内容正文:
2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料,名师甄选!
2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料,名师甄选!
Unit 6 Crossing Cultures
单词短语句型语法进阶练100题
精
练
导
航
目录
一、单项选择 1
二、单词拼写 8
三、完成句子 14
主
题
阅
读
一、单项选择
1.The movie is ________ boring ________ I don’t want to watch it again.
A.too; to B.enough; to C.so; that D.such; that
2.The problem is ________ difficult ________ nobody knows how to solve it.
A.such; that B.so; that C.very; that D.quite; that
3.There is ________ much information online ________ we must be careful to identify the truth.
A.so; that B.such; that C.too; to D.very; that
4.He is ________ excited ________ he can’t sleep well these days.
A.so; that B.such; that C.too; to D.enough; to
5.It is ________ interesting story ________ I read it twice.
A.so; that B.so an; that C.such a; that D.such an; that
6.The rules are ________ strict ________ we have to follow them carefully.
A.so; that B.such; that C.too; to D.enough; to
7.The water in the river was ________ deep ________ the children couldn’t cross it alone.
A.too; to B.so; that C.such; that D.very; to
8.The rules are so clear ________ there is no need to be confused.
A.that B.which C.what D.if
9.The customs are so different ________ we can’t understand each other easily.
A.that B.which C.what D.when
10.He was ________ careless when setting his password ________ all his accounts were stolen.
A.so; that B.such; that C.very; that D.too; to
11.You shouldn’t ask French people personal questions ________ you know them very well.
A.because B.unless C.if D.though
12.We can’t finish the work today ________ we work harder.
A.if B.unless C.because D.when
13.It is not polite to ask someone’s age ________ you know them very well.
A.if B.because C.when D.unless
14.________ you practice reading more, you won’t improve your English.
A.If B.Unless C.Because D.When
15.The little boy won’t go to sleep ______ his mum tells a story.
A.unless B.when C.while D.if
16.You will not leave a good impression on others ________ you follow basic social rules.
A.if B.unless C.when D.since
17.People don’t kiss each other on the cheek ________ they are good friends.
A.unless B.if C.because D.though
18.Don’t bring food ________ the host asks you to.
A.If B.unless C.when D.because
19.We can’t pass the exam, ________ we study hard.
A.or B.unless C.and D.if
20.You won’t achieve your goals ________ you work hard.
A.if B.unless C.whether D.and
21.I will call you ________ I arrive at the railway station.
A.unless B.as soon as C.so that D.such that
22.________ the teacher came in, the students stopped talking at once.
A.Unless B.So that C.Because D.As soon as
23.Take off your shoes ________ you enter someone’s home.
A.as soon as B.so that C.unless D.though
24.________ you meet your teacher, you should greet them politely.
A.Soon B.As soon C.As soon as D.Soon as
25.________ the earthquake stopped, people ran out of the building to find a safe place.
A.As soon as B.By the time C.While D.Because
26.—I hear Jane is the kindest among the girls in your class, right?
—Yes. She always helps others ________ she’s free.
A.since B.so C.as soon as D.even though
27.Please tell me ________ you finish reading the book.
A.as soon as B.as well as C.as long as D.as far as
28.I will call you ________ I arrive in Beijing. Don’t worry.
A.as soon as B.unless C.so that D.although
29.He will send you a message ________ he gets the result of the exam.
A.unless B.as soon as C.so that D.such that
30.— When will this seed begin to grow?
— It will start to grow __________ it gets enough water and sunlight.
A.so that B.because of C.even though D.as soon as
二、单词拼写
31.W________ you come or not, I will wait for you in the classroom.
32.Following local rules is the ______ (正确的) way to show respect.
33.Talking loudly in public places is considered ______ (粗鲁的) in most cultures.
34.Cultural differences in greetings are common ______ (话题) in cross-cultural lessons.
35.Teachers often ask students to ______ (比较) table manners in different countries.
36.When traveling abroad, it is important to learn about local ______ (风俗习惯).
37.________ , you should use both hands when giving a business card in Japan. (例如)
38.After a few weeks, I finally ____________ eating with chopsticks. (习惯)
39.The tourist felt ________ when he couldn’t find his way back to the hotel. (help)
40.In some countries, it’s ________ to arrive exactly on time for a party. (polite)
41.My exchange trip to Japan was an ________ experience that I will treasure forever. (forget)
42.The ________ (差异) between cultures can cause misunderstandings.
43.Learning about different ________ can help us become more open-minded. (culture)
44.The ________ (融合) of different cultures makes the world more colorful.
45.We should ________ (拥抱) the diversity of cultures.
46.They ________ (组织) a cultural exchange activity last week.
47.The ________ (艺术的) works are very valuable.
48.The ________ (礼仪) in different countries is quite different.
49.We should learn to ________ (交流) with people from different cultures.
50.The ________ (风景) of the West Lake is very charming.
51.It’s ________ (共同的) for people to greet each other with a smile.
52.We enjoyed the beautiful scenery in the ________ (乡村).
53.The whole class c________ when our team won the cultural knowledge competition.
54.All the students ________ (congratulate) each other after the cultural show ended.
55.The lion dance is one of the most ________ (excite) shows during the Spring Festival.
56.I’m interested in the ________ (traditional) of celebrating festivals in Asian countries.
57.It is ________ (proper) to point at others with chopsticks in China.
58.________ (One), we learned about the history of the Mid‑Autumn Festival.
59.With practice, most foreigners l________ to use chopsticks well.
60.The children kept t________ to finish their lantern-making work before the festival.
61.We had an i________ discussion about different Asian festivals in class today.
62.The boy looked ________ (confuse) when he saw the strange greeting.
63.We should learn ________ (behave) well in different situations.
64.He ________ (shake) hands with the foreign teacher just now.
65.It’s polite ________ (greet) others with a smile.
66.You need to b________ to the teacher when you enter the Japanese-style room.
67.We should r________ all kinds of cultures in the world.
68.People usually k________ their friends on the cheek in France.
69.She felt e________ when she forgot her friend’s name.
70.Everyone ________ (dress) up for the international show last Friday.
三、完成句子
71.很多法国人都相当注意隐私。
Many French people are ________ ________.
72.第四,除非你和别人很熟,否则最好不要问私人问题。
Fourth, it’s best not to ask ________ ________ unless you know the ________ ________.
73.但我的朋友见到我时看起来很惊讶!
But my friend ________ so ________ to see me!
74.地震发生得很突然,许多村民的房屋都倒塌了。
The earthquake happened _______ ______ _______ _________ and many villagers’ houses fell down.
75.赵先生和赵太太都四十多岁了,他们有一个比我小的儿子。
Mr and Mrs Zhao are both ________ ________ ________, and they have a son who is younger than me.
76.只要右手拿刀,左手拿叉就好。
Just hold the knife in your ________ hand, and the ________ in your ________.
77.而且记得要等主人先开动。
And remember to ________ ________ the host to begin.
78.要是你搞混了,看看别人怎么做就行。
If you ________ ________, watch what everyone ________ does.
79.但英国的餐桌礼仪太让人困惑了,我有点担心。
But English ________ ________ are so ________that I’m a little worried.
80.在法国,我们会亲吻朋友的脸颊来打招呼!
In France we kiss friends on the ________ to say ________!
81.我原以为英国人都很讲究礼节。
I _________ people in the UK were very ________.
82.在英国你们是怎样和别人打招呼的?
How do you ________ others in the ________?
83.真令人惊讶!在日本,我们一见面就鞠躬。
That’s ________! In Japan, we ________ as soon as we meet.
84.我们的文化有多大差异?
How different ________ our ________?
85.期待你尽快回信!
I’m ________ ________ ________ hearing from you soon!
86.你能给我一些建议吗?
Could you give me ________ ________ ?
87.那样会给人留下我很粗鲁的错误印象。
It could give people the ________ ________ ________ I’m a rude person.
88.在美国,我们通常会给主人带点小东西,比如食物。
In America, we usually ________ ________ ________ something small, like food.
89.在中国,有哪些合适的聊天话题?
What are some ________ ________ ________ in China?
90.我要在他们家住两周,心里有点紧张!
I’ll be staying with their family for two weeks, and I’m _______ _________ ________!
91.第一印象太重要了,我不想说错话、做错事!
First impressions are ________ ________ ________ I don’t want to say or ________ ________ ________!
92.幸运的是,我提前了解了这些礼仪,没有留下不好的印象。
Luckily, I had learned these manners _________ _________ _________, so I didn’t leave _________ _________ _________.
93.我对了解中西方餐桌礼仪的差异感到非常兴奋。
I’m _________ _________ _________ learn about the differences in _________ _________ between China and Western countries.
94.还有什么其他我需要知道的吗?
Is there ________ ________ I should know?
95.他的奶奶也和他们住在一起。
His grandmother also ________ ________ ________.
96.还有一周就要见面了!见到你我太激动了。
One more week to go! I’m ________ ________ ________ see you.
97.关于如何使用筷子,有许多规则和传统。
There are many rules and traditions about how to ________ ________ .
98.萨利刚才有点尴尬。
Sally was ________ ________ ________ just now.
99.起初我也感到困惑,但汤普森先生给我解释了。
I was ________ at first too, but Mr. Thompson ________ it to me.
100.主人肯定很高兴你在他们的派对上玩得开心。
The host is ________ ________ when you enjoy ________ at their party.
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立足新教材,自学有章法,练习有重点!
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立足新教材,自学有章法,练习有重点!
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2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料,名师甄选!
2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料,名师甄选!
Unit 6 Crossing Cultures
单词短语句型语法进阶练100题
精
练
导
航
目录
一、单项选择 1
二、单词拼写 8
三、完成句子 14
主
题
阅
读
一、单项选择
1.The movie is ________ boring ________ I don’t want to watch it again.
A.too; to B.enough; to C.so; that D.such; that
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这部电影如此无聊以至于我不想再看它了。
too...to...太……而不能……,后接动词原形;enough...to...足够……去做……,后接动词原形;so...that...如此……以至于……,so后接形容词或副词,that后接从句;such...that...如此……以至于……,such后接名词或名词短语。第一空后的boring为形容词,第二空后是从句“I don’t want to watch it again”,可知,此处考查固定结构so...that...。
2.The problem is ________ difficult ________ nobody knows how to solve it.
A.such; that B.so; that C.very; that D.quite; that
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这个问题如此难以至于没人知道如何解决它。
so后接形容词或副词,结构为so+adj./adv.+that;such后接名词,结构为such+(a/an)+adj.+n.+that。句中difficult为形容词,适用so...that结构。故选B。
3.There is ________ much information online ________ we must be careful to identify the truth.
A.so; that B.such; that C.too; to D.very; that
【答案】A
【详解】句意:网上有如此多的信息,以至于我们必须小心辨别真相。
so...that...如此……以至于……;such...that...如此……以至于……;too...to...太……而不能……。根据空后的much可知,当名词前有much, many, few, little修饰时,应用so不用such;且后半句是完整从句,排除too...to...。
4.He is ________ excited ________ he can’t sleep well these days.
A.so; that B.such; that C.too; to D.enough; to
【答案】A
【详解】句意:他是如此兴奋以至于这几天都睡不好。
so...that意为“如此……以至于……”,so后接形容词或副词;such...that中such后接名词;too...to和enough...to后接动词原形。根据“excited”是形容词且后面接的是完整句子,可知应用so...that结构。
5.It is ________ interesting story ________ I read it twice.
A.so; that B.so an; that C.such a; that D.such an; that
【答案】D
【详解】句意:这是一个如此有趣的故事以至于我读了两遍。
so...that和such...that句型。so修饰形容词或副词,such修饰名词。此处中心词为名词story,应用such引导;且interesting以元音音素开头,前面需用不定冠词an。结构为such an + 形容词 + 名词 + that。
6.The rules are ________ strict ________ we have to follow them carefully.
A.so; that B.such; that C.too; to D.enough; to
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这些规则如此严格,以至于我们必须仔细遵守它们。
so...that...如此……以至于(so修饰形容词/副词);such...that...如此……以至于(such修饰名词);too...to...太……而不能;enough...to...足够……去做。句中“strict”为形容词,应用so...that结构引导结果状语从句。
7.The water in the river was ________ deep ________ the children couldn’t cross it alone.
A.too; to B.so; that C.such; that D.very; to
【答案】B
【详解】句意:河里的水如此深,以至于孩子们不能独自穿过它。
too…to…太……以至于不能……,该结构中too修饰形容词,to后跟动词原形,构成不定式作结果状语;so…that…太……以至于……,该句中so修饰形容词,that后跟从句;such…that…,太……以至于……,该句中such修饰名词,that后跟从句; very…to…无此搭配。空格后“deep”是形容词,需用so或者too修饰,故排除C;第二个空后接从句“the children couldn’t cross it alone”,需用that引导。
8.The rules are so clear ________ there is no need to be confused.
A.that B.which C.what D.if
【答案】A
【详解】句意:规则十分清晰,以至于没有必要感到困惑。
此处需要连词引导结果状语从句,固定结构so…that…意为“如此……以至于……”,结合前后句的因果逻辑,所以填that。
9.The customs are so different ________ we can’t understand each other easily.
A.that B.which C.what D.when
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这些习俗差异如此之大,以至于我们彼此不容易理解。
that以至于(连词,引导结果状语从句);which哪一个;what什么;when当……时。固定结构“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句,that符合语境。
10.He was ________ careless when setting his password ________ all his accounts were stolen.
A.so; that B.such; that C.very; that D.too; to
【答案】A
【详解】句意:他设置密码时如此粗心,以至于他所有的账户都被盗了。
so…that…意为“如此……以至于……”,so后接形容词或副词;such…that…意为“如此……以至于……”,后接名词短语;very…that…不能引导结果状语从句;too…to…意为“太……而不能……”,to后接动词原形。根据句中形容词“careless”及后接从句“all his accounts were stolen”可知,应用so…that…结构引导结果状语从句。
11.You shouldn’t ask French people personal questions ________ you know them very well.
A.because B.unless C.if D.though
【答案】B
【详解】句意:你不应该问法国人私人的问题,除非你非常了解他们。
because因为;unless除非;if如果;though虽然。根据“You shouldn’t ask French people personal questions”及“you know them very well”可知,前后为条件关系,表示“除非”很熟否则不要问私人问题,unless符合语境。
12.We can’t finish the work today ________ we work harder.
A.if B.unless C.because D.when
【答案】B
【详解】句意:除非我们更加努力,否则我们今天无法完成这项工作。
if如果;unless除非;because因为;when当……时候。根据“We can’t finish the work today”与“we work harder”可知,前后为条件关系,表示“除非……否则不能”,unless引导条件状语从句符合语境。应填unless。
13.It is not polite to ask someone’s age ________ you know them very well.
A.if B.because C.when D.unless
【答案】D
【详解】句意:除非你非常了解某人,否则问他们的年龄是不礼貌的。
if如果;because因为;when当……时候;unless除非。结合社交常识,询问年龄通常是不礼貌的,除非双方关系非常亲密,应用unless“除非”,引导条件状语从句。
14.________ you practice reading more, you won’t improve your English.
A.If B.Unless C.Because D.When
【答案】B
【详解】句意:除非你多练习阅读,否则你的英语不会有提高。
If如果;Unless除非;Because因为;When当……时候。根据“you practice reading more, you won’t improve your English.”可知,后句“你的英语不会有提高”是前句“你多练习阅读”的否定条件,所以用“Unless”引导条件状语从句,表示“除非”。
15.The little boy won’t go to sleep ______ his mum tells a story.
A.unless B.when C.while D.if
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这个小男孩不会去睡觉,除非他妈妈讲一个故事。
unless除非;when当……时候;while当……时候;if如果。根据“The little boy won’t go to sleep”与“his mum tells a story”之间的逻辑关系可知,此处表示条件,意为“除非妈妈讲故事,否则他不睡觉”,unless引导条件状语从句,符合句意。故选A。
16.You will not leave a good impression on others ________ you follow basic social rules.
A.if B.unless C.when D.since
【答案】B
【详解】句意:除非你遵守基本的社会规则,否则你不会给别人留下好印象。
if如果;unless除非;when当……时;since自从。根据“You will not leave a good impression on others”以及“you follow basic social rules”可知,遵守基本的社会规则是给别人留下好印象的条件,这里表达的是“除非……否则不会……”,应填unless。
17.People don’t kiss each other on the cheek ________ they are good friends.
A.unless B.if C.because D.though
【答案】A
【详解】句意:人们不会互相亲吻脸颊,除非他们是好朋友。
unless除非;if如果;because因为;though虽然。根据“don’t kiss”及“they are good friends”可知,亲吻脸颊是有条件的,只有好朋友之间才会这样做,unless引导条件状语从句表示“除非”,unless符合语境。
18.Don’t bring food ________ the host asks you to.
A.If B.unless C.when D.because
【答案】B
【详解】句意:不要带食物,除非主人邀请你这么做。
If(如果):引导条件状语从句;Unless(除非):引导条件状语从句,相当于if...not;When(当…… 时候):引导时间状语从句;Because(因为):引导原因状语从句。前后句的逻辑为 “除非主人邀请,否则不要带食物”,unless符合句意。
19.We can’t pass the exam, ________ we study hard.
A.or B.unless C.and D.if
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我们不能通过考试,除非我们努力学习。
or或者;unless除非;and和;if如果。根据前后句逻辑关系可知,此处表示“除非,如果不”,unless引导条件状语从句,符合语境。
20.You won’t achieve your goals ________ you work hard.
A.if B.unless C.whether D.and
【答案】B
【详解】句意:除非你努力工作,否则你不会实现你的目标。
if如果;unless除非,如果不;whether是否;and和。根据主句“You won’t achieve your goals”是否定句,结合语境可知实现目标需要努力工作,unless相当于if not,引导条件状语从句,表示“如果不……就不……”,符合逻辑。应填unless。
21.I will call you ________ I arrive at the railway station.
A.unless B.as soon as C.so that D.such that
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我一到火车站就给你打电话。
unless除非,引导条件状语从句;so that以便,引导目的状语从句;such that如此……以至于,引导结果状语从句;as soon as一……就,引导时间状语从句。根据句意,主句动作发生在从句动作之后,表示时间上的紧接关系,as soon as符合语境,引导时间状语从句。
22.________ the teacher came in, the students stopped talking at once.
A.Unless B.So that C.Because D.As soon as
【答案】D
【详解】句意:老师一进来,学生们就立刻停止了交谈。
Unless除非;So that以便;Because因为;As soon as一……就……。根据句末的“at once”可知,句子强调主从句动作紧接着发生,“As soon as”引导时间状语从句符合语境。
23.Take off your shoes ________ you enter someone’s home.
A.as soon as B.so that C.unless D.though
【答案】A
【详解】句意:一进入别人家,就要脱掉鞋子。
as soon as“一……就……”;so that“以便”;unless“除非”;though“尽管”。进入家门这个动作一发生,立刻执行脱鞋的动作,完全契合as soon as的时间逻辑。
24.________ you meet your teacher, you should greet them politely.
A.Soon B.As soon C.As soon as D.Soon as
【答案】C
【详解】句意:一见到老师,你应该礼貌地向他们问好。
Soon“很快”;As soon结构不完整,缺少as;as soon as“一……就……”;Soon as结构不完整。根据“you meet your teacher, you should greet them politely”可知,此处是指见面就问好,应用as soon as引导时间状语从句。
25.________ the earthquake stopped, people ran out of the building to find a safe place.
A.As soon as B.By the time C.While D.Because
【答案】A
【详解】句意:地震一停止,人们就跑出大楼去寻找安全的地方。
As soon as一……就……,引导时间状语从句;By the time到……时候为止,引导时间状语从句;While当……时候,引导时间状语从句;Because因为,引导原因状语从句。“the earthquake stopped”和“people ran out of the building to find a safe place.”提示,人们是在地震停止后立刻跑出大楼,强调动作紧接着发生,应用As soon as 引导时间状语从句。
26.—I hear Jane is the kindest among the girls in your class, right?
—Yes. She always helps others ________ she’s free.
A.since B.so C.as soon as D.even though
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我听说简是你们班女生中最善良的,对吗?——是的。她一有空就总是帮助别人。
since“自从”,引导原因或时间状语;so“因此”,引导结果状语;as soon as“一……就……”,引导时间状语从句,表示动作紧接着发生;even though“即使”,引导让步状语。此处表示主句动作紧随从句动作发生,她一有空就会帮助别人,as soon as符合逻辑。
27.Please tell me ________ you finish reading the book.
A.as soon as B.as well as C.as long as D.as far as
【答案】A
【详解】句意:你一读完这本书就请告诉我。
as soon as一……就……;as well as和……一样好;也;as long as只要;as far as就……而言;远到……。根据句意可知,此处需要填入引导时间状语从句的连接词,表示“一……就……”的时间关系。故选A。
28.I will call you ________ I arrive in Beijing. Don’t worry.
A.as soon as B.unless C.so that D.although
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我一到北京就给你打电话。别担心。
as soon as一……就……;unless除非;so that为了;although虽然。根据句意可知,此处表示“一……就……”的时间关系,且主句是一般将来时,从句是一般现在时,符合“主将从现”原则,应用as soon as引导。
29.He will send you a message ________ he gets the result of the exam.
A.unless B.as soon as C.so that D.such that
【答案】B
【详解】句意:他一得到考试结果就会给你发信息。
unless除非;as soon as一……就……;so that以便;such that以至于。根据“He will send you a message”和“he gets the result of the exam”可知,此处表示“一得到考试结果就会给你发信息”,应填as soon as。
30.— When will this seed begin to grow?
— It will start to grow __________ it gets enough water and sunlight.
A.so that B.because of C.even though D.as soon as
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——这颗种子什么时候开始生长?——一旦它获得足够的水和阳光,它就开始生长。
so that以便;because of由于,因为;even though即使;as soon as一旦。问句询问时间,空格后为完整句子。as soon as引导时间状语从句。根据语境,获得水和阳光是开始生长的时间触发点,符合逻辑。
二、单词拼写
31.W________ you come or not, I will wait for you in the classroom.
【答案】Whether/hether
【详解】句意:无论你是否来,我都会在教室里等你。固定搭配whether...or not表示“无论是否”,符合语境,whether位于句首,首字母需大写,因此填Whether。
32.Following local rules is the ______ (正确的) way to show respect.
【答案】right
【详解】句意:遵守当地的规则是表达尊重的正确方式。空格处位于定冠词“the”之后、名词“way”之前,需用形容词作定语;“正确的”对应形容词right,修饰名词“way”。
33.Talking loudly in public places is considered ______ (粗鲁的) in most cultures.
【答案】rude
【详解】句意:在大多数文化中,在公共场所大声说话被认为是粗鲁的行为。空格前“is considered”后可接形容词,“粗鲁的”对应的形容词是rude。
34.Cultural differences in greetings are common ______ (话题) in cross-cultural lessons.
【答案】topics
【详解】句意:问候中的文化差异是跨文化课程里的常见话题。空格前“common”为形容词,后接名词,表示“话题”的名词是topic;句子的主语“Cultural differences in greetings”是复数形式,说明“问候中的文化差异”不是单一的一个话题,而是包含多种具体差异的一类主题,topic应使用复数形式topics。
35.Teachers often ask students to ______ (比较) table manners in different countries.
【答案】compare
【详解】句意:老师经常要求学生们比较不同国家的餐桌礼仪。根据中文提示“比较”及题干的语法结构,“ask sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配,意为“要求某人做某事”,此处需要填入动词原形,“compare”作为动词,意为“比较”,符合句子的语义和语法要求。
36.When traveling abroad, it is important to learn about local ______ (风俗习惯).
【答案】customs
【详解】句意:当在国外旅游时,学习当地的风俗习惯是很重要的。“风俗习惯”表达为custom,风俗习惯有很多种,所以用复数customs,表示泛指。
37.________ , you should use both hands when giving a business card in Japan. (例如)
【答案】For example
【详解】句意:例如,在日本递名片时你应该用双手。“例如”的英文表达是For example,作插入语,放在句首后加逗号,用来举例说明。
38.After a few weeks, I finally ____________ eating with chopsticks. (习惯)
【答案】got used to
【详解】句意:几周后,我终于习惯了用筷子吃饭。“习惯”可译为get used to,“get used to doing sth”意为“习惯于做某事”。句子描述过去的事件,动词需用过去式,get的过去式为got。
39.The tourist felt ________ when he couldn’t find his way back to the hotel. (help)
【答案】helpless
【详解】句意:当那位游客找不到回酒店的路时,他感到无助。系动词“felt”后需接形容词作表语。根据句意,迷路时感到“无助”,需用“help”的否定形容词形式“helpless”,意为“无助的”。
40.In some countries, it’s ________ to arrive exactly on time for a party. (polite)
【答案】impolite
【详解】句意:在一些国家,准时到达聚会是不礼貌的。系动词“is”后需接形容词作表语。根据文化常识,某些国家准时到达聚会可能被认为不礼貌,需用“polite”的反义词“impolite”。
41.My exchange trip to Japan was an ________ experience that I will treasure forever. (forget)
【答案】unforgettable
【详解】句意:我去日本的交换旅行是一次难忘的经历,我会永远珍惜。修饰名词“experience”,需用形容词作定语。根据句意,旅行令人难忘,需用“forget”的形容词形式“unforgettable”,意为“难忘的”。
42.The ________ (差异) between cultures can cause misunderstandings.
【答案】differences
【详解】句意:文化之间的差异会造成误解。difference“差异”,可数名词,需要用复数表示泛指。
43.Learning about different ________ can help us become more open-minded. (culture)
【答案】cultures
【详解】句意:了解不同的文化可以帮助我们变得更加开放。“different”后需接可数名词复数形式,“culture”的名词复数形式为“cultures”。
44.The ________ (融合) of different cultures makes the world more colorful.
【答案】fusion
【详解】句意:不同文化的融合使世界更加丰富多彩。“融合”用fusion表达,此处是不可数名词,在句中作主语。
45.We should ________ (拥抱) the diversity of cultures.
【答案】embrace
【详解】句意:我们应该拥抱文化的多样性。“拥抱”用embrace表达,是动词,should意为“应该”,是情态动词,其后加动词原形。
46.They ________ (组织) a cultural exchange activity last week.
【答案】organized
【详解】句意:他们上周组织了一次文化交流活动。organize“组织”,是动词;句中的时间状语last week提示时态为一般过去时,因此动词需要变为过去式,应填organized。
47.The ________ (艺术的) works are very valuable.
【答案】artistic
【详解】句意:这些艺术作品非常珍贵。句中works为名词,后需加形容词作定语;“艺术的”英文为artistic。
48.The ________ (礼仪) in different countries is quite different.
【答案】etiquette
【详解】句意:不同国家的礼仪差异很大。括号内提示词为 “礼仪”,对应的英语单词是etiquette,是不可数名词,表示 “社会或特定场合的礼仪、礼节规范”,符合句意,故填etiquette。
49.We should learn to ________ (交流) with people from different cultures.
【答案】communicate
【详解】句意:我们应该学会与来自不同文化的人交流。根据汉语提示可知,communicate“交流;沟通”,动词,learn to后接动词原形。
50.The ________ (风景) of the West Lake is very charming.
【答案】landscape
【详解】句意:西湖的风景很迷人。“风景”用landscape表达,是可数名词,在句中作主语,根据be动词is,可知此处用其单数形式。
51.It’s ________ (共同的) for people to greet each other with a smile.
【答案】common
【详解】句意:人们用微笑互相问候是很常见的。common“常见;普遍的”,形容词,在句中作表语。
52.We enjoyed the beautiful scenery in the ________ (乡村).
【答案】countryside
【详解】句意:我们欣赏了乡村的美丽风景。“乡村”用countryside表达,in the countryside是固定短语,意为“在乡村”。
53.The whole class c________ when our team won the cultural knowledge competition.
【答案】cheered/heered
【详解】句意:当我们队赢得文化知识竞赛时,全班都欢呼起来。根据句意及首字母提示,此处需填写动词作谓语,cheer意为“欢呼”,描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去式cheered。
54.All the students ________ (congratulate) each other after the cultural show ended.
【答案】congratulated
【详解】句意:文化表演结束后,所有学生互相祝贺。从句“after the cultural show ended”是一般过去时,所以主句动作也发生在过去,应用一般过去时。congratulate的过去式为congratulated。
55.The lion dance is one of the most ________ (excite) shows during the Spring Festival.
【答案】exciting
【详解】句意:舞狮是春节期间最激动人心的表演之一。句中“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”为固定结构,空处应填入形容词原级,与most构成最高级。excite的形容词形式为excited/exciting,此处表示舞狮表演是激动人心的,修饰物应用exciting。
56.I’m interested in the ________ (traditional) of celebrating festivals in Asian countries.
【答案】tradition
【详解】句意:我对亚洲国家庆祝节日的传统很感兴趣。空处在定冠词“the”之后,介词of之前,应填名词,作介词in的宾语。traditional的名词形式为tradition,意为“传统”,符合句意。
57.It is ________ (proper) to point at others with chopsticks in China.
【答案】improper
【详解】句意:在中国,用筷子指着别人是不礼貌的。句中“It is + adj. + to do sth.”为固定句型,空格处应填形容词作表语,说明行为是否得体。根据句意,用筷子指人是不礼貌的行为,应用proper的反义词improper,意为“不恰当的、失礼的”,符合句意。
58.________ (One), we learned about the history of the Mid‑Autumn Festival.
【答案】First
【详解】句意:首先,我们了解了中秋节的历史。句中空格位于句首,用逗号与主句隔开,表示列举顺序。one的副词形式为first,意为“首先”,句首单词首字母要大写。
59.With practice, most foreigners l________ to use chopsticks well.
【答案】learn/earn
【详解】句意:通过练习,大多数外国人都能学会熟练使用筷子。根据句意及首字母提示,此处需填写动词作谓语,learn意为“学习,学会”符合题意,learn to do sth. 意为“学会做某事”,描述一般事实应用一般现在时,主语foreigners为复数,故填learn。
60.The children kept t________ to finish their lantern-making work before the festival.
【答案】trying/rying
【详解】句意:孩子们不断尝试在节日前完成做灯笼的工作。根据首字母提示“t”以及“to finish their lantern-making work”,此处表示“尝试”。动词try“尝试”符合语境,且“keep trying to do sth.”为固定搭配,意为“不断尝试做某事”,故填trying。
61.We had an i________ discussion about different Asian festivals in class today.
【答案】interesting/nteresting
【详解】句意:今天在课堂上,我们就不同的亚洲节日进行了一次有趣的讨论。根据句意及首字母提示,此处需填写形容词作定语修饰discussion,根据“about different Asian festivals”可知,讨论节日应该是有趣的,interesting意为“有趣的”,符合语境。
62.The boy looked ________ (confuse) when he saw the strange greeting.
【答案】confused
【详解】句意:这个男孩看到这种奇怪的问候方式时看起来很困惑。句中look为感官动词,后接形容词作表语,修饰人要用-ed形式的形容词,confuse的形容词形式confused“感到困惑的”。
63.We should learn ________ (behave) well in different situations.
【答案】to behave
【详解】句意:我们应该学会在不同的场合举止得体。句中“learn”为及物动词,常用固定搭配“learn to do sth.”,意为“学会做某事”,后面需接动词不定式作宾语,behave的动词不定式形式为to behave。
64.He ________ (shake) hands with the foreign teacher just now.
【答案】shook
【详解】句意:他刚才和那位外教握了手。句中有“just now”(刚才),表示过去的时间,因此动词用一般过去时。shake的过去式为shook。
65.It’s polite ________ (greet) others with a smile.
【答案】to greet
【详解】句意:微笑着问候别人是有礼貌的。句中有固定句型It’s+形容词+to do sth.,it作形式主语,真正主语为后面的动词不定式,提示词为greet,故填to greet。
66.You need to b________ to the teacher when you enter the Japanese-style room.
【答案】bow/ow
【详解】句意:进入日式房间时,你需要向老师鞠躬。根据首字母提示和“when you enter the Japanese room”可知,此处表示向老师鞠躬。动词bow“鞠躬”符合语境。to后接动词原形bow。
67.We should r________ all kinds of cultures in the world.
【答案】respect/espect
【详解】句意:我们应该尊重世界上各种各样的文化。情态动词“should”后需接动词原形,结合语境“all kinds of cultures”需要一个表示“尊重”的动词,根据首字母“r”,可推断出单词为“respect”。
68.People usually k________ their friends on the cheek in France.
【答案】kiss
【详解】句意:在法国,人们通常亲吻朋友的脸颊。根据首字母提示和句中的“on the cheek”以及文化习俗可知,此处应填动词“kiss”。主语“people”是复数,且“usually”表示一般现在时的习惯动作,故用动词原形kiss。
69.She felt e________ when she forgot her friend’s name.
【答案】embarrassed/mbarrassed
【详解】句意:当她忘记朋友的名字时,她感到很尴尬。根据句意和首字母特殊,此处表示“尴尬的”,felt是感官系动词,后接形容词做表语,用embarrassed“尴尬的”符合语境。
70.Everyone ________ (dress) up for the international show last Friday.
【答案】dressed
【详解】句意:上周五每个人都盛装打扮参加了国际演出。时间状语last Friday是一般过去时标志,dress的过去式直接加ed变为dressed。
三、完成句子
71.很多法国人都相当注意隐私。
Many French people are ________ ________.
【答案】 quite private
【详解】原文中“相当注意隐私”是关键词,用quite private表示相当注意隐私。quite为副词,修饰形容词private。
72.第四,除非你和别人很熟,否则最好不要问私人问题。
Fourth, it’s best not to ask ________ ________ unless you know the ________ ________.
【答案】 personal questions person well
【详解】原句中“私人问题”和“和别人很熟”是关键词,“私人问题”对应的英文为personal questions,复数名词表泛指;“和别人很熟”对应的英文为know the person well,其中well为副词,修饰动词;故填personal;questions;person;well。
73.但我的朋友见到我时看起来很惊讶!
But my friend ________ so ________ to see me!
【答案】 looked surprised
【详解】原句中“看起来很惊讶”是关键描述,“看起来”对应的英文常用表达是“look”,这里句子时态根据语境可判断为一般过去时,所以用“looked”;“惊讶的”用来描述人感到惊讶的状态,对应的英文单词是“surprised” ,“so”用来修饰形容词“surprised”,表示程度“如此,很”。
74.地震发生得很突然,许多村民的房屋都倒塌了。
The earthquake happened _______ ______ _______ _________ and many villagers’ houses fell down.
【答案】 all of a sudden
【详解】原句中“很突然”是关键词,表示“突然、出乎意料”的固定短语是all of a sudden。本句为一般过去时,该短语在句中作状语,无需变形。
75.赵先生和赵太太都四十多岁了,他们有一个比我小的儿子。
Mr and Mrs Zhao are both ________ ________ ________, and they have a son who is younger than me.
【答案】 in their forties
【详解】原句中“四十多岁了”是关键词,“四十多岁”对应的英文表达是“in one’s forties”,主语是Mr and Mrs Zhao,用“their”表示“他们的”,所以填in their forties。
76.只要右手拿刀,左手拿叉就好。
Just hold the knife in your ________ hand, and the ________ in your ________.
【答案】 right fork left
【详解】原句中“右手”是关键词,right表示“右边的”,修饰名词hand;原句中“叉”是关键词,表示“叉”的单词是名词fork;原句中“左手”是关键词,left表示“左边的” 。本句中“in your”后省略了与前半句相同的名词hand,形容词left修饰该名词。
77.而且记得要等主人先开动。
And remember to ________ ________ the host to begin.
【答案】 wait for
【详解】原句中“等待”是关键信息;“等待”对应英文wait,wait for sb. to do sth.为固定搭配,表示“等待某人做某事”,remember to后接动词原形构成不定式结构,在句中作宾语。
78.要是你搞混了,看看别人怎么做就行。
If you ________ ________, watch what everyone ________ does.
【答案】 get confused else
【详解】原句中“搞混了”是关键词,表示“搞混”的短语是get confused。本句为if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”规则,从句用一般现在时,主语是you, get confused符合语境;“看看别人怎么做”对应watch what everyone else does,else表示“其他的”,放在不定代词everyone后。
79.但英国的餐桌礼仪太让人困惑了,我有点担心。
But English ________ ________ are so ________that I’m a little worried.
【答案】 table manners confusing
【详解】原句中“餐桌礼仪”是关键词,manners表示“礼仪”,“餐桌礼仪”是table manners;原句中“困惑”是关键词,confusing表示“令人困惑的”,本句为so…that…句型,so后接形容词confusing符合语境。
80.在法国,我们会亲吻朋友的脸颊来打招呼!
In France we kiss friends on the ________ to say ________!
【答案】 cheek hello
【详解】原句中“脸颊”和“打招呼”是关键词,“脸颊”常见英文表达为cheek,所以①处填cheek;“打招呼”常见表达say hello,所以②处填hello。
81.我原以为英国人都很讲究礼节。
I _________ people in the UK were very ________.
【答案】 thought formal
【详解】原句中的“原以为”和“讲究礼节”是关键词,“原以为”用thought表达,为think的过去式;“讲究礼节”用formal表达,意为正式的、讲究礼节的,作表语,应填thought,formal。
82.在英国你们是怎样和别人打招呼的?
How do you ________ others in the ________?
【答案】 greet UK
【详解】原句中“打招呼、英国”是关键词,表示“打招呼”的动词是greet,置于助动词do后,用动词原形;表示“英国”的名词是the UK。
83.真令人惊讶!在日本,我们一见面就鞠躬。
That’s ________! In Japan, we ________ as soon as we meet.
【答案】 surprising bow
【详解】原句中“惊讶”和“鞠躬”是关键词,“令人惊讶的”用形容词amazing来表达,通常用来修饰事物;“鞠躬”是bow,在as soon as引导的时间状语从句中,遵循“主将从现”原则,这里从句用一般现在时,主语是we,所以动词用原形bow。
84.我们的文化有多大差异?
How different ________ our ________?
【答案】 are cultures
【详解】根据句意可知,此处为特殊疑问句,表示“我们的文化有多大差异”,应用“be动词+主语”的结构,主语是“our cultures”,be动词应用are。我们要比较不同群体、国家或组织的文化差异时,通常使用复数形式 cultures,以强调是多种文化之间的对比。故填are;cultures。
85.期待你尽快回信!
I’m ________ ________ ________ hearing from you soon!
【答案】 looking forward to
【详解】原句中“期待”是关键词,“期待”对应的英文常用表达是“look forward to”,“am”后接动词的现在分词构成现在进行时,所以这里用“look”的现在分词“looking”。
86.你能给我一些建议吗?
Could you give me ________ ________ ?
【答案】 some advice
【详解】原句中“一些建议”是关键词,“一些”对应的英文表达是“some”,“建议”对应的英文表达是“advice”,且“advice”为不可数名词,所以此处应填“some advice”。
87.那样会给人留下我很粗鲁的错误印象。
It could give people the ________ ________ ________ I’m a rude person.
【答案】 false impression that
【详解】原句中“错误印象”是关键词组,“错误的”对应的英文表达是“false”,“印象”对应的英文是“impression”;“给人留下……的印象”常用“give sb. the impression that...”这个结构来表达,其中“that”引导同位语从句,对“impression”的内容进行具体说明。
88.在美国,我们通常会给主人带点小东西,比如食物。
In America, we usually ________ ________ ________ something small, like food.
【答案】 bring the host
【详解】原句中“给主人带点小东西”是关键信息,表示“给某人带某物”的英文是bring sb. sth.,是动词短语。句子描述一般情况,用一般现在时,主语we为复数,谓语动词用原形bring。表示“主人”的英文是host,前面加定冠词表特指。
89.在中国,有哪些合适的聊天话题?
What are some ________ ________ ________ in China?
【答案】 good conversation topics
【详解】原句中“合适的聊天话题”是关键词,“合适的”对应的英文表达是“good”,“聊天话题”对应的英文表达是“conversation topics”,复数名词表示泛指。
90.我要在他们家住两周,心里有点紧张!
I’ll be staying with their family for two weeks, and I’m _______ _________ ________!
【答案】 a little nervous
【详解】原句中“有点紧张”是关键词,“有点”对应的英文表达是“a little” ,“紧张”对应的英文表达是“nervous”,是形容词作表语。
91.第一印象太重要了,我不想说错话、做错事!
First impressions are ________ ________ ________ I don’t want to say or ________ ________ ________!
【答案】 so important that do anything wrong
【详解】原句中“太……了,以至于……”是关键词组,英文中常用“so...that...”来表达这种程度关系,表示“如此……以至于……”;“重要”对应的英文表达是“important”;“做错事”对应的英文表达是“do anything wrong”,因为前面有“don’t want to say or...”,and 连接并列结构,这里用动词原形 “do”。
92.幸运的是,我提前了解了这些礼仪,没有留下不好的印象。
Luckily, I had learned these manners _________ _________ _________, so I didn’t leave _________ _________ _________.
【答案】 ahead of time a bad impression
【详解】原句中“提前、不好的印象”是关键词,表示“提前”的介词短语是ahead of time;表示“不好的印象”的短语是a bad impression。
93.我对了解中西方餐桌礼仪的差异感到非常兴奋。
I’m _________ _________ _________ learn about the differences in _________ _________ between China and Western countries.
【答案】 so excited to table manners
【详解】原句中“非常兴奋”和“餐桌礼仪”是关键词,“非常兴奋”对应so excited,be excited to do sth.“做某事感到兴奋”,固定搭配;表示“餐桌礼仪”的短语是table manners,固定搭配。
94.还有什么其他我需要知道的吗?
Is there ________ ________ I should know?
【答案】 anything else
【详解】原句缺关键词“其他什么”。句子是一般疑问句,用复合不定代词anything代指不确定的事情;“其他的”可用else表示;形容词修饰不定代词放后面。故填anything;else。
95.他的奶奶也和他们住在一起。
His grandmother also ________ ________ ________.
【答案】 lives with them
【详解】原句的关键词是“住在一起”,对应的表达为live with sb.,陈述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语His grandmother是第三人称单数,动词要变形为lives。
96.还有一周就要见面了!见到你我太激动了。
One more week to go! I’m ________ ________ ________ see you.
【答案】 so/very excited to
【详解】原句缺“太激动了”。“激动的”可用excited表示;修饰形容词,用so或very表示“太……”;不定式作原因状语,结构为:to+动词原形。故填so/very;excited;to。
97.关于如何使用筷子,有许多规则和传统。
There are many rules and traditions about how to ________ ________ .
【答案】 use chopsticks
【详解】原文中“使用筷子”是关键词,表示“使用筷子”的英文是use chopsticks,是动词短语,how to后接动词原形。
98.萨利刚才有点尴尬。
Sally was ________ ________ ________ just now.
【答案】 a little embarrassed
【详解】原句中关键词是“有点”和“尴尬”,对应的常用英文短语与单词为“a little”和“embarrassed”。本句为一般过去时,a little可修饰形容词,表示“稍微、有点儿”;主语Sally指人,使用embarrassed形容人的内心感受,符合语境用法。故填a;little;embarrassed。
99.起初我也感到困惑,但汤普森先生给我解释了。
I was ________ at first too, but Mr. Thompson ________ it to me.
【答案】 confused explained
【详解】原句中“困惑”和“解释”是关键词,表示“困惑的”单词是confused,表示“解释”的动词是explain。本句中第一空作表语描述人的感受,需用形容词形式confused;第二空根据前文“I was”提示动作发生在过去,谓语动词explain应用一般过去时形式explained。
100.主人肯定很高兴你在他们的派对上玩得开心。
The host is ________ ________ when you enjoy ________ at their party.
【答案】 certainly happy yourself
【详解】原句中“肯定很高兴”和“玩得开心”是关键词,“肯定很高兴”对应的英文为certainly happy;“玩得开心”对应的英文为enjoy oneself,此处主语为“you”,oneself应变为yourself。故填certainly;happy;yourself。
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