海南省儋州市儋州黄冈实验学校2025-2026学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题

.... 儋州黄冈实验学校 2025-2026学年第一学期高二英语期末考试题 (考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答 题卡上。写在本试卷上无效 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。 : 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） : 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话读两遍。 : 1.When is Grandpa's birthday? :.: A.On May 6. B.On May 7. C.On May 8. 2.What does the woman advise the man to do? : A.Attend classes B.Hunt for a job. C.Stay at home. 3.Where will the man probably go for the holiday? A. Toronto. B.London : C.His hometown 4.Where are the speakers? A.On an airplane. B.In a boat. C.On the ground 5.What happened to Peter's bike? A.Atree fell onto it.B.Someone stole it. C.It got broken 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个 小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后， 遍。 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题 6.Which bus goes to River Drive? A. No.6.B.No.14.C.No.16. 7.What will the woman ask the bus driver about? A.The ticket price. B.Where to change buses. C.How to get change. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Friends. B.Strangers. C. Father and daughter. 9. What may the weather be like today? A. Foggy and cold.B.Rainy and warm. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至12三个小题。 C.Cloudy and windy. 10.When will the man return? A.On Wednesday. B.On Friday. C.On Saturday. 第1】 we世T法月 11.What do we know about the man's journey? A.He can enjoy a video program. B.Drinks are not allowed. C.A lunch will be served. 12.How much will the man pay for his tickets? A.S425.B.S815. C.$850. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至16四个小题。 13.How long has the woman been in hospital? A.For one week.B.For ten days.C. For two weeks 14.Where does the conversation take piace? A.At home. B.In a hospital. C.In an office. 15.What's the doctor's suggestion for the woman? A.Having medical checks regularly. B.Coming to the hospital every day. C.Avoiding any physical exercise. 16.How does the woman sound? A.Grateful. B.Annoyed.C.Puzzled. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20四个小题。 17.What did Clara do during the Civil War? A.She joined the army. B.She helped the wounded. C.She urged people to stop the war. 18.Why did Clara lead a group after the Civil War? A.To collect money. B.To set up the Red Cross. C.To search for missing soldiers. 19.When did Clara return from Switzerland? A.n1873. B.n1881.C.n1912 20.How old was Clara when she started the American Red Cross? A.52 years old.B.60 years old. C.91 years old. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最住选项，并在答题卡上 将该选项涂黑。 A Activities For Families with Children There are plenty of things to do and see around Cusco,Peru that children will enjoy. Horse riding Many children will enjoy the opportunity to ride a horse.The Happy Ranch horse farm organizes horse rides through the countryside passing wheat fields and small towns,wooden huts, open air markets and cooking outside over a fire.Price for a horse ride is US S 12 per person. Cooking class If you enjoy local food,taking a cooking class could be fun.Several restaurants offer classes,which start with a visit to a local market to buy fresh ingredients ()Wearing a cook's hat,children can help washing and cutting.Prices for a3 hours class start at US 13 per person. 共4页 Hot air balloon A hot air balloon ride will give you great views of the city.The balloon goes up about 200 meters if weather conditions are OK,less if conditions are windy.The balloon will stay at that altitude for about 10 minutes.Prices are US $20 for an adult,half price for children. Ceramics class A fun activity for kids is taking a ceramics class at the Fine Arts Center.With the help of an experienced potter,kids can make their own creation on the potter's wheel from clay.The basic clay class costs US $15 per person and takes 1.5 hours. 21.Which activity takes you to view Cusco's countryside life? A.Horse riding.B.Cooking class. C.Hot air balloon D.Ceramics class. 22.What can we kuow about cooking classes? A.It takes a family of three US 13 to take one. B.Visitors prepare ingredients by themselves. C.They are usually offered by cooking schools. D.Children take part in the whole cooking process. 23.How much does it take a couple with a kid to ride a hot air balloon? A.US$20. B.US $40. C.US$50. D.US $60 B Have you ever been in a sports field when the crowd is so loud that it shakes the structure of the stands ()Have you ever thought of using the loud noise?When watching an NBA game in the sports gym,Lily Min,a senior school student in Lake Charles,wondered if you could tum the noise into a power source. Lily Min was inspired by Pixar's film Monsters,Inc.Two monsters provide the clectric power to a world of monsters by using children's screams.She even designed a collection system that could possibly turn noise into usable energy. To test her theory,she built a 22x12-inch size model of a typical sports field.She then played sounds at either 70 decibeis (or 100 decibels like the noise in the sports field.The experiment's equipment wasn't good enough,unfortunately,and the amounts of electricity gathered were small.Lily found that with more advanced equipment and on a larger size,enough power could be produced. Lily says,"Tumning sound into electrical energy makes a great contribution to reducing the energy use of a typical sports field.In addition,in cities with heavy traffic,the loud noise from vehicles like cars and buses could be used to produce electricity,contributing to the energy needs of city development.Many factories,which often have continuous noise,could catch and change these sounds into electrical energy,thus reducing their total energy consumption ). 24.What really inspired Lily to turn sound into energy? A.A science experiment. B.A movie called Monsters,Inc. C.A basketball match D.A visit to a sports field. 25.What was the purpose of Lily's experiment? A.To make noise in the sports field. B.To test how loudly crowds can shout. C.To find morc advanced equipment. D.To prove noises can be changed into electricity 26.Where might Lily's idea be applied? A.Schools and libraries. B.Factories and busy streets. 第2员 C.Gardens and hotels. D.Cinemas and museums. 27.Which of the following best deseribes Lily? A.Curious and creative. C.Brave and responsible. B.Honest and confident. D.Careful and generous. C The future home is something that people have talked about for decades.Because the future home idca inspires our imagination.Scientists and engineers have been working hard to develop different systems to make houses"smarter". The video camera at the entrance recognizes visitors using facial recognition software. The facial recognition sofwarc of the future home wiii not oniy recognize friends,but strangers as well.And the software in your future home will run the strangers'faces against a database of criminals. The fuiure nome wiii aiso have smart appliances (as well.There will be a vast networking system connecting them.Ovens,microwaves and refrigerators will be controlled automatically(自动地)，so remote cooking will be a possibility and meals are prepared for your arrival. There will also be green systems in place such as saving and reusing wash water and bath water.Plants and people may receive pure or mineralized drinking water. If you think this future home idea is pie in the sky or science fiction,then think again. Most of the systems described here are either in development or already out on the market. Future homes may not be standard yet for the middle class but this isn't as far ahead as many people would think. 28.What can the facial recognition software be used for in future homes? A.Grecting friends. B.Collecting visitors'information. C.Recognizing visitors. D.Following dangerous criminals. 29.Which of the following indicates the future house is environment-friendly? A.Facial recognition software. B.Remote cooking. C.Smart refrigerators. D.Saving and reusing water. 30.What does the underlined word"standard"in the last paragraph mean? A.Popular. B.Common. C.Special. D.Great 31.What is the best title for the passage? A.Smart Future Home B.A Smart Networking System C.Software in Future Home D.Various Household Appliances 0 Learning a new language is often seen as hard work.Students sit for hours trying to memorize long word lists and difficult grammar rules.It feels boring.Young children seem to pick up languages easily,but teenagers and adults often hit a wall.They study hard,yet new words still won't come out,and anxiety grows. New research suggests the answer may lie not just in the brain,but in the body-an idea called"embodied cognition(具身认知).”A recent study found that students who use gestures while leaming make much more progress than those using passive (methods like silent reading or listening. But the gesture must match thc word's meaning.For example,when leaming throw," students moved their arms as if throwing a ball.Those who acted out words remembered nearly 30%more vocabulary over time.However,random (movements-like waving a hand with no meaningdidn't help at all.Scientists explain that meaningful movement creates stronger memr pathsinhe brin,making comeback easier ater. 共4页 This challenges many popular language-leaming apps.Though convenien they usually tum leaming into quict screen-tappingmissing the physical otion that helps memory.Just as a pianist remembers music through finger movements,language leamers remember words better when they"feel"them with their bodies. Still,scientists wam that movement isn't a solution for all."Gestures are powerful for vocabulary,but they can't take the place of grammar practice,"says one researcher Donn Brown "This research is a wake-up call:our cassrooms are too quiet and too still.We need to get students out of their seats.To improve leaming,wemust let our bodies move." In short,connecting action with language leaming helps the brain remember better-but it works best when the movement is meaningful and is used together with other study methods. 32. Why does the author mention teenagers and adults in Paragraph 1? A.To blame them for being lazy. B.To compare them with young kids. : C.To suggest their poor learning ability.D.To show problems in traditional methods. 33. ... How do gestures help memory according to the text? A.By making learning less boring. B.By improving blood flow to brains. C.By connecting meaning with action. D.By using apps while making movement. 34. What is Donn Brown's attitude towards using gestures in leamning? A.She thinks it the only way to leam well. . B.She supports it to make classrooms active. C. She worries it might be too tiring for students. : D.She believes it is useless for learning grammar. 35.What is the main idea of the text? A. Gestures solve all language learing problems. B.Language apps are doing more harm than good. C. Traditional classrooms limit students'creativity. D. Physical movement improves vocabulary memory. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 Nature comforts our stressed-out souls.We know that nature is the best prescription(). and new research suggests we can gain benefits while visiting parks. 36 The study published in the International Joumal of Environmental Health Research found that spending 20 minutes in a city park can make you happier,regardless of whether you use that time to exercise or not. "In general,we found park visitors reported an improvement in emotional well-being after the park visit"the study's lead author,Professor Hon K.Yuen at the University of Alabama a Birmingham said in a statement."37 Instead.we found time spent in the park is related to improved emotional well-being." For the study,94 adults visited three city parks in Mountain Brook,Alabama. 38 They also completed a questionnaire about their subjective well-being before and after their visit o A visit of between 20 and 25 minutes showed the best results,with a roughly 64%increase in the participants'self-reported well-being,even if they didn't move a great deal in the park. 39 The study group was truly small,as the study's co-author and another UAB professor, Gavin Jenkins,acknowledged.40 The challenge facing cities is that there is increasing evidence about the value of city parks but we continue to see the decrease of these spaces. A.The length of their physical activity was tracked. 第3 B. C. You usually visit a small green space in your neighborhood. D. However,its findings pointed out the importance of city parks E. If you want to feel happier.you just need to exercise for 20 minutes in a park. F. The best part of it is that you needn't visit a national park or go far out of your way. G. This means popea benefit from visiting a nearby park regardless of physical ability. Butwe didn't find levels of physical activity are linked to improved emotiona well-being. 第三部分语言运用（共四节，满分30分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，共15分） 项。 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 Many years ago,there was a young boy named Daniel who lived in a small village.He was a gifted student with a passion 41 science,but he faced a significant 42 his family was too poor to afford the necessary equipment and resources for his 43 44 Daniel's determination to pursue his passion did not waver(动摇，.He collected waste materials from the local factory and used them to create45lab equipment. His creativity and resourcefulness allowed him to conduct simple experiments,and he leamned a great deal from them. One day,Daniel heard about a national science 46 for students.The winner would receive an award to a well-known university.Daniel knew this was a(n)47 his life,so he decided to enter the competition. to change He spent countless hours designing and building a(n)48 device that could turn waste materials into renewable energy.Despite numerous setbacks and 49,Daniel never gave up.He worked tirelessly,50and improving his invention When the day of the competition arrived,Daniel51 his invention to the judges. They were_ 52by his talent and the potential impact of his invention on the environment. To Daniel's delight,he was declared the53 of the competition. Daniel's victory not only earned him a scholarship (but also inspired others in his village to. 54 their dreams, 55 their circumstances.His story serves as a powerful reminder that with determination,creativity,and a little bit of resourcefulness,one can overcome barriers and achieve great things. 41.A.in B.with C. on D.for 42.A.opportunity B.challenge C. change D.interview 43.A.experiments B.leaming C. money D. equipment 44.A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. However D. B. Although 45.A. familiar remote C. expensive D. temporary 46.A. introduction B. competition C. lesson D. 47.A. scholarship chance B. expectation C. talent 48.A. limited B. D.difficulties talented C. unique D. countless 49.A. successes B.intelligence C.chances D. B. failures 50.A. bettering comparing C. watering D. filling 51. A.discussed B. admitted C. presented D.declared 52.A.persuaded B.included C. recommended D.impressed 53.A. holder B.winner C. keeper D. host 54.A.go after B.reach out C. come true 55.A.only if B.in search of C.in spite of D.long for 第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分) D.even if 阅读下面材料， 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 4页 Chen Ning Yang.a famous Chinese physicist and Nobel Prize winner,passed away at the age of 103,according to Chinese media.He was known as one of the 56 (influential) scientists in the world. In 1957,Yang and another physicist,Tsung-Dao Lee,57 (win)the Nobel Prize in Physics for their research on the law of parity.Their discovery helped people better understand elementary particles,the tiny parts that make up all matter. Bom in 1922 in Anhui Province,Yang was the eldest of five children.Growing up on the campus of Tsinghua University,58 his father taught mathematics,he developed 59 deep love for science.As a teenager,Yang once told his parents,"One day,I want to win the Nobel Prize.”60 (remarkable),this dream came true at the age of 35.Having eamed his bachelor's degree in 1942 from the National Southwest Associated University in Kunming.Yang kept on 61(complete)a master's degree at Tsinghua.After the Sino-Japanese War,he went to the United States on a Tsinghua scholarship62 studied at the University of Chicago under Enrico Fermi,who built the world's first nuclear reactor. Throughout his long career,Yang devoted 63(he)to many fields of physics, focusing especially 64 statistical mechanics and symmetry principles.It was not only the Nobel Prize that honored him;in 1957,he received the Albert Einstein Commemorative Award,and a year later,an honorary doctorate from Princeton University-a clear 65 (recognize)of his lifelong devotion to science. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，中外周报英语专栏正在面向全体高中生征集以My Favorite Park为 主题的投稿，请你写一篇短文，向该报英语专栏介绍你最喜欢的一座公园。内容包括： 1.公园的基本情况； 2.你喜欢这座公园的原因： 3.你对这座公园的评价。 注意：1，词数80左右；2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 第三节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I failed again.It was the day of the big marathon()I had decided three years ago to train for the half-marathon event and take home a medal.There I sat,in front of my TV,while I watched others cross the finish line.It was just another in a long string of failures.I had never met a single weight loss or fitness goal and I was majoring in the art of failing. We are a family with the spirit of exploration.We often plan active vacations.It seemed 04 that on every vacation I was the one who couldn't go the distance.Each time I urged my family, "Go on without me.Bring me lots of pictures and videos.I'll be fine just sitting here taking in the view."I lied.Sick of being left behind,I decided that it would never happen again.As a teenager,surely,there was still hope for me.I always spent weeks walking to prepare for our active vacations.I had lost weight many times.I just always seemed to fail to get where I needed to be. But this time I would do something different.I was going to walk a half marathon.Surely I would lose weight and get in shape if I could complete over 12 miles in four hours.Be-sides, this would be training.Training sounded cooler than diet and exercise.I was excited and ready to go.I bought the proper equipment and clothing,checked out what type of drinks would be handed out at the marathon and prepared a lot.I had a plan! 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右： 2请按如下格式作答。 Paragraph 1:The day I expected finally came. Paragraph 2:"Come on,boy!You can make it,"a man shouted 共4项