精品解析：海南省临高县新盈中学2024-2025学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题

临高县新盈中学2024—2025学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)． 听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When does the woman advise the man to leave? A. At 1:00 p.m. B. At 2:00 p.m. C. At 3:00 p.m. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Mum, I’m leaving for Vancouver tomorrow at 2:00 p.m.. W: Honey, there is construction on the road on the way to the train station. Maybe you should go one hour earlier. That leaves extra time in case of bad traffic. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the speakers probably get to the restaurant? A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: The car won’t start. I think we’re out of gas. Maybe we can catch a bus to get to the restaurant. W: There aren’t any buses here. Let’s walk. It’s not far. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do this afternoon? A. Take a French class. B. Teach the man maths. C. Help with the man’s homework. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Can you help me with my maths homework? I can’t do it. W: Sure. How about tomorrow morning? I’ve got a French class this afternoon. M: OK. Thank you! 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Turn on the TV. B. Turn off the light. C. Bring some snacks. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Let’s watch a documentary about volcanoes. But I’m afraid it’s too bright in here. Could you please turn off the light while I turn on the TV? M: OK. And I’ll bring some snacks. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Where to meet. B. When to leave. C. What to eat. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Wow! Look at all these different places to eat! There are so many choices. What are you going to have, Dan? M: I’m so hungry. I want a burger and a large order of fries. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How may the woman feel at the beginning of the conversation? A. Relieved. B. Worried. C. Tired. 7. What will the woman probably do? A. Give the man a set of her keys. B. Change the lock of her house. C. Put her keys in a fixed place. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: There they are! At last I’ve found them. I’ve been looking for them everywhere. M: What? Your keys? You’re always losing them. W: I know, and I really thought I’d lost them for good this time. M: Why don’t you make sure you put them in the same place? Then you’d have the satisfaction of finding them whenever you want them. W: Good idea. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the man doing? A. Trying out a camera. B. Chatting with a salesperson. C. Reading reviews of cameras. 9. Where does the woman suggest the man buy a camera? A. From the mall. B. From the local shop. C. From the online shop. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Tim. What are you looking at? M: Oh, I’ve been reading some online reviews. I want to buy a digital camera, but I’m still not sure which one to get. W: That’s the problem with buying one from the Internet. You can’t try something out before you buy it. Perhaps you should go to a store. M: It’s a shame that the local shop has such a small range of cameras. There’s the mall, I suppose. W: Oh, no, I wouldn’t go there at this time of year. It’ll be very crowded. The shop down the road is a lot better now than it used to be. There are new owners. You should give it a try. M: Okay. Thanks for your advice. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is wrong with the man? A. He has a fever. B. He has indigestion. C. He has a heart problem. 11. What does the man’s mum think the man should do? A. Eat more slowly. B. Have a good rest. C. Drink more water. 12. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Do a blood test now. B. Change his medicine. C. Have a check next week. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Now, breathe in and out. Good. I’m going to take your temperature. OK, that seems normal. Now lie down, please. If I push here, does it hurt? M: Ow! A little bit. Do you think it’s my heart? W: Your heart? Why would it be your heart? You’re sixteen years old. M: My mum says I eat the wrong things and I eat too quickly She thinks I’ll have a heart attack. W: I see. Well, your heart is fine. I think you’ve got indigestion. But your mother’s right—you need to eat more slowly and you should drink more water. I’m going to give you some medicine. And you should come back for a check next week. M: Aren’t you going to do a blood test? W: No, I don’t think that’s necessary. M: Oh good thank you. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What do we know about the speakers? A. They are colleagues. B. They are close friends. C. They’ve never met before. 14. What did the man’s brother give him? A. A photo. B. A T-shirt. C. A baseball. 15. What does the woman like best? A. Dancing. B. Singing. C. Playing tennis. 16. What will the speakers do next? A. Have some food. B. Watch a game. C. Check out the clubs. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, you must be Sarah. I can tell from your picture. I’m Michael. Finally we meet! So we’re going to be classmates this semester! W: Yes, I recognize you from your photo, too! I’m so glad to meet you in person. I see from your T-shirt that you like baseball. I’m a big fan, too! M: Well, the T-shirt was a present from my brother, who’s a baseball player. Look at the back—it has a photo of all the players on his team. They won the city championship this summer. W: That’s great. I love to watch baseball. What about you? Do you play a sport? M: Yes, I play tennis. What else do you like to do? W: Well, what I like to do best is dance. I’m studying classical ballet, but I also like to dance to pop music. M: Cool. Do you want to check out the local clubs this weekend? W: Oh, yeah. And the restaurants, too. Speaking of that, I’m hungry! M: Me too. How about trying the place up the street? I’d like to get a good hamburger. W: Let’s go! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To introduce a club. B. To recommend a sport. C. To promote a competition. 18. Where did the speaker first learn to swim? A. At school. B At her uncle’s pool. C. At a leisure centre. 19. Who encouraged the speaker to enter competitions? A. Her teammates. B. Her parents. C. Her trainer. 20. How often did the speaker train when she was in the advanced class? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week. 【答案】17. B 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】 W: Hi, everyone! My name’s Lily and I’m a swimmer. I’m talking to you today because I want to encourage you to take up swimming. It’s a great sport. It isn’t expensive to do and it keeps you healthy. I learnt to swim when I was about five. I didn’t learn it at the local leisure centre, but in my uncle’s pool. When I started primary school, I joined a swimming club and I went swimming twice a week. I had a lovely trainer called Anna. She encouraged me to enter competitions and I did quite well. Nearly every Saturday a group of us from the swimming club went to other towns to have competitions. That was fun. After I’d won quite a lot of competitions, I moved into the advanced class at the club and I had a trainer who was once an Olympic winner! He wanted me to receive training every day after school for an hour and a half. My parents didn’t agree because I needed to spare some time for my school work. But they let me go three days a week. I love swimming and I would really recommend it to everyone. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A You probably consider calorie (卡路里) burning with training. You can get great calorie burning effects with the following exercises. Running Running is one of the best calorie burners out there. An average person can burn anywhere from 500 to 1,000 calories in one hour of running. Speed and pace are all factors that can affect calorie burning. But running uses every muscle group in the body, allowing you to burn more calories. High Intensity Interval (高强度间歇运动) Training (HIIT) If you want intensity, HIIT is right for you. This physical exercise involves working hard in intervals, then resting. Because your heart rate will stay at a high level, you’ll burn more calories in less time. On average, a person will burn 400 to 600 calories in 30 minutes. Jumping rope This childhood activity can actually do wonders for your health. Jumping rope is great for strengthening the lower and upper body while training your balance and coordination (协调能力), because your mind has to work while you jump. Jumping rope can burn 600 to 1,000 calories in an hour. Swimming Swimming is a low-intensity form of exercise that also uses muscle groups of your body. In just 30 minutes of swimming, an average person can burn 200 to 300 calories. Swimming also helps to shape body, control blood pressure, and increase strength—all great reasons for you to jump into the water. 21. Which kind of exercise burns the most calories in an hour? A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Jumping rope. D. High Intensity Interval Training. 22. Who may also be interested in the third exercise? A. Those who want to train their mind. B. Those who want to have good balance. C. Those who want to control blood pressure. D. Those who want to do low-intensity activities. 23. What is the purpose of the text? A. To encourage people to compete in sports. B. To teach people how to do exercise. C. To provide ways to burn calories. D. To promote a healthy lifestyle. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是可以获得很好的卡路里燃烧效果的几种锻炼。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Running部分的“An average person can burn anywhere from 500 to 1,000 calories in one hour of running.(一个普通人在一个小时的跑步中可以燃烧500到1000卡路里)”，High Intensity Interval (高强度间歇运动) Training (HIIT)部分的“On average, a person will burn 400 to 600 calories in 30 minutes.(平均而言，一个人在30分钟内会燃烧400到600卡路里)”，Jumping rope部分的“Jumping rope can burn 600 to 1,000 calories in an hour.(跳绳一小时可以燃烧600到1000卡路里)”和Swimming部分的“In just 30 minutes of swimming, an average person can burn 200 to 300 calories.(在短短30分钟的游泳中，一个普通人可以燃烧200到300卡路)”可知，高强度间歇运动一小时燃烧的卡路里是800-1200卡路里，游泳一小时燃烧的卡路里是400到600卡路里，因此高强度间歇训练在一小时内消耗的卡路里最多。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Jumping rope部分的“Jumping rope is great for strengthening the lower and upper body while training your balance and coordination (协调能力), because your mind has to work while you jump.(跳绳在训练平衡性和协调性的同时，还能很好地加强下半身和上半身的力量，因为在跳绳的时候，你的大脑必须工作)”可知，那些想要平衡的人可能对第三个锻炼也感兴趣。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“You probably consider calorie (卡路里) burning with training. You can get great calorie burning effects with the following exercises.(你可能会考虑通过训练来燃烧卡路里。你可以通过下面的练习获得很好的卡路里燃烧效果)”可知，本文主要介绍的是可以获得很好的卡路里燃烧效果的几种锻炼，因此目的是提供燃烧卡路里的方法。故选C。 B The first time my daughter, Maia, realized I was leaving on a trip without her, she was alarmed. “Why did you even have me if you were just going to leave me behind? ” she sobbed. I tried to tell her that someday she’d understand the appeal of travel. But as my husband, Evan, pulled her off my leg so I could leave, I wondered if my solo trips would be worth the effort of going without her. Returning home after a few days away, I felt energized and inspired. Maia was happy to hear about my trip. But this was the age of learning about compromises. As in: “You have to wear a coat, but we’ll compromise and you can choose which one.” She told me I could keep going on trips for work — but we’d compromise: she’d come with me. When she was six, we flew to the Riviera Maya in Mexico. I was impressed by how cheerfully fearless she was when we swam in cenotes (天然井) or dived along a reef. In Fiji, nine-year-old Maia was attracted by the compassionate (有同情心的) women chiefs we met and decided she wanted to become a leader. During a trip to Sri Lanka when she was 13, she learned how the coin flip of your birth country can affect your opportunities in life. When we finished up our travels and returned home to Vancouver for her high school education, it shouldn’t have come as a surprise to learn that our daughter had other ideas. Maia was thrilled when, after months of interviews, she was awarded a place to finish high school at Waterford Kamhlaba United World College of Southern Africa. But it was during that first airport goodbye that I realized it was my turn to be left behind. Compared to the goofy 17-year-old I’d bid goodbye to, the 21-year-old woman who came home from high school in Africa and, later, from university in France, seemed mature and unfamiliar. 24. How did Maia feel the first time she realized her mom was leaving on a trip without her? A. Sad. B. Amazed. C. Confused. D. Excited. 25. What does the author want to tell in paragraph 3? A. Maia’s joy of travel. B. Maia’s travel experiences. C. Maia’s impression on travel. D. Maia’s bravery during her travels. 26. What did Maria do for high school education after returning home to Vancouver? A. Maia finished high school in Vancouver. B. Maia got an award in high school. C. Maia applied for a school in Africa. D. Maia went on travelling in Southern Africa. 27 What can we learn from the passage? A. Travel shapes a person. B. Life is like a journey. C. All roads lead to Rome. D. Parents are the best teachers. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位母亲与女儿Maia之间因旅行而产生的成长故事。起初，Maia对母亲独自出行感到不解和伤心，但后来母女俩开始共同旅行，这些经历激发了Maia的勇气、领导欲和对全球视角的理解。随着Maia长大，她选择去非洲完成高中学业，这段经历使她变得更加成熟独立，让母亲意识到角色转换，现在轮到她送别自己的孩子。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第一段中的“The first time my daughter, Maia, realized I was leaving on a trip without her, she was alarmed. “Why did you even have me if you were just going to leave me behind? ” she sobbed. (当我的女儿Maia第一次意识到我要去旅行而没有带她时，她吓坏了。‘既然你要把我扔下，为什么还要生我呢？’她抽泣着说。)”可知，Maia第一次意识到她的妈妈要不带她出去旅行时，她感到伤心。故选A项。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。文章第三段中“When she was six, we flew to the Riviera Maya in Mexico. (当她六岁的时候，我们飞往墨西哥的里维埃拉玛雅。)”和“ In Fiji, nine-year-old Maia was attracted by the compassionate (有同情心的) women chiefs we met and decided she wanted to become a leader. During a trip to Sri Lanka when she was 13, she learned how the coin flip of your birth country can affect your opportunities in life. (在斐济，九岁的Maia被我们遇到的富有同情心的女酋长所吸引，决定成为一名领导者。在她13岁时的一次斯里兰卡之行中，她了解了出生国的硬币翻转如何影响你的生活机会。)”可知，第三段主要介绍了Maia的旅行经历。故选B项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第四段中“When we finished up our travels and returned home to Vancouver for her high school education, it shouldn’t have come as a surprise to learn that our daughter had other ideas. Maia was thrilled when, after months of interviews, she was awarded a place to finish high school at Waterford Kamhlaba United World College of Southern Africa. (当我们结束旅行回到温哥华让她接受高中教育时，得知我们的女儿有其他想法并不令人惊讶。经过几个月的面试，Maia获得了在南部非洲Waterford Kamhlaba联合世界学院完成高中学业的机会，她非常激动。)”可知，Maia回到温哥华的家中接受高中教育时，经过面试，Maia获得了在南部非洲Waterford Kamhlaba联合世界学院完成高中学业的机会。因此，Maia回到温哥华后，申请了在非洲的一所学校。故选C项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据文章第一段中的“I tried to tell her that someday she’d understand the appeal of travel. (我试着告诉她，总有一天她会明白旅行的吸引力。) ”和第三段“When she was six, we flew to the Riviera Maya in Mexico. I was impressed by how cheerfully fearless she was when we swam in cenotes (天然井) or dived along a reef. In Fiji, nine-year-old Maia was attracted by the compassionate (有同情心的) women chiefs we met and decided she wanted to become a leader. During a trip to Sri Lanka when she was 13, she learned how the coin flip of your birth country can affect your opportunities in life.(她六岁时，我们飞往墨西哥的里维埃拉玛雅。当我们在天然井里游泳或沿着暗礁潜水时，她是多么快乐无畏，给我留下了深刻的印象。在斐济，9岁的Maia被我们遇到的富有同情心的女酋长所吸引，她决定成为一名领袖。13岁时，她去斯里兰卡旅行，了解到出生国的命运如何影响你一生中的机遇。)”可知，文章旅描述了旅行如何影响和塑造了Maia的性格和人生观，表达了旅行对一个人的塑造作用。故选A项。 C On a summer day in 2019, Raj Patel and his friend Sally Blake walked past a pool. It was filled with smelly algae (水藻), making it hard for workers to clean up. So the two 17-year-old students from Chicago decided to create a robot to deal with this problem. On Aug 19, the 18th Science and Environment Invention Award was announced. Patel and Blake’s invention of a water surface cleaning robot received the Gold Award. It took them about four years to finish the robot. The robot moves like a boat and can be controlled from far away on the waterside. To collect garbage, the robot has two plates as “hands”. Then a conveyor belt is used for sending the garbage to a basket. “There is also a heating sheet under the belt to help dry the garbage and make it easy to deal with,” said Patel. Compared to other robots of its kind, their robot is small, light and eco-friendly. “It has a solar panel (太阳能电池板) set on top,” said Blake. The journey to build their robot was full of difficulties. But they worked hard to deal with these problems. One challenge was the balance of the boat. “It used to be heavy and easy to turn over. On the advice of our teacher, we changed the top part from steel to alloy (合金) to make it lighter,” said Patel. As for their next step, they hope to make the robot work on its own. “We will continue to learn programming skills to make our dreams come true,” said Blake. 28. What inspired the invention of the cleaning robot? A. The desire to win an award. B. The difficulty of cleaning smelly algae. C. The passion for cleaning robots. D. The terrible situation of the pool. 29. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The robot’s benefit. B. The robot’s influence. C. The robot’s development. D. The robot’s working principle. 30. How is the cleaning robot different from other robots of its kind? A. It uses the boats. B. It owns a solar panel. C. It can work on its own. D. It changes some metals. 31. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear? A. Environment. B. Economy. C. Society. D. Entertainment. 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了17岁的学生制造了一个清洁机器人，解释了机器人的工作原理以及遇到的困难。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It was filled with smelly algae (水藻), making it hard for workers to clean up. So the two 17-year-old students from Chicago decided to create a robot to deal with this problem. (它充满了难闻的藻类，使工人很难清理。因此，这两名来自芝加哥的17岁学生决定创造一个机器人来解决这个问题。)”可知，清除有臭味的藻类的困难启发了清洁机器人的发明。故选B。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“It took them about four years to finish the robot. The robot moves like a boat and can be controlled from far away on the waterside. To collect garbage, the robot has two plates as “hands”. Then a conveyor belt is used for sending the garbage to a basket. “There is also a heating sheet under the belt to help dry the garbage and make it easy to deal with,” said Patel. (他们花了大约四年的时间才完成这个机器人。机器人像船一样移动，可以从水边很远的地方进行控制。为了收集垃圾，机器人有两个盘子作为“手”。然后用传送带把垃圾送到篮子里。帕特尔说：“皮带下面还有一个加热片，可以帮助烘干垃圾，使处理起来更容易。”)”可知，第二段的主要内容是机器人的工作原理。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段““It has a solar panel (太阳能电池板) set on top,” said Blake. (“它的顶部有一个太阳能电池板，”布莱克说。)”可知，清洁机器人与其他同类机器人的不同在于它有一个太阳能电池板。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“On a summer day in 2019, Raj Patel and his friend Sally Blake walked past a pool. It was filled with smelly algae (水藻), making it hard for workers to clean up. So the two 17-year-old students from Chicago decided to create a robot to deal with this problem. On Aug 19 , the 18th Science and Environment Invention Award was announced. Patel and Blake’s invention of a water surface cleaning robot received the Gold Award. ( 2019年的一个夏日，拉杰·帕特尔和他的朋友莎莉·布莱克走过一个游泳池。它充满了难闻的藻类，使工人很难清理。因此，这两名来自芝加哥的17岁学生决定创造一个机器人来解决这个问题。8月19日，第十八届科学与环境发明奖揭晓。帕特尔和布莱克发明的水面清洁机器人获得了金奖。)”结合文章主要说明了17岁的学生制造了一个清洁机器人，解释了机器人的工作原理以及遇到的困难。可知，文章可能出现在报纸的“环境”版面。故选A。 D Welcome to Germany’s largest theme park! In an area covering 68 hectares, visitors to Europe Park can experience the architecture, plants and culture of 12 European countries. Set in various themed areas, the popular leisure(休闲)park provides over 100 attractions and wonderful shows. Visitors can take a leisure walk through Italy, France, Spain, Portugal and Scandinavia in one afternoon! Visitors can experience the rush of our high speed roller coasters, watch various acrobatic(杂技的) shows in our international programs, get lost in the underwater world from their seat in the 4D cinema, or experience many of our spectacular attractions. You are sure to make a lasting impression on your children and family. Deep below the Greek Village, Atlantis Adventure, an interactive theme ride for the whole family, is waiting for all brave hunters. Visitors can get to the bottom of one of the world’s great mysteries in vehicles which can rotate 360°. Trying to reveal the myth of Atlantis, this adventure takes the visitors past extraordinary scenes with amazingly-beautiful coral reefs, sunken ships and groups of colourful fish. Be fascinated by the amazing animation (动画)and computer technology used in this fantastic ride! Children 8 years of age and under must be accompanied by an adult. 32. What can people do in European Park? A. Riding in 12 European countries. B. Playing underwater with children. C. Watching various acrobatic shows. D. Hunting for treasures in sunken ships. 33. How can visitors experience an underwater adventure? A. By join in international programs. B. By taking an interactive theme ride. C. By walking through the Greek Village. D. By watching fantastic shows in 4D cinemas. 34 What does the underlined word “rotate” mean? A. Jump off. B. Get away. C. Pull over. D. Turn around. 35. What is the author’s purpose of writing the text? A. To inform the public of a family—friendly park. B. To introduce the largest theme park in the world. C. To persuade more people to pay a visit to Germany. D. To explain why theme parks are popular with children. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。通过描述德国最大的主题公园，向我们介绍了公园里面一些比较有名并且吸引人的游乐设施与景点，游客们可以从中体会到不同的乐趣，同时我们也可以看出这是一家适合家庭游乐的公园，值得去欣赏与体验。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Visitors can experience the rush of our high speed roller coasters, watch various acrobatic shows in our international programs”游客们可以体验我们的高速过山车，还可以观看各种各样的杂技表演。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Atlantis Adventure, an interactive theme ride for the whole family, is waiting for all brave hunters”亚特兰蒂斯冒险，是为整个家庭准备的一个互动性的主题之旅，等待着所有勇敢的猎人 。故选B。 【34题详解】 词意猜测题。根据“Visitors can get to the bottom of one of the world’s great mysteries in vehicles which can rotate 360°”可知，要想猜测出rotate的意思，需要联系后面的360°。由题目选项可知：A跳下，B离开，C靠边停车，D旋转，从这句话中可看出与360°有关的只有D旋转，游客们可以在世界上最大的谜团之一的底部找到可以旋转360°的车辆。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You are sure to make a lasting impression on your children and family”到这个公园游玩一定会给你的孩子和你的家庭留下长久的印象，可以看出作者是在向公众介绍一个适合增强家庭友好类型的公园。故选A。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Every new person added to the planet needs food, water, clothes, and so on.___36___ Those things require extra natural resources，including land and water. But Earth’s riches are limited. Less than 1 percent of Earths water can be used for drinking and washing. One out of every thirteen people around the world does not always have enough clean water. ___37___.Too many people are using too much water, especially in the already dry areas of the southwestern United States. Food shortages(不足)are even more common. Worldwide, one out of every seven people does not get enough to eat. ___38___. Over time, the soil loses its nutrients (营养）and the farmland becomes useless for growing food. As the world becomes more crowded (拥挤的）， more land is needed to make way for growing cities.___39___. That’s a problem because trees help take in a gas called carbon dioxide. Humans produce carbon dioxide by burning coal and oil. Fewer trees mean more carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. The buildup of carbon dioxide traps heat and pollution above Earth. ___40___, although every person uses the planet's resources. The richest billion people, Americans especially, use the most resources. They also produce the most waste. A. Forests are cleared away B. Some people use a lot more than others C. Water shortages have hit many parts of the world D. Water pollution is a serious problem in some areas E. More trees should be planted to handle air pollution F. Huge needs for food force farmers to overuse their land G. More people mean more cars, roads, schools, hospitals, and stores 【答案】36. G 37. C 38. F 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【分析】本文为议论文。主要论述了世界上由于人口的增加，对自然资源的需求也增加，导致粮食短缺在世界非常普遍。 【36题详解】 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。空格的上句“每个新出生的人都需要食物、水、衣服等等”以及下句“这些东西需要额外的自然资源，包括土地和水”。分析选项，可知“与需要自然资源，包括土地和水”有关的选项是G项（更多的人意味着更多的汽车、道路、学校、医院和商店）。更多的汽车、道路、学校、医院和商店意味着需要更多的自然资源，包括土地和水。因此G项与本空格内容一致。故选G。 【37题详解】 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。空格的上句“世界上每十三个人中就有一个人并不总是有足够的干净的水用”以及空格的下句“太多的人正在使用太多的水，特别是在美国西南部已经干旱的地区。”可知，水资源非常短缺会影响到世界许多地方，尤其是干旱地区。分析选项可知C项（水资源短缺已经影响到世界许多地方）与此意义一致，故选C。 【38题详解】 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本空所在的第二段的第一句是中心句“Food shortages(不足)are even more common”。分析选项可知F项与本段有词的复现“Food”，与粮食需要有关。以及空前的“Worldwide, one out of every seven people does not get enough to eat.”可知，粮食短缺，有许多人吃不饱。因此农民过度使用土地以增加对粮食的需求。分析选项可知F项（对粮食的巨大需求迫使农民过度使用土地）符合题意，故选F项。 【39题详解】 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空后的“That’s a problem because trees help take in a gas called carbon dioxide…Fewer trees mean more carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.”可知，森林减少了，吸收的二氧化碳就少了。分析选项可知A项（森林被清除了）符合题意，故选A 。 【40题详解】 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空后的“although every person uses the planet's resources. The richest billion people, Americans especially,” 尽管每个人都使用地球的资源，但最富有的人尤其是美国人用的最多。可知，世界上有些人比其他人用的更多。分析选项可知B项（有些人比其他人使用更多）符合题意，故选B。 【点睛】七选五题型考查学生把握整篇文章的布局和逻辑层次关系和把握微观信息间关联性这种题一般可从以下方面来做： （1）看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构，分析篇章结构，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义。 （2）精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。七选五空出的是整个句子，可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。如第1小题空格的上句“每个新出生的人都需要食物、水、衣服等等”以及下句“这些东西需要额外的自然资源，包括土地和水”。分析选项，可知“与需要自然资源，包括土地和水”有关的选项，可知G项（更多的人意味着更多的汽车、道路、学校、医院和商店）更多的汽车、道路、学校、医院和商店意味着需要更多的自然资源，包括土地和水。因此G项与本空格一致。故选G。 （3）看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。通过阅读选项，有可能根据选项中的关键词找出正确选项。第3小题本空所在的第二段的中心句“Food shortages(不足)are even more common”。分析选项可知F项与本段有词的复现“Food”，与粮食需要有关。以及空前的“Worldwide, one out of every seven people does not get enough to eat.”可知，粮食短缺，有许多人吃不饱。因此农民过度使用土地以增加对粮食的需求。分析选项可知F项（对粮食的巨大需求迫使农民过度使用土地）符合题意，故选F项。 （4） 解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。尤其要注意代词，连词等。如表示转折关系的but，though,however 等。第5小题根据空后的“although every person uses the planet's resources. The richest billion people, Americans especially,” 尽管每个人都使用地球的资源，但最富有的人尤其是美国人用的最多。可知，世界上有些人比其他人用的更多。分析选项可知B项（有些人比其他人使用更多）符合题意，故选B。 最后，用代入法，检查答案是否合理，将所有选择答案放回空白处，通读全文，检查文章内容是否语义连贯合理、紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确． 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last week, Tom and his mother went to a restaurant to celebrate his fifth birthday. When he and his mother were talking there, a waitress ____41____ curiously from a distance. Eventually, the waitress realized that the mom was talking in sign language to her little boy who also had ____42____ aids in his ears. When the waitress ____43____ that it was Tom’s birthday, she decided to give the boy a special gift. She went to the Internet and ____44____ how to say “happy birthday” in sign language. She quickly got all the rules down. Then, she went up to Tom’s table and ____45____ to him, “Happy birthday to you!” Tom and his mother were really ____46____ Later, Tom’s mom said this was the first time he had ____47____ in sign language with people other than her and his teacher. It was a simple phrase ____48____ it was an important gift for Tom. She added that the ____49____ from the waitress made her very moved. “Thanks to the _____50_____ waitress, his fifth birthday is one that we will _____51_____ for a lifetime,” the mom said. “My boy was always worried that he would appear very _____52_____when he was talking in sign language. Today, he saw that someone _____53_____ tried to talk to him in his _____54_____ language. It’s very _____55_____ for him. ” 41. A. commented B. sang C. concluded D. watched 42. A. walking B. reading C. hearing D. speaking 43. A. admitted B. learned C. expected D. imagined 44. A. adjusted to B. looked up C. reflected on D. went with 45. A. signed B. pretended C. shouted D. whispered 46. A. frightened B. hurt C. confused D. impressed 47. A. studied B. taught C. talked D. settled 48. A. and B. so C. or D. but 49. A. gift B. apology C. benefit D. explanation 50. A. silly B. impatient C. kind D. clever 51. A. work B. celebrate C. enjoy D. remember 52. A. noisy B. funny C. cool D. excited 53. A. angrily B. actually C. shyly D. casually 54. A. special B. formal C. secret D. official 55. A. difficult B. free C. important D. useless 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. B 44. B 45. A 46. D 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. C 51. D 52. B 53. B 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位好心的餐馆服务员为了给有听力障碍的五岁男孩Tom一个特殊的生日祝福而临时学习手语的故事 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他和母亲在那里谈话时，一个女服务员在远处好奇地观察着。A. commented评论；B. sang唱；C. concluded总结；D. watched观察。根据下文“Eventually, the waitress realized that the mom was talking in sign language to her little boy who also had ____2____ aids in his ears. (最后，女服务员意识到这位母亲是在用手语和她的小儿子说话，而他的耳朵上也戴着助听器)”可知，Tom听力有障碍，不能用正常的语言交流，所以用手语和母亲交谈，服务员很好奇地观察（watched）他们。故选D项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，女服务员意识到这位母亲是在用手语和她的小儿子说话，而他的耳朵上也戴着助听器。A. walking走路；B. reading阅读；C. hearing听力；D. speaking说话。根据句中的sign language和in his ears可知，Tom用手语交流，耳朵里戴有助听器(hearing aid)。故选C项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当女服务员得知今天是汤姆的生日时，她决定给这个男孩一份特别的礼物。A. admitted承认；B. learned得知；C. expected预期；D. imagined想象。根据第一段中“Last week, Tom and his mother went to a restaurant to celebrate his fifth birthday. (上周，汤姆和他妈妈去一家餐馆庆祝他的五岁生日)”以及本句中she decided to give the boy a special gift可知，女服务员得知（learned）那天是Tom的生日，所以决定给他一份礼物。故选B项。 【44题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她上网查找如何用手语说“生日快乐”。A. adjusted to调整到；B. looked up查找；C. reflected on反省；D. went with陪伴。根据下一句“She quickly got all the rules down. (她很快就把所有的规则都记下来了)”可知，女服务员上网学习手语，查找（looked up）并记住了“生日快乐”的手语表达。故选B项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，她走到汤姆的桌子前，用手势对他说：“祝你生日快乐！”A. signed打手语；B. pretended假装；C. shouted大喊；D. whispered低语。根据上文“She went to the Internet and ____4____ how to say ‘happy birthday’ in sign language. She quickly got all the rules down. (她上网查询如何用手语说‘生日快乐’。 她很快就把所有的规则都记下来了)”可知，因为Tom用手语和人交流，女服务员来到Tom的桌前用手语说（signed）：“祝你生日快乐！”故选A项。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：汤姆和他的母亲对此印象深刻。A. frightened受惊的；B. hurt受伤的；C. confused困惑的；D. impressed印象深刻的。根据下文“Later, Tom’s mom said this was the first time he had ____7____ in sign language with people other than her and his teacher. (后来，汤姆的妈妈说，这是他第一次和除了她和老师之外的人用手语交谈)”可知，用手语和Tom交流的人只有老师和母亲，第一次有其他人用手语和Tom交流，还祝福Tom生日快乐，所以母子俩人对此印象深刻（impressed）。故选D项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，汤姆的妈妈说，这是他第一次和除了她和老师之外的人用手语交谈。A. studied学习；B. taught教；C. talked谈话；D. settled定居。根据句中的in sign language with people可知，此处表示用手语与他人交谈（talked）。故选C项。 【48题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：这是一个简单的短语，但对汤姆来说却是一份重要的礼物。A. and和；B. so所以；C. or或；D. but但。上下文形成转折关系，需用but连接。故选D项。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她补充说，服务员送的礼物让她很感动。A. gift礼物；B. apology道歉；C. benefit好处；D. explanation解释。根据上文“It was a simple phrase ____8____ it was an important gift for Tom. (这是一个简单的短语，但对汤姆来说却是一份重要的礼物)”可知，此处为gift的复现。故选A项。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“多亏了这位好心的服务员，他的五岁生日是我们一辈子都会记得的，”这位母亲说。A. silly愚蠢的；B. impatient不耐烦的；C. kind好心的；D. clever聪明的。根据上文“When the waitress ____3____ that it was Tom’s birthday, she decided to give the boy a special gift. She went to the Internet and ____4____ how to say ‘happy birthday’ in sign language. She quickly got all the rules down. Then, she went up to Tom’s table and ____5____ to him, ‘Happy birthday to you!’ (当女服务员得知今天是汤姆的生日时，她决定给这个男孩一份特别的礼物。她上网查询如何用手语说‘生日快乐’。她很快就把所有的规则都记下来了。然后，她走到汤姆的桌子前，用手势对他说‘祝你生日快乐！’)”可知，女服务员得知有听力障碍的Tom过生日，特意学习手语祝他“生日快乐”，她是一个好心人。故选C项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“多亏了这位好心的服务员，他的五岁生日是我们一辈子都会记得的，”这位母亲说。A. work工作；B. celebrate庆祝；C. enjoy享受；D. remember记得。根据上文“Tom and his mother were really ____6____ (汤姆和他的母亲对此印象深刻)”以及本句中的for a lifetime可知，Tom在五岁生日时接收到的这份祝福将是母子俩一辈子都会记得（remember）的美好经历。故选D项。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我儿子总是担心自己用手语说话时会显得很滑稽。A. noisy吵闹的；B. funny滑稽的；C. cool酷的；D. excited兴奋的。根据上文“Later, Tom’s mom said this was the first time he had ____7____ in sign language with people other than her and his teacher. (后来，汤姆的妈妈说，这是他第一次和除了她和老师之外的人用手语交谈)”可知，平时用手语和Tom交流的人只有老师和母亲，Tom与他人不用手语交流，是因为自己决定手语会让他看起来很滑稽（funny），这是令他担心的事。故选B项。 【53题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：今天，他看到有人竟然试图用他的特殊语言和他说话。A. angrily生气地；B. actually竟然；C. shyly害羞地；D. casually随便地。根据语境，表示想法与事实不一致因而惊奇，可用actually表达，意为“竟然”。故选B项。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今天，他看到有人竟然试图用他的特殊语言和他说话。A. special特殊的；B. formal正式的；C. secret秘密的；D. official官方的。Tom用的手语，特殊的（special）语言，为听力障碍人士所用。故选A项。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这对他来说非常重要。A. difficult困难的；B. free免费的；C. important重要的；D. useless无用的。根据上文“Later, Tom’s mom said this was the first time he had ____7____ in sign language with people other than her and his teacher. (后来，汤姆的妈妈说，这是他第一次和除了她和老师之外的人用手语交谈)”以及“My boy was always worried that he would appear very ____12____ when he was talking in sign language. Today, he saw that someone ____13____ tried to talk to him in his ____14____ language. (我儿子总是担心自己用手语说话时会显得很滑稽。今天，他看到有人真的试图用他的特殊语言和他说话)”可知，女服务员用手语和Tom交流，颠覆了Tom以往的认知，所以这一点对他而言非常重要（important）。故选C项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 China is always regarded ___56___ a large and powerful country. About 1.4 billion people live in China and there are 56 ethnic groups and the ___57___ (large) group is the Han nationality. Other groups include the Tibetans, the Mongols, the Naxi ___58___ the Hezhen. Different ___59___ (group) have different customs and traditions. Like other aspects of Chinese life, cooking is ___60___ (great) influenced by geography and ethnic cultures. There are eight main cooking styles. Every cooking style ___61___ (have) its own characteristics. Chinese art is influenced by the country’s long history. Many ___62___ (music) instruments are very important parts of Chinese culture. Eastern-style martial arts were also developed in China, ___63___ is the birthplace of kung fu. This fighting technique was based on animal movements and it ___64___ (create) in the middle of the 1600s. China has spent large amounts of money on science and research. The most famous advancement is the development of new trains called “Fuxing bullet train”. These trains are considered to be the world’s fastest trains, ___65___ (change) Chinese people’s life. 【答案】56. as 57. largest 58. and 59. groups 60. greatly 61. has 62. musical 63. which 64. was created 65. changing 【解析】 【导语】本文体裁属于说明文。作者介绍了中国的概况，包括人口、民族多样性、烹饪风格、文化艺术以及科技发展等方面的信息。 【56题详解】 考查介词。句意：中国一直被认为是一个庞大而强大的国家。be regarded as“被视为”，为固定短语。故填as。 【57题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：大约有14亿人居住在中国，这里有56个民族，其中最大的群体是汉族。本空用形容词最高级largest“最大的”，来描述汉族是最大的民族，故填largest。 【58题详解】 考查连词。句意：其他群体包括藏族、蒙古族、纳西族和赫哲族。the Tibetans, the Mongols, the Naxi和the Hezhen为并列关系，用连词and来连接。故填and。 【59题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：不同的群体有不同的风俗习惯。根据空前的Different可知，本空用名词group“群体”的复数形式groups，表示多个群体，作主语。故填groups。 【60题详解】 考查副词。句意：就像中国生活的其他方面一样，烹饪也极大地受到了地理和民族文化的影响。本空用副词greatly“极大地”，修饰动词 is influenced，作状语，故填greatly。 【61题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：每种烹饪风格都有其独特的特点。本句描述客观事实，句子时态用一般现在时，主语Every cooking style为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，故填has。 【62题详解】 考查形容词。句意：许多乐器是中国文化中非常重要的组成部分。本空用形容词musical“音乐的”，作前置定语，修饰名词instruments。故填musical。 【63题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：东方武术也在中国发展起来，中国是功夫的发源地。本空引导非限定性定语从句，先行词为China，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【64题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：这种战斗技巧基于动物的动作，是在17世纪中叶创造出来的。本空描述过去发生的动作，故时态用一般过去时，且it指代This fighting technique，与create“创造”之间为被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语it为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was created。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些列车被认为是世界上最快的列车，改变了中国人的生活。本句谓语为are considered，此处为非谓语动词，表示自然而然的结果用change“改变”的现在分词形式，作结果状语。故填changing。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假如你是李华，最近你班就“中学生是否应该带手机进校园”展开了激烈的讨论，有些人认为应该带，而有些人持反对观点。请你写一篇短文来概括这次讨论以及你的看法。 注意：字数100词左右。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 There is a heated discussion about whether students should bring mobile phones into school. Different people hold different views. Some argue that students should bring mobile phones to campus. Firstly, mobile phones makes it easier for them to keep in touch with their families and friends. Furthermore, they can relax themselves by listening to music after class. Others differ on this matter. They believe most of students can’t keep the balance between playing mobile phone and their study, which will distract them from their learning. What’s more, some students make friends online, which is potentially unsafe because there are always some people who are bad. Personally, I think students shouldn’t bring mobile phones to campus, since they lack self-discipline and the ability to concentrate on studying with a phone available. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生写一篇短文来概括“中学生是否应该带手机进校园”的讨论以及你的看法。 【详解】1.词汇积累 保持联系：keep in touch with→stay in touch with 首先：firstly→first of all 此外：furthermore→moreover 集中：concentrate on→focus on 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：Firstly, mobile phones makes it easier for them to keep in touch with their families and friends. Furthermore, they can relax themselves by listening to music after class. 拓展句：Not only does mobile phones make it easier for them to keep in touch with their families and friends, but also they can relax themselves by listening to music after class. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Some argue that students should bring mobile phones to campus.（运用了that引导宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Personally, I think students shouldn’t bring mobile phones to campus, since they lack self-discipline and the ability to concentrate on studying with a phone available.（运用了since引导原因状语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。 One afternoon after school, Mary and her brother, Keith, were eating at a cafe near their home. That afternoon, they had to share their table with another person. That person was a young lady in her twenties. After eating, she went to the restroom. Without realizing, she had left her handphone on the table. Five minutes later, she came out and walked out of the cafe without looking back. Mary saw the handphone on the table. She quickly told Keith, “Keith, the girl left behind her handphone.” Keith looked at the handphone. It took his breath away. It was one of the latest models on the market. Keith had always wanted a handphone. But his parents had told him, “You don’t need one. You can always use the house phone.” He stared at it for some minutes. Then he said slowly, pausing on every word, “I want to take the handphone.” Mary could not believe her ears. She merely stared at her brother. “You can’t! What if the owner comes to look for it?” Having made the decision, Keith quickly grabbed the handphone and put it in his schoolbag. Then, he took Mary’s hand and led her out of the cafe quickly. Once back home, Keith locked his house door with trembling hands. Inside his room, he took out the piece of beauty. Oh, he liked it so much. Now he had his own handphone. Soon, he was polishing it happily. But Mary told him, “Keith, you cannot keep the handphone. What will you tell Father about this? He will ask you how you got the handphone.” Keith said quickly, “I will say a friend lent it to me.” Mary said, “Now you are lying too.” Oh dear! When had Keith turned so dishonest? Then Mary saw a house phone number on the plastic cover of the handphone. “This is the girl’s phone number. Why don't we just call this number? We will talk to her and ask her to come and take back her handphone.” She was trying to talk some sense into him. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 That night, Keith turned over in bed from time to time. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Mary was very happy to hear that. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 That night, Keith turned over in bed from time to time. The shiny new handphone in his drawer felt like a heavy stone weighing on his conscience. Images of the girl’s anxious face kept flashing in his mind — what if she needed the phone for an emergency? What if she cried over losing it? Guilt twisted in his stomach, and he sat up abruptly, staring at the moonlight streaming through the window. Finally, he whispered to the darkness, “I have to give it back.” Mary was very happy to hear that. She hugged Keith tightly and pointed to the phone number on the cover. “Let’s call her right now — she might still be awake worrying!” she urged. Half an hour later, the girl arrived at their doorstep, tears in her eyes. As she thanked them profusely, Keith placed the phone in her hands, his face warm but his heart lighter. Later, he found a small sticker in his bag from the girl: “Kindness shines brighter than any phone.” He smiled, realizing true happiness came not from possession, but from doing what was right. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索，讲述了Keith和Mary在咖啡馆遇到一位年轻女士遗落手机后，Keith起初想占为己有，但在Mary的劝说和内心的挣扎下，最终决定归还手机的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句“那天晚上，Keith在床上翻来覆去。”可知，第一段可描写Keith内心的挣扎和最终决定归还手机的心理过程。 ②由第二段首句“Mary听到这个很高兴。”可知，第二段可描写Mary对Keith决定归还手机的反应，以及他们如何联系并归还手机给失主的过程。 2.续写线索：Keith翻来覆去——内心挣扎——决定归还手机——Mary高兴——联系失主并归还手机——失主感激，Keith感到自豪 3.词汇激活 行为类： ①闪现：flash/pop ②涌动，纠结：twist/churn ③强烈要求：urge/implore ④意识到：realize/be aware of 情感类： ①不安的：anxious/restless ②内疚：guilt/remorse 【点睛】[高分句型 1]. Guilt twisted in his stomach, and he sat up abruptly, staring at the moonlight streaming through the window.（运用了and连接的并列句，以及staring at现在分词短语作状语） [高分句型 2]. As she thanked them profusely, Keith placed the phone in her hands, his face warm but his heart lighter.（运用了as引导时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 临高县新盈中学2024—2025学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)． 听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When does the woman advise the man to leave? A. At 1:00 p.m. B. At 2:00 p.m. C. At 3:00 p.m. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the speakers probably get to the restaurant? A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do this afternoon? A. Take a French class. B. Teach the man maths. C. Help with the man’s homework. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Turn on the TV. B. Turn off the light. C. Bring some snacks. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Where to meet. B. When to leave. C. What to eat. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How may the woman feel at the beginning of the conversation? A. Relieved. B. Worried. C. Tired. 7. What will the woman probably do? A. Give the man a set of her keys. B. Change the lock of her house. C. Put her keys in a fixed place. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the man doing? A. Trying out a camera. B. Chatting with a salesperson. C. Reading reviews of cameras. 9. Where does the woman suggest the man buy a camera? A. From the mall. B. From the local shop. C. From the online shop. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is wrong with the man? A. He has a fever. B. He has indigestion. C. He has a heart problem. 11. What does the man’s mum think the man should do? A. Eat more slowly. B. Have a good rest. C. Drink more water. 12. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Do a blood test now. B. Change his medicine. C. Have a check next week. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What do we know about the speakers? A. They are colleagues. B. They are close friends. C. They’ve never met before. 14. What did the man’s brother give him? A. A photo. B. A T-shirt. C. A baseball. 15. What does the woman like best? A Dancing. B. Singing. C. Playing tennis. 16. What will the speakers do next? A. Have some food. B. Watch a game. C. Check out the clubs. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To introduce a club. B. To recommend a sport. C. To promote a competition. 18. Where did the speaker first learn to swim? A. At school. B At her uncle’s pool. C. At a leisure centre. 19. Who encouraged the speaker to enter competitions? A. Her teammates. B. Her parents. C. Her trainer. 20. How often did the speaker train when she was in the advanced class? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A You probably consider calorie (卡路里) burning with training. You can get great calorie burning effects with the following exercises. Running Running is one of the best calorie burners out there. An average person can burn anywhere from 500 to 1,000 calories in one hour of running. Speed and pace are all factors that can affect calorie burning. But running uses every muscle group in the body, allowing you to burn more calories. High Intensity Interval (高强度间歇运动) Training (HIIT) If you want intensity, HIIT is right for you. This physical exercise involves working hard in intervals, then resting. Because your heart rate will stay at a high level, you’ll burn more calories in less time. On average, a person will burn 400 to 600 calories in 30 minutes. Jumping rope This childhood activity can actually do wonders for your health. Jumping rope is great for strengthening the lower and upper body while training your balance and coordination (协调能力), because your mind has to work while you jump. Jumping rope can burn 600 to 1,000 calories in an hour. Swimming Swimming is a low-intensity form of exercise that also uses muscle groups of your body. In just 30 minutes of swimming, an average person can burn 200 to 300 calories. Swimming also helps to shape body, control blood pressure, and increase strength—all great reasons for you to jump into the water. 21. Which kind of exercise burns the most calories in an hour? A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Jumping rope. D. High Intensity Interval Training. 22. Who may also be interested in the third exercise? A. Those who want to train their mind. B. Those who want to have good balance. C. Those who want to control blood pressure. D. Those who want to do low-intensity activities. 23. What is the purpose of the text? A. To encourage people to compete in sports. B. To teach people how to do exercise. C. To provide ways to burn calories. D. To promote a healthy lifestyle. B The first time my daughter, Maia, realized I was leaving on a trip without her, she was alarmed. “Why did you even have me if you were just going to leave me behind? ” she sobbed. I tried to tell her that someday she’d understand the appeal of travel. But as my husband, Evan, pulled her off my leg so I could leave, I wondered if my solo trips would be worth the effort of going without her. Returning home after a few days away, I felt energized and inspired. Maia was happy to hear about my trip. But this was the age of learning about compromises. As in: “You have to wear a coat, but we’ll compromise and you can choose which one.” She told me I could keep going on trips for work — but we’d compromise: she’d come with me. When she was six, we flew to the Riviera Maya in Mexico. I was impressed by how cheerfully fearless she was when we swam in cenotes (天然井) or dived along a reef. In Fiji, nine-year-old Maia was attracted by the compassionate (有同情心的) women chiefs we met and decided she wanted to become a leader. During a trip to Sri Lanka when she was 13, she learned how the coin flip of your birth country can affect your opportunities in life. When we finished up our travels and returned home to Vancouver for her high school education it shouldn’t have come as a surprise to learn that our daughter had other ideas. Maia was thrilled when, after months of interviews, she was awarded a place to finish high school at Waterford Kamhlaba United World College of Southern Africa. But it was during that first airport goodbye that I realized it was my turn to be left behind. Compared to the goofy 17-year-old I’d bid goodbye to the 21-year-old woman who came home from high school in Africa and, later, from university in France, seemed mature and unfamiliar. 24. How did Maia feel the first time she realized her mom was leaving on a trip without her? A. Sad. B. Amazed. C. Confused. D. Excited. 25. What does the author want to tell in paragraph 3? A. Maia’s joy of travel. B. Maia’s travel experiences. C. Maia’s impression on travel. D. Maia’s bravery during her travels. 26. What did Maria do for high school education after returning home to Vancouver? A. Maia finished high school in Vancouver. B. Maia got an award in high school. C. Maia applied for a school in Africa. D. Maia went on travelling in Southern Africa. 27. What can we learn from the passage? A. Travel shapes a person. B. Life is like a journey. C. All roads lead to Rome. D. Parents are the best teachers. C On a summer day in 2019, Raj Patel and his friend Sally Blake walked past a pool. It was filled with smelly algae (水藻), making it hard for workers to clean up. So the two 17-year-old students from Chicago decided to create a robot to deal with this problem. On Aug 19, the 18th Science and Environment Invention Award was announced. Patel and Blake’s invention of a water surface cleaning robot received the Gold Award. It took them about four years to finish the robot. The robot moves like a boat and can be controlled from far away on the waterside. To collect garbage, the robot has two plates as “hands”. Then a conveyor belt is used for sending the garbage to a basket. “There is also a heating sheet under the belt to help dry the garbage and make it easy to deal with,” said Patel. Compared to other robots of its kind, their robot is small, light and eco-friendly. “It has a solar panel (太阳能电池板) set on top,” said Blake. The journey to build their robot was full of difficulties. But they worked hard to deal with these problems. One challenge was the balance of the boat. “It used to be heavy and easy to turn over. On the advice of our teacher, we changed the top part from steel to alloy (合金) to make it lighter,” said Patel. As for their next step, they hope to make the robot work on its own. “We will continue to learn programming skills to make our dreams come true,” said Blake. 28. What inspired the invention of the cleaning robot? A. The desire to win an award. B. The difficulty of cleaning smelly algae. C. The passion for cleaning robots. D. The terrible situation of the pool. 29. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The robot’s benefit. B. The robot’s influence. C. The robot’s development. D. The robot’s working principle. 30. How is the cleaning robot different from other robots of its kind? A. It uses the boats. B. It owns a solar panel. C. It can work on its own. D. It changes some metals. 31. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear? A. Environment. B. Economy. C. Society. D. Entertainment. D Welcome to Germany’s largest theme park! In an area covering 68 hectares, visitors to Europe Park can experience the architecture, plants and culture of 12 European countries. Set in various themed areas, the popular leisure(休闲)park provides over 100 attractions and wonderful shows. Visitors can take a leisure walk through Italy, France, Spain, Portugal and Scandinavia in one afternoon! Visitors can experience the rush of our high speed roller coasters, watch various acrobatic(杂技的) shows in our international programs, get lost in the underwater world from their seat in the 4D cinema, or experience many of our spectacular attractions. You are sure to make a lasting impression on your children and family. Deep below the Greek Village, Atlantis Adventure, an interactive theme ride for the whole family, is waiting for all brave hunters. Visitors can get to the bottom of one of the world’s great mysteries in vehicles which can rotate 360°. Trying to reveal the myth of Atlantis, this adventure takes the visitors past extraordinary scenes with amazingly-beautiful coral reefs, sunken ships and groups of colourful fish. Be fascinated by the amazing animation (动画)and computer technology used in this fantastic ride! Children 8 years of age and under must be accompanied by an adult. 32. What can people do in European Park? A. Riding in 12 European countries. B. Playing underwater with children. C. Watching various acrobatic shows. D. Hunting for treasures in sunken ships. 33. How can visitors experience an underwater adventure? A. By join in international programs. B. By taking an interactive theme ride. C. By walking through the Greek Village. D. By watching fantastic shows in 4D cinemas. 34. What does the underlined word “rotate” mean? A. Jump off. B. Get away. C. Pull over. D. Turn around. 35. What is the author’s purpose of writing the text? A. To inform the public of a family—friendly park. B. To introduce the largest theme park in the world. C. To persuade more people to pay a visit to Germany. D. To explain why theme parks are popular with children. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Every new person added to the planet needs food, water, clothes, and so on.___36___ Those things require extra natural resources，including land and water. But Earth’s riches are limited. Less than 1 percent of Earths water can be used for drinking and washing. One out of every thirteen people around the world does not always have enough clean water. ___37___.Too many people are using too much water, especially in the already dry areas of the southwestern United States. Food shortages(不足)are even more common. Worldwide, one out of every seven people does not get enough to eat. ___38___. Over time, the soil loses its nutrients (营养）and the farmland becomes useless for growing food. As the world becomes more crowded (拥挤的）， more land is needed to make way for growing cities.___39___. That’s a problem because trees help take in a gas called carbon dioxide. Humans produce carbon dioxide by burning coal and oil. Fewer trees mean more carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. The buildup of carbon dioxide traps heat and pollution above Earth. ___40___, although every person uses the planet's resources. The richest billion people, Americans especially, use the most resources. They also produce the most waste. A. Forests are cleared away B. Some people use a lot more than others C. Water shortages have hit many parts of the world D. Water pollution is a serious problem in some areas E. More trees should be planted to handle air pollution F. Huge needs for food force farmers to overuse their land G. More people mean more cars, roads, schools, hospitals, and stores 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last week, Tom and his mother went to a restaurant to celebrate his fifth birthday. When he and his mother were talking there, a waitress ____41____ curiously from a distance. Eventually, the waitress realized that the mom was talking in sign language to her little boy who also had ____42____ aids in his ears. When the waitress ____43____ that it was Tom’s birthday, she decided to give the boy a special gift. She went to the Internet and ____44____ how to say “happy birthday” in sign language. She quickly got all the rules down. Then, she went up to Tom’s table and ____45____ to him, “Happy birthday to you!” Tom and his mother were really ____46____ Later, Tom’s mom said this was the first time he had ____47____ in sign language with people other than her and his teacher. It was a simple phrase ____48____ it was an important gift for Tom. She added that the ____49____ from the waitress made her very moved. “Thanks to the _____50_____ waitress, his fifth birthday is one that we will _____51_____ for a lifetime,” the mom said. “My boy was always worried that he would appear very _____52_____when he was talking in sign language. Today, he saw that someone _____53_____ tried to talk to him in his _____54_____ language. It’s very _____55_____ for him. ” 41. A. commented B. sang C. concluded D. watched 42. A. walking B. reading C. hearing D. speaking 43. A. admitted B. learned C. expected D. imagined 44. A. adjusted to B. looked up C. reflected on D. went with 45. A. signed B. pretended C. shouted D. whispered 46. A. frightened B. hurt C. confused D. impressed 47. A. studied B. taught C. talked D. settled 48. A. and B. so C. or D. but 49. A. gift B. apology C. benefit D. explanation 50. A. silly B. impatient C. kind D. clever 51. A. work B. celebrate C. enjoy D. remember 52. A. noisy B. funny C. cool D. excited 53. A. angrily B. actually C. shyly D. casually 54. A. special B. formal C. secret D. official 55. A. difficult B. free C. important D. useless 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 China is always regarded ___56___ a large and powerful country. About 1.4 billion people live in China and there are 56 ethnic groups and the ___57___ (large) group is the Han nationality. Other groups include the Tibetans, the Mongols, the Naxi ___58___ the Hezhen. Different ___59___ (group) have different customs and traditions. Like other aspects of Chinese life, cooking is ___60___ (great) influenced by geography and ethnic cultures. There are eight main cooking styles. Every cooking style ___61___ (have) its own characteristics. Chinese art is influenced by the country’s long history. Many ___62___ (music) instruments are very important parts of Chinese culture. Eastern-style martial arts were also developed in China, ___63___ is the birthplace of kung fu. This fighting technique was based on animal movements and it ___64___ (create) in the middle of the 1600s. China has spent large amounts of money on science and research. The most famous advancement is the development of new trains called “Fuxing bullet train”. These trains are considered to be the world’s fastest trains, ___65___ (change) Chinese people’s life. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假如你是李华，最近你班就“中学生是否应该带手机进校园”展开了激烈的讨论，有些人认为应该带，而有些人持反对观点。请你写一篇短文来概括这次讨论以及你的看法。 注意：字数100词左右。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整短文。续写词数应为150左右。 One afternoon after school, Mary and her brother, Keith, were eating at a cafe near their home. That afternoon, they had to share their table with another person. That person was a young lady in her twenties. After eating, she went to the restroom. Without realizing, she had left her handphone on the table. Five minutes later, she came out and walked out of the cafe without looking back. Mary saw the handphone on the table. She quickly told Keith, “Keith, the girl left behind her handphone.” Keith looked at the handphone. It took his breath away. It was one of the latest models on the market. Keith had always wanted a handphone. But his parents had told him, “You don’t need one. You can always use the house phone.” He stared at it for some minutes. Then he said slowly, pausing on every word, “I want to take the handphone.” Mary could not believe her ears. She merely stared at her brother. “You can’t! What if the owner comes to look for it?” Having made the decision, Keith quickly grabbed the handphone and put it in his schoolbag. Then, he took Mary’s hand and led her out of the cafe quickly. Once back home, Keith locked his house door with trembling hands. Inside his room, he took out the piece of beauty. Oh, he liked it so much. Now he had his own handphone. Soon, he was polishing it happily. But Mary told him, “Keith, you cannot keep the handphone. What will you tell Father about this? He will ask you how you got the handphone.” Keith said quickly, “I will say a friend lent it to me.” Mary said, “Now you are lying too.” Oh dear! When had Keith turned so dishonest? Then Mary saw a house phone number on the plastic cover of the handphone. “This is the girl’s phone number. Why don't we just call this number? We will talk to her and ask her to come and take back her handphone.” She was trying to talk some sense into him. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 That night, Keith turned over in bed from time to time. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Mary was very happy to hear that. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one mom, i'm leaving for vancouver tomorrow at two P. M. Honey, there is construction on the road on the way to the train station. Maybe you should go one hour earlier. That leaves extra time in case of bad traffic. Text two, the car won't start. I think we're out of gas. Maybe we can catch a bus to get to the restaurant. There aren't any buses here. Let's walk. It's not far. Text three, can you help me with my math? Some work I can't do IT sure. How about tomorrow morning? I've got a french class this afternoon. Okay, thank you. Text for, let's watch a documentary about volcanoes, but i'm afraid it's too bright here. Could you please turn off the light while I turn on the T. V? Okay, and i'll bring some snacks. Text five, wow, look at all these different places to eat. There are so many choices. What are you going to have done? I'm so hungry. I want a burger and a large order of fries. 第一节到此结束。第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Text six, there they are. At last i've found them. I've been looking for them everywhere. What you're keys. You're always losing them. I know. And I really thought i'd lost them for good this time. Why don't you make sure you put them in the same place, then you'd have the satisfaction of finding them whenever . you want them? Good idea. There they are. At last i've found them. I've been looking for them everywhere. What your keys? You're always losing them. I know. And I really thought i'd lost them for good this time. Why don't you make sure you put them in the same place, then you'd have the satisfaction of finding them whenever you want them? Good idea. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Text seven hi, tim, what are you looking at? Oh, i've been reading some online reviews. I want to buy a digital camera, but i'm still not sure which . one to get that. The problem with buying one from the internet. You can try something out before you buy IT. Perhaps you should go to a store. It's a shame that the local shop has such a small range of cameras. There's the mall, I suppose. Oh, no, I wouldn't go there at this time of year. It'll be very crowded. The shop down the road is a lot Better now than I used to be. There are new owners. You should give them a try. Okay, thanks for your advice. Hi, tim, what are you looking at? Oh, i've been reading some online reviews. I want to buy a digital camera, but i'm still not sure which one to get. That's the problem with buying one from the internet. You can try something out before you buy IT. Perhaps you should go to a store. It's a shame that the local shop has such a small range of cameras. There's the mall, I suppose. Oh, no, I wouldn't go there at this time of year. It'll be very crowded. The shop down the road is a lot Better now than I used to be. There are new owners. You should give them a try. Okay, thanks for your advice. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text date now, breathe in and out. good. I'm going to take your temperature. Okay, that seems Normal. Now, lie down, please. If I push here, does IT hurt . ow a little bit. Do you think it's my heart. your heart? Why would IT be your heart? Your sixteen years old. my mom says I eat the wrong things and I eat too quickly. SHE thinks i'll have . a heart attack. I see, well, your heart is fine. I think you've got in digestion. But your mother's right, you need to eat more slowly and you should drink more water. I'm going to give you some medicine and you should come back for a check next week. Aren't you going to . do a blood test? No, I don't think . that's necessary. Oh, good. Thank you. Now, breathe in and out. good. I'm going to take your temperature. Okay, that seems Normal. Now, lie down, please. If I push here, does IT hurt. oh, a little bit. Do you think it's my heart? Your heart? Why would IT be your heart? Your sixteen years old. my mom says I eat the wrong things and I eat too quickly. SHE thinks i'll have . a heart attack. I see, well, your heart is fine. I think you've got in digestion. But your mother's right, you need to eat more slowly and you should drink more water. I'm going to give you some medicine and you should come back for a check next week. Aren't you going to . do a blood test? No, I don't think . that's necessary. Oh, good. Thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Text nine, hi, you must be Sarah. I can tell from your picture. I'm Michael. Finally, we meet, so we're going to be classmates this semester. Yes, I recognize you from your photo too. I'm so glad to meet you in person. I see from your t shirt that you like baseball. I'm a big fan too. Well, the t shirt was a present from my brother, who's a baseball player. Look at the back. He has a photo of all the players on his team. They want the city championed ship this summer. That's great. I love to watch baseball. What about you? Do you play a sport? Yes, I played tennis. What else do you like to do? Well, what I like to do best is dance. I am studying classical valley, but I also liked to dance to pop music. cool. Do you want to check out the local clubs this weekend? Oh yeah, and the restaurants, too. Speaking of that, i'm hungry. Me too. How about trying the place of the street? I'd like to get a good hamburger. Let's go. Hi, you must be Sarah. I can tell from your picture. I'm Michael. Finally, we meet, so we're going to be classmates this semester. Yes, I recognize you from your photo too. I'm so glad to meet you in person. I see from your t shirt that you like baseball. I'm a big fan too. Well, the t shirt was a present from my brother, who's a baseball player. Look at the bag. IT has a photo of all the players on his team. They want the city championed ship this summer. That's great. I love to watch baseball. What about you? Do you play a sport? Yes, I play tennis. What else do you like to do? Well, what I like to do best is dance. I am studying classical valley, but I also liked to dance to pop music. cool. Do you want to check out the local clubs this weekend? Oh yeah, and the restaurants, too. Speaking of that, i'm hungry. Me too. How about trying the place of the street? I'd like to get a good hamburger. Let's go. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Text ten hi everyone. My name's lilly and I am a swimmer. I'm talking to you today because I want to encourage you to take up. Swimming is a great sport. IT isn't expensive to do, and IT keeps you healthy. I learned to swim when I was about five. I didn't learn IT at the local leasure center, but in my uncle s. Pool, when I started primary school, I joined a swimming club, and I went swimming twice a week. I had a lovely trainer called anna SHE encouraged me to enter competitions, and I did quite well. Nearly every saturday, a group of us from the swimming club went to other towns to have competitions that was fun. After I won quite a lot of competitions, I moved into the advanced class at the club. And I had a trainer who was once in olympic winner. He wanted me to receive training every day after school for an hour and a half. My parents didn't degree because I needed to spare some time for my school work, but they let me go three days a week. I love swimming, and I would really recommend IT to everyone. Hi everyone, my name is lilly, and I am a swimmer. I'm talking to you today because I want to encourage you to take up. Swimming is a great sport. IT isn't expensive to do, and IT keeps you healthy. I learned to swim when I was about five. I didn't learn IT at the local leasure center, but in my uncle s. Pool, when I started primary school, I joined a swimming club and I went swimming twice a week. I had a lovely trainer called anna SHE encouraged me to enter competitions, and I did quite well. Nearly every saturday, a group of us from the swimming club went to other towns to have competitions that was fun. After I won quite a lot of competitions, I moved into the advanced class at the club. And I had a trainer who was once in olympic winner. He wanted me to receive training every day after school for an hour and a half. My parents didn't degree because I needed to spain some time for my school work, but they let me go three days a week. I love swimming, and I would really recommend IT to everyone. 第二节到此结束。