Unit 6 Crossing Cultures 重点单词短语及词性转化巩固复习练100题（乱序版）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册核心题型讲通练透（人教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 6跨文化主题核心词汇，通过100题乱序训练系统巩固词性转化与语境应用，强化语言能力与文化意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词拼写|100题|涵盖词性转化（如write→writing）、语境填词（如table manners）、音标拼写（如/ˈmærid/）|围绕跨文化主题词汇，从基础拼写延伸到词性变化及语境应用，构建“词汇-词性-文化场景”逻辑链|

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ Unit 6 Crossing Cultures 重点单词短语及词性转化巩固复习练100题（乱序版） 一、单词拼写建议用时：30分钟 实际用时： 分钟 1．Reading more good books can improve our ________ (write) skills. 2．He is a ________ (volunteer) who spends every weekend helping the elderly in the community. 3．It’s ________ (help) to learn some basic skills to deal with natural disasters. 4．It is ________ (rude) to laugh at others. 5．What is your ________ (person) opinion about this cultural problem? 6．It is ________ (surprise) that different countries have different greeting customs. 7．He always speaks ________ (nice) to his classmates. 8．It is ________ (common) to see people bow to greet others in some western countries. 9．When you go to another country, you’d better learn about their table m________ . 10．You should hold the knife in your right hand and the f________ in your left hand. 11．We use c________ to eat noodles and rice in China. 12．It’s polite to s________ hands when you meet someone for the first time in China. 13．We should take part in volunteer activities to make a d________ to the world. 14．The n________ scenery in Guilin is so beautiful that it attracts thousands of visitors every year. 15．People usually s________ hands when they meet in China. 16．The Spring Festival is one of the most important t________ in China. 17．In most Western countries, people eat food with knives and f________. 18．It’s polite to b________ to the old people in Japan. 19．Let’s c________ our team on winning the first prize. 20．She wore a white ________ (衬衫) with a blue skirt to the party. 21．There is a pair of ________ (筷子) on the plate. 22．She was reading my ________ (私人的) letters when I got home. 23．It’s ________ (罕见的) to see snow in this city in April. 24．In the US, some people will ________ (拥抱) each other when they meet. 25．There is not much ________ (空间) left in my schoolbag for new books. 26．In American culture, ________ (牛仔裤) are more than just clothes—they are a cultural symbol. 27．He wanted to ________ (娶) the girl who lost the glass shoe. 28．Talking loudly in public places is considered ______ (粗鲁的) in most cultures. 29．I ________ (收到) birthday gifts from my friends every year. 30．Teachers often ask students to ______ (比较) table manners in different countries. 31．When traveling abroad, it is important to learn about local ______ (风俗习惯). 32．________, we should make a shopping list. /ˈfɜ:stli / 33．I highly recommend Treasure Island of Robert Louis Stevenson to you if you love reading ________ [ədˈventʃə(r)] novels. 34．Fans like to ________ for their favorite football team by clapping their hands. [tʃɪə(r)] 35．It’s polite to ________ /baʊ/ to people in some countries. 36．It is ________ /ru:d/ to speak loudly in public. 37．This is an ________ (usual) way to greet people. 38．We ________ (cheer) loudly when our team scored a goal. 39．He felt ________ (embarrass) when he made the mistake. 40．She gave a short ________ (introduce) about herself. 41．He ________ (shake) his head to show that he didn’t agree with us. 42．In the UK, good table ________ (manner) include using forks and knives correctly. 43．When the wind blows hard, it is ________ (safe) to stay under trees. 44．If you don’t use the machine ________ (correct), it may break down. 45．It is ________ (challenge) to learn a new language at first. 46．You should behave _______ (polite) when visiting a temple in Thailand. 47．I find them quite ________ (confuse) because they are similar. 48．The story sounds funny, but it ________ (actual) tells us a lesson. 49．The adventure movie we watched last night was so _______ (excite) that I couldn’t sleep. 50．The rules are very ________ (confuse) for new students. 51．It’s ________ (polite) to stick chopsticks into rice. 52．We should learn about different ________ (culture) around the world. 53．Pandas are ________ (common) in this area because they only live in a few places in China. 54．He is ________ (friend) to everyone, so people like him. 55．Swimming in the deep river is the most ________ (safe) activity in summer. 56．________ (One), we learned about the history of the Mid‑Autumn Festival. 57．You must use the machine ________ (correct) to avoid accidents. 58．We should r________ different cultures when we communicate with people from other countries. 59．Could you please i________ your hometown culture to the foreign teachers? 60．People in Western countries usually e________ gifts on Christmas Eve. 61．There are many d________ between Eastern and Western table manners. 62．I a________ a cross-cultural exchange party last weekend and had a good time. 63．I won’t go to the party u________ you come with me. 64．She joined the volunteer group to help the elderly, and her k________ moved everyone around. 65．Don’t be r________ to others when you meet them for the first time. 66．She keeps her room t________ and clean every day. 67．It’s not h________ to eat too much junk food. 68．Different countries have different c________, so we should respect their differences. 69．We may k________ good friends when we meet them in some western countries. 70．Nobody is p________; everyone has some small mistakes. 71．W________ you come on a sunny or rainy day, the view of Zhongshan Mausoleum is always beautiful. 72．The baby ________ (亲吻) his mother on the cheek when she came home. 73．The hero can’t save the city ________ (除非) he finds the lost map. 74．An ________ (使人难堪的) silence fell over the classroom when no one could answer the teacher’s question. 75．—Look at Lucy! How weak she looks! —Well, she never eats ________ (正确地) and that’s why she is not healthy. 76．My favourite singer comes from an ________ (亚洲) country. 77．The ________ (正确的，符合习俗的) way to wash your hands should take 30 seconds. 78．Millie wants to know ________ (是否) or not the library is open on Saturdays and Sundays. 79．The Prince and White Snow got ________ /ˈmærid/ finally and lived a happy life. 80．The lonely boy often lives in his ________ world. ['praɪvət] 81．Her _________ /mein/ interests are music and table tennis. 82．The white cotton ____ /blaʊz/ can go with trousers of any colour. 83．It’s our Chinese ________ /trə'dɪʃn/ that we should be polite to the old. 84．The ________ (storm) weather caused many problems for people’s travel yesterday. 85．She wants to l________ about French culture, so she is learning French. 86．When we visit a foreign country, we should follow its local c________ to avoid making mistakes. 87．The c________ in India is very different from that in China. 88．The children kept t________ to finish their lantern-making work before the festival. 89．If you believe f________ information, you might make wrong decisions. 90．He covered his left _________ (脸颊) with his hand, looking rather painful. 91．I felt so ________ /ɪm'bærəst/ that I left the party. 92．We are supposed to talk with our parents in a ________ ['prɒpə(r)] way when we are angry. 93．I don’t know ________ /ˈweðə(r)/ he will come to my birthday party tomorrow. 94．Do you like the ________ /dʒi:nz/ with the yellow belt? 95．You will get bad grades in the exam ________ /ʌn'les/ you work really hard now. 96．A different ________ /’kʌltʃərəl/ experience makes travelling exciting. 97．Animals can ________ /tʃɪə(r)/ us up when we feel sad. 98．Do more exercise, or you will soon get a heart ________ again. [ə'tæk] 99．Many of the students on my course have part-time jobs while they study, but I’m the only ________ /ˈpraɪvət/ detective! 100．You can’t find the address so quickly ________ /ənˈles/ you have a map. 2 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 1 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ Unit 6 Crossing Cultures 重点单词短语及词性转化巩固复习练100题（乱序版） 一、单词拼写建议用时：30分钟 实际用时： 分钟 1．Reading more good books can improve our ________ (write) skills. 【答案】writing 【详解】句意：多读好书可以提高我们的写作能力。我认为多读书会提高你的写作技巧。根据“Reading more good books can improve”可知，多读好书可以提高我们的写作能力。writing skills“写作技能”，固定短语。 2．He is a ________ (volunteer) who spends every weekend helping the elderly in the community. 【答案】volunteer 【详解】句意：他是一名志愿者，每个周末都在社区帮助老人。不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，volunteer“志愿者”是单数名词。 3．It’s ________ (help) to learn some basic skills to deal with natural disasters. 【答案】helpful 【详解】句意：学习一些应对自然灾害的基本技能是很有帮助的。 固定句型It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.，意思是“做某事是……”，可知空处需要填形容词；help 动词变形容词为 helpful，表示“有帮助的”，符合语境。 4．It is ________ (rude) to laugh at others. 【答案】rude 【详解】句意：嘲笑别人是粗鲁的。句中固定句型“It is+形容词+to do sth.”表示“做某事是……的”，此处直接用形容词rude作表语，符合语境。 5．What is your ________ (person) opinion about this cultural problem? 【答案】personal 【详解】句意：你个人对这个文化问题有什么看法？person意为“人”，是名词。此处修饰后面的名词opinion，作定语，表示“个人的”，应用形容词形式。 6．It is ________ (surprise) that different countries have different greeting customs. 【答案】surprising 【详解】句意：不同国家有着不一样的问候习俗，这很令人惊讶。本句为固定句型It is + 形容词 + that从句，此处修饰整件事，要用动词surprise对应的-ing形式形容词surprising，意为“令人惊讶的”。 7．He always speaks ________ (nice) to his classmates. 【答案】nicely 【详解】句意：他对同学说话总是很友善。修饰行为动词“speaks”要用副词，nice是形容词，表示“友善的；美好的”，应变为副词形式nicely，表示“友好地”。故填nicely。 8．It is ________ (common) to see people bow to greet others in some western countries. 【答案】uncommon 【详解】句意：在一些西方国家，看到人们鞠躬问候他人并不常见。根据常识，鞠躬问候在东方国家（如日本、韩国）更为普遍，而在西方国家较为少见，因此需要用common的反义词uncommon，表示“不常见的”。 9．When you go to another country, you’d better learn about their table m________ . 【答案】manners/anners 【详解】句意：当你去另一个国家时，最好了解他们的餐桌礼仪。“table manners”是固定搭配，意为“餐桌礼仪”，且首字母为“m”，符合语境。 10．You should hold the knife in your right hand and the f________ in your left hand. 【答案】fork/ork 【详解】句意：你应该右手拿刀，左手拿叉。西餐用餐礼仪里，刀和叉子是配套餐具，根据首字母f以及常识，fork意为叉子，符合语境，此处用单数即可，故填fork。 11．We use c________ to eat noodles and rice in China. 【答案】chopsticks/hopsticks 【详解】句意：在中国，我们用筷子吃面条和米饭。句中“use sth. to do sth.”表示“用某物做某事”，结合“eat noodles and rice”的语境及首字母“c”提示，此处需要表达“筷子”的含义。筷子在英语中常用复数形式chopsticks。 12．It’s polite to s________ hands when you meet someone for the first time in China. 【答案】shake/hake 【详解】句意：在中国，初次与人见面时握手是礼貌的。句中“It’s polite to do sth.”为固定句型，后接动词原形。结合首字母提示和语境，此处应填“握手”的动词shake，故填shake。 13．We should take part in volunteer activities to make a d________ to the world. 【答案】difference/ifference 【详解】句意：我们应该参加志愿活动，为世界带来改变。根据首字母提示和 “take part in volunteer activities ”可知，此处表示参加志愿活动能对世界产生影响。固定短语make a difference意为“有影响、起作用”，符合语境。故填difference。 14．The n________ scenery in Guilin is so beautiful that it attracts thousands of visitors every year. 【答案】natural/atural 【详解】句意：桂林的自然风景如此美丽，每年都吸引成千上万的游客。根据首字母“n”和“scenery”的搭配，此处应填形容词“natural”（自然的），修饰名词“scenery”，“natural scenery”表示“自然风景”。应填natural。 15．People usually s________ hands when they meet in China. 【答案】shake/hake 【详解】句意：在中国，人们见面时通常会握手。根据语境“见面礼仪”及首字母s提示，固定搭配为shake hands (握手)；主语people为复数，usually表示一般现在时，因此用动词原形shake。 16．The Spring Festival is one of the most important t________ in China. 【答案】traditions/raditions 【详解】句意：春节是中国最重要的传统之一。根据首字母及“the most important”提示，这里表示传统，“传统”为名词tradition，根据“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”结构，后接可数名词复数形式，表示“最……之一”，故用复数traditions，符合题意。 17．In most Western countries, people eat food with knives and f________. 【答案】forks/orks 【详解】句意：在大多数西方国家，人们用刀叉吃饭。根据句意及首字母提示，且此空与knives并列，需用复数名词forks表示“叉子”，符合语境。故填forks。 18．It’s polite to b________ to the old people in Japan. 【答案】bow/ow 【详解】句意：在日本，向老人鞠躬是有礼貌的行为。根据语境“在日本对老人的礼貌行为”及首字母b提示，且固定句型It’s polite to do sth. (做某事是有礼貌的) 中to后接动词原形，因此用bow (鞠躬)。 19．Let’s c________ our team on winning the first prize. 【答案】congratulate/ongratulate 【详解】句意：让我们祝贺我们队获得一等奖。首字母“c”和“our team on winning the first prize”提示本空填写congratulate，意为“祝贺”，固定搭配“congratulate sb. on sth.”意为“为某事祝贺某人”，并且祈使句在“let’s”后面接动词原形。故填congratulate。 20．She wore a white ________ (衬衫) with a blue skirt to the party. 【答案】blouse 【详解】句意：她穿了一件白色衬衫和一条蓝色裙子去参加聚会。括号内中文提示为“衬衫”，主语“she”，表示穿的是女士衬衫，对应名词为“blouse”，故填blouse。 21．There is a pair of ________ (筷子) on the plate. 【答案】chopsticks 【详解】句意：盘子上有一双筷子。根据“a pair of”及汉语提示，“筷子”为名词chopstick，常用复数形式chopsticks。 22．She was reading my ________ (私人的) letters when I got home. 【答案】private 【详解】句意：我到家时，她正在看我的私人信件。根据“my”及“letters”提示，需填形容词作定语。“私人的”为形容词private。 23．It’s ________ (罕见的) to see snow in this city in April. 【答案】uncommon 【详解】句意：在这个城市四月下雪是罕见的。根据中文提示“罕见的”以及固定句型“It’s + adj. + to do sth.”可知，此处应用形容词作表语，uncommon表示“罕见的”，符合语境。 24．In the US, some people will ________ (拥抱) each other when they meet. 【答案】hug 【详解】句意：在美国，有些人见面时会互相拥抱。根据中文提示“拥抱”以及情态动词will后接动词原形可知，hug表示“拥抱”，符合语境。故填hug。 25．There is not much ________ (空间) left in my schoolbag for new books. 【答案】space 【详解】句意：我的书包里没有多少空间放新书了。space“空间”，不可数名词，在there be结构中作真正主语。 26．In American culture, ________ (牛仔裤) are more than just clothes—they are a cultural symbol. 【答案】jeans 【详解】句意：在美国文化中，牛仔裤不仅仅是衣服，它们是一种文化象征。谓语动词是are，主语用复数，“牛仔裤”对应的英文表达是jeans，常用复数形式。 27．He wanted to ________ (娶) the girl who lost the glass shoe. 【答案】marry 【详解】句意：他想娶那个丢了玻璃鞋的女孩。“marry”作为动词，有“娶；嫁；（和某人）结婚”等含义，“marry sb.”即表示“娶/嫁给某人”。在句中，“to”为动词不定式符号，其后需接动词原形，所以此处应填“marry”。 28．Talking loudly in public places is considered ______ (粗鲁的) in most cultures. 【答案】rude 【详解】句意：在大多数文化中，在公共场所大声说话被认为是粗鲁的行为。空格前“is considered”后可接形容词，“粗鲁的”对应的形容词是rude。 29．I ________ (收到) birthday gifts from my friends every year. 【答案】receive 【详解】句意：我每年都收到朋友们送的生日礼物。 汉语提示“收到”对应单词receive； every year为一般现在时标志，主语为I，用动词原形receive。 30．Teachers often ask students to ______ (比较) table manners in different countries. 【答案】compare 【详解】句意：老师经常要求学生们比较不同国家的餐桌礼仪。根据中文提示“比较”及题干的语法结构，“ask sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“要求某人做某事”，此处需要填入动词原形，“compare”作为动词，意为“比较”，符合句子的语义和语法要求。 31．When traveling abroad, it is important to learn about local ______ (风俗习惯). 【答案】customs 【详解】句意：当在国外旅游时，学习当地的风俗习惯是很重要的。“风俗习惯”表达为custom，风俗习惯有很多种，所以用复数customs，表示泛指。 32．________, we should make a shopping list. /ˈfɜ:stli / 【答案】Firstly 【详解】句意：首先，我们应该列一个购物清单。根据“/ˈfɜ:stli /”可知是firstly“首先”，句首需大写。故填Firstly。 33．I highly recommend Treasure Island of Robert Louis Stevenson to you if you love reading ________ [ədˈventʃə(r)] novels. 【答案】adventure 【详解】句意：如果你喜欢读冒险小说，我强烈推荐罗伯特·路易斯·史蒂文森的《金银岛》。根据音标提示可知，英文表达是adventure，意为“冒险”，名词，作定语修饰novels。故填adventure。 34．Fans like to ________ for their favorite football team by clapping their hands. [tʃɪə(r)] 【答案】cheer 【详解】句意：球迷们喜欢用鼓掌的方式为他们喜爱的足球队加油。根据音标“[tʃɪə(r)]”可知，cheer“欢呼”，与空前like to构成like to do sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填cheer。 35．It’s polite to ________ /baʊ/ to people in some countries. 【答案】bow 【详解】句意：在一些国家，向他人鞠躬是有礼貌的。根据音标/baʊ/可知，bow“鞠躬”，动词，固定句型It’s polite to do sth.里to后面需跟动词原形。 36．It is ________ /ru:d/ to speak loudly in public. 【答案】rude 【详解】句意：在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。根据音标可知，单词为rude，意为“粗鲁的，无礼的”，符合句意。 37．This is an ________ (usual) way to greet people. 【答案】unusual 【详解】句意：这是一种不常见的问候方式。括号内的单词usual意为“通常的、常见的”，根据语境，此处需要表达“不常见的”，且单词以元音音素开头，因此用usual的反义词unusual (不寻常的、不常见的)。 38．We ________ (cheer) loudly when our team scored a goal. 【答案】cheered 【详解】句意：当我们队进了一个球时，我们大声欢呼。cheer“欢呼”，是动词。根据“when our team scored a goal”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，动词用其过去式。cheer的过去式是cheered。 39．He felt ________ (embarrass) when he made the mistake. 【答案】embarrassed 【详解】句意：当他犯错误时，他感到尴尬。该句中feel是感官系动词，后接形容词作表语，用来描述主语He（人）的感受，用形容词embarrassed作表语。故填embarrassed。 40．She gave a short ________ (introduce) about herself. 【答案】introduction 【详解】句意：她作了简短的自我介绍。introduce意为“介绍”，是动词，不定冠词a修饰可数名词单数，introduce的名词是introduction，在句中作宾语。 41．He ________ (shake) his head to show that he didn’t agree with us. 【答案】shook 【详解】句意：他摇了摇头，表示不同意我们的看法。didn’t agree表明时态为一般过去时，主句动作也发生在过去，需用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式shook。 42．In the UK, good table ________ (manner) include using forks and knives correctly. 【答案】manners 【详解】句意：在英国，良好的餐桌礼仪包括正确使用刀叉。“table manners”是固定搭配，意为“餐桌礼仪”。“manner”表示“礼貌、礼仪”时，通常使用复数形式“manners”。 43．When the wind blows hard, it is ________ (safe) to stay under trees. 【答案】unsafe 【详解】句意：当大风刮起时，待在树下是不安全的。根据常识，大风天气待在树下容易被树枝砸伤或遭遇雷击，因此是“不安全的”。应该使用safe的反义词unsafe，意为“不安全的”。 44．If you don’t use the machine ________ (correct), it may break down. 【答案】correctly 【详解】句意：如果你不正确地使用这台机器，它可能会出故障。句中“use the machine”是动宾结构，需要用副词来修饰动词“use”。“correct”的副词形式是“correctly”，表示“正确地”。 45．It is ________ (challenge) to learn a new language at first. 【答案】challenging 【详解】句意：起初学习一门新语言是有挑战性的。句中“It is+形容词+to do sth.”为固定句型，此处需用形容词作表语。challenge 的形容词形式为“challenging”。故填challenging。 46．You should behave _______ (polite) when visiting a temple in Thailand. 【答案】politely 【详解】句意：在泰国参观寺庙时，你应该表现得有礼貌。句中“behave”为动词，意为“表现”，需要用副词来修饰，说明行为的方式。因此，空格处应将形容词polite转换为副词形式。polite的副词形式为politely，意为“有礼貌地”，符合句意。 47．I find them quite ________ (confuse) because they are similar. 【答案】confusing 【详解】句意：我发现它们相当令人困惑，因为它们很相似。句中“find them quite...”为“find+宾语+形容词”结构，形容词作宾语补足语。主语“them”指代的是事物，需用-ing结尾的形容词“confusing”表示“令人困惑的”。应填confusing。 48．The story sounds funny, but it ________ (actual) tells us a lesson. 【答案】actually 【详解】句意：这个故事听起来很有趣，但它实际上告诉了我们一个道理。句中“tells us a lesson”是谓语部分，需要用副词来修饰动词“tells”。“actual”是形容词，其副词形式是“actually”，意为“实际上”。 49．The adventure movie we watched last night was so _______ (excite) that I couldn’t sleep. 【答案】exciting 【详解】句意：我们昨晚看的那部冒险电影太令人兴奋了，以至于我无法入睡。句中“was”为系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语，说明主语的性质。excite的形容词形式有excited (感到兴奋的) 和exciting (令人兴奋的)。主语“The adventure movie”为事物，应用exciting，意为“令人兴奋的”，符合句意。 50．The rules are very ________ (confuse) for new students. 【答案】confusing 【详解】句意：这些规则对新生来说非常令人困惑。confuse意为“使迷惑”，是动词，此处用其形容词在句中作表语，confuse的形容词形式是confusing和confused，confusing“令人困惑的”修饰事或物；confused“感到困惑的”修饰人，该句主语“rules”表示事物，用confusing修饰。 51．It’s ________ (polite) to stick chopsticks into rice. 【答案】impolite 【详解】句意：把筷子插在米饭里是不礼貌的。根据文化常识，将筷子竖直插在米饭中是中式餐桌礼仪中的禁忌，因此这里应填polite的反义词impolite（不礼貌的），符合语境。 52．We should learn about different ________ (culture) around the world. 【答案】cultures 【详解】句意：我们应该了解世界各地不同的文化。句中“different”修饰可数名词复数，表示“不同的……”，“culture”为可数名词，此处指多种文化，应用复数形式。应填cultures。 53．Pandas are ________ (common) in this area because they only live in a few places in China. 【答案】uncommon 【详解】句意：熊猫在这个地区并不常见，因为它们只生活在中国少数地方。根据“because they only live in a few places”可知，熊猫在这个地区并不常见，需填形容词作表语。common的反义词是uncommon“不常见的”。 54．He is ________ (friend) to everyone, so people like him. 【答案】friendly 【详解】句意：他对每个人都很友好，所以人们都喜欢他。friend为名词，意为“朋友”；空前有be动词is，此处需要用形容词friendly“友好的”作表语，be friendly to sb.“对某人友好”。 55．Swimming in the deep river is the most ________ (safe) activity in summer. 【答案】unsafe 【详解】句意：在深河里游泳是夏天最不安全的活动。 空格前有the most，需用形容词构成最高级；结合句意要用safe的反义词unsafe，the most unsafe表示“最不安全的”。 56．________ (One), we learned about the history of the Mid‑Autumn Festival. 【答案】First 【详解】句意：首先，我们了解了中秋节的历史。句中空格位于句首，用逗号与主句隔开，表示列举顺序。one的副词形式为first，意为“首先”，句首单词首字母要大写。 57．You must use the machine ________ (correct) to avoid accidents. 【答案】correctly 【详解】句意：你必须正确使用这台机器以避免事故。 空格修饰实义动词use，修饰动词要用副词；correct副词形式为correctly，意思是“正确地”，符合语境。 58．We should r________ different cultures when we communicate with people from other countries. 【答案】respect/espect 【详解】句意：我们和其他国家的人交流时，应当尊重不同文化。结合首字母提示r和句子语境，应该用respect表示“尊重”；should是情态动词，后面要接动词原形，故填respect。 59．Could you please i________ your hometown culture to the foreign teachers? 【答案】introduce/ntroduce 【详解】句意：你能向外教介绍你家乡的文化吗？根据语境，向外教……家乡文化，需要表示“介绍”的动词。结合首字母i，introduce意为“介绍”，符合语境。情态动词could后接动词原形。 60．People in Western countries usually e________ gifts on Christmas Eve. 【答案】exchange/xchange 【详解】句意：西方国家的人们通常在圣诞夜交换礼物。根据首字母“e”及“gifts”可知是交换礼物，应填动词exchange。一般现在时，主语为复数，故用原形。故填exchange。 61．There are many d________ between Eastern and Western table manners. 【答案】differences/ifferences 【详解】句意：东西方餐桌礼仪之间有许多差异。句中“many”后接可数名词复数形式，结合“between Eastern and Western table manners”及首字母为d可知，应是说东西方餐桌礼仪之间有许多差异，difference“差异”，其复数形式differences符合语境。 62．I a________ a cross-cultural exchange party last weekend and had a good time. 【答案】attended/ttended 【详解】句意：我上周末参加了一场跨文化交流派对，玩得很开心。根据首字母a和时间状语last weekend，可知句子为一般过去时，这里可以填attended表示“参加”。 63．I won’t go to the party u________ you come with me. 【答案】unless/nless 【详解】句意：除非你和我一起去，否则我不会去参加派对。句中前后分句存在条件关系，前半句为否定结果，后半句为条件，结合首字母“u”提示，需填入引导条件状语从句的连词。unless意为“除非，如果不”，可引导条件状语从句，符合“除非……否则不……”的语境逻辑。 64．She joined the volunteer group to help the elderly, and her k________ moved everyone around. 【答案】kindness/indness 【详解】句意：她加入志愿者团体帮助老年人，她的善良感动了身边的每一个人。根据首字母提示和“moved everyone around ”可知，此处表示她的善良让人感动。名词kindness“善良”符合语境，故填kindness。 65．Don’t be r________ to others when you meet them for the first time. 【答案】rude/ude 【详解】句意：当你第一次见到别人时，不要对他们无礼。根据语境“第一次见别人”及首字母r提示，且be动词后接形容词，因此用rude (粗鲁的、无礼的)，构成短语be rude to sb. (对某人无礼)。   66．She keeps her room t________ and clean every day. 【答案】tidy/idy 【详解】句意：她每天都保持房间整洁干净。该处需一个形容词，在句中作宾语补足语；根据句中“and clean”提示，语义与“整洁的”相关，且与“clean”构成并列结构；分析句子结构，空格位于“keep her room”之后，符合形容词作宾补的语法位置要求，结合首字母“t”，故填tidy。 67．It’s not h________ to eat too much junk food. 【答案】healthy/ealthy 【详解】句意：吃太多垃圾食品是不健康的。It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.意为“做某事是……的”，为固定句型，其中 it 是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语 to eat too much junk food；根据常识，“吃太多垃圾食品” 不利于健康；句子中已有否定词 not，因此需要填入表示 “健康的” 形容词，结合首字母h，应填 healthy（健康的）。 68．Different countries have different c________, so we should respect their differences. 【答案】customs/ustoms 【详解】句意：不同的国家有不同的习俗，所以我们应该尊重它们的差异。根据前文“Different countries”的语境、首字母为c，结合different后接可数名词复数的用法，可确定单词customs，作名词，意为“习俗”；契合各国拥有不同习俗、需要互相尊重的句意，符合语境。 69．We may k________ good friends when we meet them in some western countries. 【答案】kiss/iss 【详解】句意：在一些西方国家遇到好朋友时，我们可能会亲吻他们。根据语境“西方国家的见面礼仪”及首字母k提示，且情态动词may后接动词原形，因此用kiss (亲吻)。 70．Nobody is p________; everyone has some small mistakes. 【答案】perfect 【详解】句意：没有人是完美的；每个人都会犯一些小错误。句中“nobody is”后接形容词作表语，首字母为“p”，表示“完美的”常见形容词为“perfect”，故填perfect。 71．W________ you come on a sunny or rainy day, the view of Zhongshan Mausoleum is always beautiful. 【答案】Whether 【详解】句意：无论你在晴天还是雨天来，中山陵的景色总是很美。结合首字母W与后文“sunny or rainy day（晴天还是雨天）”选择句式，此处填Whether；固定搭配 whether...or...表示“无论……还是……”，引导让步状语从句。句首字母大写，故填Whether。 72．The baby ________ (亲吻) his mother on the cheek when she came home. 【答案】kissed 【详解】句意：当妈妈回家时，宝宝亲吻了她的脸颊。句中“when she came home”为过去的时间状语，提示动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。kiss的过去式为kissed，故填kissed。 73．The hero can’t save the city ________ (除非) he finds the lost map. 【答案】unless 【详解】句意：这位英雄不能拯救这座城市，除非他找到了那张丢失的地图。根据汉语提示“除非”可知，unless“除非”，连词，引导条件状语从句。 74．An ________ (使人难堪的) silence fell over the classroom when no one could answer the teacher’s question. 【答案】embarrassing 【详解】句意：当没人能回答老师的问题时，教室里陷入了令人难堪的沉默。根据中文提示“使人难堪的”，需要用形容词修饰名词silence；embarrassing用于描述事物“令人尴尬的、难堪的”。 75．—Look at Lucy! How weak she looks! —Well, she never eats ________ (正确地) and that’s why she is not healthy. 【答案】correctly/properly 【详解】句意：——看Lucy！她看起来多么虚弱啊！——嗯，她从不正确地吃饭，这就是她不健康的原因。括号里的“正确地”需要用副词来修饰动词eats，表示吃饭的方式。对应的英文单词是correctly或properly。 76．My favourite singer comes from an ________ (亚洲) country. 【答案】Asian 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的歌手来自一个亚洲国家。亚洲“Asia”，此处修饰名词country，应用其形容词形式Asian“亚洲的”。 77．The ________ (正确的，符合习俗的) way to wash your hands should take 30 seconds. 【答案】proper 【详解】句意：正确的洗手方式应该持续30秒。proper“正确的，符合习俗的”，形容词，在句中修饰名词way，作定语。 78．Millie wants to know ________ (是否) or not the library is open on Saturdays and Sundays. 【答案】whether 【详解】句意：Millie想知道图书馆在周六和周日是否开放。根据“Millie wants to know...or not the library is open on Saturdays and Sundays.”可知，设空处意为“是否”，其英文为“whether”。whether常和or not连用。 79．The Prince and White Snow got ________ /ˈmærid/ finally and lived a happy life. 【答案】married 【详解】句意：王子和白雪公主终于结婚了，过着幸福的生活。根据所给音标可知，空缺处应该填的是married“结婚的”，故填married。 80．The lonely boy often lives in his ________ world. ['praɪvət] 【答案】private 【详解】句意：这个孤独的男孩常常生活在自己的私人世界中。根据音标可知，此处为private，意为“私人的”，形容词在句中作定语，故填private。 81．Her _________ /mein/ interests are music and table tennis. 【答案】main 【详解】句意：她的主要兴趣是音乐和网球。根据音标可知，对应的英文为main。故填main。 82．The white cotton ____ /blaʊz/ can go with trousers of any colour. 【答案】blouse 【详解】句意：这件白色棉衬衫可以搭配任何颜色的裤子。根据提示音标可知，其英文表达为blouse，定冠词the特指某件白色衬衫，所以用其单数形式。故填blouse。 83．It’s our Chinese ________ /trə'dɪʃn/ that we should be polite to the old. 【答案】tradition 【详解】句意：对老人应该有礼貌是我们中国人的传统。根据音标可知是tradition“传统”，故填tradition。 84．The ________ (storm) weather caused many problems for people’s travel yesterday. 【答案】stormy 【详解】句意：昨天暴风雨天气给人们的出行造成了许多麻烦。 空格后是名词weather，需要用形容词修饰；storm是名词，其形容词形式为stormy，表示“暴风雨的”，符合语境。 85．She wants to l________ about French culture, so she is learning French. 【答案】learn/earn 【详解】句意：她想了解法国文化，所以她正在学习法语。根据首字母“l”和语境“了解法国文化”，此处对应动词“learn”（学习、了解），“want to do sth.”是固定结构，应该用动词原形learn。 86．When we visit a foreign country, we should follow its local c________ to avoid making mistakes. 【答案】customs/ustoms 【详解】句意：当我们去外国旅游时，应该遵守当地的风俗，以免犯错。句子讨论的是访问外国时需要注意的事情。 follow在此处的意思是 “遵守”或“遵从”。 通常我们旅行时，需要遵守的是当地的风俗习惯或法律法规。local customs是一个固定搭配，意为 “当地风俗”。 87．The c________ in India is very different from that in China. 【答案】culture/ulture 【详解】句意：印度的文化与中国的文化非常不同。根据语境“中印之间的差异”及首字母c提示，此处应填名词culture (文化)，与后文的that (指代文化) 对应。 88．The children kept t________ to finish their lantern-making work before the festival. 【答案】trying/rying 【详解】句意：孩子们不断尝试在节日前完成做灯笼的工作。根据首字母提示“t”以及“to finish their lantern-making work”，此处表示“尝试”。动词try“尝试”符合语境，且“keep trying to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“不断尝试做某事”，故填trying。 89．If you believe f________ information, you might make wrong decisions. 【答案】false/alse 【详解】句意：如果你相信虚假的信息，你可能会做出错误的决定。根据后文“make wrong decisions”的语境，首字母为f，空处修饰名词information需用形容词，可确定单词false，作形容词，意为“虚假的、错误的”；false information为常用搭配，意为“虚假信息”，符合语境。 90．He covered his left _________ (脸颊) with his hand, looking rather painful. 【答案】cheek 【详解】句意：他用手捂住他的左脸颊，看上去很痛苦。“脸颊”可译为cheek，为可数名词。his left cheek意为“他的左脸颊”，用名词单数即可。 91．I felt so ________ /ɪm'bærəst/ that I left the party. 【答案】embarrassed 【详解】句意：我感到很尴尬，就离开了这个聚会。结合成分分析和音标提示可知，此空应填形容词“embarrassed（尴尬的）”作“felt”的表语。故填embarrassed。 92．We are supposed to talk with our parents in a ________ ['prɒpə(r)] way when we are angry. 【答案】proper 【详解】句意：当我们生气时，我们应该以适当的方式与父母交谈。根据“We are supposed to talk with our parents in a ...way when we are angry.”和音标提示可知proper ['prɒpə(r)]“适当的”符合题意。故填proper。 93．I don’t know ________ /ˈweðə(r)/ he will come to my birthday party tomorrow. 【答案】whether 【详解】句意：我不知道他明天是否会来参加我的生日聚会。根据音标“/ˈweðə(r)/”可知，此处是whether，意为“是否”，故填whether。 94．Do you like the ________ /dʒi:nz/ with the yellow belt? 【答案】jeans 【详解】句意：你喜欢黄色皮带的牛仔裤吗？根据音标可知单词是jeans“牛仔裤”。故填jeans。 95．You will get bad grades in the exam ________ /ʌn'les/ you work really hard now. 【答案】unless 【详解】句意：除非你现在真的努力学习，否则在考试中你会得到不好的成绩。根据音标提示可知，此处应填入unless表示“除非”，故填unless。 96．A different ________ /’kʌltʃərəl/ experience makes travelling exciting. 【答案】cultural 【详解】句意：不同的文化体验让旅行变得令人兴奋。根据音标可知，此处应填入形容词cultural，修饰名词 experience，表示“文化体验”。故填cultural。 97．Animals can ________ /tʃɪə(r)/ us up when we feel sad. 【答案】cheer 【详解】句意：当我们感到悲伤时，动物们能够让我们振作起来。根据所给音标，对应的单词是“cheer”，其常见短语“cheer sb up”表示 “使某人振作起来；使某人高兴起来”；“can”是情态动词，后接动词原形，所以这里用“cheer”的原形形式。故填cheer。 98．Do more exercise, or you will soon get a heart ________ again. [ə'tæk] 【答案】attack 【详解】句意：多做运动，否则你很快会再次心脏病发作。根据“get a heart ... again”以及音标提示可知，此处需填入attack，heart attack意为“心脏病发作”。故填attack。 99．Many of the students on my course have part-time jobs while they study, but I’m the only ________ /ˈpraɪvət/ detective! 【答案】private 【详解】句意：我这门课上的许多学生在学习期间都有兼职工作，但我是唯一的私家侦探！根据音标提示可知，此处应用形容词private“私人的”，修饰名词detective。故填private。 100．You can’t find the address so quickly ________ /ənˈles/ you have a map. 【答案】unless 【详解】句意：除非你有地图，否则你无法这么快找到地址。/ənˈles/提示此处填“unless”（除非），引导条件状语从句，表示“如果没有地图”这一条件。故填unless。 2 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 1 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $