Unit 7 Charities 单词短语句型语法易错题专练100题-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（译林版）

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 7慈善主题，通过100题系统训练核心词汇与语法，强化被动语态等高频考点突破，提升语言运用与应试能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词拼写|30题|考查词性转换（如different→difference）、时态语态（如organize→is organized）及主题词汇（medical/organization）|围绕慈善主题词汇，从基础拼写延伸至词形变化与语法应用，构建词汇网络| |单项选择|40题|集中考查被动语态（如31题“are cut”）、动词短语（如40题pick up）及固定搭配（如51题have difficulty doing）|以语法为核心，结合主题语境，从基础语法规则到语境应用，层层递进| |完成句子|30题|涉及被动语态转换（如75题“be sent”）、词汇运用（如71题training centre）及句型转换|整合词汇与语法，通过句子层面的输出训练，实现知识向语言能力的转化|

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 7 Charities 单词短语句型语法易错题专练100题 说明：此专题分三种题型，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、单词拼写 1．I am truly ________ (感激的) for your help during my difficult times. 2．Over one b________ people around the world are suffering from different kinds of eye problems. 3．If we all make great efforts to stop wasting food, we can make a ________ (different)! 4．Every soldier must go through strict ________ (训练) before going to the front line. 5．Many m________ (医疗的) teams work to help sick people. 6．The o________ (组织) helps poor people around the world. 7．Many people can’t afford ________ (medicine) treatment. 8．A village nearby ________ (flood) a few days ago. 9．Our rescue group ________ (organize) by Blue Sky Rescue (BSR). 10．BSR ________ (form) in 2007 and has rescue teams in over 30 Chinese provinces. 11．The workers are made ________ (work) ten hours a day by the boss. 12．I was afraid of ________(dark) then, so I always left a light on at night. 13．His speech was very ________ (influence) and changed many people’s minds. 14．The city park needs better ________ (manage) to stay clean and beautiful. 15．Orbis uses a plane as a ________ (train) centre. 16．Many people ________ (suffer) from eye diseases. 17．During Dr Ma’s last visit, 150 patients ________ (operate) on. 18．Modern medicine ________ (develop) quickly now. 19．Many patients’ lives ________ (improve). 20．Much money ________ (raise) by charities every year. 21．The charity ________ (found) in 1919. 22．UNICEF helps children get ________ in time in emergency situations. 23．This international ________ (organize) provides food and clean water to poor areas. 24．After hours of ________ (discuss), they finally reached an agreement. 25．We were all very excited ________ (hear) that our charity show raised over 10,000 yuan. 26．When the famous volunteer came out of the hall, a lot of ________ (interview) came to ask him questions. 27．She is ________ (prepare) for the coming exam. 28．When the car crashed into the coffee shop, Jack ________ (采访) the CEO of the company there. 29．They hope more people will ________ (support) their work. 30．UNICEF helps children m________ out on education. 二、单项选择 31．Every year, a large number of trees ________ down to make paper. We should use both sides of the paper to save trees. A．are cut B．were cut C．have cut D．will cut 32．—We will have the sports meeting next month. —Great. Students ________ chances to show themselves every year. A．give B．are given C．gave D．were given 33．When a piece of paper _________ over a candle, it burns immediately. A．holds B．is held C．has held D．is holding 34．We ________ to clean the blackboard before the teacher comes in. A．asked B．are asking C．ask D．are asked 35．Many houses ________ in the storm last week. A．were destroyed B．destroyed C．are destroyed D．destroy 36．New rules ________ in our school every term to keep students safe. A．make B．are made C．were made D．will make 37．The story tells us that bad people ________ in the end. A．punish B．punished C．are punished D．were punished 38．The accident ________ at midnight, and the injured driver ________ to the hospital right away. A．was happened; was sent B．happened; sent C．was happened; sent D．happened; was sent 39．—This year’s dragon boat race was really exciting! I was so proud of our team. —Me too! I heard the video of the race ________ thousands of times during the festival. A．watched B．was watched C．will be watched D．is watching 40．I called you at nine last night, but you didn’t ________ . A．pick up B．put up C．get up D．stand up 41．The children are old enough to look after themselves ________ depending on their parents. A．because of B．instead of C．such as D．thanks to 42．I stayed up late playing computer games before, but in this term I ________ going to bed at 9:00. A．am used to B．used to C．use to D．was used to 43．—Excuse me, your car is ________. Can you remove it? —I’m so sorry. I will move it away immediately. A．by the way B．on my way C．in my way D．off the way 44．—What is your key to success? —I believe that nothing difficult will be ________ if I put my heart into it. A．in some ways B．in the way C．on the way D．in this way 45．Learning cross-cultural customs helps us ________ better with foreign friends. A．get on B．look for C．wait for D．shout at 46．—Who cleans the classroom every day? —It ________ by the students on duty. A．cleans B．is cleaned C．was cleaned D．will be cleaned 47．—What do you usually do in your free time? —I often go to the zoo to ________ the animals. A．look for B．look at C．look after D．look up 48．The classical gardens in Suzhou ________ the natural beauty. A．show off B．show up C．show around D．show to 49．The song you talked about is well worth ________ so it’s really popular among the young generation. A．listen to B．hearing C．hear D．listening to 50．If you don’t understand the meaning of a new word, you can ________ in a dictionary. A．look it up B．look up it C．look them up D．look up them 51．She had difficulty ________ the meaning of this long sentence. A．understand B．understanding C．to understand D．understood 52．You must ________ your homework before you go out to play. A．hand in B．hand out C．give up D．give away 53．After walking for three hours, we were ______ and couldn’t walk any further. A．tired out B．turned out C．worked out D．sold out 54．The boy tried not to ________ his bicycle but landed on the ground heavily. A．fall off B．fall down C．fall behind D．fall into 55．We should be ________ to new ideas when crossing cultures. A．closed B．angry C．afraid D．open 56．According to the text, the earliest umbrella ________ thousands of years ago. A．invented B．is invented C．was invented D．invents 57．Rice ________ in the south of our country every year. A．grows B．is grown C．grew D．was grown 58．The beautiful paper-cuts ________ by my grandmother when she was young. A．make B．are made C．were made D．will be made 59．These beautiful stamps ________ by my brother last year. A．are collected B．collected C．were collected D．will be collected 60．The 24 solar terms ________ by our ancestors to guide farming and daily life. A．created B．creates C．was created D．were created 61．—What do you think of this 3D animation? —It’s so wonderful. It ________ by a famous Chinese team. A．makes B．made C．is made D．was made 62．A new bridge ________ last year. A．is built B．was built C．built D．builds 63．A name card ________ the old man’s bag, so we could easily find his family. A．attached to B．attaches to C．is attaching to D．was attached to 64．—The beautiful scarf on the table looks so special. Who made it? —It ________ by my mother last week. She’s very skillful. A．makes B．made C．was made D．is made 65．Because of the heavy storm, visitors in Qingdao ________ to stay away from the beach yesterday. A．warned B．are warned C．were warned D．have warned 66．The city’s new art museum ________ valuable paintings and ancient cultural relics from around the world. A．is filled with B．is divided into C．is covered with D．is connected with 67．—Have you ever watched the movie Ne Zha 2? —Yes. It ________ by people of different ages all over the world. A．is loved B．loves C．was loved D．will be loved 68．—When can I go out to play with my father, Mum? —Not until your father’s project ________, dear. A．will be finished B．is finished C．will finish D．has finished 69．—How difficult it is to book tickets for China Grand Canal Museum online this May Day holiday! —Exactly, it has been popular since it _______ in 2021. A．set up B．was set up C．took up D．was taken up 70．—Many houses ________ by the strong wind during the typhoon last week. —What a pity! Luckily, no one was hurt. A．were damaged B．are damaged C．damaged D．was damaged 三、完成句子 71．我们的飞机也被用作培训中心。 Our plane is also used as a ________ ________. 72．这家慈善机构帮助了很多贫困儿童。 This ________ has helped many poor children. 73．记者对这位明星进行了一次独家采访。 The reporter had an exclusive _________ with the star. 74．We should help people in need.（改为一般疑问句） ________ we ________ people in need? 75．We should send the books to all the children in the village. (改为被动语态) The books should ________ ________ to all the children in the village. 76．我们的许多病人负担不起去医院的费用，所以我们必须去他们那里。 Many of our patients ________ ________ ________ go to hospital, so we have to go to them. 77．我们为帮助人们重见光明而感到自豪。 We ________ ________ to help people see again. 78．许多人的生活被慈善机构改善。 Many people’s lives ________ ________ by charities. 79．We send books to poor children. (改为被动语态) ____________________________________________________ 80．我们应该筹集资金帮助有需要的人。 We should ________ ________ to help people in need. 81．We can create an organization to help people.（同义句） We can ________ an organization to help people. 82．许多人患有眼病。 Many people ________ ________ eye problems. 83．UNICEF provides education and healthcare to children. (改为被动语态) ___________________________________________________ 84．It works in over 190 countries and areas.（对画线部分提问） ___________________________________________________ 85．UNICEF is making great progress to create a better world for children.（否定句） ___________________________________________________ 86．这个慈善机构帮助为残疾人提供援助。 The charity helps to ________ (为……提供帮助) people with disabilities. 87．在我看来，学生可以从帮忙做家务中获益良多。 In my opinion, students can _______________ helping with the housework. 88．昨天，一项艰巨的任务落在了他身上。 A difficult task ________ ________ him yesterday. 89．这个慈善项目为贫困地区的孩子提供了免费的书籍和学习用品。 This charity project ________ free books and school things ________ the children in poor areas. 90．The volunteers handed out leaflets to people in the street. (改为被动语态) Leaflets ________ ________ ________ to people in the street ________ the volunteers. 91．过去，人们为了象牙而猎杀大象。 In the past, elephants ________ ________ for their tusks. 92．UNICEF helps children get education.（改为被动语态） Children ________ ________ to get education by UNICEF. 93．They have raised much money for charity.（改为否定句） They ________ ________ much money for charity. 94．He joined the charity club two years ago.（改为同义句） He ________ ________ in the charity club for two years. 95．我们应该关心贫困地区的孩子们。 We should ________ ________ the children in poor areas. 96．医生们尽力拯救那个生病的男孩。 The doctors ________ ________ ________ to save the sick boy. 97．许多慈善机构为无家可归的人提供食物。 Many charities ________ food ________ homeless people. 98．我们可以通过捐赠来支持慈善事业。 We can ________ charity by ________. 99．Volunteer doctors do operations on the plane. → Operations ________ ________ by volunteer doctors on the plane. 100．Alina used to work on the farm all day. (改为一般疑问句) ___________________________________________________ 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 7 Charities 单词短语句型语法易错题专练100题 说明：此专题分三种题型，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、单词拼写 1．I am truly ________ (感激的) for your help during my difficult times. 【答案】grateful 【详解】句意：我真的感激你在我困难时期的帮助。“感激的”用grateful表达，是形容词，在句中作表语。 2．Over one b________ people around the world are suffering from different kinds of eye problems. 【答案】billion/illion 【详解】句意：全球超过十亿人正遭受各类眼部问题的困扰。空格处首字母为b，且用来描述人口数量，billion“十亿”符合语境，具体的基数词后用原形。 3．If we all make great efforts to stop wasting food, we can make a ________ (different)! 【答案】difference 【详解】句意：如果我们都努力去杜绝浪费食物，我们就能带来巨大的改变 。different“不同的”，形容词，不定冠词a后必须接可数名词单数，different的名词形式为difference。 4．Every soldier must go through strict ________ (训练) before going to the front line. 【答案】training 【详解】句意：每个士兵在上前线之前都必须经过严格的训练。training训练，不可数名词，作宾语。 5．Many m________ (医疗的) teams work to help sick people. 【答案】medical/edical 【详解】句意：许多医疗队致力于帮助病人。句中给出首字母“m”，结合括号内“医疗的”提示，需填入形容词medical，在句中作定语修饰名词teams。 6．The o________ (组织) helps poor people around the world. 【答案】organization/rganization 【详解】句意：这个组织帮助全世界的穷人。 括号中文提示“组织”、首字母为o，对应的英文名词为organization；谓语动词helps为第三人称单数形式，说明主语为单数，故填organization。 7．Many people can’t afford ________ (medicine) treatment. 【答案】medical 【详解】句意：许多人付不起医疗费。此处缺少形容词修饰名词treatment，medicine“药”是名词，对应的形容词为medical，意为“医疗的，医学的”。 8．A village nearby ________ (flood) a few days ago. 【答案】was flooded 【详解】句意：附近的一个村庄几天前被洪水淹没了。根据“a few days ago”可知，此处使用一般过去时，主语“A village”与动词“flood”之间是被动关系，故此处使用一般过去时的被动语态（be+动词过去分词形式），主语是单数，be动词用was。 9．Our rescue group ________ (organize) by Blue Sky Rescue (BSR). 【答案】is organized 【详解】句意：我们的救援小组是由蓝天救援队组织的。根据句意描述一般情况，应用一般现在时。主语Our rescue group与organize之间为被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“is/am/are + 过去分词”。主语为第三人称单数，organize的过去分词是organized。 10．BSR ________ (form) in 2007 and has rescue teams in over 30 Chinese provinces. 【答案】was formed 【详解】句意：BSR成立于2007年，在中国30多个省份都设有救援队。根据时间状语“in 2007”可知，此处使用一般过去时，主语BSR和form“成立”是被动关系，要用一般过去时的被动语态。所以填was formed。 11．The workers are made ________ (work) ten hours a day by the boss. 【答案】to work 【详解】句意：工人们被老板要求每天工作十个小时。使役动词make在主动语态中，结构为make sb. do sth.；但在被动语态中，必须还原不定式符号to，结构为sb. be made to do sth.，因此需要使用to work的形式。 12．I was afraid of ________(dark) then, so I always left a light on at night. 【答案】darkness 【详解】句意：那时候我害怕黑暗，所以我晚上总是开着灯。be afraid of是固定搭配，意为“害怕……”，其中of是介词，后面需要接名词作宾语。括号内的dark是形容词，意为“黑暗的”，其对应的名词形式是darkness，表示“黑暗”，符合语境。 13．His speech was very ________ (influence) and changed many people’s minds. 【答案】influential 【详解】句意：他的演讲非常有影响力，改变了许多人的想法。句中was后需用形容词作表语，influence是名词/动词，其形容词形式为influential，意为“有影响力的”。 14．The city park needs better ________ (manage) to stay clean and beautiful. 【答案】management 【详解】句意：城市公园需要更好的管理来保持干净美丽。句中“better”为形容词good的比较级，后面需要接名词，manage的名词形式为management，意为 “管理”。 15．Orbis uses a plane as a ________ (train) centre. 【答案】training 【详解】句意：奥比斯（Orbis）把一架飞机用作培训中心。training centre“培训中心”。 16．Many people ________ (suffer) from eye diseases. 【答案】suffer 【详解】句意：很多人患有眼部疾病。 本句描述普遍客观事实，主语Many people为复数形式，句子用一般现在时，谓语动词使用原形suffer；固定搭配suffer from表示“患有、受……折磨”，故填suffer。 17．During Dr Ma’s last visit, 150 patients ________ (operate) on. 【答案】were operated 【详解】句意：在马医生的最后一次就诊中，150名患者接受了手术。分析句子可知，主语“150 patients”和谓语动词operate是被动关系，根据“During Dr Ma’s last visit”可知，该句为一般过去时的被动语态“was/were+动词过去分词”，主语为复数，be动词用were，operate的过去分词为operated。 18．Modern medicine ________ (develop) quickly now. 【答案】is developing 【详解】句意：现代医学现在发展很快。根据“now”可知，句子时太软为现在进行时“am/is/are+动词现在分词”，主语为“Modern medicine”，be动词用is，develop的现在分词为developing。 19．Many patients’ lives ________ (improve). 【答案】are improved 【详解】句意：许多病人的生活得到了改善。被动语态句子主语Many patients’ lives（许多病人的生活）是动作improve（改善）的承受者，因此需要使用被动语态。被动语态结构为：主语+be动词+过去分词，时态与结构句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语lives是复数，be动词用are，improve的过去分词是improved，故填are improved。 20．Much money ________ (raise) by charities every year. 【答案】is raised 【详解】句意：每年慈善机构都会筹集到大量资金。主语Much money和动词raise之间为被动关系，需用被动语态；every year为一般现在时标志，money为不可数名词，被动结构用is+过去分词，raise的过去分词为raised。 21．The charity ________ (found) in 1919. 【答案】was founded 【详解】句意：这个慈善机构成立于1919年。句子主语The charity（慈善机构是动作found（创立）的承受者，因此要用被动语态。时间状语in 1919表示过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。被动语态结构为：主语+was/were+过去分词，主语The charity是单数，be动词用was，found（创立）的过去分词是founded。故填was founded。 22．UNICEF helps children get ________ in time in emergency situations. 【答案】aid 【详解】句意：联合国儿童基金会帮助儿童在紧急情况下及时获得援助。get aid意为“获得援助”，符合UNICEF在紧急情况下的工作内容。 23．This international ________ (organize) provides food and clean water to poor areas. 【答案】organization 【详解】句意：这个国际组织向贫困地区提供食物和干净的饮用水。空格前的international“国际的”是形容词，形容词用来修饰名词，所以需要把给出的动词organize“组织”变成对应的名词形式；本句谓语动词provides用了第三人称单数，说明主语是单数，organization“组织）符合语法和语义要求。 24．After hours of ________ (discuss), they finally reached an agreement. 【答案】discussion 【详解】句意：经过几个小时的讨论，他们最终达成了协议。介词of后应用名词形式，discuss的名词为discussion，意为“讨论”。 25．We were all very excited ________ (hear) that our charity show raised over 10,000 yuan. 【答案】to hear 【详解】句意：听到我们的慈善演出筹集了超过一万元，我们都很兴奋。“be excited to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“做某事感到兴奋”，需用动词不定式作原因状语。 26．When the famous volunteer came out of the hall, a lot of ________ (interview) came to ask him questions. 【答案】interviewers 【详解】句意：当那位知名志愿者走出大厅时，许多记者上前向他提问。空处需要表示来提问的人，interview意为“采访”，表示“采访者、记者”的名词是interviewer。a lot of后接可数名词要用复数形式，interviewer的复数形式为interviewers。 27．She is ________ (prepare) for the coming exam. 【答案】preparing 【详解】句意：她正在为即将到来的考试做准备。prepare“准备”，根据“is”以及句意可知，此处表示动作正在发生，用现在进行时，其结构为“be+动词现在分词”，prepare的现在分词是preparing。 28．When the car crashed into the coffee shop, Jack ________ (采访) the CEO of the company there. 【答案】was interviewing 【详解】句意：当那辆汽车撞进咖啡店时，杰克正在那里采访该公司的首席执行官。根据汉语提示，interview“采访”，动词，此处为when引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句需用过去进行时：was/were+现在分词，表示这个瞬间正在进行的持续动作，Jack是第三人称单数，故用was，interview的现在分词为interviewing。 29．They hope more people will ________ (support) their work. 【答案】support 【详解】句意：他们希望更多的人会支持他们的工作。助动词“will”后需接动词原形support构成一般将来时结构“will + 动词原形”。 30．UNICEF helps children m________ out on education. 【答案】missing/issing 【详解】句意：联合国儿童基金会帮助那些在教育上错失机会的儿童。根据首字母m及语境可知，此处表示“错过”；miss out on education即“错失受教育的机会”，这里需要用现在分词missing作定语，修饰children，表示“失学的、错失教育的儿童”。 二、单项选择 31．Every year, a large number of trees ________ down to make paper. We should use both sides of the paper to save trees. A．are cut B．were cut C．have cut D．will cut 【答案】A 【详解】句意：每年都有大量的树被砍伐用来造纸。我们应该使用纸张的两面来节约树木。 根据时间状语“Every year”可知句子描述的是经常性动作，时态应用一般现在时；主语“trees”与动词“cut”之间是被动关系，即树被砍伐，所以要用一般现在时的被动语态（am/is/are + done）。主语“trees”是复数，be动词用 are。B 项为一般过去时被动语态，C、D 项为主动语态，均不符合语境。故填are cut。 32．—We will have the sports meeting next month. —Great. Students ________ chances to show themselves every year. A．give B．are given C．gave D．were given 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——下个月我们将举行运动会。——太好了。学生们每年都有机会展示自己。 主语Students是动词give“给”的承受者，应用被动语态；根据“every year”可知，应该用一般现在时的被动语态“is/am/are+过去分词”，主语为复数，be动词用are。 33．When a piece of paper _________ over a candle, it burns immediately. A．holds B．is held C．has held D．is holding 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当一张纸被拿住在蜡烛上方时，它立刻燃烧。 主语“a piece of paper”与动词hold之间是被动关系，且句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是“is+过去分词”。应填is held。 34．We ________ to clean the blackboard before the teacher comes in. A．asked B．are asking C．ask D．are asked 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在老师进来之前，我们被要求擦黑板。 主语“We”与动词“ask”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，结构为：be + 过去分词结构。根据从句 “comes” 可知，时态为一般现在时，需用一般现在时的被动语态。 35．Many houses ________ in the storm last week. A．were destroyed B．destroyed C．are destroyed D．destroy 【答案】A 【详解】句意：上周许多房子在风暴中被毁坏了。 根据时间状语last week可知，时态为一般过去时；主语Many houses与动词destroy之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were+过去分词。Many houses是复数，be动词用were。 36．New rules ________ in our school every term to keep students safe. A．make B．are made C．were made D．will make 【答案】B 【详解】句意：每学期我们学校都会制定新规则来保护学生的安全。 主语“New rules”与动词make之间是被动关系，时间状语“every term”表明时态为一般现在时。被动语态结构为am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是复数，be动词用are。应填入are made。 37．The story tells us that bad people ________ in the end. A．punish B．punished C．are punished D．were punished 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个故事告诉我们坏人最终受到了惩罚。 “in the end”表明故事里的坏人最终受到了惩罚，时态为一般过去时，从句主语“bad people”与punish之间为被动关系，需用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were+动词的过去分词，主语为复数，应填入were punished。 38．The accident ________ at midnight, and the injured driver ________ to the hospital right away. A．was happened; was sent B．happened; sent C．was happened; sent D．happened; was sent 【答案】D 【详解】句意：事故发生在午夜，受伤的司机立刻被送往医院。 第一空，happen是不及物动词，没有被动语态，根据“at midnight”，用一般过去时happened；第二空，the injured driver与动词send之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态was sent。 39．—This year’s dragon boat race was really exciting! I was so proud of our team. —Me too! I heard the video of the race ________ thousands of times during the festival. A．watched B．was watched C．will be watched D．is watching 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——今年的龙舟比赛真的很刺激！我为我们的团队感到骄傲。——我也是！我听说在节日期间，这个比赛的视频被观看了成千上万次。 根据“I heard...”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，且主语“the video of the race”和谓语动词“watch”之间是被动关系，即视频被观看，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were+过去分词”，主语是单数，be动词用was，watch的过去分词是watched，应填was watched。 40．I called you at nine last night, but you didn’t ________ . A．pick up B．put up C．get up D．stand up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：昨晚九点我给你打电话了，但是你没有接听。 pick up接听；put up张贴；get up起床；stand up站起来。根据“I called you”可知，语境是打电话，此处指没有接听电话。应填pick up。 41．The children are old enough to look after themselves ________ depending on their parents. A．because of B．instead of C．such as D．thanks to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：孩子们足够大了，可以照顾他们自己，而不是依赖他们的父母。 because of因为；instead of代替，而不是；such as比如；thanks to多亏了。前半句“照顾自己”与后半句“依赖父母”在逻辑上构成对比，此处需要表示转折或替代关系的连接词，instead of符合语境。 42．I stayed up late playing computer games before, but in this term I ________ going to bed at 9:00. A．am used to B．used to C．use to D．was used to 【答案】A 【详解】 句意：我以前熬夜玩电脑游戏，但这学期我习惯了九点睡觉。 am used to习惯于；used to过去常常；use to结构错误；was used to被用来做或习惯于。根据“but”可知，此处描述现在的状态，结合“going to bed at 9:00”可知，此处用am used to。 43．—Excuse me, your car is ________. Can you remove it? —I’m so sorry. I will move it away immediately. A．by the way B．on my way C．in my way D．off the way 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你的车挡我的路了。你能把它移走吗？——非常抱歉。我马上把它移走。 by the way顺便说一下；on my way在我的路上；in my way挡住我的路；off the way偏离道路。根据答句“I will move it away immediately.”可知，前句强调车“挡住我的路”，应填in my way。 44．—What is your key to success? —I believe that nothing difficult will be ________ if I put my heart into it. A．in some ways B．in the way C．on the way D．in this way 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你成功的秘诀是什么？——我相信只要我用心，没有什么困难会妨碍我。 in some ways在某些方面；in the way妨碍，挡路；on the way在路上；in this way用这种方法。根据“if I put my heart into it”可知，此处是指如果全力以赴，没有什么困难会成为阻碍。in the way妨碍，挡路，符合题意。 45．Learning cross-cultural customs helps us ________ better with foreign friends. A．get on B．look for C．wait for D．shout at 【答案】A 【详解】句意：学习跨文化习俗有助于我们更好地与外国朋友相处。 get on (with)与……相处；look for寻找；wait for等待；shout at对……喊叫，学习跨文化习俗是为了更好地与人交往。应填get on。 46．—Who cleans the classroom every day? —It ________ by the students on duty. A．cleans B．is cleaned C．was cleaned D．will be cleaned 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——谁每天打扫教室？——它被值日生打扫。 根据“by the students on duty”可知，主语It与动词clean之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，排除选项A；结合问句中的时间状语“every day”可知，句子是一般现在时的被动语态，主语It是第三人称单数，be动词用is，clean的过去分词是cleaned。 47．—What do you usually do in your free time? —I often go to the zoo to ________ the animals. A．look for B．look at C．look after D．look up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你空闲时间通常做什么？——我经常去动物园看动物。 look for寻找；look at看；look after照顾；look up查阅。根据“go to the zoo”可知，去动物园的目的是观看动物，look at符合语境。 48．The classical gardens in Suzhou ________ the natural beauty. A．show off B．show up C．show around D．show to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：苏州的古典园林展现了自然美景。 show off表现；show up露面；show around带领……参观；show to展示给……看。“苏州园林”与“自然美景”之间是展示与被展示的关系，此处需要表示“展现”之意的短语，show off符合语境。 49．The song you talked about is well worth ________ so it’s really popular among the young generation. A．listen to B．hearing C．hear D．listening to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你谈论的那首歌很值得听，所以它在年轻一代中真的很受欢迎。 be worth doing sth.意为“值得做某事”，后接动名词形式，排除 A、C。listen to强调听的动作，hear强调听的结果，听歌常用listen to，且介词to不可省略。 50．If you don’t understand the meaning of a new word, you can ________ in a dictionary. A．look it up B．look up it C．look them up D．look up them 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你不理解一个新词的意思，你可以在字典里查阅它。 look up 意为“查阅”，当宾语为代词时，代词需置于动词与副词之间。根据“a new word”为单数，应用 it 指代。故选 A。 51．She had difficulty ________ the meaning of this long sentence. A．understand B．understanding C．to understand D．understood 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她理解这个长句的意思有困难。 understand理解，选项是它的各种形式。understand动词原形；understanding动名词/现在分词；to understand不定式；understood过去式/过去分词。固定搭配“have difficulty (in) doing sth.”意为“做某事有困难”，应填“understanding”。 52．You must ________ your homework before you go out to play. A．hand in B．hand out C．give up D．give away 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在你出去玩之前，你必须上交你的作业。 hand in提交，呈交；hand out分发，give up放弃；give away赠送。根据“homework”和“before you go out to play”可知，出去玩前应完成并提交作业，hand in符合语境。 53．After walking for three hours, we were ______ and couldn’t walk any further. A．tired out B．turned out C．worked out D．sold out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：走了三个小时后，我们精疲力尽，再也走不动了。 tired out筋疲力尽；turned out结果是；worked out算出、锻炼；sold out售罄。根据前句“After walking for three hours”以及后半句“couldn’t walk any further”可知，此处表示非常疲惫，应填tired out。 54．The boy tried not to ________ his bicycle but landed on the ground heavily. A．fall off B．fall down C．fall behind D．fall into 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个男孩试图不从自行车上摔下来，但还是重重地摔在了地上。 fall off从……跌落；fall down跌倒；fall behind落后；fall into掉进……里。根据“his bicycle”可知是从自行车上跌落，应该用fall off。 55．We should be ________ to new ideas when crossing cultures. A．closed B．angry C．afraid D．open 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当跨文化交流时，我们应该对新思想持开放态度。 closed关闭的；angry生气的；afraid害怕的；open开放的。根据“when crossing cultures”及“new ideas”可知，跨文化交流中应该对新思想持开放包容的心态，“be open to”为固定搭配，意为“对……开放/乐于接受”。 56．According to the text, the earliest umbrella ________ thousands of years ago. A．invented B．is invented C．was invented D．invents 【答案】C 【详解】句意：根据课文，最早的伞几千年前被发明。 invented发明（过去式/过去分词）；is invented被发明（一般现在时被动）；was invented被发明（一般过去时被动）；invents发明（第三人称单数）。主语“the earliest umbrella”与动词“invent”之间是被动关系，且时间状语“thousands of years ago”表明时态为一般过去时，需用was/were + done结构。故选C。 57．Rice ________ in the south of our country every year. A．grows B．is grown C．grew D．was grown 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我国南方每年种植水稻。 根据时间状语“every year”可知句子时态为一般现在时；主语“Rice”与动词“grow”之间是被动关系，表示“被种植”，且 Rice 为不可数名词，be动词用is，应该填is grown。 58．The beautiful paper-cuts ________ by my grandmother when she was young. A．make B．are made C．were made D．will be made 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这些漂亮的剪纸是我祖母年轻时制作的。 主语The beautiful paper-cuts与动词make之间是被动关系，需用被动语态；根据时间状语从句when she was young可知，时态为一般过去时。主语是复数，be动词用 were。 59．These beautiful stamps ________ by my brother last year. A．are collected B．collected C．were collected D．will be collected 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这些漂亮的邮票是去年被我哥哥收集的。 根据时间状语“last year”可知句子时态为一般过去时；主语“stamps”与动词“collect”之间是被动关系，且由“by”引出动作执行者，故用一般过去时的被动语态结构“was/were + 过去分词”。主语“stamps”是复数，be 动词用 were。A 项为一般现在时被动语态，B 项为主动语态，D 项为一般将来时被动。故选 C。 60．The 24 solar terms ________ by our ancestors to guide farming and daily life. A．created B．creates C．was created D．were created 【答案】D 【详解】句意：二十四节气是由我们的祖先创造的，用来指导农业生产和日常生活。 根据句中的“by our ancestors”可知，主语“The 24 solar terms”与动词“create”之间是逻辑上的被动关系，需使用被动语态（be+过去分词），排除A、B项。由“ancestors”一词可知，创造节气是发生在过去的事情，应使用一般过去时。主语“The 24 solar terms”的核心词是复数名词terms，助动词需用were。应填were created。 61．—What do you think of this 3D animation? —It’s so wonderful. It ________ by a famous Chinese team. A．makes B．made C．is made D．was made 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你觉得这部3D动画怎么样？——太精彩了。它是由一个著名的中国团队制作的。 答句中主语“It”指代动画，与动词“make”之间是被动关系，且制作动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时的被动语态结构“was/were+过去分词”。应填was made。 62．A new bridge ________ last year. A．is built B．was built C．built D．builds 【答案】B 【详解】句意：去年一座新桥被建造了。 根据时间状语“last year”可知，句子时态为一般过去时；主语“A new bridge”是动作的承受者，需用被动语态。一般过去时的被动语态结构为“was/were+过去分词”。应填was built。 63．A name card ________ the old man’s bag, so we could easily find his family. A．attached to B．attaches to C．is attaching to D．was attached to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：一张名片被贴在老人的包上，所以我们可以很容易地找到他的家人。 主语A name card与动词attach之间是被动关系，需用被动语态；根据“could”可知，句子为一般过去时，其被动语态结构为“was/were+过去分词”，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was。 64．—The beautiful scarf on the table looks so special. Who made it? —It ________ by my mother last week. She’s very skillful. A．makes B．made C．was made D．is made 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——桌上这条漂亮的围巾看起来很特别。是谁做的？——它是我妈妈上周做的。她手很巧。 根据时间状语“last week”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语“It”和动词“make”之间是被动关系，围巾是“被制作”的，因此要用一般过去时的被动语态，应选was made。 65．Because of the heavy storm, visitors in Qingdao ________ to stay away from the beach yesterday. A．warned B．are warned C．were warned D．have warned 【答案】C 【详解】句意：由于暴风雨，青岛的游客昨天被警告远离海滩。 根据时间状语“yesterday”可知句子为一般过去时；主语visitors与动词warn之间是被动关系，结构为was/were+过去分词。主语visitors是复数名词，be动词用were。 66．The city’s new art museum ________ valuable paintings and ancient cultural relics from around the world. A．is filled with B．is divided into C．is covered with D．is connected with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这座城市的新艺术博物馆里摆满了来自世界各地的珍贵画作和古代文物。 is filled with充满、装满；is divided into被分成；is covered with被……覆盖；is connected with与……有关。根据语境，博物馆里陈列着画作和文物，用is filled with最符合语义。 67．—Have you ever watched the movie Ne Zha 2? —Yes. It ________ by people of different ages all over the world. A．is loved B．loves C．was loved D．will be loved 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你看过电影《哪吒 2》吗？——是的。它被全世界不同年龄的人所喜爱。 主语It指代该电影，与动词love之间是被动关系，且由“by people”提示，应用被动语态；描述当前客观事实应用一般现在时，结构为“is/am/are + 过去分词”。应填is loved。 68．—When can I go out to play with my father, Mum? —Not until your father’s project ________, dear. A．will be finished B．is finished C．will finish D．has finished 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我什么时候可以和爸爸出去玩？——直到你爸爸的项目完成，亲爱的。 “project”和“finish”是被动关系，因此用被动语态，排除C和D；until引导的时间状语遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，因此是“is finished”。 69．—How difficult it is to book tickets for China Grand Canal Museum online this May Day holiday! —Exactly, it has been popular since it _______ in 2021. A．set up B．was set up C．took up D．was taken up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——今年五一假期在网上预订中国大运河博物馆的门票多么难啊！——确实，自从2021年它被建立以来，它就一直很受欢迎。 set up建立；was set up被建立；took up拿起，吸纳；was taken up被占用。主语it指代博物馆，与动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；根据句意可知博物馆是2021年建立的，was set up符合语境。 70．—Many houses ________ by the strong wind during the typhoon last week. —What a pity! Luckily, no one was hurt. A．were damaged B．are damaged C．damaged D．was damaged 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——上周台风期间，许多房屋被强风破坏了。——太可惜了！幸运的是，没人受伤。 “houses”和“damage”是被动关系，且“last week”表过去时间，主语“houses”是复数，需用一般过去时的被动语态，应填were damaged。 三、完成句子 71．我们的飞机也被用作培训中心。 Our plane is also used as a ________ ________. 【答案】 training centre 【详解】空缺部分对应中文的“培训中心”，training表示“培训”，作定语修饰名词“中心”，表达为centre。故填training；centre。 72．这家慈善机构帮助了很多贫困儿童。 This ________ has helped many poor children. 【答案】charity 【详解】原句中“慈善机构”是关键词，表示“慈善机构”的单词是charity。this后接单数名词作主语，故填charity。 73．记者对这位明星进行了一次独家采访。 The reporter had an exclusive _________ with the star. 【答案】interview 【详解】have an exclusive interview with sb.表示“对某人进行一次独家采访”，interview作名词表示“采访”，符合句子逻辑及语境。 74．We should help people in need.（改为一般疑问句） ________ we ________ people in need? 【答案】 Should help 【详解】句意：我们应该帮助有需要的人。原句为含有情态动词should的陈述句，改为一般疑问句需将情态动词提到句首，句子首字母大写；should后接动词原形help。 75．We should send the books to all the children in the village. (改为被动语态) The books should ________ ________ to all the children in the village. 【答案】 be sent 【详解】句意：我们应该把书送给村里的所有孩子。原句“We should send the books to all the children in the village.”中，主动语态的宾语是“the books”，它在被动语态中作主语；谓语动词“send”要变为“be + 过去分词”形式，“send”的过去分词是“sent”。 76．我们的许多病人负担不起去医院的费用，所以我们必须去他们那里。 Many of our patients ________ ________ ________ go to hospital, so we have to go to them. 【答案】 can’t afford to 【详解】该句为一般现在时，“负担不起做某事”为can’t afford to do sth.。 77．我们为帮助人们重见光明而感到自豪。 We ________ ________ to help people see again. 【答案】 are proud 【详解】“做某事感到自豪”为be proud to do sth.，该句为一般现在时，主语为We，be动词用are。 78．许多人的生活被慈善机构改善。 Many people’s lives ________ ________ by charities. 【答案】 are improved 【详解】原句中“被改善”提示本句为被动语态。主语Many people’s lives是复数，句子描述客观常态，用一般现在时的被动语态结构are+过去分词；“改善”的英文单词为 improve，过去分词为improved。故填are；improved。 79．We send books to poor children. (改为被动语态) ____________________________________________________ 【答案】Books are sent to poor children by us./Books are sent to poor children. 【详解】句意：我们给贫困儿童送去书籍。主动句的宾语“books”变为主语 (动作的承受者)，谓语动词改为“be + 过去分词的形式”，主动句的主语“We”变为by us (动作的发出者，可省略)。原句是一般现在时，主语“Books”是复数，所以be动词用are，send的过去分词是sent，构成are sent。 80．我们应该筹集资金帮助有需要的人。 We should ________ ________ to help people in need. 【答案】 raise money 【详解】原句中“筹集资金”为关键词，对应固定搭配raise money，should后接动词原形。 81．We can create an organization to help people.（同义句） We can ________ an organization to help people. 【答案】found 【详解】句意：我们可以创建一个组织来帮助人们。原句中“create”意为“创建”，可用同义词“found”来替换，空格处位于情态动词can后面，填动词原形。故填found。 82．许多人患有眼病。 Many people ________ ________ eye problems. 【答案】 suffer from 【详解】原句中“患有”是关键词，对应的短语是suffer from，句子描述事实，时态用一般现在时，主语Many people是复数，动词用原形。 83．UNICEF provides education and healthcare to children. (改为被动语态) ___________________________________________________ 【答案】Education and healthcare are provided to children by UNICEF. 【详解】句意：联合国儿童基金会为儿童提供教育和医疗保健。根据要求将句子改为被动语态，原句是一般现在时，被动语态结构为：动词的承受者+am/is/are+过去分词+其他，动作的承受者是“Education and healthcare”为复数，be动词用are，provide的过去分词是provided，动作执行者用by引出。 84．It works in over 190 countries and areas.（对画线部分提问） ___________________________________________________ 【答案】How many countries and areas does it work in? 【详解】句意：它在190多个国家和地区开展工作。根据要求对画线部分190提问，对数量（可数名词复数的数量）提问用疑问词How many，置于句首首字母大写，特殊疑问句的基本结构为特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。原句是一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，助动词要用does，疑问词部分为How many countries and areas，谓语动词要用work in。 85．UNICEF is making great progress to create a better world for children.（否定句） ___________________________________________________ 【答案】UNICEF isn’t making great progress to create a better world for children. 【详解】句意：联合国儿童基金会正在为给孩子们创造一个更美好的世界而取得巨大进展。原句为现在进行时（is making），结构为“be+现在分词”。改为否定句时，直接在助动词is后加not，缩写为isn’t，后面保持“making great progress...”不变。 86．这个慈善机构帮助为残疾人提供援助。 The charity helps to ________ (为……提供帮助) people with disabilities. 【答案】provide help for 【详解】原句中“为……提供帮助”是关键词，表示“为……提供帮助”的短语是provide help for。本句中helps to后接动词原形，故填provide help for。 87．在我看来，学生可以从帮忙做家务中获益良多。 In my opinion, students can _______________ helping with the housework. 【答案】benefit a lot from 【详解】原句中“获益良多”是关键词，对应的短语是benefit a lot from。本句中情态动词“can”后接动词原形，因此benefit用原形。 88．昨天，一项艰巨的任务落在了他身上。 A difficult task ________ ________ him yesterday. 【答案】 fell on 【详解】原句中“落在了”是关键词，表示“落在”的短语是fall on。本句为一般过去时，应用动词的过去式。故填fell；on。 89．这个慈善项目为贫困地区的孩子提供了免费的书籍和学习用品。 This charity project ________ free books and school things ________ the children in poor areas. 【答案】 provides for 【详解】原句中关键信息是“为……提供”，常用短语是“provide sth. for sb.”。本句描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“This charity project”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词provide要用第三人称单数形式provides。 90．The volunteers handed out leaflets to people in the street. (改为被动语态) Leaflets ________ ________ ________ to people in the street ________ the volunteers. 【答案】 were handed out by 【详解】句意：志愿者们向街上的人们分发传单。原句为一般过去时的主动语态，改为被动句需遵循“宾语变主语 + be动词 + 过去分词 + by + 原主语”的结构。原句宾语为leaflets，在被动语态中作主语；原句时态为一般过去时，主语leaflets是复数，因此be动词用were；原句谓语是handed out，在被动语态中，动词短语的过去分词需保留介词/副词，因此hand out的过去分词形式为handed out；被动语态中，用“by + 原主语”表示动作的执行者。故填were；handed；out；by。 91．过去，人们为了象牙而猎杀大象。 In the past, elephants ________ ________ for their tusks. 【答案】 were hunted 【详解】原句中“猎杀”是关键词，主语elephants与“猎杀”之间是被动关系，句子时态为一般过去时，因此使用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“were/was+过去分词”；主语elephants是复数，be动词用were；“猎杀”的英文是hunt，过去分词为hunted。 92．UNICEF helps children get education.（改为被动语态） Children ________ ________ to get education by UNICEF. 【答案】 are helped 【详解】原句为一般现在时，改为被动语态时应为一般现在时的被动语态“be动词+过去分词”，主语children是复数名词，所以be动词用are，help的过去分词是helped。 93．They have raised much money for charity.（改为否定句） They ________ ________ much money for charity. 【答案】 haven’t raised 【详解】句意：他们已经为慈善事业筹集了很多钱。根据要求改为否定句，本句为现在完成时，其否定形式需在助动词have后加not，即haven’t，后面的过去分词raised保持不变。 94．He joined the charity club two years ago.（改为同义句） He ________ ________ in the charity club for two years. 【答案】 has been 【详解】句意：他两年前加入了慈善俱乐部。“for two years”是一段时间，时态用现在完成时“have/has+过去分词”，主语为He，助动词用has。joined“加入”为非延续性动词，与一段时间连用时应转换为be in，be的过去分词为been。 95．我们应该关心贫困地区的孩子们。 We should ________ ________ the children in poor areas. 【答案】 care for 【详解】原句中“关心”是关键词，表示“关心”的英文是care for，是动词短语，情态动词should后接动词原形。 96．医生们尽力拯救那个生病的男孩。 The doctors ________ ________ ________ to save the sick boy. 【答案】 tried/did their best 【详解】原句中“尽力”是关键词，表示“尽力”的短语是try/do one’s best，句子描述过去发生的事情，时态应该用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式tried/did；句子主语是“The doctors”，对应的形容词性物主代词用their，构成tried/did their best。 97．许多慈善机构为无家可归的人提供食物。 Many charities ________ food ________ homeless people. 【答案】 provide for 【详解】原句中“为……提供”是关键词，表示“为……提供”用provide…for。描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语Many charities为复数，动词用原形。 98．我们可以通过捐赠来支持慈善事业。 We can ________ charity by ________. 【答案】 support donating 【详解】原句中“捐赠”和“支持”是关键词，表示“捐赠”用donate，介词by“通过”后用其动名词形式donating；表示“支持”用support，情态动词can后用动词原形。 99．Volunteer doctors do operations on the plane. → Operations ________ ________ by volunteer doctors on the plane. 【答案】 are done 【详解】句意：志愿医生们在飞机上做手术。将原句主动句变为被动句时，原句宾语operations变为主语，谓语动词变为be+过去分词的形式。原句是一般现在时，主语operations是复数，因此be动词用are，动词do的过去分词是done。 100．Alina used to work on the farm all day. (改为一般疑问句) ___________________________________________________ 【答案】Did Alina use to work on the farm all day? 【详解】句意：阿琳娜过去常常在农场工作一整天。句子含有“used to”结构，表示过去常常，改为一般疑问句时，需借助助动词Did位于句首，后跟主语，并将used改为动词原形use，其余部分不变。 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $