Unit 8 A green world 语法填空10篇（单元话题：环保）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元易错题精练（译林版）

**基本信息** 聚焦环保主题，通过基础与重难分层语法填空训练，系统提升语法应用能力与环保意识 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础语篇练习|5篇（黄河保护、plogging等）|考查基础语法（冠词、介词等）|从具体环保现象切入，语法点由浅入深，培养语言理解与表达能力| |重难语篇练习|5篇（垃圾分类、长江保护等）|涉及复杂语法（时态、非谓语等）|围绕环保深层问题，逻辑链从问题到解决方案，提升思维品质与文化意识|

Unit 8 A green world 语法填空10篇 内容导航 单元话题 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习 单元话题聚焦 环保 基础语篇练习 稳扎稳打 必拿分数：聚焦稳拿分数题目，确保基础分值 重难语篇练习 突破瓶颈 争夺高分：聚焦高难度题目，争夺关键分数 基础语篇练习 The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. It is also one of 1 (important) rivers in China. And Chinese people always regard it as the “Mother River”. The Yellow River is of great importance to the Chinese nation. It has been a source of water for agriculture for thousands   2 years. And it has supported the growth of the Chinese nation. However, everything has two sides. The river has flooded many times in history. 3 it caused great damage and death. In order 4 (control) the floods the Chinese government has built a lot of dams along the river. 5 (sad), the Yellow River is facing great challenges today, including pollution and overuse of water. These problems are mainly caused by human   6 (activity). For example, some of us like to use one-off plastic bags and drop litter here and there. Besides, people cut down trees for 7 (they) needs. Taking care of the Yellow River is 8 (everybody) duty. By working together, we believe that the Yellow River   9 (become) much better. We can also make sure that it continues to be 10 important symbol of Chinese culture and history. Let’s take action now! Now more and more people take exercise. To some people, running is a 1 (help) but not interesting kind of exercise. Here are some ways 2 (make) it more meaningful, for example “plogging”. Plogging is a new kind of exercise from Sweden. About twenty years ago, it 3 (get) its name from the words “pick up” and “jogging”. It means people pick up rubbish when they 4 (jog). Ploggers 5 (usual) go outside with gloves and rubbish bags. If they see rubbish while running, they 6 (pick) it up at once. Nobody likes to see rubbish while they’re doing exercise. This activity not only helps protect the environment (环境), but brings 7 (happy) to everyone. Plogging may be even better than just 8 (run). It is true, but bending down (弯腰) to pick up rubbish is another kind of exercise 9 (it). So try plogging with some friends on your way to school. You can keep healthy and make the environment clean at the same time. Just as the saying 10 (go), “Many hands make light work.” Let’s plog together! 阅读材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Huai’an is a modern city now. Great changes 1 (take) place over the past few years including living conditions, transport, environment and people’s lives. Local people used to 2 (live) in old houses. They could only travel by bus. Now most of them have moved into new flats and there is an airport in the 3 (north) part of the city. Many people are used to travelling 4 business by plane. Moreover, the government has built many beautiful parks. People often go there to relax 5 (they) after a hard day’s work. Another big change is the environment. In the past, people 6 (drop) litter everywhere. Waste from 7 (factory) was put into rivers. The rivers were filled with pollution. Now there are laws to limit and improve it. If people drop litter 8 (care) in public, they will be punished. As a result, there is less pollution in rivers now. People in the town are trying to be polite citizens. More people are willing to give a hand if someone is in need. Lu Ming, a middle school student, is also a volunteer at the community centre now. He and his classmates often discuss how 9 (help) people in need. He thinks his life is far 10 (mean) now. Many hands make light work. People in Huai’an believe that if they work together, they can surely make Huai’an a better place. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We all believe that it’s necessary to have dreams. Anyway, to make dreams into reality is not 1 easy thing. A young man called Frank would like to work hard to make his dreams come 2 . Frank went diving (潜水) in Australia 3 he was 16. He was shocked to see 4 (much) plastic bags than fish in the sea. Frank made up his mind to clean up the ocean. 5 , everyone told him that there was nothing he could do to stop plastic bags from 6 (go) into the ocean. But the young man didn’t give 7 . He spent several months studying plastic pollution. Finally, he came up with a science project using floating barriers (漂浮的栅栏) for collecting the waste. That is to say, instead of using nets and ships to collect the plastic bags, the barriers can make the plastic bags 8 (come) together with the help of natural ocean currents (洋流) and wind. What’s more, the collected plastic bags can be recycled and made into products or oil. Finally, Frank 9 (win) prizes for the project, but that was not enough for him. In 2013, he set up the Ocean Clean-up. Together with scientists, engineers and 10 (volunteer), the young man is working hard to clean up the ocean. This great project will help make our world a better place. 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填在答题卡规定的位置。 I’m a sunflower. I come 1 a big field full of colorful flowers and green grass. Every day, I stand tall, facing 2 bright sun. One day, a young girl saw me and ran towards me 3 (cheerful). She gently touched my yellow petal (花瓣). “What a beautiful flower!” she said to 4 (she). This simple act of being admired filled my “heart” with joy. Farmers take good 5 (careful) of us. They often water us and make sure we have enough nutrients (营养物) from the soil. Sometimes, the weather becomes extremely hot, 6 they still come to look after us without hesitation. In return, we provide them with seeds. People can eat these seeds as a tasty snack or make oil from them. However, people are cutting down too many trees and it causes a lot of 7 (environment) problems. It makes me sad because it’s getting harder for me and my friends 8 (grow) well. Now, I 9 (wait) for people to realize the importance of protecting nature. We sunflowers are doing our part and 10 (human) should also protect nature so that we can all live in a more wonderful world. 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Today, the young like renting clothes more than buying clothes because they think it’s 1 (friend) to the environment. Environmental protection is a hot subject these years. Some clothing factories catch the chance and start 2 new way: People can rent clothes from the stores. American Eagle 3 (provide) such new service. Some people, especially the young, think it’s better for the environment. But Elizabeth Cline, a fashion 4 (design), is against the new way. Years ago, she wrote an article about renting clothes for Elle. “ 5 (normal), renting a pair of jeans online produces (产生) 20kg carbon (碳). When the customer returns the pair of jeans to the store online, 20kg 6 (much) is produced. And the store needs to wash it. If the store uses some special chemical (化学品) to clean it, it will produce some bad things to the environment. But buying one 7 a store, washing and wearing it produce 33.4 kg carbon,” she said. “Also, renting clothes may make people eager for (渴望) fashion 8 it’s easy to get fashionable clothes.” Do you think that renting clothes may be a better 9 (choose) than buying new clothes at a lower price, wearing them for a short time and then throwing them away? As for me, I would like to buy good clothes which are 10 (I) favorite style, and wear them for a longer time. Although e-books are popular, most people prefer paper books. 1 (read) paper books is really a good habit, 2 it also means cutting down trees. Could the books be changed back 3 a tree? A book publishing company called Pequeno Editor 4 (make) it possible already! The company’s special book, My Father Was in the Jungle, has come out. In 5 book, a young boy takes the readers on an 6 (excite) journey inside a jungle with his father. The book is made from acid-free paper (无酸纸) and printed in special ink. And it is recycled. Tree seeds are 7 (careful) put into the pages. After someone finishes reading, he or she can water the book and put it in a 8 (sun) place. Once the seeds sprout (发芽), the book can be planted in the soil. From then on, the book just has to be taken care of like any other plant. The only unlucky part is that the publishers are not planning 9 (change) any of their other books soon. This project was just a one-time project to make people have the idea of 10 (protect) the environment. 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know the largest natural park in China? It is Sanjiangyuan National Park on the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau (青藏高原). “Sanjiangyuan” 1 (mean) the source (源头) of China’s three great rivers: the Yangtze River, Yellow River and Lancang River. The Yangtze River is the 2   (long) of the three. Sanjiangyuan is famous 3 the Water Tower of China or even Asia. There are lots of rivers, lakes, and wetlands. People living around all depend on rich natural resources (资源) of it . It is as important as our life. However, with the global (全球的) warming and human’s activities, the place was once in great danger. Life there was also much 4 (difficult) for both animals and humans than that in other places. To stop things from 5 (get) worse, our government has taken many ways, for example, building Sanjiangyuan National Park. Many people joined the environmental protection club. It advised the members 6 (start) a WeChat group and invite other people to join in. This was a great idea. It allowed more and more people to meet each other online 7 talk about how to protect the environment. Now, people there are living in peace with animals and nature. Our country is trying 8 (it) best to make Sanjiangyuan National Park—one of the most famous 9 (park) all over the world. I believe in the future the park will be 10 window to show Chinese natural beauty to the outside. 重难语篇练习 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 You may have heard the saying “The Yangtze River is China’s mother river.” The Yangtze is almost 6, 400 km long. It is the world’s third 1 (long) river. I love the Yangtze River, my great mother river. Our hometown is Caidian District (区域), Wuhan City. Not far 2 my home is the tributary (支流) Han river of the Yangtze River. 3 summer was hot, my little friend and I often went to Hanyang Dock (汉阳码头) to enjoy the cool. We stood on the steps of the dock near the water of Han River and kicked the water. The river water was clean and cool. In the evening, there were many people 4 (sit) on the steps to relax. Now the “mother river” is in great need of 5 (protect) because something is wrong with it. Because of overfishing and water pollution, the river’s Chinese Paddlefish (白鲟) has died out after keeping alive for 150 million 6 (year). The water of the Yangtze River has become much 7 (dirty) than before. On Dec. 26, 2020, Chinese government 8 (pass) the Yangtze River Protection Law, which took effect (效应) on March 1, 2021. It is the 9 (one) law to protect a waterway in China. In March, 2023, I joined in 10 activity of  “The Yangtze River Protection” in our school. There is a water quality monitoring laboratory (水质监测实验室) in our school. I want to be a guardian (卫士) of the Yangtze River. 阅读下面短文，在空白处根据所给首字母填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Garbage sorting (垃圾分类) began on July 1,2019. However, I, with the other 238 families who live in my building, have been living with a similar system for years. Here, I’d like to talk about some of our 1 (experience). In October 2016, our neighborhood 2 (choose) to be part of a pilot (试点的) program for garbage sorting by the government. To help the program run well, we set 3 a volunteer team. I am one of the volunteers. Several of us, however, questioned if we could lead people in the building to change their habits. We began with the usual ways. We 4 (hand) out notices around the neighborhood. We also went door to door to tell people how to sort garbage. However, they made many mistakes. For example, many didn’t know wet rubbish meant food waste. 5 they thought it meant rubbish that was wet. Some even refused to sort their garbage. As a result, we volunteers had to do lots of sorting 6 (our). At the same time we went around explaining the rules. We kept talking to those who refused to sort their garbage. We let them know we had sorted their garbage for them. It was a matter of time and patience. We believed they would 7 (final) change their mind. Six months later we were 8 (success) in changing people’s mind. People in my building began sorting their garbage. Some even joined us 9 (help) us. I think face-to-face talks played 10 important part. They were much more useful than handing out notices. It was interesting to see what happened. I hope everyone knows garbage sorting is good for them. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 8 A green world 语法填空10篇 内容导航 单元话题 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习 单元话题聚焦 环保 基础语篇练习 稳扎稳打 必拿分数：聚焦稳拿分数题目，确保基础分值 重难语篇练习 突破瓶颈 争夺高分：聚焦高难度题目，争夺关键分数 基础语篇练习 The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. It is also one of 1 (important) rivers in China. And Chinese people always regard it as the “Mother River”. The Yellow River is of great importance to the Chinese nation. It has been a source of water for agriculture for thousands   2 years. And it has supported the growth of the Chinese nation. However, everything has two sides. The river has flooded many times in history. 3 it caused great damage and death. In order 4 (control) the floods the Chinese government has built a lot of dams along the river. 5 (sad), the Yellow River is facing great challenges today, including pollution and overuse of water. These problems are mainly caused by human   6 (activity). For example, some of us like to use one-off plastic bags and drop litter here and there. Besides, people cut down trees for 7 (they) needs. Taking care of the Yellow River is 8 (everybody) duty. By working together, we believe that the Yellow River   9 (become) much better. We can also make sure that it continues to be 10 important symbol of Chinese culture and history. Let’s take action now! 【答案】 1．the most important 2．of 3．And 4．to control 5．Sadly 6．activities 7．their 8．everybody’s 9．will become 10．an 【导语】本文介绍了黄河的重要性与现状问题，呼吁人们行动起来保护黄河。 1．句意；它也是中国最重要的河流之一。固定搭配：one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数，important最高级形式为most important。 2．句意：它成为农业用水的来源已经有数千年。固定搭配 thousands of ，意为“成千上万的”。 3．句意：并且它造成了巨大的损失和死亡。前后两个分句（河流多次泛滥、造成巨大破坏和死亡）是顺承关系，用并列连词and连接。 4．句意：为了控制洪水，中国政府沿河修建了许多大坝。固定搭配 in order to do sth. 意为“为了做某事”，所以此处用不定式to control。 5．句意：令人遗憾的是，黄河如今面临巨大挑战……此处是副词作状语，sad的副词形式为sadly，句首大写。 6．句意：这些问题主要由人类活动造成。activity是可数名词，human前面没有冠词修饰，所以此处应用复数。 7．句意：此外，人们为了自身需求砍伐树木。needs为名词，作for的宾语，其前应用形容词修饰，所以此处用they的形容词性物主代词their。 8．句意：保护黄河是每个人的责任。duty前应用所给词的所有格修饰，应填everybody’s。 9．句意：通过一起工作，我们相信黄河将会变得更好。此处表达对未来的期待和愿望，所以用将来时符合文意。 10．句意：我们也要确保它继续成为中华文化和历史的重要象征。symbol 为可数名词，在文中表示泛指，其前应用不定冠词修饰；important以元音音素开头，所以此处应填an。 Now more and more people take exercise. To some people, running is a 1 (help) but not interesting kind of exercise. Here are some ways 2 (make) it more meaningful, for example “plogging”. Plogging is a new kind of exercise from Sweden. About twenty years ago, it 3 (get) its name from the words “pick up” and “jogging”. It means people pick up rubbish when they 4 (jog). Ploggers 5 (usual) go outside with gloves and rubbish bags. If they see rubbish while running, they 6 (pick) it up at once. Nobody likes to see rubbish while they’re doing exercise. This activity not only helps protect the environment (环境), but brings 7 (happy) to everyone. Plogging may be even better than just 8 (run). It is true, but bending down (弯腰) to pick up rubbish is another kind of exercise 9 (it). So try plogging with some friends on your way to school. You can keep healthy and make the environment clean at the same time. Just as the saying 10 (go), “Many hands make light work.” Let’s plog together! 【答案】 1．helpful 2．to make 3．got 4．are jogging 5．usually 6．will pick 7．happiness 8．running 9．itself 10．goes 【导语】本文介绍了“plogging”（跑步捡垃圾）这一源自瑞典的新型运动方式，说明了其环保与健身的双重益处，并鼓励更多人参与。 1．句意：对一些人来说，跑步是一种有帮助但不太有趣的运动形式。修饰名词kind需用形容词，help的形容词形式为helpful，意为“有帮助的”。 2．句意：这里有一些方法让它变得更有意义，例如“跑步捡垃圾”。此处用动词不定式作定语，修饰ways，表示“做某事的方法”，故填动词不定式to make。 3．句意：大约二十年前，它的名字来源于“捡起”和“慢跑”这两个词。时间状语About twenty years ago提示用一般过去时，get的过去式为got。 4．句意：它的意思是人们在慢跑时捡垃圾。when引导的时间状语从句中，表示“在慢跑的过程中”捡垃圾，应用现在进行时，主语they为复数，故填are jogging。 5．句意：跑步捡垃圾者通常带着手套和垃圾袋外出。修饰动词go需用副词，usual的副词形式为usually，意为“通常”。 6．句意：如果他们在跑步时看到垃圾，就会立刻捡起来。此处If引导条件状语从句，应遵循“主将从现”的原则，故此处主句应用一般将来时，故填will pick。 7．句意：这项活动不仅有助于保护环境，还能给每个人带来快乐。动词brings后需接名词作宾语，happy的名词形式为happiness，意为“快乐”。 8．句意：跑步捡垃圾可能比单纯的跑步更好。介词than后接动名词作比较对象，run的动名词形式为running。 9．句意：事实上，弯腰捡垃圾本身就是另一种锻炼。句中“bending down to pick up rubbish”指的是跑步捡垃圾中的弯腰捡垃圾动作，这个动作本身也是一种锻炼形式，因此需要用反身代词itself来指代这一动作，表示“它本身”。 10．句意：正如谚语所说：“众人拾柴火焰高。”主语the saying为第三人称单数，描述客观事实用一般现在时，go的三单形式为goes。 阅读材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Huai’an is a modern city now. Great changes 1 (take) place over the past few years including living conditions, transport, environment and people’s lives. Local people used to 2 (live) in old houses. They could only travel by bus. Now most of them have moved into new flats and there is an airport in the 3 (north) part of the city. Many people are used to travelling 4 business by plane. Moreover, the government has built many beautiful parks. People often go there to relax 5 (they) after a hard day’s work. Another big change is the environment. In the past, people 6 (drop) litter everywhere. Waste from 7 (factory) was put into rivers. The rivers were filled with pollution. Now there are laws to limit and improve it. If people drop litter 8 (care) in public, they will be punished. As a result, there is less pollution in rivers now. People in the town are trying to be polite citizens. More people are willing to give a hand if someone is in need. Lu Ming, a middle school student, is also a volunteer at the community centre now. He and his classmates often discuss how 9 (help) people in need. He thinks his life is far 10 (mean) now. Many hands make light work. People in Huai’an believe that if they work together, they can surely make Huai’an a better place. 【答案】 1．have taken 2．live 3．northern 4．on 5．themselves 6．dropped 7．factories 8．carelessly 9．to help 10．more meaningful 【导语】本文讲述了淮安的一些重大变化，包括居住条件、交通、环境和人们的生活。 1．句意：这些年来发生了巨大的变化，包括居住条件、交通、环境和人们的生活。根据“over the past few years”以及所给单词可知，时态为现在完成时。主语changes是复数，助动词用have，take的过去分词形式为taken。故填have taken。 2．句意：当地的人们以前住在老房子里。used to do sth“过去常常做某事”。故填live。 3．句意：现在，他们中的大多数人已经搬进了新公寓，城市北部有一个机场。根据“in the...part of the city”以及所给单词可知，应填north的形容词形式northern，作定语，修饰后面的名词part。故填northern。 4．句意：很多人习惯乘飞机出差。travel on business“出差、商务旅行”。故填on。 5．句意：在一天的辛苦工作之后，人们经常去那里放松自己。根据“People often go there to relax...after a hard day’s work.”以及所给单词可知，应填they的反身代词形式themselves，作宾语。relax oneself“放松自己”。故填themselves。 6．句意：在过去，人们到处乱扔垃圾。根据“In the past”以及所给单词可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式形式dropped。故填dropped。 7．句意：来自工厂的废物被排入河流里。factory“工厂”，用复数形式factories，表示不止一家工厂。故填factories。 8．句意：如果人们在公共场合乱扔垃圾，他们将受到惩罚。根据“drop litter...”以及所给单词可知，应填副词carelessly“粗心地、不用心地”，作状语，修饰动词drop。故填carelessly。 9．句意：他和他的同学经常讨论如何帮助有需要的人。根据“discuss how...people in need”以及所给单词可知，此处为“疑问词+动词不定式”句型。故填to help。 10．句意：他认为现在他的生活有意义得多。根据“his life is far...now”以及所给单词可知，应填mean的形容词meaningful的比较级形式more meaningful，表示现在他的生活有意义得多。far常用在比较级前，表示“过于……、……得多”。故填more meaningful。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We all believe that it’s necessary to have dreams. Anyway, to make dreams into reality is not 1 easy thing. A young man called Frank would like to work hard to make his dreams come 2 . Frank went diving (潜水) in Australia 3 he was 16. He was shocked to see 4 (much) plastic bags than fish in the sea. Frank made up his mind to clean up the ocean. 5 , everyone told him that there was nothing he could do to stop plastic bags from 6 (go) into the ocean. But the young man didn’t give 7 . He spent several months studying plastic pollution. Finally, he came up with a science project using floating barriers (漂浮的栅栏) for collecting the waste. That is to say, instead of using nets and ships to collect the plastic bags, the barriers can make the plastic bags 8 (come) together with the help of natural ocean currents (洋流) and wind. What’s more, the collected plastic bags can be recycled and made into products or oil. Finally, Frank 9 (win) prizes for the project, but that was not enough for him. In 2013, he set up the Ocean Clean-up. Together with scientists, engineers and 10 (volunteer), the young man is working hard to clean up the ocean. This great project will help make our world a better place. 【答案】 1．an 2．true 3．when 4．more 5．However 6．going 7．up 8．come 9．won 10．volunteers 【导语】本文讲述了年轻潜水爱好者弗兰克因目睹海洋塑料污染严重而决心清理海洋，他克服困难研发出利用洋流和风力收集塑料垃圾的漂浮栅栏项目，并因此获奖，后成立“海洋清理”组织，与多方合作努力净化海洋，以改善世界环境。 1．句意：将梦想变为现实不是一件容易的事。“easy thing”是可数名词单数，“easy”以元音音素 /iː/ 开头，需用不定冠词“an”表示“一件（容易的事）”。故填an。 2．句意：一个叫弗兰克的年轻人想努力让他的梦想成真。come true意为 “（梦想等）实现”，动词短语。故填true。 3．句意：弗兰克16岁时在澳大利亚潜水。分析空格前后句可知，该句为when引导的时间状语从句。故填when。 4．句意：他震惊地发现海里的塑料袋比鱼还多。根据“than”可知，此处为比较级，much的比较级是more。故填more。 5．句意：然而，所有人都告诉他，他无法阻止塑料袋进入海洋。空格前后句为转折关系，且用逗号隔开，应用转折连词however连接，空格置于句首，首字母大写。故填However。 6．句意：然而，所有人都告诉他，他无法阻止塑料袋进入海洋。stop...from doing sth.意为“阻止……做某事”，go的动名词形式是going。故填going。 7．句意：但这个年轻人没有放弃。give up意为“放弃”，动词短语。故填up。 8．句意：栅栏可以让塑料袋聚集在一起。“make”后接省略to的动词原形作宾语补足语。故填come。 9．句意：最后，弗兰克因这个项目获奖。根据“but that was not enough for him”可知，空格所在句为一般过去时，谓语填动词的过去式，win的过去式是won。故填won。 10．句意：与科学家、工程师和志愿者一起。根据“scientists, engineers and”可知，空格处填可数名词复数，volunteer的复数形式是volunteers。故填volunteers。 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填在答题卡规定的位置。 I’m a sunflower. I come 1 a big field full of colorful flowers and green grass. Every day, I stand tall, facing 2 bright sun. One day, a young girl saw me and ran towards me 3 (cheerful). She gently touched my yellow petal (花瓣). “What a beautiful flower!” she said to 4 (she). This simple act of being admired filled my “heart” with joy. Farmers take good 5 (careful) of us. They often water us and make sure we have enough nutrients (营养物) from the soil. Sometimes, the weather becomes extremely hot, 6 they still come to look after us without hesitation. In return, we provide them with seeds. People can eat these seeds as a tasty snack or make oil from them. However, people are cutting down too many trees and it causes a lot of 7 (environment) problems. It makes me sad because it’s getting harder for me and my friends 8 (grow) well. Now, I 9 (wait) for people to realize the importance of protecting nature. We sunflowers are doing our part and 10 (human) should also protect nature so that we can all live in a more wonderful world. 【答案】 1．from 2．the 3．cheerfully 4．herself 5．care 6．but 7．environmental 8．to grow 9．am waiting 10．humans 【导语】本文以第一人称的视角，讲述了一朵向日葵的经历，包括它生长的环境、被小女孩欣赏、农民对它的照料，还提及人类砍伐树木引发环境问题影响其生长，最后呼吁人类重视保护自然，让万物共生于更美好的世界。 【详解】221．句意：我来自一片满是五颜六色花朵和绿草的大田地。根据“a big field full of...”可知，讲述向日葵的来源，考查动词短语come from“来自”，故填from。 1．句意：每天，我高高站立，面向明亮的太阳。sun“太阳”是世界上独一无二的事物，前面用定冠词the，故填the。 2．句意：一天，一个小女孩看到我，欢快地朝我跑来。修饰动词ran要用副词，cheerful“欢快的”是形容词，其副词形式cheerfully“欢快地”。故填cheerfully。 3．句意：“多美的花啊！”她对自己说。主语和宾语是同一对象，用反身代词，she的反身代词是herself，故填herself。 4．句意：农民们精心照料我们。考查固定短语take care of“照料”，careful的名词形式care“关心”符合语境。故填care。 5．句意：有时，天气变得极其炎热，但他们仍然毫不犹豫地来照料我们。前面说天气炎热，后面说仍来照料，是转折关系，用连词but“但是”。故填but。 6．句意：然而，人们砍伐太多树木，这引发了很多环境问题。修饰名词problems要用形容词，environment的形容词形式为environmental“环境的”。故填environmental。 7．句意：这让我难过，因为对我和我的朋友们来说，茁壮成长变得更难了。考查固定句型：it’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是……的”，it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语。故填to grow。 8．句意：现在，我正在等待人们意识到保护自然的重要性。根据“Now”可知用现在进行时，其结构“am/is/are+现在分词”，主语I，be动词用am，wait的现在分词waiting。故填am waiting。 9．句意：我们向日葵正在尽自己的一份力，人类也应该保护自然，这样我们都能生活在一个更美好的世界里。这里指“人类”，常用复数形式“humans”。故填humans。 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Today, the young like renting clothes more than buying clothes because they think it’s 1 (friend) to the environment. Environmental protection is a hot subject these years. Some clothing factories catch the chance and start 2 new way: People can rent clothes from the stores. American Eagle 3 (provide) such new service. Some people, especially the young, think it’s better for the environment. But Elizabeth Cline, a fashion 4 (design), is against the new way. Years ago, she wrote an article about renting clothes for Elle. “ 5 (normal), renting a pair of jeans online produces (产生) 20kg carbon (碳). When the customer returns the pair of jeans to the store online, 20kg 6 (much) is produced. And the store needs to wash it. If the store uses some special chemical (化学品) to clean it, it will produce some bad things to the environment. But buying one 7 a store, washing and wearing it produce 33.4 kg carbon,” she said. “Also, renting clothes may make people eager for (渴望) fashion 8 it’s easy to get fashionable clothes.” Do you think that renting clothes may be a better 9 (choose) than buying new clothes at a lower price, wearing them for a short time and then throwing them away? As for me, I would like to buy good clothes which are 10 (I) favorite style, and wear them for a longer time. 【答案】 1．friendly 2．a 3．provides 4．designer 5．Normally 6．more 7．from 8．because 9．choice 10．my 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，探讨了年轻人中流行的租衣现象。 1．句意：如今，年轻人比起买衣服更喜欢租衣服，因为他们认为这对环境有益。“be+形容词+to...”结构，“friend”的形容词“friendly”，作表语。故填friendly。 2．句意：一些服装厂抓住机会，开启一种新方式：人们可以从店里租衣服。“way”是可数名词单数，表泛指“一种”，用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 3．句意：American Eagle 提供这样的新服务。主语“American Eagle”是单数，一般现在时中，谓语动词用第三人称单数“provides”。故填provides。 4．句意：但时尚设计师伊丽莎白・克莱恩反对这种新方式。“fashion designer”意为“时尚设计师”，“design”的名词“designer”，作表语。故填designer。 5．句意：通常，在线租一条牛仔裤会产生20公斤碳。修饰整个句子用副词，“normal”的副词“Normally”，句首首字母大写。故填Normally。 6．句意：当顾客把牛仔裤退回在线商店时，会产生更多（碳 ）。结合语境，退回时比租赁时产生更多碳，用“much”的比较级“more”。故填more。 7．句意：但从商店买一条（牛仔裤 ），清洗并穿着它，会产生33.4公斤碳。“from a store”，表来源，用介词“from”。故填from。 8．句意：而且，租衣服可能会让人们渴望时尚，因为很容易获得时尚的衣服。表原因，用连词“because”。故填because。 9．句意：你认为租衣服可能是比低价买新衣服、穿一小段时间就扔掉更好的选择吗？“a better+名词”，“choose”的名词“choice”。故填choice。 10．句意：对我来说，我想买我最喜欢风格的好衣服，穿更长时间。修饰“favorite style”用形容词性物主代词“my”。故填my。 Although e-books are popular, most people prefer paper books. 1 (read) paper books is really a good habit, 2 it also means cutting down trees. Could the books be changed back 3 a tree? A book publishing company called Pequeno Editor 4 (make) it possible already! The company’s special book, My Father Was in the Jungle, has come out. In 5 book, a young boy takes the readers on an 6 (excite) journey inside a jungle with his father. The book is made from acid-free paper (无酸纸) and printed in special ink. And it is recycled. Tree seeds are 7 (careful) put into the pages. After someone finishes reading, he or she can water the book and put it in a 8 (sun) place. Once the seeds sprout (发芽), the book can be planted in the soil. From then on, the book just has to be taken care of like any other plant. The only unlucky part is that the publishers are not planning 9 (change) any of their other books soon. This project was just a one-time project to make people have the idea of 10 (protect) the environment. 【答案】 1．Reading 2．but 3．into 4．has made 5．the 6．exciting 7．carefully 8．sunny 9．to change 10．protecting 【导语】本文介绍一家名为Pequeno Editor的图书出版公司推出了一款特殊书籍，此书采用无酸纸和特殊油墨印刷，并在书页中植入树种子。读者读完后，只需浇水并将其种植，就能让书籍“变回”树木。该项目虽是一次性尝试，但其核心目的是让人们树立环保意识。 1．句意：读纸质书真的是一个好习惯，但这也意味着要砍伐树木。此处需用动名词作主语，动词原形“read”不能直接作主语，动名词“Reading”可充当主语，符合语法规则。故填Reading。 2．句意：读纸质书真的是一个好习惯，但这也意味着要砍伐树木。根据“Reading paper books is really a good habit”和“it also means cutting down trees”之间的关系，可知需用表转折的连词“but”。故填but。 3．句意：书籍能变回一棵树吗？固定搭配“change back into...”表示 “变回……”，此处指书籍能否变回树木，符合语境。故填into。 4．句意：一家名为Pequeno Editor的图书出版公司已经让这成为可能！句中“already”是现在完成时的标志词，现在完成时结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语是第三人称单数“company”，因此用“has made”。故填has made。 5．句意：在这本书中，一个小男孩和他的父亲一起带领读者进行了一次激动人心的丛林探险。此处特指前文提到的“My Father Was in the Jungle”这本书，需用表特指的定冠词“the”。故填the。 6．句意：在这本书中，一个小男孩和他的父亲一起带领读者进行了一次激动人心的丛林探险。此处需填形容词修饰名词 “journey”，“exciting”意为“令人兴奋的”，符合题意。故填exciting。 7．句意：树的种子被小心地放入书页中。此处需用副词修饰动词“put”，形容词“careful”的副词形式是“carefully”，表示“小心地”。故填carefully。 8．句意：有人读完后，他或她可以给书浇水，然后把它放在一个阳光充足的地方。此处需填形容词来修饰名词“place”，“sunny”是“sun”的形容词形式，意为“阳光充足的”。故填sunny。 9．句意：唯一遗憾的是，出版商不打算很快修改他们的其他任何书籍。“plan to do sth.”意为“计划做某事”，是固定搭配，因此要用“change”的动词不定式“to change”。故填to change。 10．句意：这个项目只是一次性的，目的是让人们产生保护环境的意识。介词“of”后需接动名词作宾语，动词原形“protect”需变为动名词“protecting”。故填protecting。 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know the largest natural park in China? It is Sanjiangyuan National Park on the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau (青藏高原). “Sanjiangyuan” 1 (mean) the source (源头) of China’s three great rivers: the Yangtze River, Yellow River and Lancang River. The Yangtze River is the 2   (long) of the three. Sanjiangyuan is famous 3 the Water Tower of China or even Asia. There are lots of rivers, lakes, and wetlands. People living around all depend on rich natural resources (资源) of it . It is as important as our life. However, with the global (全球的) warming and human’s activities, the place was once in great danger. Life there was also much 4 (difficult) for both animals and humans than that in other places. To stop things from 5 (get) worse, our government has taken many ways, for example, building Sanjiangyuan National Park. Many people joined the environmental protection club. It advised the members 6 (start) a WeChat group and invite other people to join in. This was a great idea. It allowed more and more people to meet each other online 7 talk about how to protect the environment. Now, people there are living in peace with animals and nature. Our country is trying 8 (it) best to make Sanjiangyuan National Park—one of the most famous 9 (park) all over the world. I believe in the future the park will be 10 window to show Chinese natural beauty to the outside. 【答案】 1．means 2．longest 3．as 4．more difficult 5．getting 6．to start 7．and 8．its 9．parks 10．a 【导语】本文介绍了中国最大的自然公园——三江源国家公园，它位于青藏高原，是长江、黄河、澜沧江的源头，有“中华水塔”之称。还讲述了因全球变暖及人类活动，这里曾面临危机，后政府和民众采取环保行动，如今人与自然和谐共处，国家也在努力让其成为世界知名公园，向外界展示中国自然之美。 1．句意：“三江源”意味着中国三条大河（长江、黄河、澜沧江）的源头。根据“Sanjjiangyuan”可知，主语是单数，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，mean的第三人称单数是means。故填means。 2．句意：长江是这三条河流中最长的。根据“of the three”可知，此处需用形容词最高级，表示长江最长。故填longest。 3．句意：三江源作为“中国乃至亚洲水塔”而闻名。根据“Sanjjiangyuan is famous”可知，be famous as是固定搭配，意为“作为……而闻名”，这里解释了为什么三江源会出名。故填as。 4．句意：那里的生物（动植物和人类）的生存，也比其他地方困难得多。根据“Life there was also much”可知，much修饰比较级，difficult的比较级是more difficult。故填more difficult。 5．句意：为阻止情况变得更糟，我们的政府采取了很多措施。根据“To stop things from”可知，stop...from doing sth.是固定结构，意为“阻止……做某事”，这里表示阻止情况变糟糕。故填getting。 6．句意：它建议成员们创建一个微信群并邀请其他人加入。根据“It advised the members”可知，advise sb. to do sth.是固定用法，意为“建议某人做某事”。故填to start。 7．句意：这是个好主意，它让越来越多的人在网上交流并讨论如何保护环境。根据“It allowed more and more people to meet each other online … talk about how to protect the environment.”可知，meet each other online和talk about how to protect the environment是并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。 8．句意：我们国家正尽它的最大努力，让三江源国家公园成为。根据“Our country is trying”可知，try one’s best to do sth.是固定短语，意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，这里表示国家尽力做某事。这里one’s用形容词性物主代词its，指代Our country。故填its。 9．句意：让三江源国家公园成为世界上最著名的公园之一。根据“one of the most famous”可知，“one of+可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，park的复数是parks。故填parks。 10．句意：我相信未来这个公园会成为向外界展示中国自然之美的一扇窗口。根据“I believe in the future the park will be …window to show Chinese natural beauty to the outside.”可知，这里表示泛指展示中国自然美的一扇窗口。window是可数名词单数，且发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 重难语篇练习 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 You may have heard the saying “The Yangtze River is China’s mother river.” The Yangtze is almost 6, 400 km long. It is the world’s third 1 (long) river. I love the Yangtze River, my great mother river. Our hometown is Caidian District (区域), Wuhan City. Not far 2 my home is the tributary (支流) Han river of the Yangtze River. 3 summer was hot, my little friend and I often went to Hanyang Dock (汉阳码头) to enjoy the cool. We stood on the steps of the dock near the water of Han River and kicked the water. The river water was clean and cool. In the evening, there were many people 4 (sit) on the steps to relax. Now the “mother river” is in great need of 5 (protect) because something is wrong with it. Because of overfishing and water pollution, the river’s Chinese Paddlefish (白鲟) has died out after keeping alive for 150 million 6 (year). The water of the Yangtze River has become much 7 (dirty) than before. On Dec. 26, 2020, Chinese government 8 (pass) the Yangtze River Protection Law, which took effect (效应) on March 1, 2021. It is the 9 (one) law to protect a waterway in China. In March, 2023, I joined in 10 activity of  “The Yangtze River Protection” in our school. There is a water quality monitoring laboratory (水质监测实验室) in our school. I want to be a guardian (卫士) of the Yangtze River. 【答案】 1．longest 2．from 3．When 4．sitting 5．protection 6．years 7．dirtier 8．passed 9．first 10．the 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者对长江的热爱以及长江面临的污染问题，同时介绍了中国政府为保护长江所采取的措施，并表达了作者成为长江守护者的愿望。 1．句意：它是世界第三长的河流。根据“the world’s third”可知，此处表示“第三长的”，应用形容词最高级形式。故填longest。 2．句意：离我家不远的是长江的支流汉江。根据“Not far…my home”可知，此处表示“离……不远”，应用介词from。故填from。 3．句意：当夏天很热的时候，我和我的小伙伴经常去汉阳码头乘凉。根据“…summer was hot”可知，此处表示“当……时候”，应用连词When。故填When。 4．句意：晚上，有许多人坐在台阶上放松。根据“there were many people…on the steps”可知，此处表示“坐在台阶上”，应用现在分词sitting作后置定语。故填sitting。 5．句意：现在，“母亲河”急需保护，因为它出了问题。根据“in great need of…”可知，此处表示“需要保护”，应用名词protection。故填protection。 6．句意：由于过度捕捞和水污染，长江的白鲟在存活了1.5亿年后已经灭绝。根据“150 million…”可知，此处表示“1.5亿年”，应用名词复数years。故填years。 7．句意：长江的水比以前脏多了。根据“much…than before”可知，此处表示“比……更脏”，应用形容词比较级dirtier。故填dirtier。 8．句意：2020年12月26日，中国政府通过了《长江保护法》，该法于2021年3月1日生效。根据“On Dec. 26, 2020”可知，此处表示过去发生的动作，应用动词过去式passed。故填passed。 9．句意：这是中国第一部保护水道的法律。根据“the…law”可知，此处表示“第一部”，应用序数词first。故填first。 10．句意：2023年3月，我参加了我们学校的“长江保护”活动。根据“activity of ‘The Yangtze River Protection’”可知，此处表示“长江保护”这项活动，应用定冠词the。故填the。 阅读下面短文，在空白处根据所给首字母填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Garbage sorting (垃圾分类) began on July 1,2019. However, I, with the other 238 families who live in my building, have been living with a similar system for years. Here, I’d like to talk about some of our 1 (experience). In October 2016, our neighborhood 2 (choose) to be part of a pilot (试点的) program for garbage sorting by the government. To help the program run well, we set 3 a volunteer team. I am one of the volunteers. Several of us, however, questioned if we could lead people in the building to change their habits. We began with the usual ways. We 4 (hand) out notices around the neighborhood. We also went door to door to tell people how to sort garbage. However, they made many mistakes. For example, many didn’t know wet rubbish meant food waste. 5 they thought it meant rubbish that was wet. Some even refused to sort their garbage. As a result, we volunteers had to do lots of sorting 6 (our). At the same time we went around explaining the rules. We kept talking to those who refused to sort their garbage. We let them know we had sorted their garbage for them. It was a matter of time and patience. We believed they would 7 (final) change their mind. Six months later we were 8 (success) in changing people’s mind. People in my building began sorting their garbage. Some even joined us 9 (help) us. I think face-to-face talks played 10 important part. They were much more useful than handing out notices. It was interesting to see what happened. I hope everyone knows garbage sorting is good for them. 【答案】 1．experiences 2．was chosen 3．up 4．handed 5．Instead 6．ourselves 7．finally 8．successful 9．to help 10．an 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者所在社区先行开展垃圾分类工作，历经困难，最终成功改变居民观念，还指出面对面交流很关键。 1．句意：在这里，我想谈谈我们的一些经历。根据“some of our...”可知，此处需要一个名词，且“experience”作为“经历”讲时是可数名词，“some”后接可数名词复数形式。故填experiences。 2．句意：2016年10月，我们社区被政府选中参加垃圾分类试点项目。根据“In October 2016”可知，时态为一般过去时，“our neighborhood”和“choose”之间是被动关系，即“社区被选中”，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were + 过去分词”，“our neighborhood”是单数，be动词用was，“choose”的过去分词是“chosen”。故填was chosen。 3．句意：为了帮助项目顺利进行，我们成立了一个志愿者团队。“set up”意为“建立，成立”，符合语境。故填up。 4．句意：我们在社区周围张贴通知。根据上下文可知，时态为一般过去时，“hand”的过去式是“handed”。故填handed。 5．句意：他们以为它指的是湿垃圾。根据“For example, many didn’t know wet rubbish meant food waste.”和“ they thought it meant rubbish that was wet.”可知，前一句说很多人不知道湿垃圾意味着食物垃圾，后一句说他们认为湿垃圾意味着湿的垃圾，前后是一种解释说明的关系，“instead”有“反而，相反” 的意思，在此处表示人们错误的理解与正确理解的对比。故填Instead。 6．句意：结果，我们志愿者不得不自己做很多分类工作。“do sth. oneself”表示“某人自己做某事”，主语是“we volunteers”，对应的反身代词是“ourselves”。故填ourselves。 7．句意：我们相信他们最终会改变主意。“change”是动词，需要用副词来修饰，“final”的副词形式是“finally”，意为“最终，最后”。故填finally。 8．句意：六个月后，我们成功地改变了人们的想法。“be successful in doing sth.”意为“成功做某事”，这里需要形容词“successful”作表语。故填successful。 9．句意：有些人甚至加入我们帮助我们。“join sb. to do sth.”表示“加入某人做某事”，这里需要动词不定式作目的状语。故填to help。 10．句意：我认为面对面的交谈起了重要作用。“play an important part”意为“起重要作用”，这里需要不定冠词“an”修饰“important part”，因为“important”是以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $