Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 词汇检测-2025-2026学年高中英语北师大版必修第一册

**基本信息** 聚焦单元核心词汇变形与语境应用，构建“记忆-理解-应用”三阶训练体系，强化语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词变形|13组（含背诵/默写版）|词形转换双向训练（名/动/形/副）|以词根为核心，拓展派生词（如compete→competition→competitor），构建词汇网络| |单句语法填空|13题|语境中词汇形态辨析|从孤立词形到语境应用，考查语法规则（如词性搭配、时态）| |选词填空|10题|固定搭配及短语辨析|聚焦高频短语（如work out, in honour of），强化语用能力|

英语必修一 UNIT 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS Section A Lexical Resources（词汇资源） 一、单词变形（答案背诵版） 1. fitness n. 健康；健壮；适合→fit adj.适合的；健康的 vt.& vi.适合→unfit adj.不适合的 2. host vt.主办；主持 n. 主人；东道主；节目主持人→hostess n. 女主人 3. glory n. 荣誉; 尊敬; 荣幸vt.给予表扬→glorious adj. 光荣的; 辉煌的; 极好的 4. honor n. 荣誉；尊敬；荣幸 v. 尊敬；尊重（某人）；给予表扬（或奖励、头衔、称号）→honored adj.受尊敬的；感到荣幸的→honorable adj.尊敬的；体面的；正直的；高尚的 5. champion n. 冠军; 优胜者→championship n. 锦标赛; 冠军赛; 冠军称号 6. determine vi. &vt. 决定; 确定→ determination n. 决心; 决定→determined adj. 有决心的 7. injure vt. 使受伤; 损害→injury n. 损伤; 伤害→injured adj. 受伤的 8. grace n. 优雅; 恩惠; 魅力; 慈悲→graceful adj. 优美的; 优雅的→gracefully adv. 优美地; 优雅地 9. fail vi. 失败 vt. 不及格; 使失望→failure n. 失败; 失败的人(或事物) 10. compete vi. 竞争; 对抗→competition n. 竞争，比赛→competitor n. 竞争者; 对手→competitive adj. 竞争的; 有竞争力的 11. stress n. 压力; 紧张; 重音vt. 强调; 重读; 使焦虑不安 vi. 焦虑不安→stressful adj. 压力大的；紧张的→stressed adj. 焦虑不安的 12. athlete n. 运动员; 运动健儿→athletic adj. 运动的; 运动员的; 体格健壮的 13. strength n. 力量；体力→ strengthen vt.加强；巩固→ strong adj.强壮的；坚强的 二、单词变形（默写版） 1. n. 健康；健壮；适合→ adj.适合的；健康的 vt.& vi.适合→ adj.不适合的 2. vt.主办；主持 n. 主人；东道主；节目主持人→ n. 女主人 3. n. 荣誉; 尊敬; 荣幸vt.给予表扬→ adj. 光荣的; 辉煌的; 极好的 4. n. 荣誉；尊敬；荣幸 v. 尊敬；尊重（某人）；给予表扬（或奖励、头衔、称号）→ adj.受尊敬的；感到荣幸的→ adj.尊敬的；体面的；正直的；高尚的 5. n. 冠军; 优胜者→ n. 锦标赛; 冠军赛; 冠军称号 6. vi. &vt. 决定; 确定→ n. 决心; 决定→ adj. 有决心的 7. vt. 使受伤; 损害→ n. 损伤; 伤害→ adj. 受伤的 8. n. 优雅; 恩惠; 魅力; 慈悲→ adj. 优美的; 优雅的→ adv. 优美地; 优雅地 9. vi. 失败 vt. 不及格; 使失望→ n. 失败; 失败的人(或事物) 10. vi. 竞争; 对抗→ n. 竞争，比赛→ n. 竞争者; 对手→ adj. 竞争的; 有竞争力的 11. n. 压力; 紧张; 重音vt. 强调; 重读; 使焦虑不安 vi. 焦虑不安→ adj. 压力大的；紧张的→ adj. 焦虑不安的 12. n. 运动员; 运动健儿→ adj. 运动的; 运动员的; 体格健壮的 13. n. 力量；体力→ vt.加强；巩固→ adj.强壮的；坚强的 三、单句语法填空 1. Though the art show ____________ to attract as many visitors as we had expected, it was far from being a ____________; it was a great success.(fail) 2. More than 10,000 ____________ from different countries came to Beijing and ____________ with each other in the ____________ games for medals.(compete) 3. Everyone has ____________ and weaknesses.So we should try our best to further ____________ the former and improve the latter.(strength) 4. Three teams are involved in the chase for the ____________.Who will be the last __________ is not clear.(champion) 5. The soldier got ____________ in the battle and suffered a serious ____________ in the left ankle.(injure) 6. I feel greatly ____________ to be in charge of the activity in ____________ of Qu Yuan.(honour) 7. The official is more aware of ____________ than before and he regularly works out in gyms to keep ____________. (fit) 8. During the forum, Dong Qing, a famous ____________ who often ______ wonderful programs, shared her experience of creating The Reader. (host) 9. My sister is a ____________ girl, so we know that once she has ____________ to do something, she will make her dream come true with great ____________. (determine) 10. Her____________ made every ____________movement seem effortless.(grace) 11. As an ____________, he is very ____________ and excels in sports.(athlete) 12. Don’t ____________ over small failures;if you get too ____________, even simple tasks may seem____________.(stress) 13. The climber reached the summit at dawn, basking in the ____________ of a sunrise.(glory) 四、选词填空(用方框内所给词汇或短语的适当形式完成句子) set an example work out fall apart in honour of give up get used to lose heart at home and abroad make it come along 1. He is afraid that their marriage will ______. 2. Whenever you are in trouble, you mustn't ______. 3. Yao Ming is famous and loved by basketball fans ______. 4. I believe I can ______ to the top of the mountain. 5. Would you like to ______ with us to the film tonight？ 6. When living abroad, you have to ______ a whole new way of life. 7. It won’t be long before we ______ a way to get over these difficulties. 8. A park will be built ______ those who died in the big natural disaster in the city. 9. She wanted to be a doctor, but a serious eye problem forced her to ______. 10. They must be athletes who are masters in their sports and also ______ for others. Section A Lexical Resources（词汇资源） 1、 单词变形 1.fitness,fit,unfit 2.host, hostess 3.glory,glorious 4. honor,honored,honorable 5.champion, championship 6.determine, determination,determined 7. injure, injury,injured 8.grace,graceful，gracefully 9.fail,failure 10. compete,competition,competitor,competitive 11.stress,stressful,stressed 12. athlete, athletic 13. strength, strengthen, strong 二、单句语法填空 1.failed, failure 2. competitors,competed,competitive 3.strengths,strengthen 4. championship,champion 5. injured, injury 6. honored, honor 7. fitness, fit 8. hostess, hosts 9.determined, determined,determination 10. grace,graceful 11. athlete, athletic 12. stress, stressed, stressful 13. glory, glorious 三、选词填空(用方框内所给词汇或短语的适当形式完成句子) 1.fall apart 2.lose heart 3.at home and abroad 4.make it 5.come along 6.get used to 7.work out 8.in honour of 9.give up 10.set an example 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $