Unit 7 Charities 语法填空10篇（单元话题：慈善）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元易错题精练（译林版）

**基本信息** 聚焦“慈善”主题，通过基础与重难语篇分层训练语法填空，覆盖核心考点，提升语言运用与文化意识 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础语篇练习|6篇|聚焦基础语法（时态、代词、介词等），确保必拿分|从简单语境到基础语法点应用，构建语法填空知识链| |重难语篇练习|4篇|涉及复杂语境（过去进行时、非谓语等），突破高分瓶颈|从基础到进阶，覆盖语法填空核心考点，培养语境分析能力|

Unit 7 Charities 语法填空10篇 内容导航 单元话题 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习 单元话题聚焦 慈善 基础语篇练习 稳扎稳打 必拿分数：聚焦稳拿分数题目，确保基础分值 重难语篇练习 突破瓶颈 争夺高分：聚焦高难度题目，争夺关键分数 基础语篇练习 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 On February 6, 2023, a terrible earthquake hit Türkiye (土耳其). The earthquake had killed more than 36,000 people. Tens of thousands of people were also 1 (hurt). China and some other countries gave a helping hand at once. Two Chinese rescue teams 2 (arrive) in Türkiye. Among them, 82 members were from the Chinese Search and Rescue Team and 59 members were from Hong Kong SAR Rescue Team. 3 (offer) help in time, they had prepared advanced rescue equipment (先进的救援设备) and rescue dogs before they went there. According to the report, the disaster was much more serious than expected. The situation became more difficult because 4 heavy snow and low temperatures. What’s worse, there were aftershocks (余震) from time to time, which made the rescue very dangerous and challenging. 5 the rescue workers never gave up and worked through the night looking for signs of life. They had rich rescue experience, and all they thought about was how to save lives more 6 (quick) and more safely. The rescue teams spent over 7 week rescuing people in Türkiye and returned home safely. Before leaving Türkiye, they donated (捐赠) 8 (they) basic necessities to those in need, such as food, water, 9 (tent) and medicine. What the rescue teams did touched the local people. They were 10 (hope) about their future because of Chinese people’s kindness. 【答案】 1．hurt 2．arrived 3．To offer 4．of 1．But 2．quickly 3．a 4．their 5．tents 6．hopeful 【导语】本文主要讲述了2023年土耳其地震后中国救援队的援助行动及其影响。 1．句意：地震已造成超过3.6万人死亡，数万人受伤。根据“Tens of thousands of people were also”可知，主语“people”与hurt是被动关系，“were hurt”为被动语态结构。故填hurt。 2．句意：两支中国救援队抵达土耳其。结合语境可知，此处描述过去动作，时态应用一般过去时，故此处应用arrive的过去式arrived。故填arrived。 3．句意：为了及时提供帮助，他们在去那里之前准备了先进的救援设备和救援犬。根据“help in time, they had prepared advanced rescue equipment (先进的救援设备) and rescue dogs before they went there.”可知，此处应用动词不定式to offer表目的，说明准备装备的原因，to的首字母要大写。故填To offer。 4．句意：由于大雪和低温，情况变得更加困难。根据“heavy snow and low temperatures”可知，空格后为短语，故此处应用because of“因为”，表原因。故填of。 5．句意：但救援人员从未放弃，彻夜搜寻生命迹象。空格前后句为转折关系，需用but“但是”连接，首字母b大写。故填But。 6．句意：他们有丰富的救援经验，他们想的都是如何更快、更安全地救人。修饰动词“save”需用副词quickly，与“more safely”并列。故填quickly。 7．句意：救援队在土耳其救援了一周多，然后安全回国。“week”为可数名词单数，泛指需加不定冠词a“一”。故填a。 8．句意：在离开土耳其前，他们向有需要的人捐赠了他们的基本必需品，如食物、水、帐篷和药品。根据“basic necessities”可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”修饰名词短语。故填their。 9．句意：在离开土耳其前，他们向有需要的人捐赠了他们的基本必需品，如食物、水、帐篷和药品。与“food, water, medicine”并列，tent“帐篷”需用复数tents。故填tents。 10．句意：因中国人的善意，他们对他们的未来充满希望。系动词“were”后接形容词hopeful“充满希望的”作表语。故填hopeful。 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给提示进行填空(不超过两个词)。 When people talk about Xuchang, Henan, many of 1 will think of Pangdonglai Supermarket. With a history of over 20 2 (year), Pangdonglai Supermarket is quite popular in Xuchang. People here all know and love it. Some people may ask why Pangdonglai Supermarket is so popular. One of the main reasons is that goods here are cheap. If the thing| you bought 3 (get) cheaper a few days later, they will call you to refund (退还) the price difference. Pangdonglai Supermarket is also famous for 4 (it) great service. Workers there are very 5 (friend) and always ready to help people. They put some magnifiers (放大镜) next to the goods to help the old to see things 6 (clear). If you buy some fruit and find it bad when you eat it, you will get a refund 7 the supermarket right away. Finally, you can have a meal there. I enjoy eating there with my friends 8 weekends. All in all, with its cheap goods and good service, Pangdonglai Supermarket wins the hearts of many people. 9 you come to Xuchang one day, don’t forget 10 (go) to Pangdonglai Supermarket. You’ll surely like it. 【答案】 1．them 2．years 3．gets 4．its 5．friendly 6．clearly 7．from 8．on 9．if 10．to go 【导语】本文介绍了河南许昌的胖东来超市，重点阐述了其受欢迎的原因：商品价格低廉、服务优质，并提到超市内可用餐的功能。 1．句意：当人们谈论河南许昌时，许多人会想到胖东来超市。指代前文“people”，需用复数代词“them”，many of them“他们中的许多……”，固定搭配。故填them。 2．句意：胖东来超市有超过20年的历史。year“年”，名词，“over 20”后接可数名词复数形式“years”。故填years。 3．句意：如果你购买的商品几天后降价，他们会打电话退还差价。get“获取，得到”，动词。条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，主语“the thing”为单数，动词用“gets”。故填gets。 4．句意：胖东来超市也因其优质服务闻名。it“它”，人称代词，service“服务”，名词，此处需用形容词性物主代词“its”修饰“great service”。故填its。 5．句意：那里的员工非常友善，乐于助人。friend“朋友”，名词，系动词“are”后接形容词“friendly”作表语，friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。 6．句意：他们为商品配备放大镜，帮助老人更清楚地查看。副词修饰动词“see”需用副词，clearly“清晰地，清楚地”。故填clearly。 7．句意：如果购买的水果食用时发现变质，可立即从超市获得退款。“get a refund from”表示“从……获得退款”。故填from。 8．句意：我喜欢在周末和朋友去那里用餐。on weekends“在周末”，固定搭配。故填on。 9．句意：如果你有一天来许昌，别忘了去胖东来超市。此处引导条件状语从句，表示假设，用If“如果”。故填if。 10．句意：别忘了去胖东来超市。go“去”，动词，“forget to do”表示“忘记要做某事”，需用不定式“to go”。故填to go。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Our family 1 (buy) a new smart TV set last week. We were very happy. It was 2 (real) cool! But we didn’t know how to deal with the old one. Then I saw 3 advertisement (广告) for Tech-Help. Tech-Help give away smart TV sets to people who need 4 (they). So far, Tech-Help has given away 5 (many) than 2,000 smart TV sets to different families across the country. Last year, they gave smart TV sets to poor families. It is easy to donate smart TV sets to Tech-Help. Yesterday, my brother 6 I took the old smart TV set to a local shop. Thirty minutes later, Tech-Help collected it from the shop. They will clean the smart TV set and make it better. Thanks 7 the Tech-Help, some families can get TV sets. There 8 (be) about 50 families on the waiting list. I think they will get the smart TV sets soon. I’m 9 (excite) we could do something to help others! It’s really 10 (meaning)! 【答案】 1．bought 2．really 3．an 4．them 5．more 6．and 7．to 8．are 9．excited 10．meaningful 【导语】本文介绍了上周作者家买了一台新电视，如何处理旧的就成了问题，幸好看到了Tech-Help，在它的帮助下，作者和哥哥将旧电视捐赠给了需要的人。 1．句意：我们家上周买了一台新的智能电视机。根据“Our family…(buy) a new smart TV set last week.”可知，时态为一般过去时，应用动词buy的过去式bought“买”。故填bought。 2．句意：它真的很酷！根据“It was…(real) cool!”可知，cool是形容词，所以应用real的副词形式really“真地”修饰。故填really。 3．句意：然后我看到了一则技术帮助的广告。根据“Then I saw…advertisement (广告) for Tech-Help.”可知，此处表示一则广告，且advertisement以元音开头，需用冠词an“一个”修饰。故填an。 4．句意：Tech-Help向有需要的人赠送智能电视机。根据“Tech-Help give away smart TV sets to people who need…(they).”可知，位于动词后，应用代词they的宾格形式them“他们”。故填them。 5．句意：到目前为止，Tech-Help已经向全国各地的不同家庭捐赠了2000多台智能电视。根据“So far, Tech-Help has given away…(many) than 2,000 smart TV sets to different families across the country.”可知，此处应用比较级more，固定短语more than“超过”。故填more。 6．句意：昨天，我和哥哥把那台旧的智能电视带到当地的一家商店。根据“Yesterday, my brother…I took the old smart TV set to a local shop.”可知，空处前后是并列关系，应用and“和”连接。故填and。 7．句意：多亏了Tech-Help，一些家庭可以买电视机了。根据“Thanks…the Tech-Help, some families can get TV sets.”可知，此处为固定短语thanks to表示“多亏”。故填to。 8．句意：大约有50个家庭在等候名单上。根据“There…(be) about 50 families on the waiting list.”可知，此处为there be句型，主语50 families是复数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are。 9．句意：我很高兴我们能做些事情来帮助别人！根据“I’m…(excite) we could do something to help others!”可知，此处修饰人，应用excite的形容词形式excited“激动的”作表语。故填excited。 10．句意：这真的很有意义！根据“It’s really…(meaning)!”可知，此处是指很有意义，应用meaning的形容词形式meaningful“有意义的”作表语。故填meaningful。 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Who can take care of the children when their parents are busy? Some parents 1 (choose) Play Park. It is a good place 2 children. Parents think it’s safe 3 (leave) their children in Play Park when they don’t have time to look after 4 (they). Children over the age of two are allowed (被允许) to stay in Play Park. A child under two can stay in Play Park when a parent stays 5 him or her. To make sure every child is well cared for, Play Park permits (允许) only 25 children to stay in it at the same time. Children will have 6 of fun in Play Park. Play Park looks like a small village! There are different 7 (area) in the park. In Art Area children can paint and draw. In School House, there 8 (be) computers with many games for children of all ages. In Toy Store, children will find all kinds of toys to play with. In Theater Area, children can 9 (watch) movies. And there are also areas for children to read books 10 do homework. What a nice place it is! 【答案】 1．choose 2．for 3．to leave 4．them 5．with 6．lots 7．areas 8．are 9．watch 10．or 【导语】本文介绍了一个叫作Play Park的场所提供给那些因为工作忙无法照顾孩子的父母。 1．句意：一些家长选择了Play Park。choose“选择”，时态为一般现在时，主语parents为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填choose。 2．句意：这是一个适合孩子们的好地方。根据“It is a good place...children.”可知，应表达对孩子们来说是好地方，用介词for“对于”。故填for。 3．句意：父母认为当他们没有时间照顾他们时把孩子留在Play Park是安全的。根据“it’s safe...(leave) their children in Play Park”可知，此处it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语。故填to leave。 4．句意：父母认为当他们没有时间照顾他们时把孩子留在Play Park是安全的。they“他们”，人称代词主格，放在look after后面用宾格形式them。故填them。 5．句意：当父母与两岁以下的孩子在一起时，他们可以留在Play Park。stay with sb“和某人待在一起”，空处用介词with。故填with。 6．句意：孩子们将在游乐场玩得很开心。have lots of fun“玩得开心”，固定搭配。故填lots。 7．句意：公园里有不同的区域。area“区域”，可数名词，different修饰可数名词复数形式。故填areas。 8．句意：在校舍里，有适合所有年龄段儿童的电脑和许多游戏。computers为复数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are。 9．句意：在剧院区，孩子们可以看电影。watch“观看”，情态动词can后面用动词原形。故填watch。 10．句意：还有一些地方供孩子们读书或做作业。根据“read books...do homework.”可知，是读书或者做作业，用or连接表选择。故填or。 根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。 About 285 million people around the world are blind or have other eye problems, 1 (most) in poor areas, and about 80 per cent of these cases can be prevented or cured. However, many people don’t have money for 2 (medicine) treatment. ORBIS uses 3 (it) Flying Eye Hospital to visit poor areas. Most of the people there can’t afford 4 (go) to hospital, so ORBIS goes to them. Volunteer doctors on the plane do operations to help people with eye problems 5 (see) again. The patients do not have to pay because ORBIS is a charity. The plane is also used as a training center. Local doctors and nurses 6 (invite) on board to learn new skills. By 7 (train) them, ORBIS doctors hope to help 8 (much) people. Dr. Ma is a doctor on the ORBIS plane. He feels proud to help people see again. Dr. Ma thinks that modern medicine is developing 9 (quick) and now most eye problems can be treated and cured. But more money 10 (need) to support their work. 【答案】 1．mostly 2．medical 3．its 4．to go 5．to see/see 6．are invited 7．training 8．more 9．quickly 10．is needed 【导语】本文介绍了大约有两亿八千五百万人看不见或存在眼部问题。为使贫富国家获得均等的医疗知识和技术，ORBIS是一个国际慈善组织，通过Flying Eye Hospital为贫困地区培训医生志愿者，使失明者重见光明。 1．句意：全世界约有2.85亿人失明或有其他眼部问题，其中大部分在贫困地区，其中约80%的病例可以预防或治愈。根据“in poor areas,”可知，这里用副词修饰，most的副词为mostly。故填mostly。 2．句意：然而，许多人没有钱看病。根据“treatment”可知，这里用形容词修饰名词，medicine的形容词为medical，意为“医疗的”。故填medical。 3．句意：ORBIS利用其飞行眼科医院访问贫困地区。根据“Flying Eye Hospital”可知，这里用形容词性物主代词修饰，it的形容词性物主代词为its。故填its。 4．句意：那里的大多数人都负担不起去医院的费用，所以奥比斯去找他们。这里是：can’t afford to do sth.意为“负担不起做某事”，需用go的动词不定式to go。故填to go。 5．句意：飞机上的志愿医生做手术，帮助有眼睛问题的人重新看东西。根据“help people with eye problems…(see) again.”可知，这里是帮助有眼睛问题的人重新看东西，help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事，需用此不定式或动词原形，see的动词不定式或动词原形为(to) see。故填(to) see。 6．句意：当地医生和护士被邀请上船学习新技能。此处的主语与动词invite之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，时态为一般现在时，主语 Local doctors and nurses 为复数，因此be动词用are，invite 的过去分词为invited。故填are invited。 7．句意：ORBIS的医生希望通过培训他们来帮助更多的人。空前面的By是介词，这里需用train的动名词training。故填training。 8．句意：ORBIS的医生希望通过培训他们来帮助更多的人。根据“ORBIS doctors hope to help…(much) people.”可知，这里是帮助更多的人，需用much的比较级more。故填more。 9．句意：马医生认为现代医学发展很快，现在大多数眼部问题都可以治疗和治愈。根据“developing”可知，这里需用副词修饰，quick的副词为quickly。故填quickly。 10．句意：但需要更多的资金来支持他们的工作。此处的主语与动词need之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，时态为一般现在时，主语 more money是不可数名词，因此be动词用is，need的过去分词为needed。故填is needed。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Xingtian Village of Qiliping Town in Hongya is famous for its beautiful scenery (风景), fresh air and nice weather. 1 , it used to be one of the poorest villages in Hongya. People there lived a hard life. Some people even had 2 (difficult) getting food. From 2010 on, the local government (当地政府) tried its best 3 (raise) money to improve the village’s infrastructure (基础设施). In 20ll, the government carried out the Forest Home-stay (民宿) Program and gave the villagers free 4 (train). With the local government’s help, many villagers built new home-stays for visitors, and more and more people were interested 5 the village. They came to live in these home-stays. In this way, many 6 (village) life soon changed a lot. They made a lot of money and became richer and richer. Zhao Youlan is one such villager. There were five people in Zhao Youlan’s family. They lived 7 poor life. What was worse, an accident a few years ago made Zhao become 8 (disable). This made her family even poorer. In 2014, with the help of the local government, she built a new home-stay. A year later, her home-stay opened its door to visitors. Because of her 9 (kind) and good service, many visitors came to her home-stay and it soon became a popular place in the village. Now she is always excited and has a strong feeling of 10 (satisfy) when she stands in front of her home-stay. 【答案】 1．However 2．difficulty 3．to raise 4．training 5．in 6．villagers’ 7．a 8．disabled 9．kindness 10．satisfaction 【导语】本文主要讲述了洪雅七里坪镇兴田村曾经是洪雅最贫穷的村庄之一，后来政府实施“森林民宿工程”，对村民进行免费培训，帮助村民脱贫致富。 1．句意：然而，它曾经是洪雅最贫穷的村庄之一。根据“Xingtian Village of Qiliping Town in Hongya is famous for its beautiful scenery (风景), fresh air and nice weather.”可知洪雅七里坪镇兴田村以其美丽的风景、清新的空气和宜人的天气而闻名，结合“it used to be one of the poorest villages in Hongya.”可知它曾经是洪雅最贫穷的村庄之一，所以此处应用转折连词however表示“但是”，且句首首字母大写。故填However。 2．句意：有些人甚至难以获得食物。have difficulty doing sth.“做某事有困难”，为固定词组。故填difficulty。 3．句意：从2010年开始，当地政府尽最大努力筹集资金来改善村里的基础设施。try one’s best to do sth.“尽力做某事”。故填to raise。 4．句意：2011年，政府实施“森林民宿工程”，对村民进行免费培训。根据“and gave the villagers free”可知，空格处应填名词作宾语，training“培训”，为不可数名词。故填training。 5．句意：在当地政府的帮助下，许多村民为游客建造了新的民宿，越来越多的人对这个村庄感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填in。 6．句意：就这样，许多村民的生活很快发生了很大的变化。根据“In this way, many ... life soon changed a lot.”可知，此处是指许多村民的生活发生了变化，所以空格处应用名词所有格，villager“村民”，为可数名词，结合“many”可知应用复数名词。故填villagers’。 7．句意：他们过着贫穷的生活。此处泛指一种贫穷的生活，且“poor”以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 8．句意：更糟糕的是，几年前的一场事故使赵友兰残疾了。根据“become”为系动词可知，此处应用形容词，disabled“残疾的”。故填disabled。 9．句意：由于她的善良和良好的服务，许多游客来她的民宿，它很快成为村里一个受欢迎的地方。根据“Because of her”可知，此处应填名词，kindness“善良”，符合语境。故填kindness。 10．句意：现在，当她站在她的寄宿家庭门前时，她总是很兴奋，有一种强烈的满足感。根据空前介词“of”可知，此处应填名词，satisfaction“满足”，符合语境。故填satisfaction。 It was a quiet night. Most people in the town were sleeping when a strong earthquake (地震) 1 (sudden) hit. The ground shook hard, and many 2 (house) fell down. People ran out of their homes, shouting and crying. When the earthquake stopped, rescue (救援) teams from all over the country hurried to the town. At 6 a.m., soldiers (士兵) 3 (look) for people under the buildings. “We 4 (find) ten people alive (活的) since we arrived,” one soldier told the reporter. At the same time, volunteers there were cleaning up the street, handing 5 the food and putting up tents for the homeless. A young nurse named Lucy worked 6 (hard) than anyone else. She said, “I hope 7 (help) as many people as possible.” In a school in the town, teachers were teaching children some safety skills. “Cover your head with your arms and hide under 8 desk during an earthquake,” Mr. Liu said. “And always remember to protect 9 (you) first.” After three days, most people were safe. “This is the most successful rescue I’ve ever seen,” said a reporter. People from different places worked together, sharing food, water, and love. 10 the earthquake broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together. 【答案】 1．suddenly 2．houses 3．were looking 4．have found 5．out 6．harder 7．to help 8．a 9．yourself/yourselves 10．Although/Though 【导语】本文讲述了一个宁静的夜晚突发地震，许多房屋倒塌，救援队迅速赶到现场展开救援。士兵们在废墟中搜寻幸存者，志愿者清理街道、分发食物、搭建帐篷。一位年轻护士比任何人都努力，希望尽可能多地帮助他人。学校里的老师正在教孩子们安全技能，强调要先保护自己。三天后，大多数人安全获救。虽然地震破坏了很多东西，但它也让家庭和邻里之间更加紧密团结。 【详解】235．句意：一场强烈的地震突然袭来。括号内提示词“sudden”为形容词，意为“突然的”，此处修饰动词“hit”，表示“突然地”，需用副词形式“suddenly”。 1．句意：地面剧烈摇晃，许多房屋倒塌了。括号内提示词“house”意为“房屋”，“many”后接可数名词复数，需用复数形式“houses”。 2．句意：在早上六点，士兵们正在建筑物下面搜寻人员。括号内提示词“look”意为“寻找”，“At 6 a.m.”表示描述过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时“were looking”。 3．句意：“自从我们到达以来，已经找到了十名幸存者。”一个士兵告诉记者。括号内提示词“find”意为“找到”，“since we arrived”表示从过去持续到现在的动作，需用现在完成时“have found”。 4．句意：与此同时，那里的志愿者正在清理街道、分发食物并为无家可归的人搭建帐篷。“hand out”为固定短语，表示“分发”，符合语境，需填副词“out”。 5．句意：一位名叫露茜的年轻护士比任何人都努力。括号内提示词“hard”意为“努力地”，“than”表示比较，需用比较级“harder”。 6．句意：我希望帮助尽可能多的人。括号内提示词“help”意为“帮助”，“hope to do sth.”为固定搭配，表示“希望做某事”，符合语境，需用不定式“to help”。 7．句意：刘老师说：“地震时用胳膊护住头部，躲在桌子下面。”。这里泛指教室里的桌子，需用不定冠词“a”，表示“一张桌子”。 8．句意：刘老师说：“永远记住首先要保护好自己。”。括号内提示词“you”意为人称代词主格“你”，此处表示“你自己”或“你们自己”，需用反身代词“yourself”或者“yourselves”，这里单数或者复数形式都符合语境。 9．句意：虽然地震破坏了很多东西，但它让家庭和邻里之间更加紧密团结。前后句为让步转折关系，表示“虽然/尽管”，需填连词“Although”或“Though”，注意首字母大写。 重难语篇练习 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空 Last week, our town had a big rainstorm. It started 1 a Sunday afternoon. The clouds were black and the sky turned dark, and soon, heavy rain poured down. I was at home with my family. My dad and I 2 (watch) a soccer game on TV when the rain started. My mum was in the kitchen. My little brother, Tim, was playing with 3 (he) toys in the living room. The rain got heavier, and soon we heard thunder. Tim was screaming (尖叫) as soon as he heard thunder. So my mum asked me 4 (play) with him. We decided to build a big castle (城堡). Soon Tim forgot about the storm 5 the game was fun. 6 (sudden), the power went out. It was really 7 (badly). It was dark, but my dad quickly found candles and a flashlight (手电筒). We all sat in the living room, and my dad told us stories about when he was young. My brother and I were excited to listen to his adventures (冒险). The rain stopped late at night. The next morning, we saw that the streets were full of 8 (leaf) and small branches (树枝). Our neighbours volunteered (自愿) to clean up the streets. We joined them, and everyone helped each other. Even though the storm was scary, it brought our neighbourhood much 9 (close) together. We all worked as 10 team, and it felt great to help out. 【答案】 1．on 2．were watching 3．his 4．to play 5．because 6．Suddenly 7．bad 8．leaves 9．closer 10．a 【导语】本文记叙了作者家乡遭遇暴雨的经历，描写了暴雨来临时一家人在家中的活动、突然停电后的温馨时光，以及雨后邻里共同清扫街道的场景，体现了邻里互助、温情相伴的美好氛围。 【详解】245．句意：暴风雨在一个周日下午开始了。具体某一天的早中晚前用介词on。 1．句意：下雨开始时，我和爸爸正在电视上看足球比赛。根据“when the rain started.”可知，此处用过去进行时态，主语“My dad and I”是复数，用were watching。 2．句意：弟弟蒂姆正在客厅玩他的玩具。修饰名词toys，用形容词性物主代词his。 3．句意：于是妈妈让我陪他一起玩。ask sb. to do sth.是固定用法，意为“要求某人做某事”，此处填to play。 4．句意：很快蒂姆就忘记了暴风雨，因为游戏很有趣。根据语境可知，前后句是因果关系，用连词because引导原因状语从句。 5．句意：突然，停电了。副词置于句首作状语，sudden的副词形式是Suddenly，首字母大写。 6．句意：情况真的很糟糕。be动词后接形容词作表语，badly的形容词是bad。 7．句意：第二天早上，街道上满是树叶和小树枝。根据“and small branches”可知此处用复数形式，leaf的复数形式是leaves。 8．句意：尽管暴风雨很可怕，但它让邻里之间关系变得更加亲密。much修饰形容词比较级，close的比较级是closer。 9．句意：我们像一个团队一样协作。team是可数名词单数，此处用不定冠词a表泛指，as a team意为“作为一个团队”。 阅读下面短文，根据语境或单词提示，在每个空格内填入一个适合的词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 We cannot live without signs. Think of 1 (lose) your way or going into the wrong toilet. But some English signs give people the wrong idea because of bad translation. A sign in a supermarket says, “Pork growing without feed”. They want to tell people that their pork is 2 (health). But the sign says the pigs didn’t get anything to eat. Signs near the stairs often say, “Attention your head” or “Take care 3 your head”. This makes people think “Is 4 (I) head in danger here?” They should be “Mind your head” or “Low ceiling (天花板)”. A sign in a hotel room reads “Please bathe inside the tub (浴缸)”, 5 there should be no sign at all because everybody bathes in a tub. Some students are cleaning 6 signs up. Song Yingnan is from Shanxi. She 7 (study) at the Foreign Language School in Taiyuan. On 8 (woman) Day, she found poor signs when she was surfing the Internet. And then she wrote to Teens. Sun Jiahui is at Lantian Middle School, Shanghai. Last Sunday, she 9 (go) shopping with her friends. They found many signs with bad translations. She took 10 (picture) of them and sent them to the boss. 【答案】 1．losing 2．healthy 3．of 4．my 5．but 6．the 7．studies 8．Women’s 9．went 10．pictures 【导语】本文主要讲标识在生活中很重要，但一些英文标识因翻译不当会造成误解，还提到部分学生发现这类问题后主动反馈、帮忙修正这些标识。 1．句意：想想迷路或走错了厕所。lose是动词，介词of后接动名词，lose的动名词形式是losing。故填losing。 2．句意：它们想告诉人们它们的猪肉是健康的。根据“Pork growing without feed”可知，这句话是为了表明猪肉是健康的，is后接形容词作表语，health是名词，形容词形式是healthy。故填healthy。 3．句意：楼梯附近的标识通常写着“注意你的头”或“照顾好你的头”。take care of“照顾”，是固定用法。故填of。 4．句意：这让人觉得“我的头有危险吗？”根据“head”可知，此处需形容词性物主代词修饰head，I是人称代词的主格，对应的形容词性物主代词是my。故填my。 5．句意：酒店房间里的一个标识写着“请在浴缸里洗澡”，但是根本就不应该有标识，因为每个人都在浴缸里洗澡。根据“Please bathe inside the tub (浴缸)”和“ there should be no sign at all because everybody bathes in a tub.”可知，横线前后表示转折关系，应填连词but“但是”。故填but。 6．句意：一些学生正在清理标识。根据“Some students are cleaning... signs up.”可知，此处特指文章中提到的错误标志，应用定冠词the。故填the。 7．句意：她在太原的外国语学校学习。根据“She... at the Foreign Language School in Taiyuan.”可知，句子描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语是She，谓语用动词三单形式，study的三单形式是studies。故填studies。 8．句意：在妇女节，她上网时发现了这些糟糕的标识。Women’s Day“妇女节”，是固定表达。故填Women’s。 9．句意：上周日，她和她的朋友去购物。根据“Last Sunday,”可知，时态为一般过去时，go的过去式是went。故填went。 10．句意：她给它们拍了照片，并把它们发给了老板。take pictures“拍照”，应用复数名词表泛指。故填pictures。 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 7 Charities 语法填空10篇 内容导航 单元话题 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习 单元话题聚焦 慈善 基础语篇练习 稳扎稳打 必拿分数：聚焦稳拿分数题目，确保基础分值 重难语篇练习 突破瓶颈 争夺高分：聚焦高难度题目，争夺关键分数 基础语篇练习 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 On February 6, 2023, a terrible earthquake hit Türkiye (土耳其). The earthquake had killed more than 36,000 people. Tens of thousands of people were also 1 (hurt). China and some other countries gave a helping hand at once. Two Chinese rescue teams 2 (arrive) in Türkiye. Among them, 82 members were from the Chinese Search and Rescue Team and 59 members were from Hong Kong SAR Rescue Team. 3 (offer) help in time, they had prepared advanced rescue equipment (先进的救援设备) and rescue dogs before they went there. According to the report, the disaster was much more serious than expected. The situation became more difficult because 4 heavy snow and low temperatures. What’s worse, there were aftershocks (余震) from time to time, which made the rescue very dangerous and challenging. 5 the rescue workers never gave up and worked through the night looking for signs of life. They had rich rescue experience, and all they thought about was how to save lives more 6 (quick) and more safely. The rescue teams spent over 7 week rescuing people in Türkiye and returned home safely. Before leaving Türkiye, they donated (捐赠) 8 (they) basic necessities to those in need, such as food, water, 9 (tent) and medicine. What the rescue teams did touched the local people. They were 10 (hope) about their future because of Chinese people’s kindness. 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给提示进行填空(不超过两个词)。 When people talk about Xuchang, Henan, many of 1 will think of Pangdonglai Supermarket. With a history of over 20 2 (year), Pangdonglai Supermarket is quite popular in Xuchang. People here all know and love it. Some people may ask why Pangdonglai Supermarket is so popular. One of the main reasons is that goods here are cheap. If the thing| you bought 3 (get) cheaper a few days later, they will call you to refund (退还) the price difference. Pangdonglai Supermarket is also famous for 4 (it) great service. Workers there are very 5 (friend) and always ready to help people. They put some magnifiers (放大镜) next to the goods to help the old to see things 6 (clear). If you buy some fruit and find it bad when you eat it, you will get a refund 7 the supermarket right away. Finally, you can have a meal there. I enjoy eating there with my friends 8 weekends. All in all, with its cheap goods and good service, Pangdonglai Supermarket wins the hearts of many people. 9 you come to Xuchang one day, don’t forget 10 (go) to Pangdonglai Supermarket. You’ll surely like it. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Our family 1 (buy) a new smart TV set last week. We were very happy. It was 2 (real) cool! But we didn’t know how to deal with the old one. Then I saw 3 advertisement (广告) for Tech-Help. Tech-Help give away smart TV sets to people who need 4 (they). So far, Tech-Help has given away 5 (many) than 2,000 smart TV sets to different families across the country. Last year, they gave smart TV sets to poor families. It is easy to donate smart TV sets to Tech-Help. Yesterday, my brother 6 I took the old smart TV set to a local shop. Thirty minutes later, Tech-Help collected it from the shop. They will clean the smart TV set and make it better. Thanks 7 the Tech-Help, some families can get TV sets. There 8 (be) about 50 families on the waiting list. I think they will get the smart TV sets soon. I’m 9 (excite) we could do something to help others! It’s really 10 (meaning)! 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Who can take care of the children when their parents are busy? Some parents 1 (choose) Play Park. It is a good place 2 children. Parents think it’s safe 3 (leave) their children in Play Park when they don’t have time to look after 4 (they). Children over the age of two are allowed (被允许) to stay in Play Park. A child under two can stay in Play Park when a parent stays 5 him or her. To make sure every child is well cared for, Play Park permits (允许) only 25 children to stay in it at the same time. Children will have 6 of fun in Play Park. Play Park looks like a small village! There are different 7 (area) in the park. In Art Area children can paint and draw. In School House, there 8 (be) computers with many games for children of all ages. In Toy Store, children will find all kinds of toys to play with. In Theater Area, children can 9 (watch) movies. And there are also areas for children to read books 10 do homework. What a nice place it is! 根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。 About 285 million people around the world are blind or have other eye problems, 1 (most) in poor areas, and about 80 per cent of these cases can be prevented or cured. However, many people don’t have money for 2 (medicine) treatment. ORBIS uses 3 (it) Flying Eye Hospital to visit poor areas. Most of the people there can’t afford 4 (go) to hospital, so ORBIS goes to them. Volunteer doctors on the plane do operations to help people with eye problems 5 (see) again. The patients do not have to pay because ORBIS is a charity. The plane is also used as a training center. Local doctors and nurses 6 (invite) on board to learn new skills. By 7 (train) them, ORBIS doctors hope to help 8 (much) people. Dr. Ma is a doctor on the ORBIS plane. He feels proud to help people see again. Dr. Ma thinks that modern medicine is developing 9 (quick) and now most eye problems can be treated and cured. But more money 10 (need) to support their work. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Xingtian Village of Qiliping Town in Hongya is famous for its beautiful scenery (风景), fresh air and nice weather. 1 , it used to be one of the poorest villages in Hongya. People there lived a hard life. Some people even had 2 (difficult) getting food. From 2010 on, the local government (当地政府) tried its best 3 (raise) money to improve the village’s infrastructure (基础设施). In 20ll, the government carried out the Forest Home-stay (民宿) Program and gave the villagers free 4 (train). With the local government’s help, many villagers built new home-stays for visitors, and more and more people were interested 5 the village. They came to live in these home-stays. In this way, many 6 (village) life soon changed a lot. They made a lot of money and became richer and richer. Zhao Youlan is one such villager. There were five people in Zhao Youlan’s family. They lived 7 poor life. What was worse, an accident a few years ago made Zhao become 8 (disable). This made her family even poorer. In 2014, with the help of the local government, she built a new home-stay. A year later, her home-stay opened its door to visitors. Because of her 9 (kind) and good service, many visitors came to her home-stay and it soon became a popular place in the village. Now she is always excited and has a strong feeling of 10 (satisfy) when she stands in front of her home-stay. It was a quiet night. Most people in the town were sleeping when a strong earthquake (地震) 1 (sudden) hit. The ground shook hard, and many 2 (house) fell down. People ran out of their homes, shouting and crying. When the earthquake stopped, rescue (救援) teams from all over the country hurried to the town. At 6 a.m., soldiers (士兵) 3 (look) for people under the buildings. “We 4 (find) ten people alive (活的) since we arrived,” one soldier told the reporter. At the same time, volunteers there were cleaning up the street, handing 5 the food and putting up tents for the homeless. A young nurse named Lucy worked 6 (hard) than anyone else. She said, “I hope 7 (help) as many people as possible.” In a school in the town, teachers were teaching children some safety skills. “Cover your head with your arms and hide under 8 desk during an earthquake,” Mr. Liu said. “And always remember to protect 9 (you) first.” After three days, most people were safe. “This is the most successful rescue I’ve ever seen,” said a reporter. People from different places worked together, sharing food, water, and love. 10 the earthquake broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together. 重难语篇练习 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空 Last week, our town had a big rainstorm. It started 1 a Sunday afternoon. The clouds were black and the sky turned dark, and soon, heavy rain poured down. I was at home with my family. My dad and I 2 (watch) a soccer game on TV when the rain started. My mum was in the kitchen. My little brother, Tim, was playing with 3 (he) toys in the living room. The rain got heavier, and soon we heard thunder. Tim was screaming (尖叫) as soon as he heard thunder. So my mum asked me 4 (play) with him. We decided to build a big castle (城堡). Soon Tim forgot about the storm 5 the game was fun. 6 (sudden), the power went out. It was really 7 (badly). It was dark, but my dad quickly found candles and a flashlight (手电筒). We all sat in the living room, and my dad told us stories about when he was young. My brother and I were excited to listen to his adventures (冒险). The rain stopped late at night. The next morning, we saw that the streets were full of 8 (leaf) and small branches (树枝). Our neighbours volunteered (自愿) to clean up the streets. We joined them, and everyone helped each other. Even though the storm was scary, it brought our neighbourhood much 9 (close) together. We all worked as 10 team, and it felt great to help out. 阅读下面短文，根据语境或单词提示，在每个空格内填入一个适合的词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 We cannot live without signs. Think of 1 (lose) your way or going into the wrong toilet. But some English signs give people the wrong idea because of bad translation. A sign in a supermarket says, “Pork growing without feed”. They want to tell people that their pork is 2 (health). But the sign says the pigs didn’t get anything to eat. Signs near the stairs often say, “Attention your head” or “Take care 3 your head”. This makes people think “Is 4 (I) head in danger here?” They should be “Mind your head” or “Low ceiling (天花板)”. A sign in a hotel room reads “Please bathe inside the tub (浴缸)”, 5 there should be no sign at all because everybody bathes in a tub. Some students are cleaning 6 signs up. Song Yingnan is from Shanxi. She 7 (study) at the Foreign Language School in Taiyuan. On 8 (woman) Day, she found poor signs when she was surfing the Internet. And then she wrote to Teens. Sun Jiahui is at Lantian Middle School, Shanghai. Last Sunday, she 9 (go) shopping with her friends. They found many signs with bad translations. She took 10 (picture) of them and sent them to the boss. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $