Unit7基础练习 2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

8B Unit7基础练习 一、单项选择（选择最佳答案；共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 1. The ______ of the flu was very fast last winter. Many students had to stay at home. A. sound B. spread C. noise D. message 2. —Is Bob your son, Mr Brown?—Yes, he's my youngest child. ______, I have three others. A. Instead of B. In addition C. In the end D. What's worse 3. At last, the poor woman ________ that the company couldn’t afford ________ for her work. A. was told; to pay B. was told; paying C. told; to pay D. told; paying 4. These kinds of pens ________ well. So they ________ out quickly in all the shops. A. write; sell B. write; are sold C. are written; sell D. are written; are sold 5.The broken pottery must ________ by you at once. A. thrown away B. be thrown C. be thrown away D. throw away 6. A lot of wonderful things ________ by the China Welfare Institute since it ________. A. were done…founded B. have done…was founded C. have been done…was founded D. are done…is founded 7. He is often heard____ the violin in the next room. But at 8:00 last night , he was heard _____the piano. A. play…playing B. play…play C. to play…playing D. to play…play 8. The building ______ be a factory, but now it ______ a shopping centre. A. used to; is used as B. is used to; used to be C. used to; used to be D. is used to; is used as 9. —May I go to the cinema with Tom tomorrow, Mum? —Of course, if your homework ________ by then. A. finishes B. was finished C. is finished D. will be finished 10. —Could you tell me something about the charity ________, Amy? —Sure! It is one of the oldest and most influential charities. It provides healthcare and education to children and women in need. A.China Welfare Institute B. Orbis C. Save the Children D. UNICEF 二、七选五（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 David: What charities have you found for our school project, Nora? Nora: First, I looked into Project Hope. It started in China in 1989. David: What does Project Hope do? Nora: 1________________. It has raised billions of yuan to make sure every child has a chance to learn. David: That sounds very meaningful. Nora: What about you? What have you found? David: Well, I learnt about the Red Cross Society of China. Nora: 2________________. David: Yes. It was set up in 1904, and it does a lot of voluntary work at home and abroad. Nora: 3________________. David: It's famous for its work to help people after a disaster, as well as helping people in times of war. Nora: I've also got some information about WWF, one of the most famous environmental organizations in the world. David: I know WWF. 4________________. It also works to help prevent climate change. Nora: 5________________. A. It provides educational support for children in need. B. That's a very famous charity. C. That's true. It's another great charity. D. How do you like this charity? E. What is it famous for? F. It does a great deal of environmental protection work. G. Why do you like Project Hope? 三、词汇运用（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 The Orbis plane is a flying eye hospital. It 1. a________ to provide eye care for people with eye problems and offer training and support to eye doctors and 2. h________ workers. Every part of this 3. m________ plane is useful. The front is where the plane is controlled. Behind it is the classroom. Doctors get lots of instructions in this room 4. d________. They learn how to 5. t________ different eye problems. In the centre of the plane is the operating room. People are 6. o________ on by doctors here. The operating room is also a place to 7. t________ doctors in hands-on skills. Knowledge and skills can be 8. s________ quickly to more medical workers. Behind this is the recovery room. 9. P________ come here after operations. Today, a large number of people have 10. b________ from the flying hospital. Thanks to Orbis, these people don't have to suffer. 四、选词填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 billion, right, afford, go to hospital, hand out, in addition to, miss out (on), on board, carry on with, operate on, 1. I have the ________ to ask for an explanation. 2. He says he really can’t __________ to wait another day. 3. He has ________ because of his serious stomachache. 4. All the passengers are safely ________ the plane now. 5. The government spent ___________ of dollars on infrastructure. 6. The doctor ________ the patient tomorrow morning. 7. Let's ____________ what we agreed for the moment. 8. _____________ being a bagger, he's worked at a fast-food restaurant. 9. The reading materials _________________ to the students every year. 10. The wonderful chance to take part in the competition ________ by Daniel last week. 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过5个单词。 The China Children and Teenagers' Fund (CCTF) was started in 1981. Its goal is to create a better life for children, and a brighter future for girls. The CCTF has many important projects to help children in China. One of the earliest and most important projects is the Spring Bud Project. It started in 1989 to help provide better educational chances for girls from poor families. Another important project is the Happy Home for Children Project. The project sets up happy homes for left-behind children in the countryside. These homes provide childcare services, parent-child video chat, classes and fun activities. The HELLO Kids Project is also a great way the CCTF helps children. This project sends "love packages" to children in need. The packages contain things for children's education, daily life and times of emergency. 1.When was CCTF started? ______________________________________________. 2. What’s CCTF’s goal for girls? ______________________________________________. 3. When did the Spring Bud Project start? ______________________________________________. 4. Who are for Happy Home Project? ______________________________________________. 5. What does HELLO Kids Project send? ______________________________________________.   8B Unit7基础练习答案 一、单项选择 答案: 1-5: BBABC 6-10: CCACA 二、七选五 答案: 1-5:ABEFC 三、词汇运用 答案: 1. aims; 2.healthcare; 3.medical; 4.directly; 5.treat; 6. operated; 7.train; 8.spread; 9.Patients; 10.benefited; 四、选词填空 答案： 1. right; 2.afford; 3.to go to hospital(情态动词has to do sth)//gone to hospital; 4.on board; 5.billions; 6. will /is going to operate on; 7.carry on with; 8.In addition to; 9. are handed out; 10.was missed out on; 五、阅读表达 答案: 1. In 1981. 2. A brighter future.// To create a brighter future. 3. In 1989. 4. Left-behind children. 5. Love packages. 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $