精品解析：河南省许昌市襄城县2025-2026学年第二学期学科素养评估七年级英语

2025-2026学年第二学期学科素养评估 七年级英语 (试卷总分：120分 考试时间：100分钟) 一、听力理解(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where are the boy and the girl? A. In the zoo. B. In the library. C. At school. 2.What does Laura do every Thursday afternoon? A. She goes swimming. B. She learns to dance. C. She meets friends. 3.What does Alice eat every day? A.Eggs. B. Apples. C.Hamburgers. 4. When must Bob get to the classroom? A. Before 7:30 a.m. B. Before 8:00 a.m. C. Before 7:00 a.m. 5.What animals does the woman like? A.Giraffes. B.Pandas. C.Lions. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What is Lily’s favourite food? A.Hamburgers. B.Fish. C.Bread. 7.When does Jack usually have hamburgers? A. Every Tuesday. B.On Thursday. C. At weekends. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8.Where is Mark going? A. To the beach. B. To the park. C. To the sports centre. 9.What is Bella good at? A.Tennis. B. Volleyball. C. Basketball. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10.How often does Jamnes play baseball with his classmates? A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 11.What is James’ lucky number? A.6. B.8. C.12. 12.What does Alex do? A. He’s an office worker. B. He’s a sports player. C. He’s a baseball teacher. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13.How old is the dog? A.Eight years old. B. Eight months old. C. Eight weeks old. 14.What will the dog help people with? A.Ear problems. B.Eye problems. C.Housework. 15.What place does the girl often take the dog to? A. Post offices. B. Bus stops. C.Parks. 第三节 听下面一段对话。根据对话内容填空。每空一词。对话读两遍。听下面一篇短文。 School Library Opening time (开放时间) From 4:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m.on 16 Rules ·Don’t talk loudly(大声地). ·Keep the library 17 ·Don’t eat or 18 anything in it. ·Don’t bring any 19 to the reading room. ·You can borrow(借入)books and keep themn for 20 week(s). 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A More and more people are doing sports to keep fit. Do you like sports? What sports do you want to try? The following may help you. Abby’s Gym Keep fit! Lose weight $25/hour Opening time: 9:00 a.m.-9:00 p.m. from Tuesday to Sunday Tel: 455-6223 Water World Opening time: Saturday and Sunday Adult: $10 Children (aged 15 and under): $7 Tel: 215-1829 Come to the Water World Two pools for children Two large pools for adults Two restaurants Ice World Have fun skating here $20/hour for children $30/hour for adults (成人) Tel: 886-8252 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. If Mr. Smith goes skating with his little son, how much do they need to pay for two hours of skating? A. $50. B. $60. C. $100. D. $80. 2. Which can you call if you want to swim? A. 455-6224. B. 886-8252. C. 215-1892. D. 215-1829. 3. Which is the suitable (合适的) time to go to the Water World? A. At 8:00 a.m. on Thursday. B. At 2:30 p.m. on Wednesday. C. At 10:20 p.m. on Sunday. D. At 9:00 a.m. on Monday. 4. Which of the following is True? A. The Ice World is only for adults. B. People can go to Abby’s Gym on Sunday. C. There are four large pools for adults in the Water World. D. A ten-year-old boy needn’t pay money if he goes swimming in the Water World. 5. Where can you read the passage? A. A newspaper. B. A food magazine. C. A letter. D. A children’s book. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Abby’s Gym、Water world和Ice world三个场所的开放时间、费用及联系方式等信息。 【1题详解】 根据Ice World栏目下的价格信息，成人滑冰费用为30/小时，儿童为20/小时。Mr. Smith是成人，他的小儿子是儿童，两人滑冰两小时的总费用计算为：(30 + 20)×2=100美元。 【2题详解】 游泳对应是Water World栏目，查看该栏目的电话号码为Tel: 215-1829。 【3题详解】 根据Water World栏目中的“Opening time: Saturday and Sunday”可知，该场所只在周六和周日开放。只有C选项是周日，符合开放时间。 【4题详解】 根据Abby’s Gym的信息“Opening time: 9:00 a.m.—9:00 p.m. from Tuesday to Sunday”可知，人们可以在周日去艾比健身房。 【5题详解】 本文内容是关于健身、游泳和滑冰场所的广告信息，这类生活服务类广告通常出现在报纸的广告版面。 B I’m Beth. These are some rules of my school. First, we can’t arrive late for school. The first lesson begins at 8:10 am. Second, every student has to ask a question and take notes (做笔记) in class. At the same time, we can’t talk to other students or eat in class. Third, we must finish our homework on time. Then, we can’t be noisy when we have a break (休息). Last, students can’t stay (待) at school too late after school and we must go home early on weekdays. As students, we must follow the school rules. The rules may be a little strict. But they are good for us. They can help us keep good habits and they make our life great in school. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. When may the writer get to school every day? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 8:20 a.m. C. At 8:30 a.m. D. At 9:00 a.m. 7. According to the passage (根据短文), students need to ________ on time. A. ask questions B. have a break C. finish their homework D. have their lunch 8. Which of the following (下面) is TRUE according to the passage? A. Students can eat in class. B. Students have to wear uniforms every day. C. Students need to go home quickly after school on weekdays. D. Students should take notes after class. 9. What does Beth think of her school rules? A. Strict but useful. B. Boring but helpful. C. New and interesting. D. Right and welcome. 10. The structure (结构) of the passage (文章) is ________. A. ①-②③-④ B. ①-②③④ C. ①②③-④ D. ①②-③④ 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者Beth介绍了自己学校的几条规则，包括上课不迟到、课堂要求、作业完成、课间秩序和放学时间，并表达了对这些规则的看法。 【6题详解】 文章第二段指出“The first lesson begins at 8:10 am.”和“we can’t arrive late for school”，说明作者必须在8:10之前到校，因此可能到校时间是8:00 am。 【7题详解】 文章第二段指出“Third, we must finish our homework on time.”，说明学生需要按时完成作业。 【8题详解】 文章第三段指出“students can’t stay at school too late after school and we must go home early on weekdays.”，说明工作日放学后要早回家。 【9题详解】 文章最后一段指出“The rules may be a little strict. But they are good for us.”，说明Beth认为规则严格但有用。 【10题详解】 文章第一段（①）引出学校规则的话题；第二段和第三段（②③）具体列出规则；第四段（④）表达看法。因此结构为①-②③-④。 C Food is colourful. Some food is green, some foodis red, and some is black. Now more and more people like to have black food-black rice, black beans,black grapes. Why do they like black food? Black food can make grey hair into black hair. Black food is good for the heart(心脏).Black food can help children become smart. Black food can also help women look young. Black food is very good, but we need food with different colours. Doctors say that it isn’t good to be choosy about food. So we had better eat all kinds of food. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Now more and more people like to have ________. A. red food B. green food C. black food D. white food 12. Black food is good for ________. A. B. C. D. 13. A seven-year-old boy often has black food, so he can become A. smart B. young C. old D. tall 14. ________ is good for our health. A. Red food B. Green food C. Black food D. Food with different colours 15. The underlined word “choosy” means “________” in Chinese. A. 优选的 B. 挑剔的 C. 浪费的 D. 无色的 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍不同颜色食物的益处。 【11题详解】 第一段直接点明“Now more and more people like to have black food-black rice, black beans,black grapes.”，由此得出，越来越多人喜欢黑色食物。 【12题详解】 第二段给出依据“Black food is good for the heart (心脏).”，说明黑色食物对心脏有益。 【13题详解】 第二段明确表述“Black food can help children become smart.”，可知儿童常吃黑色食物会变得聪慧。 【14题详解】 第三段点明主旨“we need food with different colours. Doctors say that it isn’t good to be choosy about food. So we had better eat all kinds of food.”，说明食用不同颜色的食物才有益于健康。 【15题详解】 结合上下文语境“it isn’t good to be choosy about food.”，后文建议食用各类食物，可推断出“choosy”意为对食物挑剔的。 D As we all know, health is very important in our lives. It means a lot to us. If you want to lead a happy life, you must have a healthy life first. Here are some ways to help you keep healthy. ____16____ People always say, “Eat well, live long.” Just eat more fruit and vegetables. They’re good for your health. Exercise is the key to a healthy life. It can make you relaxed. ____17____ You can run, swim, play ball games or just take a walk. It’s good to exercise every day. But don’t exercise too much in one day. That’s bad for your health. ____18____ There is an old English saying: Early to bed and early to get up makes a man healthy and smart. You should go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. That can make sure you have energy (精力) for the next day. Keep yourself clean. Take a shower often. Brush your teeth after getting up in the morning and before going to bed in the evening. ____19____ Keep your room clean and tidy. All these can make you healthy. ____20____ Taking time off from work is important to your health. Have a hobby, get out of your house and walk in nature. And take a trip with your friends when you are free. They are all good for your health. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. A good sleeping habit is good for you. B. There are many ways to exercise. C. Wash your hands before having dinner. D. Take some time to relax. E. A good eating habit is very important. 【答案】16. E 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了保持健康的多种方法，包括饮食、运动、睡眠、卫生和放松等方面，需结合上下文逻辑完成文中空缺处的内容匹配。 【16题详解】 文中第一段提到人们常说“Eat well, live long.”，后文建议多吃水果和蔬菜，E项“A good eating habit is very important.”点明良好的饮食习惯很重要，作为段落总起句，引出下文对饮食健康的建议，符合语境。 【17题详解】 文中第二段提到运动是健康生活的关键，后文列举了跑步、游泳、打球、散步等多种运动方式，B项“There are many ways to exercise.”说明有很多种运动方式，引出下文的具体例子，符合语境。 【18题详解】 文中第三段提到“Early to bed and early to get up makes a man healthy and smart.”，建议早睡早起，A项“A good sleeping habit is good for you.”点明良好的睡眠习惯对你有益，作为段落总起句，引出下文对睡眠的建议，符合语境。 【19题详解】 文中第四段提到要保持清洁，比如经常洗澡、早晚刷牙，后文建议保持房间整洁，C项“Wash your hands before having dinner.”补充说明饭前洗手也是保持清洁的好习惯，承接前文的卫生建议，符合语境。 【20题详解】 文中第五段提到从工作中抽出时间对健康很重要，建议培养爱好、走进自然、和朋友旅行，D项“Take some time to relax.”点明要花些时间放松，作为段落总起句，引出下文的放松方式，符合语境。 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Hello, everyone! Do you know ____21____ I am? Ha-ha, an apple! Are you right?  I have a red face and green leaves. I’m a kind of sweet ____22____. You can find me grow in many places of the world, but I can’t ____23____ well in very hot places or very cold places.   I have ____24____ cousins. They are the ____25____ and the bananas. I am rounder than a pear. But a banana is longer than me. I am very delicious, ____26____ people all over the world like to eat me. They can usually eat me ____27____ washing me. They can cook me to make all kinds of food, ____28____. Sometimes they put me ____29____ cans (罐子) to sell me to other places of the world. If you want to eat me, you can ____30____ me everywhere.   As an old saying goes, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away. ” I can also help you ____31____. I have many vitamins (维生素) inside. They are ____32____ for you. Don’t you ____33____ I’m great? I really hope to keep you happy and healthy. So don’t forget to eat me every day.   But I also need your ____34____. If you want to make me better, you must look after me well. Thank you for your love. I hope ____35____ can be friends forever! 21. A. what B. where C. who D. how 22. A. vegetable B. fruit C. food D. salad 23. A. grow B. serve C. improve D. leave 24. A. one B. two C. three D. four 25. A. potatoes B. tomatoes C. pears D. oranges 26. A. so B. because C. and D. but 27. A. before B. after C. when D. or 28. A. also B. too C. either D. only 29. A. in B. to C. under D. at 30. A. take B. know C. buy D. sell 31. A. become happy B. get healthy C. get free D. become funny 32. A. good B. bad C. poor D. kind 33. A. ask B. have C. think D. look 34. A. help B. hand C. thanks D. love 35. A. I B. you C. they D. we 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，以苹果的视角介绍了自身的特点、营养价值，并呼吁人们关爱它。 【21题详解】 句意：你知道我是谁吗？ what什么；where哪里；who谁；how如何。 根据“Ha-ha, an apple!”可知，回答的是“我是谁”的问题，应使用疑问词“who”，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：我是一种甜的水果。 vegetable蔬菜；fruit水果；food食物；salad沙拉。结合生活常识和上下文，苹果是“水果”的一种，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：你可以发现我在世界上很多地方生长，但我在极热或极冷的地方无法很好地生长。 grow生长；serve服务；improve改善；leave离开。根据“grow in many places of the world”和前文语境，此处谈论苹果的“生长”条件，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：我有两个“堂兄弟”。 one一个；two两个；three三个；four四个。根据“They are the…and the bananas.”以及下文分别提到了梨和香蕉这两种水果，可知此处数字为“two”，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：它们是梨和香蕉。 potatoes土豆；tomatoes番茄；pears梨；oranges橙子。根据下一句“I am rounder than a pear.”可知，此处列举的第一个亲戚是“pear”（梨），与香蕉并列，故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：我非常美味，所以全世界的人都喜欢吃我。 so所以；because因为；and并且；but但是。前句“我很美味”是原因，后句“人们喜欢我”是结果，表示因果关系，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：​他们通常可以在清洗我之后吃我。 before在……之前；after在……之后；when当……时；or或者。根据生活常识人们通常是在清洗苹果之后再吃它，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：他们也能把我烹饪成各种各样的食物。 also也（句中）；too也（句末）；either也（否定句末）；only仅仅。此句为肯定句，且空处位于句末，应用“too”，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：有时他们把我放进罐子里，卖到世界其他地方。 in在……里；to朝着，向着；under在……下；at在（某点）。“put me in cans”意为“把我放进罐子里”，表示置于容器内部，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：如果你想品尝我，你可以在任何地方买到（购买）我。 take拿走；know知道；buy购买；sell出售。根据“to sell me to other places…”可知，此处从消费者“你”的角度出发，是去“购买”苹果，故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：我也能帮助你变得健康。 become happy变得开心；get healthy变得健康；get free获得自由；become funny变得有趣。根据上文谚语“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” 可知，苹果的主要益处是帮助人们保持健康，故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：它们（维生素）对你有益。 good好的；bad坏的；poor差的；kind善良的。 “be good for...”是固定搭配，意为“对……有好处”，符合维生素有益健康的语境，故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：难道你不认为我很棒吗？ ask问；have有；think认为；look看。根据“I’m great”可知，此处表达一种看法和观点，“认为……很棒”应用动词“think”，故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：但是我也需要你的爱。 help帮助；hand手；thanks感谢；love爱。后句“Thank you for your love”可知，苹果也需要人们的关爱，故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：我希望我们能成为永远的朋友！ I我；you你/你们；they他们；we我们。文章以苹果（I）的口吻对读者（you）说，希望双方成为朋友，因此这里指代“我们”，即苹果和人类，故选D。 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 they fast of drink sixth river climbing friend strong because Most people really like pandas, but how much do you know about these cute animals? Let me tell you some fun facts about ____36____. Pandas are good at ____37____ trees and they can also swim. They start to learn how to climb trees when they are about seven months old. They can climb really ____38____ and get up very high. You may not believe it, but pandas can swim too! However, we don’t usually see them swimming ____39____ most pandas live in the mountains and don’t need to swim across ____40____. Pandas grow up very quickly. When a panda is just born(出生), it is small. It ____41____ its mother’s milk for about 14 hours every day. In the ____42____ month, it starts to eat bamboo. Eight months after that, it becomes a big and ____43____ panda. By the time it is twenty months old, it will live by itself. They look clever and ____44____. Pandas are our rare (珍稀的) animals. We must take good care ____45____ them and never hurt them! 【答案】36. them 37. climbing 38. fast 39. because 40. rivers 41. drinks 42. sixth 43. strong 44. friendly 45. of 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了熊猫的趣味知识，包括它们爬树、游泳的特点，成长过程，同时呼吁人们保护这类珍稀动物。 【36题详解】 句意：让我告诉你一些关于它们的有趣事实。根据前文“Most people really like pandas, but how much do you know about these cute animals?”可知，此处指代“pandas”。they“它们”是人称代词主格，由介词about可知此处应用其宾格形式them。 【37题详解】 句意：熊猫擅长爬树，而且它们也会游泳。根据“they can also swim”并结合备选词汇可知，climb trees“爬树”符合语境，be good at后接动名词，climb的动名词为climbing。 【38题详解】 句意：它们能爬得非常快，并且能爬到很高的地方。根据“really”和“and get up very high”并结合备选词汇可知，应是爬得快，副词fast“快地”修饰动词，符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：然而，我们通常看不到它们游泳，因为大多数熊猫住在山里，不需要游过河流。根据前后句逻辑可知，后句是前句的原因，because“因为”引导原因状语从句。 【40题详解】 句意：然而，我们通常看不到它们游泳，因为大多数熊猫住在山里，不需要游过河流。根据“we don’t usually see them swimming”并结合备选词汇可知，应是“游过河流”。river“河”，符合语境，此处表一类，应用其复数形式rivers。 【41题详解】 句意：它每天喝妈妈的奶大约14个小时。根据“its mother’s milk”并结合备选词汇可知，应是“喝妈妈的奶”。drink“喝”，符合语境。主语It是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，所以此处应用其第三人称单数形式drinks。 【42题详解】 句意：在第六个月，它开始吃竹子。根据“Eight months after that”可知，此处应填数词，sixth“第六”表顺序，符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：在那之后的8个月，它变成了一只又大又强壮的熊猫。此处与“big”并列，描述熊猫的特征，需用形容词。strong“强壮的”符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：它们看起来既聪明又友好。此处与“clever”并列，描述熊猫的特征，需用形容词作表语。friend“朋友”的形容词friendly“友好的”，符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：我们必须好好照顾它们，永远不要伤害它们！根据语境可知，固定搭配take good care of，意为“照顾好”，符合语境，故填of。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Hello, I’m Ella. My grandfather has a big farm. He keeps many animals ____46____ the farm. There are sheep, cows, horses, pigs, chickens, ducks, dogs and cats. There ____47____ also a lot of apple trees on the farm. My cousins ____48____ I often go to the farm at weekends. We can play with the animals and pick apples. Sometimes we even ride ____49____ horse. The air is fresh and sometimes we like to take a walk on the farm. There is also a lake next to the farm. There are many fish in it. I like ____50____ go fishing by the lake with my uncle. At noon, my grandparents often cook delicious food for us. It is so great to stay on the farm. I love the farm very much. 【答案】46. on 47. are 48. and 49. the 50. to 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍Ella的爷爷有个大农场，养了许多动物和苹果树。她常和表亲们去玩、骑马、钓鱼，她喜欢农场。 【46题详解】 句意：他在农场上养了许多动物。固定搭配：on the farm（在农场上），表示在农场这一平面范围内，用介词on。 【47题详解】 句意：农场上也有很多苹果树。此句为There be句型，主语“a lot of apple trees”是复数，且时态为一般现在时，故填are。 【48题详解】 句意：我的表兄弟姐妹们和我经常在周末去农场。“My cousins...I”中，前后两者为并列关系，表示“和”，用并列连词and。 【49题详解】 句意：有时我们甚至骑马。horse前需用冠词，此处是特指农场上的马，用定冠词the。 【50题详解】 句意：我喜欢和叔叔一起去湖边钓鱼。like to do sth. 表示“喜欢做某事”（偶尔/具体一次或习惯性动作均可），固定搭配用to。 五、补全对话。(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的句子连贯、完整。 A: Excuse me. Is this badminton racket yours? B: ____51____. Thank you! A: By the way, do you often play badminton? B: Yes, I do. It is my favorite sport. ____52____? A: My favorite sport is tennis. B: ____53____? A: Twice a week. B: I also like playing tennis. But I am not good at it. A: My father often teaches me and practices with me on weekends in the city park. ____54____? B: Sure, I’d love to join you. It’s so kind of you to ask me. Thank you a lot! A: ____55____. 【答案】51. Yes, it is 52. What about you/What’s your favorite sport 53. How often do you play tennis 54. Would you like to join us 55. You’re welcome 【解析】 【导语】本文是A与B关于运动爱好的对话。A捡到羽毛球拍归还给B，B表示感谢并询问A喜欢的运动，两人交流了打网球的频率，A邀请B一起打球。 【51题详解】 A询问羽毛球拍是否是B的，B后面说“Thank you!”，说明球拍确实是B的，所以用肯定回答。应填入“Yes, it is.” 【52题详解】 B说“羽毛球是我最喜欢的运动”，然后A回答“My favorite sport is tennis.”，说明B在反问A最喜欢的运动是什么。应填入“What about you?”或“What’s your favorite sport?” 【53题详解】 A的回答是“Twice a week.（一周两次）”，这是对频率的回答，所以B的问题是询问打网球的频率。应填入“How often do you play tennis?” 【54题详解】 A说“爸爸周末会带我在市公园练球”，B回答“Sure, I’d love to join you.”，说明A是在邀请B一起打球。应填入“Would you like to join us?” 【55题详解】 B表示感谢，A礼貌回应。应填入“You’re welcome.” 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 健康的生活习惯关系到青少年的身心健康成长。假如你校英语杂志社正在举办以“How do we live a healthy life”为主题的征文活动，请你写一篇英文短文投稿，谈论健康的重要性以及如何保持健康。请从饮食、锻炼、睡眠等几方面介绍。字数80词左右。 要点： 1. 健康的重要性； 2. 如何保持健康：eat a healthy diet,often exercise,..； 3. …… 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 How do we live a healthy life _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 How do we live a healthy life Health is very important for us because it helps us study well and enjoy life. To live a healthy life, we should follow some good habits. First, eat a balanced diet with more vegetables and fruit. Second, exercise regularly, such as playing sports or running. Third, get enough sleep every night to feel energetic. Also, remember to be happy and relaxed. If we do these things, we can stay healthy and strong. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文(材料作文)，以一般现在时为主。 明确要点：介绍健康的重要性以及保持健康的方法。 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：要点完整不遗漏；语法拼写正确，句式通顺。 [第二步：构思布局] 一段式结构：介绍健康的重要性以及保持健康的方法。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：重要性 the foundation of personal happiness and quality of life/the guarantee of achieving life goals/reduce the burden on family and society等 要点二：保持健康的方式 balanced diet/do sports regularly /ensure adequate sleep等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期学科素养评估 七年级英语 (试卷总分：120分 考试时间：100分钟) 一、听力理解(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where are the boy and the girl? A. In the zoo. B. In the library. C. At school. 2.What does Laura do every Thursday afternoon? A. She goes swimming. B. She learns to dance. C. She meets friends. 3.What does Alice eat every day? A.Eggs. B. Apples. C.Hamburgers. 4. When must Bob get to the classroom? A. Before 7:30 a.m. B. Before 8:00 a.m. C. Before 7:00 a.m. 5.What animals does the woman like? A.Giraffes. B.Pandas. C.Lions. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What is Lily’s favourite food? A.Hamburgers. B.Fish. C.Bread. 7.When does Jack usually have hamburgers? A. Every Tuesday. B.On Thursday. C. At weekends. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8.Where is Mark going? A. To the beach. B. To the park. C. To the sports centre. 9.What is Bella good at? A.Tennis. B. Volleyball. C. Basketball. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10.How often does Jamnes play baseball with his classmates? A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 11.What is James’ lucky number? A.6. B.8. C.12. 12.What does Alex do? A. He’s an office worker. B. He’s a sports player. C. He’s a baseball teacher. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13.How old is the dog? A.Eight years old. B. Eight months old. C. Eight weeks old. 14.What will the dog help people with? A.Ear problems. B.Eye problems. C.Housework. 15.What place does the girl often take the dog to? A. Post offices. B. Bus stops. C.Parks. 第三节 听下面一段对话。根据对话内容填空。每空一词。对话读两遍。听下面一篇短文。 School Library Opening time (开放时间) From 4:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m.on 16 Rules ·Don’t talk loudly(大声地). ·Keep the library 17 ·Don’t eat or 18 anything in it. ·Don’t bring any 19 to the reading room. ·You can borrow(借入)books and keep themn for 20 week(s). 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A More and more people are doing sports to keep fit. Do you like sports? What sports do you want to try? The following may help you. Abby’s Gym Keep fit! Lose weight $25/hour Opening time: 9:00 a.m.-9:00 p.m. from Tuesday to Sunday Tel: 455-6223 Water World Opening time: Saturday and Sunday Adult: $10 Children (aged 15 and under): $7 Tel: 215-1829 Come to the Water World Two pools for children Two large pools for adults Two restaurants Ice World Have fun skating here $20/hour for children $30/hour for adults (成人) Tel: 886-8252 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. If Mr. Smith goes skating with his little son, how much do they need to pay for two hours of skating? A. $50. B. $60. C. $100. D. $80. 2. Which can you call if you want to swim? A. 455-6224. B. 886-8252. C. 215-1892. D. 215-1829. 3. Which is the suitable (合适的) time to go to the Water World? A. At 8:00 a.m. on Thursday. B. At 2:30 p.m. on Wednesday. C. At 10:20 p.m. on Sunday. D. At 9:00 a.m. on Monday. 4. Which of the following is True? A. The Ice World is only for adults. B. People can go to Abby’s Gym on Sunday. C. There are four large pools for adults in the Water World. D. A ten-year-old boy needn’t pay money if he goes swimming in the Water World. 5. Where can you read the passage? A. A newspaper. B. A food magazine. C. A letter. D. A children’s book. B I’m Beth. These are some rules of my school. First, we can’t arrive late for school. The first lesson begins at 8:10 am. Second, every student has to ask a question and take notes (做笔记) in class. At the same time, we can’t talk to other students or eat in class. Third, we must finish our homework on time. Then, we can’t be noisy when we have a break (休息). Last, students can’t stay (待) at school too late after school and we must go home early on weekdays. As students, we must follow the school rules. The rules may be a little strict. But they are good for us. They can help us keep good habits and they make our life great in school. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. When may the writer get to school every day? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 8:20 a.m. C. At 8:30 a.m. D. At 9:00 a.m. 7. According to the passage (根据短文), students need to ________ on time. A. ask questions B. have a break C. finish their homework D. have their lunch 8. Which of the following (下面) is TRUE according to the passage? A. Students can eat in class. B. Students have to wear uniforms every day. C. Students need to go home quickly after school on weekdays. D. Students should take notes after class. 9. What does Beth think of her school rules? A. Strict but useful. B. Boring but helpful. C. New and interesting. D. Right and welcome. 10. The structure (结构) of the passage (文章) is ________. A. ①-②③-④ B. ①-②③④ C. ①②③-④ D. ①②-③④ C Food is colourful. Some food is green, some foodis red, and some is black. Now more and more people like to have black food-black rice, black beans,black grapes. Why do they like black food? Black food can make grey hair into black hair. Black food is good for the heart(心脏).Black food can help children become smart. Black food can also help women look young. Black food is very good, but we need food with different colours. Doctors say that it isn’t good to be choosy about food. So we had better eat all kinds of food. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Now more and more people like to have ________. A. red food B. green food C. black food D. white food 12. Black food is good for ________. A. B. C. D. 13. A seven-year-old boy often has black food, so he can become A. smart B. young C. old D. tall 14. ________ is good for our health. A. Red food B. Green food C. Black food D. Food with different colours 15. The underlined word “choosy” means “________” in Chinese. A. 优选的 B. 挑剔的 C. 浪费的 D. 无色的 D As we all know, health is very important in our lives. It means a lot to us. If you want to lead a happy life, you must have a healthy life first. Here are some ways to help you keep healthy. ____16____ People always say, “Eat well, live long.” Just eat more fruit and vegetables. They’re good for your health. Exercise is the key to a healthy life. It can make you relaxed. ____17____ You can run, swim, play ball games or just take a walk. It’s good to exercise every day. But don’t exercise too much in one day. That’s bad for your health. ____18____ There is an old English saying: Early to bed and early to get up makes a man healthy and smart. You should go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. That can make sure you have energy (精力) for the next day. Keep yourself clean. Take a shower often. Brush your teeth after getting up in the morning and before going to bed in the evening. ____19____ Keep your room clean and tidy. All these can make you healthy. ____20____ Taking time off from work is important to your health. Have a hobby, get out of your house and walk in nature. And take a trip with your friends when you are free. They are all good for your health. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. A good sleeping habit is good for you. B. There are many ways to exercise. C. Wash your hands before having dinner. D. Take some time to relax. E. A good eating habit is very important. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Hello, everyone! Do you know ____21____ I am? Ha-ha, an apple! Are you right?  I have a red face and green leaves. I’m a kind of sweet ____22____. You can find me grow in many places of the world, but I can’t ____23____ well in very hot places or very cold places.   I have ____24____ cousins. They are the ____25____ and the bananas. I am rounder than a pear. But a banana is longer than me. I am very delicious, ____26____ people all over the world like to eat me. They can usually eat me ____27____ washing me. They can cook me to make all kinds of food, ____28____. Sometimes they put me ____29____ cans (罐子) to sell me to other places of the world. If you want to eat me, you can ____30____ me everywhere.   As an old saying goes, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away. ” I can also help you ____31____. I have many vitamins (维生素) inside. They are ____32____ for you. Don’t you ____33____ I’m great? I really hope to keep you happy and healthy. So don’t forget to eat me every day.   But I also need your ____34____. If you want to make me better, you must look after me well. Thank you for your love. I hope ____35____ can be friends forever! 21. A. what B. where C. who D. how 22. A. vegetable B. fruit C. food D. salad 23. A. grow B. serve C. improve D. leave 24. A. one B. two C. three D. four 25. A. potatoes B. tomatoes C. pears D. oranges 26. A. so B. because C. and D. but 27. A. before B. after C. when D. or 28. A. also B. too C. either D. only 29. A. in B. to C. under D. at 30. A. take B. know C. buy D. sell 31. A. become happy B. get healthy C. get free D. become funny 32. A. good B. bad C. poor D. kind 33. A. ask B. have C. think D. look 34. A. help B. hand C. thanks D. love 35. A. I B. you C. they D. we 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 they fast of drink sixth river climbing friend strong because Most people really like pandas, but how much do you know about these cute animals? Let me tell you some fun facts about ____36____. Pandas are good at ____37____ trees and they can also swim. They start to learn how to climb trees when they are about seven months old. They can climb really ____38____ and get up very high. You may not believe it, but pandas can swim too! However, we don’t usually see them swimming ____39____ most pandas live in the mountains and don’t need to swim across ____40____. Pandas grow up very quickly. When a panda is just born(出生), it is small. It ____41____ its mother’s milk for about 14 hours every day. In the ____42____ month, it starts to eat bamboo. Eight months after that, it becomes a big and ____43____ panda. By the time it is twenty months old, it will live by itself. They look clever and ____44____. Pandas are our rare (珍稀的) animals. We must take good care ____45____ them and never hurt them! 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Hello, I’m Ella. My grandfather has a big farm. He keeps many animals ____46____ the farm. There are sheep, cows, horses, pigs, chickens, ducks, dogs and cats. There ____47____ also a lot of apple trees on the farm. My cousins ____48____ I often go to the farm at weekends. We can play with the animals and pick apples. Sometimes we even ride ____49____ horse. The air is fresh and sometimes we like to take a walk on the farm. There is also a lake next to the farm. There are many fish in it. I like ____50____ go fishing by the lake with my uncle. At noon, my grandparents often cook delicious food for us. It is so great to stay on the farm. I love the farm very much. 五、补全对话。(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的句子连贯、完整。 A: Excuse me. Is this badminton racket yours? B: ____51____. Thank you! A: By the way, do you often play badminton? B: Yes, I do. It is my favorite sport. ____52____? A: My favorite sport is tennis. B: ____53____? A: Twice a week. B: I also like playing tennis. But I am not good at it. A: My father often teaches me and practices with me on weekends in the city park. ____54____? B: Sure, I’d love to join you. It’s so kind of you to ask me. Thank you a lot! A: ____55____. 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 健康的生活习惯关系到青少年的身心健康成长。假如你校英语杂志社正在举办以“How do we live a healthy life”为主题的征文活动，请你写一篇英文短文投稿，谈论健康的重要性以及如何保持健康。请从饮食、锻炼、睡眠等几方面介绍。字数80词左右。 要点： 1. 健康的重要性； 2. 如何保持健康：eat a healthy diet,often exercise,..； 3. …… 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 How do we live a healthy life _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $