Unit 7 A Good Read 单元话题阅读理解+阅读回答问题组合练12篇-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册核心题型讲通练透（人教版）

**基本信息** 以“阅读”为核心话题，精选12篇经典文本（含文学名著片段与寓言），构建阅读理解与任务型阅读组合训练，聚焦语言能力与思维品质提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|6篇（含《格列佛游记》《鲁滨逊漂流记》等）|细节理解、词义猜测、主旨归纳、推理判断|围绕“阅读”话题，从文本信息提取到深层含义推断，构建由浅入深的理解逻辑| |任务型阅读|6篇（含“亡羊补牢”“小溪过沙漠”等寓言）|信息定位、简答概括、句意理解|通过寓言与故事，强化对文本关键信息的精准提取与语言表达能力|

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ Unit 7 A Good Read 单元话题阅读理解 阅读回答问题组合练12篇   精   练   导   航 目录 一、阅读理解 1 二、任务型阅读 12   主   题   阅   读 一、阅读理解 In the days that followed, I slowly became friendly with the emperor and his people. They did their best to make me feel at home and brought me food and drinks. I learnt that the name of their country was Lilliput. The emperor of Lilliput was a noble-looking (气宇轩昂的) man. He wore expensive clothes and had a big hat decorated with feathers. The queen was also very elegant. Hundreds of the little people worked together to make new clothes for me and they gathered six hundred mattresses (床垫) to make me a bed. The people of Lilliput called me “Man Mountain” and they came from all over the country to see me. People had to pay to see me and the money made the emperor very rich. One day the emperor organized a parade for his people. He asked me to stand and his army walked through my legs to make everyone laugh happily. There were thousands of soldiers, and some of them were on horses. Everyone was happy. The emperor and his people always treated me well and helped me in many ways. They organized language lessons for me. So gradually I began to understand and communicate with the Lilliputians and learn more about their lives. But I was still a prisoner in my temple home and every day I asked the emperor the same question: “________” “You must be patient,” he always answered. Then one day the emperor gave me the freedom to walk about Lilliput. This made a big difference to me. I was able to explore the land. I was careful not to hurt the people or damage their houses as I walked. Everyone stayed inside and ran to their windows to look at me. I enjoyed looking into the windows of the emperor’s beautiful palace to see how he lived. —Adapted from Gulliver’s Travels 1．The emperor became very rich because ________. A．people always gave lots of money to him B．he asked Gulliver to make money for him C．people must pay to see “Man Mountain” D．he collected treasures from all over the country 2．The underlined word “elegant” in Paragraph 1 most probably means “________” in Chinese. A．丑陋的 B．优雅的 C．肥胖的 D．严厉的 3．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A．A happy parade. B．A strong army. C．Brave soldiers. D．Interesting lessons. 4．Which of the following can be put in “________”. A．Shall I give you some advice? B．Can I please have my freedom? C．Do you have a spare room for me? D．What can I do for you, Your Majesty? 5．What will the writer most probably write about next? A．Gulliver’s life before he came to Lilliput. B．More things Gulliver did after getting freedom. C．How the emperor made money from visitors. D．The story of the queen and her beautiful clothes. Amy’s Note The Name of the Book: Around the World in Eighty Days Writer: Jules Verne Type of book: Adventure (冒险) The Main Character: Phileas Fogg Main Subject: The book is all about Phileas Fogg’s trip. Phileas Fogg travels around the world in 80 days. He takes the train, takes the ship, and so on. He meets different people and faces new problems. From his story, we can learn that if we plan well and keep trying, we can do some difficult things. Favorite Parts: My favorite part is when Phileas rides an elephant to cross a forest. It’s so cool! Another part I love is when he almost misses the last ship but runs fast to catch it. I feel happy for him! Feelings:This book makes me want to travel too! It teaches me “never stop trying”—that’s a great lesson. You should read it if you like fun adventures! 1．Who is the main character of the book? A．Amy. B．Jules Verne. C．Phileas Fogg. D．An elephant keeper. 2．How long does it take the main character to travel around the world? A．60 days. B．80 days. C．100 days. D．120 days. 3．What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A．The last ship. B．The last book. C．The last forest. D．The last elephant. 4．What is Amy’s purpose in writing this text? A．To encourage readers to travel around the world. B．To introduce a book and advise readers to read it. C．To teach readers how to take the train for travel. D．To share her own trip experience with family and friends. 5．What is the text? A．A story. B．A poem. C．An email. D．A book report. Long ago in a small village, there was a place known as the House of 1,000 Mirrors. A little dog learned about this place and decided to visit it one day. When he arrived, he jumped happily up the stairs and went into the house. He looked around with his ears up high and his tail wagging as fast as it could. To his great surprise, he found himself looking at 1,000 other happy little dogs with their tails wagging just as fast as his. He smiled a great smile and was answered with 1,000 great smiles that were just as warm and friendly. As he left the house, he thought to himself, “This is a wonderful place, I will come back and visit often.” In this same village, another little dog who often felt upset decided to pay a visit to the house. He slowly climbed the stairs and hung his head low as he looked into the door. When he saw 1,000 unfriendly-looking dogs looking back at him, he growled at them and was frightened to see 1,000 little dogs growling back at him. As he left, he thought to himself, “What a terrible place. I will never go back there again.” Mirrors can’t change, but faces can. 1．What surprised the first dog as he went into the house? A．He found that the house was very beautiful. B．He found that there were many mirrors. C．Other dogs had arrived earlier than him. D．He saw many dogs smiling at him. 2．The first dog decided to visit the house again because _________. A．he wanted to bring more dogs B．he made many friends C．he felt he was welcome D．he learned how to smile there 3．How was the second dog feeling when he visited the house? A．Excited. B．Surprised. C．Uninterested. D．Unhappy. 4．Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word “growled” in Paragraph 3? A．Made a low and angry sound. B．Smiled a great smile. C．Said hello in a friendly way. D．Made a strange face. 5．What does the story teach us? A．Mirrors can tell you the truth. B．Smile and the world will smile with you. C．We should be nice to other people. D．It’s not hard to be happy. By April, I thought myself quite set indeed. My home was neat and I even had an accidental farm. I shot birds and goats. I saved one goat, and it became a pet. I was in my cave one day when the roof began to fall down. I was very frightened and ran out and over the fence. As soon as I was out, I realized that an earthquake was happening. The ground shook many times. Suddenly, a huge rock about half a mile from me split in two. A great piece tumbled down the mountain. My fear grew to my heart. Rock could fall on me at any moment. I thought all my work would be destroyed. The rumbling finally stopped, but still I sat on the ground. I was too frightened to return to my home. As I sat, the sky grew cloudy. Then, a terrible storm came. For three hours, the wind roared across the island. Then, it began to rain. It rained so hard that I had to go into the cave. It rained all night and much of the next day. As I waited out the rain, I knew I must move my home. As I checked the beach after the storm, I discovered that it had driven the wreck of my ship back to shore! I spent the next few weeks getting more wood from it. I found a turtle on the shore. It made a nice change to my diet of goat and pigeon. This meal was the last pleasant time for weeks as I came down with a terrible fever. I had headaches and I seemed to rock between being icy cold and sweaty (出汗的）with fever. Though I did not die, I was weak for many days. After being so close to death, I turned to one of the Bibles I had rescued from the ship. I hoped to find a passage to explain my life. None came, but I got power from it. By mid-July, I was strong and set out to explore the island. I found a small valley with fruit and good water. I was happy to build a small shelter there. 1．What frightened Robinson enough to run out of the cave? A．An earthquake B．A terrible storm C．A wild animal D．A bad dream 2．The underlined word “tumbled” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________” in Chinese. A．蜷缩 B．翻滚 C．发抖 D．震动 3．Which is the correct order according to Paragraph 2-3? a. The earthquake happened               b. I ran out of the cave c. A terrible storm came                d. The rumbling finally stopped A．a b c d B． c b a d C．a b d c D．b c a d 4．Robinson lived on the following food on the island, except ________. A．goat B．pigeon C．parrot D．turtle 5．How did Robinson recover from the disease? A．By reading Bibles B．By eating a lot of fruit C．By self-recovery D．By sailing to the sea It was nine o’clock on a Friday morning. I, Dr. James Sheppard, had just returned from the house of Mrs Ferrars, a rich widow (寡妇) in our small village. She had died during the night, and I could only believe that she had taken too many sleeping pills by accident. The air outside felt cool, as if autumn had arrived early. I opened the front door with my key, hung my hat and coat on the hook (挂钩), and stood quietly in the hall for a moment. A strange feeling came over me, as if something terrible was about to happen. From the dining room, I heard the sound of cups and plates. My sister Caroline was already at breakfast. “Is that you, James?” she called. Her voice was sharp and curious, as if she already knew some secret. I sat down and picked up a piece of toast. “Mrs Ferrars is dead,” I told her. “I think it was an accident with her medicine.” Caroline shook her head quickly. “No, she killed herself. She was carrying a terrible secret for a long time. Everyone in the village says so.” She leaned forward, her eyes bright with excitement. “Don’t you remember how her husband died suddenly last year? People believed she was responsible. Last night, she wrote a letter to Roger Ackroyd. She was going to tell him everything.” Roger Ackroyd was one of the richest and most respected (受尊敬的) men in the village, and he had been very close to Mrs Ferrars. I listened in silence, feeling more and more worried. Caroline’s words made my heart heavy. I did not want to believe such dark stories, but deep down, I knew that our peaceful village would never be the same again. A great storm was coming. 1．James felt ________ when he came back home. A．relaxed and hopeful B．impatient and angry C．cheerful and surprised D．strange and worried 2．Roger Ackroyd was ________. A．a rich and respected man in the village B．James and Caroline’s brother C．one of James’ patients D．a complete stranger to the village 3．What did Caroline think of Mrs. Ferrars’ death? A．It was just an accident. B．Mrs Ferrars killed herself. C．She was murdered by someone. D．She died at an old age. 4．Caroline’s eyes were bright because ________. A．she was happy that James was back home B．she had just had a nice breakfast with toast C．she wanted to know about the secret behind the death D．she was worried that James might give others sleeping pills 5．What does the underlined sentence “A great storm was coming.” mean? A．A heavy rain and a terrible storm would come soon. B．A terrible event might break out in the village. C．James and Caroline would argue with each other. D．The village would soon face a natural disaster. At first, I could hardly see anything. After moving down through dark, narrow caves, my eyes were not used to the light. But when I could focus again, I stood in surprise. “It’s a...sea,” I cried. “Yes, Axel,” my uncle said, “and I shall give it my name, as I discovered it!” There was a great lake or even an ocean. The shore was covered with small shells where the first living beings lived. Around this sea stood a huge rock wall. I could see far over this great sea because of a strange light. Not sunlight, of course, as we were deep below the surface. With its bright, clear whiteness, the light must have been electric. We kept quiet inside a cave that must have been several miles high. Human words cannot describe the discoveries of those who have been deep into the earth. My imagination was powerless before such wonders. I felt surprised and quite scared at the same time. However, the soft salty air cheered me up. After many days in much narrower spaces, it was a great relief. “Ready to walk a little now?” asked my uncle. “Yes, certainly.” “Well, let us follow the shore then,” he said, and we began to explore. Soon, in front of us appeared a forest with trees like umbrellas. “Mushrooms!” said my uncle. And he was right! There were mushrooms in their thousands, and each was at least nine metres high. How excellent they were! “Wonderful!” cried my uncle. “Now look under your feet.” I hadn’t noticed the many bones under our feet as we walked. Suddenly I thought, if once these monsters lived here, might some still walk through these dark forests? I looked around nervously, but we were the only living beings in this underworld. Thankfully! Finally, we returned to the cave we had entered from, and I went to sleep with strange thoughts. Where did this underground sea end? Where would we go? —Adapted from A Journey to the Centre of the Earth 1．Which of the following pictures can we add to the story? A． B． C． D． 2．Which of the following describes things the same way as the underlined sentence? A．The boy was so hungry that he could eat a horse. B．It was the best of times, it was the worst of times. C．The girl was as brave as a lion when facing problems. D．She sells special and stylish seashells by the seashore. 3．What is the RIGHT order of the story? ① Axel and his uncle saw many mushrooms.    ② Axel slept with strange thoughts. ③ Axel guessed that the light was electric.    ④ Axel’s uncle discovered a great sea. ⑤ Axel and his uncle walked on the bones. A．④③②①⑤ B．④③①⑤② C．③①②④⑤ D．③①④⑤② 4．Why did Axel’s feelings change so many times during the journey? A．Because the underground world was too dark. B．Because he was unable to think in a clear way. C．Because he was so tired that he wanted to sleep. D．Because the journey was full of the unexpected. 5．What can we infer from the passage? A．The strange light came from the sun deep under the ground. B．The writer was completely fearless during the whole exploration. C．The writer’s uncle took pride in discovering the underground sea. D．They found many living monsters in the dark underground forest. 二、任务型阅读 阅读下文并回答问题。 Once upon a time, there was a man who raised a lot of sheep. One morning, when he went to count his sheep, he found that one sheep was missing. There was a hole in the sheepfold, and it was clear that a wolf had come at night and taken away the sheep. His neighbor said to him, “You should fix the hole in the sheepfold right away, or more sheep will be lost.” But the man replied, “The sheep has already gone. What’s the use of repairing the sheepfold now? I think it’s useless.” So, he did nothing. The next day, when he counted his sheep again, another sheep was missing. He felt very sorry. “I didn’t listen to my neighbor and didn’t repair the sheepfold yesterday, so this happened, I must do something now.” He thought. Without wasting any time, he got some wood and tools, he fixed the hole as soon as possible. From then on, no more sheep were lost. This story teaches us that it’s never too late to correct our mistakes. 1．Who took the sheep away? 2．What happened to the man’s sheep the next day? 3．What was the neighbor’s advice to the man? 4．What can we learn from the story? A little stream (小溪) ran down from a high mountain far, far away through many villages and forests, until it reached a desert. The stream then thought, “I’ve been through countless difficulties. I should have no trouble crossing the desert!” But as she started her journey, she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand. After many tries, she still failed and was very unhappy. “Maybe I can’t reach the ocean in the end,” she said sadly to herself. At this time, a deep voice came, “If a breeze (微风) can cross the desert, then so can a river.” It was the voice of the desert. But the little stream replied, “That’s because a breeze can fly, but I cannot.” “That’s because you can’t give up what you are. If you would like to do it, and let yourself evaporate (蒸发) into the breeze, it can take you across, and you can reach the ocean,” said the desert. “Give up what I am now and disappear into the breeze? No! No!” The little stream could not accept this idea. After all, she had never experienced anything like it before. “The breeze can carry the vapor (水蒸气) across the desert and let it fall as rain. The rain will form a river again to continue its journey,” explained the desert very patiently. “And whether you are a river or vapor, your nature never changes,” continued the desert. Hearing this, the little stream rushed into the open arms of the breeze, which carried her to the next stage of her life. The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．Where did a little stream come from? 2．What did the little stream think before she reached the desert? 3．What happened to the little stream when she reached the desert? 4．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? 5．Where did the little stream finally arrive at? Once upon a time, there was a small village by the river. To protect themselves from floods (洪水), the villagers built a long and strong dike (大坝). One day, an old farmer noticed many ant (蚂蚁) holes on the dike. He was very worried, so he told the villagers, “These ant holes might be dangerous. We should fix them.” But the villagers laughed at him. “The dike is so strong. A few ant holes can’t do any harm,” they said. One night, a heavy rainstorm hit. The river rose quickly. Water ran through the ant holes, making the dike weaker and weaker. Suddenly, a part of the dike collapsed (坍塌)! The flood rushed into the village and destroyed houses. The villagers were shocked and sad. This story tells us that small things can cause big problems. Just like in our daily lives, if we don’t correct small mistakes in our study, they may lead to big failures (失败) in exams. So we should always remember: little things matter! 1．Why did the villagers build the dike? (不超过5个词) 2．What did the old farmer think of the ant holes? (不超过10个词) 3．What can we learn from the text? (不超过15个词) 阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题。 (每小题答案不超过8个单词) Near the northern African shore, Robinson Crusoe was caught by a Turkish pirate (海盗) ship and began his life as a slave (奴隶). He tried to escape over the next two years but didn’t have any chance. One day, a great chance came his way. The captain planned a fishing trip with some local men. Robinson was sent to catch fish for their supper, with Ismael and Xury—a pirate and a slave. Robinson fished for some time but made sure to catch nothing, asking Ismael to go farther and farther to catch the fish the master would want. When they went as far as they could, Robinson moved quietly behind Ismael and pushed him into the water. The pirate rose immediately, coughing. “Wait!” he called, “Don’t leave me here to feed the sharks!” “You swim well,” Robinson said. “You’ll have no trouble reaching shore. But if you come nearer this boat, I’ll shoot you.” Ismael turned quickly away from the boat and swam for shore. Then Robinson turned to Xury and said, “If you’ll remain faithful (忠诚的) to me, I’ll make you a great man.” Robinson nodded pointedly at the gun. “But if you are not true to me, I’ll throw you in the sea as well.” The young slave smiled at me and promised his faithfulness. They struck out to sea with the boat. Robinson was afraid the pirates would catch them again, so they sailed without stopping for five days. Finally, the need for fresh water pushed them toward land. They found the water they needed and quickly hurried back to their boat. 1．What was the great chance for Robinson Crusoe to escape? 2．Who went to catch fish with Robinson? 3．What qualities do you think Robinson Crusoe has in this passage? The days passed. Dorothy worked very hard in the kitchen. She remembered Uncle Henry and Aunt Em in Kansas. She remembered her friends—the Scarecrow and the Tin Woodman. She was very sad and often cried. At night, she went to see the Lion. The Witch (巫婆) didn’t give him anything to eat or drink, so Dorothy took him food and water from the kitchen. Then she lay down next to him, rested her head on his warm body and slept till morning. The Witch watched Dorothy all the time. She waited for the right moment to take the silver shoes. Dorothy wore them all the time. She loved them. The only time she took them off was when she took a bath. The Witch was afraid of water, so she dared not go near Dorothy while she was bathing. One day, Dorothy was cleaning the kitchen when she slipped (滑倒) on the wet floor. She fell down and one of the silver shoes came off. The Witch picked it up quickly and put it on. “Give me back my shoe!” Dorothy shouted. “No! It’s mine now,” replied the Witch. “You are bad!” Dorothy cried. “I want my shoe!” There was a bucket of water near the door. Dorothy picked it up and threw the water at the Witch. “Aargh!” screamed (尖叫) the Witch. “Water is the end of me!” She began to disappear right in front of Dorothy’s eyes. Soon, nothing was left on the kitchen floor. Dorothy quickly took her shoe, put it on and ran outside. “The Witch is dead!” she cried. The Winkies (温基人), the Witch’s slaves (奴隶), looked at her in surprise. “We’re all free now!” she told them. They cheered loudly, “The bad Witch is dead! We are free! Thank you, Dorothy!” Dorothy went up to the Lion, took the rope off his neck. He was overjoyed to be free again. —The Wonderful Wizard of Oz 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 1．Why did Dorothy often feel sad? 2．Who did Dorothy take food and water to at night? 3．When did Dorothy take off her silver shoes? 4．What made the Witch disappear? 5．What do you think of Dorothy? A rich man was once riding along the road and saw an old man digging in his garden. On the ground lay a young tree, ready to be planted. The rich man called out to the old man, “What kind of tree are you planting there, my good man?” “This is a fig (无花果) tree, sir,” he said. “A fig tree?” the rich man was very surprised. “Why, how old are you, may I ask?” “I am ninety years old.” “What!” cried the rich man. “You’re ninety years old. You are planting a very young tree now and it’ll take several years to give fruit. You certainly don’t hope to live long enough to get any fruit from this tree.” The old man looked around the garden. Then he said with a smile, “Tell me, sir: Did you eat figs when you were a boy?” “Sure,” the man did not know why he asked this question. “Then tell me this,” he said. “Who planted the fig tree?” “Why? I don’t know.” “You see, sir,” went on the old man. “Our forefathers planted trees for us to enjoy and I am doing the same for the people after me.” The rich man was quiet and said, “You are right, my good man. We should do some things for the people after us. Thank you very much.” Then he rode away. 1．Where was the old man digging? 2．How did the rich man feel when he knew the old man was planting a fig tree? 3．How old was the old man? 4．The old man wasn’t planting the tree to get himself some fruit to eat, was he? 5．What can we learn from the story? 2 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 1 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ Unit 7 A Good Read 单元话题阅读理解 阅读回答问题组合练12篇   精   练   导   航 目录 一、阅读理解 1 二、任务型阅读 12   主   题   阅   读 一、阅读理解 In the days that followed, I slowly became friendly with the emperor and his people. They did their best to make me feel at home and brought me food and drinks. I learnt that the name of their country was Lilliput. The emperor of Lilliput was a noble-looking (气宇轩昂的) man. He wore expensive clothes and had a big hat decorated with feathers. The queen was also very elegant. Hundreds of the little people worked together to make new clothes for me and they gathered six hundred mattresses (床垫) to make me a bed. The people of Lilliput called me “Man Mountain” and they came from all over the country to see me. People had to pay to see me and the money made the emperor very rich. One day the emperor organized a parade for his people. He asked me to stand and his army walked through my legs to make everyone laugh happily. There were thousands of soldiers, and some of them were on horses. Everyone was happy. The emperor and his people always treated me well and helped me in many ways. They organized language lessons for me. So gradually I began to understand and communicate with the Lilliputians and learn more about their lives. But I was still a prisoner in my temple home and every day I asked the emperor the same question: “________” “You must be patient,” he always answered. Then one day the emperor gave me the freedom to walk about Lilliput. This made a big difference to me. I was able to explore the land. I was careful not to hurt the people or damage their houses as I walked. Everyone stayed inside and ran to their windows to look at me. I enjoyed looking into the windows of the emperor’s beautiful palace to see how he lived. —Adapted from Gulliver’s Travels 1．The emperor became very rich because ________. A．people always gave lots of money to him B．he asked Gulliver to make money for him C．people must pay to see “Man Mountain” D．he collected treasures from all over the country 2．The underlined word “elegant” in Paragraph 1 most probably means “________” in Chinese. A．丑陋的 B．优雅的 C．肥胖的 D．严厉的 3．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A．A happy parade. B．A strong army. C．Brave soldiers. D．Interesting lessons. 4．Which of the following can be put in “________”. A．Shall I give you some advice? B．Can I please have my freedom? C．Do you have a spare room for me? D．What can I do for you, Your Majesty? 5．What will the writer most probably write about next? A．Gulliver’s life before he came to Lilliput. B．More things Gulliver did after getting freedom. C．How the emperor made money from visitors. D．The story of the queen and her beautiful clothes. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文节选自《格列佛游记》，讲述了格列佛在小人国利立浦特的一段经历，包括他与当地居民的相处、被当作“人山”参观、参加游行，以及渴望获得自由的故事。 1．根据文章第二段“People had to pay to see me and the money made the emperor very rich.”可知，皇帝变得非常富有，是因为人们必须付钱才能来看“人山”（格列佛）。 2．根据文章第一段“The emperor of Lilliput was a noble-looking man. He wore expensive clothes... The queen was also very elegant.”可知，这里用elegant形容皇后，与前面形容皇帝的“noble-looking（气宇轩昂的）”并列，因此最可能的意思是“优雅的”。 3．根据文章第三段“One day the emperor organized a parade for his people. He asked me to stand and his army walked through my legs to make everyone laugh happily... Everyone was happy.”可知，本段主要讲述了一场快乐的游行活动。 4．根据文章上下文“But I was still a prisoner in my temple home and every day I asked the emperor the same question...”以及后文“Then one day the emperor gave me the freedom to walk about Lilliput.” 可知，格列佛一直被囚禁，后来才获得了自由，因此他每天问皇帝的问题应该是关于自由的。选项B“Can I please have my freedom?” 符合语境。 5．文章最后一段提到“Then one day the emperor gave me the freedom to walk about Lilliput. This made a big difference to me. I was able to explore the land.”可以推断，接下来作者最可能会写格列佛获得自由后在小人国的经历和见闻。 Amy’s Note The Name of the Book: Around the World in Eighty Days Writer: Jules Verne Type of book: Adventure (冒险) The Main Character: Phileas Fogg Main Subject: The book is all about Phileas Fogg’s trip. Phileas Fogg travels around the world in 80 days. He takes the train, takes the ship, and so on. He meets different people and faces new problems. From his story, we can learn that if we plan well and keep trying, we can do some difficult things. Favorite Parts: My favorite part is when Phileas rides an elephant to cross a forest. It’s so cool! Another part I love is when he almost misses the last ship but runs fast to catch it. I feel happy for him! Feelings:This book makes me want to travel too! It teaches me “never stop trying”—that’s a great lesson. You should read it if you like fun adventures! 1．Who is the main character of the book? A．Amy. B．Jules Verne. C．Phileas Fogg. D．An elephant keeper. 2．How long does it take the main character to travel around the world? A．60 days. B．80 days. C．100 days. D．120 days. 3．What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A．The last ship. B．The last book. C．The last forest. D．The last elephant. 4．What is Amy’s purpose in writing this text? A．To encourage readers to travel around the world. B．To introduce a book and advise readers to read it. C．To teach readers how to take the train for travel. D．To share her own trip experience with family and friends. 5．What is the text? A．A story. B．A poem. C．An email. D．A book report. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文是Amy的读书笔记，她介绍了《八十天环游地球》的作者、主角、故事梗概，分享了自己最喜欢的片段与阅读感受，并推荐读者阅读这本书。 1．原文表格明确标注“The Main Character: Phileas Fogg”，可知主角是Phileas Fogg。 2．原文“The Main Subject”部分提到“Phileas Fogg travels around the world in 80 days”，可知主角环游世界花了80天。 3．原句“Another part I love is when he almost misses the last ship but runs fast to catch it” 中，“catch”的对象是前面提到的“the last ship”，可知“it”指代the last ship。 4．全文从书名、作者、内容、个人感受等方面介绍《八十天环游地球》，结尾还直接推荐“You should read it if you like fun adventures”，可知Amy的目的是介绍书籍并推荐阅读。 5．文章结构包含书籍信息、内容梗概、个人感受、推荐语，是典型的阅读报告。 Long ago in a small village, there was a place known as the House of 1,000 Mirrors. A little dog learned about this place and decided to visit it one day. When he arrived, he jumped happily up the stairs and went into the house. He looked around with his ears up high and his tail wagging as fast as it could. To his great surprise, he found himself looking at 1,000 other happy little dogs with their tails wagging just as fast as his. He smiled a great smile and was answered with 1,000 great smiles that were just as warm and friendly. As he left the house, he thought to himself, “This is a wonderful place, I will come back and visit often.” In this same village, another little dog who often felt upset decided to pay a visit to the house. He slowly climbed the stairs and hung his head low as he looked into the door. When he saw 1,000 unfriendly-looking dogs looking back at him, he growled at them and was frightened to see 1,000 little dogs growling back at him. As he left, he thought to himself, “What a terrible place. I will never go back there again.” Mirrors can’t change, but faces can. 1．What surprised the first dog as he went into the house? A．He found that the house was very beautiful. B．He found that there were many mirrors. C．Other dogs had arrived earlier than him. D．He saw many dogs smiling at him. 2．The first dog decided to visit the house again because _________. A．he wanted to bring more dogs B．he made many friends C．he felt he was welcome D．he learned how to smile there 3．How was the second dog feeling when he visited the house? A．Excited. B．Surprised. C．Uninterested. D．Unhappy. 4．Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word “growled” in Paragraph 3? A．Made a low and angry sound. B．Smiled a great smile. C．Said hello in a friendly way. D．Made a strange face. 5．What does the story teach us? A．Mirrors can tell you the truth. B．Smile and the world will smile with you. C．We should be nice to other people. D．It’s not hard to be happy. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文通过两只小狗参观“千镜之屋”的不同经历，说明了“你对世界微笑，世界也会对你微笑”的道理。 1．第二段指出第一只小狗“found himself looking at 1,000 other happy little dogs with their tails wagging...He smiled...was answered with 1,000 great smiles”，说明他看到许多狗对他微笑。 2．第二段最后小狗想：“This is a wonderful place, I will come back and visit often.”，说明他觉得受到欢迎。 3．第三段开头指出：“another little dog who often felt upset”，说明第二只小狗不高兴。 4．第三段前文说到小狗心情不好“ felt upset”、垂头丧气“hung his head low”，在千镜之屋收到不友好的回应“unfriendly-looking”，整体氛围充满敌对感；在这种情绪和场景下，小狗的举动“growled at them”意为“对它们咆哮”，因此“growled”意为“发出低沉的愤怒声音”。 5．故事通过两只小狗的不同经历告诉我们：微笑，世界也会对你微笑。 By April, I thought myself quite set indeed. My home was neat and I even had an accidental farm. I shot birds and goats. I saved one goat, and it became a pet. I was in my cave one day when the roof began to fall down. I was very frightened and ran out and over the fence. As soon as I was out, I realized that an earthquake was happening. The ground shook many times. Suddenly, a huge rock about half a mile from me split in two. A great piece tumbled down the mountain. My fear grew to my heart. Rock could fall on me at any moment. I thought all my work would be destroyed. The rumbling finally stopped, but still I sat on the ground. I was too frightened to return to my home. As I sat, the sky grew cloudy. Then, a terrible storm came. For three hours, the wind roared across the island. Then, it began to rain. It rained so hard that I had to go into the cave. It rained all night and much of the next day. As I waited out the rain, I knew I must move my home. As I checked the beach after the storm, I discovered that it had driven the wreck of my ship back to shore! I spent the next few weeks getting more wood from it. I found a turtle on the shore. It made a nice change to my diet of goat and pigeon. This meal was the last pleasant time for weeks as I came down with a terrible fever. I had headaches and I seemed to rock between being icy cold and sweaty (出汗的）with fever. Though I did not die, I was weak for many days. After being so close to death, I turned to one of the Bibles I had rescued from the ship. I hoped to find a passage to explain my life. None came, but I got power from it. By mid-July, I was strong and set out to explore the island. I found a small valley with fruit and good water. I was happy to build a small shelter there. 1．What frightened Robinson enough to run out of the cave? A．An earthquake B．A terrible storm C．A wild animal D．A bad dream 2．The underlined word “tumbled” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________” in Chinese. A．蜷缩 B．翻滚 C．发抖 D．震动 3．Which is the correct order according to Paragraph 2-3? a. The earthquake happened               b. I ran out of the cave c. A terrible storm came                d. The rumbling finally stopped A．a b c d B． c b a d C．a b d c D．b c a d 4．Robinson lived on the following food on the island, except ________. A．goat B．pigeon C．parrot D．turtle 5．How did Robinson recover from the disease? A．By reading Bibles B．By eating a lot of fruit C．By self-recovery D．By sailing to the sea 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文节选自《鲁滨逊漂流记》，讲述了鲁滨逊在荒岛上遭遇地震、风暴的经历，以及他如何克服困境、维持生存的故事。 1．文中第二段提到“I was in my cave one day when the roof began to fall down. I was very frightened and ran out and over the fence. As soon as I was out, I realized that an earthquake was happening.” 说明是地震，让鲁滨逊感到害怕并跑出了山洞。 2．文中句子“A great piece tumbled down the mountain.” 描述的是地震时岩石从山上滚落的场景，结合上下文“a huge rock about half a mile from me split in two”，“tumbled”在这里的含义是翻滚、滚落。 3．文中第二段：“I realized that an earthquake was happening”→a.The earthquake happened；文中第二段：“I was very frightened and ran out and over the fence”→b.I ran out of the cave；文中第三段：“The rumbling finally stopped”→d.The rumbling finally stopped；文中第三段：“Then, a terrible storm came”→c.A terrible storm came，因此正确顺序是a-b-d-c。 4．文中第四段提到“It made nice change to my diet of goat and pigeon.”，同时提到“I found a turtle on the shore.”。文中未提到“parrot（鹦鹉）”作为食物。 5．文中倒数第二段提到“After being so close to death, I turned to one of the Bibles I had rescued from the ship. I hope to find a passage to explain my life. None came, but I got power from it.” 说明鲁滨逊是通过阅读圣经获得力量，逐渐康复的。 It was nine o’clock on a Friday morning. I, Dr. James Sheppard, had just returned from the house of Mrs Ferrars, a rich widow (寡妇) in our small village. She had died during the night, and I could only believe that she had taken too many sleeping pills by accident. The air outside felt cool, as if autumn had arrived early. I opened the front door with my key, hung my hat and coat on the hook (挂钩), and stood quietly in the hall for a moment. A strange feeling came over me, as if something terrible was about to happen. From the dining room, I heard the sound of cups and plates. My sister Caroline was already at breakfast. “Is that you, James?” she called. Her voice was sharp and curious, as if she already knew some secret. I sat down and picked up a piece of toast. “Mrs Ferrars is dead,” I told her. “I think it was an accident with her medicine.” Caroline shook her head quickly. “No, she killed herself. She was carrying a terrible secret for a long time. Everyone in the village says so.” She leaned forward, her eyes bright with excitement. “Don’t you remember how her husband died suddenly last year? People believed she was responsible. Last night, she wrote a letter to Roger Ackroyd. She was going to tell him everything.” Roger Ackroyd was one of the richest and most respected (受尊敬的) men in the village, and he had been very close to Mrs Ferrars. I listened in silence, feeling more and more worried. Caroline’s words made my heart heavy. I did not want to believe such dark stories, but deep down, I knew that our peaceful village would never be the same again. A great storm was coming. 1．James felt ________ when he came back home. A．relaxed and hopeful B．impatient and angry C．cheerful and surprised D．strange and worried 2．Roger Ackroyd was ________. A．a rich and respected man in the village B．James and Caroline’s brother C．one of James’ patients D．a complete stranger to the village 3．What did Caroline think of Mrs. Ferrars’ death? A．It was just an accident. B．Mrs Ferrars killed herself. C．She was murdered by someone. D．She died at an old age. 4．Caroline’s eyes were bright because ________. A．she was happy that James was back home B．she had just had a nice breakfast with toast C．she wanted to know about the secret behind the death D．she was worried that James might give others sleeping pills 5．What does the underlined sentence “A great storm was coming.” mean? A．A heavy rain and a terrible storm would come soon. B．A terrible event might break out in the village. C．James and Caroline would argue with each other. D．The village would soon face a natural disaster. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了医生James从富有的寡妇Ferrars夫人的死亡现场回家后，从妹妹口中得知村庄流传的秘密，预感平静的村庄将发生变故的故事。 1．文章第2段“A strange feeling came over me, as if something terrible was about to happen.”以及第6段“I listened in silence, feeling more and more worried.”表明James既感到奇怪又感到担忧。 2．文章第6段“Roger Ackroyd was one of the richest and most respected men in the village”表明Roger Ackroyd是村里最富有、最受尊敬的人之一。 3．文章第5段“Caroline shook her head quickly. ‘No, she killed herself.’”表明Caroline认为Ferrars夫人是自杀的。 4．文章第3段“Her voice was sharp and curious, as if she already knew some secret.”以及第5段“Caroline shook her head quickly...She leaned forward, her eyes bright with excitement.”表明Caroline因急于了解死亡背后的秘密而眼睛发亮。 5．前文铺垫了死亡、秘密、自杀传闻，这里的“storm”是比喻，象征即将爆发的丑闻事件、调查或危机。B项“村里可能发生可怕的事件”最符合隐喻含义。 At first, I could hardly see anything. After moving down through dark, narrow caves, my eyes were not used to the light. But when I could focus again, I stood in surprise. “It’s a...sea,” I cried. “Yes, Axel,” my uncle said, “and I shall give it my name, as I discovered it!” There was a great lake or even an ocean. The shore was covered with small shells where the first living beings lived. Around this sea stood a huge rock wall. I could see far over this great sea because of a strange light. Not sunlight, of course, as we were deep below the surface. With its bright, clear whiteness, the light must have been electric. We kept quiet inside a cave that must have been several miles high. Human words cannot describe the discoveries of those who have been deep into the earth. My imagination was powerless before such wonders. I felt surprised and quite scared at the same time. However, the soft salty air cheered me up. After many days in much narrower spaces, it was a great relief. “Ready to walk a little now?” asked my uncle. “Yes, certainly.” “Well, let us follow the shore then,” he said, and we began to explore. Soon, in front of us appeared a forest with trees like umbrellas. “Mushrooms!” said my uncle. And he was right! There were mushrooms in their thousands, and each was at least nine metres high. How excellent they were! “Wonderful!” cried my uncle. “Now look under your feet.” I hadn’t noticed the many bones under our feet as we walked. Suddenly I thought, if once these monsters lived here, might some still walk through these dark forests? I looked around nervously, but we were the only living beings in this underworld. Thankfully! Finally, we returned to the cave we had entered from, and I went to sleep with strange thoughts. Where did this underground sea end? Where would we go? —Adapted from A Journey to the Centre of the Earth 1．Which of the following pictures can we add to the story? A． B． C． D． 2．Which of the following describes things the same way as the underlined sentence? A．The boy was so hungry that he could eat a horse. B．It was the best of times, it was the worst of times. C．The girl was as brave as a lion when facing problems. D．She sells special and stylish seashells by the seashore. 3．What is the RIGHT order of the story? ① Axel and his uncle saw many mushrooms.    ② Axel slept with strange thoughts. ③ Axel guessed that the light was electric.    ④ Axel’s uncle discovered a great sea. ⑤ Axel and his uncle walked on the bones. A．④③②①⑤ B．④③①⑤② C．③①②④⑤ D．③①④⑤② 4．Why did Axel’s feelings change so many times during the journey? A．Because the underground world was too dark. B．Because he was unable to think in a clear way. C．Because he was so tired that he wanted to sleep. D．Because the journey was full of the unexpected. 5．What can we infer from the passage? A．The strange light came from the sun deep under the ground. B．The writer was completely fearless during the whole exploration. C．The writer’s uncle took pride in discovering the underground sea. D．They found many living monsters in the dark underground forest. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文节选自《地心游记》，主要介绍了作者与叔叔在地下发现大海、蘑菇林及骨头后的奇妙探险经历。 1．“Soon in front of us appeared a forest with trees like umbrellas. ‘Mushrooms!’ said my uncle...There were mushrooms in their thousands, and each was at least nine metres high.”表明，作者和叔叔看到了成片巨大的蘑菇，与选项A中出现巨型蘑菇的图片相符。 2．划线句“trees like umbrellas”使用了明喻的修辞手法，把蘑菇树比作伞。结合选项可知，选项C“The girl was as brave as a lion when facing problems.”也用了明喻，把女孩比作狮子，和原句的修辞方式一致。 3．根据第三段“‘Yes. Axel,’ my uncle said, ‘and I shall give it my name, as I discovered it!’”；第五段“With its bright, clear whiteness, the light must have been electric.”；倒数第五段“Soon in front of us appeared a forest with trees like umbrellas. ‘Mushrooms!’ said my uncle.”；倒数第三段“I hadn’t noticed the many bones under our feet as we walked.”以及倒数第二段“Finally, we returned to the cave we had entered from, and I went to sleep with strange thoughts.”可知，正确顺序是叔叔发现地下大海→Axel猜测那光是电光→他们看到巨大的蘑菇→他们走在骨骼上→Axel带着奇怪的想法入睡。即④③①⑤②。 4．根据文中描述，Axel先看不清事物，进入洞穴后又见到奇异的光、巨大的海、伞状蘑菇树、地下骨头等诸多意外景象，因此他感受不断变化的原因是地下世界充满了意想不到的景象。 5．叔叔的话“I shall give it my name, as I discovered it!”表明，他因发现这片海而自豪。 二、任务型阅读 阅读下文并回答问题。 Once upon a time, there was a man who raised a lot of sheep. One morning, when he went to count his sheep, he found that one sheep was missing. There was a hole in the sheepfold, and it was clear that a wolf had come at night and taken away the sheep. His neighbor said to him, “You should fix the hole in the sheepfold right away, or more sheep will be lost.” But the man replied, “The sheep has already gone. What’s the use of repairing the sheepfold now? I think it’s useless.” So, he did nothing. The next day, when he counted his sheep again, another sheep was missing. He felt very sorry. “I didn’t listen to my neighbor and didn’t repair the sheepfold yesterday, so this happened, I must do something now.” He thought. Without wasting any time, he got some wood and tools, he fixed the hole as soon as possible. From then on, no more sheep were lost. This story teaches us that it’s never too late to correct our mistakes. 1．Who took the sheep away? 2．What happened to the man’s sheep the next day? 3．What was the neighbor’s advice to the man? 4．What can we learn from the story? 【答案】1．A wolf. 2．Another sheep was missing. 3．He should fix the hole in the sheepfold right away. 4．It’s never too late to correct our mistakes. 【导语】本文讲述了“亡羊补牢”的寓言故事，通过养羊人两次丢羊、最终修补羊圈的经历，传递了知错能改为时未晚的道理。 1．根据文章第一段“there was a hole in the sheepfold, and it was clear that a wolf had come at night and taken away the sheep.”可知，是狼把羊叼走了。 2．根据文章第三段“The next day, when he counted his sheep again, another sheep was missing.”可知，第二天养羊人的又一只羊不见了，因此答案是原文直接信息。 3．根据文章第二段邻居说的话“You should fix the hole in the sheepfold right away, or more sheep will be lost.”可知，邻居的建议是立刻修补羊圈的破洞。 4．文章最后一段直接点明了主旨“This story teaches us that it’s never too late to correct our mistakes.”，即犯了错误及时改正，永远都不算晚。答案可直接引述原文。 A little stream (小溪) ran down from a high mountain far, far away through many villages and forests, until it reached a desert. The stream then thought, “I’ve been through countless difficulties. I should have no trouble crossing the desert!” But as she started her journey, she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand. After many tries, she still failed and was very unhappy. “Maybe I can’t reach the ocean in the end,” she said sadly to herself. At this time, a deep voice came, “If a breeze (微风) can cross the desert, then so can a river.” It was the voice of the desert. But the little stream replied, “That’s because a breeze can fly, but I cannot.” “That’s because you can’t give up what you are. If you would like to do it, and let yourself evaporate (蒸发) into the breeze, it can take you across, and you can reach the ocean,” said the desert. “Give up what I am now and disappear into the breeze? No! No!” The little stream could not accept this idea. After all, she had never experienced anything like it before. “The breeze can carry the vapor (水蒸气) across the desert and let it fall as rain. The rain will form a river again to continue its journey,” explained the desert very patiently. “And whether you are a river or vapor, your nature never changes,” continued the desert. Hearing this, the little stream rushed into the open arms of the breeze, which carried her to the next stage of her life. The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．Where did a little stream come from? 2．What did the little stream think before she reached the desert? 3．What happened to the little stream when she reached the desert? 4．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? 5．Where did the little stream finally arrive at? 【答案】1． It came from a high mountain far away. 2．The little stream thought she would have no trouble crossing the desert. 3．She slowly disappeared into the sand and failed to cross the desert after many tries. 4．It refers to“give up what the little stream is now and disappear into the breeze.” 5．She finally arrived at the ocean. 【导语】本文主要介绍了一条小溪穿越沙漠受阻，在沙漠的开导下学会变通，化作水汽随风前行，最终奔赴大海的故事。 1．文章第一段第一句“A little stream ran down from a high mountain far, far away ”，可直接得出小溪的来源是远方的一座高山。 2．文章第一段明确提到“I’ve been through countless difficulties. I should have no trouble crossing the desert!”，可直接提取原文中小溪的想法作答。 3．文章第一段后半部分说明“she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand. After many tries, she still failed and was very unhappy.”，这是原文直接给出的经历描述，可直接提取作答。 4．文章第三段提到“Give up what I am now and disappear into the breeze?”，第四段划线单词it就指代这件事，结合上下文提取信息作答。 5．文章第二段沙漠的话语直接说明“it can take you across, and you can reach the ocean.”，可直接引用原文信息作答。 Once upon a time, there was a small village by the river. To protect themselves from floods (洪水), the villagers built a long and strong dike (大坝). One day, an old farmer noticed many ant (蚂蚁) holes on the dike. He was very worried, so he told the villagers, “These ant holes might be dangerous. We should fix them.” But the villagers laughed at him. “The dike is so strong. A few ant holes can’t do any harm,” they said. One night, a heavy rainstorm hit. The river rose quickly. Water ran through the ant holes, making the dike weaker and weaker. Suddenly, a part of the dike collapsed (坍塌)! The flood rushed into the village and destroyed houses. The villagers were shocked and sad. This story tells us that small things can cause big problems. Just like in our daily lives, if we don’t correct small mistakes in our study, they may lead to big failures (失败) in exams. So we should always remember: little things matter! 1．Why did the villagers build the dike? (不超过5个词) 2．What did the old farmer think of the ant holes? (不超过10个词) 3．What can we learn from the text? (不超过15个词) 【答案】1．To stop floods. 2．They might be very dangerous. 3．Little things can cause big problems. 【导语】本文讲述千里之堤溃于蚁穴的小故事，告诫我们小事也很重要，小错不纠正会酿成大问题。 1．原文首段To protect themselves from floods，精简控制在5词内作答。 2．老农认为蚁穴存在安全隐患，原文These ant holes might be dangerous，按要求精简不超10词。 3．文章最后点明主旨：小事会酿成大问题，直接提取中心句，符合15词以内要求。 阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题。 (每小题答案不超过8个单词) Near the northern African shore, Robinson Crusoe was caught by a Turkish pirate (海盗) ship and began his life as a slave (奴隶). He tried to escape over the next two years but didn’t have any chance. One day, a great chance came his way. The captain planned a fishing trip with some local men. Robinson was sent to catch fish for their supper, with Ismael and Xury—a pirate and a slave. Robinson fished for some time but made sure to catch nothing, asking Ismael to go farther and farther to catch the fish the master would want. When they went as far as they could, Robinson moved quietly behind Ismael and pushed him into the water. The pirate rose immediately, coughing. “Wait!” he called, “Don’t leave me here to feed the sharks!” “You swim well,” Robinson said. “You’ll have no trouble reaching shore. But if you come nearer this boat, I’ll shoot you.” Ismael turned quickly away from the boat and swam for shore. Then Robinson turned to Xury and said, “If you’ll remain faithful (忠诚的) to me, I’ll make you a great man.” Robinson nodded pointedly at the gun. “But if you are not true to me, I’ll throw you in the sea as well.” The young slave smiled at me and promised his faithfulness. They struck out to sea with the boat. Robinson was afraid the pirates would catch them again, so they sailed without stopping for five days. Finally, the need for fresh water pushed them toward land. They found the water they needed and quickly hurried back to their boat. 1．What was the great chance for Robinson Crusoe to escape? 2．Who went to catch fish with Robinson? 3．What qualities do you think Robinson Crusoe has in this passage? 【答案】1．He was sent to catch fish for supper. 2．Xury and Ismael. 3．答案示例：I think he is clever and brave.（言之有理即可） 【导语】本文讲述了奴隶罗宾逊抓住机会逃跑的故事，体现了他的聪明勇敢。 1．根据第二段“One day, a great chance came his way. The captain planned a fishing trip with some local men. Robinson was sent to catch fish for their supper”，一天，海盗队长打算和当地人出海钓鱼，罗宾逊被派去抓鱼，因此有了逃跑的好机会。 2．第二段明确指出“Robinson was sent to catch fish for their supper, with Ismael and Xury”，和罗宾逊一起去的人是Ismael and Xury。 3．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合文章内容，合理作答即可。 The days passed. Dorothy worked very hard in the kitchen. She remembered Uncle Henry and Aunt Em in Kansas. She remembered her friends—the Scarecrow and the Tin Woodman. She was very sad and often cried. At night, she went to see the Lion. The Witch (巫婆) didn’t give him anything to eat or drink, so Dorothy took him food and water from the kitchen. Then she lay down next to him, rested her head on his warm body and slept till morning. The Witch watched Dorothy all the time. She waited for the right moment to take the silver shoes. Dorothy wore them all the time. She loved them. The only time she took them off was when she took a bath. The Witch was afraid of water, so she dared not go near Dorothy while she was bathing. One day, Dorothy was cleaning the kitchen when she slipped (滑倒) on the wet floor. She fell down and one of the silver shoes came off. The Witch picked it up quickly and put it on. “Give me back my shoe!” Dorothy shouted. “No! It’s mine now,” replied the Witch. “You are bad!” Dorothy cried. “I want my shoe!” There was a bucket of water near the door. Dorothy picked it up and threw the water at the Witch. “Aargh!” screamed (尖叫) the Witch. “Water is the end of me!” She began to disappear right in front of Dorothy’s eyes. Soon, nothing was left on the kitchen floor. Dorothy quickly took her shoe, put it on and ran outside. “The Witch is dead!” she cried. The Winkies (温基人), the Witch’s slaves (奴隶), looked at her in surprise. “We’re all free now!” she told them. They cheered loudly, “The bad Witch is dead! We are free! Thank you, Dorothy!” Dorothy went up to the Lion, took the rope off his neck. He was overjoyed to be free again. —The Wonderful Wizard of Oz 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 1．Why did Dorothy often feel sad? 2．Who did Dorothy take food and water to at night? 3．When did Dorothy take off her silver shoes? 4．What made the Witch disappear? 5．What do you think of Dorothy? 【答案】1．Because she missed her uncle, aunt and her friends. 2．She took food and water to the Lion. 3．She took them off only when she had a bath. 4．The water./The water that Dorothy threw at her. 5．She is kind, brave and clever. She helps others and never gives up. (言之有理即可) 【导语】本文节选自《绿野仙踪》，讲述了多萝西在邪恶女巫的厨房里辛苦劳作，她思念家人和朋友，偷偷照顾狮子。一次意外中，女巫抢走了她的银鞋，多萝西愤怒地将水泼向女巫，导致女巫融化消失，解救了温基人并释放了狮子。 1．第一段说明了多萝西伤心的原因：“She remembered Uncle Henry and Aunt Em in Kansas. She remembered her friends—the Scarecrow and the Tin Woodman. She was very sad and often cried.” 答案是原文信息的概括。 2．第一段说明了她晚上送食物和水的对象：“At night, she went to see the Lion. The Witch didn’t give him anything to eat or drink, so Dorothy took him food and water from the kitchen.” 答案是原文直接信息。 3．第二段明确说明了她脱下银鞋的时间：“The only time she took them off was when she took a bath.” 答案是原文直接信息。 4．第七段至第九段描述了女巫消失的原因。女巫在被水泼到后说“Water is the end of me!”随后消失了，因此是“水”或“多萝西泼向女巫的水”导致女巫消失了。 5．本题为开放性试题，需结合多萝西在故事中的行为（勤劳、勇敢、善良、重情义）进行评价，言之有理即可。 A rich man was once riding along the road and saw an old man digging in his garden. On the ground lay a young tree, ready to be planted. The rich man called out to the old man, “What kind of tree are you planting there, my good man?” “This is a fig (无花果) tree, sir,” he said. “A fig tree?” the rich man was very surprised. “Why, how old are you, may I ask?” “I am ninety years old.” “What!” cried the rich man. “You’re ninety years old. You are planting a very young tree now and it’ll take several years to give fruit. You certainly don’t hope to live long enough to get any fruit from this tree.” The old man looked around the garden. Then he said with a smile, “Tell me, sir: Did you eat figs when you were a boy?” “Sure,” the man did not know why he asked this question. “Then tell me this,” he said. “Who planted the fig tree?” “Why? I don’t know.” “You see, sir,” went on the old man. “Our forefathers planted trees for us to enjoy and I am doing the same for the people after me.” The rich man was quiet and said, “You are right, my good man. We should do some things for the people after us. Thank you very much.” Then he rode away. 1．Where was the old man digging? 2．How did the rich man feel when he knew the old man was planting a fig tree? 3．How old was the old man? 4．The old man wasn’t planting the tree to get himself some fruit to eat, was he? 5．What can we learn from the story? 【答案】1． In his garden 2．He felt very surprised. 3．He was ninety years old. 4．No, he wasn’t. 5． We should do some good things for the people after us. (答案不唯一) 【导语】本文讲述了一位90岁的老人在花园里种无花果树，富人质疑他无法活到吃到果实，老人则表示这是为后人种树，体现了为他人着想的精神。 1．第一段提到一位老人正在花园里挖土“saw an old man digging in his garden”，答案是原文直接信息。 2．第三段提到富人得知老人种的是无花果树时非常惊讶“the rich man was very surprised”，答案是原文直接信息。 3．第四段老人说自己90岁“I am ninety years old”，答案是原文直接信息。 4．老人种树不是为了自己能吃到果实，而是为了后人，因此作否定回答。 5．开放题，答案不唯一。需从故事中提炼寓意，如“要为后人造福” “做事不应只考虑自己”等，合理即可。 2 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 1 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $