Unit 7 Charities单元提优练习 2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 八年级英语下册Unit 7 Charities提优练习，通过多样题型融合慈善主题，强化语言能力与文化意识，适配单元复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----------|----------| |单项选择|10题|冠词、被动语态等语法|基础巩固，如第2题考查被动语态| |完形填空|15题|词汇与语篇理解|文化意识，如“Street to School”项目中家长学习情境| |阅读理解|5题|细节与推理|思维品质，如第4题推理图书馆开放时间| |信息还原|5题|语篇衔接|语言能力，UNICEF工作内容逻辑排序| |阅读回答问题|5题|信息提取|学习能力，限定5词内概括关键信息| |首字母填空|10题|慈善主题词汇|词汇应用，如“volunteers”“progress”等核心词|

八年级英语下册Unit 7 Charities提优练习 （附答案） 一、单项选择 1. It is ____ useful charity activity to help homeless people. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. Lots of poor children ____ good care of by volunteers every year. A. take B. took C. are taken D. were taken 3. We should try our best ____ money for people in need. A. raise B. to raise C. raising D. raised 4. People all over the world are fighting ____ serious diseases together. A. against B. for C. with D. about 5. Great changes ____ in those poor villages in the past few years. A. take place B. took place C. have taken place D. are taken place 6. Many kinds of warm clothes ____ to the west areas last winter. A. send B. sent C. are sent D. were sent 7. Thanks ____ the kind people, many kids can go back to school again. A. for B. to C. with D. at 8. Everyone hopes to stop the ____ of bad habits among teenagers. A. spread B. spreads C. spreading D. spreaded 9. It’s necessary ____ us to learn more knowledge about charity. A. of B. to C. for D. with 10. —I will take part in the volunteer work this summer holiday. —____ A. All right. B. You’re welcome. C. That’s nothing. D. Good idea. 二、完形填空 A different kind of school in Pakistan is giving poor children a new chance to study. Sometimes their 1 also come to study. The 2 is called Street to School. It started 3 years ago in Karachi in 2014. In Karachi, some parents didn’t want to send their children to school, while others didn’t have 4 money to do so. There were quite a few children playing on the street every day when 5 parents worked. Street to School was founded (建立) for these children. Children at Street to School learn reading, writing, English and math. They can also learn 6 to stay healthy and take care of themselves. Also, there are all kinds of sports 7 and children always have a good time. The founder of Street to School is Mohammed Hassan. He says, “We started this program for kids, but we 8 quickly that the kids would bring their homework without parents’ signature(签名). That means kids were not getting help at home to do their homework. Then we 9 to start a special class for these parents so that they could help their kids 10 homework.” Uzma is a mother. She 11 Street to School last month. She says, “I didn’t go to school when I was young. I could 12 read or write. This is why I am here today.” Bibi is a 13 . She has always worked as a clothes maker and never got the chance (机会) to go to school. “I was also 14 in learning when I saw both my grandson and granddaughter studying. 15 I am seventy-six years old, I still want to go to school. Learning is really fun,” says Bibi. 1．A．family B．teachers C．doctors D．traders 2．A．magazine B．program C．problem D．symbol 3．A．eight B．ten C．twelve D．fourteen 4．A．easy B．enough C．terrible D．least 5．A．my B．her C．our D．their 6．A．what B．who C．why D．how 7．A．points B．buildings C．activities D．results 8．A．woke up B．cut up C．felt like D．found out 9．A．stopped B．decided C．taught D．followed 10．A．in B．at C．to D．with 11．A．joined B．left C．wondered D．disliked 12．A．always B．sometimes C．hardly D．once 13．A．grandmother B．grandfather C．mother D．father 14．A．bored B．relaxed C．interested D．hungry 15．A．Because B．However C．Although D．But 三、阅读理解 Schools in Nanshan District are exploring how to make use of their libraries to better meet residents’ reading needs. The district views making primary and secondary school libraries open to the public as a major way to enhance people’s well-being, which mainly aims to make better use of library resource, promoting the sharing of reading resources, enhancing family-school interaction, and creating a learning community. Nowadays, there are 103 libraries in public and private primary and secondary schools in Nanshan, including 89 in public schools and 14 in private schools, according to data from Nanshan District Education Bureau. 69 public schools in Nanshan have made their libraries public during non-teaching hours, while the remaining schools are either experiencing renovation (翻新) and expansion, or are preparing to open their libraries to the public. To fully meet the reading needs of students, parents, and other people in community, the school libraries in Nanshan are open on weekends, holidays, and other non-teaching hours. “As a retired person who loves reading, opening school libraries to the public gives me access to more types of books, especially those professional books that are not easily available on the market, and also provides me with a platform (平台) for exchanging ideas with young people,” Yang, a retired elder man, said. Yang also enjoys the quiet environment that libraries offer. “It provides me with an ideal place to stay away from family chores and focus on reading.” At present, the public can make an appointment (预约) with nearby school libraries through the WeChat account “南山文体通” (NSWTT), and can also make a survey about the book collection of each school through the WeChat account. 1．What is not the purpose of making the school libraries open to public? A．Forming a learning community. B．Enhancing family-school interaction. C．Promoting the sharing of reading resources. D．Providing people more chances to make friends. 2．How many schools have made their libraries public? A．103 school. B．89 schools. C．69 schools. D．14 schools. 3．How can people make an appointment with nearby school libraries? A．Through the website. B．Through the WeChat account. C．Through making a call. D．Through sending an email. 4．What can we infer from the passage? A．Yang enjoys exchanging ideas with young people. B．Professional books are easily available on the market. C．People go to the libraries to stay away from the family chores. D．People can go to the school libraries in Nanshan on Thursday. 5．Where can you probably read this passage? A．In a travel guide. B．In a story book. C．In a newspaper. D．In a fashion magazine. 四、信息还原(六选五) Charities play an important role in helping people around the world. One of the most well-known international charities is UNICEF. 1 It was founded to protect children’s rights and improve their living situations. At present, many parts of the world are still in trouble. 2 They lack enough food, clean water and necessary medical treatment. What’s worse, many kids are unable to receive proper education. To change this situation, UNICEF takes many useful actions. 3 It also builds schools and trains local teachers for poor areas. Now more and more people realize the importance of charity. 4 They raise money, donate supplies and spread warm ideas everywhere. Charity is never far away from us. 5 Small kindness can bring great hope to those people in need.A. It mainly offers basic medical care and public health services. B. In fact, everyone can play a role in charity work in daily life. C. It has offered help to millions of poor kids in war areas. D. However, plenty of children are still living in terrible conditions. E. More volunteers are willing to spend their free time helping others. F. People have already solved all the problems in poor areas. 1.__________2. __________3. __________ 4. __________5. ___________ 五、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Now a large number of children living in war-torn and remote poor areas are suffering from hard lives. They not only lack clean safe drinking water and enough healthy food every day, but also have no chance to get proper medical treatment when they fall ill. What’s more, plenty of kids are forced to drop out of school and fail to receive regular basic education. In order to help these unlucky children out of trouble, UNICEF has carried out many useful plans all year round. It sends professional medical teams to local places to prevent diseases and provide free medical care for sick kids. It also helps build more simple schools and offers all kinds of school things to children in need. At the same time, it encourages more warm-hearted people to take part in charity work and offer different kinds of help. With the great help of UNICEF and kind people around the world, great changes have happened in these areas. More children can keep healthy and return to school smoothly, and their hard living situations are getting better and better. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过5个单词。 1. Where do many poor children live? 2. What can’t the poor children get when they fall ill? 3. Who provides free medical care? 4. What does UNICEF offer kids? 5. How are their living situations? 六、首字母填空 Charities are widely considered as powerful forces that support the whole world. UNICEF is one of the most influential international public o 1 . It was founded in 1946 with the main aim to p 2 children’s health, safety and education across poor and war-torn areas. At present, millions of children in developing countries still s 3 greatly from terrible living conditions. They are short of clean water, safe food and necessary medical care. Worse still, many families are too poor to a 4 proper schooling for their kids. As a result, a number of children fail to r 5 basic knowledge and skills at a young age. To improve the situation, UNICEF carries out many valuable projects. It provides free medical services and helps t 6 local medical workers. It also encourages local communities to prevent the s 7 of dangerous diseases. Besides, it calls on the public to g 8 away money, clothes and books for children in need. Thanks to years of continuous effort, amazing p 9 has been achieved worldwide. Meanwhile, more and more teenagers are willing to serve as v 10 and devote their time to charity activities. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 参考答案 一、单项选择 1-5 ACBAC 6-10 DBACD 二、完形填空 1-5 ABCBD 6-10 DCDBD 11-15 ACACC 三、阅读理解 1-5 DCBAC 四、信息还原 1-5 CDAEB 五、阅读回答问题 1. In war-torn and remote poor areas. 2. Proper medical treatment. 3. Professional medical teams. 4. All kinds of school things. 5. They are getting better. 六、首字母填空 1. organizations 2. protect 3. suffer 4. afford 5. receive 6. train 7. spread 8. give 9.progress 10. volunteers 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $