Unit 7 Charities 单词短语句型语法进阶练80题-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（译林版）

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 7 Charities主题，通过“语法-词汇-句型”三维训练，系统强化被动语态及慈善相关语言知识，提升语言应用与跨文化理解能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|20题|考查不同时态被动语态辨析（如一般现在/过去时被动）|以语法为核心，从基础被动结构到语境应用，构建时态与语态关联| |单词拼写|20题|慈善主题词汇（如organization, medical）及动词时态语态填空（如was founded）|围绕主题词汇，结合语法（被动、时态），实现词汇与语法融合| |完成句子|40题|主动变被动、句型转换及慈善主题句子翻译（如“提供食物给无家可归者”）|从语法转换到主题表达，形成“语法规则-词汇运用-语用输出”递进链条|

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 7 Charities 单词短语句型语法进阶练80题 说明：此专题分三种题型，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、单项选择 1．—Have you ever watched the movie Ne Zha 2? —Yes. It ________ by people of different ages all over the world. A．is loved B．loves C．was loved D．will be loved 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你看过电影《哪吒 2》吗？——是的。它被全世界不同年龄的人所喜爱。 主语It指代该电影，与动词love之间是被动关系，且由“by people”提示，应用被动语态；描述当前客观事实应用一般现在时，结构为“is/am/are + 过去分词”。应填is loved。 2．Rice ________ in the south of our country every year. A．grows B．is grown C．grew D．was grown 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我国南方每年种植水稻。 根据时间状语“every year”可知句子时态为一般现在时；主语“Rice”与动词“grow”之间是被动关系，表示“被种植”，且 Rice 为不可数名词，be动词用is，应该填is grown。 3．—Who cleans the classroom every day? —It ________ by the students on duty. A．cleans B．is cleaned C．was cleaned D．will be cleaned 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——谁每天打扫教室？——它被值日生打扫。 根据“by the students on duty”可知，主语It与动词clean之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，排除选项A；结合问句中的时间状语“every day”可知，句子是一般现在时的被动语态，主语It是第三人称单数，be动词用is，clean的过去分词是cleaned。 4．New rules ________ in our school every term to keep students safe. A．make B．are made C．were made D．will make 【答案】B 【详解】句意：每学期我们学校都会制定新规则来保护学生的安全。 主语“New rules”与动词make之间是被动关系，时间状语“every term”表明时态为一般现在时。被动语态结构为am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是复数，be动词用are。应填入are made。 5．We ________ to clean the blackboard before the teacher comes in. A．asked B．are asking C．ask D．are asked 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在老师进来之前，我们被要求擦黑板。 主语“We”与动词“ask”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，结构为：be + 过去分词结构。根据从句 “comes” 可知，时态为一般现在时，需用一般现在时的被动语态。 6．—When can I go out to play with my father, Mum? —Not until your father’s project ________, dear. A．will be finished B．is finished C．will finish D．has finished 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我什么时候可以和爸爸出去玩？——直到你爸爸的项目完成，亲爱的。 “project”和“finish”是被动关系，因此用被动语态，排除C和D；until引导的时间状语遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，因此是“is finished”。 7．When a piece of paper _________ over a candle, it burns immediately. A．holds B．is held C．has held D．is holding 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当一张纸被拿住在蜡烛上方时，它立刻燃烧。 主语“a piece of paper”与动词hold之间是被动关系，且句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是“is+过去分词”。应填is held。 8．—We will have the sports meeting next month. —Great. Students ________ chances to show themselves every year. A．give B．are given C．gave D．were given 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——下个月我们将举行运动会。——太好了。学生们每年都有机会展示自己。 主语Students是动词give“给”的承受者，应用被动语态；根据“every year”可知，应该用一般现在时的被动语态“is/am/are+过去分词”，主语为复数，be动词用are。 9．Every year, a large number of trees ________ down to make paper. We should use both sides of the paper to save trees. A．are cut B．were cut C．have cut D．will cut 【答案】A 【详解】句意：每年都有大量的树被砍伐用来造纸。我们应该使用纸张的两面来节约树木。 根据时间状语“Every year”可知句子描述的是经常性动作，时态应用一般现在时；主语“trees”与动词“cut”之间是被动关系，即树被砍伐，所以要用一般现在时的被动语态（am/is/are + done）。主语“trees”是复数，be动词用 are。B 项为一般过去时被动语态，C、D 项为主动语态，均不符合语境。故填are cut。 10．The city’s new art museum ________ valuable paintings and ancient cultural relics from around the world. A．is filled with B．is divided into C．is covered with D．is connected with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这座城市的新艺术博物馆里摆满了来自世界各地的珍贵画作和古代文物。 is filled with充满、装满；is divided into被分成；is covered with被……覆盖；is connected with与……有关。根据语境，博物馆里陈列着画作和文物，用is filled with最符合语义。 11．Because of the heavy storm, visitors in Qingdao ________ to stay away from the beach yesterday. A．warned B．are warned C．were warned D．have warned 【答案】C 【详解】句意：由于暴风雨，青岛的游客昨天被警告远离海滩。 根据时间状语“yesterday”可知句子为一般过去时；主语visitors与动词warn之间是被动关系，结构为was/were+过去分词。主语visitors是复数名词，be动词用were。 12．—The beautiful scarf on the table looks so special. Who made it? —It ________ by my mother last week. She’s very skillful. A．makes B．made C．was made D．is made 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——桌上这条漂亮的围巾看起来很特别。是谁做的？——它是我妈妈上周做的。她手很巧。 根据时间状语“last week”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语“It”和动词“make”之间是被动关系，围巾是“被制作”的，因此要用一般过去时的被动语态，应选was made。 13．A name card ________ the old man’s bag, so we could easily find his family. A．attached to B．attaches to C．is attaching to D．was attached to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：一张名片被贴在老人的包上，所以我们可以很容易地找到他的家人。 主语A name card与动词attach之间是被动关系，需用被动语态；根据“could”可知，句子为一般过去时，其被动语态结构为“was/were+过去分词”，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was。 14．A new bridge ________ last year. A．is built B．was built C．built D．builds 【答案】B 【详解】句意：去年一座新桥被建造了。 根据时间状语“last year”可知，句子时态为一般过去时；主语“A new bridge”是动作的承受者，需用被动语态。一般过去时的被动语态结构为“was/were+过去分词”。应填was built。 15．—What do you think of this 3D animation? —It’s so wonderful. It ________ by a famous Chinese team. A．makes B．made C．is made D．was made 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你觉得这部3D动画怎么样？——太精彩了。它是由一个著名的中国团队制作的。 答句中主语“It”指代动画，与动词“make”之间是被动关系，且制作动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时的被动语态结构“was/were+过去分词”。应填was made。 16．—Many houses ________ by the strong wind during the typhoon last week. —What a pity! Luckily, no one was hurt. A．were damaged B．are damaged C．damaged D．was damaged 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——上周台风期间，许多房屋被强风破坏了。——太可惜了！幸运的是，没人受伤。 “houses”和“damage”是被动关系，且“last week”表过去时间，主语“houses”是复数，需用一般过去时的被动语态，应填were damaged。 17．The 24 solar terms ________ by our ancestors to guide farming and daily life. A．created B．creates C．was created D．were created 【答案】D 【详解】句意：二十四节气是由我们的祖先创造的，用来指导农业生产和日常生活。 根据句中的“by our ancestors”可知，主语“The 24 solar terms”与动词“create”之间是逻辑上的被动关系，需使用被动语态（be+过去分词），排除A、B项。由“ancestors”一词可知，创造节气是发生在过去的事情，应使用一般过去时。主语“The 24 solar terms”的核心词是复数名词terms，助动词需用were。应填were created。 18．These beautiful stamps ________ by my brother last year. A．are collected B．collected C．were collected D．will be collected 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这些漂亮的邮票是去年被我哥哥收集的。 根据时间状语“last year”可知句子时态为一般过去时；主语“stamps”与动词“collect”之间是被动关系，且由“by”引出动作执行者，故用一般过去时的被动语态结构“was/were + 过去分词”。主语“stamps”是复数，be 动词用 were。A 项为一般现在时被动语态，B 项为主动语态，D 项为一般将来时被动。故选 C。 19．The beautiful paper-cuts ________ by my grandmother when she was young. A．make B．are made C．were made D．will be made 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这些漂亮的剪纸是我祖母年轻时制作的。 主语The beautiful paper-cuts与动词make之间是被动关系，需用被动语态；根据时间状语从句when she was young可知，时态为一般过去时。主语是复数，be动词用 were。 20．According to the text, the earliest umbrella ________ thousands of years ago. A．invented B．is invented C．was invented D．invents 【答案】C 【详解】句意：根据课文，最早的伞几千年前被发明。 invented发明（过去式/过去分词）；is invented被发明（一般现在时被动）；was invented被发明（一般过去时被动）；invents发明（第三人称单数）。主语“the earliest umbrella”与动词“invent”之间是被动关系，且时间状语“thousands of years ago”表明时态为一般过去时，需用was/were + done结构。故选C。 二、单词拼写 21．UNICEF helps children m________ out on education. 【答案】missing/issing 【详解】句意：联合国儿童基金会帮助那些在教育上错失机会的儿童。根据首字母m及语境可知，此处表示“错过”；miss out on education即“错失受教育的机会”，这里需要用现在分词missing作定语，修饰children，表示“失学的、错失教育的儿童”。 22．UNICEF helps children get ________ in time in emergency situations. 【答案】aid 【详解】句意：联合国儿童基金会帮助儿童在紧急情况下及时获得援助。get aid意为“获得援助”，符合UNICEF在紧急情况下的工作内容。 23．The charity ________ (found) in 1919. 【答案】was founded 【详解】句意：这个慈善机构成立于1919年。句子主语The charity（慈善机构是动作found（创立）的承受者，因此要用被动语态。时间状语in 1919表示过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。被动语态结构为：主语+was/were+过去分词，主语The charity是单数，be动词用was，found（创立）的过去分词是founded。故填was founded。 24．Much money ________ (raise) by charities every year. 【答案】is raised 【详解】句意：每年慈善机构都会筹集到大量资金。主语Much money和动词raise之间为被动关系，需用被动语态；every year为一般现在时标志，money为不可数名词，被动结构用is+过去分词，raise的过去分词为raised。 25．Many patients’ lives ________ (improve). 【答案】are improved 【详解】句意：许多病人的生活得到了改善。被动语态句子主语Many patients’ lives（许多病人的生活）是动作improve（改善）的承受者，因此需要使用被动语态。被动语态结构为：主语+be动词+过去分词，时态与结构句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语lives是复数，be动词用are，improve的过去分词是improved，故填are improved。 26．Modern medicine ________ (develop) quickly now. 【答案】is developing 【详解】句意：现代医学现在发展很快。根据“now”可知，句子时太软为现在进行时“am/is/are+动词现在分词”，主语为“Modern medicine”，be动词用is，develop的现在分词为developing。 27．During Dr Ma’s last visit, 150 patients ________ (operate) on. 【答案】were operated 【详解】句意：在马医生的最后一次就诊中，150名患者接受了手术。分析句子可知，主语“150 patients”和谓语动词operate是被动关系，根据“During Dr Ma’s last visit”可知，该句为一般过去时的被动语态“was/were+动词过去分词”，主语为复数，be动词用were，operate的过去分词为operated。 28．Many people ________ (suffer) from eye diseases. 【答案】suffer 【详解】句意：很多人患有眼部疾病。 本句描述普遍客观事实，主语Many people为复数形式，句子用一般现在时，谓语动词使用原形suffer；固定搭配suffer from表示“患有、受……折磨”，故填suffer。 29．They hope more people will ________ (support) their work. 【答案】support 【详解】句意：他们希望更多的人会支持他们的工作。助动词“will”后需接动词原形support构成一般将来时结构“will + 动词原形”。 30．Orbis uses a plane as a ________ (train) centre. 【答案】training 【详解】句意：奥比斯（Orbis）把一架飞机用作培训中心。training centre“培训中心”。 31．Many people can’t afford ________ (medicine) treatment. 【答案】medical 【详解】句意：许多人付不起医疗费。此处缺少形容词修饰名词treatment，medicine“药”是名词，对应的形容词为medical，意为“医疗的，医学的”。 32．The o________ (组织) helps poor people around the world. 【答案】organization/rganization 【详解】句意：这个组织帮助全世界的穷人。 括号中文提示“组织”、首字母为o，对应的英文名词为organization；谓语动词helps为第三人称单数形式，说明主语为单数，故填organization。 33．Many m________ (医疗的) teams work to help sick people. 【答案】medical/edical 【详解】句意：许多医疗队致力于帮助病人。句中给出首字母“m”，结合括号内“医疗的”提示，需填入形容词medical，在句中作定语修饰名词teams。 34．When the car crashed into the coffee shop, Jack ________ (采访) the CEO of the company there. 【答案】was interviewing 【详解】句意：当那辆汽车撞进咖啡店时，杰克正在那里采访该公司的首席执行官。根据汉语提示，interview“采访”，动词，此处为when引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句需用过去进行时：was/were+现在分词，表示这个瞬间正在进行的持续动作，Jack是第三人称单数，故用was，interview的现在分词为interviewing。 35．She is ________ (prepare) for the coming exam. 【答案】preparing 【详解】句意：她正在为即将到来的考试做准备。prepare“准备”，根据“is”以及句意可知，此处表示动作正在发生，用现在进行时，其结构为“be+动词现在分词”，prepare的现在分词是preparing。 36．Every soldier must go through strict ________ (训练) before going to the front line. 【答案】training 【详解】句意：每个士兵在上前线之前都必须经过严格的训练。training训练，不可数名词，作宾语。 37．When the famous volunteer came out of the hall, a lot of ________ (interview) came to ask him questions. 【答案】interviewers 【详解】句意：当那位知名志愿者走出大厅时，许多记者上前向他提问。空处需要表示来提问的人，interview意为“采访”，表示“采访者、记者”的名词是interviewer。a lot of后接可数名词要用复数形式，interviewer的复数形式为interviewers。 38．We were all very excited ________ (hear) that our charity show raised over 10,000 yuan. 【答案】to hear 【详解】句意：听到我们的慈善演出筹集了超过一万元，我们都很兴奋。“be excited to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“做某事感到兴奋”，需用动词不定式作原因状语。 39．After hours of ________ (discuss), they finally reached an agreement. 【答案】discussion 【详解】句意：经过几个小时的讨论，他们最终达成了协议。介词of后应用名词形式，discuss的名词为discussion，意为“讨论”。 40．This international ________ (organize) provides food and clean water to poor areas. 【答案】organization 【详解】句意：这个国际组织向贫困地区提供食物和干净的饮用水。空格前的international“国际的”是形容词，形容词用来修饰名词，所以需要把给出的动词organize“组织”变成对应的名词形式；本句谓语动词provides用了第三人称单数，说明主语是单数，organization“组织）符合语法和语义要求。 41．The city park needs better ________ (manage) to stay clean and beautiful. 【答案】management 【详解】句意：城市公园需要更好的管理来保持干净美丽。句中“better”为形容词good的比较级，后面需要接名词，manage的名词形式为management，意为 “管理”。 42．If we all make great efforts to stop wasting food, we can make a ________ (different)! 【答案】difference 【详解】句意：如果我们都努力去杜绝浪费食物，我们就能带来巨大的改变 。different“不同的”，形容词，不定冠词a后必须接可数名词单数，different的名词形式为difference。 43．Over one b________ people around the world are suffering from different kinds of eye problems. 【答案】billion/illion 【详解】句意：全球超过十亿人正遭受各类眼部问题的困扰。空格处首字母为b，且用来描述人口数量，billion“十亿”符合语境，具体的基数词后用原形。 44．His speech was very ________ (influence) and changed many people’s minds. 【答案】influential 【详解】句意：他的演讲非常有影响力，改变了许多人的想法。句中was后需用形容词作表语，influence是名词/动词，其形容词形式为influential，意为“有影响力的”。 45．I am truly ________ (感激的) for your help during my difficult times. 【答案】grateful 【详解】句意：我真的感激你在我困难时期的帮助。“感激的”用grateful表达，是形容词，在句中作表语。 46．I was afraid of ________(dark) then, so I always left a light on at night. 【答案】darkness 【详解】句意：那时候我害怕黑暗，所以我晚上总是开着灯。be afraid of是固定搭配，意为“害怕……”，其中of是介词，后面需要接名词作宾语。括号内的dark是形容词，意为“黑暗的”，其对应的名词形式是darkness，表示“黑暗”，符合语境。 47．The workers are made ________ (work) ten hours a day by the boss. 【答案】to work 【详解】句意：工人们被老板要求每天工作十个小时。使役动词make在主动语态中，结构为make sb. do sth.；但在被动语态中，必须还原不定式符号to，结构为sb. be made to do sth.，因此需要使用to work的形式。 48．BSR ________ (form) in 2007 and has rescue teams in over 30 Chinese provinces. 【答案】was formed 【详解】句意：BSR成立于2007年，在中国30多个省份都设有救援队。根据时间状语“in 2007”可知，此处使用一般过去时，主语BSR和form“成立”是被动关系，要用一般过去时的被动语态。所以填was formed。 49．Our rescue group ________ (organize) by Blue Sky Rescue (BSR). 【答案】is organized 【详解】句意：我们的救援小组是由蓝天救援队组织的。根据句意描述一般情况，应用一般现在时。主语Our rescue group与organize之间为被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“is/am/are + 过去分词”。主语为第三人称单数，organize的过去分词是organized。 50．A village nearby ________ (flood) a few days ago. 【答案】was flooded 【详解】句意：附近的一个村庄几天前被洪水淹没了。根据“a few days ago”可知，此处使用一般过去时，主语“A village”与动词“flood”之间是被动关系，故此处使用一般过去时的被动语态（be+动词过去分词形式），主语是单数，be动词用was。 三、完成句子 51．We should help people in need.（改为一般疑问句） ________ we ________ people in need? 【答案】 Should help 【详解】句意：我们应该帮助有需要的人。原句为含有情态动词should的陈述句，改为一般疑问句需将情态动词提到句首，句子首字母大写；should后接动词原形help。 52．我们可以通过捐赠来支持慈善事业。 We can ________ charity by ________. 【答案】 support donating 【详解】原句中“捐赠”和“支持”是关键词，表示“捐赠”用donate，介词by“通过”后用其动名词形式donating；表示“支持”用support，情态动词can后用动词原形。 53．许多慈善机构为无家可归的人提供食物。 Many charities ________ food ________ homeless people. 【答案】 provide for 【详解】原句中“为……提供”是关键词，表示“为……提供”用provide…for。描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语Many charities为复数，动词用原形。 54．医生们尽力拯救那个生病的男孩。 The doctors ________ ________ ________ to save the sick boy. 【答案】 tried/did their best 【详解】原句中“尽力”是关键词，表示“尽力”的短语是try/do one’s best，句子描述过去发生的事情，时态应该用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式tried/did；句子主语是“The doctors”，对应的形容词性物主代词用their，构成tried/did their best。 55．我们应该关心贫困地区的孩子们。 We should ________ ________ the children in poor areas. 【答案】 care for 【详解】原句中“关心”是关键词，表示“关心”的英文是care for，是动词短语，情态动词should后接动词原形。 56．He joined the charity club two years ago.（改为同义句） He ________ ________ in the charity club for two years. 【答案】 has been 【详解】句意：他两年前加入了慈善俱乐部。“for two years”是一段时间，时态用现在完成时“have/has+过去分词”，主语为He，助动词用has。joined“加入”为非延续性动词，与一段时间连用时应转换为be in，be的过去分词为been。 57．They have raised much money for charity.（改为否定句） They ________ ________ much money for charity. 【答案】 haven’t raised 【详解】句意：他们已经为慈善事业筹集了很多钱。根据要求改为否定句，本句为现在完成时，其否定形式需在助动词have后加not，即haven’t，后面的过去分词raised保持不变。 58．UNICEF helps children get education.（改为被动语态） Children ________ ________ to get education by UNICEF. 【答案】 are helped 【详解】原句为一般现在时，改为被动语态时应为一般现在时的被动语态“be动词+过去分词”，主语children是复数名词，所以be动词用are，help的过去分词是helped。 59．过去，人们为了象牙而猎杀大象。 In the past, elephants ________ ________ for their tusks. 【答案】 were hunted 【详解】原句中“猎杀”是关键词，主语elephants与“猎杀”之间是被动关系，句子时态为一般过去时，因此使用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“were/was+过去分词”；主语elephants是复数，be动词用were；“猎杀”的英文是hunt，过去分词为hunted。 60．The volunteers handed out leaflets to people in the street. (改为被动语态) Leaflets ________ ________ ________ to people in the street ________ the volunteers. 【答案】 were handed out by 【详解】句意：志愿者们向街上的人们分发传单。原句为一般过去时的主动语态，改为被动句需遵循“宾语变主语 + be动词 + 过去分词 + by + 原主语”的结构。原句宾语为leaflets，在被动语态中作主语；原句时态为一般过去时，主语leaflets是复数，因此be动词用were；原句谓语是handed out，在被动语态中，动词短语的过去分词需保留介词/副词，因此hand out的过去分词形式为handed out；被动语态中，用“by + 原主语”表示动作的执行者。故填were；handed；out；by。 61．这个慈善项目为贫困地区的孩子提供了免费的书籍和学习用品。 This charity project ________ free books and school things ________ the children in poor areas. 【答案】 provides for 【详解】原句中关键信息是“为……提供”，常用短语是“provide sth. for sb.”。本句描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“This charity project”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词provide要用第三人称单数形式provides。 62．昨天，一项艰巨的任务落在了他身上。 A difficult task ________ ________ him yesterday. 【答案】 fell on 【详解】原句中“落在了”是关键词，表示“落在”的短语是fall on。本句为一般过去时，应用动词的过去式。故填fell；on。 63．记者对这位明星进行了一次独家采访。 The reporter had an exclusive _________ with the star. 【答案】interview 【详解】have an exclusive interview with sb.表示“对某人进行一次独家采访”，interview作名词表示“采访”，符合句子逻辑及语境。 64．在我看来，学生可以从帮忙做家务中获益良多。 In my opinion, students can _______________ helping with the housework. 【答案】benefit a lot from 【详解】原句中“获益良多”是关键词，对应的短语是benefit a lot from。本句中情态动词“can”后接动词原形，因此benefit用原形。 65．这个慈善机构帮助为残疾人提供援助。 The charity helps to ________ (为……提供帮助) people with disabilities. 【答案】provide help for 【详解】原句中“为……提供帮助”是关键词，表示“为……提供帮助”的短语是provide help for。本句中helps to后接动词原形，故填provide help for。 66．这家慈善机构帮助了很多贫困儿童。 This ________ has helped many poor children. 【答案】charity 【详解】原句中“慈善机构”是关键词，表示“慈善机构”的单词是charity。this后接单数名词作主语，故填charity。 67．UNICEF is making great progress to create a better world for children.（否定句） ___________________________________________________ 【答案】UNICEF isn’t making great progress to create a better world for children. 【详解】句意：联合国儿童基金会正在为给孩子们创造一个更美好的世界而取得巨大进展。原句为现在进行时（is making），结构为“be+现在分词”。改为否定句时，直接在助动词is后加not，缩写为isn’t，后面保持“making great progress...”不变。 68．It works in over 190 countries and areas.（对画线部分提问） ___________________________________________________ 【答案】How many countries and areas does it work in? 【详解】句意：它在190多个国家和地区开展工作。根据要求对画线部分190提问，对数量（可数名词复数的数量）提问用疑问词How many，置于句首首字母大写，特殊疑问句的基本结构为特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。原句是一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，助动词要用does，疑问词部分为How many countries and areas，谓语动词要用work in。 69．UNICEF provides education and healthcare to children. (改为被动语态) ___________________________________________________ 【答案】Education and healthcare are provided to children by UNICEF. 【详解】句意：联合国儿童基金会为儿童提供教育和医疗保健。根据要求将句子改为被动语态，原句是一般现在时，被动语态结构为：动词的承受者+am/is/are+过去分词+其他，动作的承受者是“Education and healthcare”为复数，be动词用are，provide的过去分词是provided，动作执行者用by引出。 70．Alina used to work on the farm all day. (改为一般疑问句) ___________________________________________________ 【答案】Did Alina use to work on the farm all day? 【详解】句意：阿琳娜过去常常在农场工作一整天。句子含有“used to”结构，表示过去常常，改为一般疑问句时，需借助助动词Did位于句首，后跟主语，并将used改为动词原形use，其余部分不变。 71．许多人患有眼病。 Many people ________ ________ eye problems. 【答案】 suffer from 【详解】原句中“患有”是关键词，对应的短语是suffer from，句子描述事实，时态用一般现在时，主语Many people是复数，动词用原形。 72．We can create an organization to help people.（同义句） We can ________ an organization to help people. 【答案】found 【详解】句意：我们可以创建一个组织来帮助人们。原句中“create”意为“创建”，可用同义词“found”来替换，空格处位于情态动词can后面，填动词原形。故填found。 73．我们应该筹集资金帮助有需要的人。 We should ________ ________ to help people in need. 【答案】 raise money 【详解】原句中“筹集资金”为关键词，对应固定搭配raise money，should后接动词原形。 74．We send books to poor children. (改为被动语态) ____________________________________________________ 【答案】Books are sent to poor children by us./Books are sent to poor children. 【详解】句意：我们给贫困儿童送去书籍。主动句的宾语“books”变为主语 (动作的承受者)，谓语动词改为“be + 过去分词的形式”，主动句的主语“We”变为by us (动作的发出者，可省略)。原句是一般现在时，主语“Books”是复数，所以be动词用are，send的过去分词是sent，构成are sent。 75．Volunteer doctors do operations on the plane. → Operations ________ ________ by volunteer doctors on the plane. 【答案】 are done 【详解】句意：志愿医生们在飞机上做手术。将原句主动句变为被动句时，原句宾语operations变为主语，谓语动词变为be+过去分词的形式。原句是一般现在时，主语operations是复数，因此be动词用are，动词do的过去分词是done。 76．许多人的生活被慈善机构改善。 Many people’s lives ________ ________ by charities. 【答案】 are improved 【详解】原句中“被改善”提示本句为被动语态。主语Many people’s lives是复数，句子描述客观常态，用一般现在时的被动语态结构are+过去分词；“改善”的英文单词为 improve，过去分词为improved。故填are；improved。 77．我们为帮助人们重见光明而感到自豪。 We ________ ________ to help people see again. 【答案】 are proud 【详解】“做某事感到自豪”为be proud to do sth.，该句为一般现在时，主语为We，be动词用are。 78．我们的飞机也被用作培训中心。 Our plane is also used as a ________ ________. 【答案】 training centre 【详解】空缺部分对应中文的“培训中心”，training表示“培训”，作定语修饰名词“中心”，表达为centre。故填training；centre。 79．我们的许多病人负担不起去医院的费用，所以我们必须去他们那里。 Many of our patients ________ ________ ________ go to hospital, so we have to go to them. 【答案】 can’t afford to 【详解】该句为一般现在时，“负担不起做某事”为can’t afford to do sth.。 80．We should send the books to all the children in the village. (改为被动语态) The books should ________ ________ to all the children in the village. 【答案】 be sent 【详解】句意：我们应该把书送给村里的所有孩子。原句“We should send the books to all the children in the village.”中，主动语态的宾语是“the books”，它在被动语态中作主语；谓语动词“send”要变为“be + 过去分词”形式，“send”的过去分词是“sent”。 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 7 Charities 单词短语句型语法进阶练80题 说明：此专题分三种题型，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、单项选择 1．—Have you ever watched the movie Ne Zha 2? —Yes. It ________ by people of different ages all over the world. A．is loved B．loves C．was loved D．will be loved 2．Rice ________ in the south of our country every year. A．grows B．is grown C．grew D．was grown 3．—Who cleans the classroom every day? —It ________ by the students on duty. A．cleans B．is cleaned C．was cleaned D．will be cleaned 4．New rules ________ in our school every term to keep students safe. A．make B．are made C．were made D．will make 5．We ________ to clean the blackboard before the teacher comes in. A．asked B．are asking C．ask D．are asked 6．—When can I go out to play with my father, Mum? —Not until your father’s project ________, dear. A．will be finished B．is finished C．will finish D．has finished 7．When a piece of paper _________ over a candle, it burns immediately. A．holds B．is held C．has held D．is holding 8．—We will have the sports meeting next month. —Great. Students ________ chances to show themselves every year. A．give B．are given C．gave D．were given 9．Every year, a large number of trees ________ down to make paper. We should use both sides of the paper to save trees. A．are cut B．were cut C．have cut D．will cut 10．The city’s new art museum ________ valuable paintings and ancient cultural relics from around the world. A．is filled with B．is divided into C．is covered with D．is connected with 11．Because of the heavy storm, visitors in Qingdao ________ to stay away from the beach yesterday. A．warned B．are warned C．were warned D．have warned 12．—The beautiful scarf on the table looks so special. Who made it? —It ________ by my mother last week. She’s very skillful. A．makes B．made C．was made D．is made 13．A name card ________ the old man’s bag, so we could easily find his family. A．attached to B．attaches to C．is attaching to D．was attached to 14．A new bridge ________ last year. A．is built B．was built C．built D．builds 15．—What do you think of this 3D animation? —It’s so wonderful. It ________ by a famous Chinese team. A．makes B．made C．is made D．was made 16．—Many houses ________ by the strong wind during the typhoon last week. —What a pity! Luckily, no one was hurt. A．were damaged B．are damaged C．damaged D．was damaged 17．The 24 solar terms ________ by our ancestors to guide farming and daily life. A．created B．creates C．was created D．were created 18．These beautiful stamps ________ by my brother last year. A．are collected B．collected C．were collected D．will be collected 19．The beautiful paper-cuts ________ by my grandmother when she was young. A．make B．are made C．were made D．will be made 20．According to the text, the earliest umbrella ________ thousands of years ago. A．invented B．is invented C．was invented D．invents 二、单词拼写 21．UNICEF helps children m________ out on education. 22．UNICEF helps children get ________ in time in emergency situations. 23．The charity ________ (found) in 1919. 24．Much money ________ (raise) by charities every year. 25．Many patients’ lives ________ (improve). 26．Modern medicine ________ (develop) quickly now. 27．During Dr Ma’s last visit, 150 patients ________ (operate) on. 28．Many people ________ (suffer) from eye diseases. 29．They hope more people will ________ (support) their work. 30．Orbis uses a plane as a ________ (train) centre. 31．Many people can’t afford ________ (medicine) treatment. 32．The o________ (组织) helps poor people around the world. 33．Many m________ (医疗的) teams work to help sick people. 34．When the car crashed into the coffee shop, Jack ________ (采访) the CEO of the company there. 35．She is ________ (prepare) for the coming exam. 36．Every soldier must go through strict ________ (训练) before going to the front line. 37．When the famous volunteer came out of the hall, a lot of ________ (interview) came to ask him questions. 38．We were all very excited ________ (hear) that our charity show raised over 10,000 yuan. 39．After hours of ________ (discuss), they finally reached an agreement. 40．This international ________ (organize) provides food and clean water to poor areas. 41．The city park needs better ________ (manage) to stay clean and beautiful. 42．If we all make great efforts to stop wasting food, we can make a ________ (different)! 43．Over one b________ people around the world are suffering from different kinds of eye problems. 44．His speech was very ________ (influence) and changed many people’s minds. 45．I am truly ________ (感激的) for your help during my difficult times. 46．I was afraid of ________(dark) then, so I always left a light on at night. 47．The workers are made ________ (work) ten hours a day by the boss. 48．BSR ________ (form) in 2007 and has rescue teams in over 30 Chinese provinces. 49．Our rescue group ________ (organize) by Blue Sky Rescue (BSR). 50．A village nearby ________ (flood) a few days ago. 三、完成句子 51．We should help people in need.（改为一般疑问句） ________ we ________ people in need? 52．我们可以通过捐赠来支持慈善事业。 We can ________ charity by ________. 53．许多慈善机构为无家可归的人提供食物。 Many charities ________ food ________ homeless people. 54．医生们尽力拯救那个生病的男孩。 The doctors ________ ________ ________ to save the sick boy. 55．我们应该关心贫困地区的孩子们。 We should ________ ________ the children in poor areas. 56．He joined the charity club two years ago.（改为同义句） He ________ ________ in the charity club for two years. 57．They have raised much money for charity.（改为否定句） They ________ ________ much money for charity. 58．UNICEF helps children get education.（改为被动语态） Children ________ ________ to get education by UNICEF. 59．过去，人们为了象牙而猎杀大象。 In the past, elephants ________ ________ for their tusks. 60．The volunteers handed out leaflets to people in the street. (改为被动语态) Leaflets ________ ________ ________ to people in the street ________ the volunteers. 61．这个慈善项目为贫困地区的孩子提供了免费的书籍和学习用品。 This charity project ________ free books and school things ________ the children in poor areas. 62．昨天，一项艰巨的任务落在了他身上。 A difficult task ________ ________ him yesterday. 63．记者对这位明星进行了一次独家采访。 The reporter had an exclusive _________ with the star. 64．在我看来，学生可以从帮忙做家务中获益良多。 In my opinion, students can _______________ helping with the housework. 65．这个慈善机构帮助为残疾人提供援助。 The charity helps to ________ (为……提供帮助) people with disabilities. 66．这家慈善机构帮助了很多贫困儿童。 This ________ has helped many poor children. 67．UNICEF is making great progress to create a better world for children.（否定句） ___________________________________________________ 68．It works in over 190 countries and areas.（对画线部分提问） ___________________________________________________ 69．UNICEF provides education and healthcare to children. (改为被动语态) ___________________________________________________ 70．Alina used to work on the farm all day. (改为一般疑问句) ___________________________________________________ 71．许多人患有眼病。 Many people ________ ________ eye problems. 72．We can create an organization to help people.（同义句） We can ________ an organization to help people. 73．我们应该筹集资金帮助有需要的人。 We should ________ ________ to help people in need. 74．We send books to poor children. (改为被动语态) ____________________________________________________ 75．Volunteer doctors do operations on the plane. → Operations ________ ________ by volunteer doctors on the plane. 76．许多人的生活被慈善机构改善。 Many people’s lives ________ ________ by charities. 77．我们为帮助人们重见光明而感到自豪。 We ________ ________ to help people see again. 78．我们的飞机也被用作培训中心。 Our plane is also used as a ________ ________. 79．我们的许多病人负担不起去医院的费用，所以我们必须去他们那里。 Many of our patients ________ ________ ________ go to hospital, so we have to go to them. 80．We should send the books to all the children in the village. (改为被动语态) The books should ________ ________ to all the children in the village. 4 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 5 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $