精品解析：山东省临沂临沭县第二初级中学2025-2026学年八年级下学期期中英语试题

2025—2026学年度下学期阶段学情调研八年级英语试题 总分：120分 时间：80分钟 第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共75分) 注意事项： 1.本试卷满分100分，考试时间80分钟，答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷、答题卡规定的位置。 2.每小题只有一个正确答案。请先在试卷上做完，再用2B铅笔转涂到答题卡上(1—40题)，否则不得分。 一、完形填空。(共10小题，每小题2分，计20分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Li Hua loves to watch birds in his free time. He thinks there is much fun in bird-watching and he can ___1___ knowledge about birds. He knows much about the names, looks and habits of birds. In his free time, when it is sunny, his father often takes him to watch ___2___ birds in nature. Li Hua lives in Huizhou. Huizhou is ___3___ many kinds of birds. Because of the comfortable ___4___ , the good wetlands (湿地) and a lot of the forests, there are many living places for birds in Huizhou. Gaobang Mountain and Luofu Mountain are the ___5___ choices (选择) for them to watch the birds. They ___6___ hear the sounds of different kinds of birds on the mountain. Li Hua and his father also take photos of the beautiful birds and search for (搜寻) some ___7___ about the birds online. Last year, they ___8___ first prize in the photography competitions of the birds because of their beautiful photos of birds. Li Hua and his father make many ___9___ with the same hobby of bird-watching. The bird-watching lovers share their photos with each other, talk about something about the birds ___10___ and try their best to protect the living places of the birds. Li Hua hopes more and more people will learn that it is important to protect the birds. 1. A. get B. lose C. buy 2. A. difficult B. wild C. bad 3. A. different from B. good at C. famous for 4. A. weather B. river C. lake 5. A. least B. worst C. best 6. A. have to B. are able to C. forget to 7. A. information B. suggestions C. advice 8. A. won B. left C. lost 9. A. birds B. houses C. friends 10. A. happily B. sadly C. angrily 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Li Hua热爱观鸟，在爸爸的陪伴下到自然中观赏鸟类、拍摄照片、搜索信息，并在摄影比赛中获奖，还结识了许多志同道合的朋友，共同致力于保护鸟类栖息地的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：他认为观鸟很有趣，而且他能获得关于鸟类的知识。 下文“He knows much about the names, looks and habits of birds”表明，他能“获得”鸟类知识，get“获得”符合语境，lose“失去”和buy“购买”语义不通。 【2题详解】 句意：他爸爸经常带他去自然中观看野生鸟类。 下文“in nature”表明，是在自然环境中观看“野生的”鸟类，wild“野生的”符合语境，difficult“困难的”和bad“坏的”不符。 【3题详解】 句意：惠州因许多种类的鸟类而闻名。 be famous for“因……而闻名”，固定搭配。下文提到惠州有湿地、森林等良好的鸟类栖息地，说明惠州“以鸟类闻名”，famous for“因……而闻名”符合语境，different from“与……不同”和good at“擅长”不符。 【4题详解】 句意：因为舒适的天气、良好的湿地和大量的森林，惠州有许多鸟类的栖息地。 上文“when it is sunny”及下文“the good wetlands and a lot of the forests”都是自然环境因素，weather“天气”符合语境，river“河流”和lake“湖泊”与语境不符。 【5题详解】 句意：高榜山和罗浮山是他们观鸟的最佳选择。 上文提到惠州有很多鸟类栖息地，那么高榜山和罗浮山应是“最好的”观鸟地点，best“最好的”符合语境，least“最少的”和worst“最差的”语义相反。 【6题详解】 句意：他们能在山上听到不同种类鸟类的声音。 上文提到这两座山是最佳观鸟地点，说明他们“能够”听到鸟叫声，are able to“能够”符合语境，have to“不得不”和forget to“忘记去”语义不通。 【7题详解】 句意：他们在网上搜索一些关于鸟类的信息。 search for information“搜索信息”，固定搭配。此处指上网查找鸟类的“信息”，information“信息”符合语境，suggestions“建议”和advice“建议”不符。 【8题详解】 句意：去年，他们因为美丽的鸟类照片在摄影比赛中获得了一等奖。 下文“first prize”表明是“赢得了”一等奖，won“赢得”符合语境，left“离开”和lost“失去”语义不通。 【9题详解】 句意：Li Hua和爸爸结交了许多有着相同观鸟爱好的朋友。 下文“The bird-watching lovers share their photos with each other”表明，他们交了许多“朋友”，friends“朋友”符合语境，birds“鸟”和houses“房子”不符。 【10题详解】 句意：观鸟爱好者们互相分享照片，开心地谈论鸟类的事情，并尽力保护鸟类的栖息地。 全文基调积极正面，爱好者们谈论鸟类应是“开心地”，happily“开心地”符合语境，sadly“悲伤地”和angrily“愤怒地”与文章感情色彩不符。 二、阅读理解。(共20小题，每小题2分，计40分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 (A) Cooking is fun, but sometimes accidents may happen. If you burn yourself, cut your finger, or pour out hot oil carelessly, don’t panic! Here are some things you should do when the accidents happen. When you get burned by fire, hot oil, or steam (蒸汽), cool the burn at once under cold running water for 10-15 minutes. Then cover it with a clean cloth or bandage. Don’t use ice or butter! If the burn is serious, you’d better see a doctor at once. Don’t break the blisters (水泡) or touch them often; this can increase the pain. If you are cut by knives or sharp (锋利的) tools, wash the cut with clean water and soap. Press a clean cloth on it to stop bleeding. Then cover it with a bandage. If the cut is deep or won’t stop bleeding, go to the hospital. Don’t use alcohol (酒精) directly on deep cuts or touch them with a dirty hand. If something in the pan catches fire, turn off the stove at once. Cover the pan with a metal lid (锅盖). Without oxygen, the fire will go out soon. If the fire becomes bigger or covers other things, leave the kitchen and call 119 as soon as possible. Do remember, don’t pour water on an oil fire or try to carry a burning pan outside. To stay away from cooking accidents, we must always be careful when using knives or fire. Most cooking accidents are small if we treat them in the right way. Knowing these tips will help us stay safe in the kitchen! 11. What should you do first if you burn yourself from a fire? A. Put some ice on it at once. B. Break the blisters at once. C. Cool the burn under the cold water. 12. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. Cuts. B. Knives. C. Hands. 13. What can stop the burning pan? ①Water.②Oxygen.③Firefighters.④A metal lid.⑤Turning off the stove. A. ①③⑤ B. ③④⑤ C. ①④⑤ 14. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. 15. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to cook delicious food. B. How to use kitchen tools well. C. How to deal with the accidents in the kitchen. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在厨房发生烫伤、割伤、油锅起火等意外事故时的正确处理方法，以及如何避免厨房事故，保障自身安全。 【11题详解】 根据第二段“When you get burned by fire, hot oil, or steam, cool the burn at once under cold running water for 10‑15 minutes.”可知，首先要用冷水冲洗烫伤处。 【12题详解】 根据第三段“Don’t use alcohol directly on deep cuts or touch them with a dirty hand.”，此处指代前文的复数名词cuts（伤口）。 【13题详解】 根据第四段“turn off the stove at once. Cover the pan with a metal lid.”，可知关掉炉灶、盖上金属锅盖、消防员可以灭火；不能用水，氧气会助燃，因此③④⑤正确。 【14题详解】 文章第一段总起引出厨房事故及应对方法；第二、三、四段分别介绍烫伤、割伤、油锅起火的处理办法；最后一段总结注意事项，结构为总—分—总，对应B选项。 【15题详解】 通读全文，文章主要讲解厨房中各类意外事故的应对措施。 (B) Today, something happened that made Ryan really angry. During a group discussion, Michael not only stopped his speech on purpose but also called his idea stupid in front of their classmates. Ryan tried to explain himself, but then Michael encouraged the other classmates to laugh at him. Later, Ryan went to his best friend, Jerry, and angrily told him what had happened. After listening, Jerry suggested that Ryan write a letter to Michael. “You can really give him a piece of your mind,” Jerry said. Ryan quickly wrote a strongly worded letter and then showed it to Jerry. “Right, right,” Jerry said loudly. “This is exactly what I want. Give him a good scolding (责骂). You wrote it really well, Ryan.” But when Ryan was about to put the letter into an envelope, Jerry stopped him and asked, “What are you going to do with it?” “Send it,” Ryan replied, confused (困惑的) “Don’t be silly,” Jerry said. “You can’t send this letter. Throw it onto the stove (炉子). That’s what I do with letters I write when I’m angry. This letter is well-written. Writing it helped you let out your anger, right? Now you feel better, don’t you? So burn it and leave the anger behind.” When people are angry, their words and actions can lose their senses. The fire of anger can not only burn others but also burn oneself. So, when you are burning with anger, take a deep breath. Control your feelings and think about your actions to avoid terrible results. 16. Why was Ryan really angry? A. Michael copied his idea. B. Michael said his idea was stupid. C. Michael didn’t talk with him during the discussion. 17. What did Jerry advise Ryan to do at first? A. Write a letter to Michael. B. Argue with Michael. C. Forget Michael’s bad act. 18. Where did Jerry tell Ryan to throw the letter? A. Into the envelope B. Onto the stove C. To Michael’s desk 19. How might Ryan deal with the letter in the end? A. He might rewrite it. B. He might burn it. C. He might send it to Michael. 20. What can we learn from the story? A. It is impolite to laugh at others. B. Don’t let anger take control of you. C. Don’t care about those who dislike you. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Ryan在同学Michael的冒犯后，在好友Jerry的引导下，通过写信宣泄愤怒并学会控制情绪的故事，告诉我们不要被愤怒冲昏头脑。 【16题详解】 文章指出“During a group discussion, Michael not only stopped his speech on purpose but also called his idea stupid in front of their classmates.”，Ryan生气是因为Michael当众说他的想法很愚蠢。 【17题详解】 文章指出“After listening, Jerry suggested that Ryan write a letter to Michael.”，Jerry一开始建议Ryan给Michael写一封信。 【18题详解】 文章指出 “Throw it onto the stove.”，Jerry让Ryan把信扔到炉子上。 【19题详解】 Jerry的建议指出“So burn it and leave the anger behind.”以及前文的语境，Ryan最终可能会把信烧掉，而不是寄出去。 【20题详解】 最后一段指出“When people are angry, their words and actions can lose their senses. The fire of anger can not only burn others but also burn oneself…Control your feelings and think about your actions to avoid terrible results.”，故事的主旨是告诉我们不要让愤怒控制自己。 (C) Do you know a mountain that looks like big steps? That’s Batai Mountain, an amazing place in Dazhou, Sichuan. The name “Batai” means “eight terraces (台阶)” because it looks like it has eight huge flat steps going up. It’s very tall (over 2,200 metres). Because it’s so high, it’s one of the first places in Sichuan to see the sunrise each morning. Watching the sun come up from the top is amazing. For nature lovers, Batai Mountain is a good place to visit. You can see fantastic deep valleys, interesting rock shapes, and big forests all around. On the fine mornings, there are thick (厚的) clouds covering the land below, making the tops of the mountain look like islands in a huge white sea. And if you’re brave enough, you can even walk on special paths (小路) with glass parts high above the ground—it feels just like walking in the sky. Batai Mountain is a natural geopark (地质公园) protected by the government. It’s a very important and beautiful place. Whether you like hiking, taking amazing pictures, or just seeing cool natural sights, Batai Mountain is an unforgettable place to visit. It’s Dazhou’s natural wonder. 21. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By giving an example. 22. What special view can people see on the fine mornings? A. Big forests and deep valleys. B. Thick clouds making mountain tops look like islands. C. People walking in the sky. 23. Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage? A. The name “Batai” comes from its eight-step-like terraces. B. The “sea of clouds” happens every day all year round. C. The glass paths are the only place to see the sunrise in Sichuan. 24. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To explain how glass paths are built. B. To talk about Sichuan’s weather. C. To describe a famous natural wonder in Dazhou. 25. Where can we most probably read this passage? A. In a history textbook. B. In a travel magazine. C. In a science book. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四川省达州市的自然奇观——八台山，描述了其外观特征、自然景观、特殊体验以及作为地质公园的重要性。 【21题详解】 第一段以问句“Do you know a mountain that looks like big steps?”开头，因此作者是通过提问的方式引入文章的。 【22题详解】 第四段提到：“On the fine mornings, there are thick clouds covering the land below, making the tops of the mountain look like islands in a huge white sea.”，这说明在晴朗的早晨，人们可以看到厚厚的云层使山顶看起来像白色海洋中的岛屿。 【23题详解】 第二段提到：“The name ‘Batai’ means ‘eight terraces’ because it looks like it has eight huge flat steps going up.”，“八台”的名字来自它的八步状梯田。因此A项正确。 【24题详解】 全文都在描述八台山的自然景观、特色和旅游价值，最后一段明确说“It’s Dazhou’s natural wonder.”，因此作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍达州的一个自然奇观。 【25题详解】 文章内容涉及旅游景点描述、观日出、云海、玻璃栈道等，最可能出现在旅游杂志中，而不是历史课本或科学书籍。 (D) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Stomach flu is one of the most common illnesses. ___26___ So you’ll soon catch it if someone around you has it. Stomach flu is caused by a virus(由病毒引起). Because of that, there’s no medicine to make it go away. ___27___ It is helpful to wash your hands often with soap under running water. The virus that causes stomach flu is hard to kill. ___28___ Mix bleach (消毒剂) with water, and use that to clean the rooms. If someone in your family gets the stomach flu, remember to clean the things he/ she touched. If you do get the stomach flu, drink as much water as possible. ___29___ But when you feel ready to eat, try bananas, rice or bread. Once you’re feeling better, don’t return to work or school right away. ___30___ If you have a fever, wait at least 24 hours after it ends before going out. This will help protect other people from getting sick. Stomach flu is terrible, but if you follow the advice, you can help stop it from spreading. A. It can’t kill viruses very well. B. It spreads (传播) very easily. C. You probably won’t want to eat much. D. So cleaning your house is also important. E. But there are some things you can do to avoid catching it. F. You can still spread the illness for a few days after you feel better. 【答案】26. B 27. E 28. D 29. C 30. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了肠胃炎的传播特点、预防方法、患病后的注意事项以及病后恢复的相关建议。 【26题详解】 下文指出“So you’ll soon catch it if someone around you has it.”，可知肠胃炎很容易传播。B选项“它很容易传播”引出下文，符合语境。 【27题详解】 上文指出“Because of that, there’s no medicine to make it go away.”，后文开始介绍预防和应对的方法。E选项“但你可以做一些事情来避免被传染”起到转折过渡的作用，符合语境。 【28题详解】 上文“The virus that causes stomach flu is hard to kill.”以及下文指出“Mix bleach with water, and use that to clean the rooms.”，可知这里强调清洁的重要性。D选项 “所以清洁你的房子也很重要”引出下文的清洁方法，符合语境。 【29题详解】 上文“If you do get the stomach flu, drink as much water as possible.”以及下文指出“But when you feel ready to eat, try bananas, rice or bread.”，可知患病期间通常没有食欲。C选项“你可能不想吃太多东西”衔接上下文，符合语境。 【30题详解】 上文“Once you’re feeling better, don’t return to work or school right away.”以及下文指出“If you have a fever, wait at least 24 hours after it ends before going out.”，可知病愈后仍需注意防止传播。F选项“在你感觉好转后的几天里，你仍然可能传播疾病”解释了不能马上回去的原因，符合语境。 三、选词填空。(共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能使用一次，有一项剩余。 A. with B. rest C. anger D. lonely E. help F. hurt Last week, Lisa ___31___ her knee when she played basketball. Her doctor told her to ___32___ for at least a week and avoid heavy exercise. At first, Lisa felt ___33___ because she couldn’t play with her teammates. She even argued ___34___ her best friend about a small thing. With her mom’s ___35___, Lisa realized she needed to relax. She started reading books and listening to music, and soon felt much better. A. pressure B. high C. down D. enough E. low F. continue She learned to face school ___36___ and solve problems in a right way. When she recovered (恢复), she decided to ___37___ practicing basketball. She said sorry to her friend and they made up. She understood that getting ___38___ rest and keeping calm were important, and she would never let others ___39___ again. She thinks that she will be in ____40____ spirits and be thankful. 【答案】31. F 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. E 36. A 37. F 38. D 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Lisa因伤情绪低落，后学会调整心态，重拾篮球并成长的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：上周，Lisa打篮球的时候伤到了膝盖。根据后文“when she played basketball”以及医生让她休息的情节，这里指她打篮球时“伤到”了膝盖，hurt符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：医生让她休息至少一周，并且避免剧烈运动。根据前文膝盖受伤，医生的建议是“休息”一周，rest符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：一开始，Lisa感到孤单，因为她没法和队友一起打球了。因为不能和队友一起打球，她感到“孤单”，lonely符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：她甚至因为一件小事和她最好的朋友争吵了。“argue with sb.”是固定搭配，意为“和某人争吵”，需用介词with。 【35题详解】 句意：在妈妈的帮助下，Lisa意识到自己需要放松。“with one’s help”是固定搭配，意为“在某人的帮助下”，help符合语境。 【36题详解】 句意：她学会了面对学校的压力，并用正确的方式解决问题。根据后文“solve problems”，这里指她学会面对学校的“压力”，pressure符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：康复之后，她决定继续练习篮球。康复后她决定“继续”练习篮球，continue符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：她明白了得到足够的休息和保持冷静非常重要，而且她再也不会让别人失望了。“get enough rest”是固定表达，意为“得到足够的休息”，enough符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：她明白了得到足够的休息和保持冷静非常重要，而且她再也不会让别人失望了。结合前文她因小事和朋友争吵的经历，这里指她再也不会让别人失望了，let sb. down“让某人失望”符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：她觉得自己会一直情绪高涨，并心怀感恩。“in high spirits”是固定搭配，意为“情绪高涨、心情好”，high符合语境。 第II卷(非选择题共45分) 四、阅读填词。(10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mount Qomolangma is one of ___41___ (great) wonders of the world. Before 1960, no one was able to reach the top of Qomolangma from the northern side. Climbers must deal with thin air, high cliffs, and ___42___ (change) weather. On 24 May 1960, climbers Liu Lianman, Wang Fuzhou, Qu Yinhua, and Gongbu arrived ___43___ the Second Step. It was 8,600 metres above sea level. People said it was ___44___ high that even birds could not reach it. Liu allowed his teammates ___45___ (step) on his shoulders. Bit by bit, the climbers pulled ___46___ (they) up, and they made it past the Second Step. At 4:20 a.m. on 25 May, the Chinese national flag flew above the world’s highest mountain for the ___47___ (one) time. In 1975, another Chinese team ___48___ (climb) to the top of Qomolangma to do research. This time, they brought a ladder to the Second Step. Until 2007, almost all ___49___ (climber) from the northern side used this “Chinese Ladder” to reach the top much faster. In 2020, a Chinese research team went to Qomolangma ____50____ (measure) its height—8,848.86 metres. 【答案】41. the greatest 42. changeable 43. at 44. so 45. to step 46. themselves 47. first 48. climbed 49. climbers 50. to measure 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国登山队多次攀登珠穆朗玛峰的壮举，包括1960年首次从北坡登顶、1975年架设“中国梯”以及2020年重新测量珠峰高度的故事，展现了中国登山者的勇气与探索精神。 【41题详解】 句意：珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。根据“one of...wonders of the world”可知，此处考查固定结构“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”，表示“最……之一”。great的最高级形式为greatest，前面需加定冠词the。 【42题详解】 句意：登山者必须应对稀薄的空气、高耸的悬崖和多变的天气。根据“weather”可知，此处需要形容词修饰名词。change的形容词形式为changeable，意为“多变的”，符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：1960年5月24日，登山者刘连满、王富洲、屈银华和贡布到达了“第二台阶”。根据“arrived...the Second Step”可知，此处考查固定搭配arrive at，意为“到达（小地点）”，“the Second Step”是具体的地点，用介词at。 【44题详解】 句意：人们说它如此之高，以至于连鸟都飞不到那里。根据“high that even birds could not reach it”可知，此处考查固定结构“so...that...”，意为“如此……以至于……”，so修饰形容词high。 【45题详解】 句意：刘连满让他的队友踩在他的肩膀上。根据“allowed his teammates...(step)”可知，此处考查固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.，意为“允许某人做某事”，因此step需要用不定式形式to step。 【46题详解】 句意：登山者们一点一点地把自己拉上去，成功越过了“第二台阶”。根据“the climbers pulled ... (they) up”可知，此处表示“他们自己”，需用反身代词。主语the climbers是复数，对应的反身代词为themselves，意为“他们自己”。 【47题详解】 句意：5月25日凌晨4点20分，五星红旗第一次在世界最高峰上飘扬。根据“for the...(one) time”可知，此处考查固定搭配for the first time，意为“第一次”，one的序数词为first。 【48题详解】 句意：1975年，另一支中国登山队登上了珠穆朗玛峰的顶峰进行研究。根据“In 1975”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，climb的过去式为climbed。 【49题详解】 句意：直到2007年，几乎所有从北坡攀登的登山者都使用这个“中国梯”更快地到达山顶。根据“all...(climber)”可知，all后接可数名词复数，climber的复数形式为climbers。 【50题详解】 句意：2020年，一支中国研究团队前往珠穆朗玛峰测量其高度——8848.86米。根据“went to Qomolangma...(measure) its height”可知，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“去珠峰的目的是测量高度”，因此measure需用不定式形式to measure。 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 School is over. We finish our homework. What are you going to do on your weekend? Do you have any hobbies? And now machines do a lot of work for us and science and technology are improving very quickly. You must have more free time to do your favorite hobby than before. People may have many more ways of enjoying free time. I am interested in games. I like to play games on the computer. Different people have different hobbies. Read these below: Relaxing: Many people like to relax at weekends. They can take it easy at home, chat with friends or do some reading. They may also go out, to the park or to the cinema. But the most popular way of relaxing is to surf the Internet. It’s not difficult to find anything on the Internet, and learn much knowledge. Playing Sports: There are hundreds of different sports and games to choose from. You can play some almost anywhere. You can play football in the park, or near your house. You can play volleyball on a beach. But other sports, like skiing or swimming, need special settings or equipment (器材). So ball games might be many people’s favorites. Parks are good places to relax. People go there to play on the playground, have a picnic, play games or just to go for a walk. Going out on holiday: Every year, millions of people like traveling on holiday. They may go to the seaside or countryside in their own country, or they may go abroad. Modern planes can take us far from home very quickly. 51. Why do people have more free time than before? __________________________ 52. What is the most popular way of relaxing at home? __________________________ 53. How many ball games are mentioned in the text? What are they? __________________________ 54. Where do people often go on holiday in their own country? __________________________ 55. What do you usually do in your free time? __________________________ 【答案】51. Because machines do a lot of work for them and science and technology are improving very quickly. 52. To surf/Surfing the Internet. 53. Two. They are football and volleyball games. 54. To the seaside or countryside. 55. I usually listen to music and read books. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了现代科技发展让人们有更多空闲时间，并介绍了不同人的休闲方式，如上网、运动、去公园或度假等。 【51题详解】 根据“And now machines do a lot of work for us and science and technology are improving very quickly.”可知因为机器为我们做了很多工作，科技发展非常快。故填Because machines do a lot of work for them and science and technology are improving very quickly. 【52题详解】 根据“But the most popular way of relaxing is to surf the Internet.”可知最受欢迎的放松方式是上网。故填To surf/Surfing the Internet. 【53题详解】 根据“You can play football in the park, or near your house. You can play volleyball on a beach.”可知提到了两种球类运动，分别是足球和排球。故填Two. They are football and volleyball games. 【54题详解】 根据“They may go to the seaside or countryside in their own country”可知人们通常去海边或乡村度假。故填To the seaside or countryside. 【55题详解】 开放性试题，合理即可。参考答案：I usually listen to music and read books. 六、补全对话(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Doctor: Take a seat please. ___56___? Helen: I have a headache. Doctor: ___57___? Helen: It started yesterday. Doctor: ___58___? Helen: Sorry, I don’t know if I have a fever. Doctor: Let me take your temperature. A little high. Helen: What should I do? Doctor: ___59___. Helen: Got it, thanks. Doctor: ___60___. 【答案】56. What’s wrong with you/What’s the matter with you/What’s your problem 57. When did it start 58. Do you have a fever 59. Take some medicine and have a rest 60. You’re welcome 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段病人Helen就医时与医生的问诊对话，医生按流程询问病情、发病时间和是否发烧，确认她低烧后给出诊疗建议，最后礼貌回应了Helen的感谢。 【56题详解】 下文Helen回答“I have a headache.”，说明医生在询问她的病情，疑问句“What’s wrong with you/What’s the matter with you/What’s your problem”符合语境。 【57题详解】 下文Helen回答“It started yesterday.”，说明医生在询问头痛开始的时间，疑问句“When did it start”符合语境。 【58题详解】 下文Helen回答“Sorry, I don’t know if I have a fever.”，说明医生在询问她是否发烧，疑问句“Do you have a fever”符合语境。 【59题详解】 上文Helen询问“What should I do?”，医生需要给出建议，祈使句“Take some medicine and have a rest”符合语境。 【60题详解】 上文Helen说 “Got it, thanks.”，医生需要礼貌回应感谢，陈述句“You’re welcome”符合语境。 七、书面表达。(15分) 61. 在成长道路上，我们不可避免地会遇到一些问题，但是，我们会遇到一些帮助过我们的人。假如你是李华，请根据以下提示与要求，请写一封信，表达你的感激之情。 写作提示： 1. Who do you want to thank? 2. Show your thanks. 3. What difficulties did you face? 4. How did he/ she help you? 写作要求： 1.信中包含以上要点，可以适当发挥； 2.不少于80词，语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3.短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息。 Dear ________, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Mr. Wang, I am writing to express my sincere thanks to you. Last year, I faced a big difficulty in learning English. I couldn’t remember new words and felt very frustrated, and I even wanted to give up learning English at one point. You noticed my problem and patiently taught me useful methods, like making word cards and reading English stories every day. You encouraged me to practice daily and never give up. With your help, my English improved a lot. Now, I feel more confident. Thank you for your kindness and support. Sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：感谢信，以一般过去时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：感谢对象、表达感谢、遇到的困难、对方如何帮助自己、带来的改变 确定人称：第一人称（I/My） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明写信目的，向对方表达诚挚感谢 主体段：说明遇到的困难，以及对方如何帮助自己 结尾段：再次表达感谢，说明帮助带来的改变与感受 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：感谢对象与写信目的 内容选择：Dear Mr. Wang；I am writing to express my sincere thanks to you.等 作用效果：点明书信格式，开门见山表达感谢意图 要点二：遇到的困难 内容选择：Last year, I faced a big difficulty in learning English./I couldn’t remember new words and felt very frustrated, and I even wanted to give up learning English at one point. 等 作用效果：交代背景，具体说明遇到的问题与自身情绪 要点三：对方的帮助方式 内容选择：You noticed my problem and patiently taught me useful methods, like making word cards and reading English stories every day./You encouraged me to practice daily and never give up.等 作用效果：说明对方如何发现问题并给予具体帮助，体现对方的善意 要点四：帮助带来的改变与结尾感谢 内容选择：With your help, my English improved a lot./Now, I feel more confident./Thank you for your kindness and support.等 作用效果：展示帮助带来的积极影响，再次表达感谢，呼应开头 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度下学期阶段学情调研八年级英语试题 总分：120分 时间：80分钟 第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共75分) 注意事项： 1.本试卷满分100分，考试时间80分钟，答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷、答题卡规定的位置。 2.每小题只有一个正确答案。请先在试卷上做完，再用2B铅笔转涂到答题卡上(1—40题)，否则不得分。 一、完形填空。(共10小题，每小题2分，计20分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Li Hua loves to watch birds in his free time. He thinks there is much fun in bird-watching and he can ___1___ knowledge about birds. He knows much about the names, looks and habits of birds. In his free time, when it is sunny, his father often takes him to watch ___2___ birds in nature. Li Hua lives in Huizhou. Huizhou is ___3___ many kinds of birds. Because of the comfortable ___4___ , the good wetlands (湿地) and a lot of the forests, there are many living places for birds in Huizhou. Gaobang Mountain and Luofu Mountain are the ___5___ choices (选择) for them to watch the birds. They ___6___ hear the sounds of different kinds of birds on the mountain. Li Hua and his father also take photos of the beautiful birds and search for (搜寻) some ___7___ about the birds online. Last year, they ___8___ first prize in the photography competitions of the birds because of their beautiful photos of birds. Li Hua and his father make many ___9___ with the same hobby of bird-watching. The bird-watching lovers share their photos with each other, talk about something about the birds ___10___ and try their best to protect the living places of the birds. Li Hua hopes more and more people will learn that it is important to protect the birds. 1. A. get B. lose C. buy 2. A. difficult B. wild C. bad 3. A. different from B. good at C. famous for 4. A. weather B. river C. lake 5. A. least B. worst C. best 6. A. have to B. are able to C. forget to 7. A. information B. suggestions C. advice 8. A. won B. left C. lost 9. A. birds B. houses C. friends 10. A. happily B. sadly C. angrily 二、阅读理解。(共20小题，每小题2分，计40分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 (A) Cooking is fun, but sometimes accidents may happen. If you burn yourself, cut your finger, or pour out hot oil carelessly, don’t panic! Here are some things you should do when the accidents happen. When you get burned by fire, hot oil, or steam (蒸汽), cool the burn at once under cold running water for 10-15 minutes. Then cover it with a clean cloth or bandage. Don’t use ice or butter! If the burn is serious, you’d better see a doctor at once. Don’t break the blisters (水泡) or touch them often; this can increase the pain. If you are cut by knives or sharp (锋利的) tools, wash the cut with clean water and soap. Press a clean cloth on it to stop bleeding. Then cover it with a bandage. If the cut is deep or won’t stop bleeding, go to the hospital. Don’t use alcohol (酒精) directly on deep cuts or touch them with a dirty hand. If something in the pan catches fire, turn off the stove at once. Cover the pan with a metal lid (锅盖). Without oxygen, the fire will go out soon. If the fire becomes bigger or covers other things, leave the kitchen and call 119 as soon as possible. Do remember, don’t pour water on an oil fire or try to carry a burning pan outside. To stay away from cooking accidents, we must always be careful when using knives or fire. Most cooking accidents are small if we treat them in the right way. Knowing these tips will help us stay safe in the kitchen! 11. What should you do first if you burn yourself from a fire? A. Put some ice on it at once. B. Break the blisters at once. C. Cool the burn under the cold water. 12. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. Cuts. B. Knives. C. Hands. 13. What can stop the burning pan? ①Water.②Oxygen.③Firefighters.④A metal lid.⑤Turning off the stove. A. ①③⑤ B. ③④⑤ C. ①④⑤ 14. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. 15. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to cook delicious food. B. How to use kitchen tools well. C. How to deal with the accidents in the kitchen. (B) Today, something happened that made Ryan really angry. During a group discussion, Michael not only stopped his speech on purpose but also called his idea stupid in front of their classmates. Ryan tried to explain himself, but then Michael encouraged the other classmates to laugh at him. Later, Ryan went to his best friend, Jerry, and angrily told him what had happened. After listening, Jerry suggested that Ryan write a letter to Michael. “You can really give him a piece of your mind,” Jerry said. Ryan quickly wrote a strongly worded letter and then showed it to Jerry. “Right, right,” Jerry said loudly. “This is exactly what I want. Give him a good scolding (责骂). You wrote it really well, Ryan.” But when Ryan was about to put the letter into an envelope, Jerry stopped him and asked, “What are you going to do with it?” “Send it,” Ryan replied, confused (困惑的) “Don’t be silly,” Jerry said. “You can’t send this letter. Throw it onto the stove (炉子). That’s what I do with letters I write when I’m angry. This letter is well-written. Writing it helped you let out your anger, right? Now you feel better, don’t you? So burn it and leave the anger behind.” When people are angry, their words and actions can lose their senses. The fire of anger can not only burn others but also burn oneself. So, when you are burning with anger, take a deep breath. Control your feelings and think about your actions to avoid terrible results. 16. Why was Ryan really angry? A. Michael copied his idea. B. Michael said his idea was stupid. C. Michael didn’t talk with him during the discussion. 17. What did Jerry advise Ryan to do at first? A. Write a letter to Michael. B. Argue with Michael. C. Forget Michael’s bad act. 18. Where did Jerry tell Ryan to throw the letter? A. Into the envelope B. Onto the stove C. To Michael’s desk 19. How might Ryan deal with the letter in the end? A. He might rewrite it. B. He might burn it. C. He might send it to Michael. 20. What can we learn from the story? A. It is impolite to laugh at others. B. Don’t let anger take control of you. C. Don’t care about those who dislike you. (C) Do you know a mountain that looks like big steps? That’s Batai Mountain, an amazing place in Dazhou, Sichuan. The name “Batai” means “eight terraces (台阶)” because it looks like it has eight huge flat steps going up. It’s very tall (over 2,200 metres). Because it’s so high, it’s one of the first places in Sichuan to see the sunrise each morning. Watching the sun come up from the top is amazing. For nature lovers, Batai Mountain is a good place to visit. You can see fantastic deep valleys, interesting rock shapes, and big forests all around. On the fine mornings, there are thick (厚的) clouds covering the land below, making the tops of the mountain look like islands in a huge white sea. And if you’re brave enough, you can even walk on special paths (小路) with glass parts high above the ground—it feels just like walking in the sky. Batai Mountain is a natural geopark (地质公园) protected by the government. It’s a very important and beautiful place. Whether you like hiking, taking amazing pictures, or just seeing cool natural sights, Batai Mountain is an unforgettable place to visit. It’s Dazhou’s natural wonder. 21. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By giving an example. 22. What special view can people see on the fine mornings? A. Big forests and deep valleys. B. Thick clouds making mountain tops look like islands. C. People walking in the sky. 23. Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage? A. The name “Batai” comes from its eight-step-like terraces. B. The “sea of clouds” happens every day all year round. C. The glass paths are the only place to see the sunrise in Sichuan. 24. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To explain how glass paths are built. B. To talk about Sichuan’s weather. C. To describe a famous natural wonder in Dazhou. 25. Where can we most probably read this passage? A. In a history textbook. B. In a travel magazine. C. In a science book. (D) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Stomach flu is one of the most common illnesses. ___26___ So you’ll soon catch it if someone around you has it. Stomach flu is caused by a virus(由病毒引起). Because of that, there’s no medicine to make it go away. ___27___ It is helpful to wash your hands often with soap under running water. The virus that causes stomach flu is hard to kill. ___28___ Mix bleach (消毒剂) with water, and use that to clean the rooms. If someone in your family gets the stomach flu, remember to clean the things he/ she touched. If you do get the stomach flu, drink as much water as possible. ___29___ But when you feel ready to eat, try bananas, rice or bread. Once you’re feeling better, don’t return to work or school right away. ___30___ If you have a fever, wait at least 24 hours after it ends before going out. This will help protect other people from getting sick. Stomach flu is terrible, but if you follow the advice, you can help stop it from spreading. A. It can’t kill viruses very well. B. It spreads (传播) very easily. C. You probably won’t want to eat much. D. So cleaning your house is also important. E. But there are some things you can do to avoid catching it. F. You can still spread the illness for a few days after you feel better. 三、选词填空。(共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能使用一次，有一项剩余。 A. with B. rest C. anger D. lonely E. help F. hurt Last week, Lisa ___31___ her knee when she played basketball. Her doctor told her to ___32___ for at least a week and avoid heavy exercise. At first, Lisa felt ___33___ because she couldn’t play with her teammates. She even argued ___34___ her best friend about a small thing. With her mom’s ___35___, Lisa realized she needed to relax. She started reading books and listening to music, and soon felt much better. A. pressure B. high C. down D. enough E. low F. continue She learned to face school ___36___ and solve problems in a right way. When she recovered (恢复), she decided to ___37___ practicing basketball. She said sorry to her friend and they made up. She understood that getting ___38___ rest and keeping calm were important, and she would never let others ___39___ again. She thinks that she will be in ____40____ spirits and be thankful. 第II卷(非选择题共45分) 四、阅读填词。(10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mount Qomolangma is one of ___41___ (great) wonders of the world. Before 1960, no one was able to reach the top of Qomolangma from the northern side. Climbers must deal with thin air, high cliffs, and ___42___ (change) weather. On 24 May 1960, climbers Liu Lianman, Wang Fuzhou, Qu Yinhua, and Gongbu arrived ___43___ the Second Step. It was 8,600 metres above sea level. People said it was ___44___ high that even birds could not reach it. Liu allowed his teammates ___45___ (step) on his shoulders. Bit by bit, the climbers pulled ___46___ (they) up, and they made it past the Second Step. At 4:20 a.m. on 25 May, the Chinese national flag flew above the world’s highest mountain for the ___47___ (one) time. In 1975, another Chinese team ___48___ (climb) to the top of Qomolangma to do research. This time, they brought a ladder to the Second Step. Until 2007, almost all ___49___ (climber) from the northern side used this “Chinese Ladder” to reach the top much faster. In 2020, a Chinese research team went to Qomolangma ____50____ (measure) its height—8,848.86 metres. 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 School is over. We finish our homework. What are you going to do on your weekend? Do you have any hobbies? And now machines do a lot of work for us and science and technology are improving very quickly. You must have more free time to do your favorite hobby than before. People may have many more ways of enjoying free time. I am interested in games. I like to play games on the computer. Different people have different hobbies. Read these below: Relaxing: Many people like to relax at weekends. They can take it easy at home, chat with friends or do some reading. They may also go out, to the park or to the cinema. But the most popular way of relaxing is to surf the Internet. It’s not difficult to find anything on the Internet, and learn much knowledge. Playing Sports: There are hundreds of different sports and games to choose from. You can play some almost anywhere. You can play football in the park, or near your house. You can play volleyball on a beach. But other sports, like skiing or swimming, need special settings or equipment (器材). So ball games might be many people’s favorites. Parks are good places to relax. People go there to play on the playground, have a picnic, play games or just to go for a walk. Going out on holiday: Every year, millions of people like traveling on holiday. They may go to the seaside or countryside in their own country, or they may go abroad. Modern planes can take us far from home very quickly. 51. Why do people have more free time than before? __________________________ 52. What is the most popular way of relaxing at home? __________________________ 53. How many ball games are mentioned in the text? What are they? __________________________ 54. Where do people often go on holiday in their own country? __________________________ 55. What do you usually do in your free time? __________________________ 六、补全对话(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Doctor: Take a seat please. ___56___? Helen: I have a headache. Doctor: ___57___? Helen: It started yesterday. Doctor: ___58___? Helen: Sorry, I don’t know if I have a fever. Doctor: Let me take your temperature. A little high. Helen: What should I do? Doctor: ___59___. Helen: Got it, thanks. Doctor: ___60___. 七、书面表达。(15分) 61. 在成长道路上，我们不可避免地会遇到一些问题，但是，我们会遇到一些帮助过我们的人。假如你是李华，请根据以下提示与要求，请写一封信，表达你的感激之情。 写作提示： 1. Who do you want to thank? 2. Show your thanks. 3. What difficulties did you face? 4. How did he/ she help you? 写作要求： 1.信中包含以上要点，可以适当发挥； 2.不少于80词，语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3.短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息。 Dear ________, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $