期末考之核心语法精练100题【3】（江苏专用）2025-2026学年七年级下册英语 核心知识点 易错重难点考前特训（译林版）

**基本信息** 聚焦七年级下册核心语法，通过三大题型系统整合8个单元语法点，强化语言运用与思维辨析。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|50题|语境化语法辨析，涵盖情态动词、时态等|覆盖基数词/序数词、一般将来时等8类语法点，按单元逻辑分层设题| |单句语法填空|30题|词形转换与语法规则应用，如词形变化、时态填空|围绕名词所有格、物主代词等核心点，考查语法规则的精准运用| |完成句子填空|20题|汉译英综合表达，涉及句式结构与固定搭配|结合不定代词、感叹句等语法点，考查语言组织与思维转换能力|

考前特训 七年级下册期末考之核心语法综合练习【3】（译林版） 内容提要 单项选择题 单句语法填空题 完成句子填空题 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 单元名称 核心语法知识点 Unit 1 Home 基数词和序数词 Unit 2 Neighbourhood 一般将来时 Unit 3 My hometown 冠词和方位介词 Unit 4 Chinese folk art 名词所有格和物主代词 Unit 5 Animal friends 情态动词 can、could、may 和形容词作定语和表语 Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes 不定代词和感叹句 Unit 7 Outdoor fun 一般过去时（1） Unit 8 Wonderland 一般过去时（2） 一、单项选择(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1．Sandy has ________ bedroom. She has many clothes ________ in it. A．of her own; of her own B．her own; of her own C．her own; her own D．of her own; her own 2．—Do you have any plans for the coming summer holiday? —I’m not sure. I ________ go to Qingdao. A．should B．must C．can D．may 3．Nancy’s ______ most successful moment came in ______ forties. A．/; her B．the; her C．the; hers D．/; hers 4．I ________ believe that she ________ there too. A．could, wasn't B．couldn't, was C．couldn't, is D．could, isn't 5．My cousin in an American high school as an exchange student for two months last year. A．studied B．has studied C．studies D．was studying 6．If you want to take __________short ride in the city, choose __________shared bike. A．a;／ B．the; the C．a; a D．／; a 7．As a child, I would sit for hours by the river doing ________ — simply daydreaming. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 8．To keep awake ________ is better than a cup of iced coffee on such a hot afternoon. A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing 9．I will share my interesting story _______a friend of _______ tomorrow. A．to; me B．with; mine C．with; me D．from; mine 10．— Could I come to have to talk with you this afternoon or tomorrow morning? — __________ is OK. I’m free these days. A．Both B．Neither C．Either D．None 11．As _____ sports fan, I’m looking forward to watching ____ 31st Olympic Games in Rio, Brazil. A．a; a B．the; a C．the; the D．a; the 12．— Stop, please! Look at the sign “No photos”over there. — Oh, sorry. I ________  it. A．didn’t notice B．haven’t noticed C．won’t notice D．didn’t do 13．—Let’s go to watch the cosplay show! —Sorry, I . I have to go to my guitar lesson. A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．can’t 14．—Is this new book, Shirley? —No, it isn’t. Maybe it’s . A．your; his B．your; him C．yours; his D．yours; him 15．―What's the date today?    ―It's________. A．nine B．Monday C．August 25 D．11:00 16．Jack wants to play ________ soccer every day. It’s his favorite sport. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 17．—Do you think Emma is still studying at the library? It’s almost midnight. —She ________. The library closes at 9:30 p.m., and everyone has to leave by then. A．should be B．must be C．needn’t be D．can’t be 18．—Where is Mom now? —I’m not sure. She ___________ be in the kitchen. A．shall B．may C．need D．must 19．The exam he paid no attention to ________ him the chance to go to college. A．being cost B．be cost C．costing D．cost 20．—Shall we go on Saturday or Sunday? — _____day is OK. It makes no difference to me. A．Neither B．Both C．Either D．All 21．— Look! Mr. Su is taking photos of his students. — It ________ be him. He has gone to Shanghai on business. A．must B．mustn’t C．can D．can’t 22．— Sorry, I can't afford to go abroad. — What about having a country travel with a little________ price? A．cheaper B．higher C．lower D．less 23．This is ________ room. It’s very tidy. A．Lily and Lucy B．Lily’s and Lucy C．Lily’s and Lucy’s D．Lily and Lucy’s 24．— There ______ a student science fair in our school next week.    — How cool ! A．was B．is C．are going to be D．is going to be 25．---I hear there will be a Peppa Pig Theme Park in Shanghai． ---______big surprise! A．What a B．What C．How D．How a 26．—Whose caps are they? —The blue cap is _______ and the red one is for _______. A．his, yours B．him, you C．him, yours D．his,you 27．—Why not stop to have a drink? —Good idea. ________ is better than getting relaxed after working for so long. A．Something B．Everything C．Anything D．Nothing 28．——Must I go to Nanyang Square this afternoon to see him? —— No, you ________. You can wait for his call. A．mustn't B．can't C．needn't D．shouldn't 29．With their new lock, you __________ search for keys in your bag any more. Isn’t it cool? A．needn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 30．David is from ________ European country and he is ________ honest boy. A．a；a B．a；an C．an；a D．an；an 31．John used to be a dancer. Now he is teaching at ________ university in China. A．the B．/ C．an D．a 32．—Are your parents angry with you about your English? —Oh, ________ of them is angry. They just told me to get better grades next time. A．none B．both C．neither D．either 33．—Could you tell me __________ yesterday? —Because my bike was broken on my way here. A．why you came late B．why do you come late C．why you come late D．why did you come late 34． We _____ walk in the park after supper， talking about all _____ we were interested in. A．used to， what B．were used to， what C．used to， that D．were used to， which 35．— We haven’t seen each other for a long time! — Yes. I ________ as a volunteer doctor in Shaanxi for about 2 years. And I came back to Yangzhou last month. A．work B．worked C．have worked D．will work 36．—Have you ever been to Xuzhou? —Yes. In fact, I ________ there for four years but now I work in Yangzhou. A．have studied B．studied C．was studying D．will study 37．—I feel a bit nervous. We’re going to have a big exam at the end of the term. —There’s ________ to worry about if you work hard. A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything 38．As _______volunteer at the Beijing Expo 2019 (园艺博览会),Lu Ming understands _________idea of green life better than before. A．a; an B．a; the C．the; an D．the; the 39． —Have you found your lost mobile phone? —No, I haven’t. But I bought yesterday. A．it B．one C．another D．other 40．We can have ________ bluer sky if we create _________less polluted world. A．a; a B．a; the C．the; a D．the; the 41．Cycling in the countryside ________ help you clear your mind and make you feel relaxed. A．must B．should C．can D．need 42．—Is a map very __________ when I pay a visit to Beijing? —Sure, if you go there for the first time, you will find that the map of Beijing is of great ___. A．important; useful B．importance; useful C．importance; use D．important; use 43．—Have you ever been to Singapore, Ann? —Yes. I _________ there for a week with my parents last year. A．have gone B．have been C．went D．was 44．Last Thursday when I got to the station，I ________ I had left my ticket at home. A．understood B．realized C．believed D．seemed 45．We are not sure if it ________ tomorrow. If it ________, we won’t go hiking. A．will rain; rains B．will rain ; will rain C．rains; rains D．rains; will rain 46．The Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games was a big party for people around ________ world. A．a B．不填 C．the D．an 47．Peter got up to get some hot water but found there was _________ left in the bottle. A．a few B．few C．a little D．little 48．The shop near my home sells ________ clothing at a very good price. A．child and woman’s B．children’s and women’s C．children and women’s D．children’s and women 49．Yangzhou is ________ city full of ________ history, culture and mouthwatering food. A．the; a B．a; a C．the; the D．a; / 50．—Do we have any bananas for the party? —Let me see. Yes, but only ________. A．a few B．few C．a little D．little 二、单句语法填空：在空格处填入一个适当的词或用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 51．My teacher often gives up his ________ (free) time to help me with my spoken English. 52．You can get your money back if the play is cancelled because of ________ (know) situations. 53．Someone has stuck posters all over the wall. I can’t find any space for ________. (me) 54．There are only 5 people waiting in front of me. I’m the _________ (six). 55．The flood the heavy storm led to __________ （wash）away many villages last week. 56．The __________（act）kindness moves us. And we are proud of him. 57．Now more and more students like to choose online courses and study on ________ (they) own. 58．How ________ (easy) you will find it to use the mobile phone if you read the function! 59．Do you really want to do this, my boy? Keep calm, or you ____________ (regret) one day. 60．____________ Day is a good chance to show our love to your mom. (mother) 61．Elsa is a very __________ (patient) person. She doesn’t like waiting for a program to end. 62．Many pop stars dislike being asked ________ (person) questions in public. 63．He stepped back and ________ (spread) his hands wide. “You are most welcome to our home.” 64．He ________ (complete) all the work on his own. Just wait and see! 65．Many visitors were amazed by the complex ________ space and abundant building types. (architect) 66．As a __________ (nation) tradition, the gala has once again caught the attention of the whole country. 67．The young couple like kids very much and plan to have a ______________ (two) baby. 68．—Who ____________ (speak) at tomorrow’s meeting? —I think Mr Wu is. 69．During the celebration, all the __________(win) parents were invited to appear on the stage(舞台). 70．Eileen Gu won China’s ________ (three) gold medal and her first gold medal of the Beijing Winter Olympic Games on February 8. 71．—Ann, I’ve left my dictionary at home. May I use ________ (you)? —Sure, here you are. 72．—Have you visited the Zifeng Tower in Nanjing? —Yes. I ________ (impress) deeply by the great beauty of the view from the top at the first sight. 73．We can clearly see the pain from her ________ (worry) eyes. 74．It is _________ on the road because people are almost working at that time in their workplace. (crowded) 75．In the ________ (come) months, there will be lots of rain in South China. 76．The ________ thing in the world is a little baby nobody wants. (sad) 77．Our English teacher will go abroad for ________ education next month. (far) 78．He ________ aside his book and walked straight to the door. (lay) 79．What’s the weather like tomorrow? I was on the phone and ________ (miss) most of the weather report. 80．Millie is afraid of expressing herself in pubic and is very  ________ （act） in class. 三、完成句子：根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．ChatGPT是一个多么神奇的工具啊! _________ _________ _________ _________ ChatGPT is! 82．我的兄弟们经常骑自行车去上学。 My brothers often ________ ________ ________ to school. 83．他的童年充满了快乐与悲伤。 His childhood ________ ________  ________ both happiness and sadness. 84．完成这些数学题目是困难的。 ________ ________ to complete these math problems. 85．他承诺会保守这个秘密。 He ________ ________ ________ the secret. 86．我过去常常起床很早，并且在早餐前散步一小时。 I ________ ________ ________ ________ early and take an hour’s walk before breakfast. 87．他回到了我们的祖国并且最终建立了一所公立学校。 He ________ ________ our motherland and set up a public school in the end. 88．当他冲向终点线时，我们都屏住了呼吸。 We all ________ ________ ________ when he rushed to the finishing line. 89．我邀请David参加我的生日派对，但是他拒绝了我的邀请。 (完成译句) I invited David to come to my birthday party, but he ________ ________ my invitation. 90．孩子们愿意互相分享他们的玩具。 The children will ________ their toys ________ each other. 91．去年暑假，朵拉独自一人抵达广州旅游。 Dora _________ _________ Guangzhou to have a trip alone last summer holiday. 92．他们希望有人打破僵局。 They hope someone will ________ ________ ________. 93．老人成功地把小女孩从地震中救了出来。 The old man _________ _________ saving the little girl from the earthquake. 94．哈里打开电脑查看电子邮件。 Harry __________ __________ his computer and checked his email. 95．那孩子的去世使我们意识到食品安全的重要性。 The death of the kid ________ ________ ________ the importance of the food safety. 96．警察局在公园对面。 The police station is ________ ________ the park. 97．父亲用树枝给我搭了一个帐篷。 Father ________ me a camp ________ ________ sticks. 98．现在的卡通片通常不再像米老鼠那样简单，但米老鼠依然受欢迎。 Today’s cartoons are usually not ________ ________ as Mickey Mouse, but he is still popular. 99．他把那部智能手机又丢了，真粗心啊。 It was ________ ________ him ________ ________ the smart phone again. 100．我一开始很害怕，但是大叫确实有用。 I was scared at first, but _______ _______ _______. 8 / 8乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 七年级下册期末考之核心语法综合练习【3】（译林版） 内容提要 单项选择题 单句语法填空题 完成句子填空题 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 单元名称 核心语法知识点 Unit 1 Home 基数词和序数词 Unit 2 Neighbourhood 一般将来时 Unit 3 My hometown 冠词和方位介词 Unit 4 Chinese folk art 名词所有格和物主代词 Unit 5 Animal friends 情态动词 can、could、may 和形容词作定语和表语 Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes 不定代词和感叹句 Unit 7 Outdoor fun 一般过去时（1） Unit 8 Wonderland 一般过去时（2） 一、单项选择(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1．Sandy has ________ bedroom. She has many clothes ________ in it. A．of her own; of her own B．her own; of her own C．her own; her own D．of her own; her own 【答案】B 【详解】句意：桑迪有她自己的卧室。她有很多自己的衣服在里面。 考查所有格。one’s own某人自己的，是固定短语。第一空表示“桑迪自己的卧室”，应用her own；第二空位于名词clothes之后，需用介词of，表示“她有很多属于自己的衣服”。故选B。 2．—Do you have any plans for the coming summer holiday? —I’m not sure. I ________ go to Qingdao. A．should B．must C．can D．may 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你对即将到来的暑假有什么计划吗？ ——我不确定。我可能去青岛。 考查情态动词的用法。should应该；must必须；can能；may可能。根据“I’m not sure.”可知，我不确定，只能用may表示不确定的推测。故选D。 3．Nancy’s ______ most successful moment came in ______ forties. A．/; her B．the; her C．the; hers D．/; hers 【答案】A 【详解】句意：南希最成功的时刻是在她四十多岁的时候。 考查零冠词和年龄表达法。第一空根据“Nancy’s”可知，此处是名词所有格，形容词最高级前有名词所有格等限定词修饰时，最高级前不用加the。因此第一空不填；第二空是年龄表达法，“in one’s+逢十的基数词的复数”表示“在某人几十岁时”，one’s是形容词性物主代词，因此是her。故选A。 4．I ________ believe that she ________ there too. A．could, wasn't B．couldn't, was C．couldn't, is D．could, isn't 【答案】B 【详解】句意：难以相信她也在那里。本句是宾语从句，当主句是一般过去时态时，从句为过去的某一时态。could是can的过去式；was是is的过去式。故选B。 点睛：宾语从句的主、从句的时态：当主句是一般现在时，从句为所需要的任意时态；当主句的时态是一般过去时，从句为过去的某一时态；当从句表述的是客观真理时，不论主句是何种时态，从句使用一般现在时态。 5．My cousin in an American high school as an exchange student for two months last year. A．studied B．has studied C．studies D．was studying 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的表弟去年作为交换生在美国的一所高中学习了两个月。 考查动词时态辨析。last year去年，用于一般过去时，动词需用过去式；根据句意结构，可知选A。 【点睛】有的同学看到for two months想当然认为是现在完成时，忽略了后面的last year。题目想表达的是my cousin去年（last year）当了两个月交换生这样一件事，并不强调对于现在的影响，所以应该用一般过去时studied。 6．If you want to take __________short ride in the city, choose __________shared bike. A．a;／ B．the; the C．a; a D．／; a 【答案】C 【详解】句意“如果你想要一个短途旅行，选择一个共享单车”。第一空处，根据take a short ride“短途旅行”可知，排除B和D；第二空处，shared bike是可数名词单数，且译为“一个共享单车”，故选C。 7．As a child, I would sit for hours by the river doing ________ — simply daydreaming. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：作为一个孩子，我可以坐在河边几个小时，什么都不做，只是做着白日梦。 考查不定代词的辨析。something某物，某事；anything任何事情；everything一切事情；nothing没什么事情。根据题干中“simply daydreaming”只是做着白日梦可知，上文说的是“什么都没做”，因此nothing符合题意。故选D。 8．To keep awake ________ is better than a cup of iced coffee on such a hot afternoon. A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在如此炎热的下午，没有什么比一杯冰咖啡更能让人保持清醒了。 考查不定代词辨析。everything一切事物；something某物；anything任何事物；nothing没有什么。根据“To keep awake…is better than a cup of iced coffee”可知，这里表达“没有什么比冰咖啡更有效”，nothing符合语境。故选D。 9．I will share my interesting story _______a friend of _______ tomorrow. A．to; me B．with; mine C．with; me D．from; mine 【答案】B 【详解】句意：明天我要和我的一个朋友分享我有趣的故事。 考查动词短语和代词辨析。share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物，固定短语，可排除AD两项。本句是of双重所有格，后空需用名词性物主代词，me是宾格代词，可排除。根据句意结构，故选B。 10．— Could I come to have to talk with you this afternoon or tomorrow morning? — __________ is OK. I’m free these days. A．Both B．Neither C．Either D．None 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我可以今天下午或明天上午和你谈谈吗？——哪一个时间都可以，我这几天有空。A. Both两者都；B. Neither两者都不；C. Either两者中的任一个；D. None三者或三者以上都不。根据“I’m free these days.”判断，两个时间都可以，both用作主语时，be动词要用are，故答案为C。 点睛：both, either, neither, all, any, none的用法与区别： 这些词都可用作代词或形容词。其位置都在be 动词之后，行为动词之前或第一助动词之后。both (两者都)，either(两者中任何一个)，neither (两者都不)。以上几个词的使用范围为两个人或物。both与复数连用，either与单数连用。all (所有的，全部的人或物)，any (任何一个)， none (都不)。 以上几个词的使用范围为三者以上。故both的反义词为neither；all的反义词为none。 11．As _____ sports fan, I’m looking forward to watching ____ 31st Olympic Games in Rio, Brazil. A．a; a B．the; a C．the; the D．a; the 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析：句意：作为一个体育迷，我期待着观看里约巴西的第三十一届奥运会。a泛指，用于辅音音素开始的单词前，sports [spɔːts]，以辅音音素开头，前面用a，序数词前要用定冠词the。故答案为D。 考点：考查冠词的用法。 12．— Stop, please! Look at the sign “No photos”over there. — Oh, sorry. I ________  it. A．didn’t notice B．haven’t noticed C．won’t notice D．didn’t do 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——请停止拍照。看那边“禁止拍照”的标志。——对不起，我之前没注意到。 考查一般过去时。根据“sorry”可知，他之前没注意到“禁止拍照”的标识，所以用一般过去时，故选A。 13．—Let’s go to watch the cosplay show! —Sorry, I . I have to go to my guitar lesson. A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．can’t 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析：句意：让我们去看动漫真人秀吧。- 对不起，我不能去。我不得不去上吉他课。A. shouldn’t 不应该B. mustn’t一定不要C. needn’t 不必D. can’t 不能。根据句意，故选D。 考点：考查情态动词的用法。 14．—Is this new book, Shirley? —No, it isn’t. Maybe it’s . A．your; his B．your; him C．yours; his D．yours; him 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这是你的新书吗，雪莉？——不，它不是。也许是他的。 考查代词辨析。your你的，形容词性物主代词；his他的，名词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；him他，宾格。根据“new book”可知，需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词；再者根据“Maybe it’s”可知，需要名词性物主代词表示“his book”。故选A。 15．―What's the date today?    ―It's________. A．nine B．Monday C．August 25 D．11:00 【答案】C 【详解】——今天几号？——今天8月25号。 考查情景交际。nine九，基数词；Monday星期一；August 25八月25日；11:00十一点钟。根据问句“What's the date today? 今天几号？”可知，应该用某月某日来作答，结合选项可知应该选C。故选C。 16．Jack wants to play ________ soccer every day. It’s his favorite sport. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】D 【详解】句意：杰克想每天去踢足球。这是他最喜欢的运动。 考查冠词。a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词；/零冠词。根据“play ________ soccer”可知，球类运动前应用零冠词，play soccer“踢足球”。故选D。 17．—Do you think Emma is still studying at the library? It’s almost midnight. —She ________. The library closes at 9:30 p.m., and everyone has to leave by then. A．should be B．must be C．needn’t be D．can’t be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你认为艾玛还在图书馆学习吗？快半夜了。——不可能。图书馆晚上九点半关门，所有人都得在那之前离开。 考查词义辨析。should be应该；must be一定；needn’t be不需要；can’t be不可能。根据“The library closes at 9:30 p.m., and everyone has to leave by then.”可知艾玛不可能在图书馆。故选D。 18．—Where is Mom now? —I’m not sure. She ___________ be in the kitchen. A．shall B．may C．need D．must 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈现在在哪里？——我不确定。她可能在厨房里。 shall将要；may可能；need需要；must一定。根据“I’m not sure.”可知，表示不确定的推测，用may表示“可能”。应填may。 19．The exam he paid no attention to ________ him the chance to go to college. A．being cost B．be cost C．costing D．cost 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他没有重视的考试使他失去了上大学的机会。 考查谓语动词及其时态。根据句意，句中he paid no attention to是定语从句来修饰先行词the exam，所以主句缺少谓语动词，排除选项A和C；根据定语从句中paid的时态可知是一般过去时，所以此处谓语动词cost也要用一般过去时，故选D。 20．—Shall we go on Saturday or Sunday? — _____day is OK. It makes no difference to me. A．Neither B．Both C．Either D．All 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们周六去还是周日去?——哪一天都行。我无所谓。 考查不定代词辨析。neither表示两者都不；both两者都，复数意义；either二者择其一；all全都，用于三者及三者以上。Saturday or Sunday是在两者之间选择，可排除all。根据It makes no difference to me可知AB两项不合句意，故选C。 21．— Look! Mr. Su is taking photos of his students. — It ________ be him. He has gone to Shanghai on business. A．must B．mustn’t C．can D．can’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——看！苏先生正在给他的学生们拍照片。——这不可能是他。他已经去上海出差了。 考查情态动词。must必须；mustn’t禁止；can能够；can’t不能。根据“He has gone to Shanghai on business.”可知，此处表示否定推测，应用can’t，故选D。 22．— Sorry, I can't afford to go abroad. — What about having a country travel with a little________ price? A．cheaper B．higher C．lower D．less 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——很抱歉，我付不起出国的费用。——（那么）去价格更低一点的乡村旅行怎么样？ 考查形容词比较级的用法。cheaper较便宜的，cheap的比较级形式。higher较高的，high的比较级形式。lower较低的，low的比较级形式。less较小的，little的比较级形式。在英语中 ，常用high和low来描述price的高低；expensive和cheap不能修饰price，而是直接放在具体物品前作定语。由上文句意可知，下文句意为“（那么）去价格更低一点的乡村旅行怎么样？”故选C。 23．This is ________ room. It’s very tidy. A．Lily and Lucy B．Lily’s and Lucy C．Lily’s and Lucy’s D．Lily and Lucy’s 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这是Lily和Lucy的房间。它非常整洁。 考查名词所有格。此空修饰名词“room”，要用名词所有格形式，排除A选项。根据“is”及“room”，可知，这是Lily和Lucy共有的房间，在最后的人名后加's，故选D。 24．— There ______ a student science fair in our school next week.    — How cool ! A．was B．is C．are going to be D．is going to be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——下周我们学校将有一个学生科学展览会。——真酷啊！ 考查一般将来时的基本用法。next week下周，一般将来时的标志词，there be结构的将来时应该是there +will be或者there be going to be，因为是有一场展览会，所以应该是there is going to be，故选D。 25．﹣I hear there will be a Peppa Pig Theme Park in Shanghai． ﹣______big surprise! A．What a B．What C．How D．How a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——听说上海会有一个“小猪佩奇”主题公园。 ——多大的惊喜啊！根据﹣﹣big surprise!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是surprise，它是一个可数名词，big是一个形容词，在这里修饰surprise，根据What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!这里what a big surprise这是多大的一份惊喜啊！故选A。 26．—Whose caps are they? —The blue cap is _______ and the red one is for _______. A．his, yours B．him, you C．him, yours D．his,you 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——它们是谁的帽子？——这个蓝色帽子是他的，红色帽子是给你的。 考查代词辨析。his他的，形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词；him他，人称代词宾格；yours你的，名词性物主代词；you你，人称代词主格/宾格。根据句意，第一个空格表示“他的帽子”，空格后无名词，所以第一个空格填名词性物主代词his作表语。for是介词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语，所以第二个空格填you。故选D。 27．—Why not stop to have a drink? —Good idea. ________ is better than getting relaxed after working for so long. A．Something B．Everything C．Anything D．Nothing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——为什么不停下来喝一杯呢？——好主意！在工作这么久之后，没有什么比放松一下更好的了。 考查代词辨析。Something某事；Everything每件事；Anything任何事；Nothing没什么事。根据“Good idea!”可知，没什么事比它要好。故选D。 28．一Must I go to Nanyang Square this afternoon to see him? 一 No, you ________. You can wait for his call. A．mustn't B．can't C．needn't D．shouldn't 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——今天下午我必须去南阳广场看他吗？——不，你不需要。你能等他的电话。 考查情态动词。mustn't禁止；can't不可能，不能；needn't不需要；shouldn't不应该。根据句中“No,”及“You can wait for his call.”可知不需要去南阳广场看他，故选C。 29．With their new lock, you __________ search for keys in your bag any more. Isn’t it cool? A．needn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：有了他们的新锁，你就不必再在包里找钥匙了。很酷吧？ A. needn’t不必，不需要；B. can’t不能；C. mustn’t一定不要；D. shouldn’t不应该。根据With their new lock, you __________ search for keys in your bag any more. 有了他们的新锁，你就_______ 再在包里找钥匙了。可知，应该选择needn’t不必，不需要；符合语境。故选A。 30．David is from ________ European country and he is ________ honest boy. A．a；a B．a；an C．an；a D．an；an 【答案】B 【详解】句意：大卫来自一个欧洲国家，他是一个诚实的男孩。 考查不定冠词。不定冠词a/an，一个，表泛指；a用于辅音音素开头的字母或单词前面；an用于元音音素开头的字母或单词前面；European[ˌjʊərəˈpi:ən]是以辅音音素开头的单词，其前用a修饰，而honest[ˈɔnist]是以元音音素开头的单词，其前用an修饰。故选B。 31．John used to be a dancer. Now he is teaching at ________ university in China. A．the B．/ C．an D．a 【答案】D 【详解】句意：约翰过去是个舞者。现在他在中国的一所大学教书。 考查冠词。a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指。a用在辅音音素前；an用在元音音素前。the是定冠词，表示特指。此处泛指“一所大学”，且“university”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故选D。 32．—Are your parents angry with you about your English? —Oh, ________ of them is angry. They just told me to get better grades next time. A．none B．both C．neither D．either 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你父母对你的英语很生气吗？   ——哦，他们两个都不生气。他们只是告诉我下次要取得更好的成绩。   考查不定代词。none三者或三者以上都不；both两个都；neither两者都没有（作主语时，谓语用单数）；either二者选其一。根据“They just told me to get better grades next time.”可推出父母应该是不生气，再根据空格后谓语动词用的是is，可知此处需用neither符合语境。故选C。 33．—Could you tell me __________ yesterday? —Because my bike was broken on my way here. A．why you came late B．why do you come late C．why you come late D．why did you come late 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你昨天为什么迟到吗？——因为我的自行车在来的路上坏了。 考查宾语从句。英语宾语从句中一般用陈述语序，可知排除B和D。根据宾语从句时间状语yesterday，可知宾语从句时态是一般过去时态。故选A。 34． We _____ walk in the park after supper， talking about all _____ we were interested in. A．used to， what B．were used to， what C．used to， that D．were used to， which 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：句意： 我们过去常在晚饭后去公园散步，谈论我们所有感兴趣的事情。Used to do sth.过去常做某事；be used to doing习惯做某事。All后面接了个定语从句，先行词是all，关系代词要用that。故此题选C。 考点：考查短语和定语从句。 35．— We haven’t seen each other for a long time! — Yes. I ________ as a volunteer doctor in Shaanxi for about 2 years. And I came back to Yangzhou last month. A．work B．worked C．have worked D．will work 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们好久没见了！——是的。我在陕西作为一名志愿医生工作了大约两年。并且我上个月回到了扬州。 根据后句“And I came back to Yangzhou last month.”可知，说话人现在已经回到扬州，在陕西做志愿者的动作发生在过去且已经结束，不再持续到现在，因此应用一般过去时。 36．—Have you ever been to Xuzhou? —Yes. In fact, I ________ there for four years but now I work in Yangzhou. A．have studied B．studied C．was studying D．will study 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你去过苏州吗？——去过。事实上，我在那里学习了四年，但现在我在扬州工作。 考查动词时态。have studied现在完成时；studied一般过去时；was studying过去进行时；will study一般将来时。根据“I...there for four years but now I work in Yangzhou.”可知，此处是说在苏州学习了四年，但人现在是在扬州工作，描述过去的事，因此用一般过去时。故选B。 37．—I feel a bit nervous. We’re going to have a big exam at the end of the term. —There’s ________ to worry about if you work hard. A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我感到有点紧张。我们将在学期末举行一次大型考试。——如果你努力学习，就没什么好担心的。 考查代词辨析。everything每件事；something某事、某物；nothing没有什么；anything任何事物。根据“There’s...to worry about if you work hard.”和选项可知，此处指的是如果你努力学习，就没什么好担心的。故选C。 38．As _______volunteer at the Beijing Expo 2019 (园艺博览会),Lu Ming understands _________idea of green life better than before. A．a; an B．a; the C．the; an D．the; the 【答案】B 【详解】句意：作为2019年北京世博会（园艺博览会）的一名志愿者，陆明比以往更了解绿色生活的理念。作为……的一名志愿者，表示泛指，因此第一个空用不定冠词，排除C/D；根据than before可知，陆明以前了解过绿色生活的理念，那么这次再了解就是表示特指的，特指以前了解过的绿色生活的理念，因此才有了“比以往更了解绿色生活的理念”这一说法。the idea of green life绿色生活的理念，因此第二个空用定冠词the。故选B。 39． —Have you found your lost mobile phone? —No, I haven’t. But I bought yesterday. A．it B．one C．another D．other 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：句意：-你找到了你丢失的手机了吗？还没有，但是我昨天买了一个。one 表示与上文提到的是一类事物中的某一个，不确定，而it 特指上文的内容，结合句意可知是一个手机而不是上一个，故选B 考点：考查代词的用法。 40．We can have ________ bluer sky if we create _________less polluted world. A．a; a B．a; the C．the; a D．the; the 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果我们营造一个没有污染的环境，我们就可以拥有一个蓝色的天空。 考查冠词的用法。 a/an均可修饰单数可数名词，表示泛指，相当于one；a用于辅音发音开头的词前，an用于元音发音开头的词前。the表示特指说话双方都知道的人或物。根据语境可知，“蓝色的天空”和“没有污染的环境”均表示泛指；blue和less为辅音发音开头的词，故应选A。 41．Cycling in the countryside ________ help you clear your mind and make you feel relaxed. A．must B．should C．can D．need 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在乡村骑自行车能帮助你清空思绪，让你感到放松。 考查情态动词。must必须；should应该；can能够；need需要。根据“Cycling in the countryside...help you clear your mind and make you feel relaxed.”可知，骑自行车能够带来放松的效果，can“能够”符合句意。故选C。 42．—Is a map very __________ when I pay a visit to Beijing? —Sure, if you go there for the first time, you will find that the map of Beijing is of great ___. A．important; useful B．importance; useful C．importance; use D．important; use 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当我去北京游玩的时候，地图非常重要吗？-当然，如果你是第一次去那里，你会发现北京地图非常有用。第一空需要使用形容词，与be动词一并构成谓语结构，即…be important意为“...是重要的”，排除BC，表示“...有用”可以说“...be useful”或“...be of great use”，故第二空填名词use，选D。 43．—Have you ever been to Singapore, Ann? —Yes. I _________ there for a week with my parents last year. A．have gone B．have been C．went D．was 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你去过新加坡吗，安？——去过，去年我和父母在那里呆了一个星期。have/has gone to表示某人去了某地，现在还没有回来；have/has been to表示某人去了某地，现在已经回来了；但在肯定句中，它们都不能与表示一段的时间状语连用，went是go的过去式，为短暂性动词，在肯定句中也不能用一段时间状语连用，was there表示状态，可以与一段时间状语连用，答案为D。 44．Last Thursday when I got to the station，I ________ I had left my ticket at home. A．understood B．realized C．believed D．seemed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：上周四当我到车站时，我意识到我把车票忘在家里了。 A. understood 明白；B. realized意识到；C. believed相信；D. seemed似乎。根据Last Thursday when I got to the station，I ________ I had left my ticket at home. 上周四当我到车站时，我_______我把车票忘在家里了。可知，应该选择realized意识到；符合语境。故选B。 45．We are not sure if it ________ tomorrow. If it ________, we won’t go hiking. A．will rain; rains B．will rain ; will rain C．rains; rains D．rains; will rain 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们不确定明天是否会下雨。如果下雨，我们就不去远足了。 考查从句时态，第一句是if引导的宾语从句，主句为一般现在时，从句不受其限制，根据“tomorrow”一词，可知应该用一般将来时will rain；第二句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，可知这里应该用一般现在时，主语为it，谓语应该用三单形式rains，故选A。 46．The Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games was a big party for people around ________ world. A．a B．不填 C．the D．an 【答案】C 【详解】句意：2022年北京冬奥会对全世界的人们来说是一场盛会。 考查冠词的用法。固定搭配around the world表示“全世界”。故选C。 47．Peter got up to get some hot water but found there was _________ left in the bottle. A．a few B．few C．a little D．little 【答案】D 【详解】句意：彼得起床去拿些热水，但发现瓶子里几乎没剩下什么了。 考查不定代词辨析。a few一些，修饰可数名词复数，表示肯定意义； few很少，修饰可数名词的复数，表示否定意义；a little 一点，修饰不可数名词；表示肯定意义；little很少，修饰不可数名词，表示否定意义。这里是but表示转折，可知下文是杯子里几乎没有水。故选D。 48．The shop near my home sells ________ clothing at a very good price. A．child and woman’s B．children’s and women’s C．children and women’s D．children’s and women 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我家附近的那家商店以很优惠的价格出售童装和女装。 考查可数名词的单复数形式和名词所有格。表示泛指时，要用可数名词的复数形式；表示两人共同所有的一个东西，则只能在后面那个名词后面加上’s；表示两人各自所有的两个东西，则应在两个名词后面都加上’s。根据语境可知，此处泛指儿童和女士各自的服装，所以两个名词都要采用复数形式且名词后面都加上’s。故选B。 49．Yangzhou is ________ city full of ________ history, culture and mouthwatering food. A．the; a B．a; a C．the; the D．a; / 【答案】D 【详解】句意：扬州是一座充满历史、文化和令人垂涎的美食的城市。 考查冠词。第一个空泛指“一个城市”，city以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，排除AC；根据“full of...history, culture...”可知此处指充满历史、文化等的城市，此处history是不可数名词，排除B。故选D。 50．—Do we have any bananas for the party? —Let me see. Yes, but only ________. A．a few B．few C．a little D．little 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们有宴会用的香蕉吗？ ——让我看一下。有的，但是只有一点。 考查不定代词。a few 一些，修饰可数名词，表肯定意义；few 几乎没有，修饰可数名词，表否定意义；a little 有一点，修饰不可数名词，表肯定意义；little 几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，表否定意义。根据“Do we have any bananas for the party”以及“Yes, but only”可知，此处指代可数名词“bananas”，且回答表示有香蕉，是肯定意义。故选A。 二、单句语法填空：在空格处填入一个适当的词或用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 51．My teacher often gives up his ________ (free) time to help me with my spoken English. 【答案】spare 【详解】句意：我的老师经常放弃业余时间来帮助我学习英语口语。根据所给单词free提示，此处指的是“空闲时间”，故应用“free”的近义词“spare”，spare time意为“空闲时间”，符合句意，故填spare。 52．You can get your money back if the play is cancelled because of ________ (know) situations. 【答案】unknown 【详解】句意：如果演出因不明原因被取消，您可以拿回您的钱。根据空后的“situations”可知，此处应用所给词的形容词形式，作定语；根据句意可知，此处指如果演出因不明原因被取消，您可以拿回您的钱，unknown“未知的”符合。故填unknown。 53．Someone has stuck posters all over the wall. I can’t find any space for ________. (me) 【答案】mine 【详解】句意：有人把海报贴满了墙壁。我找不到地方放我的。me我，宾格代词；根据上文“Someone has stuck posters all over the wall”，可知这里是说没地方贴自己的海报；空后没有名词poster，需用名词性物主代词，故填mine。 54．There are only 5 people waiting in front of me. I’m the _________ (six). 【答案】sixth 【详解】句意：只有五个人在我前面等着。我是第六个。根据“There are only 5 people waiting in front of me”可知前面有五个人，自己是第六个，表示顺序用序数词sixth。故填sixth。 55．The flood the heavy storm led to __________ （wash）away many villages last week. 【答案】washed 【详解】句意：上周暴风雨导致的洪水冲走了很多村庄。the heavy storm led to作flood的定语，wash away表示“冲走”，根据last week可知，描述过去的事，用一般过去时，wash的过去式为washed。故填washed。 56．The __________（act）kindness moves us. And we are proud of him. 【答案】actor’s 【详解】句意：这个男演员的善良感动了我们，我们为他感到骄傲。根据“And we are proud of him.”中的“him（他）”可知，上句应是提及了某个男性，动词“act”对应的表示男性的名词是 “actor（男演员）”；又根据语境可知，此处应用名词所有格修饰横线后的“kindness”，表示“男演员的善良”的意思，所以横线处应填“actor’s ”。故填actor’s。 57．Now more and more students like to choose online courses and study on ________ (they) own. 【答案】their 【详解】句意：现在越来越多的学生喜欢选择在线课程和自学。“they”他们。根据“on”和“own”并结合语境可知，on one’s own“独自地，主动地”，故空格处应用一个形容词性物主代词。故填their。 58．How ________ (easy) you will find it to use the mobile phone if you read the function! 【答案】easy 【详解】句意：如果您阅读该功能，您会发现使用手机是多么容易！根据How得知，该句为感叹句结构“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”；又因为句型“find it+adj.+to do sth.”意为“发现做某事……”，其中形容词作宾补，所以此句感叹修饰的中心词应该是形容词；easy容易的，是形容词，故填easy。 59．Do you really want to do this, my boy? Keep calm, or you ____________ (regret) one day. 【答案】will regret 【详解】句意：你真的想这么做吗，我的男孩？保持冷静，否则有一天你会后悔的。regret“后悔”，动词；根据后面one day和前面让孩子做之前保持冷静，后悔还没有发生，是属于一般将来时态，即will+动词原形，故填will regret。 60．____________ Day is a good chance to show our love to your mom. (mother) 【答案】Mother’s 【详解】句意：母亲节是一个向你妈妈表达我们爱的好机会。根据“Day is a good chance to show our love to your mom”可知，此处指的是Mother’s Day“母亲节”，此处是专有名词，首字母要大写，故填Mother’s。 61．Elsa is a very __________ (patient) person. She doesn’t like waiting for a program to end. 【答案】impatient 【详解】句意：艾尔莎是一个非常没有耐心的人。她不喜欢等着节目结束。根据“She doesn’t like waiting for a program to end.”可知，艾尔莎没有耐心，impatient“没有耐心的”，作定语；故填impatient。 62．Many pop stars dislike being asked ________ (person) questions in public. 【答案】personal 【详解】句意：许多流行歌星不喜欢在公共场合被问到私人问题。此处是“许多流行歌星不喜欢被问私人问题”。此处是形容词作定语修饰questions。person名词，人，此处用形容词personal，私人的。根据题意，故答案为personal。 63．He stepped back and ________ (spread) his hands wide. “You are most welcome to our home.” 【答案】spread 【详解】句意：他退后一步，双手张开。“非常欢迎您来到我们家。”spread“展开”，动词，句子时态为一般过去时，动词应使用过去式形式。故填spread。 64．He ________ (complete) all the work on his own. Just wait and see! 【答案】will complete 【详解】句意：他将独自完成所有的工作。等着瞧吧！根据“Just wait and see!”可知，此处暗含现在所有的工作还未完成，应用一般将来时，应填will complete。故填will complete。 65．Many visitors were amazed by the complex ________ space and abundant building types. (architect) 【答案】architectural 【详解】句意：许多游客对复杂的建筑空间和丰富的建筑类型感到惊讶。空格处应填形容词修饰名词space，形容词architectural表示“建筑的”，在句中作定语。故填architectural。 66．As a __________ (nation) tradition, the gala has once again caught the attention of the whole country. 【答案】national 【详解】句意：作为一个国家的传统，春晚再次引起了全国的关注。nation“国家；民族”，是名词。空格需要修饰后面的名词tradition“传统”，需填入形容词来修饰名词，nation的形容词形式为national，意为“国家的；民族的”。 67．The young couple like kids very much and plan to have a ______________ (two) baby. 【答案】second 【详解】句意：年轻的夫妇非常喜欢孩子，他们计划要一个二胎。结合句意可知，此处表示“第二个孩子”，用序数词表示顺序。two为基数词，序数词为second。故填second。 68．—Who ____________ (speak) at tomorrow’s meeting? —I think Mr Wu is. 【答案】is going to speak/will speak 【详解】句意：——谁将在明天的会议上发言？——我认为是吴先生。speak“发言”动词，根据“tomorrow’s meeting”可知问句应用一般将来时：be going to/will do，结合“who”可知，be动词用is。故填is going to speak/will speak。 69．During the celebration, all the __________(win) parents were invited to appear on the stage(舞台). 【答案】winners’ 【详解】句意：在庆祝期间，所有的获胜者父母被邀请上了舞台。 根据句子成分分析，此处需要形容词修饰名词parents，翻译过来就是“……的父母”，所以分析结果是winner’s，但由“all”提示，可知此处要用winner复数的所有格形式做形容词，故答案为winners’。 70．Eileen Gu won China’s ________ (three) gold medal and her first gold medal of the Beijing Winter Olympic Games on February 8. 【答案】third 【详解】句意：2月8日，谷爱凌获得了中国的第三枚金牌，也是她在北京冬奥会上的第一枚金牌。three“三”，基数词，修饰单数名词“gold medal”，用序数词third“第三”，名词所有格后不加定冠词the。故填third。 71．—Ann, I’ve left my dictionary at home. May I use ________ (you)? —Sure, here you are. 【答案】yours 【详解】句意：——安，我把字典忘在家里了。我可以用你的吗？——当然，给你。所填词在句中单独使用，所以填写名词性物主代词yours。故填yours。 72．—Have you visited the Zifeng Tower in Nanjing? —Yes. I ____________ (impress) deeply by the great beauty of the view from the top at the first sight. 【答案】was impressed 【详解】句意：—— 你参观过南京的紫峰塔吗？—— 是的。从山顶往下看，我第一眼就被壮丽的景色深深打动了。根据“at the first sight”可知，此句时态是一般过去时；再者根据固定搭配“be impressed by sth.”可知，此句用被动语态，因此was impressed符合句意。故填was impressed。 73．We can clearly see the pain from her ________ (worry) eyes. 【答案】worried 【详解】句意：我们可以从她担忧的眼神中清楚地看出她的痛苦。根据“her ... (worry) eyes”可知用形容词作定语，结合“see the pain from”可知此处指担忧的眼神，用worried表示“担忧的”。故填worried。 74．It is _________ on the road because people are almost working at that time in their workplace. (crowded) 【答案】uncrowded 【详解】句意：路上不拥挤，因为人们几乎都在工作。is后接形容词作表语，根据“because people are almost working at that time in their workplace”可知，因为人们都在工作，所以这个时候路上不拥挤，uncrowded“不拥挤的”，故填uncrowded。 75．In the ________ (come) months, there will be lots of rain in South China. 【答案】coming 【详解】句意：在接下来的几个月里，华南地区将有很多降雨。此处修饰名词months用形容词coming“即将到来的”。故填coming。 76．The ________ thing in the world is a little baby nobody wants. (sad) 【答案】saddest 【详解】句意：世界上最悲伤的事情是一个没人要的小孩。根据“The…thing in the world”可知，是世界上最悲伤的事情。sad意为“悲伤的”，形容词，此处需用形容词最高级saddest，修饰名词thing。故填saddest。 77．Our English teacher will go abroad for ________ education next month. (far) 【答案】further 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师下个月将要出国深造。根据所给提示词“far”，此处填far的比较级“further”作定语修饰名词“education”，构成短语further education “深造”，故填further。 78．He ________ aside his book and walked straight to the door. (lay) 【答案】laid 【详解】句意：他放下书，径直向门口走去。根据“ walked”可知，谓语动词的时态是一般过去时，lay“放置”，其过去式为laid。故填laid。 79．What’s the weather like tomorrow? I was on the phone and ________ (miss) most of the weather report. 【答案】missed 【详解】句意：明天天气怎么样？我在打电话，错过了大部分天气预报。根据“was”可知，是过去发生的事，时态是一般过去时，动词填过去式missed。故填missed。 80．Millie is afraid of expressing herself in pubic and is very  ________ （act） in class. 【答案】inactive 【详解】句意：米莉害怕在公共场合表达她自己，她在课堂上非常不活跃。根据空前“is very”可知，空处用形容词。且根据“Millie is afraid of expressing herself in pubic”可知，她是不活跃的，inactive不活跃的，故填inactive。 三、完成句子：根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．ChatGPT是一个多么神奇的工具啊! _________ _________ _________ _________ ChatGPT is! 【答案】 What a magical tool 【详解】根据中文及标点符号可知，这是一个感叹句，句型为“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”，意为“多么……的……啊”；tool“工具”，可数名词单数；magical“神奇的”，以辅音音素开头，所以不定冠词填a。故填What；a；magical；tool。 82．我的兄弟们经常骑自行车去上学。 My brothers often ________ ________ ________ to school. 【答案】 ride their bikes 【详解】根据汉语提示可知第一空缺少动词“骑”，译为“ride”，根据句意可知句子为一般现在时，主语“My brothers”是复数，动词用原形即可；主语是“My brothers”，因此是骑着他们的自行车，第二空缺少形容词性物主代词their“他们的”；第三空应用名词bike“自行车”，此处应用复数“bikes”表示类别。故填ride；their；bikes。 83．他的童年充满了快乐与悲伤。 His childhood ________ ________  ________ both happiness and sadness. 【答案】 was full/filled of/with 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“充满了”。其对应的英文短语为be full of或be filled with。分析句子结构可知，此处描述的是过去的状态，应用一般过去时；主语His childhood为第三人称单数，be动词应用was。故填was；full/filled；of/with。 84．完成这些数学题目是困难的。 ________ ________ to complete these math problems. 【答案】 It’s difficult/hard 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“……是困难的”。It’s+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是怎么样的”，固定句型；difficult/hard“困难的”，形容词作表语。故填It’s；difficult/hard 。 85．他承诺会保守这个秘密。 He ________ ________ ________ the secret. 【答案】 promised to keep 【详解】原句中“承诺”和“保守”是关键词，表示“承诺”的短语是promise to do sth.，表示“保守”的单词是keep，此处为固定搭配keep the secret，表示“保守秘密”。句子为一般过去时，用promise的过去式，应填promised；to；keep。 86．我过去常常起床很早，并且在早餐前散步一小时。 I ________ ________ ________ ________ early and take an hour’s walk before breakfast. 【答案】 used to get up 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺乏的中文部分是“过去常常”和“起床”。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，为固定搭配；get up“起床”，为动词短语。故填used；to；get；up。 87．他回到了我们的祖国并且最终建立了一所公立学校。 He ________ ________ our motherland and set up a public school in the end. 【答案】 returned to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“回到”，“回到某地”return to...，根据主语He和并列谓语动词短语set up可知，此处应用过去式，故填returned；to。 88．当他冲向终点线时，我们都屏住了呼吸。 We all ________ ________ ________ when he rushed to the finishing line. 【答案】 held our breath 【详解】原句中“屏住了呼吸”是关键词，“屏住呼吸”对应的英文表达是“hold one’s breath”，原句中主语是“We”，所以这里用“our”来表示“我们的”，句子时态为一般过去时，所以“hold”用过去式“held”。 89．我邀请David参加我的生日派对，但是他拒绝了我的邀请。 (完成译句) I invited David to come to my birthday party, but he ________ ________ my invitation. 【答案】 turned down 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“拒绝”的表达，“拒绝邀请”可以表达为turn down an invitation，由“invited”可知，句子用的是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填turned；down。 90．孩子们愿意互相分享他们的玩具。 The children will ________ their toys ________ each other. 【答案】 share with 【详解】share sth. with sb.是固定表达，意为“和某人分享某物”。will后跟动词原形。故填share；with。 91．去年暑假，朵拉独自一人抵达广州旅游。 Dora _________ _________ Guangzhou to have a trip alone last summer holiday. 【答案】 arrived in 【详解】对照中英文可知，空处缺少“抵达”。arrive in/at“抵达”，动词词组；Guangzhou属于大地点，所以用介词in。又根据“last summer holiday”可知本句应一般过去时，arrive应用过去式形式arrived。故填arrived；in。 92．他们希望有人打破僵局。 They hope someone will ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 break the ice 【详解】根据英汉提示可知空格处缺少“打破僵局”break the ice，这是动词短语，根据“will”可知，其后应用动词原形。故填break；the；ice。 93．老人成功地把小女孩从地震中救了出来。 The old man _________ _________ saving the little girl from the earthquake. 【答案】 succeeded in 【详解】根据中英文对比可知，空处缺少“成功”，succeed in doing sth意为“成功做某事”符合语境，本句时态为一般过去时，故填succeeded；in。 94．哈里打开电脑查看电子邮件。 Harry __________ __________ his computer and checked his email. 【答案】 turned on 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处考查动词短语turn on“打开”。根据“checked”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故填turned；on。 95．那孩子的去世使我们意识到食品安全的重要性。 The death of the kid ________ ________ ________ the importance of the food safety. 【答案】 made/makes us realize/realise 【详解】make sb realize/realise“使某人意识到”，us“我们”，宾格作宾语；时态为一般现在时，主语是The death，动词用三单形式；时态为一般过去时也符合情景，动词用过去式。故填made/makes；us；realize/realise。 96．警察局在公园对面。 The police station is ________ ________ the park. 【答案】 across from 【详解】根据“The police station is…the park.”及中文翻译提示可知，空处应表达“在……对面”，across from在……对面，固定搭配，在句中作表语。故填across；from。 97．父亲用树枝给我搭了一个帐篷。 Father ________ me a camp ________ ________ sticks. 【答案】 built out of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，build...out of表示“用……建造”；句子发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填built；out；of。 98．现在的卡通片通常不再像米老鼠那样简单，但米老鼠依然受欢迎。 Today’s cartoons are usually not ________ ________ as Mickey Mouse, but he is still popular. 【答案】 so/as simple 【详解】对比中英文，英文句子缺少“像……一样简单”，空格前有系动词are，空格处用形容词作表语，simple“简单的”；根据缺少的汉语意思，用形容词的否定同级比较结构“as/so+形容词原级+as”。故填so/as； simple。 99．他把那部智能手机又丢了，真粗心啊。 It was ________ ________ him ________ ________ the smart phone again. 【答案】 careless of to drop 【详解】固定句式：It is/was+形容词+of/for sb to do sth“某人做某事是……的”；careless“粗心的”，这是一个形容人的品质的单词，介词用of；drop“丢”，故填careless；of；to；drop。 100．我一开始很害怕，但是大叫确实有用。 I was scared at first, but _______ _______ _______. 【答案】 shouting did help 【详解】分析句子可知，本句为but连接的并列复合句，but前后的时态需保持一致；shout“大叫”，在分句中作主语，因此要使用其动名词形式shouting；help“起作用，有用”，动词，表示强调时需要在前面加助动词，由was可知句子时态是一般过去时，所以助动词用did，did help“确实有用”。故填shouting；did；help。 1 / 1乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $