精品解析：河南省许昌市襄城县名校联考2024-2025学年七年级下学期4月期中英语试题

2024—2025学年第二学期学科素养评估 七年级英语 （试卷总分：120分 考试时间：100分钟） 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 总分 分值 20 5 40 10 15 10 20 120 得分 一、听力理解（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How often does the girl play baseball? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 2. What does the girl have for dinner? A. Sandwiches. B. Noodles. C. Dumplings. 3. What’s the girl’s favourite animal? A Penguins. B. Elephants. C. Eagles. 4. What can’t the students do in the classroom? A. They can’t make noise. B. They can’t eat snacks. C. They can’t listen to music. 5. Where will the two speakers go after school? A. To the shop. B. To the park. C. To the zoo. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. How do the four animals in the film get home? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By boat. 7. What does the girl think of the lion? A. Scary. B. Funny. C. Clever. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What colour is the boy’s uniform? A. Blue and white. B. White and red. C. Blue and red. 9. How many pairs of white shoes does the boy have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Where does the boy come from? A. Canada. B. Australia. C. America. 11. Who does the boy run with every morning? A. His father. B. His uncle. C. His brother. 12. What does the boy think of running? A. Exciting. B. Popular. C. Important. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. When may the conversation take place? A. At noon. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 14. What doesn’t the boy like about Blue Restaurant? A. Its food. B. Its price. C. Its music. 15. What does the boy think of the music in Mandy Restaurant? A. Boring. B. Relaxing. C. Interesting. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入表格中的横线上。每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 Happy Zoo Activities At 9:00 am, you can see a 16. __________ show. The monkey show is at 10:00 am. The monkeys may ask you for 17. __________. At 18. __________ am, there is an elephant show. The rabbit show is at 2:00 pm. There are about 19. __________ rabbits. At 3:00 pm, there is a fox show. The foxes are very 20. __________. 二、语音基础。（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 选出划线部分读音不同的单词，并把其标号写在答题卡相应位置 1. A. mine B. time C. like D. big 2. A. party B. healthy C. try D. windy 3. A. go B. hot C. clock D. box 4 A. own B. brown C. slowly D. know 5. A. please B. tea C. ready D. read 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 mine/maɪn/；time/taɪm/；like/laɪk/；big/bɪɡ/。根据音标可知，D项划线部分与其他三项划线部分发音不同。故选D。 【2题详解】 party/ˈpɑːrti/；healthy/ˈhelθi/；try/traɪ/；windy/ˈwɪndi/。根据音标可知，C项划线部分与其他三项划线部分发音不同。故选C。 【3题详解】 go/ɡəʊ/；hot/hɑːt/；clock/klɑːk/；box/bɑːks/。根据音标可知，A项划线部分与其他三项划线部分发音不同。故选A。 【4题详解】 own/əʊn/；brown/braʊn/；slowly/ˈsləʊli/；know/nəʊ/。根据音标可知，B项划线部分与其他三项划线部分发音不同。故选B。 【5题详解】 please/pliːz/；tea/tiː/；ready/ˈredi/；read/riːd/。根据音标可知，C项划线部分与其他三项划线部分发音不同。故选C。 三、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A I’m a red panda (小熊猫). I’m two years old. I’m a little shy. There is a word “panda” in my name, but I am not a panda. We are different (不同的) animals. I’m a macaque (猕猴), a kind of monkey. I’m six months old. I’m very smart. And I like playing in the tree. People kill many of us, so we are in danger now. Please save us. I’m a little tiger. I’m just two months old now. My favorite food is meat. Many people think I’m very cute, but some people think I’m kind of scary. I’m a raccoon (浣熊). I’m one year old. I get my name because I always wash the food with water before eating. I look like a red panda, but we are different. We have different colors. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. ________ are in danger now because people kill many of them. A. Tigers B. Raccoons C. Macaques D. Red pandas 7. The raccoon gets its name because ________. A. it is lazy B. it likes to wash food C. it sleeps in the tree D. it looks like a red panda 8. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The raccoon is a kind of monkey. B. The red panda and the raccoon have the same color. C. Everyone thinks the tiger is scary. D. The tiger likes eating meat best. 9. What is the red panda like? A. Smart. B. Kind. C. Shy. D. Scary. 10. Which animal is the oldest (年龄最大的)? A. The red panda. B. The macaque. C. The tiger. D. The raccoon. 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四种动物，分别是小熊猫、猕猴、老虎和浣熊。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第二行“People kill many of us, so we are in danger now.”可知，猕猴现在处于危险之中，因为人们杀死了它们中的许多。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第四行“I get my name because I always wash the food with water before eating.”可知，浣熊因为喜欢洗食物而得名。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第三行“My favorite food is meat.”可知，老虎最爱肉。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第一行“I’m a little shy.”可知，小熊猫是害羞的。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格内容可知，小熊猫两岁，猕猴六个月大，老虎两个月大，浣熊一岁，所以小熊猫是年龄最大的。故选A。 B My name is Lucy. There are many rules in my life. I think these rules are important for me. At home, I can’t play computer games for more than (超过) half an hour. I think it is good for my study because I can have more time to study. I must make the bed after I get up. And I must clean my room every day. So my bedroom is always clean and tidy. My mother says keeping my room tidy is good for my health. I study at Xinghua Middle School. At our school, we also have some rules. We can’t be late for school. So we must arrive at school on time. We must arrive at school before half past seven in the morning. We need to wear the school uniform every day. In class, we have to be quiet. We can’t listen to music. We can’t eat in the classroom. We must eat in the dining hall. After class, we can’t run in the hallways. Do you have rules in your life? Tell me about them. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What does Lucy think of the rules in her life? A. Strict. B. Important. C. Terrible. D. Interesting. 12. What time can Lucy arrive at school according to the passage? A. At 7:35 a.m. B. At 7:40 a.m. C. At 8:00 a.m. D. At 7:25 a.m. 13. How long can Lucy play computer games according to this passage? A. For one and a half hours. B. For one hour. C. For thirty minutes. D. For thirty-five minutes. 14. What can we know from the passage? A. Lucy is a tidy girl. B. Lucy never follows the school rules. C. Lucy doesn’t like playing computer games. D. Lucy has to be quiet at home. 15. The best title for the passage is ________. A. Lucy’s School Life B. Rules in Lucy’s Life C. Rules at Lucy’s Home D. Lucy’s Tidy Room 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了露西家里和学校的规则。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I think these rules are important for me.”可知，露西认为规则是重要的。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We must arrive at school before half past seven in the morning.”可知，露西要在七点半之前到学校。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At home, I can’t play computer games for more than (超过) half an hour.”可知，露西玩电脑游戏不能超过半个小时。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And I must clean my room every day. So my bedroom is always clean and tidy.”可知，露西是一个整洁的女孩。故选A。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了露西家里和学校的规则，所以B项“露西的生活规则”适合作标题。故选B。 C Chinese people usually eat three meals (饭) a day. In China, people usually have youtiao, baozi, bread, milk and tea fbr breakfast. The breakfast time in China is usually from 7:00 to 9:00. Most Chinese students have classes at 8:00, so their breakfast time is around 7:00. Lunch time is usually at about 12:00. Most Chinese have a quick (快的) lunch, so they can have time to take a rest (休息). Their lunch is usually noodles or rice with some vegetables and meat. Most people usually eat at school or their workplace. And some take their lunch box from home. Dinner is a relaxing meal for many Chinese, because they have it with their family. The food is usually soup, meat, vegetables, and rice. Dinner time is usually from 6:00 to 8:00, For restaurants (餐馆), the busy time is from 7:00 and 10:00. There is one interesting thing in China. People don’t leave (离开) the restaurant quickly. After dinner, they usually talk and play games with their family or friends. 16. Why do most Chinese students have breakfast at about 7:00 a. m. ? A. They don’t like breakfast. B. They have classes at 8:00 a. m. C. They don’t have much time. D. They want to eat much food. 17. What’s the purpose (目的) of having a quick lunch for most Chinese people? A. To have a rest after lunch. B. To play with friends. C. To eat more rice and fruit. D. To have dinner at home. 18. The writer thinks having dinner with the family is a ________ thing. A. boring B. small C. relaxing D. difficult 19. The underlined words “one interesting thing” in Paragraph 4 refers to (指代)“ A. People have meat and vegetables for dinner B. Many people have dinner in the restaurant C. Restaurants are busy from 7 p. m. to 10 p. m. D. People talk and play games after dinner in the restaurant 20. In which column (栏目) of a website (网站) can we see the passage? A. Sports. B. Eating. C. Art. D. Family. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国人的一日三餐。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Most Chinese students have classes at 8:00, so their breakfast time is around 7:00.”可知，因为大部分中国学生早上8点上课，所以吃早饭大概是在7点左右。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Most Chinese have a quick (快的) lunch, so they can have time to take a rest (休息).”可知，大多数中国人午餐吃得快，是因为他们想留时间休息一会。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Dinner is a relaxing meal for many Chinese, because they have it with their family.”可知，晚餐对于很多中国人是令人放松的，因为可以和家人一起吃饭。也就是说，作者认为与家人一起吃饭是一件令人放松的事情。故选C。 【19题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“People don’t leave (离开) the restaurant quickly. After dinner, they usually talk and play games with their family or friends.”可知，他们不会很快离开饭店，而是通常与他的家人或朋友聊天或玩游戏。这是一件有趣的事。故划线部分“one interesting thing”指代“饭后人们在餐厅聊天、玩游戏”。故选D。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，主要介绍了中国人的一日三餐。所以我们可以从网站上的饮食栏目里看到这篇文章。故选B。 D Dragon fruit (火龙果) is a special and welcome fruit. It is from Central America (中美洲). Now people from different places of the world can see and taste it. ____21____ ____22____ The fruit gets its name from its skin (皮). As we can see it looks like the dragon’s skin. Dragon fruit looks like pears and its skin is soft. ____23____ Its skin is usually pink or yellow. Inside (在……里面) the fruit is white, red or purple. With small black seeds (籽), it tastes sweet, just like a pear. ____24____ People can just eat it or put it on the top of yogurt or ice cream, or use it to make a fruit salad. Also, it’s a good choice to use it to make juice. ____25____ It helps to keep our body healthy. Because it is also high in vitamin (维生素) C and has little fat, making it a great snack for people. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Dragon fruit is not only delicious but also good for people. B. That is why it is easy for people to eat. C. Why do people call it dragon fruit? D. People can enjoy dragon fruit in many different ways. E. Its look, taste and benefits make it a healthy and welcome fruit for people. 【答案】21. E 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了火龙果的相关信息，包括起源、得名原因、外观、吃法及营养价值。 【21题详解】 根据下文内容可知，下文从火龙果的外观、口感、健康益处等方面介绍了火龙果，此处是总起句，E项“它的外观，味道和益处使它成为人们健康和欢迎的水果。”符合语境。故选E。 【22题详解】 根据“The fruit gets its name from its skin (皮). As we can see it looks like the dragon’s skin.”可知，此处询问火龙果的命名原因，C项“为什么人们叫它火龙果？”符合语境。故选C。 【23题详解】 根据“Dragon fruit looks like pears and its skin is soft.”可知，火龙果的皮很软，所以易食用，B项“这就是为什么人们吃起来很容易。”符合语境。故选B。 【24题详解】 根据“People can just eat it or put it on the top of yogurt or ice cream, or use it to make a fruit salad. Also, it’s a good choice to use it to make juice.”可知，本段主要介绍了火龙果的食用方法，D项“人们可以用许多不同的方式享用火龙果。”符合语境。故选D。 【25题详解】 根据“It helps to keep our body healthy.”可知，火龙果对人们有好处，A项“火龙果不仅美味，而且对人体有益。”符合语境。故选A。 四、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 The winter holiday is usually a good time to sleep in. But Gao Yuqi, a 14-year-old student, ____26____ at 7:00 a.m. to run over 2 kilometers every day during the holiday. In fact, this exercise was part of his ____27____ during the winter holiday. Now many schools ask students to do exercise during the winter holiday. Because P.E. test grades are ____28____ for them to get into a high school. In Zhuhai, the grade is now up to 60 points. So Gao’s school asked students to go out and run on ____29____ days. When the weather was bad and they couldn’t go out, they would keep exercising inside their ____30____. At No. 1 Secondary School in Chengdu, students have ____31____ plans for each day. For example, they have to skip rope (跳绳) for two ____32____ every day. This has been a big difficulty for many students. But it also ____33____ students to make exercise become part of their everyday lives. Huang Zhicheng is an 11-year-old student at the same school as Gao. He used to dislike running. But now he is able to run for half an hour every day. He can also run very ____34____. Many of the students think they have built a ____35____ mind through exercise. It is also good for their study. 26. A. took up B. got up C. stayed up D. grew up 27. A. culture B. talent C. homework D. housework 28. A. popular B. lucky C. common D. important 29. A. stormy B. rainy C. sunny D. snowy 30. A. buildings B. houses C. parks D. colleges 31. A. traveling B. study C. exercise D. shopping 32. A. minutes B. years C. months D. weeks 33. A. wait B. help C. find D. send 34. A. carefully B. loudly C. clearly D. quickly 35. A. weak B. boring C. strong D. simple 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学校在寒假期间要求学生进行体育锻炼的现象及其意义。 【26题详解】 句意：但14岁的学生高玉琪在春节期间每天早上7点起床，跑2公里多。 took up开始从事；got up起床；stayed up熬夜；grew up长大。根据“at 7:00 a.m.”可知，此处指早上七点起床。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：事实上，这个锻炼是他寒假作业的一部分。 culture文化；talent才能；homework家庭作业；housework家务劳动。根据“Now many schools ask students to do exercise during the winter holiday.”可知，锻炼是寒假作业的一部分。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：因为体育考试成绩对他们进入高中很重要。 popular受欢迎的；lucky幸运的；common普遍的；important重要的。根据“In Zhuhai, the grade is now up to 60 points.”可知，体育考试成绩是重要的。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：因此，高的学校要求学生在晴天出去跑步。 stormy有暴风雨的；rainy下雨的；sunny晴朗的；snowy下雪的。根据“go out and run”可知，应该是在晴天出去跑步。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：当天气不好，他们不能出去的时候，他们会一直在家里锻炼。 buildings建筑物；houses房子；parks公园；colleges大学。根据“When the weather was bad and they couldn’t go out, they would keep exercising inside their...”可知，天气不好时就在家里锻炼。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：在成都第一中学，学生们每天都有锻炼计划。 traveling旅行；study学习；exercise锻炼；shopping购物。根据“they have to skip rope”可知，此处指锻炼计划。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：例如，他们必须每天跳绳两分钟。 minutes分钟；years年；months月；weeks周。根据“they have to skip rope (跳绳) for two... every day.”可知，此处指每天跳绳两分钟。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：但它也帮助学生使锻炼成为他们日常生活的一部分。 wait等待；help帮助；find发现；send发送。根据“But it also... students to make exercise become part of their everyday lives.”可知，每天锻炼帮助学生使锻炼成为他们日常生活的一部分。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：他也能跑得很快。 carefully仔细地；loudly大声地；clearly清晰地；quickly快速地。根据“But now he is able to run for half an hour every day.”可知，他每天都跑步，所以他能跑得很快。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：许多学生认为他们通过锻炼建立了强大的意志。 weak虚弱的；boring无聊的；strong强大的；simple简单的。根据“they have built a... mind through exercise.”可知，锻炼可以建立强大的意志。故选C。 五、语篇填空。（本小节10个小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 health take interest real how he at because classmate a “Move your body, get out and have fun. Do you still remember the sentence from Ben’s poem (诗)? Such line always encourages me to be active. I ____36____ like sports. Sports give us much fun and they may help us keep ____37____. Among all the sports, my favourite is tennis. I became ____38____ in it six months ago. Before that, I only watched tennis matches (比赛) on television and never thought I could play myself. At that time, my father showed me ____39____ to play it. Now I usually play tennis with ____40____. My father always ____41____ me to a park to play tennis. We play it for about half ____42____ hour every time. At school, I join the tennis club and also play with my ____43____. We can have a lot of fun. Why do I like tennis so much? ____44____ it makes me happy. I practise hard and I’m very good ____45____ it now. I hope I can play it better and better, and maybe even enter a real competition someday. 【答案】36. really 37. healthy 38. interested 39. how 40. him 41. takes 42. an 43. classmates 44. Because 45. at 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述一位网球爱好者的成长经历，展现了运动对个人身心健康及生活的积极影响。 【36题详解】 句意：我真的很喜欢运动。根据“Sports give us much fun”可知，作者真的很喜欢运动，应填real的副词形式really，修饰动词like。故填really。 【37题详解】 句意：运动给我们很多乐趣，它们可以帮助我们保持健康。根据“Sports give us much fun and they may help us keep...”可知，运动可以帮助我们保持健康，keep后接形容词；health形容词形式是healthy，意为“健康的”。故填healthy。 【38题详解】 句意：我六个月前开始对它感兴趣。become interested in“对……感兴趣”，是固定用法。故填interested。 【39题详解】 句意：那时，我的父亲教我如何玩它。show sb how to do sth“教某人如何做某事”，是固定用法。故填how。 【40题详解】 句意：现在我经常和他打网球。根据“My father always... me to a park to play tennis.”可知，作者经常和父亲打网球，with是介词，后接人称代词的宾格，he的宾格是him。故填him。 【41题详解】 句意：我爸爸总是带我去公园打网球。根据“My father always... me to a park to play tennis.”可知，作者的父亲带作者去公园打网球，应用动词take；根据“always”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是单数“My father”，所以谓语动词用三单形式，take的三单形式是takes。故填takes。 【42题详解】 句意：我们每次打大约半个小时。hour以元音发音开头，需用冠词an；half an hour“半小时”。故填an。 【43题详解】 句意：学校，我加入了网球俱乐部，也和我的同学玩。根据“At school”可知，在学校应该是和同学打网球，classmate“同学”，是可数名词单数，此处用其复数形式表示泛指。故填classmates. 【44题详解】 句意：因为它使我开心。根据“Why do I like tennis so much?”可知，此处回答喜欢网球的原因，应用because，句首首字母要大写。故填Because。 【45题详解】 句意：我努力练习，现在我很擅长。be good at“擅长”，是固定用法。故填at。 第二节（本小节共5个小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读短文，根据语篇的要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 There is a zoo in our city. My parents often take me there ____46____ weekends. I like animals. In the zoo, I can see tigers, elephants, monkeys, bears, snakes and many other animals. Some animals are friendly but some are not. Tigers, bears, lions ____47____ scary. That is why they can’t stay outside. But I do not think ____48____ is good for animals to live in cages. They’re not happy. I think dolphins (海豚) in the zoo are so cute animals. I like watching them swim and jump. They swim so fast ____49____ jump so high. They can play ____50____ a ball. 【答案】46. on##at 47. are 48. it 49. and 50. with 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者城市里有动物园，父母常周末带其去，作者介绍动物园里的动物，表达对动物关在笼子里的看法，还提及喜欢看海豚游泳、跳跃及玩球。 【46题详解】 句意：我的父母经常在周末带我去那儿。根据“My parents often take me there”可知，后面应该是时间状语，“on/at weekends”表示“在周末”是固定短语，故填on/at。 【47题详解】 句意：老虎、熊、狮子很吓人。分析句子所缺成分，有主语和形容词，此处应是缺be动词，构成主系表结构。主语“Tigers, bears, lions（老虎、熊、狮子 ）”是复数，全文都是一般现在时，be 动词用“are”，故填are。 48题详解】 句意：但我认为动物住在笼子里不好。“it is+形容词+for sb./sth. to do sth.”表示“对某人/某物来说做某事是……的”，此处缺“it”作形式主语，故填it。 【49题详解】 句意：它们游得很快，跳得很高。此处用来连接“swim so fast（游得很快）”和“jump so high（跳得很高）”两个并列动作，用连词“and”，符合语境，故填and。 【50题详解】 句意：它们会玩球。此处缺一个介词，用“play with...”表示“玩……”，是固定短语，故填with。 六、补全对话。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的句子连贯、完整。 A: Hello, John. Is this tennis racket yours? B: __________51__________. I don’t have a tennis racket. A: __________52__________? B: My favourite sport is ping-pong. __________53__________? A: I like it too. B: Really? __________54__________? A: I usually play it twice a week, on Saturdays and Sundays. B: Let’s play it together this weekend. A: __________55__________. 【答案】51. No/ No, it isn’t 52. What’s your favourite sport/ What sport do you like best 53. What about you/ How about you 54. How often do you play it/ How often do you play ping-pong 55. OK/ Good idea/ That sounds good 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B两个人之间的对话。两个人之间的对话围绕运动喜好及计划展开。 【51题详解】 根据“Is this tennis racket yours?”以及“I don’t have a tennis racket.”可知，此处A询问网球拍是否是B的，B回答自己没有网球拍进行否定回应。故填No/ No, it isn’t。 【52题详解】 根据“My favourite sport is ping-pong.”可知，此处A询问B最喜欢的运动是什么。故填What’s your favourite sport/ What sport do you like best。 【53题详解】 根据“I like it too.”可知，此处B询问A对乒乓球的喜好情况，形成互动。故填What about you/ How about you。 【54题详解】 根据“I usually play it twice a week, on Saturdays and Sundays.”可知，此处B询问A打乒乓球的频率。故填How often do you play it/ How often do you play ping-pong。 55题详解】 根据“Let’s play it together this weekend.”以及对话情境可知，此处A对B提出的周末一起打乒乓球的提议表示赞同。故填OK/ Good idea/ That sounds good。 七、书面表达（20分） 56. 假设你是滕飞，你的美国笔友Tom想了解你保持健康的方式，请你根据以下提示给他写一封邮件。 提示： 1. 你喜欢的运动（如跑步、游泳等）及运动的频率； 2. 你的饮食习惯（如多吃蔬菜、少吃垃圾食品等）； 3. 你的作息时间（如早睡早起等）。 要求： 1. 邮件内容须包含以上提示要点，可适当发挥； 2. 70词左右。 Dear Tom, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Teng Fei 【答案】例文： Dear Tom, How are you? I’m very glad to tell you how I keep fit. I like running and swimming. I run three times a week and swim twice a week. I think they are good for my health. I also have good eating habits. I eat a lot of vegetables and fruit. I seldom eat junk food. I go to bed early and get up early every day. It is important to have these good habits. What about you? How do you keep fit? Please share your good habits with me. Best wishes! Yours, Teng Fei 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件。 ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意要点齐全，可适当补充。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。用“我很高兴告诉你我是如何保持健康的。”引出下文，介绍自己保持健康的方式。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从运动习惯、饮食习惯和作息规律几个方面详细描述了自己的健康习惯，并给出了原因。 第三步，书写结语。询问对方的健康习惯，并鼓励分享，最后表达祝福，进行情感升华。 [亮点词汇] ①be good for对……有好处 ②eating habits饮食习惯 ③junk food垃圾食品 ④go to bed early早睡 ⑤get up early早起 [高分句型] ①I think they are good for my health. (宾语从句) ②It is important to have these good habits. (It is+adj.+to do sth.句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年第二学期学科素养评估 七年级英语 （试卷总分：120分 考试时间：100分钟） 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 总分 分值 20 5 40 10 15 10 20 120 得分 一、听力理解（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How often does the girl play baseball? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 2. What does the girl have for dinner? A. Sandwiches. B. Noodles. C. Dumplings. 3. What’s the girl’s favourite animal? A. Penguins. B. Elephants. C. Eagles. 4. What can’t the students do in the classroom? A. They can’t make noise. B. They can’t eat snacks. C. They can’t listen to music. 5. Where will the two speakers go after school? A. To the shop. B. To the park. C. To the zoo. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题 6. How do the four animals in the film get home? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By boat. 7. What does the girl think of the lion? A. Scary. B. Funny. C. Clever. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What colour is the boy’s uniform? A. Blue and white. B. White and red. C. Blue and red. 9. How many pairs of white shoes does the boy have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Where does the boy come from? A. Canada. B. Australia. C. America. 11. Who does the boy run with every morning? A. His father. B. His uncle. C. His brother. 12. What does the boy think of running? A. Exciting. B. Popular. C. Important. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. When may the conversation take place? A. At noon. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 14. What doesn’t the boy like about Blue Restaurant? A. Its food. B. Its price. C. Its music. 15. What does the boy think of the music in Mandy Restaurant? A. Boring. B. Relaxing. C. Interesting. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入表格中的横线上。每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 Happy Zoo Activities At 9:00 am, you can see a 16. __________ show. The monkey show is at 10:00 am. The monkeys may ask you for 17. __________. At 18. __________ am, there is an elephant show. The rabbit show is at 2:00 pm. There are about 19. __________ rabbits. At 3:00 pm, there is a fox show. The foxes are very 20. __________. 二、语音基础。（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 选出划线部分读音不同的单词，并把其标号写在答题卡相应位置 1. A. mine B. time C. like D. big 2. A. party B. healthy C. try D. windy 3. A. go B. hot C. clock D. box 4. A. own B. brown C. slowly D. know 5. A. please B. tea C. ready D. read 三、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A I’m a red panda (小熊猫). I’m two years old. I’m a little shy. There is a word “panda” in my name, but I am not a panda. We are different (不同的) animals. I’m a macaque (猕猴), a kind of monkey. I’m six months old. I’m very smart. And I like playing in the tree. People kill many of us, so we are in danger now. Please save us. I’m a little tiger. I’m just two months old now. My favorite food is meat. Many people think I’m very cute, but some people think I’m kind of scary. I’m a raccoon (浣熊). I’m one year old. I get my name because I always wash the food with water before eating. I look like a red panda, but we are different. We have different colors. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. ________ are in danger now because people kill many of them. A. Tigers B. Raccoons C. Macaques D. Red pandas 7. The raccoon gets its name because ________. A. it is lazy B. it likes to wash food C. it sleeps in the tree D. it looks like a red panda 8. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The raccoon is a kind of monkey. B. The red panda and the raccoon have the same color. C. Everyone thinks the tiger is scary. D. The tiger likes eating meat best. 9. What is the red panda like? A. Smart. B. Kind. C. Shy. D. Scary. 10. Which animal is the oldest (年龄最大的)? A. The red panda. B. The macaque. C. The tiger. D. The raccoon. B My name is Lucy. There are many rules in my life. I think these rules are important for me. At home, I can’t play computer games for more than (超过) half an hour. I think it is good for my study because I can have more time to study. I must make the bed after I get up. And I must clean my room every day. So my bedroom is always clean and tidy. My mother says keeping my room tidy is good for my health. I study at Xinghua Middle School. At our school, we also have some rules. We can’t be late for school. So we must arrive at school on time. We must arrive at school before half past seven in the morning. We need to wear the school uniform every day. In class, we have to be quiet. We can’t listen to music. We can’t eat in the classroom. We must eat in the dining hall. After class, we can’t run in the hallways. Do you have rules in your life? Tell me about them. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What does Lucy think of the rules in her life? A. Strict. B. Important. C. Terrible. D. Interesting. 12. What time can Lucy arrive at school according to the passage? A. At 7:35 a.m. B. At 7:40 a.m. C. At 8:00 a.m. D. At 7:25 a.m. 13. How long can Lucy play computer games according to this passage? A. For one and a half hours. B. For one hour. C. For thirty minutes. D. For thirty-five minutes. 14. What can we know from the passage? A. Lucy is a tidy girl. B. Lucy never follows the school rules. C. Lucy doesn’t like playing computer games. D. Lucy has to be quiet at home. 15 The best title for the passage is ________. A. Lucy’s School Life B. Rules in Lucy’s Life C. Rules at Lucy’s Home D. Lucy’s Tidy Room C Chinese people usually eat three meals (饭) a day. In China, people usually have youtiao, baozi, bread, milk and tea fbr breakfast. The breakfast time in China is usually from 7:00 to 9:00. Most Chinese students have classes at 8:00, so their breakfast time is around 7:00. Lunch time is usually at about 12:00. Most Chinese have a quick (快的) lunch, so they can have time to take a rest (休息). Their lunch is usually noodles or rice with some vegetables and meat. Most people usually eat at school or their workplace. And some take their lunch box from home. Dinner is a relaxing meal for many Chinese, because they have it with their family. The food is usually soup, meat, vegetables, and rice. Dinner time is usually from 6:00 to 8:00, For restaurants (餐馆), the busy time is from 7:00 and 10:00. There is one interesting thing in China. People don’t leave (离开) the restaurant quickly. After dinner, they usually talk and play games with their family or friends. 16. Why do most Chinese students have breakfast at about 7:00 a. m. ? A. They don’t like breakfast. B. They have classes at 8:00 a. m. C. They don’t have much time. D. They want to eat much food. 17. What’s the purpose (目的) of having a quick lunch for most Chinese people? A. To have a rest after lunch. B. To play with friends. C. To eat more rice and fruit. D. To have dinner at home. 18. The writer thinks having dinner with the family is a ________ thing. A boring B. small C. relaxing D. difficult 19. The underlined words “one interesting thing” in Paragraph 4 refers to (指代)“ A. People have meat and vegetables for dinner B. Many people have dinner in the restaurant C. Restaurants are busy from 7 p. m. to 10 p. m. D. People talk and play games after dinner in the restaurant 20. In which column (栏目) of a website (网站) can we see the passage? A Sports. B. Eating. C. Art. D. Family. D Dragon fruit (火龙果) is a special and welcome fruit. It is from Central America (中美洲). Now people from different places of the world can see and taste it. ____21____ ____22____ The fruit gets its name from its skin (皮). As we can see it looks like the dragon’s skin. Dragon fruit looks like pears and its skin is soft. ____23____ Its skin is usually pink or yellow. Inside (……里面) the fruit is white, red or purple. With small black seeds (籽), it tastes sweet, just like a pear. ____24____ People can just eat it or put it on the top of yogurt or ice cream, or use it to make a fruit salad. Also, it’s a good choice to use it to make juice. ____25____ It helps to keep our body healthy. Because it is also high in vitamin (维生素) C and has little fat, making it a great snack for people. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Dragon fruit is not only delicious but also good for people. B. That is why it is easy for people to eat. C. Why do people call it dragon fruit? D. People can enjoy dragon fruit in many different ways. E. Its look, taste and benefits make it a healthy and welcome fruit for people. 四、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 The winter holiday is usually a good time to sleep in. But Gao Yuqi, a 14-year-old student, ____26____ at 7:00 a.m. to run over 2 kilometers every day during the holiday. In fact, this exercise was part of his ____27____ during the winter holiday. Now many schools ask students to do exercise during the winter holiday. Because P.E. test grades are ____28____ for them to get into a high school. In Zhuhai, the grade is now up to 60 points. So Gao’s school asked students to go out and run on ____29____ days. When the weather was bad and they couldn’t go out, they would keep exercising inside their ____30____. At No. 1 Secondary School in Chengdu, students have ____31____ plans for each day. For example, they have to skip rope (跳绳) for two ____32____ every day. This has been a big difficulty for many students. But it also ____33____ students to make exercise become part of their everyday lives. Huang Zhicheng is an 11-year-old student at the same school as Gao. He used to dislike running. But now he is able to run for half an hour every day. He can also run very ____34____. Many of the students think they have built a ____35____ mind through exercise. It is also good for their study. 26. A. took up B. got up C. stayed up D. grew up 27. A. culture B. talent C. homework D. housework 28. A. popular B. lucky C. common D. important 29. A. stormy B. rainy C. sunny D. snowy 30. A. buildings B. houses C. parks D. colleges 31. A. traveling B. study C. exercise D. shopping 32. A. minutes B. years C. months D. weeks 33. A. wait B. help C. find D. send 34. A. carefully B. loudly C. clearly D. quickly 35. A. weak B. boring C. strong D. simple 五、语篇填空。（本小节10个小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 health take interest real how he at because classmate a “Move your body, get out and have fun. Do you still remember the sentence from Ben’s poem (诗)? Such line always encourages me to be active. I ____36____ like sports. Sports give us much fun and they may help us keep ____37____. Among all the sports, my favourite is tennis. I became ____38____ in it six months ago. Before that, I only watched tennis matches (比赛) on television and never thought I could play myself. At that time, my father showed me ____39____ to play it. Now I usually play tennis with ____40____. My father always ____41____ me to a park to play tennis. We play it for about half ____42____ hour every time. At school, I join the tennis club and also play with my ____43____. We can have a lot of fun. Why do I like tennis so much? ____44____ it makes me happy. I practise hard and I’m very good ____45____ it now. I hope I can play it better and better, and maybe even enter a real competition someday. 第二节（本小节共5个小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读短文，根据语篇的要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 There is a zoo in our city. My parents often take me there ____46____ weekends. I like animals. In the zoo, I can see tigers, elephants, monkeys, bears, snakes and many other animals. Some animals are friendly but some are not. Tigers, bears, lions ____47____ scary. That is why they can’t stay outside. But I do not think ____48____ is good for animals to live in cages. They’re not happy. I think dolphins (海豚) in the zoo are so cute animals. I like watching them swim and jump. They swim so fast ____49____ jump so high. They can play ____50____ a ball. 六、补全对话。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的句子连贯、完整。 A: Hello, John. Is this tennis racket yours? B: __________51__________. I don’t have a tennis racket. A: __________52__________? B: My favourite sport is ping-pong. __________53__________? A: I like it too. B: Really? __________54__________? A: I usually play it twice a week, on Saturdays and Sundays. B: Let’s play it together this weekend. A: __________55__________. 七、书面表达（20分） 56. 假设你是滕飞，你的美国笔友Tom想了解你保持健康的方式，请你根据以下提示给他写一封邮件。 提示： 1. 你喜欢的运动（如跑步、游泳等）及运动的频率； 2. 你的饮食习惯（如多吃蔬菜、少吃垃圾食品等）； 3. 你的作息时间（如早睡早起等）。 要求： 1. 邮件内容须包含以上提示要点，可适当发挥； 2. 70词左右。 Dear Tom, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Teng Fei 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$