Unit 4 Adversity And Courage Words and Expressions 课件-2025-2026学年高二英语人教版选择性必修第三册

该高中英语课件聚焦Unit 4核心词汇及短语，系统梳理qualified、enthusiastic等25个单词的词性、释义、派生词及用法，通过例句解析、短语归纳搭建从基础认知到应用实践的学习支架，帮助学生构建完整的词汇知识网络。 其亮点在于结合语言能力与思维品质培养，通过单句语法填空、句型转换等多样化练习，如“qualified”的派生词拓展和“envy”的短语应用，提升学生语言理解与表达能力。分层设计的练习帮助学生掌握学习策略，既利于学生巩固词汇知识，也为教师提供高效教学资源。

(words and expressions 1) Unit 4 Adversity and Courage 1._________ adj.符合资格；具备……的知识(或技能、学历等)→_____ vt.(使)具有资格；(使)合格→____________ n．资格；资历；资格证书 2.____________ adj.热情的；热心的→___________ adv.热情地→____________ n．热情；热忱 4.________ vt.分派；布置；分配→ n．_________任务；作业；分配 5._______ n．& vt.羡慕；妒忌→_________ adj.嫉妒的；羡慕的 6.__________ n．毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神→______ vi.坚持； 7._______ vi.& vt.决定；决心；解决(问题或困难) n．决心；坚定的信念→_________ n．决议；解决；坚定 8.________ adj.残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的→_______ adv.残忍地；残酷地→_______ n．残忍；残酷 9.____________ adv.不幸地；遗憾地→_________ adj.不幸的→_________ adv.幸运地→_________ n．运气；财产→_________ adj.幸运的 qualified qualify qualification enthusiastic enthusiastically enthusiasm assign assignment envy envious perseverance persevere resolve resolution cruel cruelly cruelty unfortunately unfortunate fortunately fortune fortunate 10.________ n.[pl.]财物；动产→________ vi.属(于)；应在(某处) →_________ n.归属 11._________ n．广告活动；广告业→______ vt.& vi.公布；宣传；做广告→_______________ n．广告；宣传→advertiser n.广告商 13.__________ n．承诺；保证；奉献→______ vt.犯(错误、罪行等) vi.& vt.(使)承担义务；(使)作出保证→___________ adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的 15.______ adj.忠诚的；忠实的→______ n.忠诚 16._______ adj.汹涌的；粗糙的；粗略的→_________ adv.粗略地 17._________ adj.自私的→ __________n.自私 →______ adj.无私的→ ________n.无私 19._______ adj.公司的；法人的；社团的→________ n．(大)公司；法人 20.__________ adj.痛苦的；令人难受的→______ n.痛苦；苦难→_______ adv.悲惨地;可怜地;不愉快地 21.__________ n．忍耐力;耐久力→________ v.忍耐；持续; →_________ adj.能忍耐的；可忍受的 belongings belong belonging advertising advertise advertisement commitment commit committed loyal loyalty rough roughly selfish selfishness selfless selflessness corporate corporation miserable misery miserably endurance endure n. endurable 1. qualified /ˈkwɒlɪfaɪd/ adj.符合资格;具备…的知识(技能/学历等) qualify vt.使具备...的资格 qualification n.资格，学历，资历 be qualified for... 有…的资格 be qualified to do sth. 有资格做某事 qualify sb for sth 使某人有资格获得某物 qualify sb to do sth 使某人有资格做某事 他有资格当英语课代表 He is qualified for English representative. 单句语法填空 (1)I have taken part in several similar activities, which will qualify me ______ the voluntary work. (2)Last year, one in five boys left school without a _________ (qualify). (3)The test will qualify you ________(drive) the new car. for qualification to drive 句型转换 (4)He is looking for a person who is qualified to do the job. →He is looking for a person ______________________．(形容词短语作定语) qualified to do the job 2.enthusiastic /ɪnˌθjuːziˈæstɪk/ adj.热情的;热心的 enthusiastically adv.热情地 enthusiasm n.热情，热忱 enthusiast n.热心者；爱好者 be enthusiastic about sth. 对做某事感兴趣/热情的 be enthusiastic to do sth 做某事很热情 with enthusiasm＝enthusiastically 热情地 她对研究中国的发展感兴趣。 She is enthusiastic about studying the development of China. 单句语法填空 (1)The young girl is very enthusiastic ____________(read) a novel in her spare time. (2)Bernard and John still made popcorn with ____________ (enthusiastic) in spite of several failures. to read　 enthusiasm 完成句子 (3)The report said ___________________________________ self-driving tours. 报告称，游客对自驾游的热情更高。 visitors were more enthusiastic about 3.assign /əˈsaɪn/ vt.分派;布置;分配 assignment n.工作，任务，作业 They assign different roles to each participant in the project. 他们在项目中为每个参与者分配不同的角色。 assign sb sth＝assign sth to sb 给某人分配/布置某事 assign sb to do sth 分派某人做某事 assign sth to sth 确定(价值、功能、时间、地点等) [针对练习] 单句语法填空 (1)My company has assigned me ______________(negotiate) business with you. (2)You need to complete three ________ (assign) each week. to negotiate　 assignments 句型转换 (3)He was not satisfied with the car which was assigned to him. →He was not satisfied with the car ________________．(动词-ed形式作定语) assigned to him 4.envy /ˈenvi/ n.&vt.羡慕;妒忌 envy sb. (doing) sth. 羡慕某人（做）某事 be envious of 羡慕，嫉妒 with envy 羡慕地 green with envy 非常嫉妒；非常眼红 become/be the envy of sb 成为羡慕(或嫉妒)的对象 envious adj. 嫉妒的; 羡慕的 他们出于忌妒才说你这些坏话。 They say such unkind things about you out of envy. 他一直嫉妒我的成功。 He has always envied my success. [针对练习] 单句语法填空 (1)Her long hair is the envy __________ her colleagues. (2)When I was very small，I felt so __________(envy) to see the children riding bicycles，and I thought they were so cool. 完成句子 (3)They only say such unkind things about you __________． 他们纯粹出于忌妒才对你说这些不友善的话。 of envious out of envy 5.abandon /əˈbændən/ vt.舍弃;抛弃;放弃 近义词：desert/give up 放弃 abandoned adj.被遗弃的；放纵的；废弃的 abandonment n.离弃；遗弃 abandon oneself to (doing) sth 陷入/沉湎于…… be abandoned to (doing)… 沉湎于(做)…… abandon doing sth. 放弃做某事 with abandon放任地；放纵地；尽情地 He decided to abandon the old project. 他决定放弃旧项目。 [针对练习] 单句语法填空 (1)However, last month，these plans ____________(abandon) because of financial problems. (2)The girls jumped up and down and waved their arms __________ abandon. (3)They abandoned ________(carry) out the plan for lack of money. were abandoned　 with carrying 句型转换 (4)I abandoned myself to computer games.I performed extremely badly in the examination. →_____________________________________，I performed extremely badly in the examination.(动词-ing形式短语作状语) →____________________________，I performed extremely badly in the examination.(动词-ed形式短语作状语) Abandoning myself to computer games; Abandoned to computer games 6.resolve /rɪˈzɒlv/ vi.&vt.决定;决心;解决(问题或困难) n.决心;坚定的信念 resolution n. 决议；解决；坚定 solve v.解决 solution n.解决办法 resolve to do sth. 决定做某事 resolve on doing sth 决定做某事 =make a resolution to do sth. 决定做某事 I have resolved to lose weight. 我决心要减肥了。 [针对练习] 单句语法填空 (1)We must find a way ____________(resolve) these problems before it’s too late. (2)The government is pressing for an early ________(resolve) of the dispute. to resolve　 resolution 完成句子 (3)I ______________________________ the most challenging task to Tom—a hard-working and enthusiastic man. 我已经决定把这项最具挑战性的任务分配给汤姆——一个既勤奋又热情的人。 have resolved to assign 7.furniture /ˈfɜːnɪtʃə(r)/ n.家具 furnish vt.为……配备家具；提供 furnished adj.配备家具的 be furnished/equipped with… 配备有…… furnish sth with sth 用某物布置某物 furnish sb/sth with sth＝furnish sth to sb/sth 为某人/某物提供… 这个房间摆放了古董。 The room was furnished with antiques. Tom 向他提供了与案件有关的事实。 Tom furnished him with the facts about the case. [针对练习] 单句语法填空 (1)Eleanor moved into a small________(furnish) apartment. (2)Many proprietors(业主) try to furnish their houses________ antiques. (3)The young couple didn’t have much money to buy some new ___________ any more, because they had spent too much in __________ their house.(furnish) furnished with furniture furnishing 8.turn sb. down 拒绝(某人) turn to 求助于;致力于;翻到;转向(to是介词) turn out 结果是…… turn in 上交;交还 turn up 出现; 调高(音量或热度) turn down 调低 (音量或热度) turn over 打翻；翻身；移交 近义词：reject /refuse/decline 拒绝 单句语法填空 (1)He promised to come today，but he hasn’t turned _______ yet. (2)You must turn __________ your pass when you leave the building. up in 完成句子 (3)In my younger and more vulnerable years, my father gave me a suggestion that I’ve been ______________ in my mind ever since. 在我年纪更轻，感情更脆弱的那些年里，父亲曾给过我一句忠告，这话至今仍萦绕在我心头。 turning over 9．hold on 稍等；挺住；坚持住；(打电话)别挂断 hold up 支撑起；承受住；延迟；阻碍；抢劫 hold on to 抓紧；不放开；保留；坚持 hold back 阻挡；阻拦；隐瞒；控制 hold down 压制；限制 hold out (在困境中)坚持；伸出；提供；维持；忍耐 Can you hold on？I’ll see if he’s here.等一下行吗？我去看看他在不在。 Jane is determined to hold on to her own fortune.简决心要守住自己的财产。 [针对练习] 单句语法填空 (1)With some hesitation and an uncertain smile, she held ________ her hand. (2)You should hold on ___your company and it will get better. (3)It was rather hard to fulfil the task, but they held_____ and over-fulfilled it. (4)No one can hold ________ the wheel of history. out to on back 10.cruel /ˈkruːəl/ adj.残酷的;残忍的;冷酷的 cruelty n.残忍，残酷 cruelly adv.残酷地 It is cruel to do sth. 做某事是残酷的 be cruel to sb 对某人残酷 I can’t stand people who are cruel to animals. 我无法忍受虐待动物的人。 [针对练习] 单句语法填空 (1)The deliberate ________(cruel) of his words cut her like a knife. (2)The dog had been ____________(cruel) treated. 完成句子 (3)I can’t put up with people _______________________． 我不能容忍对动物残忍的人。 cruelty cruelly who are cruel to animals 11.application n．应用；申请；应用程序；敷用 (1)apply vt.应用；敷药，涂抹 vi.申请；适用；专心 apply for sth 申请(得到)某物 apply to sb for sth 向某人申请某物 be applied to适用于；应用于 apply sth to… 将某物涂抹于…… be applied to应用于 apply oneself to致力于 (2)applicant n．申请人 [针对练习] 单句语法填空 (1)So far, more than one hundred people have applied ________ this position. (2)The word “unexciting” could never be applied ________ her novels. (3)Twenty ________(apply) have asked for this job, so you are lucky to have been admitted. (4)You ought to hand in your ________ (apply) by the end of this month if you want this job. for to applicants application 12.guidance /ˈɡaɪdns/ n.指导;引导;导航 guide vt.指导,影响 n.旅游指南；导游 under one’s guidance= under the guidance of 在...的指导下 guidance for sb on sth 就某事给予某人的指导 seek guidance from sb 向某人寻求指导 guide sb to… 引导某人到…… 在老师的指导下他的英语取得了巨大的进步 He made great progress in English under the guidance of his teacher. 单句语法填空 (1)Parents should guide their children ____________(deal) with daily things instead of doing them for children. (2)________ (guide) by the local farmer，we found the old house easily. 完成句子 (3)__________________________________ our teacher，we finished the experiment. 在老师的指导下，我们完成了实验。 to deal　 Guided Under the guidance of 13.advertising /ˈædvətaɪzɪŋ/ n.广告活动;广告业 advertise vt. & vi. 公布；宣传；做广告 advertiser n.广告商，广告公司 advertisement n.广告 advertise for... 为征求...而登广告 be advertised as… 被宣传为…… 我们学校正在网上等广告要招聘一名英语老师。 Our school is advertising for an English teacher online. 单句语法填空 (1)She advertises herself ________ the best cook in the town. (2)The ________(advertise) spoke too highly of their products in the advertisement. (3)Now we can see ________(advertise) almost everywhere. as advertiser advertisements 完成句子 (4)We are currently ________________ a new sales manager. 我们目前正在征骋一位新销售经理。 advertising for 14.commitment /kəˈmɪtmənt/ n.承诺;保证;奉献 commit vt. 犯罪；承诺，保证 committed adj.尽心尽力的，坚定的 be committed to (doing) sth. 承诺/全身心地投入(做) 某事 commit oneself to (doing/do) sth 专心致志于/承诺/保证(做)某事 make a commitment to do做出承诺(做某事) He made a commitment to finish the project on time. 他做出了按时完成项目的承诺。 单句语法填空 (1)He was a good man who was ________ (commit) to his family as well as to his work. (2)If you are serious about our relationship, you should make a ____________ (commit). committed commitment 完成句子 (3)The achievement of your goal is assured the moment you __________________________ it. 一旦你全身心投入，你目标的实现就可以得到保证。 are committed to/commit yourself to 15.motive /ˈməʊtɪv/ n.动机;原因;目的 motivate v. 使有动机；激发积极性；刺激 motivation n.动力，诱因；积极性 a motive for (doing) sth. 做某事的动机 motivate sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事 His perseverance motivated me to perform better and determine to win the race. 他不屈不挠的精神激励我做得更好，并决心赢得比赛。 [针对练习] 单句语法填空 (1)If you haven’t already checked it out, it’s time to get ________(motivate). (2)One ________(motivate) in imposing the new rule is to enhance bankers’ sense of responsibility. (3)Sometimes this will make us withdraw, but it can also _________________________ our attention or change our learning strategy. 有时这会使我们退缩，但它也可以激励我们转移注意力或改变我们的学习策略。 motivated motive motivate us to shift 16. fall into 养成；染上；陷入 fall into the habit of… 养成……的习惯 fall out (牙齿或头发)脱落；争吵；闹翻 fall behind落后 fall down倒塌 fall over… 被……绊倒 fall on/upon突然降临 It’s a trap too many people fall into. 太多人都掉进了这个陷阱里。 The little dog fell into water and had to be pulled out at once.这条小狗掉入了水中，必须马上拉上来。 [针对练习] 单句语法填空 (1)My dad’s hair fell________ when he was only 40. (2)The house looks as if it is about to fall________． (3)I rushed to the door and fell________ the ball. out down over 17.make fire 生火 be on fire在燃烧；非常成功 under fire受到攻击 catch fire着火 light a fire点火 put out a fire灭火 play with fire玩火；冒险 set fire to sth＝set sth on fire 放火烧某物 The grass caught fire, and it was on fire for a short time. 草燃着了，并且烧了一会儿。 单句语法填空 (1)If you are about to approach a bad-tempered man，your mother might tell you “not to play ________ fire”． (2)The cupboard suddenly ________(catch) fire ten minutes ago. with caught 一句多译 (3)我试图用火柴点燃木头，但是白费力气。 I attempted to ____________________ with a match，but in vain.(set fire to sth) →I attempted to __________________________ with a match，but in vain.(set sth on fire) set fire to the wood set the wood on fire 18.give off 放出(热、光、气味或气体) give out 发出/分发；公布；用尽 give in 屈服、让步； 上交 give up 投降；放弃；让出 give away 泄露；赠送；丧失 give back归还；送回；使恢复 Cars give off much poisonous gas every day. 汽车每天释放出很多有害气体。 单句语法填空 (1)She was not going to give ________ her hard-won freedom so easily. (2)Those flowers look pretty but don’t give _______ a nice smell. (3)No matter how they frighten us, we will never give _______． up off in 完成句子 (4)To create an eco-friendly campus，the Student Association appeals to Senior Three students to _______________． 为了创建一个环保校园，学生会呼吁高三的学生把他们用过的书捐赠出去。 give away their used books 19. be bored with 对……厌倦的 (1)bore vt.使厌烦；使讨厌 bore sb with sth 用某事使某人厌烦 (2)bored adj.厌烦的；厌倦的 be bored with sth/be tired of sth/be fed up with sth 对某事感到厌烦 (3)boring adj.无聊的；令人厌烦的 (4)boredom n．无聊；厌倦 We were bored to death by his dull conversation yesterday. I am bored with the same breakfast every morning. [针对练习] 单句语法填空 (1)Another 15 minutes passed and I grew __________(bore). (2)According to a study, __________(bored) may be good for our health. (3)Since his regular job was__________(bore), I asked him why he just didn’t do his sideline full-time. (4)杰克厌倦了听同样的音乐。 ①_______________________________ bored boredom boring Jack is bored with/tired of/fed up with listening to the same music. 20. sign up 注册；签名；报名 (1)sign vi.& vt. 签(名)；签字；签署 sign in (到旅馆或俱乐部)登记；签到 sign out签退；签名登记离开 sign up for报名参加 sign to sb (to do sth) 向某人打手势/示意某人(做某事) (2)sign n. 迹象；征兆 There is a/no sign of/that…有/无迹象表明…… You should sign up for some creative courses. Whoever wants to go there must sign up here. 单句语法填空 (1)Europeans see a piggy bank as a sign ________ good fortune and wealth. 完成句子 (2)Once, the school organised a trip to the movies for the students, and many of Shao’s classmates ________________ it. 有一次，学校组织学生去看电影，邵的很多同学都报名参加了。 (3)Our monitor ________________________________ before our headteacher came into the classroom. 在班主任进入教室前，班长示意我们停止说话。 of signed up for signed to us to stop talking cope vi. 对付，处理 cope with sth. (成功地)对付；处理困难的事情;接受或容忍不愉快的事情 cope with sb 意为“同某人竞争”。 21. cope with 应付；处理 It is too much for me and I can’t cope. 这对我来说太难了，我应付不了。 It is very difficult for her to cope with her colleagues. 她是很难跟她的同事们竞争的。 完成句子 (1)I’m sure you can __________________________． 我相信你能够处理好这个危机。 (2)You should learn to ____________________________． 你应当学会与同学竞争。 cope with the crisis cope with your classmates (3)I can’t __________________________ here. 我受不了这里的恶劣天气。 (4)Things have gone to such a situation that I ______________ ______. 情况已经到了这种境地，我完全应付不了。 cope with the bad weather can’t cope with 22.crush /krʌʃ/ vt.毁坏;压坏;压碎 n.拥挤的人群；迷恋；暗恋 get/be crushed by 被……挤压 have a crush on sb. 迷恋某人 我对她爱慕至极。 I have a huge crush on her. 形近：crash [kræʃ] v./n. 坠毁；猛撞；碰撞 23. belongings /bɪˈlɒŋɪŋz/ n.[pl.]财物;动产 belong v. 适应；属于；隶属于； 近义词：possessions/ property /estate belong to 属于 （无被动和进行） a sense of belonging 归属感 personal belongings 个人物品 24.perseverance /ˌpɜːsɪˈvɪərəns/ n.毅力;韧性;不屈不挠的精神 persevere vi. 坚持；孜孜以求 perseverant adj.锲而不舍的 persevere in doing sth. 坚持做某事 决心、信心和毅力是成功的三大主要因素。 Determination, confidence and perseverance are the three main factors for success. 他孜孜不倦地学习小提琴。 He persevered in learning violin. 25.loyal /ˈlɔɪəl/ adj.忠诚的；忠实的 be loyal to… 对……忠诚 反：disloyal adj.不忠诚的 loyally adv.忠诚地；诚实地 loyalty n.忠诚；衷心；忠实 他一直是我们大家忠实的朋友。 He’d always been such a loyal friend to us all. 她总是信守自己的政治原则。 She has always remained loyal to her political principles. Thank you! Bright Shining Love (with vocals) pinkzebra null 2012 151543.3 eng - iTunNORM 00000FE0 00000C5C 0000825C 00006C8C 0000C4BC 0000C4BC 00007C35 00007C35 00000343 0000035E� eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 0000099E 000000000065ECD2 00000000 005C5CE6 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000� $