We read to troubles and worries in real life. 3．In real life, the story doesn’t stop at the “ ”. 4．Reading about the painful side of love and the topic of heartbreak in stories can help make us feel like we’re not alone in our . 5．Empathy helps you to people and support them through hard times. 【答案】1．enjoy reading 2．get away from 3．happy ending 4．personal experiences 5．connect with 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，围绕 “书籍是否应该总是有一个快乐的结局” 展开讨论。文章指出世界读书日的目的是鼓励人们享受阅读，同时分析了快乐结局和悲伤结局的书籍各自的价值，认为悲伤结局的故事能帮助读者培养共情能力，更好地理解他人。 【详解】321．根据“The purpose of World Book Day is to encourage people to enjoy reading”可知，世界读书日的目的是鼓励人们享受阅读，故填enjoy reading。 1．根据“We read to get away from troubles and worries in real life”可知，阅读是为了摆脱现实生活中的烦恼，故填get away from。 2．根据“In real life, the story doesn’t stop at the ‘happy ending’”可知，现实生活中的故事不会止步于“快乐结局”，故填happy ending。 3．根据“Reading about these kinds of things in stories can help make us feel like we’re not alone in our personal experiences”可知，阅读故事中的痛苦情感能让我们感到在个人经历中并不孤单，故填personal experiences。 4．根据“This ability, known as empathy (同情), helps you to connect with people and support them through hard times.”可知，同理心能帮助你与他人建立联系并支持他们度过困难，故填connect with。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Marc Travers is a scientist who helps protect nature. “When an endangered (濒危的) seabird hits a power line, it makes a special sound,” he said. His team from the Endangered Seabird Recovery Project recorded hundreds of hours of bird sounds. Then they found out how often birds were hurt by power lines on the island of Kauai in 2011. They sent their recordings to a business called Conservation Metrics, which uses AI to help protect the environment. An AI program listened to the recordings and found out the bird sounds. They showed that the birds were hurt by power lines. With the evidence (证据), Marc’s team worked with the local government to protect the birds. In science fiction stories, such as The Matrix, AI takes over the world. But in real life, AI can help save endangered animals from disappearing. Humans have not taken good care of the earth. They have changed up to 97% of land ecosystems (生态系统). The number of some animals has gone down by as much as 68% since 1970. Many animals and plants are disappearing, which is a big problem. Protection efforts often do not have enough help or money. Luckily, AI tools can help now. AI can quickly look through mountains of data (资料), and suggest the best ways to protect animals. In large national parks, poachers (偷猎者) are a danger to animals. Park rangers (护林员) are left with impossible tasks because there is too much land to cover. But AI can help rangers do their work better. It can help them find where to go and even guess where poachers will go. We still face many challenges to protect nature, but AI promises to be a helpful tool. 1．An AI program and found out the bird sounds. 2．However, AI can help save in real life. 3．The number of some animals by as much as 68% since 1970. 4．Because of too much land to cover, Park rangers are left . 5．Although we still face many challenges to protect nature, AI promises . 【答案】1．listened to the recordings 2．endangered animals from disappearing 3．has gone down 4．with impossible tasks 5．to be a helpful tool 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了人工智能（AI）如何帮助保护濒危动物和自然环境。 1．根据“An AI program listened to the recordings and found out the bird sounds.”可知，人工智能程序听了录音并找出了鸟的声音。故填listened to the recordings。 2．根据“But in real life, AI can help save endangered animals from disappearing.”可知，但在现实生活中，AI可以帮助拯救濒危动物免于灭绝。故填endangered animals from disappearing。 3．根据“The number of some animals has gone down by as much as 68% since 1970.”可知，自1970年以来，某些动物的数量下降了多达68%。故填has gone down。 4．根据“Park rangers are left with impossible tasks because there is too much land to cover.”可知，护林员面临着不可能完成的任务，因为有太多土地需要覆盖。故填with impossible tasks。 5．根据“We still face many challenges to protect nature, but AI promises to be a helpful tool.”可知，AI有望成为一种有用的工具。故填to be a helpful tool。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Have you ever noticed the sidewalks for the blind in everyday life? They are very important for the people who can’t see. Yu Guanbin, a blind man from Shenzhen, showed us the new changes to the sidewalks for the blind in his city. Yu unluckily became blind over 10 years ago. At that time, it was not easy for him to go outside, as there were no sidewalks for the blind in many places across the city. So Yu easily got lost. He had to stay at home as much as possible. “However, things have changed a lot recently. Most roads in the city now have sidewalks for the blind. I go to work on foot every day. It only takes me 15 minutes. I can also walk to a nearby bread shop to buy breakfast and take the underground to my friends’ homes on weekends.” said Yu. What’s more, the new sidewalks are more user-friendly. For example, the sidewalks are 30 centimeters to 50 centimeters away from the green plants along the roads. “Such careful design makes us feel safer while walking.” Yu said. “On my way to the office, a new manhole cover (井盖) is also put into use. The sidewalk can lie over the manhole cover so we don’t need to make a turn like before.” Now, most roads have sidewalks for the blind. However, there are still some problems. Some people misuse (滥用) the sidewalks by leaving their cars there. Also, blind people need something that can make sound at traffic lights to help them cross the roads. Yu hopes to see more great changes in the future. 1．Sidewalks are very important for the people . 2．As there were no sidewalks for the blind, Yu had to as much as possible. 3．Besides most roads in the city now have sidewalks, the new sidewalks are . 4．After a new manhole cover is put into use, the sidewalk can lie over the manhole cover, the blind don’t need to like before. 5．Yu hopes to see more of sidewalks in the future 【答案】1．who can’t see 2．stay at home 3．more user-friendly 4．make a turn 5．great changes 【导语】本文介绍了深圳盲人人行道的新变化。 【详解】331．根据“They are very important for the people who can’t see.”可知，人行道对那些看不见的人来说非常重要。故填who can’t see。 1．根据“ At that time, it was not easy for him to go outside, as there were no sidewalks for the blind in many places across the city.”可知，由于没有盲人专用的人行道，他不得不尽可能多地待在家里。故填stay at home。 2．根据“What’s more, the new sidewalks are more user-friendly.”可知，新的人行道更加方便使用。故填more user-friendly。 3．根据“The sidewalk can lie over the manhole cover so we don’t need to make a turn like before.”可知，盲人不需要像以前一样转弯。故填make a turn。 4．根据“Yu hopes to see more great changes in the future.”可知，他希望在未来看到更多的大变化。故填great changes。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Everyone of us has a “superpower”. A person doesn’t need to speak but we can tell if he or she is happy, angry or sad. We do so by looking at his or her face. The human face has 43 muscles (肌肉). Together, they make thousands of expressions. These expressions show our emotions and help us socialize with others. Some expressions last less than half a second. They are called micro expressions (微表情). They can better show what people think and how they feel. When people are nervous, blood goes to the cheeks and they can have red cheeks. Liars usually raise their eyebrows (眉骨). They also blink (眨眼) a lot and close their eyes. Closing the eyes helps a liar to make up his or her story. When a person has a fake (假的) smile, his or her eyes don’t change. A real smile often makes the eyes become smaller. This is because more muscles are used when a person is happy. Do animals have expressions? Watch the dogs. When the owner blames (责怪) the dog for its mistakes, the dog shows a special expression. Many people think the dog feels sorry. The truth is it is sad about being blamed. When the horse shows its teeth, it looks like it is happy. But in fact, it feels that its body aches and needs a rest. 1．The number of muscles on human’s face is . 2．The expressions on our faces can and with others. 3．Nervous people have red cheeks because 4．A real smile needs muscles than a fake smile. 5．When the horse needs a rest, it often . 【答案】1．43 2． show our emotions help us socialize 3．blood goes to the cheeks 4．more 5．shows its teeth 【导语】本文围绕人类和动物的表情展开，介绍了表情的相关知识以及不同情况下表情所传达的含义。 1．根据“The human face has 43 muscles (肌肉).” 可知，人类脸上肌肉的数量是43块。故填43。 2．根据“These expressions show our emotions and help us socialize with others.”可知，我们脸上的表情可以展示我们的情绪，并帮助我们与他人交往。故填show our emotions；help us socialize。 3．根据“When people are nervous, blood goes to the cheeks and they can have red cheeks.”可知，紧张的人脸颊发红是因为血液流向了脸颊。故填blood goes to the cheeks。 4．根据“A real smile often makes the eyes become smaller. This is because more muscles are used when a person is happy.”可知，真诚的微笑比假笑需要用到更多的肌肉。故填more。 5．根据“When the horse shows its teeth, it looks like it is happy. But in fact, it feels that its body aches and needs a rest.”可知，当马需要休息时，它常常会露出牙齿。故填shows its teeth。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Tails come in different shapes, sizes, and colors among different animals and have different uses. Let’s explore some most common uses for animals’ tails! Some animals, such as cats and kangaroos, use their tails for balance. These animals need to use the weight of their tails to help them stay upright (直立的). They are especially useful when these animals run over bumpy (高低不平的) land or jump from place to place. Many animals use their tails to protect themselves in dangerous situations. For example, some snakes’ tails can create a sound that helps them frighten (惊吓) other animals away. A gecko (壁虎) uses its tail in a different way. If another animal bites its tail, it will break the tail off and run away. Tails can also be used by animals to help them move. Most fish use their tails to swim in the water. Monkeys use their tails for movement too. Besides their arms and feet, they also use their tails to swing (摆动) from tree to tree in the forest. Some animals actually use their tails to keep warm in cold weather. Foxes and coyotes (郊狼) are two examples. On cold nights, these animals put their tails around their bodies, kind of like how humans use blankets (毯子). Many animals use their tails for communication. Dogs swing their tails to tell us something about how they’re feeling. Beavers (河狸) hit their trails against the water, creating a loud warning sound for other beavers. 1．There are five for animals’ tails talked about in the passage. 2．Animals cats and kangaroos use their tails to keep balance. 3．The sound created by snakes’ tails can . 4．Most fish use their tails . 5．Beavers hit their tails against the water in order to for other beavers. 【答案】1．most common uses/uses 2．such as/like 3．help them frighten other animals away 4．to swim/to swim in the water 5．create a loud warning sound 【导语】本文探讨了动物尾巴的各种常见用途，包括保持平衡、自我保护、移动、保暖以及交流。 1．根据“Let’s explore some most common uses for animals’ tails!”可知，本文探索了动物尾巴最常见的五种用途。故填most common uses/uses。 2．根据“Some animals, such as cats and kangaroos, use their tails for balance.”可知，一些动物，比如猫和袋鼠，使用尾巴保持平衡，such as/like“比如”，后接多个例子。故填such as/like。 3．根据“For example, some snakes’ tails can create a sound that helps them frighten (惊吓) other animals away.”可知，蛇尾巴发出的声音可以帮助它们吓跑其他动物，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填help them frighten other animals away。 4．根据“Most fish use their tails to swim in the water.”可知，大多数鱼用尾巴在水中游泳，use sth. to do sth.“用某物做某事”。故填to swim/to swim in the water。 5．根据“Beavers (河狸) hit their trails against the water, creating a loud warning sound for other beavers.”可知，河狸会用尾巴拍打水面，以发出响亮的警告声给其他河狸，in order to do sth.“为了做某事”。故填create a loud warning sound。 阅读下面短文，然后完成内容摘要。 Lulu Delacre was born in Puerto Rico (波多黎各), the middle child in a family of three daughters. Lulu’s earliest memories of painting go back to her grandmother’s house when she was five. Lulu’s grandma babysat her older sister and her in an old pink house while Lulu’s parents taught at the university. She would give Lulu white pieces of paper to draw on and she never threw away any of Lulu’s pictures. She kept them all in a corner of her closet (壁橱). Lulu had her first real art lesson when she was ten in Argentina (阿根廷). There, one of her mother’s closest friends, who was a fine artist and who gave lessons to adults, encouraged Lulu to join her class. She taught Lulu to draw from real life and with Lulu discovered the joy of creating. By the time Lulu entered the university, she realized she wanted to become an illustrator (插画家) of children’s books. She dreamed of creating books about the place where she grew up, books that celebrated the songs and dances of her people, the colorful traditions on her island, and the stories that were told to her. Lulu creates her books out of love, and she’s seen them succeed. She says if sharing some of the stories builds bridges between children, she wants to keep on doing it. For her, that is the true success. 1．Lulu’s earliest memories of painting go back to . 2．Lulu had when she was ten in Argentina. 3．The friend of Lulu’s mother taught her to draw from real life and discovered . 4．Lulu would like to be when she entered the university. 5．For Lulu, she wants to so that she can build bridges between children. 【答案】1．her grandma’s house 2．her first real art lesson 3．the joy of creating 4．an illustrator 5．share some of the stories 【导语】本文主要介绍了露露自幼热爱绘画，后在阿根廷接受艺术启蒙，大学时立志成为儿童读物插画家，她怀着对家乡和人民的热爱创作书籍，希望借此在孩子们之间架起桥梁，认为这才是真正的成功。 1．根据“Lulu’s earliest memories of painting go back to her grandmother’s house when she was five”可知露露最早的绘画记忆可以追溯到她五岁时祖母的家。故填her grandma’s house。 2．根据“Lulu had her first real art lesson when she was ten in Argentina”可知露露十岁时在阿根廷上了第一堂真正的艺术课。故填her first real art lesson。 3．根据“She taught Lulu to draw from real life and with Lulu discovered the joy of creating.”可知她教露露从现实生活中汲取灵感，并与露露一起发现创作的乐趣。故填the joy of creating。 4．根据“By the time Lulu entered the university, she realized she wanted to become an illustrator (插画家) of children’s books”可知当露露进入大学时，她意识到自己想成为一名儿童读物的插画家。故填an illustrator。 5．根据“She says if sharing some of the stories builds bridges between children, she wants to keep on doing it. For her, that is the true success.”可知如果分享一些故事能在孩子们之间架起桥梁，share some of the stories“分享一些故事”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填share some of the stories。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 There are different traditions in different places, when naming a child. In many European cultures, parents choose their child’s name according to the names of relatives within their families. For example, in Italy, children are traditionally named after their grandparents. The parents generally use the father’s parents’ names first. If they have more children, then they will use the mother’s parents’ names. Traditionally in some Asian countries, a child’s grandfather chooses the child’s name. The child’s name is chosen to affect (影响) the child’s character (性格). For example, names may be based on a connection to certain things such as fire, water, earth, wood, or metal. In certain African cultures, when a child is born plays a large part in choosing the child’s name. In Ghana’s Akan culture, the day a child is born decides the child’s name. But each day has different names for boys and girls. For example, a boy born on Friday is named Kofi, while a girl born on the same day is named Afua. No matter where the name comes from, it is the child’s first gift in life. The name reflects (反映) something about a child’s culture. For that reason, all names should be valued and respected. 1．There are in different places when people name a child. 2．Parents choose their child’s name according to within their families in a European country. 3． chooses the child’s name in some Asian countries. 4． decides the child’s name in certain African countries. 5．The writer thinks we should all names. 【答案】1．different traditions 2．the names of relatives 3．A child’s grandfather 4．The day a child is born 5．value and respect 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家如何给人取名。 1．根据“There are different traditions in different places, when naming a child.”可知在给孩子起名时，不同的地方有不同的传统。故填different traditions。 2．根据“In many European cultures, parents choose their child’s name according to the names of relatives within their families.”可知在许多欧洲文化中，父母根据家庭中亲戚的名字给孩子取名。故填the names of relatives。 3．根据“Traditionally in some Asian countries, a child’s grandfather chooses the child’s name.”可知在一些亚洲国家，一个孩子的名字是由祖父决定的。故填A child’s grandfather。 4．根据“ In Ghana’s Akan culture, the day a child is born decides the child’s name. But each day has different names for boys and girls.”可知在某些非洲国家，孩子出生的那一天决定了孩子的名字。故填The day a child is born。 5．根据“For that reason, all names should be valued and respected.”可知作者认为我们应该重视和尊重所有的名字。故填value and respect。 阅读下而短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 “How do you get to school? “This question often gets an answer like “By bus”, “On foot” or “By bike”. But not always —there are children in many different parts of the world who, every day, have to go on a difficult journey to get to their lessons. They travel for many kilometres. They cross deserts (沙漠), mountains, rivers, snow and ice. For example, the children of the Inupiat Community in Alaska go to school in very cold temperatures, and then come back when it is dark. Let’s see some other examples. In Sri Lanka, some children have to cross a piece of wood between two walls of an old castle (城堡) every morning. In Indonesia, some children have to cross a bridge ten metres above a dangerous river to get to their class. And some children in Delhi, India walk along the railway tracks(铁轨) to get to their school every morning. Six-year-old Fabricio Oliveira gets on his donkey (驴) every morning to ride with his friends for over an hour through a desert area. Their school is in Extrema, a small village in Brazil —only very few people live there. So why do the children do this? Because for them going to school means a better future. They hope to get a job and make money in order to help their families and neighbours. And this is why rivers, deserts or danger won’t stop them on their way to school 1．Children in many different parts of the world have to to get to their lessons. 2．The children of the Inupiat Community in Alaska go to school in . 3．In Indonesia, some children have to cross a bridge ten metres to get to their class. 4．Fabricio Oliveira rides his donkey every morning for through a desert area. 5．The children there hope to get a job and make money so that . 【答案】1．go on a difficult journey 2．very cold temperatures 3．above a dangerous river 4．over an hour 5．they can help their families and neighbours 【导语】本文主要描述了世界各地一些孩子为了上学而面临的困难和挑战，展现了他们的勇气和决心。 1．根据“But not always —there are children in many different parts of the world who, every day, have to go on a difficult journey to get to their lessons”可知，在世界上许多不同的地方，每天都有孩子不得不踏上艰难的旅程去上课。故填go on a difficult journey。 2．根据“the children of the Inupiat Community in Alaska go to school in very cold temperatures”可知，阿拉斯加因纽特人社区的孩子们在非常寒冷的天气里上学。故填very cold temperatures。 3．根据“In Indonesia, some children have to cross a bridge ten metres above a dangerous river to get to their class.”可知，在印度尼西亚，一些孩子必须穿过一座离危险河流十米高的桥才能去上课。故填above a dangerous river。 4．根据“Six-year-old Fabricio Oliveira gets on his donkey (驴) every morning to ride with his friends for over an hour through a desert area. ”可知，法布里西奥·奥利维拉每天早上骑着他的驴穿过沙漠地区一个多小时。故填over an hour。 5．根据“They hope to get a job and make money in order to help their families and neighbours”可知，那里的孩子们希望找到一份工作，赚钱，这样他们就可以帮助他们的家人和邻居。故填they can help their families and neighbours 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 In ancient China, willow branches (柳枝) were often used as gifts to friends or family members who would leave. Do you know why willow branches are a symbol of saying goodbye? One reason is that willow trees are strong. They can live in any soil, wet or dry, north or south. Because of this special feature, when saying goodbye to loved ones, giving a willow branch is a way to tell them that you hope they will easily get used to their new living places. Another reason is that, in Chinese, the pronunciation for the willow tree “liu (柳)” is similar to the character “liu (留)”. So giving a willow branch in ancient China was like asking others to stay, even though you knew that they must leave. It is said that the custom became popular in the Han Dynasty. At that time, Baqiao, a bridge in Chang’an, today’s Xi’an, was a common place to say goodbye. People often stopped there and gave willow branches to people who were going to depart. Willow branches, as a symbol of saying goodbye, were often mentioned in poems, especially during the Tang and Song dynasties. 1．In ancient China, willow branches were a symbol of . 2．From the passage, giving a willow branch is a way to hope others will the new living places easily. 3．Giving a willow branch in ancient China was like . 4．In the Han Dynasty, it was popular for people to say goodbye at in Chang’an. 5．There were many poems which mentioned willow branches, especially during the . 【答案】1．saying goodbye 2．get used to 3．asking others to stay 4．Baqiao 5．Tang and Song dynasties 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代用柳枝作为送别礼物的原因。 1．直接找到文章首句关键词“a symbol of saying goodbye”，答案明确。 2．第二段结尾处说明送柳枝是希望对方“easily get used to”新环境，注意原文用的是“will easily get used to”，此处动词短语需保持一致。 3．第三段中“giving a willow branch…was like asking others to stay”，注意like后跟动名词，答案即为“asking others to stay”。 4．第四段具体地点为“Baqiao, a bridge in Chang’an”，专有名词首字母大写。 5．最后一段指出唐宋诗词中常提及柳枝，填“Tang and Song dynasties”。注意复数形式。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Dough figurine making (面人制作) is traditional Chinese art. It has a history of about 2,000 years in China. Though some people said it might disappear, dough figurine makers are still working very hard to keep it alive. Peng Xiaoping is a great dough figurine making artist. He also teaches students about the traditional art. “I pass on not only the skills, but also the experience of running a business,” he said. “If I only teach them how to make the figurines, my students won’t be able to make a living from it, and it will not be possible to pass on the traditional art to more people.” Many young people fall in love with the traditional art, but they’re facing many difficulties. There’re few professional (专业的) classes teaching students about this art. Also, because of the materials (材料), if dough figurine makers make any mistake, they can’t fix it easily. Instead,they have to do it all over again. So it can be stressful. Dough figurine making needs great talent, a lot of thinking and practice. Peng believes he can teach the young people in a new way. “My daughter is studying animation design (动画设计) at university, so I’m thinking about bringing animation and dough figurines together. Making dough figurine cartoons would be much more exciting than just passing on the art to the young people,” he said. We are excited about the future of the traditional art. And dough figurine makers in China continue to look for ways to bring new life to their practice. 1．Dough figurine making has a history of . 2．Peng Xiaoping tries to pass on not only the skills, but also . 3．Though many young people are facing many difficulties, they . 4．Dough figurine making needs great talent, . 5．Dough figurine makers in China continue to look for ways to . 【答案】1．about 2,000 years                   2．the experience of running a business 3．still fall in love with the traditional art 4．a lot of thinking and practice 5．bring new life to their practice 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统艺术面人制作的历史、传承现状、面临的挑战以及传承人彭小平为传承与创新所做的努力。 1．语句“It has a history of about 2,000 years in China.” 可知，面人制作有约2000年的历史。 2．语句“I pass on not only the skills, but also the experience of running a business.” 可知，彭小平不仅传授技艺，还传授经营的经验。 3．语句“Many young people fall in love with the traditional art, but they’re facing many difficulties.”可知，尽管面临诸多困难，许多年轻人仍热爱这门传统艺术。 4．语句“Dough figurine making needs great talent, a lot of thinking and practice.”可知，面人制作需要极高的天赋、大量的思考和练习。 5．语句“And dough figurine makers in China continue to look for ways to bring new life to their practice.”可知，中国的面人制作者仍在寻找为这门技艺注入新活力的方法。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或完成句子。 Alice, an American designer, now lives with her husband in their apartment on Changning Road, Shanghai. They moved into the apartment on the first day of 2023. “Although it is not very large, it’s quite convenient to live here. Nearby are gyms, restaurants, supermarkets and more,” Alice says. Moving into the 35-square-meter apartment marks the couple’s choice for a more minimalist (极简的) lifestyle. They have to choose each piece of furniture carefully to make sure it doesn’t take up too much space. The living working area, fitting into 16 square meters, requires every object to be functional (实用的). Alice is good at turning unused products into useful ones. “Protecting the environment is an important value. If I need a piece of furniture, I first consider searching in secondhand stores. Whether it’s a gift, a coat or anything else, I prefer things with a story to new ones,” she says. For example, the working table in front of the open kitchen used to be an old door. Alice found it in a place filled with old things that were collected from around China. She adjusted (调整) the height of the table to make it fit for standing working. “People would be surprised at how many old furniture pieces I collected. I repair them and give them a new life in my own way,” she says. For Alice, home is a place where she can feel safe and comfortable. She hopes the minimalist lifestyle can bring them more peace and freedom. 1．Alice’s apartment isn’t very large, but it’s quite to live in with so many restaurants and supermarkets around. 2．Alice and her husband choose furniture carefully to make sure it doesn’t . 3．For Alice, protecting the environment is . 4．After Alice collects old furniture pieces, she will in her own way. 5．Alice feels safe and comfortable at home and she hopes the minimalist lifestyle can bring them more . 【答案】1．convenient 2．take up too much space 3．an important value 4．repair them and give them a new life 5．peace and freedom 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了美国设计师Alice和她的丈夫搬到上海定居，并适应上海的极简生活方式的故事。 1．第一段明确提到“Although it is not very large, it’s quite convenient to live here. Nearby are gyms, restaurants, supermarkets and more”，公寓虽然不是很大，但生活便捷。答案是原文直接信息。 2．第二段直接指出“They have to choose each piece of furniture carefully to make sure it doesn’t take up too much space.”，仔细挑选每一件家具是为了确保其不会占用过多的空间。答案是原文直接信息。 3．第三段提到“Protecting the environment is an important value.”，对于Alice来说，保护环境是一项重要的价值观念。答案是原文直接信息。 4．第四段提到“People would be surprised at how many old furniture pieces I collected. I repair them and give them a new life in my own way”，Alice会对其进行修复，并以自己的方式赋予它们新的生命。答案是原文直接信息。 5．最后一段指出“She hopes the minimalist lifestyle can bring them more peace and freedom.”，她希望这种极简的生活方式能为他们带来更多的宁静与自由。答案是原文直接信息。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $