Unit 7 Charities 单元话题（慈善机构）阅读回答问题进阶练15篇-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（新教材译林版）

**基本信息** 聚焦慈善主题，分基础、进阶、综合三层次，通过15篇阅读回答问题训练，系统提升信息提取与综合表达能力，融合语言能力与文化意识培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础入门训练|5篇|事实信息题为主（时间、地点、目的等）|围绕具体慈善活动（如“Walk for Hope”），构建主题认知基础| |进阶拓展训练|5篇|增加原因分析与观点总结（志愿者感受、慈善影响）|从活动描述过渡到组织运作（如Sue Ryder、Make-A-Wish），深化理解| |能力综合实践|5篇|综合开放题（个人看法、建议）|整合慈善类型（捐赠、志愿服务等），形成主题系统认知|

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 7 Charities 单元话题（慈善机构）阅读回答问题进阶练15篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息回答问题。 Last Sunday, our school successfully organized a meaningful charity walk named “Walk for Hope” to raise money for children in rural areas who need better educational resources. The event began at 8:00 a.m. at the school gate, and over 300 students and teachers participated enthusiastically. The weather was perfect for walking—sunny with a gentle breeze. Our route was 12 kilometers long, going from the school to the Green Lake Park and back. Along the way, student volunteers had set up several rest stations providing fresh water and fruits. To keep everyone energized, some students told jokes, while others led everyone in singing popular songs. Their kindness and humor greatly encouraged the participants, especially during the last few kilometers when people began to feel tired. After nearly four hours of walking, we finally returned to the school. Though exhausted, everyone felt extremely proud because we had collectively raised more than 8,000 yuan. All the money will be used to buy books and school supplies for children in need. Our headteacher, Mr. Zhang, made a short speech at the end of the event. He said, “Today, you didn’t just complete a walk; you showed the power of teamwork and kindness. I’m deeply touched by your effort and compassion.” This activity was not only a physical challenge but also an unforgettable lesson in caring for others. 1．What was the purpose of the “Walk for Hope” event? 2．Where did the walking route start and end? 3．How did student volunteers help during the walk? 4．How much money did the participants raise in total? 5．How did the headteacher feel about the students’ performance? 【答案】1．To raise money for children in rural areas who need better educational resources. 2．It started and ended at the school gate. 3．They set up rest stations providing water and fruits, told jokes, and led singing to encourage participants. 4．They raised more than 8,000 yuan. 5．He felt deeply touched and proud of them. 【导语】本文讲述了上周日作者学校组织 “为希望而行” 慈善步行，为农村儿童筹教育款的活动。 1．根据“Last Sunday, our school successfully organized a meaningful charity walk named ‘Walk for Hope’ to raise money for children in rural areas who need better educational resources.”可知，活动目的是为需要更好教育资源的农村地区儿童筹款，故填To raise money for children in rural areas who need better educational resources.。 2．根据“The event began at 8:00 a.m. at the school gate... After nearly four hours of walking, we finally returned to the school.”可知，步行路线的起点和终点都是学校大门。故填It started and ended at the school gate.。   3．根据“Along the way, student volunteers had set up several rest stations providing fresh water and fruits. To keep everyone energized, some students told jokes, while others led everyone in singing popular songs.”可知，学生志愿者通过设立休息站提供水和水果、讲笑话、带领大家唱歌来鼓励参与者。故填They set up rest stations providing water and fruits, told jokes, and led singing to encourage participants.。 4．根据“Though exhausted, everyone felt extremely proud because we had collectively raised more than 8,000 yuan.”可知，参与者总共筹集了8000多元。故填They raised more than 8,000 yuan.。 5．根据“Our headteacher, Mr. Zhang, made a short speech at the end of the event. He said, 'Today, you didn’t just complete a walk; you showed the power of teamwork and kindness. I’m deeply touched by your effort and compassion.'”可知，校长对学生们的表现深受感动，也为他们感到骄傲。故填He felt deeply touched and proud of them.。 先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。所答内容必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。 In Kibaha, near the capital Dares Salaam, architects (建筑师) built a new village called Hope Village with “earth printing”. The project was finished in February, 2025. Helped by charity One Heart, Hope Village is designed by Hassell and Clarke Hopkins Clarke (CHC) to help children from across the country who have unsafe home environments. The village has offered schooling for up to 480 children, as well as childcare and skills training for girls between 3~18 years old. In the center of Hope Village is its landmark building—a community center. It is a 3D-printed design, and it is used as a school hall and dining hall during the week and open to the public for events at weekends. The walls are 3D printed with earth so they can be 100% recycled. “We wanted to make sure that we’re able to build walls that could circulate (循环) air in the building, but also bring in light at the same time, and turning to 3D printing allowed for an open, ‘porous’ (多孔的) wall design.” said Mark, the lead designer from CHC． The project is not just to use design to help local people improve their daily life but to bring hope and education in Kibaha and leave it there. 根据短文内容回答问题 (每小题答案不超过6个单词)。 1．When was Hope Village finished? 2．Who helped the building of Hope Village? 3．What is Hope Village used as during the week? 4．Why did the designers choose 3D printing with earth? 5．What do you think of “Hope Village”? 【答案】1．In February, 2025. 2．Charity One Heart. 3．A school hall and dining hall. 4．They can be 100% recycled. 5．It’s a sustainable, hopeful community project. 【导语】本文主要介绍了位于坦桑尼亚Kibaha的Hope Village项目。该项目由慈善组织One Heart支持，采用3D打印技术建造，旨在为无家可归的儿童提供教育、技能培训和安全的居住环境。Hope Village的核心建筑是一个多功能的社区中心，其墙壁采用可回收材料设计，兼具通风和采光功能。这一项目不仅改善了当地居民的生活，还为社区带来了希望和教育资源。 1．根据“The project was finished in February, 2025.”可知项目是在2025年2月完工的，故填In February, 2025. 2．根据“Helped by charity One Heart”可知建设Hope Village得到了慈善组织One Heart的帮助。故填Charity One Heart. 3．根据“it is used as a school hall and dining hall during the week and open to the public for events at weekends.”可知被用作学校礼堂和餐厅，故填A school hall and dining hall. 4．根据“The walls are 3D printed with earth so they can be 100% recycled”可知本段提到设计师选择3D打印的原因是墙壁可以循环空气、引入光线，并且100%可回收。故填They can be 100% recycled. 5．根据“The project is not just to use design to help local people improve their daily life but to bring hope and education in Kibaha and leave it there.”可知该项目不仅仅是用设计帮助当地人改善日常生活，而是为Kibaha带来希望和教育，并将其留在那里。故填It’s a sustainable, hopeful community project. Last summer I got the chance to spend a month helping out in a hospital in Rwanda with my parents, who work for a charity. I had one year left at senior high school, and was interested in studying medicine at university. I thought it would be the perfect chance to see if I really wanted to be a doctor. It was a month that changed my life. I was introduced to a completely different world from the one I knew in so many ways, and I soon realized how difficult people’s lives can be. But I was also amazed at how positively (乐观地) people go about their everyday lives. The way they come together and help each other is a real encouragement, which is something I think a lot of us here in the UK have forgotten. I think many of us don’t realize how lucky we are. Although I’m a girl, I’m not afraid of getting dirty or tired at all. My work in the hospital was hard. I spent a lot of time cleaning floors, and I also got to spend some time looking after the patients. I even got the chance to talk to some doctors and ask them about the profession. All of them told me how difficult being a doctor in that hospital was sometimes—hard work and long hours, and so many emotional (情绪的) challenges. But all of them also said that they didn’t want to practise their profession anywhere else, because having seen the influence they were having on that community, they just wanted to go on. At times, it was a difficult experience, but it didn’t change my mind about being a doctor. Actually, I have made up my mind more strongly to do medicine and to work with the doctors and nurses I worked with there. When I finish, I know exactly what I’m going to do: I want to work for an international organization like the Red Cross or Médecins sans Frontières, so I can spend my life helping people overseas who really need it. I can’t wait to get started. 1．Did the writer study at senior high school or at university last summer? 2．Why did the writer’s parents help out in a hospital in Rwanda? 3．What tasks did the writer do in the hospital in Rwanda? 4．Why did doctors only want to practice their profession in that hospital? 5．How is the girl according to her experience in Rwanda? 【答案】1．At senior high school. 2．Because they worked for a charity. 3．Cleaned floors and looked after the patients. 4．Because they had a huge influence on the community. 5．She’s hard-working. 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者去年夏天跟随在慈善机构工作的父母，前往卢旺达一家医院做了一个月志愿工作的经历。这段经历让作者见识到当地人们的生活困境与乐观精神，也深入了解了医生职业的艰辛与价值，不仅坚定了她学医的决心，更让她立下了未来为国际组织工作、帮助海外有需要人群的目标。 1．根据“I had one year left at senior high school, and was interested in studying medicine at university.”可知，当时作者还有一年的高中课程要读，并且很想在大学里学医。故填At senior high school. 2．根据“Last summer, I got the chance to spend a month helping out in a hospital in Rwanda with my parents, who work for a charity.”可知，去年夏天，作者得到了一个机会，跟随在慈善机构工作的父母，去卢旺达的一家医院帮忙了一个月。故填Because they worked for a charity. 3．根据“I spent a lot of time cleaning floors, and I also got to spend some time looking after the patients.”可知，作者在医院的工作很辛苦，大部分时间都在拖地，也花了一些时间照顾病人。故填Cleaned floors and looked after the patients. 4．根据“But all of them also said that they didn’t want to practise their profession anywhere else, because having seen the influence they were having on that community, they just wanted to go on.”可知，但他们也都说，自己不想去其他任何地方行医，因为亲眼看到了自己给这个社区带来的影响，他们只想继续在这里做下去。故填Because they had a huge influence on the community.。 5．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合文段内容合理作答即可。故填She’s hard-working. Volunteering is a great way to help others and improve ourselves. In Qiqihar, there are many volunteer opportunities for teenagers. Here are some popular volunteer activities: Environmental Protection Volunteering: Volunteers can take part in activities such as cleaning up rubbish in parks, planting trees, and promoting environmental protection knowledge. This helps to improve the environment of Qiqihar and make it more beautiful. Community Service Volunteering: Volunteers can help the elderly in nursing homes, take care of children in orphanages, and help organize community activities. This brings warmth to people in need and strengthens the bond between community members. Charity Sale Volunteering: Volunteers can collect second-hand items from families, organize charity sales, and donate the money to poor families or schools in rural areas. This helps to raise money for people in need and promote the spirit of helping others. Event Volunteering: During major events in Qiqihar, such as the International Crane Festival and sports meetings, volunteers can help with reception, guidance, and logistics. This helps to ensure the smooth running of the events and shows the good image of Qiqihar. Volunteering not only helps others but also benefits teenagers a lot. It can help teenagers develop a sense of responsibility, improve their communication skills, and make new friends. It also provides teenagers with opportunities to practice what they have learned in school and gain practical experience. If you are interested in volunteering, you can register at the Qiqihar Volunteer Service Center or join volunteer groups in your school. Remember, even small acts of kindness can make a big difference. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．How many popular volunteer activities are mentioned in the passage? 2．What can volunteers do in environmental protection volunteering? 3．Who can volunteers help in community service volunteering? 4．Where can teenagers register to be volunteers? 5．What benefits can volunteering bring to teenagers? 【答案】1．Four./4. 2．Volunteers can take part in activities such as cleaning up rubbish in parks, planting trees, and promoting environmental protection knowledge. 3．Volunteers can help the elderly in nursing homes, take care of children in orphanages. 4．They can register at the Qiqihar Volunteer Service Center or join volunteer groups in their school. 5．It can help teenagers develop a sense of responsibility, improve their communication skills, and make new friends. It also provides teenagers with opportunities to practice what they have learned in school and gain practical experience. 【导语】本文主要介绍了四种热门的志愿活动的具体内容。 1．根据“Environmental Protection Volunteering”、“Community Service Volunteering”、“Charity Sale Volunteering”、“Event Volunteering”可知，文章共提到了四种热门的志愿活动。故填Four./4. 2．根据“Environmental Protection Volunteering: Volunteers can take part in activities such as cleaning up rubbish in parks, planting trees, and promoting environmental protection knowledge.”可知，志愿者可以参与清理公园垃圾，植树以及宣传环保知识之类的活动。故填Volunteers can take part in activities such as cleaning up rubbish in parks, planting trees, and promoting environmental protection knowledge. 3．根据“Community Service Volunteering: Volunteers can help the elderly in nursing homes, take care of children in orphanages, and help organize community activities. ”可知，志愿者可以帮助养老院的老人、照顾孤儿院的孩子。故填Volunteers can help the elderly in nursing homes, take care of children in orphanages. 4．根据“If you are interested in volunteering, you can register at the Qiqihar Volunteer Service Center or join volunteer groups in your school.”可知，志愿者能在齐齐哈尔志愿服务中心注册或者加入学校志愿小组。故填They can register at the Qiqihar Volunteer Service Center or join volunteer groups in their school. 5．根据“It can help teenagers develop a sense of responsibility, improve their communication skills, and make new friends. It also provides teenagers with opportunities to practice what they have learned in school and gain practical experience.”可知，它能帮助青少年培养责任感、提升沟通能力、结交新朋友，还能为他们提供将课堂所学付诸实践并积累实操经验的机会。故填It can help teenagers develop a sense of responsibility, improve their communication skills, and make new friends. It also provides teenagers with opportunities to practice what they have learned in school and gain practical experience. As an old saying goes, laughter is the best medicine. It’s true that laughter is really good for our health. So, the next time you’re feeling stressed, try to laugh a lot, develop a sense of humour and watch funny films. Comic Relief charity, an organization that helps people in need, uses laughter to raise money. Every two years in spring, many British people put on a red nose, make a fool of themselves and do “silly things” to make themselves and others laugh. Here are some examples of silly things you can do: - Invite friends round to your house to watch funny films. They have to pay to watch the films, and those with the most comfortable chairs pay more, and for food and drinks. - Hold a talent show at school and ask your friends and teachers to sing, dance or tell jokes. Sell tickets for the show to the rest of the school. - Have a red nose party at your house. All your friends come dressed in red, including the red nose, and you serve red food and drinks. If they don’t wear red, they have to pay a fine. - Get the students in your school to make funny sculptures (雕塑) using all kinds of materials. Sell tickets to your Red Nose Day exhibition and part of the money goes to Comic Relief. The organization has helped people for more than 20 years. And how much have they collected since the first Red Nose Day celebrated in Britain? Over 600 million pounds! The idea of Red Nose Day has travelled to other countries too. In New Zealand, for example, people have made big red noses which they put on the front of cars and even buildings. 1．What is Comic Relief charity? 2．For which silly thing may people pay a fine? 3．According to the passage, in which countries do people celebrate the Red Nose Day? 4．What do you think of Comic Relief? 【答案】1．It is an organization that helps people in need and uses laughter to raise money. 2．People may pay a fine if they don’t wear red at a red nose party. 3．In Britain and New Zealand. 4．It is a great and helpful organization. It uses an interesting way to raise money and has helped people for a long time. 【导语】本文介绍了“Comic Relief”这一慈善组织，它以欢笑为方式筹集资金帮助有需要的人，还介绍了“红鼻子日”的相关活动形式、发展历程与国际影响。 1．根据“Comic Relief charity, an organization that helps people in need, uses laughter to raise money.”可知，该慈善组织的定义为帮助有需要的人，并通过欢笑来筹集资金。故填It is an organization that helps people in need and uses laughter to raise money. 2．根据“Have a red nose party at your house. All your friends come dressed in red, including the red nose, and you serve red food and drinks. If they don’t wear red, they have to pay a fine.”可知，在红鼻子派对上如果不穿红色衣服，就可能会被罚款。故填People may pay a fine if they don’t wear red at a red nose party. 3．根据“since the first Red Nose Day celebrated in Britain? Over 600 million pounds! The idea of Red Nose Day has travelled to other countries too. In New Zealand, for example, people have made big red noses which they put on the front of cars and even buildings.”