命题大赛 2025-2026学年高二第一学期期末试题英语试卷(外研版选择性必修二)

**基本信息** 试卷以真实情境与多元文化为载体，融合日常交际、文化传承与社会热点，全面考查语言理解、表达及跨文化思维能力，适配选择性必修二期末综合评估需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常活动、文化景点（福建土楼）、志愿者经历|情境真实，注重信息获取与推理，如通过对话考查公共演讲技能需求| |阅读|20题/50分|英国小镇文化、水母湖生态、钢琴家成长、数字断连运动|素材兼具人文性与时代性，如借王紫桐故事引导思考音乐本真，体现文化意识与思维品质| |语言运用|25题/30分|词汇辨析、语法填空（广西悬崖书店）|通过个人成长叙事（数学焦虑）考查语言运用，兼顾语法准确性与语篇连贯性| |写作|2题/40分|留学生姓名发音问题、个人成长续写|贴近生活情境，应用文考查跨文化交际能力，续写引导情感表达与逻辑构建|

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Caron, are you reading a book? No, i'm drawing some pictures. I want to give them to people at nursing homes this saturday. I hope my drawings can brighten their day. Caron, are you reading a book? No, i'm draw some pictures. I want to give them to people at nursing homes this saturday. I hope my drawings can brighten their day. Jason, what about going to the mall this afternoon? I don't . think it's a good idea. The weather man says little rain heavily this afternoon. Just look at the sky, the clouds gathering quickly. Oh, right, we'd Better stay at home until it's Sunny. Jason, what about going to the mall this afternoon? I don't . think it's a good idea. The weather man says little rain heavily this afternoon. Just look at the sky. The clouds are gathering quickly. Oh, right, we'd Better stay at home until it's Sunny. Hi Henry, this is amy calling. I can't start my car. I'm afraid there's something wrong with IT. Would you like to come and have a look . with pleasure? I used to fix cars when I was Younger. Hi Henry, this is amy calling. I can't start my car. I'm afraid there's something wrong with IT. Would you like to come and have a look . with pleasure? I used to fix cars when I was Younger. Mark, how are you going to learn french? Do you want me to teach you? Thank you. Sofia, I wouldn't want to double you. I've already signed up for a class in my house. IT starts next month. Mark, how are you going to learn french? Do you want me to teach you? Thank you. Safia, I wouldn't want to double you. I've already signed up for a class near my house. IT start next month. Mike, your enough use. Birthday is next week. What are you going to get him? I really have no idea what he likes. Any advice? How about a sweater? I saw a really nice one in the mall the other day. Maybe we can go there and take a look. Okay, mike, your nigh use birthday is next week. What are you going to get him? I really have no idea what he likes. Any advice? How about a sweater? I saw a really nice one in the mall the other day. Maybe we can go there . and take a look. okay? 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。David, i've been feeling a bit lonely on campus lately. I'm not sure how to connect with like minded people. Do you have any suggestions? Actually, I do. Why not join some clubs? I join the public speaking club last year, and it's been a great experience. but my public speaking skills are pretty weak. I'm a bit nervous about that. That's exactly why you should join. When I was in high school, my skills were terrible to the club. Provides plenty of practice and support. IT really helped me build . my confidence HMM. I think i'll give IT a try. Thanks for your advice, David. I've been feeling a bit lonely on campus lately. I'm not sure how to connect with like minded people. Do you have any suggestions? Actually, I do. Why not join some clubs? I join the public speaking club last year, and it's been a great experience. but my public speaking skills are pretty weak. I'm a bit nervous about that. That's why join. When I was in high school, my skills were terrible to the club, provides plenty of practice and support. IT really helped me build my confidence . HMM I think i'll give IT a try. Thanks for your advice. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。John, i've been thinking about signing gym up for a swimming class. Look, I found this place called little swim stars in east midland. Oh, do they have lessons for jim? He's just two years old. After all. Yes, they have parent and child swimming lessons for babies and . Young children. And but is the environment safe? Yeah, it's in a heated indoor pool. And they create a relax, safe and caring environment. They use songs and activities to teach basic skills like kicking and floating. When are the lessons? They offer lessons from monday to saturday, all year around. I think IT could be a great experience for gym. Okay, let's take him to sign up this weekend. John, i've been thinking about signing gym up for a swiming class. Look, I found this place called little swim stars in east midland. Oh, do they have lessons for jim? He's just two years old. After all. Yes, they have parent and child swimming lessons for babies . and Young children. That sounds great. Is environment AD pool? And they create our last safe, caring environment. They use songs and activities to teach basic skills like kicking and floating. When are the lessons? They offer lessons from monday to saturday all year around. I think IT could be a great experience for gym. Okay, let's take him to sign up this weekend. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第14 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Excuse me, i'm looking for some poetry books for my kindergartener. Any suggestions? absolutely. Shell silvine children's books are extremely popular. Many parents come to get them for their kids, teachers and kids like, love them. Oh, i've heard that name before, but i'm not sure which one to pick his. Where the sidewalk ends, the giving tree and the lighting the attic must reads. I strongly recommend them. They offer a unique view of nature, life and friendship. Sounds interesting. What makes his poems special? The poems are full of amusing wordplay, which kids find really fun, and the books are also great poetry. Picture books . that's perfect. My son loves pictures. Will these books inspire a love for poetry? Finites silva ines classic and humorous style can inspire children of all ages. The children's book . section is over there. wonderful. All buy all the books . you recommended. Thanks for your help. Excuse me, i'm looking for some poetry books for my inder gardener. Any suggestions? absolutely. Shell silvine children's books are extremely popular. Many parents come to get them for their kids. Teachers and kids alike love them. Oh, i've heard that name before, but i'm not sure which one to pick. He's where the side walk ends. The giving tree and the light in the attic are must reads. I strongly recommend them. They offer a unique view of nature, life and friendship. Sounds interesting. What makes this poems special? The poems are full of amusing wordplay, which kids find really fun. And the books are also great poetry. Picture books . that's perfect. My son loves pictures. Will these books inspire a love for poetry? definitely. Silva ines classic and humorous style can inspire children of all ages. The children's book . section is over there. wonderful. All buy all the books . you recommended. Thanks for your help. 听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Tom, I heard you are planning a trip to china. Have you learned about food? john? Too low? No, I haven't. What are they exactly? They are unique, NN buildings. They were built between the twelve thousand and twenty fifth centuries. They can be round or square. That sounds really interesting. What makes them so unique? Well, take the change building for example. IT has four floors and four hundred rooms, and IT was built using materials like soil, sand and bamboo, which makes IT quite strong. Why does IT have so many rooms? They were designed to house many families. The inward looking design was not only for defense, but also for community living. That's amazing. Are there any other famous buildings? Yes, the hey loose stands, five stories high IT really shows the incredible engineering skills of that time. Are these buildings in the city center? No, they are in scenic areas surrounded by rice fields and mountains. It's really beautiful. Sounds like a great place to visit. Thanks for telling me about this. I'll add IT to my travel list. Tom, I heard you are planning a trip to china. Have you learned about food, john? Too low? No, I haven't. What are they exactly? They are unique earth on buildings. They were built between the twelve and twenty five centuries. They can be round or square. That sounds really interesting. What makes them so unique? Well, take the changes building for example. IT has four fours and four hundred rooms, and IT was built using materials like soil, sand and bamboo, which makes IT quite strong. Why does IT have so many rooms? They were designed to house many families. The inward looking design was not only for defense, but also for community living. That's amazing. Are there any other famous buildings? Yes, the heavy love stands five stories high. IT really shows the incredible engineering skills of that time. Are these buildings in the . city center? No, they're in scenic areas surrounded by rice fields and mountains. It's really beautiful. Sounds like a great place to visit. Thanks for telling me about this. I'll add IT to my travel list. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good afternoon, everyone. My name is Andrew swindle. Now i'd like to share my, my amazing experience volunteering at best friend's animal sancy with you all. I started this journey because of my dad. He is eighty one, and i've always admired his love for animals. I thought I would be a great way to bond with him. So we decided to volunteer together at the sanctuary. We did all kinds of work, from removing goat droppings to building tortuous shelters. IT might sound like hard work, and IT was, but IT was also incredibly rewarding. Every day, I felt a deep sense of joy, knowing that we were making a difference in these animals lives. Volunteering there not only brought my dad and me closer, but also filled my heart with happiness. I truly believe that helping these lovely creatures is one of the most meaningful things we can do. So if you have a passion for animals, come and join us as volunteers. You'll not only change their lives, but also you're own. Good afternoon, everyone. My name is Andrew swind dw. Now i'd like to share my amazing experience volunteering at best friends, animal sancy with you all. I started this journey because of my dad. He is eighty one, and i've always admired his love for animals. I thought I would be a great way to bond with him. So we decided to volunteer together at the sanctuary. We did all kinds of work, from removing goat droppings to building torture shelters. IT might sound like hard work, and IT was, but IT was also incredibly rewarding. Every day I felt a deep sense of joy, knowing that we were making a difference in these animals lives. Volunteering there not only brought my dad and me closer, but also filled my heart with happiness. Really believe that helping these lovely creatures is one of the most meaningful things we can do. So if you have a passion for animals, come and join us as volunteers. You'll not only change their lives, but also your own. 外研选择性必修二期末试题参考答案 简单答案 听力1~5 CABCB 6-10ABCCA 11~15 BABCA 16~20 BCBCA 阅读理解 A篇21.A22.C23.B B篇24.B 25.A26.C27.D C篇28.B29.C30.C31.A D篇32.B33.B34.A35.D 七选五36.C37.D38.F39.A40.G 完形填空41.C42.A43.D44.B45.A46.C47.A48.D49.B50.A51.D52.A53.B54.A 55.C 语法填空56.lies 57.into 58.attracting 59.more 60.a 61.What 62.perfectly 63.to 64.where 65.to show 书面表达：第一节 One possible version: Dear Editor, I'm Li Hua,now studying in the UK.My Chinese name“李华”is pronounced"Lee Hua'”,but my British classmates often misread it as "Liar Wha",which sounds like "liar".Once,a teacher introduced me in class, saying"Liar Wha,please answer."Everyone laughed awkwardly,and I felt quite embarrassed. This experience made me realize how a name can cross a cultural boundary.The mispronunciation created an unintended barrier.To avoid confusion,I later chose an English nickname "Leo".Still,I hope people will respect the original sounds of foreign names rather than ignore this boundary. Best wishes, Li Hua 第二节 One possible version: Paragraph 1 Noticing my gloomy look,a kind office boy came up to me and asked about my trouble.Having heard my tough situation,he generously advised me to turn to the department head,Dr VS Patil.With sweat rolling down my forehead and legs trembling slightly,I plucked up my courage to enter his office.When Dr Patil knew I was from Gudewadi Village,he wore a warm smile.Surprisingly,he was also from the same region and understood the hardships of village youngsters.Without hesitation,he paid my admission fees entirely for me. Paragraph 2 This precious chance completely changed my life.Immersed in the positive university atmosphere,I made up my mind to spare no effort to study.Inspired by my farming family,I chose cashew nuts as my PhD research subject,aiming to improve local farmers'living conditions.Eventually,I obtained my PhD and Post Doctorate with global recognition.I firmly believe that perseverance and knowledge can break all limitations.No matter what difficulties we encounter,never give up chasing our dreams. 1 详解答案 录音原文： Text 1 M:Karen,are you reading a book? W:No,I'm drawing some pictures.I want to give them to people at nursing homes this Saturday.I hope my drawings can brighten their day. Text 2 W:Jason,what about going to the mall this afternoon? M:I don't think it's a good idea.The weatherman says it'll rain heavily this afternoon.Just look at the sky!The clouds are gathering quickly. W:Oh,right.We'd better stay at home until it's sunny. Text 3 W:Hi,Henry.This is Amy calling.I can't start my car.I'm afraid there's something wrong with it.Would you like to come and have a look? M:With pleasure.I used to fix cars when I was younger. Text 4 W:Mark,how are you going to learn French?Do you want me to teach you? M:Thank you,Sophia.I wouldn't want to trouble you.I've already signed up for a class near my house.It starts next month. Text 5 W:Mike,your nephew's birthday is next week.What are you going to get him? M:I really have no idea what he likes.Any advice? W:How about a sweater?I saw a really nice one in the mall the other day.Maybe we can go there and take a look. M:OK. Text 6 W:David,I've been feeling a bit lonely on campus lately.I'm not sure how to connect with like-minded people. Do you have any suggestions? M:Actually,I do.Why not join some clubs?I joined a public speaking club last year,and it's been a great experience. W:But my public speaking skills are pretty weak.I'm a bit nervous about that. M:That's exactly why you should join!When I was in high school,my skills were terrible too.The club provides plenty of practice and support.It really helps me build my confidence. W:Hmm,I think I'll give it a try.Thanks for your advice. Text 7 W:John,I've been thinking about signing Jim up for a swimming class.Look,I found this place called Little Swim Stars in East Maitland. M:Oh?Do they have lessons for Jim?He's just two years old after all. W:Yes.They have parent and child swimming lessons for babies and young children. M:That sounds great.But is the environment safe? W:Yeah,it's in a heated indoor pool,and they create a relaxed,safe and caring environment.They use songs and activities to teach basic skills like kicking and floating. M:When are the lessons? W:They offer lessons from Monday to Saturday all year round.I think it could be a great experience for Jim. M:OK,let's take him to sign up this weekend. 2 Text 8 W:Excuse me,I'm looking for some poetry books for my kindergartener.Any suggestions? M:Absolutely!Shel Silverstein's children's books are extremely popular.Many parents come to get them for their kids.Teachers and kids alike love them. W:Oh?I've heard that name before,but I'm not sure which one to pick. M:His Where the Sidewalk Ends,The Giving Tree,and A Light in the Attic are must-reads.I strongly recommend them.They offer a unique view of nature,life,and friendship. W:Sounds interesting.What makes his poems special? M:The poems are full of amusing wordplay,which kids find really fun.And the books are also great poetry picture books. W:That's perfect!My son loves pictures.Will these books inspire a love for poetry? M:Definitely!Silverstein's classic and humorous style can inspire children of all ages.The children's book section is over there. W:Wonderful!I'll buy all the books you recommended.Thanks for your help! M:You're welcome.I'm sure your son will enjoy them! Text 9 W:Tom,I heard you are planning a trip to China.Have you learned about Fujian Tulou? M:No,I haven't.What are they exactly? W:They are unique earthen buildings.They were built between the 12th and 20th centuries.They can be round or square. M:That sounds really interesting.What makes them so unique? W:Well,take the Chengqi Building for example.It has four floors and 400 rooms.And it was built using materials like soil,sand,and bamboo,which makes it quite strong. M:Why does it have so many rooms? W:They were designed to house many families.The inward-looking design was not only for defense but also for community living. M:That's amazing!Are there any other famous buildings? W:Yes,the Heguilou stands five stories high.It really shows the incredible engineering skills of that time. M:Are these buildings in the city center? W:No,they're in scenic areas surrounded by rice fields and mountains.It's really beautiful M:Sounds like a great place to visit.Thanks for telling me about this.I'll add it to my travel list. Text 10 M:Good afternoon,everyone!My name is Andrew Swindle.Now I'd like to share my amazing experience volunteering at Best Friends Animal Sanctuary with you all.I started this journey because of my dad.He's 81, and I've always admired his love for animals.I thought it would be a great way to bond with him,so we decided to volunteer together.At the sanctuary,we did all kinds of work,from removing goat droppings to building tortoise shelters.It might sound like hard work,and it was,but it was also incredibly rewarding.Every day,I felt a deep sense of joy knowing that we were making a difference in these animals'lives.Volunteering there not only brought my dad and me closer but also filled my heart with happiness.I truly believe that helping these lovely creatures is one of the most meaningful things we can do.So,if you have a passion for animals,come and join us as volunteers.You'll not only change their lives but also your own! 参考答案： 1~5 CABCB 6~10ABCCA 11~15 BABCA 16~20 BCBCA 3 详解答案 【导语】本篇阅读理解为细节理解类说明文，主要介绍了英国四座各具特色的市集小镇的历史、地理风 貌、特色活动与美食。本篇习题均为基础细节题，无需复杂推理，只需精准定位原文关键信息，即可快 速得出正确答案。 21.A22.C23.B 21.题详解A 细节理解题。根据第一段The town market opens every Wednesday..可知坎特伯雷的集市每周三开放。 22.题详解C 细节理解题。根据第三段The river forms a natural buffer around the town可Wareham被河流环绕。A、D 选项属于Cirencester,Gloucestershire,B选项属于Salcombe,Devon 23.题详解B 细节理解题。根据最后一段Tourists can buy fresh oysters in the harbor market..可知作者推荐游客品尝新鲜 牡蛎。 24.B25.A26.C27.D 【导语】本篇阅读理解为景物介绍类记叙文，文章以作者的游览经历为线索，详细介绍了帕劳水母湖的 独特地理水环境、珍稀的水母物种、严苛的游览保护规则以及水母的生存现状，语言通俗易懂、叙事清 晰，侧重考查学生细节定位、词义猜测、推理判断和情感态度分析的核心阅读能力。 24.题详解B 文中提及此地有黄金水母和月亮水母两种，排除A;湖泊地处石灰岩岛屿，并非平原，排除C;此地严 禁水肺深潜，仅允许浅层浮潜，无法潜入所有水层，排除D;文中明确说明潜水被禁止，游客只能进行 浮潜，故选B。 25.题详解A 原文提到该生态系统需要特殊保护，水母躯体绝大部分由水分构成，极易受到人为干扰和外界环境的 伤害，由此可推断fragile意为“脆弱的、易受伤害的'，与easily harmed含义一致，其余选项均不符合语 境。 26.题详解C 文中仅说明水母数量恢复，未提及远超从前，排除A;前往此地路途遥远繁琐，绝非周末自驾短途出行 排除B;游客需要购买入园门票，并非免费进入，排除D;文中多处提到禁用一次性塑料、使用专用防 晒、限制游玩方式等内容，能推断出帕劳实行严格的环保举措，故选C。 27.题详解D 作者亲身游玩后感受到前所未有的放松，沉醉于静谧美好的自然环境，内心平和惬意，能看出作者此次 旅途心情放松且十分满意，其余消极情绪均和原文情感不符。 28.B29.C30.C31.A 【导语】本篇阅读理解为人物记叙类短文，聚焦青年钢琴家王子童的职业经历与心境蜕变，语言平实地 道、逻辑清晰，贴合高中及大学英语阅读常考文体风格。文章主要讲述了王子童凭借肖邦钢琴大赛崭露 头角、在密集的演艺行程中完成自我反思，跳出追名逐利的误区，不断丰富学识、深耕音乐本心，追寻 纯粹音乐真谛的故事。 28.题详解B 细节理解题。定位原文第二段：However,her competition medals are nowhere to be seen,for they are kept by her mother.可知奖牌不在公寓的原因是母亲保管，故选B。A、C属于主观臆断，D文中无依据。 29.题详解C 细节理解题。定位原文第三段：手腕受伤导致演出延期，繁琐的行程调整让她身心疲惫，这份压力促使 她重新审视弹琴的初衷。祖父离世是人生感悟、和友人交流是思想探讨，均不是直接原因，故选C。 30.题详解C 推理判断题。根据第四段Wang took a philosophy course and learned the harpsichord in her spare time可知她 学习涉猎广泛。A错误，她曾经弹琴是为了不让家人失望；B曲解文意，她只是不盲目追逐名利；D错误。 31.题详解A 主旨大意题。文章核心围绕王子桐获奖后不追逐名利，因意外反思自我，追寻音乐本真展开，贴合文章 原标题。B仅概括比赛成就、C只提及回忆、D侧重苦难，均无法概括全文主旨。 32.B33.B34.A35.D 【导语】本篇阅读理解围绕当下风靡欧美青年群体的“断网脱屏”潮流展开，聚焦人们挣脱电子设备束缚、 守护自身注意力的社会现象，介绍了相关社会活动、行业问题、大众应对方式及现实意义。试题主要考 查考生对文本细节信息的精准抓取、词义猜测、事例辨析及段落主旨推理的能力。 32.答案：B 解析：本题为细节理解题。定位原文第一段第二句，年轻人将手机放入金属容器中来隔绝电子干扰。A(彻 底关机)、C(线上交流)原文无提及；D(永久放弃电子设备)表述绝对。故选B。 33.答案：B 解析：本题为词义猜测题。文中该人物发表关于自我管理与注意力保护的专业观点，可判断consultant意 为“顾问”，与advisor(顾问；指导者)词义一致。researcher(研究员)、designer(设计师)、organizer(组 织者)均不符合语境。故选B。 34.答案：A 解析：本题为细节理解题。根据文章第四段，荷兰线下俱乐部为人们提供阅读、沉思的空间。B、C、D 三项表述均与原文内容相反。故选A。 35.答案：D 解析：本题为推理判断题。由最后一段可推知，在智能化时代，主动放下电子设备、守护注意力是极具 意义的选择。A、B、D均存在绝对化错误表述。故选C。 36.C37.D38.F39.A40.G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。如今独居人群增多，孤独感盛行且危害身心健康，文章主要介绍了专家给 出的逐步摆脱孤独、重建社交的实用方法。 36题详解 上文点明孤独危害大，人们需要应对孤独，后文讲述长期脱离社交后重新社交很难，还引出专家建议。C 选项It is necessary for people to fight against loneliness actively.(人们有必要主动对抗孤独)承接上文孤独 带来的危害，自然引出下文摆脱孤独的具体做法，起到承上启下的作用，符合语境。故选C项。 37题详解 本段主旨是从微小的社交接触做起，前文提到和陌生人简短闲聊能慢慢重拾人际联结。D选项You can slowly expand your social circle on this basis.(你可以在此基础上慢慢拓展自己的社交圈)顺着从小社交接 触入手的思路，说明从小举动延伸出后续社交行动，贴合段落逻辑。故选D项。 38题详解 本段建议制定固定社交计划，前文强调要重视社交活动，结合后文社交中容易紧张不安的内容。F选项 Social anxiety is common among lonely people.(孤独的人普遍存在社交焦虑)点明孤独人群的社交痛点， 呼应后文社交时感到不自在的内容，衔接自然。故选F项。 39题详解 此处为段落小标题，下文内容讲述要审视让自己有压力的人际关系，分辨身边人带给自己的情绪感受。A 选项Check your social circles..(审视你的社交圈子)精准概括本段梳理、审视身边人际关系的核心内容， 适合作为段落主旨句。故选A项。 5 40题详解 本段主题是必要时寻求专业帮助，后文提到深陷孤独困扰不要拒绝咨询专业心理咨询师。G选项 Professional guidance is effective to solve severe loneliness problems..(专业指导对解决严重的孤独问题十分 有效)点明专业帮助的作用，契合本段寻求专业助力摆脱孤独的主旨。故选G项。 41.C42.A43.D44.B45.A46.C47.A48.D49.B50.A51.D52.A53.B54.A55.C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己自幼惧怕数学、深陷数学焦虑，成年后勇于突破自我、虚 心求学，最终考取博士学位，实现自我成长与蜕变的励志故事。 41.题详解C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：文字和故事对我来说很容易，但数字就像一门外语。A.hard困难的；B.natural 自然的；C.easy容易的；D.complex复杂的。由后文转折词but可知作者擅长文字故事，做起来很轻松， 故选C。 42.题详解A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，父亲偶尔的失落和批评让我对数学焦虑又不自信。A.anxious焦虑 的；B.calm平静的；C.curious好奇的；D.excited兴奋的。长期被批评打击，内心会变得焦虑不安，故 选A。 43.题详解D 考查形容词比较级辨析。句意：在学校里情况变得更糟了。A.better更好；B.simpler更简单；C.smoother 更顺利.D,wose更糟糕；。后文提到老师言辞犀利、成绩很差，说明处境愈发不好，故选D。 44.题详解B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几何老师尖锐的话语和糟糕的成绩印证了我对数学的恐惧。A.removed移除， B.proved证实，印证；C.ignored忽视；D.reduced减少。糟糕的经历让自己内心对数学的恐惧变得更 加确定，故选B。 45.题详解A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他条理清晰的讲解很快就从我的脑海中渐渐褪去。A.fde逐渐消失； B.escape逃离；C.recover恢复；D.suffer遭受。此处指知识点很快遗忘，fade from one's mind为固定 搭配，表“从脑海中淡忘”，故选A。 46.题详解C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我结婚并养育了三个儿子。A.abandoned抛弃；B.missed想念；C.raised养 育；D.admired钦佩。结合家庭生活语境，此处指抚养孩子，故选C。 47.题详解A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我决定攻读教育学博士学位时，我知道统计学是无法避免的。A.unavoidable 不可避免的；B.unnecessary不必要的；C.unreliable不可靠的；D.unbelievable难以置信的。攻读教育 博士，统计学是必修科目，无法避开，故选A。 48.题详解D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不再是过去那个腼腆内向的女孩。A.mature成熟的；B.outgoing外向的； C.smart聪明的；D.shy害羞腼腆的。从前惧怕数学、不敢发问，性格内向羞涩，和现在勇敢的自己形 成对比，故选D。 49.题详解B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我主动向别人寻求帮助，加入学习小组。A.money金钱；B.help帮助；C. permission允许；D.advice建议。结合求学备考语境，此处指寻求他人帮扶，故选B。 50.题详解A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我勇敢地在课堂上提问，不再感到羞愧。A.ashamed羞愧的；B.afraid害 怕的；C.tired疲惫的；D.confused困惑的。从前自卑不敢提问，如今不再因提问觉得难为情，故选A。 51.题详解D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：回首过往，我最大的局限来自他人的负面质疑，而非自身能力不足。A.selfl©ss 6 无私的；B.distant遥远的；C.vague模糊的；D.negative消极负面的。旁人的批评、嘲讽都属于负面看 法，故选D。 52.题详解A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：凭借坚持不懈的努力，我最终拿到了博士学位。A.efforts努力；B.failures失 败；C.hobbies爱好；D.accidents意外。依靠长久付出与拼搏才取得学业成就，故选A。 53.题详解B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我成功兼顾了多重身份：母亲、教师以及研究生。A.honors荣誉；B.roles身 份，角色；C.dreams梦想；D.chances机会。此处指代不同社会与家庭身份，故选B。 54.题详解A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如今我明白，磨难与挑战塑造了我的性格。A.shaped塑造；B.harmed伤害； C.exposed暴露；D.ruined摧毁。人生中的困境历练，一步步造就了如今的自己，故选A。 55.题详解C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我多希望早点相信自己，但我毫无遗憾。A.difficulty困难；B.fear恐惧；C. regret遗憾；D.pressure压力。虽有遗憾过往，但一路走来收获满满，内心没有悔恨，故选B。 56.lies 57.into 58.attracting 59.more 60.a 61.What 62.perfectly 63.to 64.where 65.to show 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了坐落于广西河池罗城棉花天坑内的崖边特色书店，讲述其由来、独 特优势以及带动当地文旅发展的意义。 56题详解 考查全部倒装与时态主谓一致。 地点状语置于句首，句子用全部倒装，正常语序：A remarkable cliff-side bookstore lies hidden,。全文为一 般现在时，主语a bookstore为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式lies。故填lies。 57题详解 考查固定介词搭配。 固定短语transform into意为“转变为；变成”，此处指这座天坑如今已经转变成兼具自然美景与文化韵味 的场所。故填into。 58题详解 考查现在分词作结果状语。 句子已有谓语动词has transformed,.此处为非谓语。前文整件事自然而然带来“吸引海内外游客”的结果， 主语与attract为主动关系，用现在分词attracting作自然而然的结果状语。故填attracting。 59题详解 考查形容词比较级。 前文提到创始人参观国外书店萌生想法，之后又从杭州茑屋书店学到更多经验，暗含前后对比，uch的 比较级为more。故填more。 60题详解 考查不定冠词 此处泛指“一处知识峡谷”，canyon为辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 61题详解 考查主语从句引导词。 makes it special在整个句子中充当主语，从句中缺少主语，指代事物，用连接代词What引导主语从句 意为“让它与众不同的地方”。故填What。 62题详解 考查副词作状语。 空后为现在分词protecting,需用副词修饰动词，perfect的副词形式是perfectly,意为“完美地；极好地”。 7 故填perfectly。 63题详解 考查固定介词搭配。 固定搭配pay attention to意为“关注；重视”，to为介词。故填to。 64题详解 考查定语从句关系副词。 先行词为the village,关系词在定语从句the bookstore lies中充当地点状语，表示“书店坐落的村子”，用 关系副词where引导。故填where。. 65题详解 考查非谓语动词固定用法。 固定结构hope to do sth.意为“希望做某事”，此处用不定式作宾语。故填to show。 书面表达：第一节 One possible version: Dear Editor, I'm Li Hua,now studying in the UK.My Chinese name“李华”is pronounced“Lee Hua'”,but my British classmates often misread it as "Liar Wha",which sounds like"liar".Once,a teacher introduced me in class, saying"Liar Wha,please answer."Everyone laughed awkwardly,and I felt quite embarrassed. This experience made me realize how a name can cross a cultural boundary.The mispronunciation created an unintended barrier.To avoid confusion,I later chose an English nickname "Leo".Still,I hope people will respect the original sounds of foreign names rather than ignore this boundary. Best wishes. Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达为读者来信类应用文，要求以留学英国的李华身份，投稿讲述因中文名发音差异 引发的尴尬经历，并阐述个人感悟，贴合跨文化交际写作主题。 【详解】 1.词汇积累 尴尬的：embarrassed→awkward 界限：boundary→border 无意的：unintended→accidental 尊重：respect,esteem 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I felt quite embarrassed. 拓展句：When hearing such mispronunciation,.I felt quite embarrassed, 【点睛】 【高分句型I】My Chinese name“李华”is pronounced"Lee Hua'”,but my British classmates often misread it as "Liar Wha”,which sounds like“liar”.(运用which引导非限制性定语从句，衔接事件细节) 【高分句型2】This experience made me realize how a name can cross a cultural boundary..(运用how引导 宾语从句，引出内心思考感悟) 8 第二节 One possible version: Paragraph 1 Noticing my gloomy look,a kind office boy came up to me and asked about my trouble.Having heard my tough situation,he generously advised me to turn to the department head,Dr VS Patil.With sweat rolling down my forehead and legs trembling slightly,I plucked up my courage to enter his office.When Dr Patil knew I was from Gudewadi Village,he wore a warm smile.Surprisingly,he was also from the same region and understood the hardships of village youngsters.Without hesitation,he paid my admission fees entirely for me. Paragraph 2 This precious chance completely changed my life.Immersed in the positive university atmosphere,I made up my mind to spare no effort to study.Inspired by my farming family,I chose cashew nuts as my PhD research subject,aiming to improve local farmers'living conditions.Eventually,I obtained my PhD and Post Doctorate with global recognition.I firmly believe that perseverance and knowledge can break all limitations.No matter what difficulties we encounter,never give up chasing our dreams. 【导语】 本文以主人公的人生成长经历为线索展开，讲述了作者年少时是调皮厌学的乡村少年，被村民认定毫无 出息，但在母亲的坚持下幡然醒悟，深知教育是唯一出路，努力求学。在争取大学深造名额时，因无力 承担学费陷入绝望，最终偶遇贵人相助、改写人生的励志故事，传递出坚持追梦、知识改变命运的核心 主旨。 【详解】 1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“一位善良的办公室职员注意到我沮丧的神情，走上前来询问我的困境”可知，第一段 可描写职员主动伸出援手、给出建议，作者鼓起勇气求助系主任，意外发现二人同乡，系主任心生共情 并全额为作者垫付学费的转折情节，承接前文的绝望处境，完成情节反转。 ②由第二段首句内容“这次宝贵的机会彻底改变了我的人生”可知，第二段可描写作者珍惜来之不易的求学 机会、潜心钻研学业，结合自身乡村腰果种植的成长经历确定研究方向，学有所成并深耕专业领域，最 终感悟出坚持与知识的力量，升华文章主题。 2.续写线索 职员察觉困境并给出建议一作者鼓起勇气求助系主任—同乡身份引发共情—系主任垫付学费 作者潜心求学、确立研究方向一学业大成、收获成就 —感悟人生真谛 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①鼓起勇气：pluck up one's courage/summon up courage ②不犹豫：without hesitation/without a second thought ③全力以赴：spare no effort/go all out 情绪/状态类 ①沮丧的：gloomy/depressed/frustrated ②备受鼓舞的：inspired/encouraged/motivated 4.高分句型 【高分句型l】Having heard my tough situation,he generously advised me to turn to the department head,Dr VS Patil.(运用现在分词完成式作状语，体现动作先后顺序，句式简洁高级) 【高分句型2】Inspired by my farming family,,I chose cashew nuts as my PhD research subject,aiming to improve local farmers'living conditions..(运用过去分词作状语和现在分词作目的状语，丰富句式结构，精 准体现人物初心与成长) 【高分句型3】No matter what difficulties we encounter,never give up chasing our dreams.(运用no matter what 引导让步状语从句，结尾升华主旨，点明文章核心立意) 9 外研选择性必修二期末试题 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Karen going to do this Saturday? A. Read a book. B. Draw pictures. C. Visit the elderly. 2. What is the weather like now? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 3. Why does Amy call Henry? A. To borrow his car. B. To ask a favor. C. To thank him. 4. What is Mark’s plan for his French learning? A. To teach himself at home. B. To learn from Sophia. C. To attend a course. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. How to celebrate a birthday. B. What birthday gift to get. C. Where to hold a party. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman want to do? A. Make new friends. B. Build her confidence. C. Better her public speaking skills. 7. What does David think of joining the club? A. Challenging. B. Helpful. C. Interesting. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is a feature of the swimming class? A. It is designed for babies only. B. It has outdoor swimming lessons. C. It offers a particularly relaxing atmosphere. 9. When is the swimming class unavailable? A. Monday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Brother and sister. C. Fellow workers. 听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。 11. Why does the man recommend Shel Silverstein’s books? A. They’re on sale now. B. They’re popular with kids. C. They’re highly praised by educators. 12. What is special about Shel Silverstein’s poems? A. They’re fun in content and form. B. They mainly tell stories of adult life. C. They focus on teaching kids poetry rules. 13. How many books will the woman get? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 14. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a kindergarten. B. At a library. C. At a bookstore. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. When did Fujian Tulou begin to be built? A. In the 1100s. B. In the 1500s. C. In the 2000s. 16. What can we learn about Fujian Tulou? A. They are located on the mountains. B. They were used for defense and living. C. They are constructed using just bamboo. 17. What is the woman doing? A. Making a trip plan. B. Sharing travel memories. C. Recommending a tourist attraction. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What encouraged the speaker to do volunteer work? A. His love for animals. B. His father’s influence. C. His longing for work experience. 19. What made the speaker feel a sense of joy? A. Getting closer to his dad. B. Doing various kinds of work. C. Helping improve the animals’ lives. 20. What does the speaker try to do in the end? A. Call on more people to volunteer. B. Show his skills for caring for animals. C. Stress the urgency of protecting animals. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A England is dotted with lovely market towns. These towns combine ancient history with modern life. Each town has unique local trades, historic buildings and delicious food. They are perfect choices for a one-day city escape. Canterbury, Kent Canterbury is an ancient market town with a history of more than 2,000 years. Canterbury Cathedral is the top attraction of the town. It is one of the oldest religious buildings in England. The town market opens every Wednesday, selling fresh fruits, vegetables and handmade leather goods. Cirencester, Gloucestershire Cirencester is known as the “Capital of the Cotswolds”. It was an important trading town in Roman times. The town square is surrounded by elegant stone buildings. Local meat pies are popular among both locals and tourists. A traditional craft fair is held in the square every spring. Wareham, Dorset Wareham is a quiet town located beside the River Frome. The river forms a natural buffer around the town, making the town peaceful and safe. There are countless green plants and wild flowers along the river bank. Many people come here to go boating and enjoy the fresh air on weekends. Salcombe, Devon Salcombe is a sunny coastal market town. It has a natural deep-water harbor. For hundreds of years, local people have made a living by fishing and shipping. Tourists can buy fresh oysters in the harbor market. It is also a great place for sailing lovers. 21. When can people visit the weekly market in Canterbury? A. Every Wednesday B. Every spring C. Every weekend D. Every September 22. What can we know about Wareham? A. It is famous for stone buildings B. It has a deep-water harbor C. It is surrounded by a river D. It holds a craft fair yearly 23. Which food is recommended for visitors in Salcombe? A. Meat pies B. Fresh oysters C. Handmade cheese D. Sweet almond pastries B For years, I was deeply attracted by Jellyfish水母 Lake shown on my computer screensaver, I finally made a long journey to Palau to witness the real view. Situated in the remote island country Palau, the lake owns unique geographical and water conditions. Its water is divided into three clear layers, and only the top layer is fit for living creatures. There exist stingless 无刺的golden jellyfish and white moon jellyfish here. Such specially stratified marine lakes are extremely rare across the globe. It is quite troublesome to get to the lake. Tourists have to take flights, boats and climb steep paths. Palau lays great stress on ecological protection, so visitors must follow strict rules, apply for visiting permits and use environment-friendly sunscreen. To safeguard the fragile ecosystem, deep-sea diving is banned, and people can only go snorkeling 浮潜in the upper water area. Golden jellyfish swim following sunlight all day. They are soft and easy to get hurt, so experts remind tourists not to touch or blow them on purpose. Once affected by climate change, the jellyfish population dropped sharply and they were on the verge of dying out. Luckily, with the joint protection of scientists and local residents, their numbers have gradually recovered. Now these lovely creatures have become a symbol of Palau’s national pride. Floating peacefully among jellyfish, I felt unprecedented relaxation and enjoyed the pure peace brought by this magical natural world. 24.What can we know about Jellyfish Lake? A. It has only one kind of jellyfish B. Visitors can only go snorkeling there C. It lies in the center of a big plain D. People can dive deep into all water layers 25.What does the underlined word “fragile” in paragraph 3 most probably mean? A. easily harmed B. extremely active C. quite common D. fully developed 26.What can we infer from the passage? A. The number of golden jellyfish is larger than before B. Tourists can reach the lake just by weekend self-driving trips C. Palau carries out strict environmental protection measures D. All tourists can enter the lake free of charge 27.What is the writer’s attitude towards the trip to Jellyfish Lake? A. bored and disappointed B. shocked and worried C. doubtful and uninterested D. .relaxed and satisfied C In her Boston apartment, pianist Wang Zitong keeps many warm personal items, including a Carnegie Hall photo, her graduation certificate, her family’s artworks and two lovely cats. However, her competition medals are nowhere to be seen, for they are kept by her mother. The 27-year-old pianist shot to fame after winning third prize at the 19th International Fryderyk Chopin Piano Competition, with about 60 concerts scheduled every year at home and abroad. Despite tight concert schedules, Wang refuses to rush to pursue fame. Instead, she is eager to seek musical authenticity. A minor injury during a Japan tour became a turning point for her. She suffered a wrist injury due to heavy luggage, forcing her to postpone several concerts. The stressful rescheduling work exhausted her, making her rethink the real motivation behind her piano career. Originally, Wang played piano mainly to satisfy her family. Growing up in a family of piano teachers, she was deeply influenced by her grandfather, who passed away in 2025. His departure made her reflect on the meaning of her music career. During the Japan tour, she exchanged ideas about career development with pianist Eric Lu, her fellow alumnus from the Curtis Institute of Music. Together with another pianist Aimi Kobayashi, they formed a close friendship, supporting each other in international competitions. To enrich her understanding of music, Wang took a philosophy course and learned the harpsichord in her spare time. She once played for her late professor as a tribute. Currently, Wang is still performing on tour with a new mindset. She intends to embrace every moment on stage spontaneously and pursue true music sincerity rather than blind fame. 28. Why are Wang’s medals absent in her apartment? A. She values personal items more. B. Her mother keeps the medals. C. She doesn’t think them valuable. D. They were lost during her tour. 29. What directly made Wang reevaluate her music career? A. Her grandfather’s death. B. Advice from her professors. C. The wrist injury and stress. D. Communication with Eric Lu. 30. What can we infer about Wang Zitong? A. She used to play piano mainly for herself. B. She looks down upon blind musical fame. C. She has a wide range of learning interests. D. She once won the Leeds International Piano Competition. 31. Which is the best title for the text? A. A Pianist in Search of Musical Authenticity B. A Rising Star in International Competitions C. Warm Memories of a Young Pianist D. Hardships Behind a Successful Concert Tour D In a peaceful neighborhood of Brooklyn, some young people held a special gathering. Before the activity started, they put their phones into a metal container to stay away from digital distractions. For the next two hours, they enjoyed reading and communication without electronic devices. Not far from there, another group of people did the same. They glanced at their phones briefly and then shifted their focus to the people around them. These small actions show a noticeable cultural trend against overuse of electronic screens. Twenty years after the birth of the iPhone, a silent movement has gradually come into being, mainly among young generations. The goal of the movement is clear: to regain people’s attention. Experts point out that technology companies constantly harvest people’s attention for profit, which is called "human fracking". This phenomenon has caused widespread resistance among the public. Although major tech firms have designed tools to limit people’s screen time, many people doubt the effectiveness of these measures. To solve the problem thoroughly, an increasing number of people choose to use simple dumb phones. Such phones have no social media or endless information feeds, greatly reducing unnecessary digital engagement. Nowadays, many communities in America and Europe are exploring ways to disconnect from the digital world. In the Netherlands, Offline Club provides quiet spaces for people to read, write and think. In an Ohio student community, people give up emails and choose face-to-face talks and board games instead. Participants say they feel relaxed and are able to build better connections with others. As a consultant once said, self-discipline is not enough, and it is vital for us to protect our attention. In a modern world that is designed to keep people online all the time, choosing to put down electronic devices has become an act of great power. 32. What do the young people in Brooklyn do to avoid digital distractions? A. They turn off their phones completely. B. They put their phones in a container. C. They communicate with each other online. D. They give up all electronic devices forever. 33. What does the underlined word “consultant” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. researcher B. advisor C. designer D. organizer 34. Which of the following is a practice of disconnecting movement? A. Dutch people hold offline reading activities. B. American students rely heavily on emails. C. Tech companies stop designing screen-time tools. D. People use smartphones without limitation. 35. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. It is easy for people to stay away from screens. B. Digital products bring no benefits to humans. C. All young people refuse to use smartphones. D. Protecting attention is a meaningful choice. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Nowadays, more Americans live alone, resulting in a widespread loneliness epidemic. Long-term loneliness is greatly harmful to physical and mental health, raising risks of various illnesses. Many factors including digital communication and single-person families account for this problem. Though proper alone time is beneficial, too much isolation does harm, so experts advise more face-to-face social communication to beat loneliness. 36 ______ . If you have stayed away from social life for long, restarting socializing can be tough. Fortunately, experts offer practical suggestions to help you get out of loneliness step by step. ●Start with tiny social contacts. Short casual talks with strangers can help you regain a sense of connection gradually. 37 ______ ●Set fixed social plans. Treat social activities as important regular arrangements, for good relationships determine life quality. 38 ______ ●Stop overthinking in social occasions. It is normal to feel uneasy when communicating, yet few people pay close attention to your performance. Just relax yourself. ● 39 ______ If stressful friendships are keeping you from seeing others, it may be time to rethink those relationships. Ask yourself whether certain people leave you feeling energized or exhausted. ●Seek professional help if needed. 40 ______ Never refuse to seek help from professional counselors when loneliness troubles you badly. By taking small, steady steps, you can rebuild your social confidence and improve your overall well-being. A. Check your social circles. B. Ignore the harm caused by loneliness. C. It is necessary for people to fight against loneliness actively. D. You can slowly expand your social circle on this basis. E. Loneliness may cause serious emotional disorders. F. Social anxiety is common among lonely people. G. Professional guidance is effective to solve severe loneliness problems. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 From a young age, I struggled with math. Words and stories came 41. _____ to me, but numbers were like a foreign language. My father patiently tutored me, yet my mind wandered to the stories behind numbers. Gradually, his occasional frustration and critical remarks made me 42. _____ and unconfident about math. Things grew 43. _____ at school. A geometry teacher’s sharp words and my poor grades 44. _____ my fear of math. My mother hired a college student tutor. However, his clear explanations would soon 45. _____ from my mind, leaving me trapped in severe “math anxiety”. Despite the struggle, life went on. I married and 46. _____ three sons. When I decided to pursue a doctoral degree in education, I knew statistics was 47. _____. Unlike the 48. _____ girl in the past, I turned to others for 49. _____ and joined study groups. I bravely asked questions in class without feeling 50. _____. Looking back, my biggest limitation came from 51. _____ doubts from others rather than my own inability. I finally earned my doctorate through constant 52. _____. I successfully balanced multiple 53. _____: mother, teacher and graduate student. Now I realize challenges 54. _____ my personality. I wish I could have trusted myself earlier, but I have no 55. _____. Every tough step guided me to a satisfying life. 41. A. hard B. natural C. easy D. complex 42. A. anxious B. calm C. curious D. excited 43. A. better B. simpler C. smoother D. worse 44. A. removed B. proved C. ignored D. reduced 45. A. fade B. escape C. recover D. suffer 46. A. abandoned B.missed C. raised D. admired 47. A. unavoidable B. unnecessary C. unreliable D. unbelievable 48. A. mature B. outgoing C. smart D. shy 49. A. money B. help C. permission D. advice 50. A. ashamed B. afraid C. tired D. confused 51. A. selfless B. distant C. vague D. negative 52. A. efforts B. failures C. hobbies D. accidents 53. A. honors B. roles C. dreams D. chances 54. A. shaped B. harmed C. exposed D. ruined 55. A. difficulty B. fear C. regret D. pressure 第二节(共10小题;每小题15分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hidden in the Mianhua Sinkhole of Luocheng, Hechi City, Guangxi, 56_____ (lie) a remarkable cliff-side bookstore. This 326-meter-deep sinkhole, once only a natural wonder, has now transformed 57_____ a site combining natural beauty with cultural charm, 58_____ (attract) visitors at home and abroad. The founder He Zhijian got the idea two years ago when visiting a foreign bookstore, and later he learned 59_____ (much) from Hangzhou’s Tsutaya Books. Finally, this open-air space came into being, holding more than 10,000 books and forming 60_____ "canyon of knowledge". 61 _____ makes it special is that it is well sheltered by the sinkhole. Strong winds and heavy rains can never reach the reading area, 62_____ (perfect) protecting books and readers. Its construction also pays full attention 63 _____ environmental protection. Original rocks are kept well, and most natural scenery remains unchanged. The village 64 _____ the bookstore lies used to be remote. Local builders hoped 65 _____ (show) the hidden mountain scenery to the world. By developing cultural tourism, they wish to bring better lives to local people. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华，正在英国留学。请你给国内母校英文报的读者来信栏目投稿，讲述你在英国因中文名字发音问题，而遇到的尴尬经历。 内容需包含： 1. 你遇到的姓名发音难题； 2. 你的看法与思考 注意： 注意： (1)词数80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Editor, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was the village bad boy in Gudewadi, Western Maharashtra, India. Labelled as a troublesome boy, I had no passion for schooling. I skipped school, hung out with naughty peers and used bad language. In spare time, I helped my parents tend our cashew 腰果farm, where I enjoyed the sweet fragrance of ripe cashew apples and roasted cashew kernels with my grandmother at dusk. To make pocket money for snacks, I even sold raw cashew nuts to local stores. Villagers were convinced that I would never amount to anything. However, my illiterate mother, knowing the true value of education, insisted on forcing me to attend school. As I grew older, I gradually realized my awkward situation: average grades, lack of money and no respect from others. Eventually, I acknowledged education was my only way out. I finished my commerce graduation and decided to apply for university further study. Nevertheless, countless challenges stood in my way. Poor grades made admission extremely difficult, and my parents couldn’t afford the high tuition. After repeated failed checks, I nearly gave up. Unexpectedly, I spotted my name on the admission list on the final day. To my despair, I had to pay the fees on the very day, which was absolutely beyond my ability. Depressed and helpless, I slouched 没精打采地站on a seat outside the department head's cabin, tears welling up in my eyes. 注意： (1) 续写词数应为150个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Noticing my gloomy look, a kind office boy came up to me and asked about my trouble. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ This precious chance completely changed my life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 外研选择性必修二期末试题 参考答案 简单答案 听力 1~5 CABCB 6~10 ABCCA 11~15 BABCA 16~20 BCBCA 阅读理解 A篇 21. A 22 .C 23.B B篇 24.B 25.A 26.C 27.D C篇 28.B 29.C 30.C 31.A D篇 32.B 33.B 34.A 35.D 七选五36.C 37. D 38. F 39. A 40. G 完形填空 41.C 42.A 43. D 44. B 45. A 46.C 47.A 48.D 49.B 50.A 51.D 52.A 53.B 54.A 55.C 语法填空 56. lies 57.into 58.attracting 59.more 60. a 61.What 62.perfectly 63.to 64. where 65. to show 书面表达：第一节 One possible version: Dear Editor, I’m Li Hua, now studying in the UK. My Chinese name “李华” is pronounced “Lee Hua”, but my British classmates often misread it as “Liar Wha”, which sounds like “liar”. Once, a teacher introduced me in class, saying “Liar Wha, please answer.” Everyone laughed awkwardly, and I felt quite embarrassed. This experience made me realize how a name can cross a cultural boundary. The mispronunciation created an unintended barrier. To avoid confusion, I later chose an English nickname “Leo”. Still, I hope people will respect the original sounds of foreign names rather than ignore this boundary. Best wishes, Li Hua 第二节 One possible version: Paragraph 1 Noticing my gloomy look, a kind office boy came up to me and asked about my trouble.Having heard my tough situation, he generously advised me to turn to the department head, Dr VS Patil. With sweat rolling down my forehead and legs trembling slightly, I plucked up my courage to enter his office. When Dr Patil knew I was from Gudewadi Village, he wore a warm smile. Surprisingly, he was also from the same region and understood the hardships of village youngsters. Without hesitation, he paid my admission fees entirely for me. Paragraph 2 This precious chance completely changed my life.Immersed in the positive university atmosphere, I made up my mind to spare no effort to study. Inspired by my farming family, I chose cashew nuts as my PhD research subject, aiming to improve local farmers' living conditions. Eventually, I obtained my PhD and Post Doctorate with global recognition. I firmly believe that perseverance and knowledge can break all limitations. No matter what difficulties we encounter, never give up chasing our dreams. 详解答案 录音原文： Text 1 M: Karen, are you reading a book? W: No, I’m drawing some pictures. I want to give them to people at nursing homes this Saturday. I hope my drawings can brighten their day. Text 2 W: Jason, what about going to the mall this afternoon? M: I don’t think it’s a good idea. The weatherman says it’ll rain heavily this afternoon. Just look at the sky! The clouds are gathering quickly. W: Oh, right. We’d better stay at home until it’s sunny. Text 3 W: Hi, Henry. This is Amy calling. I can’t start my car. I’m afraid there’s something wrong with it. Would you like to come and have a look? M: With pleasure. I used to fix cars when I was younger. Text 4 W: Mark, how are you going to learn French? Do you want me to teach you? M: Thank you, Sophia. I wouldn’t want to trouble you. I’ve already signed up for a class near my house. It starts next month. Text 5 W: Mike, your nephew’s birthday is next week. What are you going to get him? M: I really have no idea what he likes. Any advice? W: How about a sweater? I saw a really nice one in the mall the other day. Maybe we can go there and take a look. M: OK. Text 6 W: David, I’ve been feeling a bit lonely on campus lately. I’m not sure how to connect with like-minded people. Do you have any suggestions? M: Actually, I do. Why not join some clubs? I joined a public speaking club last year, and it’s been a great experience. W: But my public speaking skills are pretty weak. I’m a bit nervous about that. M: That’s exactly why you should join! When I was in high school, my skills were terrible too. The club provides plenty of practice and support. It really helps me build my confidence. W: Hmm, I think I’ll give it a try. Thanks for your advice. Text 7 W: John, I’ve been thinking about signing Jim up for a swimming class. Look, I found this place called Little Swim Stars in East Maitland. M: Oh? Do they have lessons for Jim? He’s just two years old after all. W: Yes. They have parent and child swimming lessons for babies and young children. M: That sounds great. But is the environment safe? W: Yeah, it’s in a heated indoor pool, and they create a relaxed, safe and caring environment. They use songs and activities to teach basic skills like kicking and floating. M: When are the lessons? W: They offer lessons from Monday to Saturday all year round. I think it could be a great experience for Jim. M: OK, let’s take him to sign up this weekend. Text 8 W: Excuse me, I’m looking for some poetry books for my kindergartener. Any suggestions? M: Absolutely! Shel Silverstein’s children’s books are extremely popular. Many parents come to get them for their kids. Teachers and kids alike love them. W: Oh? I’ve heard that name before, but I’m not sure which one to pick. M: His Where the Sidewalk Ends, The Giving Tree, and A Light in the Attic are must-reads. I strongly recommend them. They offer a unique view of nature, life, and friendship. W: Sounds interesting. What makes his poems special? M: The poems are full of amusing wordplay, which kids find really fun. And the books are also great poetry picture books. W: That’s perfect! My son loves pictures. Will these books inspire a love for poetry? M: Definitely! Silverstein’s classic and humorous style can inspire children of all ages. The children’s book section is over there. W: Wonderful! I’ll buy all the books you recommended. Thanks for your help! M: You’re welcome. I’m sure your son will enjoy them! Text 9 W: Tom, I heard you are planning a trip to China. Have you learned about Fujian Tulou? M: No, I haven’t. What are they exactly? W: They are unique earthen buildings. They were built between the 12th and 20th centuries. They can be round or square. M: That sounds really interesting. What makes them so unique? W: Well, take the Chengqi Building for example. It has four floors and 400 rooms. And it was built using materials like soil, sand, and bamboo, which makes it quite strong. M: Why does it have so many rooms? W: They were designed to house many families. The inward-looking design was not only for defense but also for community living. M: That’s amazing! Are there any other famous buildings? W: Yes, the Heguilou stands five stories high. It really shows the incredible engineering skills of that time. M: Are these buildings in the city center? W: No, they’re in scenic areas surrounded by rice fields and mountains. It’s really beautiful. M: Sounds like a great place to visit. Thanks for telling me about this. I’ll add it to my travel list. Text 10 M: Good afternoon, everyone! My name is Andrew Swindle. Now I’d like to share my amazing experience volunteering at Best Friends Animal Sanctuary with you all. I started this journey because of my dad. He’s 81, and I’ve always admired his love for animals. I thought it would be a great way to bond with him, so we decided to volunteer together. At the sanctuary, we did all kinds of work, from removing goat droppings to building tortoise shelters. It might sound like hard work, and it was, but it was also incredibly rewarding. Every day, I felt a deep sense of joy knowing that we were making a difference in these animals’ lives. Volunteering there not only brought my dad and me closer but also filled my heart with happiness. I truly believe that helping these lovely creatures is one of the most meaningful things we can do. So, if you have a passion for animals, come and join us as volunteers. You’ll not only change their lives but also your own! 参考答案： 1~5 CABCB 6~10 ABCCA 11~15 BABCA 16~20 BCBCA 详解答案 【导语】本篇阅读理解为细节理解类说明文，主要介绍了英国四座各具特色的市集小镇的历史、地理风貌、特色活动与美食。本篇习题均为基础细节题，无需复杂推理，只需精准定位原文关键信息，即可快速得出正确答案。 21.A 22.C 23.B 21. 题详解A 细节理解题。根据第一段 The town market opens every Wednesday... 可知坎特伯雷的集市每周三开放。 22. 题详解C 细节理解题。根据第三段 The river forms a natural buffer around the town 可Wareham被河流环绕。A、D选项属于Cirencester, Gloucestershire；B选项属于Salcombe, Devon 23. 题详解B 细节理解题。根据最后一段 Tourists can buy fresh oysters in the harbor market. 可知作者推荐游客品尝新鲜牡蛎。 24.B 25.A 26.C 27.D 【导语】本篇阅读理解为景物介绍类记叙文，文章以作者的游览经历为线索，详细介绍了帕劳水母湖的独特地理水环境、珍稀的水母物种、严苛的游览保护规则以及水母的生存现状，语言通俗易懂、叙事清晰，侧重考查学生细节定位、词义猜测、推理判断和情感态度分析的核心阅读能力。 24.题详解B 文中提及此地有黄金水母和月亮水母两种，排除 A；湖泊地处石灰岩岛屿，并非平原，排除 C；此地严禁水肺深潜，仅允许浅层浮潜，无法潜入所有水层，排除 D；文中明确说明潜水被禁止，游客只能进行浮潜，故选 B。 25.题详解A 原文提到该生态系统需要特殊保护，水母躯体绝大部分由水分构成，极易受到人为干扰和外界环境的伤害，由此可推断fragile意为“脆弱的、易受伤害的”，与easily harmed含义一致，其余选项均不符合语境。 26.题详解C 文中仅说明水母数量恢复，未提及远超从前，排除 A；前往此地路途遥远繁琐，绝非周末自驾短途出行，排除 B；游客需要购买入园门票，并非免费进入，排除 D；文中多处提到禁用一次性塑料、使用专用防晒、限制游玩方式等内容，能推断出帕劳实行严格的环保举措，故选 C。 27.题详解D 作者亲身游玩后感受到前所未有的放松，沉醉于静谧美好的自然环境，内心平和惬意，能看出作者此次旅途心情放松且十分满意，其余消极情绪均和原文情感不符。 28.B 29.C 30.C 31.A 【导语】本篇阅读理解为人物记叙类短文，聚焦青年钢琴家王子童的职业经历与心境蜕变，语言平实地道、逻辑清晰，贴合高中及大学英语阅读常考文体风格。文章主要讲述了王子童凭借肖邦钢琴大赛崭露头角、在密集的演艺行程中完成自我反思，跳出追名逐利的误区，不断丰富学识、深耕音乐本心，追寻纯粹音乐真谛的故事。 28. 题详解B 细节理解题。定位原文第二段：However, her competition medals are nowhere to be seen, for they are kept by her mother. 可知奖牌不在公寓的原因是母亲保管，故选B。A、C属于主观臆断，D文中无依据。 29. 题详解C 细节理解题。定位原文第三段：手腕受伤导致演出延期，繁琐的行程调整让她身心疲惫，这份压力促使她重新审视弹琴的初衷。祖父离世是人生感悟、和友人交流是思想探讨，均不是直接原因，故选C。 30. 题详解C 推理判断题。根据第四段Wang took a philosophy course and learned the harpsichord in her spare time可知她学习涉猎广泛。A错误，她曾经弹琴是为了不让家人失望；B曲解文意，她只是不盲目追逐名利；D错误。 31. 题详解A 主旨大意题。文章核心围绕王子桐获奖后不追逐名利，因意外反思自我，追寻音乐本真展开，贴合文章原标题。B仅概括比赛成就、C只提及回忆、D侧重苦难，均无法概括全文主旨。 32.B 33.B 34.A 35.D 【导语】本篇阅读理解围绕当下风靡欧美青年群体的“断网脱屏”潮流展开，聚焦人们挣脱电子设备束缚、守护自身注意力的社会现象，介绍了相关社会活动、行业问题、大众应对方式及现实意义。试题主要考查考生对文本细节信息的精准抓取、词义猜测、事例辨析及段落主旨推理的能力。 32. 答案：B 解析：本题为细节理解题。定位原文第一段第二句，年轻人将手机放入金属容器中来隔绝电子干扰。A（彻底关机）、C（线上交流）原文无提及；D（永久放弃电子设备）表述绝对。故选B。 33.答案：B 解析：本题为词义猜测题。文中该人物发表关于自我管理与注意力保护的专业观点，可判断 consultant 意为“顾问”，与 advisor（顾问；指导者）词义一致。researcher（研究员）、designer（设计师）、organizer（组织者）均不符合语境。故选B。 34. 答案：A 解析：本题为细节理解题。根据文章第四段，荷兰线下俱乐部为人们提供阅读、沉思的空间。B、C、D三项表述均与原文内容相反。故选A。 35. 答案：D 解析：本题为推理判断题。由最后一段可推知，在智能化时代，主动放下电子设备、守护注意力是极具意义的选择。A、B、D均存在绝对化错误表述。故选C。 36.C 37. D 38. F 39. A 40. G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。如今独居人群增多，孤独感盛行且危害身心健康，文章主要介绍了专家给出的逐步摆脱孤独、重建社交的实用方法。 36 题详解 上文点明孤独危害大，人们需要应对孤独，后文讲述长期脱离社交后重新社交很难，还引出专家建议。C 选项 It is necessary for people to fight against loneliness actively.（人们有必要主动对抗孤独）承接上文孤独带来的危害，自然引出下文摆脱孤独的具体做法，起到承上启下的作用，符合语境。故选 C 项。 37 题详解 本段主旨是从微小的社交接触做起，前文提到和陌生人简短闲聊能慢慢重拾人际联结。D 选项 You can slowly expand your social circle on this basis.（你可以在此基础上慢慢拓展自己的社交圈） 顺着从小社交接触入手的思路，说明从小举动延伸出后续社交行动，贴合段落逻辑。故选 D 项。 38 题详解 本段建议制定固定社交计划，前文强调要重视社交活动，结合后文社交中容易紧张不安的内容。F 选项 Social anxiety is common among lonely people.（孤独的人普遍存在社交焦虑）点明孤独人群的社交痛点，呼应后文社交时感到不自在的内容，衔接自然。故选 F 项。 39 题详解 此处为段落小标题，下文内容讲述要审视让自己有压力的人际关系，分辨身边人带给自己的情绪感受。A 选项 Check your social circles.（审视你的社交圈子）精准概括本段梳理、审视身边人际关系的核心内容，适合作为段落主旨句。故选 A 项。 40 题详解 本段主题是必要时寻求专业帮助，后文提到深陷孤独困扰不要拒绝咨询专业心理咨询师。G 选项 Professional guidance is effective to solve severe loneliness problems.（专业指导对解决严重的孤独问题十分有效）点明专业帮助的作用，契合本段寻求专业助力摆脱孤独的主旨。故选 G 项。 41.C 42.A 43. D 44. B 45. A 46.C 47.A 48.D 49.B 50.A 51.D 52.A 53.B 54.A 55.C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己自幼惧怕数学、深陷数学焦虑，成年后勇于突破自我、虚心求学，最终考取博士学位，实现自我成长与蜕变的励志故事。 41.题详解C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：文字和故事对我来说很容易，但数字就像一门外语。A. hard 困难的；B. natural 自然的；C. easy 容易的；D. complex 复杂的。由后文转折词 but 可知作者擅长文字故事，做起来很轻松，故选 C。 42.题详解A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，父亲偶尔的失落和批评让我对数学焦虑又不自信。A. anxious 焦虑的；B. calm 平静的；C. curious 好奇的；D. excited 兴奋的。长期被批评打击，内心会变得焦虑不安，故选 A。 43.题详解D 考查形容词比较级辨析。句意：在学校里情况变得更糟了。A. better 更好；B. simpler 更简单；C.smoother 更顺利. D. worse 更糟糕；。后文提到老师言辞犀利、成绩很差，说明处境愈发不好，故选 D。 44.题详解B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几何老师尖锐的话语和糟糕的成绩印证了我对数学的恐惧。A. removed 移除；B. proved 证实，印证；C. ignored 忽视；D. reduced 减少。糟糕的经历让自己内心对数学的恐惧变得更加确定，故选 B。 45.题详解A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他条理清晰的讲解很快就从我的脑海中渐渐褪去。A. fade 逐渐消失；B. escape 逃离；C. recover 恢复；D. suffer 遭受。此处指知识点很快遗忘，fade from one’s mind 为固定搭配，表 “从脑海中淡忘”，故选 A。 46.题详解C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我结婚并养育了三个儿子。A. abandoned 抛弃；B. missed 想念；C. raised 养育；D. admired 钦佩。结合家庭生活语境，此处指抚养孩子，故选 C。 47.题详解A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我决定攻读教育学博士学位时，我知道统计学是无法避免的。A. unavoidable 不可避免的；B. unnecessary 不必要的；C. unreliable 不可靠的；D. unbelievable 难以置信的。攻读教育博士，统计学是必修科目，无法避开，故选 A。 48.题详解D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不再是过去那个腼腆内向的女孩。A. mature 成熟的；B. outgoing 外向的；C. smart 聪明的；D.shy 害羞腼腆的。从前惧怕数学、不敢发问，性格内向羞涩，和现在勇敢的自己形成对比，故选 D。 49.题详解B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我主动向别人寻求帮助，加入学习小组。A. money 金钱；B. help 帮助；C. permission 允许；D. advice 建议。结合求学备考语境，此处指寻求他人帮扶，故选 B。 50.题详解A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我勇敢地在课堂上提问，不再感到羞愧。A. ashamed 羞愧的；B. afraid 害怕的；C. tired 疲惫的；D. confused 困惑的。从前自卑不敢提问，如今不再因提问觉得难为情，故选 A。 51.题详解D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：回首过往，我最大的局限来自他人的负面质疑，而非自身能力不足。A. selfless 无私的；B. distant 遥远的；C.vague 模糊的；D. negative 消极负面的。旁人的批评、嘲讽都属于负面看法，故选 D。 52.题详解A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：凭借坚持不懈的努力，我最终拿到了博士学位。A. efforts 努力；B. failures 失败；C. hobbies 爱好；D. accidents 意外。依靠长久付出与拼搏才取得学业成就，故选 A。 53.题详解B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我成功兼顾了多重身份：母亲、教师以及研究生。A. honors 荣誉；B. roles 身份，角色；C. dreams 梦想；D. chances 机会。此处指代不同社会与家庭身份，故选 B。 54.题详解A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如今我明白，磨难与挑战塑造了我的性格。A. shaped 塑造；B. harmed 伤害；C. exposed 暴露；D. ruined 摧毁。人生中的困境历练，一步步造就了如今的自己，故选 A。 55.题详解C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我多希望早点相信自己，但我毫无遗憾。A. difficulty 困难；B.fear 恐惧；C. regret 遗憾；D. pressure 压力。虽有遗憾过往，但一路走来收获满满，内心没有悔恨，故选 B。 56. lies 57.into 58.attracting 59.more 60. a 61.What 62.perfectly 63.to 64. where 65. to show 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了坐落于广西河池罗城棉花天坑内的崖边特色书店，讲述其由来、独特优势以及带动当地文旅发展的意义。 56 题详解 考查全部倒装与时态主谓一致。 地点状语置于句首，句子用全部倒装，正常语序：A remarkable cliff-side bookstore lies hidden...。全文为一般现在时，主语a bookstore为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 lies。故填 lies。 57 题详解 考查固定介词搭配。 固定短语transform into意为 “转变为；变成”，此处指这座天坑如今已经转变成兼具自然美景与文化韵味的场所。故填 into。 58 题详解 考查现在分词作结果状语。 句子已有谓语动词 has transformed，此处为非谓语。前文整件事自然而然带来 “吸引海内外游客” 的结果，主语与 attract 为主动关系，用现在分词 attracting 作自然而然的结果状语。故填 attracting。 59 题详解 考查形容词比较级。 前文提到创始人参观国外书店萌生想法，之后又从杭州茑屋书店学到更多经验，暗含前后对比，much 的比较级为 more。故填 more。 60 题详解 考查不定冠词。 此处泛指 “一处知识峡谷”，canyon 为辅音音素开头，用不定冠词 a。故填 a。 61 题详解 考查主语从句引导词。 makes it special 在整个句子中充当主语，从句中缺少主语，指代事物，用连接代词 What 引导主语从句，意为 “让它与众不同的地方”。故填 What。 62 题详解 考查副词作状语。 空后为现在分词 protecting，需用副词修饰动词，perfect 的副词形式是 perfectly，意为 “完美地；极好地”。故填 perfectly。 63 题详解 考查固定介词搭配。 固定搭配pay attention to意为 “关注；重视”，to 为介词。故填 to。 64 题详解 考查定语从句关系副词。 先行词为 the village，关系词在定语从句the bookstore lies中充当地点状语，表示 “书店坐落的村子”，用关系副词 where 引导。故填 where。 65 题详解 考查非谓语动词固定用法。 固定结构 hope to do sth.意为 “希望做某事”，此处用不定式作宾语。故填 to show。 书面表达：第一节 One possible version: Dear Editor, I’m Li Hua, now studying in the UK. My Chinese name “李华” is pronounced “Lee Hua”, but my British classmates often misread it as “Liar Wha”, which sounds like “liar”. Once, a teacher introduced me in class, saying “Liar Wha, please answer.” Everyone laughed awkwardly, and I felt quite embarrassed. This experience made me realize how a name can cross a cultural boundary. The mispronunciation created an unintended barrier. To avoid confusion, I later chose an English nickname “Leo”. Still, I hope people will respect the original sounds of foreign names rather than ignore this boundary. Best wishes, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达为读者来信类应用文，要求以留学英国的李华身份，投稿讲述因中文名发音差异引发的尴尬经历，并阐述个人感悟，贴合跨文化交际写作主题。 【详解】 1.词汇积累 尴尬的：embarrassed → awkward 界限：boundary → border 无意的：unintended → accidental 尊重：respect → esteem 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I felt quite embarrassed. 拓展句：When hearing such mispronunciation, I felt quite embarrassed. 【点睛】 【高分句型 1】My Chinese name “李华” is pronounced “Lee Hua”, but my British classmates often misread it as “Liar Wha”, which sounds like “liar”.（运用 which 引导非限制性定语从句，衔接事件细节） 【高分句型 2】This experience made me realize how a name can cross a cultural boundary.（运用 how 引导宾语从句，引出内心思考感悟） 第二节 One possible version: Paragraph 1 Noticing my gloomy look, a kind office boy came up to me and asked about my trouble.Having heard my tough situation, he generously advised me to turn to the department head, Dr VS Patil. With sweat rolling down my forehead and legs trembling slightly, I plucked up my courage to enter his office. When Dr Patil knew I was from Gudewadi Village, he wore a warm smile. Surprisingly, he was also from the same region and understood the hardships of village youngsters. Without hesitation, he paid my admission fees entirely for me. Paragraph 2 This precious chance completely changed my life.Immersed in the positive university atmosphere, I made up my mind to spare no effort to study. Inspired by my farming family, I chose cashew nuts as my PhD research subject, aiming to improve local farmers' living conditions. Eventually, I obtained my PhD and Post Doctorate with global recognition. I firmly believe that perseverance and knowledge can break all limitations. No matter what difficulties we encounter, never give up chasing our dreams. 【导语】 本文以主人公的人生成长经历为线索展开，讲述了作者年少时是调皮厌学的乡村少年，被村民认定毫无出息，但在母亲的坚持下幡然醒悟，深知教育是唯一出路，努力求学。在争取大学深造名额时，因无力承担学费陷入绝望，最终偶遇贵人相助、改写人生的励志故事，传递出坚持追梦、知识改变命运的核心主旨。 【详解】 1. 段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“一位善良的办公室职员注意到我沮丧的神情，走上前来询问我的困境”可知，第一段可描写职员主动伸出援手、给出建议，作者鼓起勇气求助系主任，意外发现二人同乡，系主任心生共情并全额为作者垫付学费的转折情节，承接前文的绝望处境，完成情节反转。 ②由第二段首句内容“这次宝贵的机会彻底改变了我的人生”可知，第二段可描写作者珍惜来之不易的求学机会、潜心钻研学业，结合自身乡村腰果种植的成长经历确定研究方向，学有所成并深耕专业领域，最终感悟出坚持与知识的力量，升华文章主题。 2. 续写线索 职员察觉困境并给出建议——作者鼓起勇气求助系主任——同乡身份引发共情——系主任垫付学费——作者潜心求学、确立研究方向——学业大成、收获成就——感悟人生真谛 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①鼓起勇气：pluck up one’s courage / summon up courage ②不犹豫：without hesitation / without a second thought ③全力以赴：spare no effort / go all out 情绪/状态类 ①沮丧的：gloomy / depressed / frustrated ②备受鼓舞的：inspired / encouraged / motivated 4. 高分句型 【高分句型1】Having heard my tough situation, he generously advised me to turn to the department head, Dr VS Patil.（运用现在分词完成式作状语，体现动作先后顺序，句式简洁高级） 【高分句型2】Inspired by my farming family, I chose cashew nuts as my PhD research subject, aiming to improve local farmers' living conditions.（运用过去分词作状语和现在分词作目的状语，丰富句式结构，精准体现人物初心与成长） 【高分句型3】No matter what difficulties we encounter, never give up chasing our dreams.（运用no matter what引导让步状语从句，结尾升华主旨，点明文章核心立意） 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $外研选择性必修二期末试题 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话读两遍。 1.What is Karen going to do this Saturday? A.Read a book. B.Draw pictures. C.Visit the elderly. 2.What is the weather like now? A.Cloudy. B.Sunny. C.Rainy. 3.Why does Amy call Henry? A.To borrow his car. B.To ask a favor. C.To thank him. 4.What is Mark's plan for his French learning? A.To teach himself at home. B.To learn from Sophia. C.To attend a course. 5.What are the speakers talking about? A.How to celebrate a birthday. B.What birthday gift to get. C.Where to hold a party. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听 完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What does the woman want to do? A.Make new friends. B.Build her confidence C.Better her public speaking skills 7.What does David think of joining the club? A.Challenging. B.Helpful. C.Interesting. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What is a feature of the swimming class? A.It is designed for babies only. B.It has outdoor swimming lessons. C.It offers a particularly relaxing atmosphere. 9.When is the swimming class unavailable? A.Monday. B.Saturday. C.Sunday. 10.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Husband and wife B.Brother and sister. C.Fellow workers. 听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。 11.Why does the man recommend Shel Silverstein's books? A.They're on sale now. B.They're popular with kids. C.They're highly praised by educators. 12.What is special about Shel Silverstein's poems? A.They're fun in content and form. B.They mainly tell stories of adult life C.They focus on teaching kids poetry rules. 13.How many books will the woman get? A.2. B.3. C.4. 14.Where does the conversation take place? A.At a kindergarten. B.At a library. C.At a bookstore. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。 15.When did Fujian Tulou begin to be built? A.In the 1100s. B.In the 1500s. C.In the 2000s. 16.What can we learn about Fujian Tulou? A.They are located on the mountains. B.They were used for defense and living. C.They are constructed using just bamboo. 17.What is the woman doing? A.Making a trip plan. B.Sharing travel memories. C.Recommending a tourist attraction. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What encouraged the speaker to do volunteer work? A.His love for animals. B.His father's influence. C.His longing for work experience 19.What made the speaker feel a sense ofjoy? A.Getting closer to his dad. B.Doing various kinds of work. C.Helping improve the animals'lives. 20.What does the speaker try to do in the end? A.Call on more people to volunteer. B.Show his skills for caring for animals. C.Stress the urgency of protecting animals. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A England is dotted with lovely market towns.These towns combine ancient history with modern life.Each town has unique local trades,historic buildings and delicious food.They are perfect choices for a one-day city escape. Canterbury,Kent Canterbury is an ancient market town with a history of more than 2,000years.Canterbury Cathedral is the top attraction of the town.It is one of the oldest religious buildings in England.The town market opens every Wednesday,selling fresh fruits,vegetables and handmade leather goods. Cirencester,Gloucestershire Cirencester is known as theCapital of the Cotswolds".It was an important trading town in Roman times. The town square is surrounded by elegant stone buildings.Local meat pies are popular among both locals and tourists.A traditional craft fair is held in the square every spring. War eham,Dor set Wareham is a quiet town located beside the River Frome.The river forms a natural buffer around the town, making the town peaceful and safe.There are countless green plants and wild flowers along the river bank.Many people come here to go boating and enjoy the fresh air on weekends. Salcombe,Devon Salcombe is a sunny coastal market town.It has a natural deep-water harbor.For hundreds of years,local people have made a living by fishing and shipping.Tourists can buy fresh oysters in the harbor market.It is also a great place for sailing lovers. 21.When can people visit the weekly market in Canterbury? A.Every Wednesday B.Every spring C.Every weekend D.Every September 22.What can we know about Wareham? A.It is famous for stone buildings B.It has a deep-water harbor C.It is surrounded by a river D.It holds a craft fair yearly 23.Which food is recommended for visitors in Salcombe? A.Meat pies B.Fresh oysters C.Handmade cheese D.Sweet almond pastries 夕 For years,I was deeply attracted by Jellyfish Lake shown on my computer screensaver,I finally made a long journey to Palau to witness the real view. Situated in the remote island country Palau,the lake owns unique geographical and water conditions.Its water is divided into three clear layers,and only the top layer is fit for living creatures.There exist stingless golden jellyfish and white moon jellyfish here.Such specially stratified marine lakes are extremely rare across the globe. It is quite troublesome to get to the lake.Tourists have to take flights,boats and climb steep paths.Palau lays great stress on ecological protection,so visitors must follow strict rules,apply for visiting permits and use environment-friendly sunscreen.To safeguard the fragile ecosystem,deep-sea diving is banned,and people can only go snorkeling in the upper water area. Golden jellyfish swim following sunlight all day.They are soft and easy to get hurt,so experts remind tourists not to touch or blow them on purpose.Once affected by climate change,the jellyfish population dropped sharply and they were on the verge of dying out.Luckily,with the joint protection of scientists and local residents,their numbers have gradually recovered. Now these lovely creatures have become a symbol of Palau's national pride.Floating peacefully among jellyfish,I felt unprecedented relaxation and enjoyed the pure peace brought by this magical natural world. 24.What can we know about Jellyfish Lake? A.It has only one kind of jellyfish B.Visitors can only go snorkeling there C.It lies in the center of a big plain D.People can dive deep into all water layers 25.What does the underlined word"fragile in paragraph 3 most probably mean? A.easily harmed B.extremely active C.quite common D.fully developed 26.What can we infer from the passage? A.The number of golden jellyfish is larger than before B.Tourists can reach the lake just by weekend self-driving trips C.Palau carries out strict environmental protection measures D.All tourists can enter the lake free of charge 27.What is the writer's attitude towards the trip to Jellyfish Lake? A.bored and disappointed B.shocked and worried C.doubtful and uninterested D..relaxed and satisfied C In her Boston apartment,pianist Wang Zitong keeps many warm personal items,including a Carnegie Hall photo,her graduation certificate,her family's artworks and two lovely cats.However,her competition medals are nowhere to be seen,for they are kept by her mother.The 27-year-old pianist shot to fame after winning third prize at the 19th International Fryderyk Chopin Piano Competition,with about 60 concerts scheduled every year at home and abroad. Despite tight concert schedules,Wang refuses to rush to pursue fame.Instead,she is eager to seek musical authenticity.A minor injury during a Japan tour became a turning point for her.She suffered a wrist injury due to heavy luggage,forcing her to postpone several concerts.The stressful rescheduling work exhausted her,making her rethink the real motivation behind her piano career. Originally,Wang played piano mainly to satisfy her family.Growing up in a family of piano teachers,she was deeply influenced by her grandfather,who passed away in 2025.His departure made her reflect on the meaning of her music career.During the Japan tour,she exchanged ideas about career development with pianist Eric Lu,her fellow alumnus from the Curtis Institute of Music.Together with another pianist Aimi Kobayashi, they formed a close friendship,supporting each other in international competitions. To enrich her understanding of music,Wang took a philosophy course and learned the harpsichord in her spare time.She once played for her late professor as a tribute.Currently,Wang is still performing on tour with a new mindset.She intends to embrace every moment on stage spontaneously and pursue true music sincerity rather than blind fame. 28.Why are Wang's medals absent in her apartment? A.She values personal items more. B.Her mother keeps the medals. C.She doesn't think them valuable. D.They were lost during her tour. 29.What directly made Wang reevaluate her music career? A.Her grandfather's death. B.Advice from her professors. C.The wrist injury and stress. D.Communication with Eric Lu. 30.What can we infer about Wang Zitong? A.She used to play piano mainly for herself. B.She looks down upon blind musical fame. C.She has a wide range of learning interests D.She once won the Leeds International Piano Competition. 31.Which is the best title for the text? A.A Pianist in Search of Musical Authenticity B.A Rising Star in Intemational Competitions C.Warm Memories of a Young Pianist D.Hardships Behind a Successful Concert Tour D In a peaceful neighborhood of Brooklyn,some young people held a special gathering.Before the activity started,they put their phones into a metal container to stay away from digital distractions.For the next two hours, they enjoyed reading and communication without electronic devices.Not far from there,another group of people did the same.They glanced at their phones briefly and then shifted their focus to the people around them. These small actions show a noticeable cultural trend against overuse of electronic screens.Twenty years after the birth of the iPhone,a silent movement has gradually come into being,mainly among young generations. The goal of the movement is clear:to regain people's attention.Experts point out that technology companies constantly harvest people's attention for profit,which is called"human fracking".This phenomenon has caused widespread resistance among the public. Although major tech fimms have designed tools to limit people's screen time,many people doubt the effectiveness of these measures.To solve the problem thoroughly,an increasing number of people choose to use simple dumb phones.Such phones have no social media or endless information feeds,greatly reducing unnecessary digital engagement Nowadays,many communities in America and Europe are exploring ways to disconnect from the digital world.In the Netherlands,Offline Club provides quiet spaces for people to read,write and think.In an Ohio student community,people give up emails and choose face-to-face talks and board games instead.Participants say they feel relaxed and are able to build better connections with others.As a consultant once said, self-discipline is not enough,and it is vital for us to protect our attention. In a modern world that is designed to keep people online all the time,choosing to put down electronic devices has become an act of great power. 32.What do the young people in Brooklyn do to avoid digital distractions? A.They turn off their phones completely. B.They put their phones in a container. C.They communicate with each other online D.They give up all electronic devices forever. 33.What does the underlined word"consultant'in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A.researcher B.advisor C.designer D.organizer 34.Which of the following is a practice of disconnecting movement? A.Dutch people hold offline reading activities. B.American students rely heavily on emails. C.Tech companies stop designing screen-time tools. D.People use smartphones without limitation. 35.What can we infer from the last paragraph? A.It is easy for people to stay away from screens. B.Digital products bring no benefits to humans. C.All young people refuse to use smartphones. D.Protecting attention is a meaningful choice. 6 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。 Nowadays,more Americans live alone,resulting in a widespread loneliness epidemic.Long-term loneliness is greatly harmful to physical and mental health,raising risks of various illnesses.Many factors including digital communication and single-person families account for this problem.Though proper alone time is beneficial,too much isolation does harm,so experts advise more face-to-face social communication to beat loneliness. 36 If you have stayed away from social life for long,restarting socializing can be tough. Fortunately,experts offer practical suggestions to help you get out of loneliness step by step. Start with tiny social contacts.Short casual talks with strangers can help you regain a sense of connection gradually.37 OSet fixed social plans.Treat social activities as important regular arrangements,for good relationships determine life quality.38 Stop overthinking in social occasions.It is normal to feel uneasy when communicating,yet few people pay close attention to your performance.Just relax yourself. ●39 If stressful friendships are keeping you from seeing others,it may be time to rethink those relationships.Ask yourself whether certain people leave you feeling energized or exhausted. OSeek professional help if needed.40 Never refuse to seek help from professional counselors when loneliness troubles you badly. By taking small,steady steps,you can rebuild your social confidence and im prove your overall well-being. A.Check your social circles. B.Ignore the harm caused by loneliness C.It is necessary for people to fight against loneliness actively D.You can slowly expand your social circle on this basis. E.Loneliness may cause serious emotional disorders. F.Social anxiety is common among lonely people. G.Professional guidance is effective to solve severe loneliness problems. 第三部分语言运用共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 From a young age,I struggled with math.Words and stories came 41.to me,but numbers were like a foreign language.My father patiently tutored me,yet my mind wandered to the stories behind numbers. Gradually,his occasional frustration and critical remarks made me 42. and unconfident about math. Things grew 43.at school.A geometry teacher's sharp words and my poor grades 44. my fear of math.My mother hired a college student tutor.However,his clear explanations would soon 45.from my mind,leaving me trapped in severe"math anxiety". Despite the struggle,life went on.I married and 46. three sons.When I decided to pursue a doctoral degree in education,I knew statistics was 47..Unlike the 48.girl in the past,I turned to others for 49. and joined study groups.I bravely asked questions in class without feeling 50. Looking back,my biggest limitation came from 51.doubts from others rather than my own inability I finally earned my doctorate through constant 52..I successfully balanced multiple 53.mother, teacher and graduate student. Now I realize challenges 54. my personality.I wish I could have trusted myself earlier,but I have no 55. Every tough step guided me to a satisfying life. 41.A.hard B.natural C.easy D.complex 42.A.anxious B.calm C.curious D.excited 43.A.better B.simpler C.smoother D.worse 44.A.removed B.proved C.ignored D.reduced 45.A.fade B.escape C.recover D.suffer 46.A.abandoned B.missed C.raised D.admired 47.A.unavoidable B.unnecessary C.unreliable D.unbelievable 48.A.mature B.outgoing C.smart D.shy 49.A.money B.help C.permission D.advice 50.A.ashamed B.afraid C.tired D.confused 51.A.selfless B.distant C.vague D.negative 52.A.efforts B.failures C.hobbies D.accidents 53.A.honors B.roles C.dreams D.chances 54.A.shaped B.harmed C.exposed D.ruined 55.A.difficulty B.fear C.regret D.pressure 第二节（共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hidden in the Mianhua Sinkhole of Luocheng,Hechi City,Guangxi,56 (lie)a remarkable cliff-side bookstore.This 326-meter-deep sinkhole,once only a natural wonder,has now transformed 57 a site combining natural beauty with cultural charm,58 (attract)visitors at home and abroad. The founder He Zhijian got the idea two years ago when visiting a foreign bookstore,and later he learned 59 (much)from Hangzhou's Tsutaya Books.Finally,this open-air space came into being,holding more than 10,000 books and forming 60 "canyon of knowledge". 61 makes it special is that it is well sheltered by the sinkhole.Strong winds and heavy rains can never reach the reading area,62 (perfect)protecting books and readers.Its construction also pays full attention 63 environmental protection.Original rocks are kept well,and most natural scenery remains unchanged. The village 64 the bookstore lies used to be remote.Local builders hoped 65 (show)the hidden mountain scenery to the world.By developing cultural tourism,they wish to bring better lives to local people. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，正在英国留学。请你给国内母校英文报的读者来信栏目投稿，讲述你在英国因中文 名字发音问题，而遇到的尴尬经历。 内容需包含： 1.你遇到的姓名发音难题； 2.你的看法与思考 注意： 注意： (1)词数80个左右： (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Editor. Best wishes, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was the village bad boy in Gudewadi,Western Maharashtra,India.Labelled as a troublesome boy,I had no passion for schooling.I skipped school,hung out with naughty peers and used bad language.In spare time,I helped my parents tend our cashew farm,where I enjoyed the sweet fragrance of ripe cashew apples and roasted cashew kernels with my grandmother at dusk.To make pocket money for snacks,I even sold raw cashew nuts to local stores. Villagers were convinced that I would never amount to anything.However,my illiterate mother,knowing the true value of education,insisted on forcing me to attend school.As I grew older,I gradually realized my awkward situation:average grades,lack of money and no respect from others.Eventually,I acknowledged education was my only way out.I finished my commerce graduation and decided to apply for university further study. Nevertheless,countless challenges stood in my way.Poor grades made admission extremely difficult,and my parents couldn't afford the high tuition.After repeated failed checks,I nearly gave up.Unexpectedly,I spotted my name on the admission list on the final day.To my despair,I had to pay the fees on the very day, 9 which was absolutely beyond my ability..Depressed and helpless,.I slouched没精打采地站on a seat outside the department head's cabin,tears welling up in my eyes. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右： (②)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Noticing my gloomy look,a kind office boy came up to me and asked about my trouble. This precious chance completely changed my life. 10