可知，英国和新西兰都有庆祝红鼻子日。故填In Britain and New Zealand. 4．开放性试题，言之有理即可。结合文章中“helps people in need”“uses laughter to raise money”“has helped people for more than 20 years” 等信息，可总结出该组织是一个很棒且有帮助的组织，用有趣的方式筹钱且已帮助人们多年。故填It is a great and helpful organization. It uses an interesting way to raise money and has helped people for a long time. 进阶拓展训练5篇 My name is Ann. I worked as a volunteer in 2013 because I wanted to do something to help others. I called some charity shops to ask if they needed volunteers. Although I didn’t mind where I volunteered, I was glad that one of the Sue Ryder shops said yes. Sue Ryder was a charity very close to my heart because volunteers from Sue Ryder once cared for my dad in the hospital. Volunteering in the shop helped me know what shop work was like and I was surprised to find how much I really enjoyed doing it. I also found how important the public were. Lots of people gave us things they didn’t need for the shops to sell. In this way Sue Ryder raised money to care for people with life-changing illness. I always left the charity shop late because I knew how important the work of Sue Ryder was. Another thing I enjoyed about volunteering was talking with other volunteers in the shop. They were friendly and helpful. I really improved my teamwork skills by volunteering. I worked in the shop from late April to early August. I learned many things from it and I’m sure they will be useful in the future. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．Who once got help from Sue Ryder in Ann’s family? 2．Did Ann enjoy volunteering in the Sue Ryder charity shop? 3．What did Ann think of other volunteers in the Sue Ryder charity shop? 4．How long did Ann work in the Sue Ryder charity shop? 5．Besides enjoying the work, what other positive experience did Ann mention about volunteering? 【答案】1．Her dad. 2．Yes, she did. 3．Friendly and helpful. 4．More than three months. 5．She enjoyed talking with the other volunteers. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了安在苏·赖德慈善商店做志愿者的经历与收获。 1．根据第一段“Sue Ryder was a charity very close to my heart because volunteers from Sue Ryder once cared for my dad in the hospital.”可知，安的爸爸曾经得到过苏·赖德的帮助。故填Her dad. 2．根据第二段“Volunteering in the shop helped me know what shop work was like and I was surprised to find how much I really enjoyed doing it.”可知，安确实很喜欢在这家慈善商店做志愿工作。故填Yes,she did. 3．根据第三段“Another thing I enjoyed about volunteering was talking with other volunteers in the shop. They were friendly and helpful.”可知，安认为其他志愿者既友好又乐于助人。故填Friendly and helpful. 4．根据第四段“I worked in the shop from late April to early August.”可知，安在这家慈善商店工作了三个多月。故填More than three months. 5．根据第三段“Another thing I enjoyed about volunteering was talking with other volunteers in the shop.”可知，除了享受工作，安还提到了喜欢和其他志愿者交流。故填She enjoyed talking with the other volunteers. 阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题。（注：每题答案不超过6个词。） How can I become a better person? This question has been in my head for long. As students, we spend most of our time studying. I know learning at school, of course, makes us better persons, but I always dream of doing more. Last year, I got to know a group of autistic (患自闭症的) children. We called them “the Snails (蜗牛)”. It was hard to communicate with them at first, because they wouldn’t like to. After a two-week training, I became more skilled. I got closer to them day by day. To my surprise, I found that every one of “the Snails” had his or her own talent. And their colorful pictures on the wall attracted my special attention, though it was difficult to tell what they were trying to express. Moved by their pictures, I decided to hold a charity (慈善) sale. We walked on the busy street, selling their creative pictures. We sold 60 pictures that day. People thought their pictures were full of imagination. Back to the question about how to become a better person, I think I am lucky enough to get my own answer. 1．What do students spend most of their time doing? 2．Why was it hard to communicate with autistic children at first? 3．Do “the Snails” have their own talents? 4．How many pictures did they sell that day? 5．What is the writer’s answer to the question “how to become a better person”? 【答案】1．Studying. 2．They wouldn’t like to. 3．Yes./Yes, they do. 4． Sixty./60 pictures. 5．Helping others.（答案不唯一） 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过参与自闭症儿童公益活动，找到了“如何成为更好的人”这一问题的答案。 1．文章第一段提到“As students, we spend most of our time studying”，直接点明了学生的主要活动，答案为原文直接信息，且不超过6个词。 2．文章第二段提到“It was hard to communicate with them at first, because they wouldn’t like to”，这是最初难以和自闭症儿童沟通的原因，答案为原文直接信息，且不超过6个词。 3．文章第二段提到“I found that every one of  ‘the Snails’ had his or her own talent”，直接说明他们有自己的天赋，答案为原文直接信息，且不超过6个词。 4．文章第三段提到“We sold 60 pictures that day”，直接给出了当天卖出的画作数量，答案为原文直接信息，且不超过6个词。 5．文章中作者通过帮助他人的经历找到了答案，核心是“帮助他人”，需基于原文主旨作答，且不超过6个词。 “Make-A-Wish” is a charity to help children who have serious illnesses by making their wishes come true. It gives them hope and joy and helps them forget about their health problems and have fun. It all started in 1980 in Phoenix, Arizona. Christopher was a 7-year-old boy who was very sick. He always dreamed of becoming a police officer. Tommy Austin and Ron Cox, two police officers, made his wish come true. They gave Christopher a tour of the city in a police helicopter (直升机) and made a real police uniform (制服) for him. Let’s hope more wishes will come true in the future. People who work in the charity always try for the best. Almost 25, 000 volunteers (志愿者) help, work or give money. Will you be one of them? 1．What is “Make-A-Wish”? 2．What did the two police officers do for Christopher to make his dream come true? 3．What is your wish? How can you make it come true? 【答案】1．It is a charity to help children with serious illnesses by making their wishes come true. 2．They gave Christopher a tour of the city in a police helicopter and made a real police uniform for him. 3．My wish is to become a teacher. I will work hard in various subjects to achieve my ideals. 【导语】本文介绍了“Make-A-Wish”这个慈善机构的目的，希望大家加入这个机构。 1．根据““Make-A-Wish” is a charity to help children who have serious illnesses by making their wishes come true. It gives them hope and joy and helps them forget about their health problems and have fun.”可知，“Make-A-Wish”是一个帮助患有重病的孩子实现愿望的慈善机构，旨在给他们带来希望和快乐，帮助他们忘记健康问题并享受乐趣。故填It is a charity to help children with serious illnesses by making their wishes come true. 2．根据“They gave Christopher a tour of the city in a police helicopter (直升机) and made a real police uniform (制服) for him.”可知，两位警察Tommy Austin和Ron Cox带Christopher乘坐警用直升机游览城市，并为他制作了一套真正的警察制服，从而实现了他的梦想。故填They gave Christopher a tour of the city in a police helicopter and made a real police uniform for him. 3．开放性试题，答案合理即可。参考答案为：My wish is to become a teacher. I will work hard in various subjects to achieve my ideals. 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Taking part in charity (慈善事业) is not just for grown-up people. Children can do it, too. Melvin Sheppard, 14, an American student, has done charity work for eight years. He has also encouraged his classmates to join him. Melvin studies at William Allen Middle School in Philadelphia. Recently, he has collected $ 1,500 by himself and $ 87 from his classmates to give away to Cooper University Hospital. Melvin was born nine weeks premature (早产的) in Cooper University Hospital, weighing 2.6 kg. His father told him how Cooper saved his life, so he felt thankful to the hospital. Melvin’s classmates joined him as soon as they found out about his kind behaviour (行为). Their teacher, Michael Berner, also held a class with them about helping others. “It wasn’t really about the money,” Berner said, “It was about the fact that they were doing something good.” “It is great to help someone that I know,” said Jordan, Melvin’s classmate. Melvin’s neighbors also helped out. Since Melvin was 8, he and his parents have given money to Cooper University Hospital every year. This year, Gary E Stahl, the head of Cooper’s division of neonatology (新生儿科学部门), went to Melvin’s school to accept the money. The hospital uses the money to help about 500 young patients (患者) every year. “When they leave, we call them graduates (毕业生),” Stahl said, “We are pleased when our graduates and their families do well, like Melvin and his family.” 1．When did Melvin Sheppard begin to do charity work? 2．Why did Melvin Sheppard feel thankful to Cooper University Hospital? 3．How does Cooper University Hospital spend the money from Melvin Sheppard’s family? 4．What does Melvin Sheppard’s kind behaviour teach you? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】1．8 years ago / When he was 6 (years old)/ At the age of 6 (years old). 2．(Because) his father told him (how) Cooper saved his life / (he knew) Cooper saved his life. 3．The hospital uses the money to help about 500 young patients every year. 4．I have learned a lot from Melvin Sheppard’s kind behaviour. As a man, first I should be thankful. When someone helps me, I will help him whenever he needs help. Second I should give a hand to the people in trouble. I should be kind. 【导语】本文主要讲述了14岁的美国学生梅尔文・谢泼德8年来坚持做慈善，为库珀大学医院捐款，他的行为也带动了同学和邻居参与，以及医院如何使用这些捐款帮助患者的事情。 1．根据“Melvin Sheppard, 14, an American student, has done charity work for eight years.” 知梅尔文・谢泼德14岁，已经做了8年慈善工作，也就是6岁开始做慈善。故填8 years ago / When he was 6 (years old)/ At the age of 6 (years old). 2．根据“His father told him how Cooper saved his life, so he felt thankful to the hospital.”可知梅尔文感激库珀大学医院是因为这家医院救了他的命。故填(Because) his father told him (how) Cooper saved his life / (he knew) Cooper saved his life. 3．根据“The hospital uses the money to help about 500 young patients (患者) every year.”可知医院用这些钱每年帮助大约500名年轻患者。故填The hospital uses the money to help about 500 young patients every year. 4．开放性试题，合理即可。参考答案：I have learned a lot from Melvin Sheppard’s kind behaviour. As a man, first I should be thankful. When someone helps me, I will help him whenever he needs help. Second I should give a hand to the people in trouble. I should be kind. 任务型阅读：根据短文内容，回答下列简答题。请注意人称转换及答句的准确性。 At most high schools in the US, students are asked to have a certain number of community service hours each year. At my school, at least 40 service hours are asked by the time we graduate (毕业). I volunteer at an organization named the Book Truck. The Book Truck goes to communities and areas with underserved (服务资源匮乏的) teenagers and invites them to choose from all kinds of books. This is a non-profit charity (慈善) service, which means that the people who run it don’t make money from providing this service. I have volunteered at the Book Truck for a few years. Once or twice a month, we take a truck filled with new books and give them to poor teenagers because they can’t easily get books. Being well-read is useful to improve the writing, speaking and thinking skills of teens, and help them to go further in life. I am happy that I am able to help someone in my community to become a reader. I am also a member of the Teen Council of the Book Truck, which makes decisions on organizing events. Recently, my friend Justine—who is also a Teen Council member—and I have started to run an Instagram account (社交媒体账号) for it. We want to share our experiences and make the organization more popular. We believe more people will join us. 1．How many service hours does the writer need before graduating? 2．Who does the Book Truck help? 3．What does the writer think of being well-read? 4．Why do the writer and Justine run an Instagram account for the organization? 5．Do you want to be a volunteer in your life? Why or why not? (No more than 30 words.) 【答案】1．At least 40 service hours. 2．Underserved teenagers or poor teenagers. 3．It is useful to improve writing, speaking and thinking skills, and helps teens go further in life. 4．To share their experiences and make the organization more popular, so more people will join. 5．Yes, because it helps people in need and makes me learn new things. It also feels good to give back. 【导语】本文介绍了作者在美国高中参与社区服务的情况，重点讲述了自己在名为“Book Truck”的非营利慈善组织做志愿者的经历，包括该组织的服务内容、自己参与服务的方式和感受，还提到自己作为该组织青少年理事会成员所做的工作，如开设社交媒体账号分享经历、扩大组织影响力等。 1．根据“At my school, at least 40 service hours are asked by the time we graduate (毕业).”可知，作者到毕业的时候，至少需要40个小时的服务时间。故填At least 40 service hours. 2．根据“The Book Truck goes to communities and areas with underserved (服务资源匮乏的) teenagers”及“Once or twice a month, we take a truck filled with new books and give them to poor teenagers”可知，这个组织帮助的是服务资源匮乏的青少年和贫穷的青少年。故填Underserved teenagers or poor teenagers. 3．根据“Being well-read is useful to improve the writing, speaking and thinking skills of teens, and help them to go further in life.”可知，博览群书有助于提高青少年的写作、口语和思维能力，帮助他们在生活中走得更远。故填It is useful to improve writing, speaking and thinking skills, and helps teens go further in life. 4．根据“We want to share our experiences and make the organization more popular. We believe more people will join us.”可知，作者和Justine希望分享他们的经验，让组织更受欢迎，使更多的人加入他们。故填To share their experiences and make the organization more popular, so more people will join. 5．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, because it helps people in need and makes me learn new things. It also feels good to give back. 能力综合实践5篇 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 I love charity shops. So do many other people in Britain. It is because we can find them on every street. The charity shops sell all kinds of things and they are very cheap. The first charity shop was opened by Oxfam in 1947. Now there are over 7,000 charity shops in the UK. My favorite charity shop in my hometown is the Cross Shop. There I always find children’s books, all 10 to 20 pence (便士) each. They are really cheap. Most of the shop workers in charity shops are volunteers. Each shop has a manager (经理) and he gets some money. Every morning you see bags of things outside the shops. Some people bring and put them there without waiting for thanks. In fact, over 90 percent of the things in charity shops are from kind people. All the money the shops get goes to charity work. Charity shops raise more than 110 million pounds every year. The money is for the sick and poor children, homeless and disabled people, and many others. In a charity shop you can get cheap but nice things. You might even feel special while shopping. So if possible, let’s do something for charity together. 1．When was the first charity shop opened? 2．What can the writer find in his favorite charity shop? 3．What do you know about most of the shop workers? 4．How much do the charity shops raise every year? 5．Would you like to give away some things to the charity? Why? 【答案】1．In 1947. 2．Children’s books. 3．They are volunteers. 4．More than 110 million pounds. 5．Yes, I’d love to. Because I want to help people in need. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了英国慈善商店，包括其历史、数量、运营情况、资金用途等。 1．根据“The first charity shop was opened by Oxfam in 1947.”可知，第一家慈善商店是1947年开办的。故填In 1947. 2．根据“My favorite charity shop in my hometown is the Cross Shop. There I always find children’s books...”可知，作者在最喜欢的慈善商店能找到儿童书籍。故填Children’s books. 3．根据“Most of the shop workers in charity shops are volunteers.”可知，多数员工是志愿者。故填They are volunteers. 4．根据“Charity shops raise more than 110 million pounds every year.”可知，慈善商店每年筹集的资金超过1.1亿英镑。故填More than 110 million pounds. 5．主观性问答，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I’d love to. Because I want to help people in need. Red Nose Day is a famous charity event that helps children in poor areas. It was started in 1988 by a British group called Comic Relief. The event usually happens in March in odd-numbered years (奇数年). So far, it has raised over £60 million to help kids around the world. In the UK, people celebrate Red Nose Day every two years. They wear red clothes and funny red noses, which you can buy at supermarkets. Part of the money from selling red noses goes to charity. People also host “Red Nose Parties” at home. They will sell tickets to their friends. Friends come dressed in red, and those who forget must pay a small fine. The ticket money and fines are all donated to help children in need. Red Nose Day has inspired (激发) other fun charity events worldwide. For example, Sweden has “Paws for a Cause”. In this event, pet owners run with their dogs to collect money for homeless animals. In the US, there’s “Ugly Christmas Sweater Day” every December. Americans wear funny, crazy Christmas sweaters. They hold parties to collect money to help kids in need. These activities show that doing something small and fun can lead to big changes. Comic Relief uses the money to provide food, education, and healthcare for children. They also share reports to show how the money is spent, so people know their donations are helping. Nowadays, Red Nose Day even goes online. People can buy virtual red noses and share funny photos on social media to keep the tradition alive. Red Nose Day teaches us that kindness can be fun. By wearing a red nose or an ugly sweater, everyone can join hands to create a better world. 1．When does Red Nose Day usually take place? 2．What will happen if people don’t wear red to the “Red Nose Parties”? 3．What is the purpose of “Ugly Christmas Sweater Day” in the US? 4．Where can people share funny photos? 5．As students, what else can we do to help people in need? 【答案】1．It usually takes place in March in odd-numbered years. 2．They must pay a small fine. 3．To collect money to help kids in need. 4．On social media. 5．We can donate our pocket money, collect old books and clothes for the poor, or volunteer in community service. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【导语】本文主要介绍了“红鼻子日”这一慈善活动的起源、庆祝方式及其在全球范围内的影响。 1．根据第一段“The event usually happens in March in odd-numbered years”可知，红鼻子日通常在奇数年的三月举行。故填It usually takes place in March in odd-numbered years. 2．根据第二段“Friends come dressed in red, and those who forget must pay a small fine”可知，未穿红色服装参加派对的人需支付小额罚款。故填They must pay a small fine. 3．根据第三段“They hold parties to collect money to help kids in need”可知，美国“丑陋圣诞毛衣日”的目的是为贫困儿童筹款。故填To collect money to help kids in need. 4．根据第四段“People can buy virtual red noses and share funny photos on social media”可知，人们可在社交媒体分享搞笑照片。故填On social media. 5．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。结合文章慈善主题，学生可通过捐款、捐物或志愿服务等方式帮助他人。参考答案为We can donate our pocket money, collect old books and clothes for the poor, or volunteer in community service. China’s Project Hope has supported over 4 million poor students since it was set up 35 years ago. Until today, the project has raised more than 10 billion yuan of donations from many people. The money has been used in building more than eighteen thousand Project Hope primary schools. Over 4 million children can go to these schools. Project Hope knows that these children won’t have a bright future if they get no education. Most of the primary schools and students helped by the project are in China’s central and western areas which are less developed. Project Hope has helped build learning centres, libraries and training centres. It also helps train school teachers from rural (乡村的) areas. Project Hope has been the largest and most influential welfare (有影响力的福利) project of China. Though it has done a lot for them, there are still millions of students who are too poor to have education. More action should be taken to help them. Project Hope needs more people’s help and we can support its work by sending donations. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 1．What charity is introduced in the passage? 2．When was Project Hope set up? 3．What is the most important thing to poor children? 4．Where are most of the primary schools and students helped by Project Hope? 5．How can we support the work of Project Hope? 【答案】1．China’s Project Hope. 2．35 years ago. 3．Education. 4．Central and western areas. 5．By sending donations. 【导语】本文是说明文。主要讲述中国的希望工程自成立以来帮助了很多贫困学生的事情。 1．根据“China’s Project Hope has supported over 4 million poor students since it was set up 35 years ago...”可知，文章介绍的慈善机构是中国的希望工程。故填China’s Project Hope. 2．根据“China’s Project Hope has supported over 4 million poor students since it was set up 35 years ago.”可知，希望工程成立于35年前。故填35 years ago. 3．根据“Project Hope knows that these children won’t have a bright future if they get no education.”可知，教育对贫困儿童最重要。故填Education. 4．根据“Most of the primary schools and students helped by the project are in China’s central and western areas which are less developed.”可知，受希望工程帮助的大部分小学和学生在中国中西部地区。故填Central and western areas. 5．根据“Project Hope needs more people’s help and we can support its work by sending donations.”可知，我们可通过捐款支持希望工程。故填By sending donations. 阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。 At most high schools in the US, students are asked to have a certain number of community service hours each year. At my school, at least 40 service hours are required by the time we graduate (毕业). I volunteer at an organization named the Book Truck. The Book Truck goes to communities and areas with underserved (服务资源匮乏的) teenagers and invites them to choose from all kinds of books. This is a non-profit charity service, which means that the people who run it don’t make money from providing this service. I have volunteered at the Book Truck for a few years. Once or twice a month, we take a truck filled with new books and give them to poor teenagers because they can’t easily get books. Being well-read is useful to improve the writing, speaking and thinking skills of teens, and help them to go further in life. I am happy that I am able to help someone in my community to become a reader. I am also a member of the Teen Council of the Book Truck, which makes decisions on organizing events. Recently, my friend Justine—who is also a Teen Council member—and I have started to run an Instagram account (社交媒体账号) for it. We want to share our experiences and make the organization more popular. We believe more people will join us. 1．How many service hours does the writer need before graduating? 2．What does the writer think of being well-read? 3．Why do the writer and Justine run an Instagram account for the organization? 4．Do you want to be a volunteer in your life? Why or why not? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】1．At least 40 service hours. 2．It is useful to improve writing, speaking and thinking skills, and helps teens go further in life. 3．To share their experiences and make the organization more popular, so more people will join them. 4．Yes, I want to be a volunteer because helping others makes me happy and gives me a sense of responsibility. It also allows me to make new friends and learn new things. 【导语】本文讲述了作者在美国高中期间参与“Book Truck”志愿服务项目的经历，介绍了该组织的公益性质、服务内容以及作者作为青少年理事会成员通过社交媒体推广该组织的努力。 1．根据第一段“At my school, at least 40 service hours are required by the time we graduate.”可知，作者毕业前需要至少40小时的社区服务时间。故填At least 40 service hours. 2．根据第三段“Being well-read is useful to improve the writing, speaking and thinking skills of teens, and help them to go further in life.”可知，作者认为博览群书有助于提高青少年的写作、口语和思维能力，并帮助他们在人生道路上走得更远。故填It is useful to improve writing, speaking and thinking skills, and helps teens go further in life. 3．根据第四段“We want to share our experiences and make the organization more popular. We believe more people will join us.”可知，作者和Justine为该组织运营Instagram账号是为了分享经验、提升知名度，吸引更多人加入。故填To share their experiences and make the organization more popular, so more people will join them. 4．本题为开放性问题，要求表达是否愿意成为志愿者并说明理由（30词以上）。可从个人成长、社会责任、助人为乐等角度展开。参考答案为：Yes, I want to be a volunteer because helping others makes me happy and gives me a sense of responsibility. It also allows me to make new friends and learn new things. 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Charity (慈善) is all about love and care. It’s a kind of action to help those in trouble, like the unhealthy or the sick. Around the world, different charity activities happen every day. Let’s look into some common types. Donation (捐赠)—A Direct Help Donating is a popular way. People give money to charities. These groups use the money well. For example, they give clothes, food, or medicine to the people in need. Volunteering—Giving Time and Love Volunteers do important things. They visit children’s homes to spend time with kids, telling stories or teaching them skills. In community centers, volunteers help old people—checking their health or just talking with them. Some volunteers work in places for animals, taking care of pets without homes. It’s not just about helping others. Volunteers also get happiness from their work. Charity Events—Bringing People Together Many charity events are held to raise money and make people know the importance of helping others. Some events ask people to walk a certain distance, and each person asks others to donate money. Charity concerts invite famous singers. The money from tickets helps those in need. These events make more people know the problems and help solve them. Teenagers in Charity Don’t think teenagers are too young for charity. They have good ways. Some start “book drives” to collect old books for village schools. Others make handmade things and sell them, then give the money to charity groups. By joining in charity activities, teenagers learn to be responsible and find the joy of giving. Charity is like a light in the dark. It shows us the power of love and how every small action can make a difference. 1．What is charity all about? 2．Where do volunteers help the elderly according to the passage? 3．What do volunteers get from their work? 4．Why are charity events held? 5．How do teenagers do charity work? (Give one example.) 【答案】1．It is all about love and care. 2．They help the elderly in community centers. 3．They get happiness from their work. 4．To raise money and make people know the importance of helping others. 5．They start “book drives” to collect old books for village schools. 【导语】本文围绕慈善展开，介绍了慈善的本质、常见的慈善类型（捐赠、志愿服务、慈善活动）以及青少年参与慈善的方式，展现了慈善中爱与关怀的力量。 1．第一段首句直接明确指出“Charity is all about love and care.”，答案是对原文核心信息的直接提取。 2．第三段明确提到“In community centers, volunteers help old people—checking their health or just talking with them.”，原文清晰给出了志愿者帮助老人的具体地点，答案可直接获取。 3．第三段结尾直接说明“Volunteers also get happiness from their work.”，是原文中关于志愿者工作收获的明确表述，答案可直接获取。 4．第四段首句直接给出慈善活动举办的目的：“Many charity events are held to raise money and make people know the importance of helping others.”，答案可直接获取。 5．第五段提到青少年参与慈善的两种方式，“Some start ‘book drives’ to collect old books for village schools.”和“Others make handmade things and sell them, then give the money to charity groups.”，任选其一作为答案即可。 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 7 Charities 单元话题（慈善机构）阅读回答问题进阶练15篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息回答问题。 Last Sunday, our school successfully organized a meaningful charity walk named “Walk for Hope” to raise money for children in rural areas who need better educational resources. The event began at 8:00 a.m. at the school gate, and over 300 students and teachers participated enthusiastically. The weather was perfect for walking—sunny with a gentle breeze. Our route was 12 kilometers long, going from the school to the Green Lake Park and back. Along the way, student volunteers had set up several rest stations providing fresh water and fruits. To keep everyone energized, some students told jokes, while others led everyone in singing popular songs. Their kindness and humor greatly encouraged the participants, especially during the last few kilometers when people began to feel tired. After nearly four hours of walking, we finally returned to the school. Though exhausted, everyone felt extremely proud because we had collectively raised more than 8,000 yuan. All the money will be used to buy books and school supplies for children in need. Our headteacher, Mr. Zhang, made a short speech at the end of the event. He said, “Today, you didn’t just complete a walk; you showed the power of teamwork and kindness. I’m deeply touched by your effort and compassion.” This activity was not only a physical challenge but also an unforgettable lesson in caring for others. 1．What was the purpose of the “Walk for Hope” event? 2．Where did the walking route start and end? 3．How did student volunteers help during the walk? 4．How much money did the participants raise in total? 5．How did the headteacher feel about the students’ performance? 先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。所答内容必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。 In Kibaha, near the capital Dares Salaam, architects (建筑师) built a new village called Hope Village with “earth printing”. The project was finished in February, 2025. Helped by charity One Heart, Hope Village is designed by Hassell and Clarke Hopkins Clarke (CHC) to help children from across the country who have unsafe home environments. The village has offered schooling for up to 480 children, as well as childcare and skills training for girls between 3~18 years old. In the center of Hope Village is its landmark building—a community center. It is a 3D-printed design, and it is used as a school hall and dining hall during the week and open to the public for events at weekends. The walls are 3D printed with earth so they can be 100% recycled. “We wanted to make sure that we’re able to build walls that could circulate (循环) air in the building, but also bring in light at the same time, and turning to 3D printing allowed for an open, ‘porous’ (多孔的) wall design.” said Mark, the lead designer from CHC． The project is not just to use design to help local people improve their daily life but to bring hope and education in Kibaha and leave it there. 根据短文内容回答问题 (每小题答案不超过6个单词)。 1．When was Hope Village finished? 2．Who helped the building of Hope Village? 3．What is Hope Village used as during the week? 4．Why did the designers choose 3D printing with earth? 5．What do you think of “Hope Village”? Last summer I got the chance to spend a month helping out in a hospital in Rwanda with my parents, who work for a charity. I had one year left at senior high school, and was interested in studying medicine at university. I thought it would be the perfect chance to see if I really wanted to be a doctor. It was a month that changed my life. I was introduced to a completely different world from the one I knew in so many ways, and I soon realized how difficult people’s lives can be. But I was also amazed at how positively (乐观地) people go about their everyday lives. The way they come together and help each other is a real encouragement, which is something I think a lot of us here in the UK have forgotten. I think many of us don’t realize how lucky we are. Although I’m a girl, I’m not afraid of getting dirty or tired at all. My work in the hospital was hard. I spent a lot of time cleaning floors, and I also got to spend some time looking after the patients. I even got the chance to talk to some doctors and ask them about the profession. All of them told me how difficult being a doctor in that hospital was sometimes—hard work and long hours, and so many emotional (情绪的) challenges. But all of them also said that they didn’t want to practise their profession anywhere else, because having seen the influence they were having on that community, they just wanted to go on. At times, it was a difficult experience, but it didn’t change my mind about being a doctor. Actually, I have made up my mind more strongly to do medicine and to work with the doctors and nurses I worked with there. When I finish, I know exactly what I’m going to do: I want to work for an international organization like the Red Cross or Médecins sans Frontières, so I can spend my life helping people overseas who really need it. I can’t wait to get started. 1．Did the writer study at senior high school or at university last summer? 2．Why did the writer’s parents help out in a hospital in Rwanda? 3．What tasks did the writer do in the hospital in Rwanda? 4．Why did doctors only want to practice their profession in that hospital? 5．How is the girl according to her experience in Rwanda? Volunteering is a great way to help others and improve ourselves. In Qiqihar, there are many volunteer opportunities for teenagers. Here are some popular volunteer activities: Environmental Protection Volunteering: Volunteers can take part in activities such as cleaning up rubbish in parks, planting trees, and promoting environmental protection knowledge. This helps to improve the environment of Qiqihar and make it more beautiful. Community Service Volunteering: Volunteers can help the elderly in nursing homes, take care of children in orphanages, and help organize community activities. This brings warmth to people in need and strengthens the bond between community members. Charity Sale Volunteering: Volunteers can collect second-hand items from families, organize charity sales, and donate the money to poor families or schools in rural areas. This helps to raise money for people in need and promote the spirit of helping others. Event Volunteering: During major events in Qiqihar, such as the International Crane Festival and sports meetings, volunteers can help with reception, guidance, and logistics. This helps to ensure the smooth running of the events and shows the good image of Qiqihar. Volunteering not only helps others but also benefits teenagers a lot. It can help teenagers develop a sense of responsibility, improve their communication skills, and make new friends. It also provides teenagers with opportunities to practice what they have learned in school and gain practical experience. If you are interested in volunteering, you can register at the Qiqihar Volunteer Service Center or join volunteer groups in your school. Remember, even small acts of kindness can make a big difference. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．How many popular volunteer activities are mentioned in the passage? 2．What can volunteers do in environmental protection volunteering? 3．Who can volunteers help in community service volunteering? 4．Where can teenagers register to be volunteers? 5．What benefits can volunteering bring to teenagers? As an old saying goes, laughter is the best medicine. It’s true that laughter is really good for our health. So, the next time you’re feeling stressed, try to laugh a lot, develop a sense of humour and watch funny films. Comic Relief charity, an organization that helps people in need, uses laughter to raise money. Every two years in spring, many British people put on a red nose, make a fool of themselves and do “silly things” to make themselves and others laugh. Here are some examples of silly things you can do: - Invite friends round to your house to watch funny films. They have to pay to watch the films, and those with the most comfortable chairs pay more, and for food and drinks. - Hold a talent show at school and ask your friends and teachers to sing, dance or tell jokes. Sell tickets for the show to the rest of the school. - Have a red nose party at your house. All your friends come dressed in red, including the red nose, and you serve red food and drinks. If they don’t wear red, they have to pay a fine. - Get the students in your school to make funny sculptures (雕塑) using all kinds of materials. Sell tickets to your Red Nose Day exhibition and part of the money goes to Comic Relief. The organization has helped people for more than 20 years. And how much have they collected since the first Red Nose Day celebrated in Britain? Over 600 million pounds! The idea of Red Nose Day has travelled to other countries too. In New Zealand, for example, people have made big red noses which they put on the front of cars and even buildings. 1．What is Comic Relief charity? 2．For which silly thing may people pay a fine? 3．According to the passage, in which countries do people celebrate the Red Nose Day? 4．What do you think of Comic Relief? 进阶拓展训练5篇 My name is Ann. I worked as a volunteer in 2013 because I wanted to do something to help others. I called some charity shops to ask if they needed volunteers. Although I didn’t mind where I volunteered, I was glad that one of the Sue Ryder shops said yes. Sue Ryder was a charity very close to my heart because volunteers from Sue Ryder once cared for my dad in the hospital. Volunteering in the shop helped me know what shop work was like and I was surprised to find how much I really enjoyed doing it. I also found how important the public were. Lots of people gave us things they didn’t need for the shops to sell. In this way Sue Ryder raised money to care for people with life-changing illness. I always left the charity shop late because I knew how important the work of Sue Ryder was. Another thing I enjoyed about volunteering was talking with other volunteers in the shop. They were friendly and helpful. I really improved my teamwork skills by volunteering. I worked in the shop from late April to early August. I learned many things from it and I’m sure they will be useful in the future. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．Who once got help from Sue Ryder in Ann’s family? 2．Did Ann enjoy volunteering in the Sue Ryder charity shop? 3．What did Ann think of other volunteers in the Sue Ryder charity shop? 4．How long did Ann work in the Sue Ryder charity shop? 5．Besides enjoying the work, what other positive experience did Ann mention about volunteering? 阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题。（注：每题答案不超过6个词。） How can I become a better person? This question has been in my head for long. As students, we spend most of our time studying. I know learning at school, of course, makes us better persons, but I always dream of doing more. Last year, I got to know a group of autistic (患自闭症的) children. We called them “the Snails (蜗牛)”. It was hard to communicate with them at first, because they wouldn’t like to. After a two-week training, I became more skilled. I got closer to them day by day. To my surprise, I found that every one of “the Snails” had his or her own talent. And their colorful pictures on the wall attracted my special attention, though it was difficult to tell what they were trying to express. Moved by their pictures, I decided to hold a charity (慈善) sale. We walked on the busy street, selling their creative pictures. We sold 60 pictures that day. People thought their pictures were full of imagination. Back to the question about how to become a better person, I think I am lucky enough to get my own answer. 1．What do students spend most of their time doing? 2．Why was it hard to communicate with autistic children at first? 3．Do “the Snails” have their own talents? 4．How many pictures did they sell that day? 5．What is the writer’s answer to the question “how to become a better person”? “Make-A-Wish” is a charity to help children who have serious illnesses by making their wishes come true. It gives them hope and joy and helps them forget about their health problems and have fun. It all started in 1980 in Phoenix, Arizona. Christopher was a 7-year-old boy who was very sick. He always dreamed of becoming a police officer. Tommy Austin and Ron Cox, two police officers, made his wish come true. They gave Christopher a tour of the city in a police helicopter (直升机) and made a real police uniform (制服) for him. Let’s hope more wishes will come true in the future. People who work in the charity always try for the best. Almost 25, 000 volunteers (志愿者) help, work or give money. Will you be one of them? 1．What is “Make-A-Wish”? 2．What did the two police officers do for Christopher to make his dream come true? 3．What is your wish? How can you make it come true? 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Taking part in charity (慈善事业) is not just for grown-up people. Children can do it, too. Melvin Sheppard, 14, an American student, has done charity work for eight years. He has also encouraged his classmates to join him. Melvin studies at William Allen Middle School in Philadelphia. Recently, he has collected $ 1,500 by himself and $ 87 from his classmates to give away to Cooper University Hospital. Melvin was born nine weeks premature (早产的) in Cooper University Hospital, weighing 2.6 kg. His father told him how Cooper saved his life, so he felt thankful to the hospital. Melvin’s classmates joined him as soon as they found out about his kind behaviour (行为). Their teacher, Michael Berner, also held a class with them about helping others. “It wasn’t really about the money,” Berner said, “It was about the fact that they were doing something good.” “It is great to help someone that I know,” said Jordan, Melvin’s classmate. Melvin’s neighbors also helped out. Since Melvin was 8, he and his parents have given money to Cooper University Hospital every year. This year, Gary E Stahl, the head of Cooper’s division of neonatology (新生儿科学部门), went to Melvin’s school to accept the money. The hospital uses the money to help about 500 young patients (患者) every year. “When they leave, we call them graduates (毕业生),” Stahl said, “We are pleased when our graduates and their families do well, like Melvin and his family.” 1．When did Melvin Sheppard begin to do charity work? 2．Why did Melvin Sheppard feel thankful to Cooper University Hospital? 3．How does Cooper University Hospital spend the money from Melvin Sheppard’s family? 4．What does Melvin Sheppard’s kind behaviour teach you? Write 30 words or more. 任务型阅读：根据短文内容，回答下列简答题。请注意人称转换及答句的准确性。 At most high schools in the US, students are asked to have a certain number of community service hours each year. At my school, at least 40 service hours are asked by the time we graduate (毕业). I volunteer at an organization named the Book Truck. The Book Truck goes to communities and areas with underserved (服务资源匮乏的) teenagers and invites them to choose from all kinds of books. This is a non-profit charity (慈善) service, which means that the people who run it don’t make money from providing this service. I have volunteered at the Book Truck for a few years. Once or twice a month, we take a truck filled with new books and give them to poor teenagers because they can’t easily get books. Being well-read is useful to improve the writing, speaking and thinking skills of teens, and help them to go further in life. I am happy that I am able to help someone in my community to become a reader. I am also a member of the Teen Council of the Book Truck, which makes decisions on organizing events. Recently, my friend Justine—who is also a Teen Council member—and I have started to run an Instagram account (社交媒体账号) for it. We want to share our experiences and make the organization more popular. We believe more people will join us. 1．How many service hours does the writer need before graduating? 2．Who does the Book Truck help? 3．What does the writer think of being well-read? 4．Why do the writer and Justine run an Instagram account for the organization? 5．Do you want to be a volunteer in your life? Why or why not? (No more than 30 words.) 能力综合实践5篇 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 I love charity shops. So do many other people in Britain. It is because we can find them on every street. The charity shops sell all kinds of things and they are very cheap. The first charity shop was opened by Oxfam in 1947. Now there are over 7,000 charity shops in the UK. My favorite charity shop in my hometown is the Cross Shop. There I always find children’s books, all 10 to 20 pence (便士) each. They are really cheap. Most of the shop workers in charity shops are volunteers. Each shop has a manager (经理) and he gets some money. Every morning you see bags of things outside the shops. Some people bring and put them there without waiting for thanks. In fact, over 90 percent of the things in charity shops are from kind people. All the money the shops get goes to charity work. Charity shops raise more than 110 million pounds every year. The money is for the sick and poor children, homeless and disabled people, and many others. In a charity shop you can get cheap but nice things. You might even feel special while shopping. So if possible, let’s do something for charity together. 1．When was the first charity shop opened? 2．What can the writer find in his favorite charity shop? 3．What do you know about most of the shop workers? 4．How much do the charity shops raise every year? 5．Would you like to give away some things to the charity? Why? Red Nose Day is a famous charity event that helps children in poor areas. It was started in 1988 by a British group called Comic Relief. The event usually happens in March in odd-numbered years (奇数年). So far, it has raised over £60 million to help kids around the world. In the UK, people celebrate Red Nose Day every two years. They wear red clothes and funny red noses, which you can buy at supermarkets. Part of the money from selling red noses goes to charity. People also host “Red Nose Parties” at home. They will sell tickets to their friends. Friends come dressed in red, and those who forget must pay a small fine. The ticket money and fines are all donated to help children in need. Red Nose Day has inspired (激发) other fun charity events worldwide. For example, Sweden has “Paws for a Cause”. In this event, pet owners run with their dogs to collect money for homeless animals. In the US, there’s “Ugly Christmas Sweater Day” every December. Americans wear funny, crazy Christmas sweaters. They hold parties to collect money to help kids in need. These activities show that doing something small and fun can lead to big changes. Comic Relief uses the money to provide food, education, and healthcare for children. They also share reports to show how the money is spent, so people know their donations are helping. Nowadays, Red Nose Day even goes online. People can buy virtual red noses and share funny photos on social media to keep the tradition alive. Red Nose Day teaches us that kindness can be fun. By wearing a red nose or an ugly sweater, everyone can join hands to create a better world. 1．When does Red Nose Day usually take place? 2．What will happen if people don’t wear red to the “Red Nose Parties”? 3．What is the purpose of “Ugly Christmas Sweater Day” in the US? 4．Where can people share funny photos? 5．As students, what else can we do to help people in need? China’s Project Hope has supported over 4 million poor students since it was set up 35 years ago. Until today, the project has raised more than 10 billion yuan of donations from many people. The money has been used in building more than eighteen thousand Project Hope primary schools. Over 4 million children can go to these schools. Project Hope knows that these children won’t have a bright future if they get no education. Most of the primary schools and students helped by the project are in China’s central and western areas which are less developed. Project Hope has helped build learning centres, libraries and training centres. It also helps train school teachers from rural (乡村的) areas. Project Hope has been the largest and most influential welfare (有影响力的福利) project of China. Though it has done a lot for them, there are still millions of students who are too poor to have education. More action should be taken to help them. Project Hope needs more people’s help and we can support its work by sending donations. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 1．What charity is introduced in the passage? 2．When was Project Hope set up? 3．What is the most important thing to poor children? 4．Where are most of the primary schools and students helped by Project Hope? 5．How can we support the work of Project Hope? 阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。 At most high schools in the US, students are asked to have a certain number of community service hours each year. At my school, at least 40 service hours are required by the time we graduate (毕业). I volunteer at an organization named the Book Truck. The Book Truck goes to communities and areas with underserved (服务资源匮乏的) teenagers and invites them to choose from all kinds of books. This is a non-profit charity service, which means that the people who run it don’t make money from providing this service. I have volunteered at the Book Truck for a few years. Once or twice a month, we take a truck filled with new books and give them to poor teenagers because they can’t easily get books. Being well-read is useful to improve the writing, speaking and thinking skills of teens, and help them to go further in life. I am happy that I am able to help someone in my community to become a reader. I am also a member of the Teen Council of the Book Truck, which makes decisions on organizing events. Recently, my friend Justine—who is also a Teen Council member—and I have started to run an Instagram account (社交媒体账号) for it. We want to share our experiences and make the organization more popular. We believe more people will join us. 1．How many service hours does the writer need before graduating? 2．What does the writer think of being well-read? 3．Why do the writer and Justine run an Instagram account for the organization? 4．Do you want to be a volunteer in your life? Why or why not? Write 30 words or more. 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Charity (慈善) is all about love and care. It’s a kind of action to help those in trouble, like the unhealthy or the sick. Around the world, different charity activities happen every day. Let’s look into some common types. Donation (捐赠)—A Direct Help Donating is a popular way. People give money to charities. These groups use the money well. For example, they give clothes, food, or medicine to the people in need. Volunteering—Giving Time and Love Volunteers do important things. They visit children’s homes to spend time with kids, telling stories or teaching them skills. In community centers, volunteers help old people—checking their health or just talking with them. Some volunteers work in places for animals, taking care of pets without homes. It’s not just about helping others. Volunteers also get happiness from their work. Charity Events—Bringing People Together Many charity events are held to raise money and make people know the importance of helping others. Some events ask people to walk a certain distance, and each person asks others to donate money. Charity concerts invite famous singers. The money from tickets helps those in need. These events make more people know the problems and help solve them. Teenagers in Charity Don’t think teenagers are too young for charity. They have good ways. Some start “book drives” to collect old books for village schools. Others make handmade things and sell them, then give the money to charity groups. By joining in charity activities, teenagers learn to be responsible and find the joy of giving. Charity is like a light in the dark. It shows us the power of love and how every small action can make a difference. 1．What is charity all about? 2．Where do volunteers help the elderly according to the passage? 3．What do volunteers get from their work? 4．Why are charity events held? 5．How do teenagers do charity work? (Give one example.) 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $